1. Kiwi ndi mbalame ya shaggi, yofiirira yokhala ndi mlomo wautali.

Ndizowoneka kuti cholengedwa chapaderachi.

2. Mbalame yachilendoyi idawoneka ku New Zealand zaka 30 miliyoni zapitazo.

3. Kiwi ndi nthumwi ina ya mbalame zosawuluka.

4. Kiwi - banja lonse la mbalame, lomwe lili ndi mitundu 6. Onsewa amakhala ku New Zealand.

5. Mitundu ya banja: kiwi lalikulu ndi laling'ono, kiwi kumpoto ndi kumwera wamba kiwi, dzenje, kiwi Haast.

6. Nthawi zambiri, kukula kwa thupi la mbalameyi ndi kofanana ndi nkhuku wamba. Mlomo wa mbalame ndi wofanana ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa thupi lonse.

7.N mbalame yodabwitsa iyi ili ndi kulemera kuyambira 1.4 mpaka 4 kilogalamu. Kuphatikiza apo, 1/3 ya misa imagwera pamiyendo yolimba komanso yolimba yokhala ndi zopindika.

8. Kiwi chosadziwika chagona kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a mbalame ndi nyama zam'mimba, ndiyamtundu womwe uli pangozi, chifukwa chomwe walembedwa mu Buku Lofiira.

9. Kiwi amafanana kwambiri ndi zinyama, koma osati kokha: pali kufanana ndi anthu. Ubongo wa mbalame umakhala mu chigaza, ngati mwa anthu.

10. Akazi amakhala ndi mazira awiri, ngakhale mbalame zambiri zimakhala ndi imodzi yokha.

11. Zowonjezereka za kiwi zili ngati ubweya - nthenga zazing'ono zotuwa zofiirira, zomwe, panjira, zimakhalanso ndi fungo lawo lamphamvu komanso losalala, lofanana ndi bowa. Sizovuta kuti zilombo zolusa zomwe zimapeza ziphuphu. Mbalame izi siziri zofiirira zokha - mutha kukumana ndi mbalame ya kiwi yomwe imawoneka ngati nkhuku!

12.Iye mbalameyi idatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha kufuula kwake kwausiku kumamveka ngati ki-wee.

13. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti mbalameyi simapanga chisa, chifukwa sikufuna; kiwi imakhala mobisalira. Izi zokhala ndi zopindika zimakumba kuvutika kakang'ono ndikukhalako.

14. Kiwis amakhala moyo wachisangalalo, ndipo masana amabisala mumabisika oyoneka bwino omwe amafanana ndi mazes ndipo ali ndi maulendo awiri.

15. Kiwis amakhala wamanyazi, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kuzindikira. Nthawi zambiri amabisala kutchire komanso m'malo a udzu, kuthawa adani.

16. Kiwis amatha kubisa khomo lolowera kutsitsi lawo. Kuti achite izi, amaphimba ndi nthambi ndi masamba okugwa. Chisamaliro choterocho kunyumba kwanu sichabwino, chifukwa nthawi yayitali mbalameyo imakhala komweko (mpaka dzuwa litalowa).

17. Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi zimakhala zamanyazi, usiku zimagwira ndipo zimachita ukali. Mlendo akamayendayenda m'gawo lawo usiku, ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Komanso, kupsa mtima kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chakukhwima.

18. Kiwis achenjeza dziko lapansi mozungulira malire a gawo lawo mothandizidwa ndi kufuula kwa usiku komwe kumamveka kwa makilomita.

19. Kusiyanitsa kofunikira pakati pa kiwi ndi mbalame zina ndikuti limasungunuka kangapo pachaka, ndikusintha manambala ake.

20. Alibe mchira, choncho mawonekedwe a thupi amakhala ngati mbewa.

21. Maso a Kiwi ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo sawona bwino. Chifukwa chake, chiyembekezo chonse ndichakumva ndi kununkhiza.

