Takulandirani patsamba 404! Muli pano chifukwa mudalowa adilesi ya tsamba lomwe kulibenso kapena komwe kwasunthidwa ku adilesi ina.

Tsamba lomwe mwapempha mwina lisunthidwa kapena kuchotsedwa. Ndizothekanso kuti mwapanga typo yaying'ono mukalowa adilesi - izi zimachitika ngakhale nafe, kotero fufuzani mosamala.

Chonde gwiritsani ntchito njira yosakira kapena yosakira kuti mupeze zambiri zomwe mukufuna. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, lembani kwa oyang'anira.

Zina zambiri

Khoswe wakhanda amadziwika kuti ndiwotchetcha tating'onoting'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, komanso ndi imodzi mwazinyama zazing'ono kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi mamilimita 40-70, monga kutalika kwa mchira. Amalemekezanso zochepa, pafupifupi magalamu a 5-7. Ubweya wawo ndi wokulirapo, koma tsitsi lawo ndi loonda kwambiri. Mbali yakumunsi ya thupi ndi yoyera, ndipo kumtunda kumatha kukhala mthunzi uliwonse wofiyira. Mosiyana ndi mbewa zina, khanda limakonda kugwira ntchito masana. Amachita kutentha kwambiri, koma amatha kudziwa kutentha kwambiri ndipo amayesetsa kupewa kuwunika dzuwa.

Kuthengo, kutalikirana kwa mbewa za ana nthawi zambiri sikufika milungu makumi awiri ndi inayi, ngakhale kawirikawiri atha kukhala ndi miyezi khumi ndi isanu ndi umodzi. Kunyumba, chiyembekezo chamoyo chikuwonjezeka mpaka zaka zitatu.

Dzina lachi Latin la nyama zazing'onozi kuti "micromys minutus" limamveka labwino kwambiri, ndipo mbewa zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, monga momwe mukuwawonera kamodzi kapena kupezeka ndi mbewa za ana pa intaneti ndi zina zomwe zikupezeka. Achidziwitso adzaona zithunzi za a Jean-Louis Klein ndi a Mary-Lews Hubert. Anakhala chaka chathunthu kwa mbewa zazing'ono ndikupanga chithunzi chokongola cha ana aang'ono ndi lipoti.

Khoswe wamwana

Khoswe wamwana (lat. Micromys minutus) ndi mtundu wokhawo wa mtundu wa mbewa za mbewa kuchokera ku banja la mbewa.

Khoswe wamwana
Gulu la asayansi

Chovala chaching'ono kwambiri ku Europe komanso imodzi mwa zolengedwa zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi (zolengedwa zokhazokha ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa izo - kakhalira kakang'ono ndi kakhalidwe kakang'ono, komanso nkhumba ya nkhumba yochokera kumaloko a mileme). Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 5.5-7 masentimita, a mchira - mpaka 6,5 ​​masentimita, kutalika konse kumafika masentimita 13, wamwamuna wamkulu akulemera magalamu 7-10, ndipo mbewa yatsopano ndi gramu yosakwanira. Mchira wake ndiwothandiza kwambiri, wogwira, wokhoza kupindika komanso nthambi zowonda, miyendo yakumbuyo yakomoka. Mtundu wake umawoneka bwino kuposa mbewa. Mtundu wa msana ndi monophonic, brownish-buffy kapena pabuka, wofiyidwa kwambiri kuchokera pamimba yoyera kapena imvi. Mosiyana ndi mbewa zina, kupukutira kwa mbewa ya mbee kumakhala kofinya, kufupikitsidwa, makutu ndi ochepa. Ma subspecies a kumpoto ndi kumadzulo amakhala amdima komanso owongolera.

