Peacock ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake abwino ndi mchira wodabwitsa. Zithunzi zake sizimafa ndi ntchito zamaluso. Ku India, amakhulupirira kuti ansembe amateteza mapikoko, ndikuwonetsa Buddha atakhala pamenepo. Koma pakati pa abale onse malo apadera amakhala ndi pikoko yoyera.

Maonekedwe ndi malo okhala

M'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, pikoko yoyera ndiyo mawonekedwe okongola, moyo wolemera komanso zaka zambiri. M'mayiko a ku Asia, anthu amati amatha kuneneratu za kuwombera kwa akambuku, njoka, kubwera kwa mabingu. M'malo mwake, mulibe matsenga mkati mwake.

Chinsinsi chonse chili m'masomphenya abwino a zingwe zopindika komanso zolimba. Mbalameyo ikaona ngoziyo, nthawi yomweyo imayamba kufuula kwambiri. Ngati tizingolankhula za mawu a mbalame, sizokongola ngati mawonekedwe ake. Ma peacock osangalatsa amatha kupanga mawu ovuta omwe amafanana ndi amphaka.

Mchira wokhala ndi mbewa yokongola kwambiri sukusokoneza iwo kuuluka. Mbalame imangoyenda pansi popanda zovuta zapadera. Zimakhala zovuta kuti pikoko ikhale limodzi ndi anansi ena. Chifukwa chake, mbalame zimafunikira mbalame yam'nyumba.

Pali zosiyana pakati pa zazikazi ndi zazimuna mwa mbalamezi. Wamphongo amakhala ndi mchira wokongola, wautali komanso wamkati. Zachilengedwe zimachotsa chachikazi potengera mchira.

Mbalame zimakhala ndi mafomu olimba. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 100. Mitu yawo yaying'ono siyolingana ndi thupi lalikulu. Chofunikira kwambiri cha mbalamezo, kuwapatsa chithumwa chapadera, ndi chisoti cha nthenga pamitu yawo.

Mwambiri, pakuwonekera kwa mbalameyo, kukongola kwachifumu kumawonekera. Imakhala ndi kudekha komanso kupepuka kwambiri nthawi zina kuyerekeza ndi dandelion. Nthenga zoyera za pikoko zachilendo Pa iwo, ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwona kukongola kwa nsalu mu mawonekedwe a maso.

Kuthengo, amapezeka ku India, China, Thailand, Bangladesh. Mbalame zimakonda nkhalango, malo omwe mitsinje yapafupi, minda yolimba. Nthawi zina amakopeka ndi malo otsetsereka a mapiri, yokutidwa ndi tchire ndi masamba osiyanasiyana.

Ma peacock sachita manyazi ndi anthu. Sangathe kukhala kutali ndi malo a anthu. Chifukwa chake, sizinali zovuta kuti anthu awapangitse kunyumba.

Anthu ayesa mobwerezabwereza kudutsa pikoko yoyera ndi yoyala. Kuyesa kotereku sikunakhaleko kopambana. Mtundu wa mbalamezo sunali wangwiro. Otsitsawo adatha kubereka mokongola kwambiri nsapato zakuda ndi zoyera, amene kukongola kwake sikungafotokozeke.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Mbalamezi zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Galamuka masana. Usiku, iwo amagona pamakona a mitengo. Amadziwa kuuluka bwino. Koma mtunda wautali sikophweka kuti angaugonjetse.

Amphongo amatembenukira ku thandizo la michira yawo yokongola kuti akope akazi. Malinga ndi izi, titha kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi yakuswana idayamba mbalame. Nthawi zina, amayenda ndi mchira wokutidwa, ndipo palibe chopinga kwa iwo, ngakhale ndichitali.

Kuthengo, mbalame zimakhala ndi adani angapo. Tiger ndi nyalugwe ndizowopsa kwa iwo. Mwa nyama zolusa zoterezi zimadziwika ndi munthu yemwe nthawi zina samalakalaka kudya nyama za mbalamezi. Ndipo achichepere amasankhidwa, mu nyama yakale ndi yowuma.

Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimakhala mwakachetechete komanso modekha. Koma kubwera kwa mabingu kumasintha momwe amvera. Mbalame zimada nkhawa ndikufuula mokweza, kuchenjeza aliyense za ngozi zomwe zingachitike.

M'nyumba zawo, mwadzidzidzi amawonekera modzitukumula. Amasilira mitundu yoyandikana nayo, nthawi zina amatha kuvulaza ndi milomo yawo. Mbalame zimasinthasintha mwachangu. Amachokera m'malo otentha, koma saopa kuzizira.

Makhalidwe ofanana atha kuperekedwa mapake oyera oyera aku India. Amakhala mosavuta komanso popanda mavuto amatengera chilengedwe chilichonse ndipo amakhala ndi mwayi wonyadira zakomweko. Amatha kupukusa ngakhale utoto uliwonse ukakhala kuti sugwirizana nawo.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ma peacock kuthengo amafunika chakudya chomera. Amakonda mtedza, zipatso, zipatso zazing'ono. Amafuna tizilombo, njoka. Ngati mitengo yamtendere imakhala pafupi ndi anthu, sikuti imatha kudya zipatso za m'mundamo. Amakonda nkhaka, phwetekere, tsabola, nthochi.

Pikoko kunyumba iyenera kuperekedwa ndi chakudya cha tirigu. Zoweta zimasakaniza mbatata zophika, amadyera, masamba ndi zipatso mu chakudya.

Kwa mbalame, kudya kawiri pa tsiku ndikokwanira. Pa kuswana, ndikofunikira kusinthana ndi zakudya zitatu patsiku. Mbewu zouma ndizothandiza kwambiri m'mawa, makamaka nthawi yozizira.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Pazaka pafupifupi 2-3, mbalame zimatha kubereka. Yaimuna imatulutsa mchira wake wamkati ndikupanga mawu opempha kuti akopewo achikazi.

Amachita bwino popanda mavuto. Nthawi zina pakati pa amuna kumenyanirana dona kumatha. Mbalame ndizamitala, kotero akazi 4-5 nthawi zambiri amakhala wamwamuna.

Nyengo yoswana ikuyamba kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala. Mkazi m'modzi amatha kukhala ndi mazira 4-10 omwe amatha kuwoneka atagona pansi. Pakapita mwezi umodzi, mazira amenewa amawoneka ngati ana achikasu ndi mapiko oyera.

Mkazi m'modzi amatha kuchita kugona atatu nyengo imodzi. Kunyumba, nthumwi zina zimakonda kuthandiza mbalame ku mbalame. M'mapikoko okhala kuthengo, nzeru za amayi sizimakula.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa mapikisano oyera ndi zaka 20-25. Masiku ano mwayi mugule pikoko yoyera osati oligarch okha. Amaleredwa m'malo osungirako okalamba ndipo amagulitsidwa kwa aliyense. Mtengo wa pikoko yoyera mkulu, koma kukongola kwake ndikoyenera. Pafupifupi, mutha kugula awiriwa mwa mbalame 85 rubles.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Chithunzi: White Peacock

Peacock yoyera ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imatsutsana kwambiri pamtunduwu. Makampani ambiri obereketsa amadzinenera kuti awa ndi nkhwangwa wamba. Koma zoona zake sizowona. Uwu ndi mtundu wina wa pikoko, womwe ndiwowoneka wosakanizidwa, popeza umapangidwa mwamavuto kuti akwaniritse mthunzi wapaderawu.

Pikoko yokhazikika idatengedwa ngati maziko. Mwa njira, iyi si mitundu yatsopano. Pikoko zoyera zinali zodziwika kale m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Pooloka, ntchito yofunika yomwe obereketsa anali nayo inali yofananira. Mwa mphamvu zomwe zilipo, adayesetsa kuswana mbalame zachilendo. Ndipo zidakwanitsa.

Kanema: Peacock Woyera

Pambuyo pake, obereketsa adayamba kuyesa kutulutsa zachilengedwe ndi mbalamezi, ndipo adakhazikika pansi pamenepo. Ma peacock onse ndi a banja la a Fazanov. Ndi chizolowezi kusiyanitsa pakati pa wamba ndi wobiriwira - zosiyana kwambiri. Ngakhale palinso zakuda ndi zoyera, zofiira.

Mpaka pano, mndandanda wamitundu ya mbalame zodabwitsazi ukukula nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti obereketsa amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse kukonza mtundu, kupanga zatsopano kuti azisonkhetsa ndalama zachinsinsi. Ndizotheka kuti posachedwa mitundu yambiri yowonjezereka iwoneka.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Kodi pikoko yoyera imawoneka bwanji

Mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana inali yowumbidwa mwangozi kuti ingawonekere yapadera. Ma pikoko oyera nawonso ndi osiyana. Mbalame zodabwitsazi zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera chifukwa zimatengedwa ngati alubino padziko lonse lapansi.