22. Kiwi alibe chilankhulo. Ndipo mmalo mwa lilime, ali ndi mitsempha yotalika, (yayifupi), amasewera.

23. Kiwi amathandiza mlomo wautali, pomwe mphuno siziyikidwa pansi, ngati mbalame zonse, koma kumapeto kwenikweni. Komanso, mbalameyi imadzitsegulira makutu ndi makutu abwino, omwe amathandiza kwambiri akafuna kudya.

24. Kusaka bwino kwa kiwi kumachita bwino osati chifukwa chanunkhira bwino kwambiri (owonda kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi), komanso chifukwa cha tsitsi lalitali la vibris pamunsi pa mulomo.

25. Chifukwa cha moyo wobisika wa mbalame zachilendozi, asayansi sanazindikire mwachangu kuti chiwerengerochi chikuchepa, ndipo zosakwana 1% za zomwe zidatsala zaka 1000 zapitazo.

26. Cholinga chake ndi kuchepa kwa nkhalango komanso kuchuluka kwa olusa omwe abwera pachilumbachi - masoka, amphaka, agalu.

27. Zotsatira zake, boma lakhazikitsa pulogalamu yoteteza ndi kubwezeretsa kuswana kwa kiwi mu ukapolo ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa olusa.

28. Pachilumbachi, pali malo ena osungirako okhalamo omwe amakhala ndi kiwi omwe amakhala. Yaikulu kwambiri mumzinda wa Otorhanga kumpoto. Pakadula mitengo, mbalame zimasamukira kumalo otetezeka.

29. Pali miyambo yamalamulo yomwe siyilola kuti mbalame zizilowetsedwa, chifukwa zikuyimira mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.

30. Kutentha kwapakati pa kiwi ndi 38 ° C, komwe ndi 2 madigiri kuposa mbalame zambiri, komanso pang'ono kuposa anthu.

31. Kiwi amafalitsa kuyambira Juni mpaka Marichi. Kutha kwa mbalamezi kumachitika pakati pa miyezi 16 ndi zaka zitatu.

32. Akazi a Kiwi ali ndi milomo yotalika pang'ono kuposa amuna.

33. Kiwis amapanga maanja kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina kwa nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo.

34. Pambuyo pakupita milungu itatu, mkaziyo amakhazikitsa dzira lalikulu kwambiri (kawiri kawiri). Apa, kiwi ndi cholembera chosasinthika kwambiri, pakukula kwa kulemera kwa thupi mpaka mazira, omwe amalemera pafupifupi 1/4 ya kulemera kwa thupi kwa kiwi palokha.

35. Dzira limakhazikika mwamunayo kwa masiku 75 mpaka 85.

36. Mwana wankhuku akagwidwa dzira, bambo ndi mayi amusiya ali ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Pachifukwa ichi, mwana wankhuku amakhala ndi mafuta osungira kwa masiku atatu, kuchuluka kwambiri komanso ludzu lalikulu la moyo. Pakukula, kiwi pang'ono ali ndi zaka 3-5.

37. Mawu oti kiwi alibe mapiko ndilalakwika. Achepa, koma ochepa kwambiri, kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 5 ndipo saoneka thupi la mbalameyo.

38. Ngakhale chizolowezi chogona ndikubisala mutu yaying'ono pansi pa mapiko, kiwi chidatsalira. Kuwona kumene, kumene, kumawoneka kokongola, koma ndi momwe aliri mbalame.

39. Zakudya za mbalamezi zimaphatikizapo zipatso ndi zipatso zomwe zidagwa kuchokera kumitengo, komanso nsikidzi, ntchentche, mphutsi, zonyansa, nkhono, maulesi, crustaceans yaying'ono (cyclops, daphnia), ngakhale zazing'ono zazing'ono.

40. Mbalame imasaka "zabwino zake" mothandizidwa ndi mulomo wake, womwe, ngati "chosungira vacuum," imabera udzu ndi masamba adagwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zamphamvu, ngakhale zazifupi mafupi, masamba masamba ndi nthaka.