Mbewa yaying'ono ili paliponse m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango zodutsa ku Epasia - kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Spain kupita ku Korea. Imapezeka kumwera kwa Great Britain. Kumpoto, malire ake amafika 65 ° C. sh., kumwera - kupita ku Ciscaucasia, Kazakhstan, kumpoto kwa Mongolia (Khentei), ndi Far East. Mtunduwu umafikanso kum'mawa kwa China mpaka Yunnan, Taiwan komanso kumwera kwa Japan.

Imapezeka ku Russia kuchokera kumalire akumadzulo kupita ku Transbaikalia ndi Primorye. Malire akumwera kumpoto amachokera kugombe la Nyanja ya Baltic, dera la Rugozero (Karelia), zaka Onega, Syktyvkar kudutsa Northern Urals, malo otsika a mtsinje. Poluy (Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug), Yakutsk kumwera kwa mapiri a Amur-Zeysky. Malire akum'mwera amapita kumadzulo (kuphatikiza Transcarpathia) ndi kumwera kwa Ukraine komanso kumapeto kwa Greater Caucasus, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda - kupita ku Kobuleti, m'mphepete mwa Volga - kupita ku Astrakhan. Kum'mawa, malire amayenda pafupifupi mzere wa Uralsk-Lake. Kurgaldzhin - Semipalatinsk, agwira zigawo za Zaysan ndi Alakol, dziko lamapiri la Altai-Sayan ndi Transbaikalia.

Mbewa yaying'ono yomwe imakhala kum'mwera kwa nkhalangoyi komanso malo otsetsereka a m'nkhalangomo, kulowa pakati pa zigwa ndi pafupi ndi Arctic Circle. M'mapiri amakwera mpaka 2200 m pamwamba pa nyanja (gawo lapakati pa Great Caucasus Mountain Range). Imakonda malo otseguka komanso osakhazikika bwino okhala ndi udzu wambiri. Ndi yamtali kwambiri pamitengo ya udzu, kuphatikiza mitengo ya kusefukira kwa madzi, m'malo otsetsereka ndi mapiri aatali, m'mipanda, pakati pa zitsamba zosowa, udzu wamasamba udzu, malo owuma, malo a udzu ndi masamba. Ku Italy ndi East Asia zimapezeka pama cheki ampunga.

Zochita kuzungulira koloko, kuzungulira nthawi yodyetsa ndi kugona. Khola la ana limakonda kuzizira kwambiri komanso limapewa dzuwa. Khalidwe la khoswe wakhanda limayendayenda pamiyala ya mbewu pofunafuna chakudya, komanso malo a chisa cha chilimwe. Mbewa imamanga zisa zozungulira ndi mainchesi 6 - 13 cm pazomera zamudzu (sedge, bango) ndi zitsamba zomwe sizikula kwenikweni.Chidacho chimakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 40 mpaka 100. Amapangidwira kubereka ana ndipo amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri. Gawo lakunja limakhala ndi masamba a chomera chomwe chomwe chimamangiridwapo, chamkati - chofewa. Palibe cholowera - nthawi iliyonse, kukwera mkati, wamkazi amapanga bowo latsopano, ndikusiya, kutseka, ndikutero mpaka ana ake atadziyimira pawokha. Zisamba zogona wamba ndizosavuta. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mbewa za ana nthawi zambiri zimasunthira kumakumba kosavuta, m'makola ndi m'matumba, nthawi zina kuminyumba ya anthu, kumayala matalala. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mbewa zina, mbewa za ana siziberekanso mwanjira imeneyi, zimangobala ana m'chilimwe chisa m'mizere. Samachita hibernate.

Makoswe a ana samakhala ochezeka, amakhala awiriawiri nthawi yakuswana kapena m'magulu akulu (mpaka anthu 5000) nthawi yozizira, pomwe makoswe amadzala muming'alu ndi m'magogo. Ndikayamba kutentha, achikulire amakhala okwiyirana, amuna omwe ali mu ukapolo amamenya mwankhalwe.

