Ocicat ndi mtundu wosowa wamtundu wamawonekedwe owala, womwe umadyetsedwa ku USA podutsa amphaka a Siamese, Abyssinian ndi American shorthair.

Zapamwamba

• Monga ma Siamese, ma Ocicots samakonda kucheza ", koma, mosiyana ndi achibale awo, samavutika ndi zolankhula zambiri.
• Dzinalo "ocicat" limapangidwa kuchokera ku mawu awiri: "ocelot" - mdyerekezi wakuthengo komanso dzina la Chingerezi "mphaka" - mphaka.
• Kuswana sikutanthauza chisamaliro chovuta paukhondo, kotero chinthu chokhacho chomwe mwini adzafunikira kusisita ndi kutsuka mano ndi mano, zomwe sizili bwino pakati pa banja lino.
• Ndi kuyesayesa pang'ono kuchokera ku ocicat sikovuta kuti pakhale galu "wogwirizira", wogwiritsa ntchito mipira mwaluso, poyankha dzina lake lenileni ndikupereka malamulo pomvera.
• Achibale apafupi kwambiri a mtunduwu ndi amphaka a Aztec, omwe ndi ma Ocicat osiyanasiyana okhala ndi utoto wamakhosi. Pakadali pano, banja la amphaka limadziwika ndi GCCF yokha ndipo siliwonetsedwa pazowonetsa.
• Pamodzi ndi majini omwe amapangitsa kuti mtundu wamkati ukhale wokongola, ma oocytes omwe amatengera kwa makolo a Abyssinian ndi Siamese kutengera kwa matenda angapo omwe sangapezeke nthawi yake munthawi yake.
• Mitundu sikuti imakonda kuphukira. Ngakhale eni mwanzeru amakonda kuyenda zovala zawo, kuchoka kutali ndi kwawo sikuli mu malamulo a Ocicat.

Ocicat ndi dodger wotuluka komanso pulasitiki wamtchire komanso wofewa, kuti mupeze ndalama zake. Nthawi zambiri, mtunduwo umalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe adyetsedwa ndi ufulu wofuna mphaka ndipo akufuna kuti awone mnzawo wachifundo, osewera pafupi nawo. Mosiyana ndi amphaka ena ambiri, Ocicat satopa kukumbutsa mwini wakeyo mnyumbayo ndikubweretsa mbewa za wotchi. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi "mania ofunika" omwe amakhala nawo, ngakhale ndiulendo wamsewu kapena ulendo wopita usiku wopita kufiriji.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Ocicat

Ngakhale maonekedwe ooneka mwamphamvu amaoneka ngati ocelot, abale a amphaka amtchire sakonda ma oocytes. Matendawa adabadwira ku America ku Michigan mchaka cha 1964, ndipo sizinakonzedweretu. Zonsezi zidayamba ndikuti Virginia Dale felinologist akufuna kubala mphaka wa ku Siamese ndi ubweya wa tabby. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake, woweta anawoloka siamese ndi phompho, kenako adayesereranso ndikumangirira mestizo wobadwa mwa awiriwa ndi mphaka wina wa Siamese. Komabe, china chake pamtundu wa maumwini a mazira sichinayende bwino, ndipo, pamodzi ndi ana a pa tabby, gulu laubweya wa obereketsa limabweretsa mkaka wachilengedwe wowoneka bwino, wowoneka bwino ndi malo osiyana.

Kotofey yatsopanoyi idatchedwa Tonga, munthawi yake idaponyedwa ndikugulitsa madola khumi opimira. Dale mwiniwakeyo kwakanthawi ananenetsa maloto a Tabby Siamese, akhazikika kwambiri pakubala kwatsopano amphaka amphaka. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, makolo a Tonga adabereka mwana wina wamwamuna wokhala ndi utoto wa ocelot - a Dalai Dotson, yemwe wowonjezerayo adamumvetsera. Zotsatira zake, mphaka adalandira kulembetsa ku CFA ndipo adatha kutenga nawo mbali pakuyesera kuswana kwa aberekawo.

Pakati pa 1966 ndi 1980, ana amphaka ochepera 100 adabadwa ku United States, ndipo izi zidachitika kwa eni eni - Akazi a Dale nawonso adasiya bizinesiyo kwakanthawi. Poyamba, Abyssinians ndi Siamese okha omwe adakonzekera kupanga amtunduwu, koma pambuyo pake amphaka amtundu wa shorthair ku America adabweretsa bizinesiyo, zomwe zimabweretsa ndalama zasiliva zamtundu wa ocicat.Mu 1986, a "Michigan" adavomereza CFA mwalamulo, ndikupereka chiletso kuti apitirize kuswana ndi abale amtundu - amphaka a Siamese, Abyssinian ndi American Shorthair.

Zindikirani: si ma oocytes amakono onse omwe amabadwa opanda banga. Nthawi ndi nthawi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimaswana za mtunduwu zimawoneka - anthu omwe ali ndi lamulo logwirizana ndi muyezo, koma ndi utoto wachilendo, momwe maina osiyana sangakhalepo kwathunthu kapena kuphatikiza maziko.

Muyezo wa Ocicat

Mitunduyo imakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino, wamtchire ndi maonekedwe ake, chifukwa ma ocicots onse amatha "kutsanzira" abale omwe ali kutali ndi nyalugwe. Amphaka pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala ochepa kuposa amuna, koma chisomo chawo chimakhala chakunja. Cicicat chilichonse, kaya ndi mphaka kapena mphaka, sichiri patali ndi nyama yam'madzi, monga zitha kuwonekera poyamba. "Atsikana" omwe awalazidwa amalemera kuyambira 4 mpaka 5 kg, "anyamata" amatha "kuponya" minofu yayikulu mpaka 7 kg. Nthawi yomweyo, zowoneka zonsezo komanso zina zimapereka chithunzi cha zolengedwa zopepuka, zokongola.

Mutu

Ma Ocicat ali ndi zopindika zazikulu ngati mawonekedwe oyima opanda cholimba, chingwe chosavuta pakati pamasaya ndi chibwano komanso phokoso looneka bwino. Ngati mukuyang'ana nyamayo, mutu wake umawoneka kuti walowerera pang'ono, kwinaku nkhope yathunthu ili ndi mawonekedwe. Zingwe za Ocicles zimapangidwa bwino, nsagwada zimakhala zamphamvu, makosi amakhala omasuka komanso osinthika.

Chitseko cha khutu la pakati, chomwe chili "chidziwitso" kwamuyaya. Moyenerera wa cartilage ndi umodzi womwe umakhala ndi mzere woganiza wapa mutu wa mphaka. Kubwezeretsa kwina: ngati ma ocycots awiri okhala ndi kunja komwe akuwonetsedwa pa mphete, koma amodzi mwa iwo ali ndi timabowo tambiri timene timamera kumapeto kwa makutu, tidzakonda.

Nyumba

CFA imalongosola Ocicati ngati amphaka okhala ndi thupi lotambasuka koma lolimba komanso lothamanga. Nthawi yomweyo, lingaliro lirilonse la malamulo oyipidwa ndi kusuntha kwa kayendetsedwe kake sikumayikidwa kunja ndipo kumatengedwa ngati cholakwika. Chifuwa chizikhala chachikulu komanso chokwanira, kumbuyo kuyenera kukhala chowongoka kapena chokwezedwa pang'ono m'deralo pakati pa croup ndi kumbuyo m'munsi. Anthu osintha minyewa komanso osinthika okhala ndi mizere yosalala yotsatira amaonedwa ngati oyimira mtundu.

Mtundu

Pamalopo, ngakhale obereketsa okalamba nthawi zambiri samatha kunena kuti suti yodziwika bwinoyo ndi "yofanana ndi muyezo" kapena "wopunduka". Pazonse, magulu ogwirizana ndi ena amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu 12 “yolondola” yobereketsa, yosiyana wina ndi mnzake mosiyana ndi maziko ndi zolemba. Mwa iwo:

• bulauni,
• chokoleti,
• tan
• lilac
• buluu,
• tan
• siliva wa chokoleti
• wakuda ndi siliva
• siliva wamtengo wapatali
• siliva wabuluu
• siliva wakuda
• siliva wa lilac.

Malingana ndi muyezo, tsitsi lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wowombedwa. Ponena za zolemba za pseudo-oleopard, zimawonekera pomwe malekezero ena a tsitsi amaphatikizidwa ndi utoto wakuda ndikugawana kuwala. Madera opepuka (nsagwada yapansi, malo ozungulira eyel, chibwano) komanso amdima (kumapeto kwa mchira) amadziwikanso pa thupi la ocycet.

Kuwala kwa chizindikiritso pamthupi kumasiyananso. Mwachitsanzo, mawanga pankhope, miyendo ndi mchira ndimdima kuposa zilembo za thupi. Kununkhira kwa mtundu wa ubweya ndi kuzimiririka kumakhala ngati zolakwika kunja, chifukwa chake, paziwonetsero ndi amphaka okhala ndi zofooka zotere, chizindikirocho chimachepetsedwa.

Kodi mawanga amdima bwanji pamthupi

Chopanga chilichonse chokhala ndi mikwingwirima imakhala ndi mikwingwirima kumaso ngati zilembo "M". Malo osungunuka amayamba kuwonekera m'deralo pakati pa makutu, kudutsa mkati mwa khosi ndi mapewa kukhala "kufalikira" pang'ono. M'malo opendekera, kuchoka pamapewa mpaka mchira, chizindikirocho chimakhazikitsidwa m'mizere yopingasa, pomwe masamba akulu owoneka ndi ena amawasinthasintha. Pa ntchafu, pamimba, ndi scapula ya ovari, Zizindikirazi zimabalalika mosiyanasiyana.M'mphepete muli "zovuta" zakuda za mawonekedwe-chala. M'munsi mwa miyendo ndi pakhosi, mawonedwe amaloledwa ndi "bangili", ndipo mipata yambiri pakati pamapeto a "zibangili", ndizabwino.

Maso a ocicat amakhala ndi mbali yakuda yomwe imazunguliridwa ndi ubweya wautoto wowoneka bwino. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku kamvekedwe ka mchira wake, womwe mu mikangano ndi njira yodziwika yoyambira. Mwa anthu oyera, michira imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana, koma maupangiriwo adawapaka utoto wakuda.

Kuletsa Zolakwika

• Kukhalapo kwa medallion yoyera kapena malo (sikutanthauza tsitsi loyera kuzungulira maso, pakhosi, pachifuwa, pamphuno, komanso pazithunzi zoyera mwa anthu amitundu ya siliva).
• Mchira wosinthika ndi ma creases.
• Blue iris.
• Kuchuluka kwa zala kumakhala kocheperako kapena pang'ono.
• Ubweya wa mitundu ofiira, kirimu ndi torbi.
• Tsitsi lalitali losalala.

Khalidwe la Ocicat

Ocicat ndi mtundu wa iwo omwe amafunikira chiweto chofewa komanso cholumikizana ndi mawonekedwe a nyama yakutchire ya savannah. Ngakhale akuwoneka wankhanza, amphaka a ku Michigan ndiwabwino kwambiri, ndipo kufunitsitsa kwawo kulumikizana ndikufanana kwambiri ndi agalu. Ngati phokoso likulirakulira mnyumba ya mbuye wake, mutha kutsimikiza kuti Kotofey adzakhala ndi nthawi yodziwana nawo, komanso azikhulupirira anzawo apamagulu ake.

Nthawi zambiri, njira yokhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana ndi anthu osawadziwa ku Ocicats imachitika motere: kubisala ndi kufunafuna kumbuyo kwa sofa (mwachidule kwambiri), kufufutitsa mosamala ndikunyambita manja a anthu, kenako, kulumpha mwadzidzidzi. Mwa njira, izi zomaliza sizingachitike - amphaka mochenjera amamva kusokonekera kwa wina ndipo samakakwera kumacheza ndi anthu osakhazikika, komanso omwe amasangalatsa za nyama. Chifukwa chake ngati mawondo amodzi mwa anzanu ndi ma poto kotofey akuwoloka, ndiyofunika kulingalira. Mtundu "kuluma" mosayembekezereka kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwazinthu kumatha kuchitika, ndipo kuyenera kukhala kopatsa chidwi kuzindikira - pankhaniyi, ma ocot siosiyana ndi achibale awo omwe atuluka kale.

Monga tawonera kale, zizolowezi za mphaka wa ku Michigan zimafanana ndi galu, ndipo ndimangwiro, ndizofunikira zonse. Purr aliyense amakhutitsa chidwi chake m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri palibe mphaka yomwe imadutsa kakhitchini yosatsegulidwa kapena khomo lachifuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zilibe kanthu kwa Ocicat, mwini wake mu zikondwererozi amabisa maloto a onse okhala ndi mizeremizere - wolemekezeka, kapena amangosungira pepala lonyansa. Kuti mutsegule chitseko ndikulengeza pagulu lililonse chinsinsi - cha mtundu wazinthu.

Ngati akufuna kanthu, azilandira, ndipo ngati munthuyo sapereka zomwe akufuna, mphaka amadzitenga yekha. Izi sizingagwire ntchito kokha pazakudya zobisika zomwe zili pakona patali, komanso ku zinthu zosakhazikika. Mwa njira, Ocicat ndi mtundu womwe ungakhale wabwinoko osachedwa kudya ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Pamba wanjala sadzafooka poyembekezera, koma apeza ndikutsegula mapaketi ndi "kuyanika", osayiwala kuyang'ana miphika itayima pachitofu.

Maulendo enieni pamtima wamoyo Mosiyana ndi nthumwi zambiri za mabanja amphaka, sizimasiyana pakukonda nyumba inayake, chifukwa chake zimatha kuyenda mosavuta. Zowona, ndikwabwino kusamutsa alendo obwera kudzagula m'galimoto yanu - atanyamula, ndipo zoweta zimadana mwakachetechete.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Ndichizolowezi kulemba za kuthekera kwa ma Ocicles kuti adziwe kuti ndi anzeru komanso ophunzira mwachangu omwe amapatsidwa mosavuta kutulutsa zinthu ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a acrobatic. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosowa kwambiri kupeza chidziwitso kuti, monga amphaka aliwonse, mbadwa za Siamese ndi Abyssinians sizikufunitsitsa kumvera munthuyu ndi kuphunzitsa chifukwa choti eni ake amafuna.

Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi gawo la maphunziro a ocicat, bwerani ndi kufunika konyengerera, zomwe muyenera kupanga pafupipafupi. Obereketsa ena amalimbikitsa kudalira zizolowezi zobereketsa, chifukwa polimbikitsa mphaka kuchita zomwe mukudziwa kuti mumakonda, mukulitsa mwayi wanu wopambana. Mwachitsanzo, ma oocytes amakonda kulumpha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimakhala zosavuta kuphunzitsa chiweto kutenga zotchingira ndikuwuluka mu mphete ya hoop.

