Solpuga kapena (phalanx, chinkhanira champhepo, bihorchus, kangaude wa ngamila) awa ndi arachnids, omwe ndi amtundu wa arthropod, arachnids, phalanx order.

Ma arachnids awa amatchedwa salpugs kapena phalanges ku Russia. M'mayiko ena, maiko ambiri nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kangaude wa ngamila" chifukwa cha malo okhala m'chipululu.

Ponseponse padziko lapansi za arachnids zazikuluzi, pali mitundu ya mitundu pafupifupi 1000. Kutengera ndi mtundu wawo, ma arachnidswa amatha kutalika masentimita 5 mpaka 30, poganizira kutalika kwa miyendo.

Koma pali mitundu yaying'ono yomwe imapitilira 15 millimeter. Ena oyimira banja lino amatchedwa "zinkhanira zam'mphepo" chifukwa amatha kufikira kuthamanga mpaka masentimita 54 / s (1.9 km / h).

Thupi lonse ndi zophatikizira za kangaudeyu zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi lambiri loonda komanso maukidwe osiyanasiyana amtali ndi kutalika, zomwe zimamupatsanso mawonekedwe owopsa.

Cephalothorax imakongoletsedwa ndi chelicera yayikulu yomwe imawoneka yowopsa kwambiri. Chelicera amapangidwa bwino. Mitundu ina ya ma arachnids awa imatha kuluma kudzera mumisomali ya munthu popanda zovuta zambiri. Ma salpug si oopsa ndipo sadzetsa ngozi yayikulu kwa anthu.

Chosangalatsa: Ma salpug ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kudya mpaka kuphulika, mu tanthauzo lenileni la mawu. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya kangaudeyu ndiomwe amadyera usiku.

Chifukwa choti ma salpug amapezeka kwambiri kumadera achipululu, mitundu yawo ndiyoyenera malo awa, mchenga wachikasu kapena bulauni.

Amakhala m'madambo komanso ouma pamayiko onse padziko lapansi, kupatula Australia.

Ngati mumakonda nkhaniyo, monga ndikulembetsanso pachiteshiZn @ mumadya?Komanso khalani nawo pagulu. maukonde.

Phalanx: arachnid akukhadzula ozunzidwa

Ma phalanges, amatinso salpugs (bichors), ndi gawo lalikulu la arachnids, lomwe lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi chikwi ndipo limakhala kumadera louma padziko lonse lapansi.

Malinga ndi nthano zomwe anthu a kuderalo adanenapo, ma arachnid okhala ndi "ziphuphu" zawo zazikulu odulira tsitsi kuchokera kwa anthu ndi nyama, adazikhazika pansi ndi mdzenje lawo, ndipo ku Central Asia amatchedwa "akangaude a ngamila" (chifukwa cha malo omwe amakhala - zipululu) .

Moyo ndi moyo

A Phalanxes ndi osaka usiku omwe dzina lawo lachilatini (Solifugae) limatanthauzira kuti "kuthawa dzuwa." Masana amakonda kubisala m'makola kapena mumthunzi pansi pa miyala. Burrows imatha kudzikha yokha pogwiritsa ntchito chelicera (zowonjezera pakamwa), kapena kulowa m'misalo ya anthu ena, mwachitsanzo, makokedwe ang'onoang'ono.

Monga ma arachnids onse, ma phalanges molt m'moyo wonse, koma palibe chidziwitso chokwanira pa chiwerengero cha maulalo. M'nyengo yozizira, amabisala, ndipo mitundu ina ya mbalame "imagona" nthawi yotentha kuti ipulumuke miyezi yotentha kwambiri. Amayesedwa kuti salpugs kuthengo amakhala mpaka zaka 3-4.

Amadziwika ndi kuthamanga komanso kutseguka, dzina lina la mitundu iyi ya arachnids limalumikizidwa ndi kuthekera - "chinkhanira champhepo". Amatha kuyenda pamalo osalala osakhazikika ndipo amatha kudumphira m'mwamba (ena akuluakulu amapitilira kumtunda wa mita).

Akakumana ndi zoopsa, amakhudzidwa nthawi yomweyo: kwezani kutsogolo, ndikuwongolera chotseka chotseguka, ndikuyamba kuyenda pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kupita kwa mdani. Nthawi zambiri, ma salpug, akuukira, kupukusa chelicera wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga mawu okweza, oseketsa kapena osokoneza bongo kuti aopseze mdani.