Zakudya Zosangalatsa

Amadyetsedwa makamaka ndi njere, nyemba, mitundu yazipatso, ndi zipatso. M'chilimwe, amadya tizilombo ndi mphutsi zake mosangalala. Zosungidwa, zikuwoneka, sizitero. Makoswe okhala pafupi ndi minda komanso nkhokwe kumadyako mbewu monga chimanga, mapira, chimanga, mpendadzuwa ndi mbewu zina zobzalidwa.

Kukonzanso Sinthani

Kwa nthawi kuyambira pa Epulo mpaka Seputembala, wamkazi amabweretsa malita awiri, masentimita 5-9 (nthawi zina mpaka 13) mawere. Pa ana aliwonse, kumakhala chisa chopanda kumtunda. Mimba imatenga masiku osachepera 17-18, ngati ikuphatikiza mkaka - mpaka masiku 21. Minofu imabadwa yamaliseche, yakhungu komanso yosamva, yolemera 0,7-1 g, koma imakula ndikukula msanga. Kucha patsiku la 8-10, pofika tsiku la 15-16 amachoka pachisa, ndikutha msinkhu pofika tsiku la 35 ndi 45. Wamng'ono woyamba zinyalala woyamba mu chaka cha kubadwa.

Kuyembekeza kukhala ndi moyo m'chilengedwe kuli kochepa kwambiri, kutalika kwa 16-18 miyezi, pomwe anthu ambiri amakhala ndi miyezi 6 yokha. Mu ukapolo, khalani ndi moyo zaka zitatu.

Mbewa yaying'ono siyambiri paliponse, chiwerengero chikuchepa chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa malo anthropogenic. Ziwonetserozi zikuwoneka kuti zimasinthasintha zaka 3. Malo omwe kubzala zipatso zoterezi amapezeka ku North Caucasus ndi ku Primorye, komwe amachititsa zina kuwonongeka. M'madera ena, sizofunikira kwambiri zachuma.

Makoswe ndi chonyamula mwanjira yachilengedwe chodontha m'mimba, lymphocytic choriomeningitis, tularemia ndi leptospirosis.

Ali mu ukapolo, wokonda mtendere, wotetezedwa bwino, amakhala zaka zitatu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazitundu zochepa za mbewa zomwe ndizoyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba.

13.12.2018

Makoswe makanda (lat. Micromys minutus) ndi wa banja la Murine (Muridae). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinyama zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi theka kukula kwa brownie (Mus musculus) ndi mbewa ya kumunda (Apodemus agrarius).

Nyamayi imasinthidwa mosavuta ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, yabwino kusunga munyumba. M'malo azachilengedwe, zimatha kuvulaza alimi pazaka zobala zochuluka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha kuzungulira pazaka zitatu.

Mtunduwu udafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1771 ndi wasayansi wazachilengedwe ku Germany a Peter Simon Pallas monga Mus minutus. M'zaka khumi zapitazi, kutengera ndalama zamtunduwu kwadzetsa kukayikira pakati pa asayansi omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kafukufukuyu. Ngakhale ikufanana ndi mbewa, imakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi makoswe. Izi zidakwaniritsidwa mu 2008 ndi genetics kuchokera ku Institute of Biology of the Free University ku Berlin.

Kufalitsa

Mbewa yaying'ono ndiyofala kwambiri ku Eurasia. Ku kontinenti ya ku Europe, madera ake amachokera kumwera kwa England komanso kuchokera kumpoto kwa Spain mpaka ku Finland, akukhala pafupifupi gawo lonse la Central ndi Eastern Europe, kupatula kumapiri. Pali anthu ochepa ku Alps ndi Balkan.

Makoswewa amapezeka ku Ukraine, madera akumwera kwa Russia, Turkey ndi Middle East. Anthu a ku Asia amakhala m'malo ophulika a nkhalango kuyambira ku Central Asia kupita kumpoto kwa Mongolia, Korea ndi Japan. Kumpoto, malire akufika kumwera kwa 65th parallel. Ku China, mitunduyi imagawidwa kumadzulo kwa Yunnan.