Masiku ano amakongoletsa maiwe a nzika zambiri zolemera. Mwa njira, poberekera ma hybrids, kutsimikizika kunayikidwa pakubala kwawo malinga ndi moyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tsopano amakhala omasuka paliponse madera otentha komanso kotentha. Pikoko yoyera imatha kufotokozedwa ngati maloto a azimayi ambiri achichepere: "blondi ndi maso amtambo." Zowonadi! Mtundu woyenera wa pikoko ya albino umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake oyera oyera oyera ndi mtundu wa maso.

Mbalameyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mthunzi wa chipale chofewa, ma crest ndi khadi yantchito - mchira wokongola. Kutalika kwake, mbalameyo imatha kufika 1.3 m, pomwe 0.5 m ndiyo mchira. Mapiko a mbalame nthawi zambiri amaposa mamita 1.5. Koma kulemera nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosaposa 5-7 kg. Nthenga iliyonse imakhala ndi njira yowonjezera. Ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, ndiye kuti pamapeto pa chilichonse mumatha kuwona chojambula ngati diso. M'mapake oyera oyera, mawonekedwewa sawonetsedwa bwino.

Pikoko ikabadwa, imakutidwa ndi fluff wachikasu. M'chaka choyamba, ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pakati peacocks. Ndi pofika zaka ziwiri zokha zomwe amapeza data yakunja, kuphatikizapo mtundu womaliza wa manambala. Mwa njira, gwiritsani ntchito kuswana kwa nkhanga kumapitilira ndipo nthawi zambiri mutha kukwaniritsa zosankha zoyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, pikoko yokhala ndi maula akuda ndi oyera.

Ngakhale mawonekedwe okongola oterowo, mawu a pikoko amangonyansa. Popeza amamva bwino kwambiri, ngozi imatha kuwoneka patali mtunda wautali kenako kulira kokweza kwa mbalamezi kumamveka m'chigawo chonse.

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe pikoko yoyera imayalira mchira wake. Tiyeni tiwone komwe mbalame yodabwitsa'yi imakhala.

Kodi pikoko yoyera imakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Mbalame ya Peacock Yoyera

Poyamba, nkhandwe wamba, zomwe zimapanga maziko amtunduwu, zinkakhala ku India. Ndikupita kumeneko komwe kufalikira kwa mbalame zodabwitsazi kumayambira. Ponena za pikoko yoyera mwachindunji, ndiwowoneka wosakanizidwa chifukwa chake ndi wofala kwambiri pochita kupanga. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe makamaka kusonkhetsa ndalama zachinsinsi ndi malo akuluakulu okhala mapikoko oyera. Pano, amapangira zinthu zapadera kwa iwo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino, komanso kubereka, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mitundu yachilendo ngati imeneyi.

Mu nyengo zachilengedwe, mapikili oyera amayesa kutuluka m'malo omwe oyimilira mitundu ina amakhala (makamaka, omwe adayamba kuyambitsa mitunduyi). Oimira mitunduyi amakonda kwambiri chinyezi komanso nyengo yotentha. Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka - awa ndi malo akuluakulu pomwe angapezeke.

Chowoneka Chosangalatsa: Malo abwino komanso otetezeka kwambiri a peacocks ndi India. Apa amatengedwa kuti ndi opatulika ndipo chifukwa chake amayang'aniridwa mosamala. Tchire tosakhazikika tambiri ndi mapiri ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti anthu azikhalamo.

Peacocks amakonda kukhala ndi mabanja angapo osakhala achikhalidwe: champhongo komanso chachikazi zingapo. Komanso, palibe ukulu m'mabanja. Ma peacocks amakhulupirira kuti kufanana kwake kumawonjezera mwayi wawo wopulumuka. Masana, mapikoko amayesera kusankha nkhokwe zake zazikulu kuti azikhalamo, koma amagona pamwamba pamitengo - pamakhala kosavuta kubisala kwa adani.

Kodi pikoko yoyera imadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Pikoko yoyera imayala mchira wake

Muzochitika zachilengedwe, mapikoko oyera amafunikira chakudya chomera kuti chizigwira bwino ntchito. Mtedza, zipatso ndi zipatso zazing'ono zingapo - izi ndiye maziko a zakudya za nkhuku. Koma zakudya za nyama ndizofunikanso. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi njoka zazing'ono nthawi zambiri timakhala timapezekanso pazosankha za peacock zoyera.

Kwa zakudya zoyenera, mbalame nthawi zambiri imasankha payekha pazomwe zimafunikira pakadali pano. Ngati tirikulankhula za mbalame zomwe zimapezeka m'malo osungira nyama ndi malo osungira nyama, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti pikoko yomwe idadyedwapo nthawi yomweyo idakhala ndi zonsezi. Ngati mbalame zimakhala pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu, ndiye kuti zopangidwa kuchokera kumundamo zingakhale chakudya chawo chomwe amakonda. Zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi nkhaka, phwetekere ngakhale nthochi.

Komanso, nkhanga za m'mapiri zimasungidwa m'mapaki opangidwa mwaluso, zimapatsidwa njere. Masamba ochepa owiritsa, zipatso ndi kuphatikiza amadyera zimasakanizidwa ndi mbewu. Mbatata ndimakonda kwambiri mbalamezi. M'mawa mbalame zimadyetsa bwino njere. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka nthawi yozizira. Nthawi zambiri mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku, koma nthawi yakubereketsa, kusintha kwa zakudya zitatu ndikotheka.

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, kuyambira nthawi zakale ku India, mapikoko amatchuka chifukwa chodya minda yazipinda za anthu okhala pafupi. Koma iwo, powaganizira ngati mbalame zodabwitsa, sanachedwe kuthana ndi izi, kuwalola mwachikondi kuwalola kudya minda yawo. Nthawi zina, pikoko yoyera imakonda kudya tchire la mabulosi. Komanso samasangalalanso kukometsa makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Chofunikira chachikulu pa moyo wawo wabwinobwino ndi posungira oyera pafupi ndi malo awo.

Gulu la Sayansi:

Peacocks ali ponseponse ku Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal ndi Sri Lanka. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamtunda wamtunda wa 2000 kapena kupitilira apo. Mumakonda nkhalango ndi nkhalango. Zimapezekanso pafupi ndi midzi. Kondani magombe amtsinje, zitsamba. Sadzapezeka m'malo otseguka kapena mosemphanitsa ndi m'nkhokwe zowirira.

Pikoko idabisidwa ndi munthu. M'masiku akale, ankasaka mapikoko chifukwa cha nthenga zawo zokongola, amazigwiritsa ntchito patebulo, ndipo mazira awo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Masiku ano, amathanso kupezeka mu ukapolo.

Ahindu amawona kuti mapiri ndi mbalame zopatulika ndipo amakhulupirira kuti amatha kuchenjeza ndi kulira kwawo kwamabingu, njoka ndi akambuku.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Peacock Yoyera

Ma peacock oyera, ngati oyimira wamba amtunduwu, ali ndizinthu zingapo zosangalatsa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mwachilengedwe komanso moyo wawo, mitundu yonse yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yofanana.

Makhalidwe ake akuphatikizapo:

• moyo m'matumba ang'onoang'ono
• mbalameyo imadzuka masana ndikugona usiku, ngati nthumwi zambiri zanyama. Usiku, mitengo yamtendere imakhala pamakona a mitengo ikuluikulu yofunika.
• nthumwi za mtunduwu zimawuluka bwino, koma maulendo ataliatali kwambiri sakukwaniritsidwa.

Mchirawo ndi gawo losiyanitsa ndi mbalamezi. Imagwira amuna kukopa zazikazi nthawi yakukhwima. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, malinga ndi momwe amasokonekera komanso momwe akuchitira, zitha kuwonetsedwa kuti ma peacocks adayamba nyengo yakukhwima.

Nthawi yonseyo, mapikisano a pikoko amayenda ndi mchira wawo wokhazikika. Ngakhale ndizitali kwambiri, sikuti ndi cholepheretsa. Pikoko nthawi yayitali limakulunga mchira wake wautali ndipo sasokoneza mayendedwe ake ngati amachita chidwi.

Nthawi zambiri mbalame sizimakopa chidwi chachikulu, zimakonda kuchita bata. Amayamba kukuwa ndi kuda nkhawa, onse akuyembekezera zoopsa, komanso zobisika. Zimakonda kukhala ngati kugunda kwamabingu, chifukwa chake m'mbuyomu anthu nthawi zambiri anali kulabadira mbalame zozizwitsa ngati akatswiri a zanyengo.

