Bakha waku Mandarin - mbalame yaying'ono, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa mbalame 10 zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha China. Chithunzi cha Bakha wa Mandarin imapezeka kulikonse ku China. Amawonetsedwa ndi ojambula akale.

Chithunzithunzi chake chokongoletsera, ma penti, mapanelo ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu zamkati. Kodi dzina losangalatsali limachokera kuti? Choyambirira chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo ndikuchokera ku chipatso cha mandarin chotentha. Koma izi si zoona.

M'mbuyomu, ku China komweko, anthu olemekezeka ankakonda kuvala zovala zamitundu yowala. Achikulire oterowo amatchedwa ma tangerine. Mwakutero, bakha wa mandarin ali ndi mitundu yambiri yowoneka bwino komanso yowala mumitundu yake monga akale awo, omwe ulemu wawo amatchedwa abakha a mandarin.

Kwa zaka mazana angapo motsatizana, mbalamezi zakhala zili zodziwika bwino komanso zokongola kwambiri komanso zokongoletsa maiwe ndi maiwe owumba. Nthawi zina mbalamezi zimatchedwa abakha achi China, omwe, makamaka, ndi omwewo ndi ma tangerine.

Maonekedwe ndi malo okhala

Mbalameyi ndi ya abakha. Kuweruza Kufotokozera bakha mandarin iyi ndi mbalame yaying'ono. Kulemera kwa bakha sikuposa g 700. Ndikosatheka kusokoneza mbalame ndi aliyense. Ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso mtundu wamafuta.

Simungakumane ndi abakha achilengedwe ngati awa. Nthawi zambiri, anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi maula abakha. Pa chithunzi bakha mandarin bakha kwambiri ngati chidole chokongola kuposa chamoyo.

Bakha wamphongo wamwamuna amawoneka wokongola kwambiri kuposa wamkazi. Ali ndi maula owala pafupifupi chaka chonse. Ndikosatheka kufotokozera m'mawu ake kukongola kwake konse komanso kukongola kwake. Mutu ndi khosi lamphongo zimakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga zazitali, ndikupanga mtundu wamtopola komanso wofanana ndi ndevu.

Mapiko a mbalamezo amakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga zooneka ngati za lalanje, zomwe zimafanana ndi fan. Mwa abambo omwe akuyandama awa "mafani" awa amawoneka mwamphamvu, zikuwoneka kuti pali chishalo cha lalanje pa mbalame.

Gawo lotsika la mbalame limakhala loyera kwambiri. Goiter gawo la mithunzi ya violet. Mchira uli kumtunda kwamtambo wakuda. Msana wokhala ndi tsitsi, mutu ndi khosi zimakongoletseka ndi lalanje, lalanje, lamtambo, zobiriwira komanso zofiira.

Chochititsa chidwi, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana chotere samasakaniza, koma ali ndi malire awo omveka. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola konseku, mulomo wofiira ndi mtundu wa lalanje wa miyendo imachita.

Zambiri zazikazi zimayang'aniridwa ndi mithunzi yocheperako yomwe imathandizira mbalame kuti ibwerere m'malo achilengedwe osayang'ana. Msana wake utapakidwa utoto wamafuta, mutu wake ndi imvi, ndipo pansi ndi loyera.

Pakati pa maluwa pamakhala kusintha kosalala komanso pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Mutu wachikazi komanso wamphongo umakongoletsedwa ndi chidwi komanso chokongola. Mlomo wa azitona ndi miyendo ya lalanje umakwaniritsa chithunzichi.

Wamphongo ndi wamkazi amakhala ndi gawo limodzi lolemera. Kukula kwawo kocheperako kumathandiza kuti mbalame ziziyenda mouluka. Sakufuna kuthawa. Pokhala pamadzi kapena pansi, mbalame zimatha kuwuluka molunjika popanda mavuto.

Pali kusiyanasiyana kwina pakati pa mbalame zamtunduwu - abakha oyera a mandarin. Ndizoyera kwambiri ngati chipale chofewa komanso osiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo. Chizindikiro cha ubale wawo ndi mapiko ali pachiyeso.

Mbalame yodabwitsayi imatha kukongoletsa malo ena osungira. Koma m'malo achilengedwe omwe amakhala nawo, abakha a mandarin amakhalanso bwino.

Japan, Korea ndi China ndi mayiko omwe mungakumane ndi izi. Anthu a ku Russia amatha kusangalala ndi abakha a mandarin ku Madera a Khabarovsk ndi Primorsky, m'chigawo cha Amur komanso Sakhalin. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zimachoka kumadera ozizira a Russia kupita ku China kapena Japan. M'malo otentha khalani ndi moyo kukhazikika Abakha a Mandarin.

Malo okondweretsa a mbalamezi ndi maiwe, omwe mitengo imamera pafupi ndi iwo komanso ndi masamba a mphepo. Muli m'malo ngati amenewa Abakha a Mandarin otetezeka komanso omasuka.

Mbalamezi zimasiyana ndi abale awo m'njira zodyera. Amakonda mitengo yayitali. Mmenemo amakhala chisa ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yambiri yaulere, kupumula.

Bakha waku Mandarin amalembedwa mu Red Book. Kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mbalame zodabwitsazi kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwachilengedwe, kuwonongeka kwa anthu okhala malo okhala mbalamezi.

Chifukwa choti pakadali pano zikuchita kulima mbalamezi m'nyumba, sizinazimirike padziko lapansi. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi sizingachitike. Abakha a Mandarin, kuwonjezera pakuwuluka bwino, amadziwa kusambira mwaluso. Nthawi yomweyo, amathira pansi madzi kawirikawiri, makamaka akavulala.

Mbalamezi ndizowopsa zachilengedwe. Amakonda kukhala pamalo omwe amatha kuwuluka mosavuta kapena kulowa m'madzi. Amakhala osanama. Koma nthawi zambiri zachilendo zamanyazi komanso zamanyazi zimasowa kwinakwake, ndipo zimacheza mosavuta ndi anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma tangerine amakhala mbalame zaumoyo mwamtheradi.

Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mbalamezi ndi m'mawa, madzulo. Amawonetsa zochitika zawo pofunafuna zakudya. Nthawi yonseyo, mbalame zimakonda kupumula pamitengo.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Ndi mwambo kupatsa mbalamezi ku China kwa omwe angokwatirana kumene monga chikondi ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi kukhulupirika. Abakha a Mandarin, ngati swans, ngati mungasankhe wokwatirana naye, ndiye kuti ndi moyo. Ngati china chake chachitika kwa mnzake, wachiwiri sadzayang'ana wina.

Cholengedwa chokongola cha Mulunguchi chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Feng Shui. Achichaina amakhulupirira kuti chithunzithunzi chomwe chinaikidwa pamalo ena a mbalame yodabwitsachi chimatha kubweretsa zabwino, mtendere ndi chitukuko mnyumbamo.

Uwu ndi gawo lokhalo la abakha omwe sagwirizana ndi abale awo chifukwa chocheperako cha ma chromosomes. Pali zina zambiri za abakha awa kuchokera ku mitundu ina. Abakha a Mandarin samapanga mawu osokosera. Kuchokera kwa iwo kumabwera muluzi wina kapena kulira.