Ocicat amakhala ndi kukumbukira komanso kuthekera kwambiri kokuphunzira payekha, kutengera kwa Abyssinians, kotero mphaka imaphunzira mndandanda wamalamulo oyambira mwachangu. Kuti chiweto chizitha kuphunzira kukwaniritsa zofunikira kwa "Kwa ine!", "Khala!", "Imani!" Zolemba zapadera, mwachitsanzo, Miriam Fields-Bambino kapena How to Raise Cat Yanu yolemba Ellis Bradshaw, zikuthandizanso kukulitsa luso lanu ndikuphunzira njira zatsopano zothandizira nyama.

Kulera mphaka yaying'ono ndikosavuta ngati mphaka wamkulu wophunzitsidwa kale akukhala mnyumbamo. Pomvera utsogoleri wa nyama, mwana amawona zomwe mnzake akuchita ndipo amalakwitsa pang'ono. Ngati Ocicat ndiye chiweto chokha m'chipindacho, mwiniwakeyo atenga mbali yaupangiri. Ponena za kuphunzitsa kwa chimbudzi kupita kuchimbudzi, ndiye kuti palibe chovuta. Macofi a ku Michigan ndi oyera mwachilengedwe. Ngati palibe ngongole wamba pompopompo (mwachitsanzo, panjira), amakonda kulolera kapena kuwakumbutsa za zosowa zawo mosalekeza. Ma kitiki a Ocicat amabweretsedwa ku nyumba yatsopano nawonso amawazolowera kusamba ndi chosambira ndikusaka momwemo mofunitsitsa, ndikubisala "zonyowa".

Ndikofunikira kupereka ocicat wachidwi komanso wosakhazikika ndi zoseweretsa zokwanira kuti zisagwirizane ndi zikumbutso zomwe mumakonda m'malo mwake. Kuphatikiza apo, mndandanda wamalo ogulitsira suyenera kuphatikiza mipira yokha ndi mbewa za mawotchi, komanso zovuta kuzipatsirana ndimphaka zomwe mtundu umakonda. Makina azosewerera sakhala opitilira muyeso - pocheza, munthu wodziwika bwino amakonda kusandutsira nsonga zazitali komanso kazitape, yemwe amatuluka mwadzidzidzi "nyumba" yabwino.

Kuphatikiza zoseweretsa ndi mbale zokupangira chakudya, ocicat adzafunika kuperekedwa ndi choyala ndi thireyi. Obereketsa ena amalimbikitsa kuyika ma tray awiri a munthu mmodzi nthawi imodzi, chifukwa mtunduwo ndi waukhondo kwambiri ndipo sakonda kupita ku filler, komwe umangosewera pang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo malo osambira a pulasitiki amayenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi malo operekera chakudya: amphaka, "chipinda chodyeramo" ndi "chimbudzi" ndi malingaliro osagwirizana.

Palibe vuto kutseka iketik m'makoma anayi kuopa kuti kotofey yachilendoyo ikabedwa kapena kudzitaya. Ndikofunikira komanso koyenera kuyenda ndi chiweto, koma ndibwino kuyendetsa kayendedwe kake kunja kwa nyumba mothandizidwa ndi oyang'anira. Mwakufuna kwake, purger sadzathawa, koma pozindikira galu pafupi, angachite mantha ndikuyamba kufunafuna chipulumutso mumitengo.

Zaukhondo

Ponena za njira zaukhondo, chilichonse ndi choyambira apa - simuyenera kuphatikiza zipikitikizo mpaka kalekale, kuwathira ndi malita a zolembera ndi zodzikongoletsera zina za mphaka. Kamodzi pa sabata, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyenda mbali ya mtembo ndi burashi kapena mphira wa mphira, kenako kusakaniza tsitsi lakufa ndikusisita khungu lanu, m'malo mophatikiza kwathunthu.

Makutu a ocicat amayeretsedwa ndikofunikira, koma ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mkati mwa khutu lomata kamodzi pakapita masiku angapo. Za ukhondo wa ziwalo zamakutu, zolemba wamba zamankhwala monga Cliny, Hartz ndi chidutswa chofewa cha nsalu kapena swab ya thonje ndizoyenera. Mano a Ocicots ndi ovuta, okhala ndi chidziwitso pakupanga tartar, motero ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula chotsukira cha mphaka chokhala ndi ma spikes amtundu ndi phala.

Ngati kotofey akhazikitsa "konsati" mukamayeretsa, yesani kusintha chimbudzi chatsopanocho ndi chinthu chomwe chimatchedwa kutibrashi lamadzimadzi.Chowerengera cha zanyama chakuchotsa madipoziti a mano zimawonjezeredwa mumbale yamadzi akumwa ndikugwira ntchito pamene nyama ibwera kudzamwa. Komanso, ndibwino kuti musatengeke ndi anthu osaganizira ena omwe amakhala ndi chifuwa musanakumane ndi veterinarian musanawagwiritse ntchito.

Kudyetsa

A ociquette wathanzi omwe ali ndi chidwi chofananacho amatenga "kuyanika" wapamwamba kwambiri komanso kwamalasi apamwamba, komanso chakudya chachilengedwe. Lingaliro lomaliziroli silitanthauza mbale kuchokera pagome la ambuye, koma magawo azinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa aliyense amene angam'bereke. Ichi ndiye, choyambirira, nyama yotsamira komanso yopanda (mpaka 70% ya gawo lonse lathunthu), mafuta amkaka osaphika amkaka ndi nsomba zowiritsa zam'madzi (zosapitirira kawiri pa sabata). Pazitsamba za amphaka, mpunga ndiwowopsa kwambiri. Kuyambira masamba - kaloti ndi dzungu. Kamodzi pa sabata, kotofeya imaloledwa kuchiza ndi dzira la nkhuku kapena dzira lonse la zinziri.

Popeza ma ocicots amakhala ndi vuto ndi mano komanso mano, nthawi ndi nthawi nyamayi imayenera kupatsidwa china chosakhazikika kutafuna, mwachitsanzo, mbalame zamatumbo kapena mitsempha ya ng'ombe. Kuphatikiza apo, mavitamini ovomerezeka a taurine amayenera kuyambitsidwa muzakudya zachilengedwe, kusowa kwake komwe kumakhudzanso masomphenyawo komanso chitetezo chokwanira cha mtunduwu. Ocicots amadya mwakufuna, osakana zowonjezera, pomwe samakhala ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri. Komabe, kudyetsa nyama, makamaka yozunguliridwapo ndi chosawilitsidwa, nkoopsa. Ocicat siziwoneka ngati yopanda ozungulira, mwachitsanzo, Briton. Malamulo ake ovomerezeka ndi chifukwa cha masewera ovuta a mitundu, pomwe sizikumveka.

Zaumoyo ndi Ocicat

Ngakhale kuti Ocicat ndi mtundu wobadwa modabwitsa, thanzi la oimilira siliipa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amphaka a ku Michigan amakhalabe ndi moyo zaka 15-18, ngakhale akatswiri ofufuza zamatsenga amati mawonekedwe amtundu wotere sakhala malire. Ponena za matenda amtundu, mwayi wa cholowa chawo si 100%. Ma pathologies ena a Siamese ndi Abyssinians amapita kuma ocicots osasinthika, ndipo ena amadzayamba kudziwa zinthu (pomwe chiweto chimanyamula jini losalongosoka, koma osadwala).

Matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri omwe ocicat angatenge kuchokera kwa makolo awo ndi aimpso amyloidosis komanso kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi. Poyamba, Zizindikiro zimachepa thupi mwadzidzidzi, ludzu losalekeza, mavuto pokodza, chachiwiri - kuchepa kwa chilimbikitso ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri matenda amatuluka popanda zizindikiro zooneka, choncho muyenera kuyika chala chanu pamsewu ndikuyang'ana veterinarian pakusintha pang'ono kwa zochita za chiweto.

Siam adapereka Ocicati ndi chizolowezi cha hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Kuphatikiza apo, nthumwi zoimira mtunduwu zimanyamula geness retrive retin atrophy, kuchokera kwa opanga kupita ku ana. Chifukwa chake, pogula kitten ku malo achiberekero aku America, khalani omasuka kufunsa wogulitsa zotsatira za mayeso owotcha kuti akudziwitseni za matendawa - kuyezetsa kwa genetic retinal atrophy ku USA kwachitika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuchita bwino.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

• Onetsetsani kuti mtundu wa nyama ukugwirizana ndi mithunzi yokhazikitsidwa muyezo. Wogulitsayo akagulitsa kachipinda kena kwamtundu wa suti yosakata - uyu ndi aliyense, koma osati ocicat.
• Mitundu ya "champagne", komanso mitundu ya siliva-buluu, siliva-lilac ndi siliva-fawn imatengedwa ngati yosowa kwambiri, ndiye muyenera kulipira zambiri chifukwa cha sutiyi.
• Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mtunduwu ndi mithunzi ya chokoleti. Chifukwa chake, kugula mphaka wa bulauni, mutha kuwerengera ndalama zochepa - mtengo wamakati amphaka amtambo wabuluu ndi wofiirira kwambiri.
• Ngati mawonekedwe a ocicat ndi ofunikira, osati ntchito yake yowonetsera komanso mtundu, mutha kusankha mitundu ya mitundu - amphaka omwe amakhala ndi ubweya wopanda matupi, anthu okhala ndi mitundu yolimba, omwe mawanga ake amaphatikizana ndi maziko, komanso amakongoletsa ngati "malaya a ubweya" (amenewo Amphaka a Aztec).
• Samalani zochita zamphaka mukawonekera ku nazale. Ngati ana akuwomba, ayambe kusakhalapo kwina kwa nthawi yayitali - izi zikuwonetsa kusakhazikika kwa psyche ya ana, omwe nthawi zambiri amatengera kwa makolo awo.

Mtengo wa Ocicat

Ku Germany komanso ku Europe konse, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali umasiyana kuchokera ku 800 mpaka 1,500 mumauro (pafupifupi 55,000 mpaka 100,000 rubles). Kugula mphaka kudziko lakwawo, ku United States, muwononga ndalama pafupifupi 500-800 pa bizinesi iyi, ngati munthu ali ndi kunja, ndipo pafupifupi madola 150 ngati nyamayo ili ndi zofooka zazing'ono mawonekedwe ake ndi imodzi yamitundu yodziwika bwino. Ku Russia, muyenera kuyang'ana ma oocytes ochokera kwa obereketsa amphaka osowa komanso achilendo - malo ogulitsa ana mdziko muno akadali osowa kwambiri. Mtengo woyenera wamphaka wa nyama wamba wokhala ndi zikalata ndi mzere weniweni kuchokera kwa ogulitsa zapakhomo ndi ma ruble 35,000 ndipo pamwambapa.

Mbiri yakale

Kawonedwe kakale ka mphaka Ocicat ndikumbutsa kwambiri achibale, kuphatikiza asodzi amphaka aku Egypt, komanso marsh lynx ndi nyambo zazing'ono zaku South America ocelots. Mbiri ya mtunduwu ndi yolumikizana ndi Virginia Dale ndi dziko la US ku Michigan, pomwe amphaka achi Siamese omwe adawaberekera anawoloka ndi mtundu wosakanizika wa Abyssinian-Siamese.

Chifukwa cha kubzala, tinatha kupeza mphaka ndi ubweya wa utoto wokoma wosangalatsa wokhala ndi malo achilendo agolide. Kitten adamupatsa dzina la "Tonga", ndipo ndi iye yemwe amatchedwa woyimira woyamba wa Ocicat. Kusintha kwina kwa njira yoyambira pamiyeso yoyeserera kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kupezeka ndi kulembetsa mu 1987 mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamphaka ku Ocicat, womwe umadziwika ndi ACF, FIFE, WCF, CFA, ACFA ndi TICA.

Kufotokozera mawonekedwe

Zaka zosakwana makumi atatu zapitazo, TICA idapanga mtundu woyamba, womwe pambuyo pake unasinthidwa kangapo. Pakadali pano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana pazinthu zotsatirazi:

• mutu wozungulira komanso woboola pakati umasunthika kuchoka pakapukutu mpaka kumapiko ndi kuwala, kozungulira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamphuno mpaka mbali yamtsogolo. Kapangidwe ka muzzoni kumaso kali pafupi ndi mraba, komanso kutalikitsa mbiri, ndi chibwano cholimba komanso nsagwada yapansi. Mkhalidwe wovomerezeka ndi kupezeka kwa kuluma koyenera, ndipo miyezo imaloleza chidutswa chachiwiri kapena zolakwika mwa amuna akuluakulu. Dera lachiberekero ndi lalitali komanso lokongola,
• makutu a zazikulu zazikulu, zopindika zitatu, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amakulitsa ngodya zam'mwamba zakumaso. Imaloledwa kukhala ndi zitseko za "makutu" pamakutu a makutu, kupatsa nyamayo chisangalalo chachilendo. Maso ndi akulu, osalala, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a amondi. Miyezoyo imalola utoto wamaso uliwonse, ngakhale sungafanane ndi utoto, kupatula mtundu wamtambo. Ubwino wina ndi mtundu wa iris,
• thupi lalitali limadziwika ndi fupa lamphamvu komanso lolemera. Chifuwa ndichotakata, chili ndi nthiti zozungulira. Chochititsa chidwi ndi thupi lokhala ndi minyewa komanso masewera omwe ali ndi chingwe chakumbuyo kutsogolo kwa mchira. Chifukwa cha mafupa achitetezo, kulemera kwa ocicat wamkulu kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kulemera kwa amphaka ena oyenda pansi. Kulemera kwa mkazi kumasiyana pakati pa 3.5-5.0 makilogalamu, ndipo kulemera kwa wamwamuna wamkulu kumafika makilogalamu 6.5-7.0. Chiwonetsero chachikulu sichikulimbikitsidwa ndi kulemera kwa thupi, koma ndi kuchuluka kwa zofunikira ndi thupi, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zamasewera,
• ma paws amapindidwa molingana, mulitali kutalika, ali ndi minofu yolimba komanso yofotokozedwa bwino.Pali zala zisanu pamphumi, ndi zala zinayi kumiyendo yakumbuyo.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mchira wautali komanso wocheperako umakhala ndi malire kumapeto kwake. Malingana ndi miyezo ya utoto, mathero ake amakhala ndi khungu lakuda.

Zofooka Zoyipa

Ma oocytes osawonetsa akhoza kukhala ndi vuto limodzi kapena zingapo, zomwe zimayimiridwa ndi zizindikiro izi:

• malo oyera m'malo omwe samatanthauzidwa ndi mtundu,
• kupezeka kwa zolakwika zowoneka kapena zomasuka mchira,
• mtundu wamaso amtambo
• tsitsi lalitali kapena losalala,
• kuchuluka kolakwika kwa zala kumiyendo.