Ali mu ukapolo, mapikidwe amtendere amatha kukhala otukumuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina amatha kunyansira anansi awo mu ndege, ngati sawakonda. Izi ndizosowa kwambiri. Chinanso chowonjezera cha mapikili ndi kuthekera kwawo kusinthika msanga komanso mosavuta. M'mikhalidwe yatsopano yamoyo, amakhala olimba kwambiri ndipo amakhala omasuka kale kunyumba.

Chosangalatsa: Peacocks amachokera kumadera komwe kumakhala kotentha kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, amatha kusinthana bwino ndi zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kochepa kwambiri.

Peacock anatomy

Kutalika kwa thonje kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 100 mpaka 125, pomwe kutalika kwa mchira nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi 50 cm, koma kutalika kwa nthenga za suprahaw ndi masentimita 120-150. Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti mchira wa peacock pawokha ndi wa imvi komanso wamfupi. Koma ndizofanana nthenga za chovala cha pikoko ndizomwe zimakongoletsa kwambiri mbalame. Nthenga zotere zimakongoletsedwa kumapeto ndi "maso" ndipo zimatha kutalika mpaka mita 1.5. Wamphongo amalemera pafupifupi 4 kg ndi zina zowonjezera. Mosiyana ndiimuna, pikoko yachikazi imakhala ndi kukula kocheperako, mtundu wowala kwambiri ndipo ulibe nthenga zazitali kuposa mchira.

Mchira wa pikoko ulinso ndi ntchito yoteteza. Pikoko itangoona zoopsa, imayala mchira wake. Maso ambiri amitundu yambiri amatha kuthana ndi mdani. Mchira umathandizanso wamwamuna kukopa wamkazi nthawi yamasewera.Munali mu Seputembala pomwe mchira wa pikoko uyamba kutayikira mafinya ake kuti uwoneke muulemerero wake wonse kasupe.

Liwu la mapikoko sili lokongola monga mawonekedwe awo. Siziwoneka ngati zonunkha konse, m'malo mwake ndimangokhala ngati kulira kofuula kapena kaphokoso. Nthawi zambiri pikitipikiti imakonda kufuula mvula. Ndipo panthawi yovina matching, m'malo mwake, amuna amakhala chete.

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti ntchire zimatha ndi nthenga zawo zazitali kutalika kutulutsa chizindikiro chomwe sichitha kusiyanitsa khutu la munthu.

Kodi mapikoko amadya chiyani?

Chakudya chachikulu cha mapikoko ndi chimanga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mitengo ya peac ikhoza kukhala pafupi ndi midzi - imazunza minda, potero imawononga mbewu. Ndi mchira wawo wautali komanso wosathothoka, mbalamezi zimayenda mwachangu mwachangu komanso mwachangu udzu ndi zitsamba.

Peacocks amadyanso zipatso zochuluka, nthawi zina amatha kumeza njoka kapena makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Idyani ndi mphukira zazing'ono za udzu.

Kuswana kwa Peacock

Peacocks ndi mbalame zamitala. Peacock mmodzi nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi gulu lonse la akazi, omwe amatha kuphatikiza anthu asanu. Pofuna kukopa chachikazi, mbalameyi yamphongo imatulutsa mchira wake ndikuyenda kutsogolo kwa mkazi. Akaziwo akamayang'anira wamphongo, amachoka ndikuwonetsa kuti alibe chidwi. Kenako imafalikiranso mchira wake mpaka awiriwo kuti atembenuke. Nthawi yoweta ya peacock ndiyambira pa Epulo mpaka Seputembala. Mwanjira imodzi, zazikazi zimayikira mazira 10. Zazikazi zimaswa mazira masiku 28.

Nthochi zimakonda kuzizira komanso chinyezi. Mkazi wamtchire amateteza kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amakhala pafupi ndi ana ake.

Mpaka zaka 1.5, pikoko yachimuna ilibe nthenga zokulirapo kuposa mchira ndipo siyisiyana kwambiri ndi yaikazi. Wamphongo amamasula mchira wake wakale pofika zaka zitatu. Ma peacock amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi zaka 20.

Mitundu yamtendere:

Peacocks ali ndi mitundu iwiri yokha: peacock wamba (Indian) ndi Green (Javanese) peacock. Kuyesera kunachitikanso ndipo mitundu iwiriyi idawoloka. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yatsopano yamapikisano idawonekera, yomwe imatha kupatsa ana.

Mitundu iwiriyi ya nkhanga imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu. Peacock wamba ali ndi mtundu wamtambo wabuluu, mapiko otuwa ndi mchira wamoto. Palinso peacock wakuda wopanda mapiko omwe ali ndi mapiko a buluu ndi mapewa akuda. Pali nkhwangwa zoyera kwathunthu m'chilengedwe. Komabe, si alubino.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Pikoko yoyera yaimuna ndi wamkazi

M'mabanja a pikoko yoyera, nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kwa akazi kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa amuna. Komanso, kulibe konse magwiridwe azikhalidwe ndi anthu. Amakhulupilira kuti onse ndi ofanana. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zonse amatha kuchita nawo konsati ndikuwonjezera mwayi wawo wokhala wotetezeka m'nkhalango.

Mbalame iliyonse imatha kubereka pafupifupi zaka pafupifupi zitatu. Pofuna kukopa zazikazi, yamphongo imangofalitsa mchira wake ndikuyamba kukuwa. Nthawi zambiri, wamwamuna wamitala imatha kukhala ndi akazi asanu. Koma chimodzimodzi, izi sizitanthauza kuti ali wokonzeka kugawana ndi munthu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri pakati pa pikoko ndewu zenizeni zazimayi zimamangidwa.

Nthawi yobereketsa imayamba pafupifupi mu Epulo ndipo imatha mpaka Seputembara. Munthawi imeneyi, zazikazi zimatha kupanga timabowo tachitatu. Nthawi imodzi, wamkazi amaikira mazira 10. Mazira amatha kugona pansi. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndikofunikira kuti ana a pikoko abadwa kwa iwo. M'mikhalidwe yokhazikika, pikoko imodzi imatha kukhala zaka 20-25.

M'mapikisano, nzeru za makolo zimakhala zofooka kwambiri. Wamkazi amatha kuponyera mazira ake mosavuta ndikupitilira bizinesi. Amuna samveranso chisoni m'badwo womwe ukuyembekezeredwa. Koma izi zimagwira ntchito kokha m'malo achilengedwe. M'malo azachipatala, ma pango samangoyang'anira ana awo, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kusamalira ma testicles a anthu ena, pazifukwa zilizonse.

Adani achilengedwe ampikisano oyera

Chithunzi: Kodi pikoko yoyera imawoneka bwanji

Nthawi zonse kuthengo, kutchire kunkasakidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa adani omwe ndi anthu, ndipo molunjika ku nyama zamtchire zokha. Mwa nyama, akambuku ndi nyalugwe ndizowopsa kwambiri pamtundu wa pikoko zamitundu yonse. Amadziwika ndi kunenepa kwambiri kuposa kale ndipo chifukwa chake amatha kugwira mbalame mosavuta, yomwe ilibe nthawi yowuluka, pomwe nyamayo imangokulira.

Osasamala kudya nyama ya mbalamezi komanso nyama zilizonse zokhala ndi ulusi. Mwa njira, ndi adani enieni omwe amachititsa kuvutikira kwathunthu. Cholinga chake ndikuti amadyera ana ang'onoang'ono amphaka (nyama yakale imakhala ndi nyama yolimba) - chifukwa, anthu sangathe kubereka ndi kusiya ana. Zomwezi zimapita kukawononga zisa ndi mazira.

Chochititsa chidwi: Pakati pa adani achilengedwe, imodzi yayikulu imatchedwa munthu, popeza pali kusaka kwachangu kwa oimira chiwerengerochi pogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale - mapikiselo amakhala ndi nyama yokoma kwambiri. Koma tikulankhula za mbalame zazing'ono zokha, zakale sizikwanira.

Munthu amakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pa moyo wa mbalame nazonso. Zili pafupi ndi kuipitsidwa kwa malo omwe amamwa, kuwonongedwa kwa nyumba zawo zamitengo. M'mabwinja, zonse sizili zachisoni, komabe mitengo yambiri yamtendere imangofa chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: White Peacock

Kuunika molondola momwe anthu oyera amtchire ndi ovuta kwambiri. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti amakhala makamaka mnyumba za anthu. Chifukwa chake, kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwawo kuli pafupifupi kosatheka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa mbalame mumtundu uliwonse.