41. Asayansi ena amatcha kiwi "chotsalira cha majini" chifukwa kiwi sichinapangidwe bwino ndipo sichingasunthire kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

42. Kiwi poyambirira adaganiziridwa kuti ndiogwirizana ndi kufalikira kwa mphiri, koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kiwi DNA ili pafupi ndi emu DNA.

43. Kuwonjezeka kwa malo okhala ndikovuta, chifukwa kiwis ndizofunikira kwambiri pazomwe zimakhala.

44. Kiwis ndi abodza ataliatali, amakhala zaka pafupifupi 50-60.

45. Kusankha mbalame ya kiwi ngati chinyama sichingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri: mbalame siyabwino kucheza nawo ngakhale yoyimira mitundu yake.

46. ​​Okhala m'deralo amasamala za kutonthoza kwa kiwi, chifukwa chake, zikwangwani za misewu zidakhazikitsidwa m'malo ake kuti madalaivala asayende mwangozi m'cholengedwa chodabwachi.

47. Kiwi ndiye mbalame yadziko lonse la New Zealand, chithunzi chake ndi chizindikiro chosakhala mdziko lino.

48. Dola la New Zealand limadziwikanso kuti dzina la New Zealand chifukwa cha qiwi yowonetsedwa pamenepo.

49. Nthawi zonse ku New Zealand kumakhala chikumbutso cha mbalame yodabwitsayi. Makatoni amawomberedwa za mbalame zachilendozi, ndipo amakhala ngwazi za makanema osiyanasiyana ndi nkhani.

50. Popeza ma kiwis sakudziwa kuuluka, koma amathamangira mwachangu, pali zikwangwani zambiri mdziko lakwawo zokuchenjeza oyendetsa mosamala ndi chisamaliro - mbalame yopanda mapiko iyi ikhoza kuwoloka msewu.

Kodi kiwi wokhala ndi tsitsi loyera amawoneka bwanji?

Kiwi ndi mbalame yaying'ono yopanda mapiko (kukula kwa nkhuku wamba), yomwe imafanana ndi "peel" yaying'ono ya chipatso cha dzina lomweli. Nthenga za Kiwi poyamba zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi tsitsi lenileni lakuda la anyani. Mwa njira, mbalameyi ilibe mchira, koma ili ndi zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zikuwonetsa kufanana kwakukulu ndi nyama: mwachitsanzo, ali ndi vibrissae - "antennae" ngati amphaka, ndipo kutentha kwa thupi kwa kiwi kuli pafupifupi madigiri 38 Celsius - pafupi Kutentha kwa zolengedwa. Ngakhale izi, kiwi chili ndi miyendo yolimba-mikono inayi komanso mkamwa wamtali. Zizindikiro izi zimapangitsa kunena motsimikiza kuti: kiwi ndi mbalame, osati nyama! Ndizodabwitsa kuti chamoyochi chimaphatikiza zomwe zimayamwa komanso mbalame. Izi zikutsimikiziranso momwe zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zilili zosangalatsa komanso zosiyanasiyananso.

Kodi mbalame ya "shaggy" kiwi imakhala kuti?

Mbalame ya kiwi ndi mitundu yotsika ya ku New Zealand. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kiwi amakhala kumalo amodzi kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Nyama zoterezi ndizodziwika kwambiri ku Australia (mwachitsanzo, koala) ndi zilumba zoyandikana nayo (zomwe ndi zilumba za New Zealand).

Zambiri mwa kiwi ndizodabwitsa. Chimawoneka ngati tsitsi la nyama

Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi moyo wobisalira. Amayesa kukhazikika komwe phazi la munthu silinakhazikike ndi komwe kulibe adani. Nkhalango zobiriwira nthawi zonse, komanso malo owumirako, ndimadera omwe mwakhazikika nthawi zonse. Mwa njira, miyendo yayitali yokhala ndi zala zazitali imapangidwa kuti iziyenda panthaka ya viscous.

Masana, mbalame za kiwi ndizovuta kupeza poyera: mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimabisala mumabowo kapena kukumba. Koma usiku, "mbalame zotentha" zimapita kukasaka. Kodi akuyembekezera chiyani? Amadya chiyani? Tilankhula za izi tsopano.