M'malo am'mapiri, mbewa za ana zimawonedwa pamalo okwera mpaka 1700 m pamwamba pa nyanja.

Amakhala mofunitsitsa m'matanthwe okhala ndi udzu wokhala ndi udzu waukulu, mabango a mabango, mabango ndi nsungwi. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka paminda yolimidwa ndi mbewu, makamaka m'minda ya mpunga ndi tirigu.

Khalidwe

Oimira mtunduwu amakhala ndi moyo pawekha. Chinyama chilichonse chachikulire chili ndi nyumba yakeyake pafupifupi 90-100 mamilimita. m. Monga lamulo, chuma cha nyama zingapo chimagawikana.

Pa mahekitala amodzi moyo 30 30 mpaka 200 makoswe. Ndi chakudya chochuluka, kuchuluka kwawo kumawonjezeka kufika pa anthu 1000. Amuna ndi akazi amapezeka akungokwatitsa, nthawi yonse yomwe amayesa kukhala atcheru.

M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zoposa 5,000 nthawi zina zimabisala nthawi yomweyo mu msipu.

Kapangidwe ka miyendo imawathandiza kuti azitha kukwera nthambi zanthete komanso zitsamba. Nyama zimatha kukhala zotanganidwa nthawi yonseyi, koma zimagwira kwambiri ntchito kufikira nthawi yamadzulo komanso m'bandakucha. Pambuyo pofufuza kwa maola atatu, amapuma kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40.

Mbewa yaying'ono nthawi zambiri imadya chakudya chamadzulo ndi mbalame zomwe zimadya komanso zinyama. Owls (Strigiformes), njoka (Serpentes), nkhandwe (Vulpes), amphaka amtchire (Felis silvestris) ndi weasels (Mustela nivalis) amadziwika kuti ndi adani ake achilengedwe. Tawonapo chilombo, mbewa imangosunthasuntha ndipo pakumaliza imatha kuthawa.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupi la akulu ndi 54-68 mm, mchira 51-69 mm. Kulemera kumachokera ku 5 mpaka 11. Amuna ndi ochepa pang'ono komanso opepuka kuposa zazikazi. Ubweya wake ndi wokulirapo komanso wofewa.

Maziko a utoto wakumbuyo amakhala a bulauni, ofiira kapena ofiira, monga mawonekedwe abwinowo pakati pa udzu wouma. Mimba ndi zonona kapena zoyera. Mchira wa dazi ndi wotumbululuka kapena wofiirira.

Maso akulu akuda ali kumbali za mutu ndipo amasinthika kuti awone mumdima. Makutu akulu ozunguliridwa amakhala kumbuyo kwa chigaza. Mawonekedwe olimbitsa thupi ali kumapeto kwa muzzle.

Miyendo imakulitsidwa bwino, ndi zala zisanu pamiyendo. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yochepa.

Khola la ana limakonda kukhala kuthengo kuposa miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Ali mu ukapolo, osewera ena amakhala zaka 3-4.

KUSINTHA KWAMBIRI

Makoswe ndi mbewa yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pamodzi ndi bulangete yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono, ndiye nyama yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwa mbewa iyi ndi masentimita 11-13 okha, ndipo pafupifupi theka lake imagwera mchira wautali. Kuchuluka kwa munthu wamwamuna wamkulu sikupitilira 16 g, mbewa yongobadwa kumene imakhala yochepera 1 g. Kupukutira kwaphokoso ndi khutu lalifupi komanso ubweya wonyezimira wamkati ndi mbali zake za thupi kumasiyanitsa mbewa yaying'ono ndi makoswe ena ang'ono.

