Munkhaniyi tikufotokozerani momwe mungadyetsere nsomba za mphaka za suppistrus. Nthawi zambiri nsombazi zimakhazikika m'madzi kuti azitsuka. Malo okhala m'madzi momwe nsomba zam'madzi zimakhalira sifunikira kuyeretsa kosalekeza, chifukwa nsomba zimadya pachomera komanso maluwa obiriwira, omwe amakhala pansi ndi makhoma a aquarium. Koma chakudya chotere sichokwanira Munkhaniyi tikuwuzani momwe mungapangire kudyetsa ziweto.

Kodi zakudya za suppistrus ziyenera kukhala chiyani?

Kuwerengera kwa zakudya zam'madzi ndi nyama kwa oyeretsa amphaka ayenera kukhala 85: 15%. Muyenera kuyang'anira izi mukamagula zakudya zopangidwa ndi anzanu. Amapangidwa monga mapiritsi, granules kapena flakes.

Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chokonzekera ndi algae, mapadi ayenera kupezeka m'zakudya. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mitengo ya thundu, msondodzi, apulo kapena peyala pamiyala. Kangapo pa sabata ndikofunikira kudyetsa masamba a catfish:

• kaloti
• mkhaka
• zukini
• letesi kapena sipinachi,
• nandolo zobiriwira
• masamba kabichi
• dzungu
• burokoli.

Mphaka wamtchire wopanda ndodo amadya mwachangu chakudya chamoyo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ma magazi, tubule ndi Corpetra. Komabe, kuwafoola amphaka ndi osavomerezeka, chifukwa izi zitha kupangitsa kuti afe.

Mphaka kudyetsa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za moyo

Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira zomwe muyenera kudyetsa suppistrus panthawi yopanga. Pakukonzekera opanga, ndikofunikira kuti mtundu wa nsomba ukhale wabwino. Hafu ya zakudya iyenera kukhala mapuloteni. Izi ndichifukwa choti wamphongo amafunika kudzikundikira michere yokwanira kuti athe kupirira nthawi yakumenya, pomwe adzasamalira mazira. Kuwonjezeka kwamapuloteni muzakudya kumathandizanso kuti nyama zazing'ono zizigwira bwino ntchito. Zakudya za mbewu ziyeneranso kukhalapo muzakudya panthawiyi ndipo ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi ndi kudyetsa mwachangu

Mutha kuyamba kudyetsa Encistrus yaying'ono ndi dzira yolk. Kukutira pakati pa zala, yolk imathiridwa mu aquarium. Kenako, spirulina, mapiritsi a catfish, masamba omwe adaphikidwa ndi madzi otentha amawonjezedwa muzakudya. Ndizofunikira kuti mwachangu azitha kupeza zigoba kapena mipesa.

Pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu, timachubu tosankhidwa bwino timawonjezera. Muli mapuloteni, kotero mwachangu amakula mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, artemia yozizira imayendetsedwa. Koma spirulina pakadali pano akhoza kusintha.

Kankhosa zazaka zinayi zomwe zimaberekako zimasinthidwa bwino kupita ku chakudya chachikulu ndikuziika mu malo wamba. Masamba ophika ndi zakudya zakonzedwa kwa akuluakulu zimawonjezeredwa.

Malamulo odalirika

Tsopano tikuuzani momwe mungadyetsere Antsistrus. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ziweto madzulo, pomwe ena okhala m'madzimo amagona.

Zocheperako zaka zamtchire, zomwe zimadyetsedwa mwamphamvu ziyenera kudulidwa, chifukwa mwachangu chimatsamwitsidwa zidutswa zazikulu. Zamasamba monga kaloti, nkhaka, zukini amaduladula zidutswa ndikutsitsidwa pansi pa aquarium. Kuti zisamayandikire kumtunda, gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera zolemetsa. Zotsalira za masamba osadyedwa pang'ono ziyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake popewa kuwola komanso kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zamasamba ziyenera kukhala muzakudya nthawi zonse, chakudya chopangidwa chokhazikika, chouma kapena chowundana chimaperekedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.

Nthawi zambiri, nsomba za mphaka zimadyetsedwa katatu patsiku.

Gawani nkhaniyi ndi anzanu ngati zingakusangalatseni. Monga ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukugawana malingaliro anu pazazomwe mukunena.