Kodi mbalame ya kiwi imadya chiyani?

Kiwi si mbalame yamadyedwe: chakudya chake ndi tizilombo, maukonde ndi ma mollusks apadziko lapansi, komanso zipatso ndi zipatso za mbewu zakomweko. Sikovuta kuwapeza iwo mwachilengedwe, chifukwa kiwi, popanda mawonekedwe abwino, amakhala ndi malingaliro abwino amfundo, amakulolani kununkhira chakudya pamtunda winawake. Nthawi zina, zakudya wamba zikakhala zosakwanira, mbalameyo imatha kugwira ndikudya nyama zazikulu - zazikuluzikulu zazing'ono kapena zokwawa.

Kufalitsa kwa Kiwi

Nthawi yakukhwima, yomwe imayamba kuyambira Juni mpaka Marichi, kiwis imadzipangira okhaokha. Chochititsa chidwi, mgwirizanowu wa kiwi ndiwosinthana ndipo umatha pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Pali nthawi zina pamene mbalame izi zakhala zikulowera moyo.

Kiwi amayikira dzira limodzi kapena awiri okha aakulu kwambiri (poyerekeza ndi unyinji wa nyamayo) kulemera - mpaka 0,5 kg! Uwu ndi mbiri pakati pa mbalame. Mazira a Kiwi nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera, nthawi zina amakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira. Pankhani ya yolk yomwe ili dzira la kiwi, imakhalanso ngwazi: ndi 65% pamenepo (mwa mbalame zina - zosaposa 40%).

Mwana wamwamuna kiwi, wonyamula dzira, amadya kwambiri: zikadatero, chifukwa asadayikire dzira nyama ija sadadye kwakanthawi! Wamphongo amalowetsa mazira, nthawi zina wamkazi amadzalowa m'malo mwake.

Pakatha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, anapiyewo samadyera ndipo samadya poyamba: mwanawonso amadya m'masitolo osakira. Pakupita milungu iwiri, anapiyewo amakula ndipo amapita kukafunafuna chakudya.

Dzira limakhala pafupifupi m'mimba yonse

Zinthu za mbalame za Kiwi

Mbalame ya kiwi palokha ndi yachilendo kwambiri. Mawonekedwe ake ndi osatsata a nyama zina.

• Ana a mbalamezi amabadwa ndi nthenga, osati ndi fluff. Ndipo kuti abadwe ndizovuta: zimatenga masiku atatu kuti mbalamezo zithe kutuluka mu chigamba!
• Chifukwa chosiyana ndi mbalame zina, wasayansi wotchuka a William Calder adatcha mbalame za kiwi "zolengedwa zoyamwitsa."
• Mwa njira, inali mbalame yomwe idatcha dzinalo zipatso za shaggy, osati mosemphanitsa. Mwa njira, polemekeza mbalameyo, anthu samangotcha mtengo wazipatso, komanso adaipanga kukhala ya New Zealand. Kumeneko, mbalame ya kiwi imatha kuwoneka pandalama ndi pamasitampu opindulitsa.

Adani a mbalame yodabwitsa ya kiwi.

Ndi nyama zochepa zomwe zimatha kuvulaza mbalame ya shaggy. Chifukwa chakuti azungu adayambitsa zilombo monga amphaka, agalu ndi ofera zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, chiwerengero cha kiwi chatsika kwambiri. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, panali mbalame zambiri za kiwi. Komabe, m'malo omwe kulibe nyama zodula ku New Zealand, kiwi ndiyotetezeka, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo sikuli pachiwopsezo.