Zofunika! Komanso, nyama zomwe sizikhala ndi mtundu wamba kapena wosavomerezeka sizimaloledwa kuchita nawo mpikisano.

Khalidwe

Ocicat ndi mtundu wokonda kucheza, wochezeka komanso wofuna kudziwa zambiri. Amphaka onse amphaka ndi amphaka amtunduwu amakonda kwambiri eni ake, odzipereka ku banja, komanso ochezeka kwa ana ndi ziweto zina, osayesa kulamulira amphaka amtundu woyandikana nawo.

Mwa zina, mtunduwu umadziwika ndi luso lapamwamba. Nyama yotere imakumbukira mwachangu dzina lake komanso malamulo ena a mwini wake, chifukwa chake imaphunzitsidwa mosavuta ndipo imadziwika ndi kuthekera kuphunzira. Ocicots samawonetsa mkwiyo wanthawi zonse, ndipo amakopa chidwi ndi mokweza mokwanira, kutulutsa timadzi tambiri.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Malinga ndi obereketsa ndi ma veterinarians, oocytes ndi mtundu wolimba komanso wopanda thanzi womwe sufuna chisamaliro chovuta komanso chapadera. Tsitsi la nyama limakhala yosalala, yosalala komanso yochepa, chifukwa chake chisamaliro chimakhala nthawi ndi nthawi kuphatikiza ndi kwapadera kwa amphaka. Pakusungunuka, kutsuka kumachitika tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse, ndikuwala, mutatha kuphatikiza, ubweya umapaka ndi suede.

Chodabwitsa cha mtunduwu ndi mawonekedwe ake owononga pamlomo wamkati ndi periodontosis, chifukwa chake, kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la chiweto, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsuka mano anu ndi mano apadera. Chaka ndi chaka onetsani chiwetocho kwa veterinarian kuti muwone momwe mano alili.

Kusamba ocicet siliva, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos. Nyama zowonetsera zimayenera kutsukidwa ndi zotayira zapadera monga Biogrum. Kamodzi pa sabata, ndikofunikira kutsuka maso a nyamayo ndi swab ya thonje yoviikidwa m'madzi oyera, ndikuyeretsanso makutu akunja ndi masamba a thonje.

Zofunika! M'nyengo yotentha ndi nyengo yadzuwa, mutha kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu pamtunda, osayiwala kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zoteteza ku ma ectoparasites oyamwa magazi.

Malamulo azakudya

Kukonzekera kwa zakudya za ocicet kuyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala, ndikutsatira malangizo otsatirawa a obereketsa akatswiri ndi akatswiri:

• gwiritsani ntchito ma feed owuma oyambilira omwe amapangidwira kudyetsa mtundu wa Siamese kapena East
• Pakudya kwachilengedwe, samalani nyama monga nyama yowiritsa kapena nkhuku ndi mkaka,
• sabata iliyonse muzidyetsa ndi nsomba zowiritsa zam'madzi, komanso mbewu zamasamba ndi mazira.

Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga nsomba za mumtsinje, nkhumba, mkaka, komanso zonunkhira, zotsekemera komanso zokazinga kuti mudyetse chiweto chanu. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma bioadditives opangira ufa ndi ma pastes apadera ofotokoza mafuta a masamba kumapereka zotsatira zabwino. Zopangidwa mwachilengedwe zimadyetsedwa mwatsopano zokonzeka, zotentha.

Kugula malangizo ndi zidule

Pakadali pano, mtundu wa Ocicat ndiwotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kufunikira kwakukulu kumabweretsa mwayi wopatsa chidwi, pakati pawo ndizovuta kusankha nyama yoyenda, yoyenda bwino komanso yathanzi. Nazale zokhazikitsidwa bwino sizimagulitsa ma kittens omwe zaka zawo ndizochepera miyezi 2.5-3. Ndi mu m'badwo uwu pomwe nyamayi imasinthidwa kale ndikuzolowerana bwino ndi thireyi, komanso pofunda.

Zikhala zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza:

Katemera ayenera kutemera katemera wa panleukopenia, matenda a calicivirus, rhinotracheitis, matenda a chiwewe ndi chlamydia, komanso chiweto chikuyenera kuponderezedwa. Zosankha zonse ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chiphaso cha Chowonetserako nyama chamayiko. Mtengo wa mphaka wa mtundu uwu, wa kalasi "Pet" ndipo osapangidwa kuti uwonetsedwe pawonetsedwe kapena kuswana, umayamba ndi ma ruble 3,000. Ngati chiweto chizolowera kulankhulana kuyambira paubwana ndipo chikuleredwa mwaubwenzi, chimakula mwachikondi komanso mwachilengedwe.

Miyezo ya CFA

Makhalidwe wamba a OCA amafotokozedwa ndi muyezo wa CFA motere:

1. Nyumbayi ndi yapakatikati kapena yayikulu. Kulemera:
   • zazikazi - pafupifupi 3-4 makilogalamu,
   • abambo - nthawi zambiri amakhala 60 makilogalamu, koma nthawi zina oposa 7 kg.
2. Kutalika:
   • amphaka - 30-32 cm,
   • amphaka - 26-31 cm.
3. Thupi ndi lamphamvu komanso lamankhwala, koma lodulidwa bwino komanso labwino. Mafupa ndi olimba komanso olemetsa, koma mphaka samawoneka wamkulu komanso wolemera. Thupi limakhala lokwera, lokwera komanso lolimba ndi nthiti yakukulidwa pang'ono chifukwa cha nthiti zakumtunda zosudzulidwa kumbali ndi kumbuyo komanso kumbuyo pang'ono kapena kumbuyo.
4. Miyendo ndi yolimba, yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu, kutalika kwapakati ndikofanana ndi thupi lonse. Miyendo yakumbuyo si yayitali kuposa kutsogolo, koma pachimake pelvis amawoneka kuti wakweza. Mapazi osalala ndi opindika.
5. Mchira wautali ndiwosuntha kwambiri komanso wosinthika kwambiri, wamtundu wabwinobwino, wopindika pang'ono mpaka kumapeto.
6. Zooneka ngati mutu zimabzalidwa pakhosi lokongola. M'makola akuluakulu, tinene bere (chibwano chachiwiri). Phokoso ladzulu limakhala ndi masaya otambalala, pang'ono pang'ono pambiri. Chingwe champhamvu chotukuka, nsagwada zopangidwa bwino komanso zamphamvu. Mphuno ndi yowongoka, mphuno yowongoka imadutsa pamphumi, ndikugwada pang'ono.
7. Makutu akulu kapena apakati ozungulira pang'ono, nthawi zina okhala ndi masamba ang'ono kumapeto (omwe amalandiridwa ndi akatswiri), otalikirana kwambiri komanso osiyana kwambiri, ali ndi chidwi chamtsogolo.
8. Maso akulu owoneka ngati maimondi mumangoyang'ana pang'ono (ngodya zam'mwamba zimakwezedwa). Kukhazikike kwambiri. Mthunzi uliwonse wa iris kupatula wabuluu umaloledwa.

Mitundu ya mtundu wa Ocicat imalola utoto wamtundu uliwonse kupatula buluu

Ocicots amakhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso masewera. Kwa iwo popanda kukula kwakukulu, amayeza zinthu modabwitsa.

Mawonekedwe aubweya

Chovala cha Ocicat ndichopera, chopindika, chofinyira komanso chosalala, chimagwirizana ndi thupi, palibe chovomerezeka. Kampani yamkati ikusowa. Tsitsi limakhala loonda komanso lalifupi. Tsitsi lililonse limadulidwa, ndiye kuti, amapenta utoto zingapo zingapo. Mtundu wa zikopa za nyama umapangidwa ndi nsonga (zowala kapena zakuda) za ubweya. Chokha kupatula tsitsi ndi kumapeto kwa mchira, womwe utoto wake ndi wakuda.

Tsitsi loyipa limapakidwa utoto zingapo.

Maso ali ndi stroke kawiri, amdima mkati komanso opepuka kunja. Tsitsi lopepuka kwambiri pachibwano, pansi pa nsagwada ya m'munsi, kuzungulira maso ndi pamimba. Masaya otsekemera. Pa mphumi pamwamba pamaso, kupezeka kwa chithunzi chooneka ngati chilembo chachikulu chotchedwa "M" ndikofunikira, kuyambira pamwamba pomwe mikwingwirima yakuda imapita kumbuyo kwa mutu, kenako ndikubalalika m'magawo ang'onoang'ono pakhosi ndi mapewa. Malo owoneka bwino ozungulira kapena owongoka pang'ono m'mbali mwa mphaka adakonzedwa mzere pafupifupi wofanana, womwazikana momasuka komanso mosagwirizana pamimba ndi m'mbali. Miyendo ndi mmero zimakongoletsedwa ndi zomangira, koma osati kutseka (zowongoka, zabwinoko) mphete.

Utoto wa Ocicat ndi wachilendo kwambiri komanso wosangalatsa.

Mtundu wa pakhungu uyenera kukhala wosiyana komanso wosiyanitsa, ndipo mawanga ayenera kuwoneka bwino ndikuwonekeratu kumbali iliyonse komanso kumbali iliyonse.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Ocicat

Ocicat ndi amphaka amtundu wobadwa nawo omwe makolo awo ndi amphaka wowala. Cholinga cha ntchito ykuswana ndikupeza mphaka wapakhomo ndi mawonekedwe omwe amafanana ndi mawonekedwe amphaka wakuthengo kwambiri. Ocicat amayenera kutengera mawonekedwe achibale, koma akhale ndi mphaka. Otsala adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa cholinga chawo, ngakhale mbiri yakaleyi ndi yovuta komanso yopanda tanthauzo.

Ocicat ndi wosakanizira wa mphaka wa Abyssinian wokhala ndi Siamese

Mu ma 1950, wobereketsa waku America ku America Dalai (Michigan, USA) adabereka mphaka wa Abyssinian ndi Siamese. Poyamba, cholinga cha mtanda chinali kupeza kittens ndi mtundu wovuta (abyssin + siam). Chifukwa chake kunali amphaka a Siamese okhala ndi mtundu wofanana ndi lynx. Kuyesera kochulukirapo kunayambitsa kuwonekera kwa lilac-chestnut ndi piebald siamese. Pambuyo pantchito yayitali, Virginia adakwanitsa kupeza mphaka wokhala ndi mtundu woyenera (chinali mphaka wa Siamese wamoto). Pambuyo pake, wobedwayo anayesera kuti adziwe njira zingapo zachilendo zake. Zotsatira zake zodutsa zomwe adazolowera zinali za mphaka ndi mtundu wachilendo. Mwana wamkazi wa ku Virginia adati kuyitanitsa amphaka kuti acicat, ndikuwonetsa kuti khandalo likuwoneka ngati cholembera. Kekeyo idatchedwa Tonga.

Mphaka wokongola wa Tonga sanali nyama yomwe obereketsa amafuna kwambiri, motero anaigulitsa kwa wophunzira dzina lake Thomas Brown. Virginia adakhulupirira kuti Tonga anali woseketsa komanso wolakwitsa, kotero adangotenga $ 10 kuchokera kwa Thomas. Komabe, wophunzirayo anayika mphaka pa Championship ya 41 ya CFA pa febru 20 mpaka 21, 1965. A Thomas adalengeza okciet ngati nthumwi ya mtundu wamtsogolo. Koma ntchito yowonetsa ya Tonga inali yochepa. Pakapita kanthawi, lingaliro lakukongola kwa amphaka adawona lidabwereranso ku Virginia. Kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake, adawolokanso okonza Tonga.

Mitundu ya Ocicat idawonetsedwa m'magawo angapo, koma zotsatira zake zidakumana ndi zoyembekezera zonse

Kuswana mwachangu kwa Ocicatus ngati mtundu wina wapadera mu CFA kumayenera kuyambika mu 1966, koma zochitika zingapo zidasokoneza ntchito ya Dalai. Zotsatira zake, mpaka 1980, amphaka 99 okha ndi omwe adalembetsedwa, koma mtunduwo unayesedwa ndi akatswiri onse ndi obetsa a novice. Ndipo mu 1984 kalabu yoyamba ya mtundu wa Ocicat adalembetsa - Ocicats International. Pambuyo pazaka zingapo, oocytes adalandira mawonekedwe a CFA mpikisano. Ma Ocentits omwe anadziwika ndi CFA mu 1987 akupita patsogolo chaka chilichonse. Achinyamata ochulukirachulukira akufuna kugwira ntchito ndi mtunduwu.

Kufotokozera kwa Ocicat

Ocicots adakondedwa ndi anthu chifukwa chamoyo wawo komanso kuthekera kuthana nawo mwachangu pazomwe zikuchitika mozungulira, ndipo mawonekedwe amphaka wodziwika ndiwosangalatsa. Kufotokozera kwathunthu komanso mwatsatanetsatane kwa Ocicat kumawonetsedwa ndi muyezo wa CFA.

mawonekedwe a Ocicots - mawanga mthupi lonse

Maonekedwe a mphaka wokhala ndi thonje

Ocicat ndi mphaka wa sing'anga kapena wamkulu (mpaka makilogalamu 7) okhala ndi malo owoneka bwino (tsitsi lirilonse limapakidwa utoto zingapo). Amphaka a Ocelots ndi othamanga, amisala, olimba komanso okoma.

Mutu wa mphaka ndiwopingidwa. Phokoso lalimtunda, laling'ono moyang'ana mbali, koma lachiwonetsero. Mphalapala umakhala ndi chibwano cholimba komanso chibwano cholimba, khosi limasinthasintha, ndipo nthawi zina amuna amakhala ndi chibwano "chachiwiri". Makutu a amphaka awa ndi ochepa kukula, amakhala kutalika kwakatikati ndikuwonetsetsa pang'ono. Mwina m'maso makutu (izi zimawoneka ngati mwayi). Maso ake ndi akulu, opanga maimondi, pang'ono pang'ono. Mtunda pakati pa maso ndi wokulirapo kuposa kutalika kwa diso limodzi. Mtundu wamaso ukhoza kukhala chilichonse koma mtundu wabuluu. Mtundu ukadzaza kwambiri, ndibwino.

Malekezero amphaka amphaka ayenera kukhala olimba, mwamphamvu, kutalika kwapakatikati komanso mogwirizana ndi thupi. Ma paws akuyenera kukhala ochepa, ozungulira komanso osakanikirana (pamiyendo yakutsogolo 5 zala 5, kumbuyo - 4). Mchirawo ndi wautali koma wosakonzeka; nsonga ya mchira uyenera kuloledwa pang'ono. Kukula kwa bambo wamkulu kumafika 30 cm masentimita, ndipo akazi ndi otsika - 26-27 cm.

ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwona kuti tsitsi la ocicat limafanana ndi "matupi"

Ubweya wa Ocicat ndi wandiweyani, wosalala, wonyezimira komanso wamfupi. Tsitsi lonse liyenera kusinthidwa. Mpheto zamtunduwu zimawoneka komwe madera akuda tsitsi limagwirizanitsidwa (mu utoto). Komwe kulibe mawanga, malekezero a tsitsi ndi opepuka. Matani opepuka amapezeka kuzungulira maso, pachibwano ndi pa nsagwada yapansi. Mtundu wakuda kwambiri ukuonekera kumapeto kwa mchira. Kusiyanako kwambiri ndi mtundu, kuli bwino. Malinga ndi muyezo, amakhulupirira kuti mawanga pa ubweya ayenera kuwonekera bwino kuchokera mbali iliyonse. Komanso, mawanga omwe ali pachifuwa amatha kukhala akuda kuposa thupi.

Mtundu wa chovala chakumbuyo chimakhala chakuda, ndipo pamimba chitha kupepuka. Masamba saloledwa kupaka utoto kapena kumetedwa, ngakhale mitundu yowala singakhale yosiyana. Mizere yopingasa imakokedwa pamphumi, yomwe imasandulika malo ochepa kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi kumapeto. "Maso" amaso akuwoneka bwino. Kuchokera pakona yakunja ya diso, chingwe chakuda chopindika chimayang'aniridwa pansi ndi tsaya. Malo amdima (m'mizere) amapezeka m'mbali mwa njirayo, amapitilira mpaka mchira womwewo. Ndipo mchira pali zingwe zosinthika zomwe "zasakanikirana" ndi timadontho, nsonga ya mchira payokha ndi yakuda.

Mikwingwirima yamiyala yomwe imang'ambika imakhala pakhosi ndi pamapazi a ocicat. CFA yavomereza mitundu ingapo ya mitundu:

• Kupaka utoto wonyezimira (Tawny), woyimiriridwa ndi chovala chofiirira kapena chofiirira chamtambo chofiirira kapena chamtambo wakuda,
• Madokoleti a chokoleti (Chocolate), oyimiriridwa ndi mtundu wa bulauni, agouti kapena njovu wokhala ndi Madontho a chokoleti,
• Madontho a bulauni (Cinnamon), omwe amaimiridwa ndi kuwala kapena mtengo wanyanga wa njovu wokhala ndi mawanga ofiira,
• Madontho a buluu (Buluu), omwe amaimiridwa ndi maziko amtambo komanso malo abuluu amtambo,
• lilac stain (Lavender), yoyimiriridwa ndi mtundu wachikasu kapena wamtundu wa beige wokhala ndi mawanga ofewa a lavender,
• tan (Fawn), woimiridwa ndi agouti oyambira kapena minyanga ya njovu yokhala ndi maonekedwe achikasu, otuwa.

Kupeza kwa Ocicat Kitten

Okyot ndi nthumwi za mtundu wosowa, chifukwa chake ku Russia pali ana angapo othandiza kubereka. Ng'ombe yotsika mtengo yotsika mtengo imatha kulipira ma ruble 30,000 ndipo izi ndi zachilengedwe. Koma ngati mwapatsidwa mwana wotsika mtengo, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamala. Wogulitsa akatswiri amadziwa za kudzipatula, motero sizingachepetse mtengo.

Kwenikweni woweta amatha kupezeka pa intaneti. Ngati vuto la mtengo silili pachimake, ndiye kuti mungafune mphaka wogulitsa kwina. Onani njira zambiri momwe zingathere. Aliyense mwa obereketsa odalirika atha kuyitanitsidwa kuti afotokozere magulu onse omwe angakusangalatseni.

Ndili ndi woweta bwino. Adandiuza kuti mumzinda wathu mulibe zozizira konse. Nditamuwonetsa malonda akugulitsa Ocicat pamtengo wa ruble 5,000 (ndipo pali zotsika mtengo), adandiuza kuti ku Russia kuli ochepa Ocicat, koma sangakhale mumzinda wathu konse. Ndipo ngakhale zitakhala, sizitengera ndalama zosaposa ma ruble 50,000.

oocytes ndi amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kupezeka kwawo

Makhalidwe osankha

Amphaka ocheperako nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ku kusowa (makamaka ngati kuba kumakhala mumzinda wina kapena kudziko lina). Sonkhanitsani zambiri momwe mungathere zokhudza nyama yomwe mukufuna. Kuti mutsimikizire zaukhondo komanso thanzi labwino la kitten, deta yonse yofunikira ikhoza kufunsidwa kuti itumize ndi imelo kapena njira ina yabwino. Ngati chilichonse chikuyenererana, ndiye kuti mphaka imatha kuyitanitsidwa. Ngakhale mphaka idabwera nanu mutalandira ndalama kapena mudayilandira payekha, iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zina:

• Mphaka uyenera kukhala waukhondo, wokonzekera bwino komanso wovala chonyezimira.
• Maso, mphuno ndi makutu azikhala opanda mawonekedwe komanso zizindikiro za kutupa,
• pasakhale mabala kapena mafinya pamimba (makamaka zilonda),
• Maso sayenera kukhala abuluu (apo ayi, atha kukhala ndi majini omwe adzatsogolera mtundu wa ana ake),
• utoto wa mphaka suyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa utoto (mtundu wa Siamese),
• Ngati mphaka si siliva, pakhale popanda mawanga oyera, kupatula maonekedwe achilengedwe (kuzungulira maso, pamphuno, pachifuwa ndi kumtunda kwa pakhosi),
• Werengani zala zanu zakumaso ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo (5 ndi 4, motsatana),
• Mphaka sangathe kukhala ndi kirimu ofiira, kirimu kapena “torbi” (torbi ndi mtundu, mtundu wowoneka).

Mwana wa mphaka ayenera kukhala ndi zikalata zotsimikizira kuti ndi za mtunduwo. Makolo onsewa akuwonetsedwa mu bwalolo, iliyonse yomwe imathanso kukhala ndi pedigree (mutha kufunsa obereketsa kuti awonetse). Kuphatikiza apo, zolembedwazo ziyenera kukhala ndi zidziwitso pa zonse za ana agalu okhala ndi zilema zomwe zinali mumtundu wa kitten.

Mukapita ndi galu kunyumba, pemphani zinthu zina khanda. Ndidamva kuti mphaka akapeza zinthu zake m'nyumba yatsopano, zimakhala zosavuta kuti azolowere malo osadziwika. Nditatenga kiteni pampando, woweta iyemwini adandipatsa zinthu zanga (thireyi, zoseweretsa, ndi zina). Ndipo mutha kupemphanso chakudya chocheperako kwa mwana. Adandipatsa phukusi laling'ono, koma mwambiri mutha kuligulanso (osowa kwa masiku 2-3 mpaka mutapeza lomwelo).

Musanagule mphaka, muyenera kuphunzira zolemba zake

Mtengo wa ocicat kittens wokhala ndi pedigree umasiyana 500 y. E. mpaka 2500 pa. E., kutengera gulu lawo, yendetsa mu injini yosakira ndipo ikupatsani nazale. Ngati popanda zikalata - awa si acichet!

M'badwo wamphaka, momwe ndi bwino kuutenga

Woweta bwino samapereka ocelot yaying'ono asanakwanitse miyezi itatu. Kupatula apo, mkatikati mwa matendawa amadzalandira katemera, pomwe moyo wa mwana umadalira. Mpaka m'badwo uno, chitetezo cham'mimba cha mphaka chimadalira mphaka (chitetezo chachikulu chimakhazikika ndi mphaka wa mphaka). Izi ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuthyola kitten kwa namwino. Veterinarians amavomerezana ndi obereketsa.

Kudyetsa mphaka ndi mkaka wa mphaka kumachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa nyama. Pamene amphaka amadyetsa mwana wake, akumva kuti amamuyang'anira, choncho amayesetsa kum'patsa zomwe angathe. Namwino amaphunzitsa mwana wa mphaka kuti adye moyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito thirakiti, kunyambita, etc. Mwana wamphaka amamva chisamaliro cha mayi, ngati mungachotsere kwambiri, amatha kupsinjika kwambiri. Nyama ikakula, kupsinjika kumeneku kumabweretsa zosokoneza m'makhalidwe.

Kanema: Kitten wa Ocicat amayang'ana pagome laomwe akukalandira

Ocicat, kumene, imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, koma kuisunga sichikhala chovuta kwambiri. Kwezani ana amphaka monga momwe mumafunira woimira mtundu wina uliwonse - muyenera chisamaliro, chikondi ndi kulangidwa. Choweta chimafunikira nyumba kapena kama, chimayikidwamo pamakona ozizira komanso osachepera nyumbayo. Mphaka uyenera kukhala momasuka mu "crib" yake, kuchokera pamenepo chipinda chonse kapena zambiri zimayenera kuwonekera. Mudzafunikanso positi yokanda (mutha kugula padera kapena kumanga nyumba).

Ma oocytes ndi oyera kwambiri, choncho m'malo mwa thireyi limodzi, awiri angafunike (chachiwiri ndi chopuma, choyera). Mphaka imatha kunyansidwa ndi thireyi ngati cholembera mkati mwake chanyowa kale kamodzi. Poganizira izi, mutha kugula filimu yapadera ya nyama zoyera-bwino. Ponena za mipando ndi wallpaper, chowonekera sichingawawononge, chifukwa mnyumba muli zosangalatsa zambiri zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, hamster kapena chidole cha ana).

ocyte - nyama zoyera kwambiri

Pamene mphaka wanga akadali mphaka, amafunika ma tray awiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amatanthauza "oyera oyeretsa" otere. Ngati mwala umodzi wa wosungulirawu udali waiwisi (ngakhale utawuma kale), ndiye kuti sunalowe mumphikawo. Zachidziwikire, sanathamangire bizinesi yake pafupi ndi thirakitilo, koma adapirira ndikuwerengera mpaka pepala lopanda kanthu lidayikidwa pafupi naye.Tsopano ali wodekha (anaphunzira kukoka zopukutira, mapepala ndi mapepala ena zinyalala kuti atayike pansi pa mapazi ake). Koma pakhonde timakhalabe ndi thireyi yachiwiri.

Chakudya cha mphaka

Omwe amphaka amphaka achikale amagawidwa m'magulu omwe amakonda zakudya zabwino kwambiri zokhala ngati amphaka, komanso iwo omwe amasankha zakudya zachilengedwe. M'malo mwake, zonse zimatengera luso la mwini wa nyamayo ndi zomwe amakonda. Ngati nthawi yonse ya moyo wopezeka pakatikati paja mphakayu adazolowera kale mtundu wina wa chakudya, ndiye kuti zimakhala zovuta kuzolowera china.

Mwezi woyamba, oceticist amadya mkaka wa mphaka, koma pafupifupi sabata lachinayi, mutha kuyamba kudyetsa mwana ndi nyama. Izi ziyenera kukhala zosaphika, zouma bwino komanso nyama yophika bwino. Pambuyo pake, muzakudya za mwana, mutha kulowetsa pang'onopang'ono msuzi wa mkaka wa dzira, mafuta owiritsa, semolina, ndi zina. Kitten itangolowa m'nyumba ya mwini, udindo wazakudyazo umagwera pamapewa a eni eni.

mwini wa ocicat ayenera kusankha njira yodyetsera nyama

Kuchuluka ndi kapangidwe ka chakudya

Maziko a zakudya za ocicat ayenera kukhala nyama. Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiriro chofala, kusunga zakudya zoyenera komanso kudyetsa mphaka sikophweka. Nyama ikhoza kukonzedwa pang'ono, kowundana komanso kusungunuka ngati pakufunika. Tizidutswa tomwe timasungunuka ndikuyika madzi otentha timasakaniza ndi zinthu zina (masamba kapena chimanga). Nthawi zambiri, zakudya za ocicat ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ng'ombe,
• nkhuku, nkhukundembo ndi mtengo (khosi, mapiko, kumbuyo),
• chiwindi cha ng'ombe (kokha zochepa),
• nsomba (kokha nyanja ndi yophika),
• zinthu zamkaka (tchizi wopanda mafuta, mkaka wowotchera, wowawasa wowawasa, kefir, kanyumba tchizi, yogati yopanda shuga, ndi zina zotere),
• masamba, zipatso ndi masamba (kabichi, kaloti, nkhaka, sipinachi, ndi zina).
• mavitamini.

Chakudya choyenera ndichakudya chopatsa thanzi chomwe chili ndi mapuloteni, mafuta, michere ndi zinthu zina mokwanira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ma Ocicite athe kupeza chilichonse chomwe amafunikira kuti akule bwino ndi mafupa, chifukwa chake amapatsidwa nsomba. Kupanga menyu kokha kuchokera ku nsomba sikutheka, chifukwa izi zimatha kusokoneza kagayidwe, chifukwa chake, nsomba zimaperekedwa, mwachitsanzo, nthawi 1 pa sabata. Mkaka watsopano umangoperekedwa kwa ma kittens, ndipo ma ocicots akuluakulu, mkaka ungayambitse kudzimbidwa, koma calcium iyenera kupezeka, kotero mutha kupatsa zinthu za asidi. Masamba amatha kupatsidwa yaiwisi kapena yatsopano, koma amphaka sakonda zakudya zam'mera, motero ndikofunikira kuwonjezera msanganizo wamasamba nyama. Chifukwa chake mphaka udya ngakhale kabichi, koma "nthawi yomweyo" ndi nyama.

Ndikamagula nyama, ndimadula kachidutswa kaye ndikudula mosiyana. Ndidula tating'onoting'ono 1x1 cm (pafupifupi). Ndimafalitsa nyama iyi m'miphika (kuchokera ku tchizi yokonzedwa) ndikuwumitsa. Momwemonso ndimatuta nsomba (nsomba, trout kapena nsomba). Ndimalanditsa nyama tsiku lililonse mumtsuko umodzi (pafupifupi supuni ziwiri zokwanira 1), ndipo ndimapereka nsomba kamodzi kokha pa sabata. Pali imodzi "koma" - mphaka wanga samangodya nyama yokhayo, amafunika kuti nyama ikhale yotentha, kotero ndikatha kuyimitsa ndiyenera kuyitenthetsa pa microwave.

Zakudya za Ocicat ziyenera kulemekezedwa ndi calcium ndi mavitamini.

Mavitamini ndi zowonjezera zina zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya, koma onetsetsani kuti mukufunsira kwa veterinarian musanasankhe. Mavitamini osankhidwa bwino atha kuvulaza. Kuphatikiza pa zowonjezera zamasamba, mphaka yemwe amatha kuwona amatha kupatsidwa udzu wobiriwira. Muli mavitamini ambiri ndipo umakongoletsa chimbudzi, chifukwa chili ndi fiber yambiri.