Aquarium ya Antsistrus

Antsistruses, kapena kangati amatchedwa okha pakati pawo ndi asitikali am'madzi, amphaka amtundu wa catfish ndi oimira otchuka a chain-mail catfish. Zambiri ndizofunikira kuti athandizire kuyeretsa galasi la aquarium ndi zokongoletsera kuchokera ku fayling ya algal.

Muli ma antacistruses mwina m'magulu (adakali aang'ono), kapena awiriawiri kapena akazi (anthu okhwima), monga ndi ukalamba wa mphaka kumakhala malo ozungulira, ndipo mwayi wolimba pakati pa amuna umachulukana kwambiri.

Voliyumu yochepetsetsa ya aquarium yosungiramo mafuta othandizira ndi malita 50. Chofunikira kuvomerezeka cha Encistrus ndi kukhalapo kwa matope a mvula. Kukutula pamwamba pake ndikuidya, nsomba zam'matchi zimapeza cellulose yomwe angafune kugaya bwino.

Natural driftwood - gwero la mapadi a selistrus

Kupezeka kwa malo ambiri obisalamo omwe akhoza kumangidwa kuchokera ku miyala, driftwood, grottoes, zipolopolo za kokonati kapena miphika yodula ndiyabwino. Adzakhala malo abwino ngati amphaka akufuna kubisala. Mukamakongoletsa zokongoletsera, yesani kusankha omwe sangakhale ndi mawonekedwe akuthwa komanso ndimagawo ochepa. Mantha, wogwirizanitsa amatha kulowa m'ngalande yopapatiza ndikutsekeka.

Gawo lofunikanso posamalira suppistrus ndikupereka nsomba zamadzi oyera ndi olemera okhala ndi mpweya. Fyuluta ya aquarium ndi compressor yoyenera ikuthandizani ndi izi.

Musaiwale kutsuka chinkhupule chakanema mlungu uliwonse ndikusintha madzi, komanso kupukuta galasi ndi chinkhupule kapena chowaza ngati pakufunika.

Magawo amadzi

Mwachilengedwe, a Antsistruses amakhala m'mitsinje ya South America, pomwe madzi ake ndi ofewa komanso acidic. Komabe, kunyumba, nsomba zimasinthika kukhala ndi moyo pamitundu yambiri yamadzi. Nthawi zambiri zimatha kupezeka ngakhale m'matanthwe okhala ndi ma cichlids aku Africa omwe amakonda madzi olimba.

Ndondomeko zoyenera kwambiri pazophatikizira: T = 22-26 ° C, pH = 6.0-7.0, GH = 4-18.

Pofuna kupewa kuzama kwazinthu zoopsa za metabolic kuti zisadziunjike m'madzi, kamodzi pa sabata ndikofunikira kusintha 20% ya madzi mu aquarium ndi atsopano. Nthawi zambiri, kumene kumachokera madzi amenewa ndi kupezeka kwamadzi. Tsoka ilo, madzi omwe amabwera kwa ife kudzera mapaipi nthawi zonse siabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mumapezeka zinthu monga chlorine, chloramine, zitsulo zolemera ndi zinthu zina zosayera. Kuti muteteze madzi msanga pamagulu amenewa ndikuwachulukitsa ndi mavitamini, gwiritsani ntchito Tetra AquaSafe cholembera. Kukonza madziwo, ingowonjezerani 5 ml kuti malita 10 aliwonse asinthidwe.

Antsistruse ndi anthu okhala m'madzimo nthawi yamadzulo. Nsomba zimayamba kuwonetsa ntchito zawo zitangozimitsa magetsi. Kuti muwone moyo wawo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma aquariums okhala ndi kuwala kwapadera (usiku). Ngati mukukhazikitsa kuyatsa kowoneka bwino mu aquarium, ndiye samalani ndi kukhalapo kwa malo obisalirako amdambo amkati.

Zotsitsa sizimakonda kuwala kowala

Kudulira

Pansi pamadzi am'madzi, omwe ali ndi othandizira, dothi lililonse lomwe mulibe konse lakuthwa lidzachita. Kuletsa kumeneku kumayambitsidwa chifukwa chakuti nsomba zimatha kuwononga makina awo amkamwa. Kukhalapo kwa miyala ikuluikulu yosalala kumalandilidwanso, chifukwa ma Antsistruses nthawi zambiri amapuma pamtunda waukulu, ngakhale pamalo owonekera.