Chimodzi mwazomwe tinganene: kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi ndizochepa. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chakuti ma hybrids ambiri amabala movutikira. Komanso, chiyembekezo chawo cha moyo sichitali motere ngati mbalame wamba zomwe zimakhala zikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo la chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafunikira chitetezo chapadera ndizosatheka, chifukwa izi zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu ya mbalame ndi nyama zomwe zimapezeka mwachilengedwe.

Tiyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chikuchepa kwambiri ndipo ngati njira zina sizitengedwe kuti ziziwapangira mbalamezo, pang'onopang'ono zimatha kutha kwathunthu padziko lapansi. Ngati tiwunika kuchuluka kwa mapikisano kwathunthu, ndiye kuti kukucheperachepera. M'mayiko ambiri, mbalamezi zimatetezedwa mwapadera ndi boma, ndipo m'mapikoko ena amadziwika kuti ndi oyera.

Koma izi zimagwira ntchito makamaka kwa oyimira oyera ake. Amakhala ocheperachepera. Cholinga chake ndikuti pang'onopang'ono akusinthidwa ndi ma hybrids. Mbalame zimawoloka pakati pawo munjira zojambula kuti zizipeza mitundu yatsopano yapadera. Potengera izi, kuchuluka kwa oyimira mitundu yoyambirira mwachilengedwe akucheperachepera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake padakali pano pali malo osungirako omwe ntchito yayikulu ndikusunga omwe akuimira mafayilo enieni.

Pikoko yoyera - Iyi ndi mbalame yakunja kodabwitsa, yomwe m'njira zambiri imafanana ndi makolo ake - oyimira wamba amtunduwu. Zamoyo zodabwitsa izi zimabweretsa kutengeka pakati pa ambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, pali zosiyana zambiri pazazinthu zawo, ndichifukwa chake sizosavuta kuziwasunga munthawi yokumba. Koma mu nkhanga zoyera zachilengedwe sizikhala ndi moyo, monga ma hybrids ena ambiri.

Mitundu ya Peacock

Pali mitundu itatu yamtunduwu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali maalubino - anthu omwe thupi lawo silitulutsa melanin.

1. Peacock wamba. Amatchulidwanso kuti buluu kapena India. Mitundu yambiri. Amakhala nkhalango ya Nepal, Java ndi India. Mwaimuna, kumtunda kwa mutu, khosi ndi chifuwa zimapakidwa utoto wowoneka bwino wamtambo wa emerald ndi wofiirira. Kumbuyo ndi kobiriwira kwakuda ndi sheen wachitsulo. Mutu umakongoletsedwa ndi chisoti cha nthenga zokulira kumapeto. Mchira wake ndi wocheperako, masentimita 45-55. Sitimayi yabwino kwambiri imakhala nthenga zazitali zazitali zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa sitimayi ndi masentimita 140-165. Akazi amapakidwa utoto mochulukirapo, komabe amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Zowonjezerazo ndi zofiirira, komanso mawonekedwe omveka bwino a mthunzi wopepuka, khosi limakhala lobiriwira.
2. Javanese (wobiriwira) pikoko. Dzina lachiwiri ndilabwino kwambiri. Kugawidwa kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Oimira mtunduwu ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa anzawo abuluu. Kutalika kwamphongo wamwamuna wamkulu kumatha kufika atatu. Zowonjezerazo ndizowala, zobiriwira bwino ndi utoto wachitsulo. Khosi ndi mutu ndi zofiirira, zokhala ndi emerald hue. Bokosi limakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga ofiira. Kumbuyo ndi mapiko ake ndiwobiriwira.
3. Pikoko yoyera. Malingaliro adatsegulidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18 ku India. Albino wa peacock nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa naye, zomwe sizowona. Ku albino, kusintha kwamitundu yambiri kulibe chifukwa cha kulephera kwa majini. Zoyera, nthenga zimapakidwa utoto.

Zochita Pikoko Yoyera

Malo ogawa mbalame akuphatikiza India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka ndi China. Yokhala ndi nkhalango ndi mitengo yopanda zitsamba. Mbalame zimakonda m'mphepete mwa nyanja zopangidwa ndi udzu. Amatha kukhazikika m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri pamalo okwera mpaka mikono 2,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamtunda waulimi, pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu.

Zithunzi: peacock yoyera (zithunzi 25)

Kufotokozera kwa Peacock

Pikoko yoyera - Ino ndi mbalame yamphamvu yolimba. Amphongo amafikira kutalika kwa 140 cm. Kulemera - pafupifupi 5 kg. Yaikazi imakhala yocheperako nthawi zonse. Mutu wa nthumwi zamtunduwu ndizochepa, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati korona. Khosi ndilitali. Miyendo ndi yayitali kutalika. Mapikowo amakankhidwira mwamphamvu thupi, lalifupi. Mchira wake ndi wocheperako (35-55 cm). Nthenga zokutira zokhala ndi michira yofika m'masentimita 160. Nthenga zazitali, zopangidwa bwino kwambiri ndizo chizindikiro champhongo.

Oimira amtunduwo ali ndi mtundu wamaso amtundu wamtambo. Mthunzi wa iris umawasiyanitsa ndi mbalame ya albino yokhala ndi maso ofiira kapena ofiira.

Makhalidwe ake

Mbali yayikulu ya pikoko yoyera - maula oyera ngati chipale chofewa. Wamphongo akamatsegula mchira wake, pa nsonga za nthenga mumatha kuwona mawonekedwe amaso, omwe amawoneka ngati mawanga oyera azithunzi. Anthu okhala ku India adawona chithunzi chotere ngati chithunzi cha nyenyezi yakumwamba. Kafukufuku omwe asayansi achi French ofukula kwanyama apeza adawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mawanga ndi chizindikiro cha chitetezo cha mbalame. Plume wa mbalame wamkulu imatha kuwerengetsa mpaka nthenga 150 zopangidwa ndi ulusi wosowa ngati ulusi.

Mawonekedwe a Mawu

Poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe, mawu a pikoko ndi osasangalatsa komanso aukali. Chimakhala ngati kulira kwa mphaka. Kwenikweni, mbalameyi imalira mokweza ngati ili pangozi. Komanso mbalame zimakonda kufuula mvula isanabwere. Lingaliro lomwe amuna amavota nthawi yakukhwima silolondola. Kufuula kopanda phokoso kumatha kuwopsyeza mkazi.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, osati maphokoso okha omwe ndi njira yolumikizirana pakati pa zikhomo. M'zaka za m'ma 2000, ofufuza ochokera ku Canada adawona kuti, nthenga zanthete - Ichi ndi chizindikiro chosasangalatsa chomwe sichingafikire khutu la munthu.

Moyo

Zoyimira izi za gulu la nkhuku zimakhala. Banja lililonse limakhala la akazi komanso akazi. Gululi limawonetsa zochitika masana okha. Mbalame zimatha masiku kufunafuna chakudya panthaka, madzulo zimakwera mitengo ya mitengo. Chochititsa chidwi, mbalame nthawi zonse zimagona kumadzulo, ndipo kutacha kumatembenuka kummawa.

Adani achilengedwe amtendere ndi nthumwi zazikulu za banja la mphaka: nyalugwe ndi akambuku. Mbalameyi imachenjeza abale ake za momwe zimayambira kudya mokulira. Zowopsa, pikoko imatha kulowa m'mwamba, koma kuuluka kwa mbalameyo kumakhala kwakanthawi. Nthenga zazitali za plume zimasokoneza ma aerodynamics.

Ma peacock ndi ochezeka kwambiri kwa anthu, chifukwa chake kuswana kwa mbalame zodabwitsazi kwakhala kofala kwambiri paulimi wa nkhuku. Komabe ndi mbalame zina matalala oyera-oyera Osayanjana, kuwonetsa kukhala wankhanza.

Zodziwika bwino

Chikhalidwe cha champhongo ndicho kukula kwamphamvu nthenga zapamwamba, zolakwika mchira.

Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 100-125 cm, mchirawo ndi 40-50 masentimita, kutalika, kukongoletsedwa ndi "maso" a nthenga za suprapoxis 120-160 masentimita. Wamphongo umalemera makilogalamu 4-4.25.

Mutu, khosi komanso gawo lachifuwa ndi lamtambo, kumbuyo ndikobiriwira, pansi pa thupi ndi lakuda. Chachikazi chimakhala chocheperako, chowoneka modekha komanso sichikhala ndi nthenga zazitali za suprahangle.