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe sizingaperekedwe kwa Ocicots:

• nkhumba,
• Nsomba zamtsinje,
• maswiti (makamaka uchi ndi kupanikizana),
• Chilichonse chimakidwa, mchere, kusuta, zonunkhira,
• kuchokera ku zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba: beets ndi zipatso zonse za malalanje,
• kuchokera ku chimanga: tirigu, chimanga, nyemba.

Paka panga ambiri amakonda kwambiri zomwe sizingatheke: chimanga, ayisikilimu, mkaka wopukutira, tangerines ndi pasitala mwanjira yankhondo. Zachidziwikire, monga "mayi wachikondi" sindingakane chibwenzi changa.Monga chithandizo, ndimatha kumuthira maswiti amkaka kapena ma kiredoni a chimanga. Amamvetsetsa kuti sangathe ndipo saumirira pazinthu zina, koma amandiyang'ana mosamala komanso mwano ngati kuti ndine wankhanza. Ndikosavuta kukana "kukakamizidwa" kotere.

kudya zakudya zoyenera ndikutsimikizira thanzi lanu

Kuphatikiza pa kuphatikiza menyu, muyenera kusamalira kukula kwake. Amphaka akudya kwambiri sangakhale, motero muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe muyenera kulandira ocicat. Mphaka wamkulu amatha kulandira magalamu 40 a chakudya chachilengedwe pa kilogalamu imodzi yakulemera, koma kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku sikungathe kupitirira 250 g. Chakudya chotsirizidwa chili ndi mphamvu yayikulu, motero kuwerengera kwawo ndi kosiyana. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa chakudya chotsiriza uyenera kukhala magalamu 15 mpaka 20 pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa mphaka wamkulu (nthawi zambiri amakhala ali ndi magalamu 150 mpaka 170 patsiku). Kittens wazaka 3 zakubadwa amalandira magalamu 240 a chakudya, kuyambira miyezi 6 - mpaka 250 magalamu, ndipo kuyambira 9 mpaka 12 miyezi - mpaka 200 magalamu.

Kangati patsiku kudyetsa ocicet

Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumatengera zaka zanyamazo. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za ana a kittens ziyenera kugawidwa m'magulu 4-5. Katemera akangofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuchuluka kwa madyetsedwe kumayenera kuchepetsedwa. Amphaka akuluakulu amadyetsedwa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, nthawi zambiri chakudya cham'mawa komanso chakudya chamadzulo. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuchepetsa mwini wa oocyte kuti azitsatira malamulo okhwima, chifukwa mphaka aliyense ndiwopadera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupanga zakudya ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa nthawi yodyetsa ziweto kutengera mphaka inayake.

Akuluakulu Ocicatus amatha kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo)

Spot Spot Care

Kusamalira maonekedwe a ocicat kumasiyana pang'ono ndi zomwe zimachitika pokhudzana ndi amphaka ena. Mwini wake ayenera kusungira zida zofunikira ndi njira:

• chodulira
• masamba a thonje ndi mafuta odzola (kapena mafuta ena),
• Zopangira mano ndi dzino yaying'ono (ndiyenso ya mwana)
• zovala zapotoni,
• zotupa zotikirira kapena burashi yokhala ndi mabulashi achilengedwe,
• shampoo ndi cholembera amphaka,
• thaulo.

Zovala zimayenera kudulidwa kamodzi pa mwezi. Dulani gawo loyera lansalu (1-2 mm, osati zochulukirapo). Ngati simunawerengere mphamvu zanu ndikudula zochulukirapo, ndiye kuti gawo la bulawu lituluka magazi. Zilonda zoterezi ziyenera kupukutidwa ndi swab thonje kumoikidwa wobiriwira wonyezimira. Kamodzi pa sabata, muyenera kuyang'ana makutu a chiweto. Ngati dothi kapena sulufule wazikulunga, ndiye kuti zochulukazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi swab thonje. Kuyeretsa kwambiri sikofunikira, chifukwa kungavulaze mphaka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa mano a ocicat tsiku ndi tsiku, monga mafomu olemba pamano, omwe amatha kusintha kukhala tartar, ndipo kuchitira mano a mphaka ndikovuta kwambiri.

Ocicots amakhala ndi zibwano zakuthwa kwambiri zomwe zimafuna kudula pafupipafupi

Tsiku lililonse muyenera kupenda maso a mphaka. Ngati dothi ladziunjikira pakona yamkati mwa diso, liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi thonje kapena chidutswa chachiwirira m'madzi otayika kapena kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile. Pakakhala vuto lotere kuchokera kumaso, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wa zanyama (conjunctivitis amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi madontho apadera kapena mafuta odzola).

Momwe mungatulutsire kunja ndikukasamba ocicle

Ocicots alibe undercoat, kotero sichitha. Komabe, mukufunikabe kuphatikiza tsitsi lowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza ndikulumikizanso komwe kumapangitsa magazi kuyenda ndikugawa mafuta achilengedwe pamwamba pa tsitsi lowala. Kuphatikiza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kutikita minofu kapena burashi. Izi zitha kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati zikuwoneka kuti tsitsi la nyamayo silili lokwanira, ndiye kuti amatha kupukuta ndi nsalu ya suede.

Nthawi zambiri zimavomerezedwa kuti kulimbana ndi amphaka sichinthu chachilendo kuposa kusintha kwa tsitsi la nyama. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe amakonda kuchita ziwengo nthawi zambiri amasankha amphaka popanda undercoat ngati ziweto. Komabe, ziwopsezo zimatha kupangitsidwa osati ndi tsitsi lakugwa la undercoat, komanso mankhusu ndi ma pheromones a nyama.

Ubweya wa Ocicat ndi wosakwatiwa (alibe undercoat)

Amatsuka mafuta ozizira monga amafunikira (mwachitsanzo, ngati angadetse), koma nthawi zambiri amachita izi mopitilira katatu pachaka. Njira zamadzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos zapadera zamphaka. Ndalama zopangidwira anthu sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito posamba amphaka. Amphaka sangathe kusambira, koma mutha kuchita izi pomvera malangizo osavuta:

• dzazani beseni kapena bafa ndi madzi ofunda (38- 39 digiri) pamlingo wa 10 cm kuchokera pansi,
• ikani thaulo yaying'ono kapena chovala chapamwamba pansi.
• ikani nyama ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo m'madzi (ndi miyendo yakutsogolo imatha kukugwirani kapena m'mphepete mwa kusamba, pomwe mufunika kulankhula naye modekha),
• kuthirira kumbuyo kwa nyama ndi kuthirira komanso kunyowetsa mutu ndi chanza,
• shampoo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira kufota (ndikofunikira kuti malonda asalowe m'makutu kapena kumaso),
• mumathanso kutsuka shampoo ndi madzi otungira,
• kokera pansi madziwo ndikakulunga ndi thaulo,
• ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kupukuta tsitsi la nyamayo ndi tsitsi.

Ngati mumazolowera madzi ochulukirapo kuyambira nthawi ya ubwana, ndiye kuti m'kupita kwanthawi chizizolowera ndipo sichidzawonetsa.

Kodi ndikofunikira kuyenda ka ocicat

Ocicots amakonda kuyenda ndi kuyenda (amafunikanso kuphunzira ndikuwona zonse zapadziko lapansi). Pazifukwa izi, amphaka owoneka amatha kulekerera misewu yayitali. Komabe, sizingakhale nzeru kuyenda ngati utatseketsa tambala mu yaying'ono komanso yosavomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyenda sitima, kunyamula kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo momwe kungathekere. Ngati mphaka ukuyenda nanu m'galimoto, ndiye kuti kunyamula ndikusankha. Mutha kukonza malo oyenera ndikuwona kuchokera pazenera. Ocicat sangakhale wopanda pake ndikuthamangathamanga kuzungulira kanyumbako, popeza amakhala wotanganidwa pafupifupi nthawi yonse kuyang'ana zithunzi zikuwonekera kunja pazenera.

Amphaka ena nawonso amasankha malo m'galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, mphaka wa mlongo wanga Donut amakonda kukhala pampando wokhala ndi kumbuyo kwa woyendetsa. Komanso, amakhala ndendende pakubwezeretsa ana. Mwina nyamayo ili bwino paphiri.

Mutha kumangoyenda motsitsa

Ngati nyama ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, imakudziwitsani. Ayi, mphaka sichingafuule mwamphamvu kapena mosakwiya m'mapewa a woyendetsa. Ma malo olowera m'malo osiyanasiyana amasiyana ndi amphaka ambiri chifukwa amayesa kulumikizana ndi maso pakulankhulana ndi munthu. Chifukwa chake chiweto chanu chimayang'ana m'maso mwanu ndikumufunsa kuti asiyane. Mudzazindikira kuti mphaka ikufunika thandizo lanu.

Tengani gawo limodzi ndi leash nanu panjira kapena kungoyenda. Ocicat amazolowera zinthu izi mosavuta ndipo amayenda mosangalala. Mutha kuyenda ngati mphaka tsiku lililonse, koma muyenera kukumbukira malamulo ochepa:

• malo oyenda ayenera kukhala kutali ndi msewu (kupewa ngozi),
• mphaka uyenera kuthamanga paudzu (nthawi yotentha),
• ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mphaka yolumikizana ndi agalu kapena amphaka ena (ndizowopsa, kuphatikiza, nyama zina zimatha kutenga matenda),
• Palibenso chifukwa chodulira chakudyacho musanafike kunyumba (mphaka amatha kukwera mumtengo kapena kuthawa),
• nkosatheka kuti mphaka udye zomwe wapeza mumsewu,
• ngati mukuwona zoopsa zilizonse (galimoto yodutsa, galu woyandikira, kapena ana amaso kwambiri), tengani oocyte m'manja mwanu.

M'chilimwe ndimayendera mphaka wanga kutuwa kwakanthawi. Palibe agalu pafupi, ndimamupatsa udzu, ndipo iye amapeza tchire kuti akasake. Nthawi yonseyi iye "wakwera" m'manja mwanga. Ngati awona unyinji wa ana ali phokoso, ndiye kuti akwera pazovala zanga ndikugona pamapewa ake mochita kukhola. Ndipo nthawi yozizira amayenda pakhonde, pali malo ambiri, ndipo mpweya watsopano umalowa, ndipo ndi wotetezeka.

Kuyenda ocicat ndikofunikira pankhani yakulera kwake

Ocicat ndi maloto anga, koma ndi okwera mtengo komanso owopsa kulola munthu kuti ayende m'nyumba. Izi zikutanthauza momwe amphaka athu amayendera. Ndipo wotsekedwa kuti agwire kukongola kosaka - pepani.

Goth, newbie forum

http://forum.likar.info/topic/976783-a-kto-to-tut-razvodit-otsiketov/

Ngati moyo wanu umaphatikizapo kupita kutchuthi pafupipafupi, maulendo aku bizinesi kapena kusuntha, phunzitsani mphaka wanu wanzeru kuyenda kuyambira ubwana. M'tsogolo, adzakutsatirani ndi kusangalala nawo.

Ocicat zimasokoneza zolakwika

Mphaka aliyense, ngakhale itakhala nyama yopanda chofufumimba kapena yodyetsedwa bwino, imatha kubadwa ndi chilema. Izi zimaphatikizapo chizolowezi chodwala, komanso kusokonezedwa kwa kubereka. Ndipo ngati mphaka ndiwokhazikika, ndiye kuti kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera pamtunduwu wamtunduwu kutha kuonedwa ngati woipa. Kalanga ine, ma oocytes ndi osiyana.

Ocicots amatha kukhala ndi zolakwika komanso zolakwika

Kusuta matenda

Oimira mtundu wa Ocicat ali ndi vuto limodzi la mtundu - mafupa ofooka a chifuwa. Kubadwa kumeneku kungathe kufotokozedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana zopunduka za mafupawa. Kupewa komanso kuchiza kwa matenda omwe ali kale ndi vuto. Kuti mafupa akhale olimba, payenera kukhala calcium yambiri pazakudya. Mukamapanga menyu, muyenera kuti munaziganizira. Komabe, ngati mphaka wanu wadwala, ndiye kuti calcium inali siyokwanira. Pankhaniyi, mutha kuonana ndi veterinarian (ingathandize posankha mavitamini owonjezera).

Ma oocytes ena onse ndi ofanana ndi amphaka ena:

• ngati simumasamba mano, matenda amlomo amatha.
• Kuperewera kwa khutu kapena makutu kumayambitsa njira zingapo zotupa,
• Ngati mphaka ili m'ndende, imatha kuzizidwa,
• kunyalanyaza kufunika kwa katemera kumadzetsa matenda akulu, etc.

Mulimonsemo, ngati mungadziwe kuti mphaka akuchita zinthu zachilendo kapena kuyang'ana (kusisita, kugona mokwanira, malovu, ndi zina), muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu. Katswiri wokhawo amene angalembe mankhwala oyenera.

Pofuna kuti musachite mantha panthawi yamavuto ndi mphaka, muyenera kusunga khadi yakuchipatala chamankhwala pamalo otchuka. Ndimasungitsa kuchuluka kwa veterinari mu kukumbukira kwa foni ndi mufiriji (yosungidwa ndi maginito). Ngakhale sindikhala panyumba, abale anga amatha kupeza nambala ndikuyimbira foni mwachangu.

ngati oocyte ali ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, ayenera kuwonetsedwa mwachangu kwa veterinarian

Kodi pali zolakwika zina zomwe zimatilepheretsa kuchita nawo ziwonetsero?

Zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mtundu woswana zimatha kusokoneza ntchito yanu yowonetsera chiweto. Ocicots akhoza kukhala ndi vuto:

• mtundu wa point
• maso abulu,
• medallion yoyera kapena mawanga m'malo osavomerezeka,
• wowongoka kapena mwanjira ina iliyonse yopindika,
• chiwerengero cholakwika cha zala
• tsitsi lalitali kapena losalala,
• mtundu wofiyira kapena kirimu.

Komabe, ngati chiweto chanu chapangidwa kuti chikhale bwenzi la banjali, ndipo osapikisana nawo pamutu kapena kapu, ndiye kuti zophophonya zonsezi zilibe kanthu. Kupatula apo, zolakwika zakunja zotere sizingakhudze mtundu wa mphaka.