Miyala yosalala - yoyambira bwino kwambiri ya Antsistrus

Zomera

Mu aquarium ndi ancistruses, mutha kubzala mtundu wamtundu uliwonse ku kukoma kwanu. Mitundu yonse yayitali (ambulia, wallisneria, bacopa, etc.) ndi mitundu yamtchire (anubias, echinodorus, cryptocoryne) ndi yangwiro. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nthawi zina nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kuwononga masamba a mbewu, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ngati sizakudya zokwanira ndipo mulibe ziphuphu mu aquarium.

Kudyetsa suppistrus

Antsistruses ali ngati herbivorous catfish, chifukwa chake, zakudya zawo ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi masamba ambiri. Kudya kwambiri kwa nyama kumatha kubweretsa zovuta m'mimba mu suppistrus. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chomwe mungadyetsere chakudya chokhacho chazizira kapena mazira (ma cellworm, artemia, tubule). Zakudya zotere, kuphatikiza apo, zimatha kukhala ndi chiopsezo cha matenda mu aquarium.

Chisankho chabwino kwambiri chimakhala chakudya chouma chamatchero amtambo:

1. Tetra Pleco Veggie Wafers ndi mbale zowondera zomwe zimakhazikika pansi ndikupezeka kwa othandizira omwe ali osangalala kubvula chakudya chotere. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kapadera, amasunga mawonekedwe awo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo samayambitsa madzi. Malo obiriwira omwe ali pakatikati pa mapiritsi ndi gawo la algae ndi zukini chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chimbudzi cha unyolo wamatcheni.
2. Tetra Pleco Spirulina Wafers - chakudya cha piritsi cha herbivorous ndi algae concentrate, kuphatikiza ndi ma omega-3 acid omwe amathandizira kusatha kwa nsomba. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimaphatikizira ulusi wazomera zambiri, zomwe zimapereka chimbudzi chokwanira cha suppistrus. Mbale zake zimasungabe mawonekedwe awo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo samatulutsa madzi.
3. Tetra Pleco Mapiritsi ndi chakudya chaponseponse kwa mitundu yonse ya nsomba zam'munsi zomwe zimadya pazomera. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ochulukirapo ndipo imakhazikika pansi, pomwe pang'onopang'ono imatulutsira tinthu totsalazo. Mapiritsiwo amathandizidwa ndi spirulina - algae, omwe samangothandiza kugaya bwino, komanso amapereka mphamvu zowonjezera.

Ndikokwanira kudyetsa suppistrus kamodzi patsiku. Kuponya mapiritsi olimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira mukazimitsa kuyatsa kwakukulu.

Kugwirizana

Ma Antcistruses ndi abwino kugawana ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zam'malo otentha. Amakhala m'gulu laling'ono la ophunzira (neon, tetra, barbus) ndi ma cichlids apakatikati (scalars, apistograms, Malawi cichlids) Ngakhale mitundu yayikulu komanso yankhanza nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zipolopolo zolimba kwambiri za suppistruse. Chowonjezera pa ichi ndi moyo wachinsinsi komanso wamadzulo. Asomeki amakonda kubisala m'mabisala ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala akugwira ntchito mumdima nsomba zina zikagona.

Antsuwa amapezana bwino ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba

Chakudya choyenera

Blue Catfish Antsistruses - nsomba zosasamala kwambiri, zomwe akatswiri azam'madzi amakhala osangalala kukhala nazo, ndipo oyamba amatha kuthana ndi zomwe ali.

Ikukhala ndi thupi looneka ngati timadzi tokhala ngati mafupa komanso mkamwa mozungulira, chikwanje chimawombera pansi, zokongoletsera, galasi ndi masamba a mbewu zam'madzi, kuyeretsa kukonza zinyalala ndi algae. Koma ngakhale othandizira amadya chilichonse chomwe chikhoza kudyedwa, wasodzi wa m'madzi amayenera kusamalira Zokhudza nsomba zabwino za nsomba, kuti nsomba ikhale ndi moyo wautali, wokwanira.

Zakudya zoyeretsa zimadya algae, koma kuchuluka kwa zomerazi zomwe zimapezeka m'madziwo, popanda kuphatikiza feteleza, nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti othandizira afe ndi njala ndikuyandama pamwamba posaka chakudya.

Chifukwa chake, anthu ozindikira omwe amasamala zaumoyo wa anthu onse okhala dziwe, Amalangizidwa kuti azidyetsa nsomba zamanjala pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomwe chili ndi zofunika.