M'mapiri a mitsinje, mtunduwu umalowera kumpoto kwambiri - ku Polar Urals ndi Yakutia, ndipo ku Central Caucasus kumakhala mapiri a subalpine ndipo pamtunda wamtunda wa 2200 m. imakhala m'minda, minda ya mpunga ndi minda ya udzu. Zimakhala zovuta kumuwona. Ndipo nkhaniyo sikuti yaying'ono yokha, komanso kuthekera kodabwitsa kwa nyamayi kubisala ndikubisala kukhalapo kwake. Nthawi zambiri, mbewa ya ana imawonedwa mwamwayi, ndikuiwuza pafupi ndi chisa, kapena nthawi yozizira, nyama zikagawana m'magulu.

LITTLE MONKEY

Khola la mwana limakhala nthawi yayitali m'nkhalangozi za udzu wautali wamtchire, pomwe limakwera mokongola, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale pamakwalala a tchire. Pokhala ndi kulemera pang'ono komanso mchira wautali, wopepuka, izi sizovuta. Mchira wake umayenda kwambiri, umamatirira mosavuta ku timitengo tating'ono, ndipo mbewa ya ana imayenda ngati nyani. Kufanana kumeneku kumakulitsidwa chifukwa chakuti nyama zimatha kudumphira mtunda waufupi kuchokera pa tsinde kupita pa tsinde.

OYENDA NAYE

M'nyengo yotentha, mbewa yaying'ono imamanga chisa chooneka ngati udzu kuchokera kumtunda wawukulu kwambiri kuposa mpira wa tennis, ndikutchingira pakati pazomera zazitali. Zotsatira zake, mpira wotere umapachikika pamwamba pa nthaka kutalika kwa masentimita 130, ngakhale nthawi zina umatha kukhala pansi. Denga lakunja la chisa limakhala ndi gawo lalikulu la mbewu zomwe zimachulukana kwambiri pamalo otetezedwa, pomwe mkati mwa nyanjayo muli zinthu zazing'ono komanso zofewa. Nyumba yotereyi imapangidwa makamaka kuti ikhale kuswana. Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala, mbewa ya ana ili ndi ana awiri kuyambira 3 mpaka 3, yomwe ili ndi 5-8, kapena ngakhale mbewa 12. Mwachitsanzo, ku England, kumene nyengo zimakhala zofatsa, nyama zimaswana ngakhale mu Disembala. Nthawi yomweyo, chisa chosiyidwa chimapangidwa ndi zinyalala zilizonse, zomwe zimathandiza mbewa kupewa zopweteka.

Chisa sichikhala ndi khomo lolowera, ndipo chikazi, nthawi iliyonse chikulowera, chimayambiranso. Kusiya chisa, atseka dzenje. Mwanjirayi, imachita bwino kubisa komanso imachepetsa chiopsezo chakuti ena omwe amadana ndi ena atha kupeza ana. Nthawi yomweyo, mdera la mbewa, pamatha kukhala mabuluni yanyumba imodzi kapena zingapo, zomwe makolo amagwiritsa ntchito popuma ndi pogona.

Makoswe amakula msanga ndipo amafikira pakukhwima masiku 40, ndipo ngati mikhalidwe ili yabwino, adzabereka ana chaka chomwecho.

POPANDA CHIWEREWERE

Khola la ana limagwira tsiku lonse, maola atatu aliwonse ogona pang'ono ndikudyetsa m'malo mwake. Nyama zimakonda kwambiri kutentha kwambiri ndipo zimayesetsa kupewa kuwunika mwachindunji, motero, m'chilimwe, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi moyo wamadzulo, pomwe nthawi yozizira imakhala yotakataka masana. Popewa adani, mbewa yaying'ono imayenda pang'onopang'ono mosamala, nthawi zambiri yozizira kumbuyo kwa tsinde la chomera. Ngati zoopsa zikupitilirabe, ndodo yosamala ikhoza kugwa kwambiri, ikubisala pamthunzi pansi.