Kawiri pachaka, manambala amasintha mbalame. Pakadali pano, abambo ndi osiyana pang'ono ndi achikazi. Amayesa kusonkhana pagulu lalikulu ndikabisala m'nkhalangozi. Kwa iwo amene akufuna kugula bakha mandarin bakha ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mbalamezi zimakhala m'maiko ofunda, chifukwa chake malo oyenera ayenera kukhala oyenera.

Mbiri yakale

Bakha waku Mandarin adaweta ku China. M'mbuyomu, anthu abwino adasunga mbalamezi m'nyumba zawo zosungira. Ma Tangerine amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kuchuluka ndi chuma. Abakha anali okwera mtengo, kotero anthu okhawo olemera okha ndi omwe amawakwanitsa.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti dzina la mbalame yokongoletsera imalumikizidwa ndi mtundu womwewo wa zipatso, koma sizili choncho. Bakha adatchedwa akulu aku China - ma tangerines. Dzinali linaperekedwa kwa olemekezeka ndi Apwitikizi. A Mandarins amavala zovala zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba. Zovala zokongola ndizofanana ndi nthenga za mbalame, motero adaganiza zotchedwa abakha okongola "tangerines". Pambuyo pake, mbalamezi zidakhala chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi chisangalalo cha banja.

Ngakhale mu nthawi zakale, mbalame zowoneka bwino zidayamba kudyidwa kumadera ena akum'mawa. Abakha a Mandarin adakongoletsa mapaki ndi minda ku Korea ndi Japan kwazaka zambiri. Masiku ano, abakha awa amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, ngakhale anthu ambiri amawawona pazithunzi kapena zithunzi m'mabuku.

Kufalikira mu chilengedwe

Mbalame yokondedwa nthawi yomweyo imakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mukakumana ndi mitunduyi, anthu amachita chidwi ndi komwe abakha a mandarin amakhala ndi zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi. Mbalameyi ndiofala ku East Asia komanso Kum'mawa kwa Russia. Ambiri mwa anthu abakha awa amakhala kudera la Russian Federation. Mabakha a Mandarin amatha kupezeka ku Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk Madera, Amur Region ndi Kuril Islands.

Malo enanso mbalame:

Amabakha mandarin nthawi yachisanu ku China kapena Japan, komwe amapanga zisa. Abakha awa sangawoneke m'malo otseguka. Mbalame zimakhala pafupi ndi mitsinje yamapiri, m'nkhalango zowuma kapena zosakanikirana. Amanga zisa kutali ndi malo komwe kuli anthu. Ma Tangerines amakonzekeretsa nyumba m'maenje a mitengo kutalika kwa 5-6 mamita pamwamba pa nthaka. Mbalamezi zimateteza zisa zawo pansi, zomwe zimangokhala mtundu wa banja la bakha.

Kufotokozera kwa mbalame

Bakha ndi wocheperako. Bakha wamandarini amalemera pafupifupi 600-800 g.Ukutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Popeza mapiko a mbalameyo ndi akulu kwambiri ndipo amafika 70 cm, nthenga zomaliza zakuuluka zimakulungidwa m'mwamba.

Anthu nthawi zambiri amadabwa ndi mawonekedwe a ma tangerine. Abakha amawoneka mosiyana kutengera jenda. Amphongo ali ndi utoto wowala, chifukwa chomwe mbalamezo zimakhala ndi dzina lachilendo. Mlomo wa chidole umadziwika ndi mtundu wofiira, ndipo ma paws - achikaso. Pali chochitika pamutu. Zowonjezerazi zimaphatikizapo utoto wofiirira, lalanje, wachikaso, wabuluu komanso wofiirira. Dera lozungulira maso, mbali ya mutu ndi m'mimba ndiyoyera. Bokosi lofiirira lakuda limasiyanitsidwa ndi tint wabuluu.

Mwa akazi, utoto si wowala monga ma drake, koma amawoneka mwanjira yawo. Matupi awo ali ndi mizere yowoneka bwino komanso yabwino. Mutu umakongoletsedwa ndi kaso yokongola. M'mimba ndi m'maso muli zoyera. Zowonjezerazo zimadziwika ndi matuwa amtundu komanso bulauni. Mtunduwu umathandiza ma tangerine kuphatikizana ndi chilengedwe ndikupanga kuti zisaoneke kwa nyama zomwe zimadyetsa nthawi yakulandidwa kwa anapiye.

Moyo

Monga mitundu ina ya abakha, ma tangerine amasungidwa bwino m'madzi, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, amauluka mosavuta m'mwamba, osafunikira kutuluka. Komanso mbalame zimatha nthawi yayitali m'nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa miyala. Zimayendayenda mosavuta pakati pamitengo ndikugwira zolimba panthambi ndikupumula. Mbalame zikaona ngozi, zimabisala tchire kapena kulowa m'madzi osungira.

Abakha awa amakhala chete komanso osamala. Samakonda kupereka mawu. Koma nthawi zina amapanga mawu opanda phokoso, amakumbukira kuti ndi mzungu wamtundu wanji.

Bowo lomwe mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito kupanga chisa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi iwo kamodzi pachaka. Kuti agwire ana ena, akufunafuna malo atsopano.

M'mwezi wa June, amuna amayamba kusungunuka. Amasonkhana pagulu ndipo amabisala m'nkhalangozi. Mitundu yowala imasinthidwa ndi maimusi otuwa, ngati akazi.

Mwachilengedwe, ma tangerine amakhala zaka 10. Adani awo achilengedwe ndi mbalame zolusa komanso makoswe. Nyama izi zimabowola zisa za abakha ndi kufunsa anapiye awo. Ma Raccoons, nkhandwe, mink, zitseko, otters ndi agalu a raccoon amathanso kuwombera mbalame. Kuphatikiza apo, zisa za mbalame nthawi zambiri zimawononga mapuloteni.

Zakudya za abakha

Mbalame zimapeza chakudya chawo m'madziwe kapena m'nkhalango. Zakudya za ma tangerine zimaphatikizapo amadyera, mtedza, zipatso, mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kafadala. Abakha amakonda kwambiri ma acorn omwe ali ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri ambiri omwe amawathandiza. Koma chachikulu chakudya ndi anthu okhala m'madzi ndi zomera:

Ndi nyengo yozizira pomwe, ma tangerine nthawi zambiri amayendera minda yomwe anthu amalima nthawi yachisanu. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimadyera mpunga ndi buckwheat. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbalame sizimawulukira kutali ndi zisa zawo.. Ngati kulibe minda pafupi, sangayang'anire, koma amadyera zomera zamwankhalango.

Kunyumba, abakha amadyetsedwa chimanga, barele, chinangwa ndi oatmeal. Ziweto zimapatsidwanso mapuloteni amanyama monga nyama kapena nsomba ndi udzu wapansi.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Abakha a Mandarin amakonda kudya achule ndi ma acorn. Kuphatikiza pa zabwinozi izi, pali zakudya zambiri zosiyanasiyana pamenyu awo. Abakha amatha kudya mbewu za chomera, nsomba. Kuti acotse zipatso, mbalameyo imayenera kukhala pamtengo wamtchire kapena kuipeza pansi pa mtengo.