Chofunikira kwambiri menyu a nsomba zam'madzi zimaperekedwa kuti zibzalire zakudya. Maziko a chakudyacho ndi algae, omwe amatsatiridwa ndi kaloti, zukini, letesi ndi masamba a sipinachi. Ndimakonda kwambiri nsomba mkhaka. Amatha kupatsa scalded amadyera a dandelions, zidutswa za dzungu, masamba kabichi, zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso ngakhale yaying'ono zazing'ono za tsabola.

Kuphatikiza pazakudya zofewa zam'mera, Antsistruses amafunikira cellulose ndi lignin. Zinthu izi zimathandiza kugaya bwino nsomba.

Monga gwero la mapadi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yopanda matabwa kuchokera ku mitengo yolimba yomwe imagulidwa mgolosale kapena kupezeka m'nkhalango. Ndibwino ngati mukupeza zigoba zoyenera pansi pa chosungira. Idzakhala itadzaza kale ndimadzi ndipo sidzatulukira mutatsamira pansi pamadzi. Udzu wosankhidwa uyenera kukhala wokonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwira m'madzi amchere pang'ono.

Idyani Antsistruses ndi chakudya chamoyo, kupereka zokonda kwa tifufu, artemia ndi thunthu la magazi. Koma izi siziyenera kukhala gawo lalikulu lazakudya, chifukwa mphaka zingadye kwambiri ndi kufa.

Ngati mulibe mwayi wophika chakudya chanu cha nsomba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Zakudya zophika zomwe zimapangidwira nsomba zamkati. Kudyetsa kumapezeka monga mapiritsi, ma flakes kapena ma granules, omwe amachedwa pansi. Zakudya izi zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira, kukupulumutsirani nthawi yakudyetsa. Malinga ndi eni ake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chopangidwa ndi makampani ngati nsomba zam'madzi Tetra ndi Sera.

Algae

Ambiri amagula ancistrus kotero kuti amatsuka aquarium.

Ndipo mwachidwi chachikulu iwo amachotsa zochotsekerazo kuchokera kumakoma a aquarium. Komabe, zindikirani kuti ichi sichinali makina amatsenga kuti ayeretse, amadya algae, osati litsiro ndi zotsalira zotsalira mu aquarium.

Ma antcistruse amayeretsa mwachangu ma aquarium, ndipo mwina amafunika kudyetsedwa mophatikiza, kapena kusamukira ku ina.

Komanso, ambiri akuyembekeza kuti azidzadya Vietnamese kapena, monga amachitcha, ndevu zakuda. Koma samadya mizimu yoyipa iyi chifukwa chakuti imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi silicon yambiri, koma zomwe zili pamenepo, simungathe kuziyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi tsamba!

Musayembekezere kuti Antsistruses amadya zakuda.

Driftwood

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti lignin ndi cellulose ayenera kupezeka mu zakudya za suppistrus. Amawathandiza kugaya zakudya zamasamba, komanso kukhala athanzi komanso atcheru.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake, mu aquarium ndi ancistruses, muyenera kuyika snag. Mudzaona kuti amadya ndi kuthera nthawi yake nthawi zambiri.

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula snag, imatha kupezeka popanda mavuto kumsika komanso sitolo. Komabe, mutha kuzipezanso zachilengedwe, pomwe muyenera kukumbukira - sankhani mitundu yolimba yamitengo, thundu kapena msondodzi.

Ndikwabwino kuchotsa nkhono m'madzi, itakhala yolemetsa ndipo siyiyandama. Koma ziyenera kukonzedwa, mwachitsanzo, wiritsani kwa maola angapo m'madzi amchere.

Mapeto ake

Malo ogulitsa nyama aliwonse angakupatseni zakudya za Antsistrus. Amapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana - granules, mapiritsi ndi chimanga.

Musaiwale pogula nsomba za mphaka ndikofunikira kuti chakudya chisamire pansi, chifukwa chimangodya kuchokera pansi. Zakudya zamakono, makamaka kuchokera kumakampani otsogola, amatha kupereka pafupifupi chakudya chokwanira cha suppistrus.

Ndipo kwa amateur, ali ngati njira yabwino, popeza ali ndi zinthu zonse zomwe amafunikira.

Zamasamba

Pa chakudya chathunthu, mutha kudyetsa wowerengetsa wowerengeka ndi masamba. Sipinachi, letesi, kaloti ndi zukini, chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri cha Antsistrus.