Khoswe wamakhanda amadya mbewu ndi zipatso zonse, ndipo nthawi yakutentha nthawi zina amapanga mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zimabwera mozizira kwambiri. Inde, chifukwa nyengo yachisanu nyama sizimazizira. Pofufuza zakudya, zimayenda pansi pa chipale chofewa, koma osati kutali ndi "nyumba yozizira". Awa ndimangobowoleza kapena pobisalira pansi - pakati pa mitengo yakufa, pansi pamiyala. Ngati nthawi yozizira imakhala yoopsa, nyama zimasamukira kuma nyumba a anthu.

M'nyengo yozizira, abambo ndi akazi amakhala mosiyana, kuphatikizira awiriawiri kokha mwa kuswana, koma m'magulu oyenera kwambiri kuchitira nyengo yachisanu, mwachitsanzo, mu masheya kapena m'miyala, amapanga masango a anthu pafupifupi 5,000.

Kochepa, KUSAKHALA NDI MOYO

Mwachilengedwe, njira yotsatsira makoswe a ana ndi yochepa kwambiri - mpaka zaka 1.5, koma nthawi zambiri osapitirira miyezi 6.Malinga ndi asayansi aku Europe, nthawi yozizira 95% ya nyama zonse zimafa. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi kuzizira kapena nyengo yonyowa, chisanu mwadzidzidzi ndi zilombo monga weasel, ermine, nkhandwe, amphaka, kadzidzi ndi akhwangwala. Nthawi yomweyo ali m'ndende, nyama zimatha kukhala zaka 5. Ziwerengero zapamwamba za mbewa za mbewa zimachitika, monga lamulo, zaka zitatu zilizonse, pambuyo pake pamakhala kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kukula kwotsatira. Mwachilengedwe, anthu okhala ndi mbewa imeneyi amakhala ndi mtundu wambiri kwambiri woweta, koma wotsika kwambiri. Makoswe a ana m'maiko ena ku Europe amalembedwa ngati mitundu yomwe imafunikira chitetezo chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo pang'onopang'ono. Monga choopseza chachikulu cha mitunduyi, ochita kafukufukuwo akuwonjezera kukulirakulira kwaulimi, chifukwa cha ichi, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala, komanso chidziwitso choperewera cha chilengedwe cha mitundu iyi.

CHINA MALENGA

Mu theka lachiwiri la Juni, m'nkhalango zowerengeka zosakanizika, m'nkhalango komanso m'mbali mwa matchire, m'matanthwe ophukira, pamaluwa ophukira ndi udzu wokhazikika - malo osanjika. Pautali, mpaka 1 mita wowonda, pakati pa masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi tinsalu ta maluwa tating'ono timawala. Posachedwa amasintha kukhala nyemba. Chomera kuchokera ku banja la legume amakonda nkhosa, akavalo, atsekwe. Nina meadow, monga miyendo ina yambiri, imakhala yopatsa thanzi: imakhala ndi ascorbic acid, carotene ndi vitamini P, zinthu zazinthu. Ndipo, ngakhale amve kukoma kwambiri, mbewa yaying'onoyo imaphatikizanso mokondweretsa.

Kubzala mbewu

Chakudya chokakamiza cha mbewa-mwana ndi mbewu ya tirigu wolimidwa. Mwachitsanzo, oats. Zipatso za mtengowu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chakudya cham'madzi, mapuloteni, mafuta ndi mavitamini a zovuta za B. Oats ali ndi mapuloteni omwe thupi limafunikira kukula ndikubwezeretsa zimakhala. Mafuta osungunuka amachepetsa cholesterol yamagazi poteteza mtima ndi mtima. Mavitamini ndi michere amatengapo mbali michere yofunika ya thupi. Sizachilendo kuti munthu amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ngati zakudya ndipo amaphatikiza amene akuchira. Khoswe, ngakhale sakudziwa za kapangidwe ka makemikolo, amayamikirabe, mwina kuposa munthu.