Chizindikiro cha dziko lonse la India

Ku India, pikoko yoyera imakhala malo apadera - amatchedwa loyera dzuwa. Amadziwika kwambiri m'chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe cha ku India. Chithunzi cha mbalame yachifumu chokongoletsera mpando wachifumu wa Buddha ndikuyenda ndi Avalokiteshvara (mawonekedwe achifundo). Kwa zaka zambiri, atsogoleri achipembedzo ankasungitsa mtendere wamtendere amene amakhala pafupi ndi akachisi. Kupha kwa azungu okongola amaonedwa ndi anthu okhala ku India kuti ndikosaloledwa.

Pikoko sinapangitse pikokoyo kuti ikhale lokongola kokha, komanso mikhalidwe ina yodabwitsa:

• Zosavomerezeka. Nyama ya phukusi lophedwa silimakhala loyipa, ilibe fungo la kuwola. Popita nthawi, imanguma ndikuuma.
• Kulimba mtima. Ahindu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi amuna abwino kwambiri oteteza nyumba zawo ku njoka. Mbalame zimawopseza zopanda pake zam'madzi ndikuwapha.
• Kukana chisanu. Peacocks amalekerera kutentha bwino mpaka madigiri 10.

Chizindikiro cha mbalame ya paradiso chimakhala ndi Amwenye moyo wawo wonse. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi zojambula, zojambula, zojambula pamanja, zovala zomwe zimakongoletsa chifanizo cha mbalame yoyera. Peacock - ngwazi ya anthu wamba ndi zopeka za India. Kuyambira nthenga zazitali za mbalame zidakupangira Maharajas. Kumadzulo kwa India, pikoko ndi chizindikiro cha banja losangalala. Banja laling'ono nthawi zonse limakongoletsa nyumba ndi bedi lawo ngati zithunzi zoyera ngati chipale chofewa.

Pa febru 1, 1963 boma lidalengeza zoti lingapatse mtembowo dziko la mbalame.

Mbiri Yakugwirira ntchito

Peacock adatchuka mu zaluso, nthano, zolemba komanso zachipembedzo kwa zaka zoposa 3,000. Wobadwa ku India, woyimiridwa mu nthano za ku India, kuyambira 1963 wakhala mbalame ya ku India. M'malo ambiri ku India, pikoko imawoneka ngati yopatulika ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndi ansembe, ndipo Buddha nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa akukwera pikoko. Pikokoyo idaperekedwa kwa mulungu Krishna.

Kwa zaka zambiri, pikoko lakhala likugulidwa mu ukapolo ndipo amatchulidwa m'mbiri ya Egypt Egypt, Asuri, Arabia, Babeloni, Roma ndi Greece. Poyamba, ma pikoko ankasungidwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwa amuna, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi chuma komanso mphamvu. Mu X m'ma e. peacock wamba adalowetsedwa ndi Solomoni kupita ku Palestina, koma olemba mbiri amakhulupirira kuti ichi chikhoza kukhala mtundu wa Javanese. Afoinike adabweretsa mtendere ku Egypt ndi Asia Minor.

Gulu lankhondo la Alexander waku Masedonia lidabweretsanso chimangacho pakati pa zinsinsi zina ku Europe. Mu nthano za Greek, ndiye mbalame yokondedwa kwambiri ya Hera, m'malo opatulikawa, pachilumba cha Samos, akuwonekera, malinga ndi nthano yopatulikayi ya temple yotchedwa, kwa nthawi yoyamba pamtunda wachi Greek. Kuchoka apa, pikoko idafalikira kumaiko ena Akumadzulo, ndipo mwina mpaka ku Asia Minor, mayina onse achi Asia a pikoko abwerekera kuchilankhulo chachi Greek. Peacock amatchulidwa mu gawo lakale lachi Greek "" mbalame "ndi Aristophanes komanso mu imodzi mwazopeka za Aesop.

Onse ku Greece ndi ku Roma, mbalameyi inali nkhani yodabwitsanso komanso yapamwamba ndipo imawoneka kuti ndiyopatulika, zomwe sizinaletse, komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito nyama ya pikoko. Kufunikira kwa mbalamezi kunayambitsa makampani ena azolima, omwe poyamba anali ovuta. Zilumba zazing'ono kuzungulira Italiya komanso zopangira zokayikitsa popanda kusaka mbalame zidasanduka zisumbu za peacock, ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachiwiri Roma idadzaza nawo. Kunalinso ziphuphu zambili ku Roma kuposa zinziri, ndichifukwa chake Antiphanes imati, "mitengo yawo yatsika kwambiri."

Mwachidziwikire, mbalameyi idabwera ku barbaric Europe kuchokera ku Roma, osati ku Greece kapena ku East.Akhristu oyambirira ankapemphera pikokoyo monga chizindikiro cha kuuka kwa Kristu. Mu chipembedzo cha Yezidi, mutu wa angelo, Malak Tavus, akuwonetsedwa ngati pikoko. Peacock adabwera ku China ndi Japan, osachepera m'zaka za XII, pomwe amalonda aku China adafika pagombe lakummawa kwa Peninsula ya Malaysia.

M'zaka za m'ma 1800, nkhwangwa zochokera ku Mexico zinafika povuta kwambiri. Ma peacocks oyambitsidwa komanso ophatikizika amathanso kupezeka ku USA (California, Florida, Hawaii), New Zealand, Bahamas ndi zilumba zambiri zomwe zili pagombe la Australia. Pamaulendo apakhomo, pikoko inakulitsa pang'ono kulemera kwake ndipo inatsika pamapazi ake.

Pikoko wamba ndi mtundu wankhanza wa ku India.

Zosangalatsa

1. Kuthengo, pikoko yoyera imakhala zaka pafupifupi 15, kunyumba - zaka 25.
2. Chifukwa chakuwoneka ngati mchira, pikoko imawonekera m'matchalitchi ambiri monga chizindikiro cha dzuwa ndi malo.
3. Ku China wakale, mfumu yayikulu imalimbikitsa anthu ake powapatsa nthenga za mbalame yoyera chipale chofewa. Ndipo lero mu Middle Kingdom, talisman iyi ndi chizindikiro cha ukulu ndi ulemu.
4. Amonke a ku Tibet amakhulupirira kuti nyama ya pikoko yoyera imatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ndikuchiritsa matenda amaso.
5. Mu Greece wakale, pikoko yoyera inali chizindikiro cha moyo wosafa. Mbalameyi nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa pamahatchi.
6. Mu Chisilamu, mawanga pamiyala amapimira chizindikiro cha chibadwidwe.
7. Malinga ndi machitidwe a Feng Shui, nthenga za mbalame yosangalatsa ndizomwe zimapatsa mwayi ndi chisangalalo. Amabweretsa chikondi ndi chisangalalo mnyumbayo.
8. M'zaka za zana la III BC. e. Alexander the Great adabweretsa mapikisano angapo ochokera ku India omwe adawagonjetsa.
9. Ku England, zokongoletsera zokhala ndi utoto zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zoyambitsa mavuto. Malo omwe amakhala mchira wa anthu aku Britain amatchedwa "maso a mdierekezi." A Britain amakhulupirira kuti nthenga za mbalame mnyumba zimabweretsa kulephera.

Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20, kuchuluka kwa peacock oyera kunachepa kwambiri. Masiku ano, mitunduyi yalembedwa m'Buku Ladziko Lapansi ndipo ili ngati "osatetezeka".

Ma pikoko m'nyumba

Nthenga za pikoko kuyambira nthawi zakale zakhala zikusimba za usodzi. Zovala zakale zakale zidagwiritsa ntchito nthenga za pikoko kukongoletsa zisoti ndi zipewa, atsikana adagwiritsa ntchito nthenga zodzikongoletsera. Pamaphwando akuluakulu, pikoko yokazinga idalowetsedwa patebulo muulemerero wonse wa nthenga zawo (mwambo uwu udapitilira mpaka zaka za zana la 16, ngakhale nyama ya pikoko sinali yopanda vuto) ndipo mipeni ya ku France idawalumbirira.

Mwambo wokukula pikoko kuti mukhutiritse achuma olemera udapitilira ku Europe, mpaka pikoko idasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi Turkey pambuyo pakupezeka kwa America kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1500. M'mbuyomu, mazira a pikoko ankadyanso.

Pofika kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 20, mitengo yamtendere inkasungidwa kaŵirikaŵiri kukongoletsa mayadi a nkhuku ndi mapaki, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti mawu awo osasangalatsa ndi kutayika komwe adayambitsa m'minda sikugwirizana ndi chisangalalo chomwe chidawonekera. Pakadali pano, nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa ngati mbalame yokongoletsera, ku India - m'dziko lachifumu.

Pomwe ali kundende, pikoko siyikhala yotalikirapo, imakhala nthawi yayikulu payokha, sichikhala bwino ndi nkhuku zina, koma imatha kupirira ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri, kozizira pang'ono.