Mtundu wa ocicet wolakwika (osati molingana ndi muyezo) ndi chifukwa chakulephera

Kuswana kwa Ocicat

Akazi a Ocicat ndi amayi abwino kwambiri. Amanyamula okha ana awo, ndipo kubereka kumachitika mosavuta popanda zovuta. Amphaka amathandizira ana awo mwamphamvu komanso moleza mtima. Koma Ocicats sangadutse ndi amphaka amtundu wina. Ndiosayeneranso kuwoloka ma Ocicats ndi mestizos (mwachitsanzo, Ocicat + Siam). Chifukwa cha kuswana kwa mtundu, mphaka ndi mphaka zimatha kukhala patali kwambiri ndi mzake, mwina ngakhale m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Gawo lovuta kwambiri kusamalira mtundu uwu ndikupeza bwenzi labwino komanso labwino. Koma mulimonse, muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera:

1. Mmodzi mwa iwo akuyenera kuti amasulidwe kale, popeza chiwerewere chomwe sichidziwa zambiri chingasokonezeke.
2. Onse awiriwa ayenera kupatsidwa katemera, athanzi komanso progogonen masabata awiri asanakwane.
3. Pamaso pa mphaka, musachite kusamba, chifukwa imatha kununkhiza, kukopa mphaka.
4. Nyama zonse ziwiri ziyenera kudula zibwano zawo, chifukwa masewera akukhwima nthawi zina amakhala ankhanza komanso ankhanza ndipo nyama zimatha kupweteketsana.
5. Mphaka nthawi zonse amabweretsedwa ku mphaka, osati motsutsana. Mphaka mphaka ikamamverera ngati mbuye pamtunda wake, imakhala bata ndipo sipangotaya nthawi kuyang'ana malo osadziwika.
6. Mphaka umabweretsedwera kutentha tsiku la 2-3 ndikusiyidwa ndi galu kwa masiku atatu.

kuti mphaka wanu akhale ndi mphaka wokongola wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo oswana

Momwe mungasankhire mnzanu

Pali njira zingapo zomwe muyenera kufunira mnzanu:

• wopemphapempha ayenera kukhala wowona,
• Mwiniwake wa amene akufuna kumanga naye banja ayenera kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro,
• Mitundu ya abwenzi ikuyenera kufanana (kapena kukhala yofanana momwe ingathere),
• mnzanu wamtsogolo ayenera kukhala wathanzi,
• Ziyenera kukhala zodziwika bwino ndi zolemba za bwenzi lanu la mphaka.

Popeza chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa wokondedwa ndikuchidziwika kwake, mwini wakeyo ayenera kutsimikizira magazi ake "abwino" a mphaka wake. Mauthenga nthawi zina amatumizidwa pamaforamu akuwonetsa osakhulupirika a obereketsa. Pali chifukwa chokayikira. Poyamba, mzerewu ukhoza kukhala wabodza (pali ma Ocicat ochepera ku Russia, iliyonse yaiwo ndi yotchuka). Ndipo chachiwiri, mzerewo pawokha sungakhale chitsimikizo cha magazi oyera a ana ofunikira. Pazifukwa izi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti makolo amzanu wa mtsogolo azikhala opanda vuto lililonse. M'dziko la obereketsa, sizachilendo kudziwa makolo ngakhale makolo anu amphaka.

posankha bwenzi la mphaka wa mtundu wa Ocicat, simuyenera kuthamangira

Wogwira ntchito yozoloza, waluso amatha kukhala membala wa gulu lozisungira (izi ndizofunikira), katswiri ayenera kukhala ndi chikalata choyenera pankhani imeneyi. Wokulembani kapena wogulitsa matambalawo, amene mumupeza mphaka woyenera, ndikukuwuzani za mtundu uti wa mphaka (mumtundu) womwe ungakhale bwino kumanga tchati chanu. Ngati mumkati momwe mumafunira mulibe mphaka wokhala ndi deta yoyenera yakunja, ndiye kuti zinthu zina zitha kuchitika motere:

• Wokulembani amabweretserani mphaka wina, koma pothamangitsa mbewuyo kale (mgwirizano ungaphatikizidwe ndi izi),
• Woweta akuwuzani komwe akufuna aliyense woyenera (obereketsa onse amadziwa kapena kumva za zibalo za wina ndi mnzake),
• Mwini wamkati ayamba kukukopa kuti ungathe kukwatirana ndi mphaka wako ndi ocicat kapena wamwamuna wa mtundu wina.

M'magawo awiri oyambilira, muyenera kusankha ngati mukugwirizana ndi zomwe akukambirana kapena ayi. Koma pankhani yachiwiri, muyenera kukhala osamala komanso ochenjera. Ngati mukungofunika mphaka zapakhomo kwa mphaka wanu wokondedwa, ndiye kuti matanga ndi mtundu wolakwika (kapena mestizo) ndiwotheka, koma sangakhale nawo gawo loweta kapena kuwonetsa. Koma ngati woweta akukupatsani mphaka wa mtundu wina, ndiye kuti mutha kutembenuka mochokera ndikuchoka - pamaso panu ndi osudzulana osavuta.

Pazaka zingati kuti mupatse ocet kwa mpeni woyamba

sikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa mphaka chifukwa chokwatirana poyamba

Katundu woyamba wa mphaka amatha kuchitika pakati pa zaka 6 ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Mwakutero, estrus akunena kale kuti mphaka ndi wokonzeka kubereka. Komabe, kutha msinkhu nthawi zambiri kumakhala patsogolo pa kusasinthika kwanyama - mphaka akadali mphaka, ndipo thupi lake silinakulirebe mpaka kumapeto. Ngati mumanga mphaka ndili ndi zaka zoyambirira, ndiye kuti nyamayo imalephera kupilira ana ake. Pachifukwachi, eni Ocicats amadikirira kuti chiweto chisafike chaka chimodzi.

Mphaka amatha kuluka kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi itatu, koma pankhani iyi, mayi wodziwa bwino ayenera kukhala mnzake, yemwe sangachite manyazi ndikuphunzitsa chilichonse mwana wamwamuna wachichepere. Amakhulupilira kuti pakatha chaka chimodzi amphaka amatha kuluka nthawi iliyonse (mwina mpaka ukalamba).

Nthawi zambiri ndimatha kubereka mphaka wa Ocicat

Si chinsinsi kuti amphaka amatha kubereka katatu pachaka, koma nthawi zambiri mphaka wobala amatha kutopa ndikudwala. Ngati mphaka alibe nthawi yopuma pakati pa nthawi yobadwa, thupi la mkazi woleredwayo latha, mphaka amatha kuchepa thupi ndikuyamba kufooka. Mphaka wofowoka sangathe kubereka amphaka olimba komanso athanzi (vutoli limakulitsidwa ngati mphaka uli kale "kale"). Oberera omwe amalemekeza amuna awo samalola kuti mphaka abereke nthawi zopitilira 2 pachaka (nthawi zina osapitilira katatu mu zaka 2).

amphaka a oocytes amatha kukwatirana nthawi zambiri kuposa amphaka

Amuna sangatulutse zosaposa 25 litre pachaka. Komanso, pakati mating ayenera kukhala osachepera masiku 7. Komabe, palibe ma Ocicat ambiri pakadali pano, motero ndizovuta kupereka mphaka ndi matani 4-5 pamwezi.

Makalabu oweta amatha kusintha kusiyana pakati pa kukhwima ndi kubala kwa amphaka awo. Zonse zimatengera luso la obereketsa kubereka, komanso momwe alili amphaka, komanso zaka za opanga.

Kusunthika ndikuwongolera kwa ozikets

Eni ake ena amphaka okhazikika omwe alibe luso lolera ziweto amaopa ngakhale kuganiza zachiwembu. Pali lingaliro kuti ngati mphakayo sanalowererepo, imakula komanso kukulira, ndipo malo ake omwe amawakonda adzakhala "okondweretsa" mbali zomwe zili pa sofa wamkulu. Komabe, kupitilira sikuyenera kupitilira pamachitidwe otere. Amphaka amakhala aulesi komanso oonda chifukwa choti onenepa kwambiri sawalola kukhala akhama ngati kale. Ndipo kunenepa kwambiri kumawonekera chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena vuto la metabolic. Kudya kwabwino kwa mphaka ndi gawo la eni ake, ndipo vuto la metabolic limatha kuwonekeratu pasadakhale kuti simuli aulesi kupita kukawona veterinarian.

kuponyedwa ndi njira yotukuka yothetsera vutoli ndi chibadwa cha mphaka

Amphaka nthawi zina samasungidwa chifukwa iwo amayenera kuti azikhala ndi chisangalalo cha kukhala mayi, apo ayi tanthauzo la moyo litayika. Izi sizilinso choncho. Kuthana ndi chimbudzi ndi ntchito yochotsa ziwalo kapena maliseche, omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti muteteze chiweto chanu chokondedwa ku mavuto osafunikira. Ngati mphaka siyenera kubereka, ndiye kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti izitha kusanza. Ngati chiwetocho kwa nthawi yayitali chidzawona kufunika kwachilengedwe, koma osakhutiritsa, ndiye kuti posachedwa kudziwidwa kumayamba kukhala matenda a kubereka.

Tsopano palibe vuto kupeza chipatala chabwino chamankhwala chomwe chizichita opaleshoni mwachangu komanso mopweteka. Zosiyanasiyana zingapo za opaleshoni zimachitidwa (kuphatikizapo opaleshoni yathunthu), motero mphaka sichimamva chilichonse. Kusokoneza kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20 ndipo ndiokwera mtengo (kuchokera 500 mpaka 2000 rubles).

Ali ndi zaka zingati komwe akuyenera kuchita opareshoni

Mwambiri, kuperekera nyama / kuwonongeka kwa nyama nthawi zambiri imachitika atabereka (miyezi 7-8), ngakhale kuti palibe malamulo okhwima oletsa kubereka. Koma ngati opaleshoniyo yachitika molawirira kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, miyezi isanu ndi iwiri), ndiye kuti mphaka akhoza kusiya kukula. Komabe, pakadali pano, zipatala zowonjezera zachipatala zambiri zikugwira ntchito yolera zothandiza kuwongoletsa ubwana kuyambira paubwana.

Nthawi zambiri ana amphongo amakhala osawilitsidwa ubwana, popeza oimira amphaka osowa amatha kubereka ana okongola, opanda thupi, kapena ayi. Kachiwiri, obereketsa nthawi zambiri samadikirira ogula ndikuyendetsa mphaka nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zina, mtengo wa mphaka ukhoza kukhala wokwera pang'ono chifukwa choti mwiniwake wa nkhosayo adaika mtengo wamphaka ndalama zolipiridwa pa ntchitoyo. Komabe, izi zimayenera kukondweretsa ogula omwe amafunafuna kitten osati yogulitsa. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi ina, koma pazaka zazing'ono zazing'ono, ndiye kuti mutha kuzigula mosiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, kubereka, kubadwa kwa mphaka ndi 'kulera' kwa ana kumakhala kodula kuposa kugula mwana yemwe wabadwa kale, wathanzi komanso katemera.

Ndimagwira sisitere amphaka anga kuyambira wazaka 1 mpaka 1.5. Zimakhala zovuta kumvetsetsa mpaka chaka kuti mphaka wayambitsa estrus kapena ayi.Kuphatikiza apo, kunja, wamkazi nthawi zambiri amafanana wachinyamata kuposa munthu wamkulu. Mwambiri, ndimayesetsa kuonana ndi veterinarian. Nthawi zina veterinarian amawona ngati kuli koyenera kufulumira kapena ngati opaleshoniyo ingaikhidwire kwa mwezi kuti awonetsetse zamankhwala (kapena zina).

Zomwe eni Ocicat anena za ziweto zawo

Anthu omwe akuyesera kuphunzitsa ocquets zawo amagawana kupambana kwawo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana pa intaneti. Ambiri amaika zithunzi zambirimbiri ndi ziweto zawo m'mipito yakutsogolo. Ena amangokhudzidwa ndimachitidwe achilendo a phwando.

Eni ake a Ocicat ali okondwa kugawana zomwe ziweto zawo zapeza

Archie yathu ali ndi mikhalidwe yonga agalu. Amanyambita mphuno yanga ndikafika kunyumba ndikum'patsa moni, ndipo ambiri, pofotokoza zakumverera, amakonda kunyambita kwinakwake kumaso. Ndipo amachotsa alendo onse.

teufelitto, alendo ochezera

https://forum.cats-paradise.ru/viewtopic.php?t=583&start=360

Anaweta amphaka popanda kudziwa ziweto sangathe kudzitama chifukwa chophunzitsa.

Kugona masana, kumachita misala usiku, kuthamangathamanga kuzungulira nyumba, kutembenuzira chilichonse mozondoka, kwakukulu, ndikuchita mantha. Ndidauzidwa kuti pakatha chaka, mphaka amayamba kugonja.

Pesikot, wogwiritsa ntchito forum

https://forum.cats-paradise.ru/viewtopic.php?t=583&start=910

Ndipo pali ena omwe, pokhala obereketsa iyemwini, amagawana zofunikira kwambiri pakukhalitsa Ocicatus.

M'mabanja omwe amphaka ndi osakwanira komanso opanda phokoso, mosasamala kanthu. Mutha kungolankhula ndi Ocicats, kumvetsera mwachidwi kwa iwo - kumakhazikika, kuponyera chidole m'njira, kupatsa mankhwala ndikunena kanthu kokoma, kutembenuzira chilombo kumapeto. Amakonda ziwonetsero zokhudza tizilombo komanso mbalame. Wokhutitsidwa ndi moyo, ociquette samabweretsa mavuto, koma amangopereka chikondi komanso zabwino kwa banja lonse.

OxanaOci, wogwiritsa ntchito paforamu, woweta ng'ombe

https://forum.cats-paradise.ru/otciket-malen-kij-otcelot-t583-920.html?sid =

Ocicat (Ocicat) ndi amphaka amfupi okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi lomwe limawoneka ngati ma ocelots. Mitunduyi idadulidwa ku America, ngakhale makolo akale a nyama ndi amphaka aku Asia. Oocytes ndi anzeru komanso amalankhula, iwo eni amasankha mwini wawo ndikukhalabe okhulupirika kwa iye mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo. Amphaka omwe adalipo mosavuta amapeza chilankhulo wamba ndi aliyense pabanja, alendo kapena nyama zina, koma amawonetsa chikondi chawo chenicheni kwa anthu awo. Ziweto zotere zimachita zinthu mosasamala, koma pamakhala chiwopsezo cha matenda angapo omwe angabuke chifukwa chosasamalira chiweto.

Chiyambi, kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe (mitundu)

Woimira woyamba wa mtunduwu adabadwa mu 1964 ndi Virginia Dale, yemwe anali woweta amphaka a Siamese ndipo amafuna kuti apange nyama yokhala ndi utoto wa tabby. Amphaka a Siamese adawoloka ndi Abyssinian, ndipo atatha - amphaka a Siamese okhala ndi mitundu yosakanikirana yopezeka akuwoloka ndi Abyssinians.

Kuswana Ng'ombe: Ocicat

Mwana wamphaka woweta anali ndi chovala cha kirimu chokhala ndi mawanga agolide. Utoto wake unkawoneka ngati cholembera. Pakuzunza sizinkawoneka ngati zofunikira. Mphaka sanathere.