LASKA

Choyimira chaching'ono kwambiri cha marten ndi mdani woopsa wa mbewa. Agile ndi agile, weasel amathamanga mwachangu, amawawa kudzera paming'onoting'ono komanso mabowo. Nyama yamagazi yamtunduwu nthawi zina imasunga ma ubowo ndi mbewa 30! Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pamtunda kapena pamunong'ono sindinapulumutsidwe kwa mdani uyu. Mu mazira a mbalame, amapanga mabowo angapo ndikuyamwa zomwe zilimo. 6 zakudya zimasaka nyama zolimba zimathamanga mpaka 2 km pa tsiku. Weasel mwaluso amayenda pansi pa chisanu ndikusambira bwino. Nyama iyi ndiyolimba mtima. Chifukwa chake, otanganidwa amateteza chisa chake, ngakhale atakhala oopsa bwanji. Nthawi zina amathanso kulimbana ndi mbalame yomwe yamenya, ndipo ikukukutira pakhosi.

Nthawi zambiri nkhandwe

Ma mbewa ndi ma munda amapanga pafupifupi magawo atatu a zakudya za nyama yodya nyama imeneyi. Ponena za kusaka nkhandwe kwa makoswe ang'onoang'ono, palinso gawo lapadera - mbewa. Kutha modabwitsa kwa nkhandwe kusintha chakudya kutengera malo okhala. Madera akumwera ku Europe, amadya nyama zapamtunda, kum'mawa kwa Far, pafupi ndi mitsinje, - nsomba zamchere, pagombe lamadzi - kuchokera ku ma mollusks kupita ku anyama akuluakulu). Mchira umagwera mbalame zazikulu komanso zopanda chidwi. Amachita mochenjera kugwira nsikidzi, ndipo mvula ikasokosera nyongolotsi. Onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera nyama, zipatso ndi zipatso ku chakudya chamagulu. Koma kalulu amatenga nyama nthawi yakudya yokha popanda nkhandwe kumamuthamangitsa kawirikawiri.

Grey owl

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwadzidzi chofala kwambiri pamtunda wotentha. Amakonda kudya chakudya m'madondo, m'nkhokwe komanso m'malo okhala kusefukira kwamvula, makamaka madzulo komanso usiku. Chakudya chachikulu cha kadzidzi ndi zinyama zazing'ono, zomwe kadzidzi amazipeza mothandizidwa ndi khutu lomveka kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mumdima wathunthu, zolakwika panthawi yoponyera nyama sizoposa digiri imodzi.

DZIWANI IZI:

Mwachilengedwe, pazaka zambiri, mbewa ya ana imatha kuvulaza mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizonyamula zachilengedwe za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana: Mafunso oopsa a encephalitis, tularemia, leptospirosis, etc.

Mosiyana ndi mbewa zina zambiri, nyamayi ndi yabwino kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa kukhalabe kunyumba. Makungu a mbewa zotere alibe fungo lililonse. Nyamazo ndizosachita manyazi, sizinawonongeke komanso sizifuna chakudya, ndipo kutha kuwona momwe zimakhalira zimatha kubweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka komanso chithunzi chowonekera kwa wokhulupirira zachilengedwe.

KUFotokozera KWA

• Kalasi: anyani.
• Dongosolo: makoswe.
• Banja: mbewa.
• Chingwe: mbewa za ana.
• Onani: mbewa yaana.
• Dzina lachi Latin: Micromysminutus.
• Kukula: kutalika kwa thupi - 5-7 cm, mchira - mpaka 6 cm.
• Kulemera: zosaposa 10 g.
• Colouring: kumbuyo ndi kofiirira, m'mimba muli zoyera.
• Kutalika kwa mbewa ya ana: m'chilengedwe - mpaka zaka 1.5, koma nthawi zambiri mpaka miyezi 6, ali mu ukapolo - mpaka zaka 5.