Ena mwa iwo adzafunika kukhala olemera, chifukwa ndi opepuka kuposa madzi komanso kuyandama. Komanso, musaiwale kuchotsa zotsalazo pambuyo pa maola 24, kuti zisazowenso ndikuwola cheza la mphaka!

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Antsistruses amadya mofananamo chakudya chofananira, ingokumbukirani mawonekedwe ake a zida zam'kamwa ndikuwapatsa omwe angathe kutolera kuchokera pansi.

Makamaka amakonda ma nyongolotsi amwazi ndi opanga maipi. Koma, kuzidyetsa ndi izo ndizosayenera, izi zitha kupha nsomba.

Ndiosavuta kudyetsa mazira oundana, ndi otetezeka, chifukwa nthawi ya kukonzanso tizilombo timafa.

Pazonse, ndizosavuta kudyetsa chithandizo, chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndikuti chakudya chachikulu ndicho chakudya chomera ndipo chimasinthidwa kudyetsa.

Kufotokozera

Mbedza izi, monga nsomba zina zambiri, zimapezeka ku South America, ndipo zidangobwera kwa ife pambuyo pa 1970. Nsombazo zimalowa m'mizinda yosungira nyama makamaka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake:

• chifukwa cha moyo wapansi, thupi la suppistrus limakhala ngati dontho, lathyathyathya,
• pathupi lonse pali timbale timene timapangidwa kuti tisalimbane ndi zilombo zolusa,
• utoto umatengera mtundu wa nsomba,
• kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mphaka zina ndi kamwa - imawoneka ngati kapu yotsekemera.

Izi nsomba sizikula kwambiri - zimafikira kutalika kwa 20 cm. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kukhala ndi zaka 7 m'ntchito yakunyumba, ngakhale mwachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amafa kale.

Maumboni akukhudzana ndi kusiyanasiyana kwawo.M'masamamu mungapeze mitundu iyi:

1. Wowoneka bwino kapena wabuluu - mpaka kutha msambo amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa m'mamba, kenako umayamba wakuda kapena wamtambo wonyezimira wokhala ndi mawanga oyera oyera.
2. Chophimba (chinjoka) - kukongola kwa kuphatikiza uku ndikuti zipsepse zake zimakulitsidwa kwambiri. Amayenda mokongola kwinaku akuyenda kuzungulira nyanja. Mtundu wa nsomba ndi maolivi akuda ndi madontho oyera oyera.
3. Mtundu wamtundu wina wamba; uli ndi thupi lalanje.
4. Nyenyezi - mtundu wamtunduwu ndi wakuda kwambiri kotero kuti mawanga oyera oyera oyera amawoneka pamenepo, ngati nyenyezi mumlengalenga usiku. Mu nyama zazing'ono mpaka chaka chimodzi, zipsepazo zimakhala zokhala ndi mapiri amtambo, ndipo akuluakulu, amawoneka ochepa.
5. Stellar - imasiyana ndi mtundu wapitalo ndi zipsepse: ma pisitala amakhuthala, ndipo phokoso ndi caudal limakulungidwa ndi zoyera. Pakadali pano zowopsa, nsomba izi zimamasula ma spine olimba kuchokera pansi.
6. 184 ndiyo nsomba yocheperako kwambiri, imatchedwanso diamondi pakukula kwa mawanga. Mtundu wa nsombayi ndi wakuda bii, sasintha m'moyo wonse.
7. Zofiira - Mitundu yoswana iyi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuti nsomba ikhale yogwira tsiku lonse. Zolembera zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi khungu lofiirira kapena pang'ono lalanje. Kukula kwake ndikochepa - mpaka 6 cm.
8. Golden albino - nsombayo idalandira mtundu wa golide wa beige chifukwa cha zolakwa zamtundu, masikelo ake alibe utoto. Chikhalidwe china ndi mawonekedwe ofiira amaso. Kuipa kwa mphaka uyu ndi nthawi yayifupi.
9. LDA-016 - ali ndi mtundu wakuda wa bulauni, wokhala ndi mawanga amdima, omwe adawatcha kuti leopard. Ndi zaka, kusiyana kwa mtundu wake kumawonekera kwambiri. Nthawi zina imvi imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi thupi, pankhaniyi mtunduwo umatchedwa tiger kapena tricolor.