Masiku atatu Kiwi Chick

Mverani mawu a mbalame ya kiwi

Kodi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chiyani mbalame yanthawi yathu ino? Pakadali pano, mbalame za kiwi zimaweta m'malo osungira nyama, malo okhala nyama zakuthengo, malo osungirako nyama ndi malo osungirako nyama, kenako zimasulidwa kuthengo, kapena kumanzere kuti nzika zake ziziwona.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Chifukwa kiwi ndi mbalame

Kiwi adutsa "msewu"

Zizolowezi ndi moyo wa kiwi zikuwonetsa kuti mbalamezi ndi za nyama zoyamwitsa: mbalamezi sizitha kuwuluka, kukhala pansi, kuthamanga kwambiri, kusaka mothandizidwa ndi ziwalo zawo zopanga zinthu, ndipo mazira awiri amagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo mwa kiwi chachikazi. Ngakhale izi, asayansi komabe adayesa zolengedwa zachilendozi ngati mbalame chifukwa zimakhala ndi mulomo, mapiko (osapangidwa), atali ndi miyendo yayitali-yamiyendo ndi mafinya.

Kiwi chachimuna ndi chachimuna: kusiyana

Kiwi wamkazi ndi wamwamuna

Ziwonetsero zazimuna ndi zazikazi zamtundu womwewo. Mutha kusiyanitsa kiwi chachikazi ndi wamwamuna kukula kwake: zazikazi ndizokulirapo kuposa zazimuna ndi magalamu 150-300. Kuphatikiza apo, mulomo wawo umakhala wautali komanso wokulirapo.

Komwe kumakhala

Kiwi akupumula pansi pa tsamba

Mbalame ya Kiwi imakhala ku New Zealand. Mabanja a mbalame amakhala pafupifupi kuzilumba zonse za New Zealand. Ziwerengero zazikulu kwambiri mbalame zimangokhala nthawi imodzi pachilumba chimodzi chachikulu cha Zeeland - North Island. Pa South Island khalani Ordinary Kiwi, Big Grey ndi Rovi. Chilumba cha Kapit chimakhala ndi a Grey Kiwi. Malo okhala mbalame za kiwi ndi gawo la New Zealand.

Habitat

Mbalame yochenjera ili ndi china chake

Mbalame za Kiwi zimakhala m'malo obisika, kutali ndi komwe nyama ndi mbalame zina zimakhala. Pakusala kwawo, amasankha nkhalango zobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso malo otentha. Poyamba, mbalame zimangokhala m'malo otsetsereka, komabe, zochitika za anthu ndi nyama zolusa zomwe zimabweretsedwa kuzilumbazi ndi anthu ndipo kosaka nyama zidayenda kukakamiza mbalamezi kusamukira kumapiri, malo obisalamo, mitengo yaying'ono ndi shrub. Mbalame zimabisala m'maenje a mitengo kapena m'makola pakati pa udzu wandiweyani.

Kodi kiwi amadya chiyani?

Mbalame ya Kiwi imadyera kunyumba

Chakudya cha Kiwi chimasakanizidwa. Chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo tizilombo - nsikidzi ndi akangaude, ntchentche ndi mphutsi, nyongolotsi, mavu ndi nkhono. Brown kiwi amadya zazala ndi bowa. Kiwis amatola chakudya kuchokera pansi. Ndi mapazi awo amatulutsa masamba ndi dothi, mothandizidwa ndi "zida zamphamvu" zamphamvu amapeza yemwe akuvutikirayo, kenako nkugwira ndi mlomo wawo ndikuwameza kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chanyama, kiwi chimadya masamba. Amadya zipatso ndi mbewu za zitsamba, zipatso, zipatso ndi masamba.

Kiwi akuyang'ana chakudya

Nyama ndi mbalame zolimba. Nthawi yakukhwima, amadya chakudya chochuluka patsiku mpaka kupitirira kulemera kwa mbalameyo. Nthawi zambiri Kiwis samamwa madzi, chifukwa amapeza kuchuluka kofunikira kwa chakudya. Izi zidathandizira kiwi kuzolowera moyo kumadera louma la India. Kuchuluka kwamadzi mu thupi samalola kuti mbalame izitsefuka ndi kuchepa thupi nthawi yakukonzekera.