Nthawi zambiri, kafadala okhala ndi nkhono amathanso kudya zakudya za mbalame. Pali nkhondo za mbalame zokongola izi paminda yokhala ndi mpunga kapena zopendekera. Izi zimapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zakudya za abakha a mandarin.

Zambiri Zofalitsa

Abakha a Mandarin amabwerera kuchokera kumalo achisanu nthawi yachisanu mbalame zisanachitike. Nthawi yakukhwima mumabakha nthawi zambiri imayamba kumapeto kwa dzinja, ngakhale kuli kotheka chisanu. Pakadali pano, musakhale kutali ndi ma tangerine, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mumakhala kulimbana pakati pa amuna amuna kapena akazi.

Choyamba, Drake amasankha wamkazi wa zomwe amasankha ndipo amayesa kukopa chidwi chake ndi maonekedwe ake owala. Amasambira momuzungulira ndikutulutsa nthenga. Pakakhala amuna angapo, ndiye wamkazi amasankha pakati pawo mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Ngati pali nkhondo pakati pa kuyimbira kwa mandarin bakha, wopambanayo amapitako.

Kenako banja limakhala ndi ana. Kuyika mazira a tangerine nthawi zambiri kumakhala tinthu 8-12. Pomweikaziyo ikukuta ana a mtsogolo, yamphongo imadzipezera chakudya ndikusankha. Patatha mwezi umodzi, ana amakanda kuchokera ku mazira. Ana okanda kubadwa kale amawoneka, olimba komanso akhama.

Ma tangerine achinyamatawa nthawi yomweyo amayamba kudziwa zam'dziko lapansi ndipo mopanda mantha amapitilira chisa. Ngakhale mbalame zimamanga nyumba pamalo okwera kwambiri, izi sizimasokoneza agogo. Chichewa sichimavulala. Achinyamata omwe ali pachiwopsezo amakhala ndi nembanemba zomwe zimawathandiza pang'ono kugwera pansi popanda kuvulala. Mapiko owala nawonso amathandizira pa izi.

Nthawi zambiri zazikazi zimatuluka mu chisa, zimagwera pansi kenako zimayitana ana ake. Aliyense akakhala pansi, bakha amawatsogolera kumadzi apafupi. Kuyambira pano, mwamunayo amachoka kubanja ndikuphatikizana ndi zovuta zina zakusungunula. Akazi amasamalira ana, amawaphunzitsa kusambira komanso kupeza chakudya moyenera. Popeza abakha amakhala ndi adani ambiri kuthengo, mayiyo amaphunzitsa ana aang'ono kubisala tchire komanso pakati pa nthambi zamitengo. Pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, makanda amadziwa kale kuuluka.

Bakha a Mandarin samayanjana ndi oimira mitundu ina ya bakha. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ma chromosome apadera mu mbalame. M'malo ochitira labotale, akatswiri adayesetsa kupangira zankhondo za mbalamezi. Pakadali pano, pali mtundu umodzi wokha womwe wapangidwa ndi maula oyera oyera. Potengera kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe ena, wosakanizidwa ali ofanana ndi ma tangerine oyamba.

Masiku ano, abakha a motley amaweta m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Mbalame ndizochulukirapo ndipo zimaswana bwino m'ndende. Ndiosavuta kusamalira pamaulimi. Popeza ma tangerine ndi makolo osamalira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kubereka ndi kusamalira anapiye. Mbalame zimasiyana mosasamala mu chakudya. Amatha kupatsidwa chimanga kapena chakudya chapadera cha mafoni am'madzi okhala ndi zowonjezera monga masamba, zitsamba kapena mbewu. Abakha a Mandarin amadziwika kuti ndi abakha. Amatha kuyanjana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame.

Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino ndi kuswana kwa mbalame, muyenera kupanga malo omwe azikhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe momwe zingathere. M'nyengo yotentha, amakhala otetezeka m'malo okhala ndi khoma lalitali, mitengo, nyumba ndi dziwe. Malo okhala ndi mpanda ayenera kuphimbidwa kuti mbalamezi zisawuluke. Dziwe ndiloyeneranso tangerine, koma payenera kukhala mbewu ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono mmenemo.

M'madera ozizira, abakha amafunika kukonzekeretsa mkati mwawo ndi kutentha, zofunda ndi dziwe laling'ono. M'malo otentha, ndikokwanira kumiza nyumba, momwe mbalame zimatha kupitilira.

Kuswana bakha ku Mandarin

Kubwerera kwa abakha a mandarin kuchokera kumalo achisanu nthawi yachisanu nthawi zambiri kumachitika molawirira kwambiri, pomwe mbalame zina siziganiza nkomwe. Nthawi zambiri, si matalala onse omwe adatsikira pano.

Abakha a Chimandarini nyengo yakukhwima si mbalame zodekha. Amuna amakhala ndi mikangano pafupipafupi pa akazi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimathetsa ndewu pakati pawo.

Nthawi zambiri mphamvu zopambana. Amalemekezedwa kulowa wamkazi wokopedwa. Pakadutsa mazira a tangerine bakha, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mazira pafupifupi 12. Akazi awo amagona zisa zomwe zazitali pafupifupi 6 m.

Kutalika kotero kumapulumutsa mbalame ndi ana awo kwa adani. Wamkazi amabzala ana. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi. Nthawi yonseyi, mayi wachikondi samachoka chisa. Wamphongo amasamalira chakudya chake.

Kukwera kwambiri sikungakhale cholepheretsa anapiye ang'onoang'ono omwe amafunitsitsa kusambira kuchokera masiku awo amoyo. Amatulutsa chisa mwachangu kuchokera kumalo okwera kuti achite izi.

Zikagwa, theka lalikulu amakhalabe amoyo ndipo osavulala. Vuto lokhalo pankhaniyi likhoza kukhala nyama yolusa yomwe ili pafupi, yomwe singasowe mwayi wopindula ndi tating'ono tangerines.

Bakha mayi amaphunzitsa bwino ana kusambira ndikupeza chakudya chawo. Kuthengo, tuckine tangerine amatha kukumana ndi zoopsa zambiri. Nthawi yawo yamoyo imatha mpaka zaka 10. Kunyumba, mbalamezi zimatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 25.

Chizindikiro cha chikondi

M'mabuku ena mungapeze zambiri zokhudzana ndi bakha wa mandarin monga chizindikiro cha chikondi. Ku China, ziwonetsero zokhala ndi abakha awiri zimapangidwa, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti izi zimapangitsa kuti chikondi chikhale cholimba komanso cholimbitsa ubale pakati pa okwatirana. Chikumbutso choterechi chithandiza anthu osakwatirana kuti athe kukumana ndi wokondedwa wawo wamtsogolo.