Ku India, kusaka pikoko ndi koletsedwa ndi malamulo, koma osaka nyama amawasaka nthenga zokongola, komanso nyama, yomwe ikagulitsidwa ikasakanizidwa ndi nkhuku kapena nkhuku ya Turkey.

Mitengo yamtambo yodziwika itabadwa mu ukapolo

Mbalame yoyera yamtendere

Pikoko yoyera ndiyakuti, ndiye nkhuku yomweyo, popeza ndi ya nkhuku. Koma ndiye! Kuyambira nthawi zakale, anthu amawaganizira kuti ndi mbalame yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ma peacocks adakondweretsa maso amfumu aku Europe, akudutsa m'minda yayikulu ndi m'mapaki. Ndipo Kummawa adalemekezedwa ngati zolengedwa zopatulika. Ngakhale Buddha sanakhale wopanda chidwi ndi mbalamezi, ndipo pazithunzi zomwe nthawi zina amaoneka akukhala nazo. Kulongosola kwa pikoko kupezeka mu epic wakale.

Pikoko yoyera ndiyakuti, ndiye nkhuku yomweyo, popeza ndi ya nkhuku

Koma wamwamuna oyera ngati chipale chofewa, palibe wopikisana. Iye ndiwokongola komanso wokongola kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse yamapikisano. Mchira wotayirira umafanana ndi nsalu yakuwala yosalala. Ndipo sikuti sikuonedwa ngati zachilendo. Anatulutsa mbalamezi mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Peacock albino nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera. Iye yekha si albino, m'mawu enieniwo. Uku ndi mtundu wamtundu wokhala ndi maso amtambo. Mbalame zowona za albino ndizosowa, koma zimakhala ndi maso ofiira, ngati nyama zonse zomwe zili ndi izi.

Mitundu

Kusintha kwamitundu yambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pikoko

• White (Engl. White): imodzi mwa yakale kwambiri, yomwe imadziwika mpaka 1823, si ya albinotic, chifukwa cha alosomal wolamulira wamkulu W mdera lokhala bwino, mtundu wamtchire umayendetsedwa ndi mtundu wamtchire wamtchire w+ komweko.
• Wofiirira wakuda, kapena wamtambo wakuda, kapena wokhathamira (wamaso-akhungu, owonda akuda kapena opindika): amadziwika ku Europe kuyambira pafupifupi 1823 (malinga ndi zina, kale), ku America - kuyambira 1830s. Charles Darwin m'bukhu la "Kusintha kwa Ziweto ndi Zomera Zokulitsa" (1883) adawonetsa motsimikiza kuti peacock wamaso akuda, amaganiza ngati mtundu wodziimira pawokha R. nigripennisndi mtundu watsopano (i.e. mutation) wa peacock wamba ndipo sungaganizidwe ngati mtundu wina. Malingaliro omwewo adachitika ndi Mechnikov. Chosangalatsa ndichimodzi mwazina zakale za Chingerezi zosintha masinthidwe, "Zosatheka" ("Varnished"), yomwe kale idamasuliridwa molakwika ku Russian ngati "Japan", monga momwe ophatikizira a Brockhaus ndi Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary adanenera. Fomu lama melanotic limachitika chifukwa cha mtundu wamtundu wa autosomal recessive. b .
• Imalemba: idadziwika mpaka 1823 (malinga ndi ena - kuyambira cha m'ma 1823), chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wofananirana nawo. wpd m'malo otetezedwa, dongosolo la maulamuliro mu Wlocus - W >w+ >wpd .
• Mdima wamdima (wakuda bii): udadziwika kuyambira 1967, chifukwa chamtundu wamtundu wa patosomal recessive wpd wokoma mtima.
• Cameo, kapena siliva wonyezimira (wonenepa, kapena siliva): wopezeka ku USA mu 1967, chifukwa cha jini yolumikizana ndi kugonana ca .
• Cameo wakuda kumaso, kapena oat (adakhala wakuda kumaso, kapena oaten): yemwe adapezeka ku USA pambuyo pa 1967 (m'ma 1970), chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa majini awiri - b ndi ca .
• White-eyed: yomwe idapezeka ku USA kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, chifukwa cha jini lamphamvu kwambiri.
• Makala: opezeka ku USA mchaka cha 1982, zazimayi zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zisinthe.
• Lavender: idapezeka ku USA mu 1984.
• Buford bronze: yapezeka ndi Buford Abbolt ku U.S. mu 1980s.
• Cholinga: chopezeka ku United States mu 1987, chifukwa cha jini yolumikizana ndi kugonana.
• Opal (opal): yapezeka ku United States koyambirira kwa zaka zam'ma 1990.
• Peach (pichesi): wopezeka ku United States koyambirira kwa zaka zam'ma 1990, chifukwa cha jini yolumikizana ndi kugonana.
• Silver motley (siliva wokometsera): yopezeka ku United States mu 1991-1992, chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa majini atatu - W (zoyera) wpd (motelo) ndi "Diso loyera".
• Pakati pausiku: Ipezeka ku USA mu 1995.
• Mtundu wobiriwira (yade): wopezeka ku USA mu 1995.

Peacock Breeding Association (United Peafowl Association, USA, 2005) amasiyanitsa pakati pa:

• Mitundu 10 yayikulu ya maula - mtundu wamtchire, yoyera, njovu, malasha, yofiirira, Buford, pichesi, opal, pakati pausiku, wobiriwira wachikasu,
• mitundu isanu yachiwiri, kapena mapatani, - mtundu wamtchire (mapiko otambalala), wammbali wammbali (mapiko olimba), wamiyendo, maso oyera, siliva wamiyendo,
• Kusintha kwamtundu 20 wamitundu iliyonse yoyera kuposa yoyera,
• Mitundu 185 ya pikoko wamba, yochokera kuphatikizika kwamitundu mitundu yoyambirira ndi yachiwiri.

• Masinthidwe ena a pikoko wamba

  Kufotokozera ndi malo okhala

  Ma peacock ndi a oyimira owala kwambiri pabanja la pheasant. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mchira wopatsa chidwi, womwe kwenikweni si choncho. Awa ndi nthenga zokulirapo za hypochondrium, ndipo mchira womwewo umakhala nondescript. Pa nthenga zoyera bwino, mumatha kuwona maso.

  Anatulutsa mbalamezi mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1900.

  Mawonekedwe a thupi la mbalame amatha kudziwika motere:

  Wamphongo wafika pa 5 kg,

  Amakula kutalika mpaka 125-130 cm,

  mchira ukhoza kukhala theka la mita.

  Akazi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mchira wawo salinso wopatsa chidwi. Onsewa ali ndi mawonekedwe oseketsa ofanana ndi korona kapena maambulera a dandelion.

  Mwachilengedwe, mbalame za pikoko zimakhala m'nkhalango komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, momwe mumakhala nkhokwe zowuma. Amakonda malo otsetsereka a m'mapiri atakulidwa tchire ndi udzu. India ndi malo omwe mbalame zodabwitsazi zimabadwira. Amapezeka ku Bangladesh, Nepal, China ndi Thailand.

  Moyo ndi Zopatsa Thanzi

  Mu malo okhala, mbalamezi zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zambiri limadzuka masana, ndikugona m'mitengo usiku. Amadziwa kuuluka, komabe, pamtunda wocheperako. Mchira wamtengo wapatali umawululira pokhapokha pokopa akazi. Nthawi yanthawi, amakhala owoneka bwino, koma osasokoneza eni ake ngakhale atali bwanji. Mbalame zimayendetsa molimba mtima ndikuyenda pakati pa zopinga popanda kukhudza nthenga zawo zazitali.

  Mwachilengedwe, mbalame za pikoko zimakhala m'nkhalango komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, momwe mumakhala nkhokwe zowuma

  Ali ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe, amphaka akuluakulu: akambuku ndi abuluzi. Ndipo munthu amagwiritsanso ntchito pheasant nyama kuti adye. Koma makamaka achichepere okha, popeza achikulire nyama ndi yolimba.

  Chifukwa cha masomphenya abwino komanso mawu okweza, mbalame zimalemekezedwa ndi anthu am'deralo. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi opezeka kuti angathe kuchenjeza anthu za ngozi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mwamtendere, koma poyandikira bingu kapena chilombo, amawonetsa zizindikiro za kuda nkhawa ndikufuula mokweza.

  Ali mu ukapolo, amakhala odzikuza kwambiri ndipo samasuntha abale awo (nkhuku kapena pheasants) pafupi nawo. Amatha kuwongola. Kuphatikizidwa mosavuta muzinthu zilizonse zachilengedwe. Ngakhale zimachokera kumadera otentha, koma ozizira sasamala.