Chidwi ndi amphaka atsopanowa pambuyo pake, pomwe woweta anasakaniza magazi amphaka am'mawa osalala aku America ndi mtundu wosakanizika wa Abyssinian-Siamese.

Mitunduyi idalembetsedwa mwalamulo mu 1987. Masiku ano, a Ocicat ndi amtundu wokhazikitsidwa wokhala ndi miyezo yolimba.

Mphaka ndi wamkulu, ali ndi minofu yokhazikika. Pamiyendo pali mawanga mawonekedwe a mphete, ndipo pakhosi pamakhala kolala yamdima yopanda mawonekedwe. Malo amtundu wamtunduwu amapezeka thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo mchira. Malowo pamphumi ali ndi mawonekedwe a kalata a M.

Kuswana Ng'ombe: Ocicat

Mutu wa nyama umakhala wozungulira. Chizindikiro chake ndi chachikulu ndi chibwano. Maso ali patali. Mawonekedwe awo ndi amygdala. Mtundu wa maso umatengera mtundu wa mawanga pa thupi. Makutu ndi akulu. Kupezeka kwa maburashi pa iwo kumaloledwa, monga lynx. Chovalacho ndi chopyapyala, chonyezimira, chambiri.

Mtunduwo uli ndi mitundu 5:

• buluu - mawanga pa malowo ndi amdima,
• chokoleti - utoto wofiirira wagolide wofiirira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amaso a chocolate.
• siliva - mtundu waukulu ndi imvi zofewa, mawanga ndi amdima,
• bulawuni - mtundu wokongola, momwe mtundu wa mphaka umakhala wonona, ndipo mawanga ndi otuwa,
• lilac - mawanga a lilac amadziwika bwino pa utoto wawukulu wa njovu.

Tsitsi la mitundu iwiri pamutu ndi pamutu ndi utoto umodzi kudera lam mchira. Malo amdima kwambiri amapezeka pa muzzle, nsonga za paws ndi mchira.

Zinyama zazikulu zazitali mpaka 7 kg. Kulemera kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha kunenepa kwambiri, ngati mphaka sanadutse mfundo zoyenera kufota mpaka 30 cm.

Zakudya ndi kudya

Palibe zovuta pakudya. Matumbo a chinyama ndi champhamvu ndipo matenda am'mimba ndi osowa kwambiri. Nyama imatha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chokonzekera. Chapakatikati ndi nthawi yophukira, chakudya champhaka chimayenera kulemekezedwa ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.

Zofunika! Ngakhale chakudya chapamwamba kapena chonyowa kwambiri sichikhala chothandiza kwambiri kwa mphaka kuposa chakudya chachilengedwe.

Chakudya chimaperekedwa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Amphaka ndi owopsa. Magawo awo ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi eni ake. Ziweto zimatha, popanda malire, kudya zakudya zomwe zimakonda mu voliyumu zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza. Maziko a chakudya ndi chakudya chama protein.

Kupatsa kuyenera:

• kudya nyama
• nyama yankhuku
• nsomba zam'nyanja zophika,
• zopangidwa mkaka,
• masamba ophika (ngati mphaka adya yaiwisi, ndiye kuti amapatsidwa m'malo mwophika),
• cartilage kapena mitsempha - kamodzi pa sabata kuyeretsa mano.

Mphaka amakhala ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Sinthani tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zofunika! Ziweto zokhala ndi mano amphamvu zitha kupindula ndi mitu ya nkhuku yaiwisi. Katswiri wa mphaka amatha kuwononga khungu la mbalame mosavuta.

Kutalika kwa moyo komanso matenda

Ocicat, yokonza moyenera, amakhala zaka 20. Nthawi zambiri kuposa matenda ena amphaka, gingivitis, kulephera kwa impso chifukwa cha impso amyloidosis, komanso cholowa m'magazi chifukwa chosowa RK amapezeka.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta zaumoyo mu chiweto, ndikofunikira kuti prophylactically ndikuwonetsa kwa veterinarian kawiri pachaka.

Knitting ndi kusankha kwa mnzake

Mukamasankha bwenzi, amaganizira kutsatira kwawo miyezo, mtundu, luso laumoyo ndi thanzi. Simuyenera kubweretsa mphaka ndi mphaka, kumene matingwo ndi oyamba.

Miyezo yosakwanira, aang'ono kwambiri ndi okalamba komanso mavuto azaumoyo ndi zifukwa zokanira. Sizovomerezeka kubereka amphaka kuchokera ku magazi.

Kukwatirana kumayambitsidwa ndi masewera achiwawa, pomwe amphaka amathamangitsa mphaka ndi mawu akulu. Akaziwo akamalimbira kwambiri amphongo, amawagona kwa maola angapo mzipinda zosiyanasiyana, ndikuyesanso.

Komwe mungagule ndi ndalama zingati

Mitundu imakhala yosowa.

Ocicat ndi amitundu yomwe imayambitsa ziwengo

Mutha kugula nyama yodetsedwa ku nazale yomwe ikukonzekera kuweta kwa Ocicat. Makola osalembetsa, omwe otsatsa awo amapezeka pa intaneti, nthawi zambiri amapereka nyama zosakanikirana ndi magazi ena kapena kunja kofanana ndi mtundu.

Zoyenera kuyang'ana

Kugula zida zapakhomo, phunzirani za makolo. Ndibwino kuwona amphaka akuluakulu. Mphaka wamkulu kwambiri kuchokera kwa ana ayenera kugulidwa. Nyama imasankhidwa yogwira, yosamalidwa bwino, yokongola ndi chithunzithunzi.

Mphaka zamtundu wowonda kwambiri komanso zokulungika molakwika siziyenera kugulitsidwa.

Nyama italandidwa iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian. Katswiriyo aunikanso momwe chimphaka chimakhalira, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, akuuzani momwe mungasamalire, poganizira mawonekedwe a chiwetocho.

Ngati kwadziwika kuti nyamayo yakhala ikudwala kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti, idadwala asanagule, munthuyo ali ndi ufulu kuti abwezeretse kwa obereketsa amene sanachenjeze za zovuta zaumoyo wa mphaka wosankhidwa.

Kugula zida zapakhomo, phunzirani za makolo

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Ubwino ndi zovuta za Ocicles zimawonetsedwa pagome:

Pomaliza

Ocicat - mphaka wokongola wokhala ndi mawonekedwe odandaula. Mphaka wa ku Bengal ali wofanana naye, koma iye, mosiyana ndi phwando lamtendere, amakhala wolusa.

Mtunduwo ndi kuphatikiza kwabwino kwambiri kwamawonekedwe akunja ndi mawonekedwe amtendere. Mutha kupeza chiweto kubanja komwe kuli mwana wamng'ono.

Makhalidwe a mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wamba

Bungwe la TICA limafotokoza motere:

• Mutu. Pang'onopang'ono kapangidwe kake kopanda lakuthwa konsekonse - pafupifupi makona anayi.
• Mphumi. Kutalika, kutalika, ngati mbiri yonse.
• Chibwano. Wamphamvu, wosalala.
• Khosi. Kutalika kokwanira, kosinthira.
• Makutu. Osati lalikulu kwambiri, la sing'anga pakati, mopitiliza kumapitiliza gawo la mutu. Kuphatikizanso ndi maburashi pamalangizo.
• Maso. Gawo lakummawa, lokonzedwa kwambiri. Mtundu uliwonse kupatula buluu. Sizitengera mtundu wa chovalacho.

• Thupi. Mtunduwo ndi wapakati, othamanga, wopanda mphamvu osati wokongola. Kumbuyo kuli pamwamba chabe pamapewa.
• Mapapu Yapakatikati, yopangidwa bwino, yolingana ndi thupi.
• Mchira. Chophatikizika kutalika kwa thupi, kukoka mwamphamvu kumaso akuda.
• Ubweya. Wamfupi, wakuda, wowoneka bwino, wonyezimira. Ziyenera kukhala zazitali kutalika kwa mawonekedwe a Mafunso.
• Mtundu. Zowoneka tabu okha. Villus iliyonse imayatsidwa - ili ndi gawo lowala. Zojambula pamakhalidwe - zilembo "M" pamphumi, maziko akulu ndiowala kuposa chizindikiro. Mizere yonse ndi mawanga zimakhala zakuda m'mbali mwa thayo ndi pachifuwa, pachifuwa, pamimba, ndi mkati mwamkati mopepuka. Madontho pamimba amafunikiranso.
• Kulemera. Nyamayo ndi yaying'ono kukula. Chachikazi chimakhala mpaka anayi mpaka asanu, champhongo ndi ma kilogalamu asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi awiri.
• Khalidwe. Khalidwe lonyansa sililoledwa. Mawonetsero onse a kupsinjika amaloledwa, kupatula kuyesera kuukira munthu kapena kumuluma.
• Kubalaza. Chiyambire chaka cha 2015 chokhacho.

• nkhanza,
• Zizindikiro zoyera ndi zotupa pachifuwa, pachifuwa ndi khosi,
• zopindika mchira,
• wowuma, chifuwa chopapatiza
• strabismus kapena mavuto ena amaso,
• maso abulu,
• polydactyly,
• makulidwe
• ubweya wautali.

A Cat amalimbikitsa: Khalidwe

Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi mphaka wapakhomo komanso wokonda kukhala ndi khungu lanu, muyenera kudziwa za kupsa mtima kwake.

• Kunja, zikuwoneka zazing'ono, koma ngati mutenga tambala m'manja mwanu, ndi lolemera mosayembekezereka - pansi pa tsitsi lowoneka bwino lomwe limagwirizana kwambiri ndi thupi, ndiye minofu yolimba. Okonzeka nthawi iliyonse kusiya ndikuthamangira kusewera.
• Wosazindikira zonse - mu chakudya ndi kukonza.
• Wabwino kwambiri, sapewa anthu atsopano. Kwa chidwi, amakhala ndi chidwi ndi chilichonse komanso nthawi zonse.
• Kwambiri ntchito komanso mosasunthika. Zofunika kulumikizana ndi munthu kapena chiweto china. Mufunika zoseweretsa zambiri komanso makamaka simulators.
• Wofufuza wanzeru kwambiri, wolimbikira. Amaphunzira mwachangu ndipo adzatsegula zitseko, mabokosi, mabokosi okhala ndi chidwi komanso kupirira.
• Amakonda kuyenda, amasangalala kuyendetsa ndi mwini wake.
• Mphaka wokhala ndi malingaliro ake pazinthu zonse. Kukakamiza sikulolera chilichonse. Adzafika akafuna kucheza. Kumukakamiza mwamphamvu sikungathandize.
• Kuyankhula mokwanira, koma osati kuyankhula ngati Siamese. Abyssinian samadwala kwambiri.
• Ndi ana aang'ono amaletsa ndikuchotsa. Sakufuna kukhala chidole kwa aliyense. Pakuwoneka kuti ndiyotchire, mphaka ameneyu modabwitsa adalandira ulemu kwa wolusa.

Kusamalira, kukonza, thanzi

Tsitsi lalifupi ndi lonyezimira kwenikweni silimatsika ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ngati mungasankhe kusamba chiweto, chomwe sichiyenera kuchitika kawirikawiri, muyenera kuchita izi mwachangu komanso mosamala, kokha ndi shampu ya zoo zapadera. Ubweya wambiri ukwanira kuti unyowe pang'ono, uziuma msanga. Kenako phatikizani pang'ono ndi chisa chomwe chili ndi mano azitsulo pafupipafupi, kenako ndikujambula nsalu yotchinga bwino pakhungu. Malangizo a nsapato amadulidwa kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Amaphunzira mwachangu kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi ndi kukwenya positi - chilombo chanzeru ichi sichikhala ndi vuto la kubereka.

Thanzi liyenera kukhala loyenera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma chamkalasi yapamwamba kwambiri.

Mwambiri, ndi nyama yathanzi yokhala ndi moyo wofika zaka makumi awiri. Koma kuchokera ku mitundu itatu yodziyimira payokha - Siamese, Abyssinian ndi American Shorthair - yakhala ikuchitika matenda ena:

• Cardiomyopathy - yowonetsedwa amphaka achichepere,
• Kulephera kwa impso kumatha kuchitika mchaka cha 7 mpaka chachisanu ndi chitatu cha moyo,
• gingivitis,
• matenda a periodontal.

Popewa matenda amkamwa, ndikokwanira kudyetsa chakudya chouma chamtundu wapamwamba ndipo nthawi zina mumapatsana machitidwe apadera ndi kutsukira mano kwa mphaka.

Pofuna kupewa matenda akuluakulu, ndikofunikira:

• gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yake pa mphaka kuchokera ku majeremusi akunja,
• kusenda munthawi - kotala kamodzi,
• Katemera wa pachaka atchinjirize matenda a chiwewe komanso matenda amfendawa kuchipatala cha boma
• kamodzi pachaka kukayezetsa dokotala.

Mtengo wa Kitten

Izi ndizosowa kwambiri ku Russia. Anamwino ambiri amapezeka ku United States of America ndi ena ku France.

Makampani obereketsa okha ku Russia sangagulitse nkhuku wamba pamtengo wotsika ndi ma ruble 3,000.

Ngati mumasankha chiwonetsero chazinyama kapena kalasi ya brid, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kusowa kwa matenda obadwa nawo ndi zolakwika zachitukuko mwa makolo ake. Muyenera kuti mupange kuyesedwa kwapadera kwa labotale.

Anthu awa adzafunika ndalama zambiri. Ayenera kutsagana ndi mgwirizano wamalonda, chiphaso ndi pasipoti ya Chowonetsa Chowona Zanyama zakuchipatala za katemera wokhudza matenda a chiwewe komanso matenda odziwika a virus.

Gome: Mitundu ya mphaka ya Ocicat yololedwa ndi muyezo

Utoto wa nsonga ya mchira uyenera kufanana ndi mamvekedwe amalo osiyanasiyana.

Zithunzi zojambula: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Ocicat

Mulingo wa mtundu wa Ocicat sukulola:

• bala lililonse loyera ndi ma medallions,
• Mchira wopindika (wosweka, wowongoka, ndi ena),
• chovala chachitali kapena chofunda
• kusowa kokoka
• kuchuluka kapena zokwanira zala,
• Malo opaka kapena odukaduka omwe amapanga dongosolo, ngati ma mackerel,
• kirimu, ofiira kapena mtundu wa tabby,
• maso amtambo kapena amtambo.