Chizindikiro cha ma tangerine chikugwirizana ndi nthano yakale. Mandarin (wogwira ntchito ku China) nthawi ina adakhumudwitsidwa ndi ukwati wake. Anakhala zaka zambiri ndi mayi m'modzi ndipo amawona kuti ubale wawo sunamubweretsere chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo. Mwamunayo anafuna kutumiza mkazi wake kwa abale ake, koma sanadziwe momwe angamuwuzira. Adaganiza zilingalira izi poyenda pafupi ndi dziwe. Atafika padziwe, anawona abakha angapo mkatimo. Mandarin adasokonezeka m'malingaliro ake ndipo adayamba kuwona mbalame zowala zomwe zimasambira moyandikana.

Zinkawoneka kwa olemekezeka kuti abakha akulira ngati nkhunda. Kuwona kumeneku kunakhudza kwambiri mandarin. Adakumbukira zakumbuyo wakale za mkazi wake. Malingaliro a chisangalalo cha banja ndi chisangalalo zidabwereranso kwa iye, zomwe chikondi cha mbalame chimamukumbutsa. Adabwerera kunyumba ndipo adaganiza zobwerera kuubwenzi wakale wachikondi.

Nkhani yachiduleyi idapangitsa anthu kuti azikhulupirira kuti abakha amasunga mabanja. Polemekeza akuluakulu achi China, adatcha mbalamezi.

Masiku ano, abakha amadziwika ndi swans, omwe amadziwikanso monga chizindikiro cha chikondi. Nthawi zambiri chikumbutso chokhala ndi mbalame zowala chimaperekedwa kwa omwe angokwatirana kumene, makolo kapena anthu okwatirana patsiku laukwati wawo. Ma saloni ambiri akwati amakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zosonyeza abakha awa.

Chiyambidwe chowonekera ndi kufotokoza

Chithunzi: Bakha a Mandarin

Liwu loyamba mu dzina lachi Latin la mandarin bakha ndi aix, zomwe zikutanthauza kutanthawuza kuyenda pansi, komwe, komabe, sikumachitika kawirikawiri ndi mandarins popanda kusaka kwambiri. Hafu yachiwiri ya dzinalo - galericulata amatanthauza chipewa ngati bonnet. Mu bakha wamwamuna, maula kumutu kwake amafanana ndi chipewa.

Mbalameyi kuchokera ku ma Anseriformes amadziwika kuti ndi bakha wamtchire. Chochititsa chidwi chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi oimira ena a banja la bakha ndi kuthekera kwake kukonza zisa ndi kuwaswa mazira m'maenje.

Kanema: Bakha a Mandarin

Zakale za abakha akale zidapezeka padziko lathu lapansi pafupifupi zaka 50 miliyoni BC. Awa ndi amodzi mwa nthambi za Palamedeas, amenenso ndi Anseriformes. Mawonekedwe ndi magawidwe ake adayamba kumwera chakum'mwera. Abakha a Mandarin ali ndi malo okhala - awa ndi East Asia. Achibale awo apamtima okhala pamitengo ali ku Australia ndi ku America.

Abakha adalandira dzina lawo chifukwa cha aku China olemekezeka - mandarins. Akuluakulu audindo mu Ufumu wa Kumwamba amakonda kukonda. Mbalame yamphongo imakhala ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri, yowoneka mitundu yambiri, yofanana ndi zovala za olemekezeka. Maonekedwe ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dzina lomwe limavomerezedwa kuti ndi bakha wamtengowu. Zachikazi, monga zimachitika kawirikawiri m'chilengedwe, zimakhala ndi zovala zoyenera.

Chowoneka Chokondweretsa: Abakha a Mandarin ndi chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika muukwati ndi chisangalalo cha banja. Ngati mtsikana sanakwatirane kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti ku China ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nambala za bakha pansi pa pilo yake kuti izi zitheke.

Zosangalatsa

Ma tangerine amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa mbalame zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zolengedwa zachilendo sizimangokopa maonekedwe komanso zosangalatsa za mbiri yoyambira, komanso chikhalidwe chawo.

Pali zambiri zosangalatsa za bakha wa mandarin:

• Mbalame zimatukula mlengalenga, zomwe zimawathandiza kupewa nthambi ndi zopinga zina.
• Popeza abakha amapanga zisa m'maenje a mitengo, amatchedwanso timabowo.
• Kuchuluka kwa mazira mu clutch kumatengera msinkhu wa mkazi. Wamng'ono ali, ocheperako.
• Padziko lonse lapansi, pali ma tanger 500,000.
• Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbalame zomwe zili mu ukapolo kumatha kufika zaka 25.
• Abakha a Mandarin amatha kungotulutsa mluzu wanyimbo. Sangathe kuzimiririka ngati abakha ena.
• Ku China, nsomba zazing'ono zamtunduwu zimadulidwa, zomwe zimatchedwanso tangerines.
• Ku Russia, kusaka mbalame zamtunduwu ndizoletsedwa. Zalembedwa mu Buku Lofiira.
• Mbalamezi zimawuluka mwachangu, ngakhale zili ndi mapiko ochepa.
• Ma Tangerine amakhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa kwambiri zomwe zimawalola kugwira mwamphamvu panthambi za mitengo.
• Asayansi akadali kukangana pankhani yokhudza kubadwa kwa mbalamezi. Ngati abakha onse amatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti apitilizabe kukhala ndi mnzake. Wina akamwalira, ndiye kuti wachiwiri amafunafuna mnzake watsopano.
• Popeza abambo a tangerine amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, m'mashopu osungira zinthu zambiri mumatha kupeza masamba ambiri ndi mbalameyi.

Mtundu wodabwitsa wa abakha umakhala ngati woimira bwino wazinyama. Zambiri zosangalatsa za mbalamezi zithandiza chidwi ana asukulu ndi mutu wa mbalame.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Bakha a Mandarin

Mbalameyi imakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita makumi anayi mpaka makumi asanu. Kukula kwakukulu kwa mapiko ndi masentimita 75. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 500-800 g.

Mutu waimuna wokhala ndi mlomo wofiira umakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera kumwamba imakutidwa ndi nthenga zazitali zazitali zofiirira zofiirira zobiriwira komanso zofiirira. Kumbali zakomwe kuli maso, nthenga zimakhala zoyera, komanso pafupi ndi mulomo - lalanje. Mtunduwu umasunthira patsogolo kwambiri ndi fan ku khosi, koma kufupi ndi kumbuyo kwa khosi kumasintha kwambiri kukhala wobiriwira-wabuluu.

Malingaliro awiri oyera amayenda limodzi ndi chifuwa chofiirira. Mbali za mbalame yamphongo ndi zofiirira zofiirira zokhala ndi "ma sail" awiri amanjenje omwe amakweza pang'ono kumbuyo. Mchirawo ndi wakuda bii. Kumbuyo kuli nthenga zakuda, zakuda, zabuluu, zobiriwira komanso zoyera. M'mimba komanso kutsekeka kwamtundu woyera. Masamba a mbalame yamphongo ndi lalanje.