  Mbalame zopanda moyo zimadya udzu, mtedza, zipatso, zipatso zazitali. Amakonda makoswe ndi njoka zazing'ono. Osanyalanyaza tizilombo komanso zazing'ono zazing'ono. Pomwe zingatheke, iwo amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso za manja ndi anthu kukaona malo omwe phokoso la tomato ndi nkhaka amazipeza. Mabhanana sangakanidwe.

  Mbalame zopanda moyo zimadya udzu, mtedza, zipatso, zipatso zazitali

  Mukamaweta anyani ali mu ukapolo, amadyetsedwa chimodzimodzi ndi anthu ena a mnyumbamo - tirigu, barele, mapira. Palinso mbewu za muzu m'zakudya zawo.

  Pikoko yoyera imafunikira paukhondo. Sayenera kupatsidwa masamba osalala komanso osasamba. Ngakhale njere iyenera choyamba kuzingidwa ndi kutsukidwa. Kupezeka kwa madzi abwino komanso oyera nthawi zonse ndikofunikira.

  Kufotokozera ndi deta yakunja

  Malinga ndi gulu la asayansi, mitundu yoyera ya peacock wamba ndiyabwino, monga wina aliyense, ku banja la Fazanov, dongosolo la Kuroobrazny.

  

  Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Mbalame zokhala ndi maso amtundu wa buluu zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu: kutalika kwa thupi laimuna kumasiyana kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 1.25 m, kulemera kwake kumakhala mpaka 5 kg, kukula kwa mchira kumakhala mpaka theka la mita, nthenga zapamwamba za mchira wofalikira zimatha kufika 1.7 mamita. . Ngakhale mapiko afupiafe atapanikizidwa ndi thupi, nkhwangwa yoyera imatha kuuluka bwino, ndipo miyendo yake yayifupi siyimasokoneza kuyenda kwina kulikonse.

  M'mayiko ambiri, mbalame zamtunduwu zimadziwika kuti ndi zachifumu chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola: mutu wawung'ono wovekedwa nduwira.

  Habitat

  India yakale imatengedwa kuti ndi malo obalamo ziphuphu zoyera. Mpaka pano, mtunduwu wafalikira, ndipo tsopano oimira ake akukhala mwachilengedwe ku Pakistan, China, Nepal, Thailand komanso Africa.

  

  Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimakhala m'malo otetezeka kwambiri pamagombe amtsinje, m'malo amtchire komanso m'nkhalango. Amakondanso kukhala kumapiri atakwiririka ndi udzu ndi mitengo.

  Moyo ndi zizolowezi za mbalame zachilengedwe

  Pikoko yoyera imakhala m'mgulu laling'ono. Masana iwo ali maso, akuyenda pamtunda, kuyandikira pafupi ndiusiku - kunyamuka ndipo ali pamitengo yayitali, kuti asakhale olusa. Khalidwe lawo limatha kufotokozedwa ngati lochepa komanso lachete, koma mawonekedwe awo amatha kusintha kwambiri chifukwa cha kubwera kwa bingu - kenako mbalame zimayamba kukhala ndi mantha komanso kuzimiririka, kuchenjeza za ngozi yomwe ikubwera.

  

  Masewera aubwenzi

  Kuyambira wazaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu, mbalame zimatha kubereka. Nthawi ya “masewera achikondi” iyamba mkati mwa Epulo ndipo ikhoza kupitilira mpaka Seputembala. Kupita kwake kumadziwika ndi kukangana kwa amuna komanso "nkhondo" zoyang'anira akazi. Akazi onse akasiyidwa okha, wamwamuna amatulutsa mchira wake ndikuyembekezera “chizindikiro” chapadera kuchokera kwa wamkazi.

  

  Pa nyengo yonse yobereketsa, a Ngale amatha kuwononga ndulu zitatu, ndikuyika pomwepo kuyambira mazira anayi mpaka khumi ndi awiri omwe amangokhala pansi. Matchuthi amawoneka m'mwezi umodzi ndikukula msanga, patatha milungu itatu mutha kudziwa mtundu wa mbalame zatsopano.

  Kusiyana kwa mitundu

  Kukongola kowoneka bwino kwamapikisano a pikoko kwadziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mbalame zokongola zakhala pafupi ndi anthu zaka zoposa 3,000, zikuwombedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Nthano zopangidwa ndi iwo, iwo anali olemekezeka, okongoletsedwa ngati zokongoletsera za m'minda yamfumu yayikulu ndi mafumu.

  Pikoko zoyera zimadziwika ngakhale zaka za zana la 19 zisanachitike, zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Makoto oyera ngati chipale chofewa apambana chifundo cha okonda mbalamezi, akhala otchuka kwambiri posachedwa. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti iyi ndi peacock albino, ndipo akulakwitsa. Chifukwa maso ake si ofiira, koma amtambo. Charles Darwin adatsimikiziranso kuti peacock yoyera chipale chofewa ndi amitundu mitundu ya mitundu ya amwenye, yomwe idapangidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mtundu wakulu.

  M'mbuyomu, nthenga za pikoko yoyera ndi zovala zapakhomo komanso mkati mwa nyumba. Ankadya nyama yawo ngati chakudya, chakudya chokha cha mbalame chokhacho chomwe chimawoneka kuti ndi chamtengo wapatali, chifukwa ndi ukalamba chimakhala chovuta kwambiri.

  Pakadali pano, agalu oyera oyera akutengedwa chifukwa chokonda kukongola, ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri ku malo osungira nyama, otchuka kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa ndi amateurs. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mtundu wachilendo womwe umawonjezera chidwi cha mbalame ndi chisomo. Mwana wamwamuna akatsegula mchira wake, zimawoneka kuti ndi zingwe zowoneka bwino zopangidwa mwachilengedwe.

  Kufotokozera kwa Subtype

  Pikoko ndi oimira banja la pheasant, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi nthenga zazitali za chovalacho. Kwenikweni, chizindikirochi chimangopatsa mbalame mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe okongoletsa.

  Amuna a mitundu yoyera ndi yoyera ngati chipale, koma ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, mawonekedwe amaso amatha kuwonekera pazingwe zopepuka za nthenga zotseguka. Akazi nawonso oyera oyera ndi maso amtambo. Nthenga za nthenga zoyera zimawonekera pamitu ya amuna ndi akazi onse.

  Wamphongo wamwamuna wamkulu amakula mpaka masentimita 125, ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa 4.2 kg. Nthenga zopsereza - 160 cm.

  Akazi ndi ocheperako poyerekeza ndi amuna ndipo alibe nthenga zazitali pafupi ndi mchira.

  Oleza aluso amayesa kuyesa kuchuluka kwa mitundu yodabwitsayi. Mitundu yoyera ya mbalameyi imapangitsa kuti ikhale ngale yamtengo wapatali pakati pa abale ammotley, ndipo katswiri aliyense komanso wamatenda amatha kunyadira kuti ali ndi chithunzi choyera cha mbalame yachilendo m'gulu lake.

  Kuswana kwaumboni

  Kubala amtendere mu ukapolo sikovuta, koma malamulo ena alipo.

  • Kuti ana azitha kukhala oyera matalala, awiriwo ayenera kukhala a mtundu umodzi wokha.Ngati zinthu sizikwaniritsidwa, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zosayembekezereka: Mtundu wosakwanira udzaoneka ngati zoyera, kapena mtundu wamafutawo sungakhale wowala bwino.
  • Kwa akazi mnyumba ndizofunika kukonzekeretsa zisa, apo ayi amasiya mazira pansi mwachindunji.
  • Ngale nthawi zambiri imanyamula mazira 10, koma osati chifukwa choti ikawatulutsa. Ali mu ukapolo, ma pikoko nthawi zambiri samayang'anira kubereka, chifukwa chake mazira amayikidwa mu chofungatira, kapena udindo wa makolo umayikidwa pa nkhuku ndi ma turkeys.
  • Patatha mwezi umodzi, nkhuku zimabadwa. Kuti akule bwino, ndikofunikira kuti apange zinthu zabwino, azipereka zakudya zoyenera. Anapiye a peacock amatha kutenga matenda, kulekerera kwambiri hypothermia komanso mikhalidwe yoyipa.

  Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, mchaka chaching'ono zoyera za chipale chofewa zimayenda pamalopo, kudzutsa chidwi cha oyandikana nawo komanso kunyada kwa eni ake.

  Osayesa mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, ku Europe kokha anthu oyera oyera ndi kusinthika kwamaso akuda kwamtchire ku India ndi amtengo wapatali pamabungwe ang'onoang'ono.