Kwa mtundu wamaso a buluu wa oziketov ndiosavomerezeka

Mawonekedwe amachitidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Ocicat

Ndi chisamaliro, mawonekedwe a kuthengo, ma oocytes ndimphaka zonse zapakhomo.. Mphamvu yachilengedwe imadziwoneka ngati yotopetsa, yosuntha komanso kuthekera kusewera pamsika uliwonse.Chizolowezi chofuna kusaka nyama chimapangitsa kuti nyamazo zizifunafuna zosangalatsa nthawi zonse, pogwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa zomwe ziyenera kukhala zambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana, komanso zinthu zam'nyumba ndi zinthu zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana mwangozi zomwe zisiyidwa popanda kuchita (zolembera, makiyi, magalasi, ndi zina). Amatha kuthamangathamangitsa zinthu zoponyedwa ndikukukoka otayira nyumba.

Ngati palibe wina, ndiye kuti ufulu wofulumira uzichita masewera

Kubisa ndi kubisa china chake kwa machenjera chotere ndikosatheka. Ocicat wouma khosi komanso wolimbikira adzapambana ndi kutenga zomwe akufuna. Kutsegula chitseko kapena nduna, kuchotsa chivundikiro mu msuzi kapena bokosi sikubweretsa vuto lililonse kwa iye.

Makungu ang'onoang'ono abwinowa amakhala ochezeka komanso ochezeka, amafunikira nthawi zonse gulu ndi kampani kuti ikonzekere zosangalatsa. Ocicots amakhala limodzi momasuka komanso mosavuta ndi ziweto zina, amasangalala kusewera ndi agalu, hamsters ngakhale akamba. Amphaka sangakhale okha ayi, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu ndipo amafunika kulumikizana ndi anthu, monga amphaka amphaka ambiri omwe amapanga.

Okotsety ndikusangalala ndikuyenda mopupuluma

Ocicat wopanda mantha saopa alendo ndi alendo, woyamba kuthamangira pakhomo kuti awone ndikukomana. Ndi ana, amatha kusewera kosatha mpaka atatopa. Sadzadzipembedzanso yekha, ndipo ndibwino kuti ana a anthu azikumbukira izi. Mphaka wamphamvu komanso wolimba mtima amayesetsa kubwezera, kuzipangitsa kuti zivomereze modekha komanso kugonjera ndizosatheka.

Zaumoyo wa Ocicat

Mwambiri, ma oocytes amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso amakhala ndi thanzi labwino; Koma popeza zidaziwidwa mwangozi, chifukwa chakuwoloka pakati pa mphaka zosiyana, adalandira matenda amtundu ndimatchulidwe obadwa nawo:

• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (kumwalira mwadzidzidzi komanso mwadzidzidzi, nthawi zambiri asanafike zaka 5),
• amyloidosis a chiwindi (mapuloteni amawunjikana m'chiwindi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwindi chilephere),
• hemolytic anemia (kusokonekera ndi chiwonongeko cha maselo ofiira a m'magazi),
• aimpso amyloidosis (akupanga kulephera chifukwa cha kuphwanya kagayidwe kazakudya),
• retinal atrophy (chithunzi cha patoreceptor), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masomphenyawo asatayike,
• gingivitis ndi matenda a periodontal, komanso kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe a timentar sedimentary.

Veterinarians amalangiza kutsuka mano awo pafupipafupi kuti achotsere tartar munthawi yake

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti mupite ku chipatala ndi Ocicat kamodzi pachaka kuti mukamamufufuze.

Palibe kusiyanitsa kwapadera komanso kuchenjera pakusunga amphaka ocicat.

Zinthu zofunikira pamoyo

Kuti mukhale momasuka, mphaka wodera uyu adzafunika bedi kapena pogona pabwino, ngodya zingapo, matayala, mbale, madzi ndi chakudya. Malo omasuka kwambiri othamanga ndikuzungulira masewera, ndibwino.

Ocicots amakonda kukwera pamwamba

Chifukwa cha mtunduwu wosunthawu ndi wamphamvu, ma seweroli akuluakulu amasewera olimbitsa thupi ndi abwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana, ma karata, zikhadabo, ngalande, makwerero, mabenchi oyatsira masitofu ndi mashelufu apamwamba.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Ocicat Shampoos

Ngati mphaka wayamba chizolowezi chopanda mipando ndi tsabola, ndipo sizingatheke kuyiyamwa, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zofunda zapachala - zotsutsa, zomwe zimakhazikika pazikhadabo za kutsogolo kwa glue ndikusowa pomwe zikubwerera ndi keratinized wosanjikiza. Koma zisoti izi zimasokoneza chiweto (osalola kuti zibowo zizichoke kwathunthu) ndipo osazilola kuti zikwere pamwamba.

Zambiri za Ocicat zomangira

Zachikazi zimakulungidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba kuposa chaka chimodzi, apo ayi chamoyo chopangidwa mosakwanira sichitha kukhalabe ndi pakati. Amuna amatha kuchepetsedwa pakatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Nthawi ya bere ndi kubadwa kwa mwana, monga lamulo, limapezeka mumphaka wa Ocicat popanda mavuto, ndi amayi abwino kwambiri ndipo amasamalira bwino ana awo.Mphaka sangabadwe mopitilira kawiri pachaka.

Mphaka wa Ocicat ndi mayi wokongola, nthawi zina abambo ake amamuthandiza

Zina zomwe sizoyenera kubereka ziyenera kusasakanizidwa kapena kusawilitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri amayesa kuchita izi atatha msamba (miyezi 7-8). Opaleshoniyo itachitidwa molawirira kwambiri, chiweto chitha kudodometsedwa.

Ndizovuta kubereka ma Ocicat chifukwa cha ochepa. Wothandizirana naye akhale:

• wathanzi kwathunthu
• katemera wa panthawi yake ndi prophylactic,
• purebred - kukhala ndi zikalata zoyenera (mtengo wa banja, khadi ya umembala, ndi zina),
• mtundu womwewo kapena wofanana.

Monga woweta woweta woweta yemwe ndimadziwitsa, ndibwino kuyang'ana peyala yoyenera ya chiweto chanu ku malo odziwika kapena kuchokera kwa obereka odziwa bwino omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino.

Zimakhala zovuta kusankha ma Ocicat angapo, chifukwa pali amphaka ochepa otere

Kuthekera kwaukwati ndikokwera kwambiri, choncho ndikwabwino kukambirana kaye ndi katswiri wazachidziwitso, yemwe angakuuzeni amene mukufuna (mtundu) ndi komwe mungamupezeko.

Momwe mungasankhire mtundu wa ziweto za Ocicat

Ndizovuta kugula ocicette, popeza mtunduwu ndi wocheperako.. Ku Russia kuli zibalo zingapo zomwe zikugwira ntchito yawo yolera (Alma Mater, OciK, Radiant). Mtengo wocheperako wa mphaka wa Ocicat, osapangidwira kuweta ndi ntchito zowonetsera, umayamba pa matani 30. Nyama zafuko zili kale pamtundu wa matani 50-100.

Sizovuta kupeza mphaka za mtundu wa ocicat

Mukamasankha mwana, muyenera kuganizira:

• zaka (kuyambira masabata 14),
• mawonekedwe - oyera mucous nembanemba (makutu, maso ndi mphuno popanda chizindikiro cha kutupa ndi kutukusira kulikonse),
• kuyenda ndi zochitika,
• khungu (osati lamtambo),
• makaka - khanda sayenera kukhala:
  • mawanga oyera, kupatula okhawo ololedwa ndi muyezo,
  • mfundo siamese
  • ufulu, zonona kapena zofiira (zofiira).

Mphaka wa Ocicat ayenera kukhala wachidwi komanso wokangalika

Nyama yokhala ndi ana amayenera kukhala ndi mndandanda wokhala ndi makolo ndipo azindikire zofooka ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe adachitika.

Mkazi wina wodziwika bwino ndi mzake akuti tili ndi ma Ocicat ochepa kwambiri mdziko lathu ndipo mutha kuwagula kuchokera kwa obereketsa odalirika komanso pazovomerezeka. Palibe chifukwa choti mugule mphaka pa malonda. Kupanda kutero, mutha kupeza mphaka wa bwalo momveka bwino, kumanamizira kuti ndinu ociet. Zingawononge ndalama zochepa, izi ziyeneranso kuchenjeza.

Gome: zabwino ndi zoyipa za mtundu wa Ocicat

Ndemanga za eni amphaka a Ocicat

Ndikufuna kufotokoza malingaliro anga, ma ocot ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri! Ofunafuna, osewera, anzeru kwambiri, achikondi. Ophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri, ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso okhoza kutengera munthu aliyense komanso momwe zinthu zilili. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mwamuna wake amamukonda mwachikondi, ndipo ine ndimakonda kusewera komanso kusangalala. Aliyense amene angafune ndikhale wokonzeka.

Xel-ha

https://mauforum.ru/viewtopic.php?f=108&t=248&view=print

Kwa nthawi yoposa chaka, Ocicat amakhala kunyumba kwanga. Ndimakonda kuwona iwo omwe amamuwona koyamba - ngati kambuku, wolusa, koma kukula kwa mphaka wamba. Mumzinda wathu, sindinamvepo za ena, ndipo ali pantchito yabwino kwambiri. Koma ndi munthu wokongola bwanji! Auburn, mawanga a bulauni, makutu akulu, mchira wokhala ndi nsonga yakuda. Wofewa kwambiri, wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Amakonda kukonda kung'ung'udza, kusisita ndipo nthawi zambiri ndimphaka wophana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake mawonekedwe sakhala opanda pake konse, monga momwe mungaganizire mukayang'ana utoto. Wodziwika bwino m'banjamo, ana amamukonda kwambiri, ndipo amasewera nawo mosangalala. Chisamaliro, chabwino, sichofanana ndi mphaka wa pabwalo.Ndipo timasamba ndi shampoo yapadera, ndi chakudya choyambirira, katemera, ndi zina zambiri. Koma ngati mwakonzeka kulipira ndalama ngati imeneyi kwa mphaka, ndiye kuti muthandizireni.

Rita

http://cattish.ru/breed/ocicat/?reviews=1

Mu nazale yathu lero pali ma oocytes awiri. Mphaka ali ndi zaka 3 ndipo mphaka akubwera posachedwa. Mitunduyi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Awa ndi amphaka achangu, amphamvu. Kufunafuna kuti stupefaction. Osati aukali, kuwonjezera apo, amafunikiradi anzawo okhazikika. Vanius wanga ndi Brit Sim.

Oyu

http://forum.mau.ru/viewtopic.php?highlight=&postdays=0&postorder=asc&print=1&start=0&t=13292

Amakhala otakataka, kuthengo nthawi zambiri kumatha kuwunikidwa machitidwe. Sizofunikira mwana akamakhala wochepa, kuti apeze mphaka.

Anastasiya2608

https://galya.ru/club/show.php?id=679158

Ayi, oocytes si ankhanza komanso sabwezera. Amasewera kwambiri ndi ana ndi akulu. Komanso ndiosavuta kuphunzira, amadziwa komwe kwawo kuli, omwe eni ake ali. Alendo samakondedwa nthawi zonse.

Lika

https://boloto27.ru/topic/470-koshka-porody-ociket-i-deti/

Ndine mwini wacimwemwe wa Ocicat cessica-kennel Kiri-Kiri. Ukraine. Nditaganiza zokhala ndi zokolola zamtunduwu, sindinayimitsidwe chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kittens ku CIS. Ndinatembenukira kwa okonda European Association of Otsiketov.Ndipo iwo andithandiza! Pafupifupi zaka 3 tsopano, mphaka ndi mphaka wochokera ku Sweden akhala m'nyumba mwanga. ochokera ku Norway. Timapita ku ziwonetsero zazikulu ku Moscow ndi ku Kiev, timalandira maudindo ndi mphotho, timalumikizana ndi okonda amphaka ena.Akati athu adakhala makolo a nazale 2 ku Ukraine. Inde, palibe ma Ocicat okwanira, koma kupeza kitten kapena kungoyang'ana chiwonetserochi, poyambira, ndizowona!

Ocicat

Chispanya.

Ocicats ndi nyama zododometsa ndipo wina amene wapeza chilankhulo chodziwika ndi galu uyu adzagwidwa kwamuyaya ndi amphaka ^ ^: * Ocicat sakhala chimbudzi kapena chimbalangondo, koma mphaka wokhala ndi moyo wogwira ntchito, wanzeru kwambiri komanso wofunikira kwambiri kwa mwini wake. bwenzi lomwe limasowa chisamaliro ndi chikondi! Ndipo iye adzabwezera modzipereka ndi chikondi. Ndi ocicat, simudzakhala osungulumwa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti okalamba ndi ana amakonda ma Ocicats. Kwa ana, uyu ndi mnzake wosagwirizana wamasewera, komanso kwa okalamba, wolankhula bwino (womvera), dokotala komanso woweta wachikondi. Ocicat ndi yabwino kwa banja lalikulu. Mphamvu za mphaka ndizokwanira aliyense! Mwiniyo azikakumana pakhomo la galu, yemwe amapezeka kuti akukhala alendo amakhala ndi khitchini ndipo amatenga nawo mbali poyeretsa, ndipo ndi ana adzathamanga kuzungulira nyumbayo ndikukhala wopanda pake. Koma ndimachenjeza aliyense moona mtima amene akufuna kuyambitsa oocyte, mphaka ndi wachangu, amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika ndipo salekerera kusungulumwa. Ndimakonda kwambiri OK yanga!

Oktsik

https://mauforum.ru/viewtopic.php?f=108&t=248&view=print

Ndikufuna kudziwitsa aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi OKICETA m'nyumba mwawo kuti mtundu uwu ndi woyenera kwambiri kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana (mwachidule, banja lalikulu) Mutha kukhala ndi galu m'nyumba mnyumba ya ocicat. Mukadakhala kuti mutha kuyankhulana tsiku lililonse ndi aliyense! Ocicots ndi ochezeka kwambiri komanso amakonda munthu. Sangathe kudikirira kuti inu muchoke kuntchito! Pakutero, amakuwa mokweza, mochititsa chidwi komanso mwamanyazi. Kuyesa kukulipirani ndi kusowa kwa chidwi chanu masana, ocicat ayesere kukhala pamutu panu mulimonse, adzafuula, kudandaula za kusungulumwa.Ndipo adzakutsitsani 5 m'mawa, Ocicat ndiwanzeru, amadziwa kuti nthawi ya 7.30 mudzapita kuntchito. Chifukwa chake muyenera kukudzutsani m'mawa ndikulankhulana. Zowona, mutha kupezako amphaka angapo, ndikuwawiritsa muyeso munthawi yake. Ndipo pambuyo pake adzathandizana wina ndi mnzake mukasowa.

Kiryusha

http://forum.mau.ru/viewtopic.php?highlight=&postdays=0&postorder=asc&print=1&start=0&t=13292

Maiketi amadziwika ndi kuyenda komanso kutopa, salimbikitsidwa kuti atengedwe ndi anthu otanganidwa omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chosiya ziweto zawo zokha. Makungu ang'onoang'ono owoneka bwino amakonda kucheza, kusewera ndi kuyenda.