Akazi ooneka bwino kwambiri amakhala ovala ma pocket ooneka bwino, otuwa. Mutu wokhala ndi mlomo wamtambo wakuda umakhala ndi nthenga zazitali zazitali, pansi. Diso lakuda limazunguliridwa ndi zoyera ndipo mzere woyera umatsika kuchokera pamenepo kupita kumbuyo kwa mutu. Kumbuyo ndi mutu kuli utoto wonyezimira bwino, ndipo khosi ndi chifuwa zimakulungidwa ndi nthenga zomwe zimakhala zowala kamvekedwe. Pamapeto pa mapikowo pali buluu wamtambo komanso wobiriwira. Mawamba aakazi ndi a beige kapena amvi.

Amphongo amadzawoneka ndi maonekedwe ake owala nthawi yakukhwima, pambuyo pake zosungunulira zimachitika ndipo zovala za madzi am'madzi zimasintha maonekedwe awo, kukhala osafunikira komanso odera ngati abwenzi awo okhulupirika. Pakadali pano, amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mulomo wa lalanje ndi ma paws omwewo.

Chosangalatsa: M'malo osungira zinyama ndi m'matauni mumatha kupeza anthu oyera, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusinthika kochokera kumgwirizano womwe umakhala wolumikizana kwambiri.

Ana abakha a Chimandarini ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ana ena amtundu wamtundu wina monga, mallards. Koma mu makanda a mallard, chingwe chamdima chochokera kumbuyo kwa mutu chimadutsa m'maso ndikufika pamlomo, pomwe mumiyendo ya mandarin imatha kumaso.

Kodi bakha wa mandarin amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: bakha wa Mandarin ku Moscow

Ku Russia, mbalameyi imapezeka ku nkhalango ku Far East, nthawi zonse pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Ichi ndi beseni la mitsinje Zeya, Gorin, Amur, m'munsi mwa mtsinje. Amgun, chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Ussuri komanso dera la Nyanja ya Orel. Malo okhala mbalamezi nthawi zonse amakhala mapiri a Sikhote-Alin, chigwa cha Khanka komanso kumwera kwa Primorye. Kummwera kwa Russian Federation, malire amalire akudutsa m'malo otsetsereka a Bureinsky ndi Badzhalsky. Bakha a Mandarin amapezeka pa Sakhalin ndi Kunashir.

Mbalameyi imakhala kuzilumba za Japan ku Hokkaido, Hanshu, Kyushu, Okinawa. Ku Korea, ma tangerine amapezeka pa ndege. Ku China, gululi limadutsa m'mphepete mwa mapiri akulu a Khingan, Laoeling, nalanda phiri loyandikana nalo, beseni la Sungari, gombe la Liaodong Bay.

Abakha amoyo amasankha malo otetezedwa pafupi ndi mitsinje yamadzi: magombe a mitsinje, nyanja, komwe malo awa ali ndi nkhokwe zamiyala ndi misewu yamiyala. Izi ndichifukwa choti abakha amapeza chakudya m'madzi, ndikukonza zisa pamitengo.

M'madera okhala ndi kuzizira kwambiri, bakha a mandarin amapezeka nthawi yotentha, kuyambira nthawi yachisanu imawulukira kumalo komwe kutentha sikumatsika madigiri senti otentha. Kuti achite izi, abakha amayenda mtunda wautali, mwachitsanzo, amasamukira ku Russian Far East kupita kuzilumba za Japan ndi gombe lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa China.

Chosangalatsa: Bakha achi Mandarin ogona mu ukapolo nthawi zambiri "amathawa" kumalo osungira nyama ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, amasamukira ku Ireland, komwe kuli awiri opitilira 1,000.

Tsopano mukudziwa komwe bakha wa mandarin amakhala. Tiye tiwone zomwe adya.

Kodi bakha wa mandarin amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Bakha a Mandarin ochokera ku Red Book

Mbalame zimakhala ndi chakudya chosakanikirana. Amakhala ndi anthu okhala mumtsinje, mollusks, komanso masamba ndi mbewu. Mwa zolengedwa zamoyo za mbalame, chakudya ndi: nsomba zam'madzi, tinsomba tating'ono, ma bulugodi, nkhanu, nkhono, zibuluzi, achule, njoka, tizilombo tomwe mumadzi, nyongolotsi.

Kuchokera ku zakudya zam'mera: mbewu zamitundu zosiyanasiyana, ma acorn, mtedza wa beech. Zomera za masamba ndi masamba zimabwera kudzadya, izi zimatha kukhala mitundu yamadzi ndi yomwe imamera munkhalango, m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi.

Mbalame zimadyetsa madzulo: mbandakucha komanso nthawi yamadzulo. M'malo osungira nyama ndi malo ena osungira nyama, amadyetsedwa ndi nyama yokhala ndi nsomba, nsomba, mbewu za chimanga:

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Tsamba laku China Mandarin

Abakha a Mandarin amakhala m'matanthwe owirira a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, momwe amakonzera malo okhala m'miyala yamitengo ndi m'miyala yamiyala. Amakonda madambo otsika, zigumula, zigwa, madambo, madambo a madzi, minda yodzala ndi madzi, koma ndi kulumikizidwa kwamizere yodutsa mitengo. Pamalo otsetsereka komanso mapiri a mbalamezi amatha kupezeka pamalo okwera osaposa mita imodzi ndi theka kupitirira nyanja.

M'malo amapiri, abakha amakonda mitsinje ya mitsinje, pomwe pali nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi zowoneka bwino, zigwa zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe a mphepo. Madera a Sikhote-Alin ndiawonekera mderali, pomwe mitsinje ina imayenda ndi mitsinje kuphatikizana ndi Ussuri.

Chochititsa chidwi: Abakha a Mandarin sangathe kukhazikika pamitengo, komanso kuwuluka pafupifupi.

• pakuuluka, zimayenda bwino,
• mbalamezi, mosiyana ndi abakha ena, zimatha kuwoneka zitakhala pamitengo yamitengo,
• amasambira molongosoka, koma samakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wolowera pansi pamadzi, ngakhale amadziwa momwe angapangire.
• abakha amasunga mchira wawo pamwamba pamadzi posambira,
• ma tangerine amatulutsa mluzu wodziwika; satopa, ngati abale awo ena m'banjamo.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Bakha a Mandarin

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa madzi am'madzi okongola awa ndi ogalamu. Kudzipereka kotereku kwa wina ndi mnzake kunawapangitsa Kum'mawa chizindikiro cha banja lolimba. Wamphongo amayamba masewera akukhadzula kumayambiriro kwamasika. Mafiyamu owala adapangidwa kuti azikopa chachikazi, koma mawonekedwewo samayima pamenepo, amasambira m'madzi mozungulira, ndikuwonjezera nthenga zazitali kumbuyo kwa mutu wake, potero akuwonjezera kukula kwake. Bakha amodzi amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu angapo omwe amafunsira. Mayiyo atapanga chisankho, awiriwa amakhala okhulupirika moyo wawo wonse. Wina mnzake akamwalira, winayo amasiyidwa yekha.

Nthawi yakukhwima ikutha kumapeto kwa Marichi, kuyambira kwa Epulo. Pambuyo pake, yazimayiyo imapeza malo obisika pakabowo kamtengo kapena zisa m'mphepete mwa mphepo, pansi pa mitengo, pomwe imayikira mazira anayi mpaka 12.