  Kwa chisangalalo chachikulu cha obereketsa, kusunga mapikisano oyera sizovuta. Mbalame ndizosasamala kwambiri posamalira. Ndipo ngakhale atachokera kum'mwera, kusinthasintha kumachitika mosavuta pakati pamsewu. Komabe, ndikofunikirabe kusamalira nyumba zam'tsogolo komanso chakudya chofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi komanso moyo wautali.

  Zofunikira zamagetsi

  Ndege yodzilimbitsa yokha, kutalika kwake ndi kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala, motero, osachepera 5 m ndi 3 m, ndi yoyenera ngati "nyumba" yabwino kwa mbalame. Kutalika kwamtunduwu kuyenera kuonedwa, popeza mita ndi theka kuchokera pansi, mapikisano nthawi zambiri amakhala ma penti.

  

  Mkati mwa mpanda muyenera kukhala ndi bafa yokhala ndi phulusa, komanso mbale yabwino yomwera, nthawi zonse yodzazidwa ndi madzi oyera.

  Malamulo ena ofunika posamalira:

  • khomalo lizikhala loyera komanso lokwanira bwino ngati pakufunika kutero,
  • odyetsa ndi akumwa amayeretsedwa sabata lililonse,
  • osatulutsa mbalame mopsinjika mosafunikira: siyani nyimbo yayikulu, chipolowe, ntchito yokonza, ndi zina zotere.
  • siyani kuyatsa m'nyumba (makamaka munyengo yozizira) kwa maola osachepera 15, omwe nyali zapadera za fluorescent zimakhala zoyenera.

  

  Zodyetsa

  Mukakhala kundende, mbalame zimatha kudyetsedwa chakudya chofanana ndi nkhuku zonse: mbewu za muzu, mapira ndi barele. Mapira amayenera kuzingidwa bwino ndikusambitsidwa. Nthawi zina ndibwino kupangira chakudya cha mbalame ndi zofunikira kwambiri, zophuka zamphesa ndi "mbale" zina:

  

  • mbatata yophika ndi zitsamba,
  • masamba osenda
  • buledi wowuma
  • mbewu zophika
  • hay ufa.
  Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa kawiri pa tsiku, ndipo m'mawa kupereka chonyowa, ndipo madzulo - mbewu zouma.

  Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusamalira zikhola zoyera sizibweretsa mavuto apadera kwa obereketsa (komanso amateurs), komanso, kuwonjezera pa malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro, mbalame zimayenera kusamalidwa bwino komanso mwachikondi, ndiye kuti, pokhala omasuka, adzakondweretsa eni ake ndi kukongola kwawo thanzi ndi ana.

  Kodi mawonekedwe awa ali ndi chiyani?

  Tiyenera kudziwa kuti m'maiko ambiri mitundu yamtengoyi imaganiziridwa wachifumu. Ndipo ku India, mbalameyi ndi yopatulika. Ngati mungayankhe funso chifukwa chake ku India, ziyenera kudziwika kuti m'maiko a South Asia, mapikiselo amatengedwa ngati mbalame zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi mphatso yapadera. Mphatsozi zimakhala kuti amatha kulosera za kuwoneka kwa nthenga, mabingu kapena njoka. Komabe, sizokhudza kuthekera ndi kuthekera kwawo kwakukulu, ma poko okha amatha kufuula kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mokweza, kuchenjeza anthu za ngozi yomwe ingachitike.

  Mbali yayikulu ya mbalameyi ili mu mtundu wake. Ndizachilendo kuti mbalameyi idalandira zochuluka ngatizi posintha masinthidwe. Zinali zachilengedwe, zotsimikizika mwabadwa.

  Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosangalatsa kuti mtundu uwu wadziwika kuyambira chiyambi cha XVIII.

  Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu

  Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira kuti mawonekedwe akuluakulu amtunduwu si mtundu wawo wokha, komanso pachithunzithunzi pa nthenga za mchira. Mawonekedwe ngati amaso amasungidwa ngakhale mu mbalame zotere, koma sawoneka bwino.

  Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mwana akangobadwa kumene, anapiyetedwa ndi chikasu ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri atapeza nthenga zoyera kwambiri. Ndi m'badwo uno womwe umatengedwa kuti ndi kubereka kwa mtundu uwu.

  Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pikoko yoyera imamera monga wamba. Kudutsa kwa Interspecific sikovomerezeka, koma kuwoloka intraspecific nthawi zambiri kumachitika. Oberetsa akuyesa kutulutsa mitundu ingapo momwe angathere, zomwe zingasiyanitsidwe ndi kuchuluka kwawo.

  Ngati timakambirana za chakudyacho, ndiye kuti muli ndi mbewu. Chifukwa chake, mitengo yamtchire nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito tirigu ndi tirigu, ndikuwononga mbewu. Ngakhale ndi mbalame yokongoletsa kwambiri, nyama yake imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu chakudya. Komabe, iwo amakulira makamaka nthenga zokongola.

  Polankhula za kukula kwa mbalameyo, pafupifupi ali motere:

  • Kutalika kwa thupi - 30 cm.
  • Kutalika kwa mchira - kuchokera 50 cm.
  • Kutalika kwa mapiko akuwongolera mpaka 160 cm.

  Dziwani kuti wamwamuna wamkulu amatha kulemera mpaka 5 kg ndipo akhoza kuphatikiza ndi akazi 10. Zachikazi zimatha kuyikira mazira 10 m'madzi amodzi. Komabe, munthu sayenera kuyiwala kuti kuti tipeze ana ambiri, ndikofunikira kuti mbalame zizipezeka mosavuta. Monga ma peacock ena, azungu sakhala mawu osangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, mawu awo ali ngati kulira kwa mphaka. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ntchito za mbalame zimagwera masana, koma usiku zimakwera mitengo kuti isagwere pamlingo wakudya.

  Kodi mitundu yamtengoyi imakhala kuti?

  Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chilengedwe cha mbalamezi ndi iyi ndi India, Nepal, Bangladesh. Posachedwa, adabwera ku Africa. Nthawi zambiri mitengo yoyera yamtchire imakhala m'nkhalango kapena m'nkhalango zowirira. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda malo omwe kuli mapiri kapena mitsinje yaying'ono ndi nyanja.

  Kodi nkhanu zoyera zimabala bwanji?

  Peacocks okha ndi mbalame zamitala. Chifukwa chake, mpaka azimayi asanu amatha kugwa pa wamwamuna m'modzi mwachilengedwe. Nthawi yobereketsa imagwera nthawi yopangira kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi yakukhwima, amuna amakhala olusa kwambiri, chifukwa akuyesetsa kukopa chidwi chachikazi. Pofuna kukopa chachikazi, yamphongo imafalitsa mchira wake ndikuyamba kuvina m'malo mwake, izi zimachitika mpaka mkaziyo akazindikira ndikumuwonetsa. Pambuyo mating zachitika, nthawi ya masonry imayamba. Nthawi yomenyera imatha kukhala masiku 28 mpaka 30.

  Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mapikisano oyera?

  Choyamba, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mtundu wa maula.

  Kachiwiri, Uku ndiye kukhulupirika kumene amuna okha amtunduwu amakhala nako.

  Chachitatu, izi sizopusa komanso zopanda ulemu.

  Ngakhale kuti mbalameyi ndi ya banja la pheasant, ilibe kufanana ndi iwo. Ndizachilendo kuti nyamayi imakhala yosiyana komanso yosiyana ndi abale ake.

  Malamulo operekera pikoko yoyera mu ukapolo

  1. Kuti mukhale ndi ana oyera, mapikili onse amafunika kukhala oyera. Mukaphwanya izi, zotsatira zake zingakhale zosayembekezereka. Chifukwa chake, mwana wankhuku amatha kuphimbidwa ndi mawanga oyera kapena kutuluka kwake kumakhala kosalala.
  2. Akazi amafunika zisa zoyenera, apo ayi amatha kufalitsa mazira.
  3. Sekeli imodzi imatha kuyikira mazira 10. Koma zitha kukhala kuti sakufuna kuwatchingira onse kapena kuwasiya. Ngati tikunena za kubereka nkhanga mu ukapolo, nthawi zambiri akazi amakana kubera ana. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale ndikugula chofungatira, ndipo ngakhale akambuku kapena nkhuku zimatha kugwira ntchito zolerera.
  4. Chonde dziwani kuti anapiye ang'onoang'ono samalekerera ma hypothermia komanso malo osayera. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana mosavuta.

  Zotsatira zake, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti peacock yoyera ndi mbalame yodabwitsa, yomwe ndiyofunika kuyitamandira.

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