Mitundu ya manambala ndiokwera mtengo, motero sizipezeka kawirikawiri m'madzi wamba. Ndikwabwino kusankha amodzi mwa mitundu ya suppistrus: chikasu, chophimba kapena wamba.

Momwe zimaswana

Popewa mazira kuti asadye ndi nsomba zina, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande yosiyirana padera pobereketsa. Antsistruses wakucha pafupi chaka, mutha kudzinyamula nokha ndi kudzala. Monga chipatala cha amayi oyembekezera, sankhani ma aquarium pafupifupi malita 50-60. Dzazani 2/3 ndi madzi kuchokera kuchuluka kwathunthu ndi 1/3 yoyera. Khazikitsani kutentha 2 madigiri kutsika kuposa aquarium yayikulu.

Kusiyanitsa kokhako pakati pa kachipangizoka ndikuti kuyenera kukhala ndi pobisalira pabwino pang'onopang'ono. Mutha kuzichita nokha pakupanga chubu kuchokera ku dongo, kugula pope yomaliza kapena chimbudzi chomangira mkati. Pogona pabwino ndikofunikira, apo ayi wamkazi amasiya caviar m'malo osayembekezeka. Nthawi zina amaponya pomwepo.

Wamphongo amasankha malo obwera pambuyo, atha kuchita izi kwa masiku angapo. Chisa chamtsogolo chidziyeretsa bwino, pambuyo pake njira yokhala pachibwenzi ndi yotulutsa ingayambire. Nthawi zambiri, wamkazi amaikira mazira usiku, m'mawa amayenera kuyikidwa nthawi yomweyo. Wamphongo amagwira ntchito za makolo; amathanso kuwathamangitsa amayi pachisa panthawiyi.

Patsiku 5, mphutsi zimaswa, koma kwa sabata lina adzapezanso mphamvu chisa. Akayamba kuyenda pawokha, mwamunayo amasiya kuwakonda, iye adachita ntchito za abambo ake. Panthawi imeneyi, imatha kubwezedwa ku aquarium wamba, ndipo mwachangu imayamba kudyetsedwa ndi mapiritsi apadera a catfish katatu patsiku. Mphaka zitha kuikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana m'madzi 6 m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire wamwamuna ndi wamkazi

Antsistrus Amuna amatha kudzitamandira ndi machitidwe a kugonana - zophuka zambiri zimakhala pachiwono chawo chapamwamba. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ndevu, ndevu kapena nyanga.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti azimayi amawona izi kukula, amakondweretsa amuna omwe amachitapo kanthu momveka bwino.

Chizindikiro chosaoneka pang'ono ndi kukula kwa thupi: amuna ndi okulirapo, koma amakongola kwambiri. Atsikana amakhala ndi mimba yozungulira, ndipo zophukira zapamwamba zimangokhala 1mm.

Nkhani Zabwino ndi Malangizo

Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi amakhulupilira kuti kusunga zosasangalatsa ndikosavuta. Mutha kukumana ndi zovuta zochepa:

1. Ma aquarium osankhidwa molakwika amatha kubweretsa nkhwawa zamtundu wa catfish, ngakhale mkati mwa mitundu yake. Adzasunga malire awo, osalola ena kuti azipeza chakudya. Ndikwabwino kukhala ndi malita osachepera 40 amadzi pa anticistrus.
2. Popeza nsomba zimagwira usiku, sizitha kuchita bwino panthawiyi. Amakwera misana yawo kwa anthu ogona ndi kukukuta masikelo awo.
3. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zam'munsizi zimakhala m'madzi apamwamba. Poterepa, onjezerani mpweya pochotsa compressor. Kukwera pafupipafupi ndi kowopsa chifukwa mphaka zimatha kukwera mu fayilo (makamaka musanataye) ndikufa pamenepo.
4. Pali magulu angapo amatenda omwe amakumana ndi nsomba zam'madzi: mabakiteriya, mavairasi, zipsinjo, zotupa. Onaninso zikhalidwe za ziweto zanu, kuti pakusintha pang'ono mutha kuyambiranso nkhukuzo ndikugwirira ntchito.

Ndizosangalatsa kuwona zizolowezi zachilendo za Antsistrus, makamaka panthawi yamasewera kapena zakudya. Mukamatsatira zomwe akukuthandizani kuti musunge ziweto zanu, ndiye kuti adzakhala wosangalala kwa nthawi yayitali.