Chosangalatsa: Kuti zitheke kuti mbalamezi zikhale pansi ndikukwera nthambi zamtengo, chilengedwe chimapatsa zikhadabo zawo ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu zomwe zimatha kumamatira ku khungwa ndikugwira bakha mwamphamvu korona wamitengo.

Pakulowetsedwa, ndipo kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi, yamphongo imabweretsa chakudya cha mnzake, kuthandiza kupulumuka nthawi yovuta iyi.

Ana obadwa kuchokera ku mazira oyera ndi otakataka kuyambira maola oyamba. "Kutulutsa" koyamba ndikosangalatsa kwambiri. Popeza abakha awa amakhala m'mabowo kapena m'miyala yamiyala, zimakhala zovuta kwa ana omwe samatha kuuluka kukatunga madzi. Bakha a Mom-Mandarin amapita pansi ndikuyitanira ana mluzu. Ana agalu olimba mtima amalumpha kuchokera pachisa, ndikugwera pansi mwamphamvu, kenako ndikudumpha pamapazi awo ndikuyamba kuthamanga.

Atadikirira mpaka ana onse pansi, Amayi awatsogolera kumadzi. Amangolowa m'madzi, amasambira bwino komanso akhama. Ana nthawi yomweyo amayamba kupeza pawokha zakudya: herbaceousomera, mbewu, tizilombo, mphutsi, crustaceans yaying'ono ndi ma mollusks.

Ngati pali chosoweka komanso pangozi, bakha amabisala ndi anapiyewo m'makutu akunyanja, ndikuyamwa mosamala komanso molimba mtima, ndikudziyambitsa "moto wokha", amatsitsa olusa. Anapiyewo amayamba kuuluka mwezi umodzi ndi theka.

Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, ana aang'onowa ali odziyimira pawokha. Amphongo achimuna amalira ndi kulenga gulu lawo. Kukhwima mu malaya awa kumachitika pazaka chimodzi. Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi theka.

Adani achilengedwe a mandarin abakha

Chithunzi: Male Mandarin Duck

Mwachilengedwe, adani a abakha ndi nyama zomwe zimatha kuwononga zisa m'maenje a mitengo. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale makoswe monga agologolo amatha kulowa mkabowo ndi kudya nawo mazira a tangerine. Agalu a Raccoon, otsekemera samangodya mazira, komanso nyama zazing'ono zazing'ono komanso abakha akuluakulu, omwe si akulu kukula ndipo sangathe kukana ngati agwidwa mosazindikira.

Ziwawa, ma mbewa, nthumwi zoimira marten, nkhandwe, ndi zilombo zina, kukula kwake komwe kumaloleza kusaka mbalamezi zazing'onozi, kumawopseza. Amasakidwa ndi njoka; omwe amawazunza ndi anapiye ndi mazira. Mbalame zodyera: kadzidzi, kadzidzi sizosangalatsa kudya madyedwe.

Ntchito yayikulu yochepetsera ziweto kumalo achilengedwe imayimiridwa ndi asodzi. Kusaka mbalame zokongola izi ndizoletsedwa, koma sizidawonongeke chifukwa cha nyama, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kowala. Mbalame zimapita ku taxidermy kuti zikhale chodzaza. Palinso mwayi woti ungagwere mwangozi mu bakha wa mandarin panthawi yakusaka kwa abakha ena, chifukwa ndizovuta kusiyanitsa ndi mbalame zina kuchokera kubanja la bakha mlengalenga.

Chosangalatsa: Bakha a Mandarin samasakidwa chifukwa cha nyama, chifukwa amakhala ndi kukoma kosasangalatsa. Izi zimathandizira kuti mbalame zizisamalira mwachilengedwe.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: bakha wa Mandarin ku Moscow

Bakha a Mandarin kale anali abiquitous kum'mawa kwa Asia. Zochita za anthu, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, kunachepetsa malo okhala mbalamezi. Anazimiririka kuchokera kumadera ambiri kumene zisa zawo zidapezeka.

Kalelo mu 1988, bakha wa mandarin adadziwika mu Red Book lapadziko lonse lapansi ngati mtundu wowopsa. Mu 1994, izi zidasinthidwa kukhala zangozi zochepa, ndipo kuyambira 2004, mbalame izi zimakhala ndi chiwopsezo chochepa kwambiri.

Ngakhale amakonda kuchepa kwa anthu komanso kufalikira kwachilengedwe, mitundu ya abakha ili ndi malo ambiri ogawikirako ndipo kuchuluka kwawo sikumayendera mfundo zofunika kwambiri. Kutsika komweku sikumathamanga, kumakhala kochepera 30% pazaka khumi, zomwe sizimayambitsa kudera kwamtunduwu.

Chofunika kwambiri pakubwezeretsa pang'ono kwa anthu chinali kuletsa kugwera kwa nkhalango. Russia, Japan, Korea ndi China zili ndi mapangano angapo osamalira mbalame zosamukasamuka, kuphatikiza abakha a mandarin.

Kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa mbalame zokongola izi ku Far East, akatswiri:

• kuwunika momwe zilili zamtunduwu,
• kutsatira kayendedwe ka zachilengedwe kuyang'aniridwa,
• zisa zokumbidwa zimapachikidwa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, makamaka m'malo omwe ali pafupi ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe,
• madera atsopano otetezedwa akupangidwa ndikukula.

Abakha a Mandarin chitetezo

Chithunzi: Bakha a Mandarin ochokera ku Red Book

Ku Russia, kusaka ma tangerine ndizoletsedwa, mbalameyi ikutetezedwa ndi boma. Ku Far East, ku Primorye, chisa choposa 30 miliyoni. Pali madera angapo otetezedwa kumene maofesi amadzi amatha kukhazikika m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi. Awa ndi malo a Sikhote-Alinsky, Ussuriysky, Kedrovaya Pad, Khingansky, Lazovsky, Bolshehehtsirsky malo otetezedwa.

Mu 2015, paki yatsopano yosamalira zachilengedwe idakhazikitsidwa mdera la Bikin River m'chigawo cha Primorsky, komwe kuli malo ambiri abwino oti anthu oopsa azikhala. Pazonse, pali anthu pafupifupi 65,000 - 66,000 padziko lapansi (malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa Wetlands International kuyambira 2006).

Ziwerengero zamtundu uliwonse zanjala zam'madzi am'madzi izi ndizosiyana pang'ono ndikupanga dziko:

• China - pafupifupi magulu 10,000 oswana,
• Taiwan - pafupifupi awiriawiri oswana,
• Korea - pafupifupi zikwi khumi zakuswana
• Japan - mpaka magulu 100,000 oswana.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayikowa amakhalanso ndi mbalame zozizira. Abakha a Mandarin adabadwa mwangozi m'maiko ambiri komwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe: ku Spain pa Canary Islands, Austria, Belgium, Netherlands, England, Denmark, France, Germany, Slovenia ndi Switzerland. Abakha a Chimandarini ali, koma osabereka ku Hong Kong, India, Thailand, Vietnam, Nepal ndi Myanmar. Magulu angapo a mbalamezi amakhala ku USA.