Kafotokozedwe ndi miyeso yake

Kutalika kwa pepala lamchere kumadalira mitundu: anthu akuluakulu ochepa kwambiri a salpug amakula osakwana 1.5 cm, ndipo okulirapo - mpaka 7 cm, amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako kuposa akazi.

Mtundu nthawi zambiri umasiyanasiyana kuyambira wachikasu cha mchenga kupita ku chikasu chofiirira kapena chofiirira, koma m'malo ena otentha muli anthu omwe ali ndi utoto wowala, ndipo tsitsi laling'ono kwambiri limaphimba thupi lonse ndi miyendo.

Maso a convex amapezeka kutsogolo kwa chishango. Palinso maso kumbali, koma amapangika. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha "mawonekedwe" awo ndi chachikulu kwambiri, chofanana ndi nkhanu m'mawonekedwe.

Iliyonse ya chelicera imakhala ndi magawo awiri, yolumikizana ndi cholumikizira, pamaso pa mano a chelicera, chiwerengero chake chimatengera mtundu wa salpuga.

Monga ma arachnids onse, imakhala ndi miyendo 8, koma nthawi zina "miyendo" yowonjezera imatengedwa kuti ikhale yotalika (ma tactile hema), yomwe salpuga imagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri poyenda.

Kodi kangaudeyu amadya chiyani?

Phalanges ndi acarnivorous ndi omnivorous arachnids. Nthawi yomweyo amagwira nyama ndipo amagwira mwamphamvu, ndikung'amba ngwazi zamphamvu kwambiri.

Amadyetsa nsikidzi, chiswe, tambiri ta arthropod, ndipo amathanso kugwira buluzi kapena mbalame yaying'ono, osanyalanyaza mtembo. Pakulimbana ndi chinkhanira chachikulire, phalanx nthawi zambiri imatuluka wogambana.

Ndi chelicera lawo amadula zingwe zazingwe ndi maula a mbalame zazing'ono ndipo amatha kuthyola mafupa owonda. Pambuyo pakuyeretsa kotere, wozunzidwayo amasungunuka kwambiri ndi madzi am'mimba ndikuwamwa.

Ku America, amakhala amodzi mwa mtundu wa salpug, womwe umatchedwa "owononga njuchi." Usiku, amalowa mumng'oma ndi kudya njuchi, ndipo nthawi zambiri samatha kulowa pakhomo lanyengo (chifukwa cha kutupa m'mimba) ndikufa chifukwa cha njuchi.

Ma phalanges amakhala olimba kwambiri - nthawi zina amadya mpaka m'mimba mwake, amakula kwambiri, amaphulika. Komanso, ngakhale akamwalira, phalanx imapitilizabe kuyamwa chakudya kwakanthawi.

Kubala ndi kubereka ana

Wamphongo amafufuza mkaziyo mothandizidwa ndi ziwalo zopangira mafuta omwe amakhala pachihema. Akapeza mnzake, mwamunayo amamasula zinthu zomatira zomwe zili ndi umuna pansi, ndiye kuti, pogwiritsa ntchito chelicera, amazipititsa kwa mkazi kudzera pachiberekero.

Njira yakukhwima mu salpug imachitika pokhapokha usiku, umuna ukatha, umuna uyenera kuchoka mwachangu momwe mungathere, popeza mkazi wokwiya amatha kuluma kapena ngakhale kudya. Ndizosangalatsa kuti pakukhwima, wamwamuna, akuchita zina zake, samayima, ngakhale mkaziyo achotsedwa kwa iye.

Phalax yaikazi yapakati imakhala ikugwira ntchito yopanga mink, pomwe imayikira mazira, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumadalira mtundu ndi msambo wa chikazi ndipo imatha kufikira 30 mpaka 200 zidutswa. Ana ang'ono omangidwa, osasunthika kuchokera kumazira.

Mu sabata lachiwiri kapena lachitatu la moyo, amasungunuka ndikuyamba kuyenda. Solpuga amateteza ana ake mpaka atalimbikitsidwa. Amakhulupirira kuti mayiyo amawapangira chakudya nthawi yoyamba.

Kodi zopopera mchere ndizowopsa kwa anthu?

Ndikovuta kuyankha funsoli mosasamala. Kumbali inayo, ma salpug siopanda poizoni: alibe timinyewa t poizoni, ndipo timadzi timene timapezeka m'matumbo timapezekanso osakhala poyipa. Nthawi yomweyo, arachnid uyu, makamaka wamkulu, amatha kuluma pakhungu. Zotsatira zake, pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka, popeza kuvunda kwa zinyalala kumatha kukhalabe chilonda.