Ma toni okongola amadzi, omwe ndi chizindikiro cha banja lolimba, amakongoletsa malo osungira nyama padziko lapansi. M'malo momwe nyengo ilili, amalowa m'madziwe am'mizinda, ndipo anthu ena amakhala ndi zoweta ngati ziweto. Mbalamezi zimasinthidwa mosavuta komanso zimalekerera moyo wam'nsinga bwino.

Kuwoneka kwa ma drake

Mutu wachimuna umakongoletsedwa ndi mithunzi itatu: lalanje, ofiira ndi oyera. Potere, mitunduyi simakonzedwa mwachisawawa. Amapanga mawonekedwe ogwirizana, ooneka ndi maso. Nthenga zazitali zitha kuwonekera pakorona. Gawo lawo lapakati lilipaka utoto wofiirira. M'mphepete mwake ali ndi utoto wakuya komanso wonyezimira wobiriwira. Pafupi ndi mulomo, nthenga zimasanduka lalanje. Madera ofikira kumbuyo kwamutu ndi oyera. Kukongola uku kumasiyanitsa modabwitsa ndi maso akuda komanso kaso kowala. Bakha amasiyanitsidwa ndi mulomo wofiirira wokhala ndi nsonga yakuwala. Pamasaya a mbalameyo pali nthenga zazitali zazitali. Amadziwikiranso pambali zakumbuyo ndikupanga whisker effect.

Zowonjezera za thupi sizili zokongola kwenikweni. Kumbuyo kuli zakuda. M'mimba mwayera. Pa nthenga zachifuwa zimakhala ndi buluu wamtambo wonyezimira. M'malire a khosi ndi torso, mutha kuwona mikwingiri yoyera. Amapanga mphete yamtundu. Mapiko amphongo a tangerine amphongo. Mawonekedwe awo ndi achilendo: phiko lililonse limakhala ndi nthenga imodzi yopingasa. Mchirawo ndi wakuda ndi loyera, wamamba. Matako ndi ofiira.

Kawiri pachaka, kusungunula kwa ma drake kumachitika. Nthawi izi, amaponyera nthenga zachikuda ndikupanga anzawo abwenzi. Mukusonkhana m'magulu, ma drake amapita kunsi ndipo amakhala komweko kufikira gawo lotsatira la moyo.

Mtundu wa akazi

Zoyipa zazikazi zimawoneka zodekha. Komabe, zazikazi zamtunduwu ndizokongola mwa njira yawo. Nthenga zawo ndi imvi ndi zoyera. Mutu umakongoletsedwa ndi crest yaying'ono. Maso amathandizidwa ndi "magalasi" oyera, pomwe mitsinje yowala imasunthira mbali zam'mbuyo. Mimba ndi yopepuka, ndipo mbali ndi chifuwa ndizowoneka. Mchira ndi imvi. Mlomo umagwirizana ndi mtundu waukulu. Utoto woyesedwa, koma wodekha umapangitsa akazi kukhala osafunikira kumbuyo kwa chilengedwe chozungulira. Kudzisintha ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo, makamaka pakawoneka anapiye.

Zosangalatsa

Ma Tanger a amuna ndi akazi ali ndi maso akulu. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azitha kuyenda mosavuta m'malo ndi kuyenda pakati pa masamba, nthambi ndi zopinga zina. Monga abakha ena, ma tangerine ndi mafoni amadzi. Komabe, akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti mbalame sizimakonda kuyenda m'madzi. Amachita izi pongofunika kuti apeze chakudya. Nthawi yonseyi, mbalame zimadzitama monyadira komanso mochititsa chidwi. Potere, mchira wa mbalame umasungidwa pamwamba pa madzi. Ngakhale kuti mapiko a mbalamezi amatchedwa ang'ono, mapiko awo amakulolani kuti muwonjezeke nthawi yomweyo. Kuchoka kumachitika pafupifupi. Kukongola kwa ma Motley kuuluka mofulumira kwambiri.

Zovala zakuthwa zilipo pamiyendo ya tangerines. Uyu ndiye woyimira banja la bakha ndi izi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbalamezi zimakhala m'mitengo. Chifukwa cha ziperezi, amayenda mochenjera ndi thunthu kuti aloŵe m'chisa. Nthawi zambiri amapuma atakhala panthambi. Phokoso lomwe ma tangerine amapanga ndilopadera. Mosiyana ndi abakha a mitundu ina yomwe imakhala yabwinobwino, awa amaliza likhweru. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimagonjetsedwa ndi nyama. Zowopsa zake ndi ma otter, ma ferrets, agalu a raccoon. Bakha a Mandarin adalembedwa mu Red Book. Kuzisakira ndizoletsedwa. Komabe, nthawi zina amafa chifukwa cha kusaka kwa osaka.

Kuphatikiza pa zachilengedwe, abakha oterewa amatha kupezeka m'mapaki ndi malo osungirako. Zimawetedwa ngati mbalame zokongoletsera, kuwapatsa zonse zofunikira, pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe.

Habitat

Oposa theka la anthu onse omwe adalembetsedwa amakhala ku Russia. Makamaka, mbalame zachilendo zimatha kupezeka m'malo a Amur ndi Sakhalin. Zimapezeka ku Khabarovsk Territory. Mukugwa, mbalame zimachoka ku Russia. Nyengo zathu za nyengo yozizira ndizovuta kwambiri kwa iwo. Amakhala nthawi yachisanu m'malo otentha, pomwe kutentha pang'ono ndi +5 madigiri. Abakha a Mandarin amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri nyengo yozizira imawulukira ku Japan kapena China. Chisanu chikasungunuka, mbalame zimabwereranso. Masiku ano, malo okhalako khola achulukirachulukira. Bakha okongola akhala akuwonjezeredwa ku UK, Ireland, ndi USA. M'mayiko amenewa ndi ochepa a iwo, mwina mtsogolo zinthu zidzasintha.

Amadya chiyani?

Amphaka achi Mandarin osakhazikika pabwino pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Chakudya chachikulu cha mbalame chimaphatikizapo mbewu zam'madzi. Abakha amadyanso achule ang'onoang'ono, anyani, nkhono, ndi mphutsi. Chimodzi mwa zinthu za mtunduwu ndi chikondi cha ma acorn. Ichi ndi nkhokwe yeniyeni ya mavitamini ndi mchere, makamaka popeza kutola zipatso kuchokera kumtengo wa tangerine sikovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zimadyera njere, zimabzala mbewu. Pofunafuna zinthu zabwino, amapita kuminda yanyengo yachisanu. Mpunga ndi tonde ndizomwe ma tanger amafunikira. Kunyumba, abakha okongola amatha kudyetsedwa chimanga, barele, oatmeal, chinangwa. Ayeneranso kupatsidwa udzu wapansi ndi mapuloteni a nyama. Pomaliza, nyama kapena nsomba mince zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Munthawi yakugona, wamkazi amatha kugona kuchokera ku mazira asanu ndi awiri mpaka khumi ndi anayi, koma kwenikweni kuchuluka kwawo sikuposa zisanu ndi zinayi. Yaikazi imagwira ana pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, koma kupatuka kwa masiku 1-2 m'mbuyomu kapena pambuyo pake nkotheka.

Izi zimatengera momwe nyengo iliri bwino, chifukwa mbalamezo zimatentha komanso zimakonda kwambiri kutentha. Nyengo ikatayika pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwakuti mbadwa za mandarin bakha sizingakhale moyo.

Kodi bakha wa mandarin amakhala kuti tsopano?

Kwambiri, malo omwe amagawidwira amakhala m'dera la Russia. Mwa 25,000 olembetsedwa abakha a mandarin, 15,000 amakhala nafe.

Ndipo m'bandakucha yekha amachoka ku Russia kupita nthawi yachisanu komwe kumatentha kwambiri ndipo kutentha sikumatsika madigiri 5.

M'nyengo yozizira, bakha wa mandarin, wogonjetsa mtunda wautali, amakhala m'malo ena a Japan ndi China. Mbalame ya tangerine ibwerera kudziko lakwawo kale kuposa matalala onse omwe asungunuka. Sichikhala pachaka m'maiko onse a East Asia. Mwachitsanzo, ku Korea, bakha wa mandarin samakhala chisa, ngakhale akuuluka.

Tsopano mbalame zamtunduwu zakula, ndipo zimakhala zochepa ngakhale ku Ireland, England ndi USA. Zowona, pang'ono. Pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi cha chisa ku Ireland, komanso ku England. Ku America - pafupifupi awiriawiri.

Zochititsa chidwi

Bakha amasiyana ndi ena pazinthu zina, kuphatikizapo:

• Bakha wa mandarin wosungunuka sutha, amangoliza mofuula,
• M'nyengo yakukhwima, yamphongo imakhala ndi utoto wowala, kenaka imasungunuka, ikukhala ndi zolaula zambiri. Nthawi imeneyi, amasonkhana m'nkhalango ndikubisala,
• Abakha ali ndi mapiko olimba okwanira, omwe amawathandiza kukwera molunjika,
• Bakha waku Mandarin sakonda kuyenda pansi pamadzi, amangokhala chifukwa chofunikira,
• Ili ndi nsapato zakuthwa zomwe zimathandiza kukhala pamitengo yamitengo.

Nkhani za kusintha kwa mandarin bakha zalembedwa, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ndi bakha wokhala ndi maula oyera.

Zithunzi zojambula

Kodi abakha a Mandarin amakhala kuti?

Malo okhala abakha oterewa amagwera ku East Asia. Mu Russian Federation, abakha oterewa amatha kupezeka m'malo a Primorsky ndi Khabarovsk, m'malo a Sakhalin ndi Amur.

Bakha waku Mandarin - malo 4 pa mbalame 10 zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi

Mitsinje ya taiga ya m'mapiri, yomwe imadziwika ndi nkhalango zosakanizika komanso zoyambira, imadziwika kuti ndi malo obisalirapo. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri kukhala ndi ma tangerine ndi nkhalango zowirira ndi ngalande zomwe zili ndi vuto lankhondo.

Abakha a Mandarin

Alendo okondedwa, sungani nkhaniyi pamawebusayiti. Timafalitsa nkhani zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni mu bizinesi yanu. Gawani izi! Dinani apa!

Bakha a Mandarin ndi okhawo omwe amaimira banja la bakha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ngati nyumba. Bakha amakhala pabowo, lomwe limakhala lalitali kwambiri kuchokera pansi, nthawi zina mtundawu umafika mita 6. Kukwatulira mazira, anapiye ayenera kuphunzira kusambira, ndipo ngakhale chisa chili chambiri, ana a mphaka amatuluka mosavuta ndikutsika pansi.

Pafupifupi, kuyika kwa bakha mmodzi kuli ndi mazira anayi mpaka 12. Kwa milungu inayi, bakha sasiya chisa chake, ndipo wosuta amakhala ngati mlendo wa chakudya .. Monga mbalame yokongoletsera, anthu aphunzira kulima abakha kunyumba.

M'nyengo yotentha, sizovuta kupanga chilengedwe. Pokonza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo ena apadera, okhala ndi zikhomo zazitali m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ndi nyengo yachisanu ikamayamba, ndibwino kusuntha bakha m'chipinda chotenthetsera. Zikhalidwe zokhudzana ndi kupanga ziyenera kukhala zofanananso ndi malo omwe akukhalamo anthu oterowo.

Kodi abakha a Mandarin amadya chiyani?

Zakudya zokondweretsa za ma tangerine ndi achule ndi ma acorn. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina yazakudya ilipo mu zakudya, monga nsomba, kafadala, algae ndi mpunga.

Ngati akuweta kunyumba akuyenera kuwerengera, ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala pobweretsa izi mu chakudya:

• Wheat chinangwa.
• Barele.
• Oat groats.
• Chimanga.
• Zakudya za zitsamba ndi nsomba.
• Chidutswa.
• Zonenepa zosiyanasiyana.

Zowoneka ngati Mabakha a Mandarin

Kuthengo, kutalika kwa moyo wa abakha kumafika zaka 10. M'njira zambiri, kuthana ndi zilombo kumakhudzanso izi. M'mabanja olimidwa, kusamalidwa bwino, kuchuluka kwa moyo kumatha kupitilizidwa - pafupifupi, kumafika zaka 25.

Mbalame ya motley iyi, yolembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira, idzakhala chokongoletsera bwino kwambiri malo opezeka mzindawo. Amacheza modabwitsa ndi mitundu ina ya anthu okhala ndi tsitsi lopanda zotsalazo.

Mwa zina zazikulu za mtundu uwu zitha kudziwika:

• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a motley pamitundu yambiri ya mbalame.
• Liwu losamveka.
• Kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri ndege.
• Kusankha bwenzi

Ndizosangalatsa!

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingasangalatse anthu achidwi.

• Mpaka pano, obereketsa asayansi akugwira ntchito kuti apange mitundu yatsopano ya abakha abakha a Mandarin. Kukwanako kumaphatikizapo mawonekedwe oyera, omwe adapezeka chifukwa cha ntchito yasayansi ndipo amadziwika mu gulu lochepa la asayansi.
• Panthawi yobereketsa panyumba, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mkazi safuna kumatchingira mazira nthawi yonse yoikika. Kuti tipewe zovuta pamapeto pake, mazira amayikidwa pansi pa ana okhazikika pankhaniyi. Ngati palibe njira yochitira izi, mutha kuyesa kuti ana oyamwa mwa abakha mu chofungatira.
• Kuphatikiza pa abakha, dzina la Mandarin bakha lilinso nsomba yaku aquarium, yomwe, kuphatikiza pa aquarium, imapezeka m'malo osungirako madzi oyera ku China.

Mpaka pano, chidziwitso ndichakuti maumboni onena za kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa abakha a mandarin akutsimikiziridwa. Mkhalidwe wovuta kwambiri umawonedwa m'mitsinje ndi nkhalango za Amur ku Primorye.