Moyo

Kiwi anakhomera tsamba ndi mulomo

Kiwis sakhala usiku. Masana, mbalame zimabisala m'maenje kapena m'makola, ndikupita kukasaka usiku. Mdima, mphamvu za mbalame zimakulirakulira. Kiwi - mbalame zamanyazi, zamanyazi. Mbalame zikaona ngozi, ndiye kuti zimayamba kwamuyaya. Mwa njira, mbalamezi zimathamanga mwachangu, modzitchinjiriza pakati pa zitsamba. Zobisalira mobisa usiku zimakhala zilombo zolusa. Pakusaka amachita zinthu mwankhanza, osaloleza mbalame zina kubwera pafupi nazo. Kiwis sakuvomereza mawonekedwe a nyama zina pagawo lawo. Nyama za Kiwi zomwe zimayendayenda mwangozi zimayang'aniridwa ndi gulu la mbalame 6-8.

Kiwi mtsogolo

Nthawi zina mbalame zimalimbana pakati pawo, makamaka nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika nthawi yakuswana. Kulimbana kwambiri kwa malo achikazi kapena malo omwe mumakonda nthawi zambiri kumatha ndi imfa.

Lonely kiwi

Kiwi - mbalame zowopsa. Otsatirana amakhala limodzi osachepera zaka ziwiri, koma nthawi zina amakhala wophatikizidwa kwa moyo wawo wonse. Atatha kupanga awiriwa, mbalame, monga lamulo, amasankha madera awo - "malo odyera". Malire a dera la kiwi amadziwika ndi kulira kwakukula kwambiri. Pakatikati pa malo odyera ndi 800-800 mita. Usiku, bambo wamwamuna wa kiwi amayenda m'dera lakwawo ndipo, akapezeka kuti sanapemphe alendo, amayesa kumukakamiza kunja kwa malo odyera.

Kiwi Nest

Kiwi muluwa

Kiwis, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse ya mbalame, samanga zisa. Utoto wokhala mkati mwake mozama. Nthawi zina amakwera m'maenje osiyidwa ndi mbalame zina kapena kubisala kwa adani pansi pa mitengo yakale kwambiri. Nora kiwi ndi lalitali lalitali, lozungulira komanso lotuluka zingapo. Gulu limodzi la mbalame limakumba mabowo angapo nthawi imodzi, mita iliyonse ya 3-5. Mbalame zimakhazikika kumeneko patadutsa masiku 10 mpaka 14 atamaliza kumanga - khomo likadzaza ndi udzu ndipo sudzaoneka ndi maliseche. Mountain kiwi chophimba khomo lolowera mnyumbamo ndi udzu ndi masamba. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mbalame "zimasuntha" kuchokera pabowo kupita ku bowo kuti zigogoda zodya njanjiyi.

Mwana wamkazi wa Kiwi

Kiwi mwana wakhanda wakhanda

Njira yodulira anapiye imatenga masiku awiri. Mwana kiwi mothandizidwa ndi miyendo ndi mulomo amatyola chigamba kuchokera mkatimo ndipo amatuluka dzira. Mwana wankhuku amabadwa ndi nthenga. Mwana yemwe wangobadwa kumene samadziwa momwe angayendere komanso kudya yekha, koma makolo ake samamuthandiza - wamkazi ndi wamwamuna kusiya mwana wawo wamwamuna ndikukhazikika kudzenje lina. Sabata yoyamba ya moyo, nkhokwe zosungiramo zinyama zimathandizira anapiyewo kupulumuka. Pambuyo masiku 5-7, mwana wankhuku amayamba kusiya chisa, ndipo atatha masiku 14 - kuti adye okha. Kufikira miyezi iwiri, kukula kwachinyamata kumasaka masana, kenako kusinthana ndi moyo wamadzulo.

Mwana wankhuku ya Kiwi yangoswa dzira

Mbalame zambiri zimafa zisanakwanitse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (90%), popeza zidakali zofooka kwambiri komanso zopanda nzeru, nthawi zambiri zimagwera nyama zomwe zimadyedwa. Viwi achinyamata akupanga pang'onopang'ono. Kutha msambo mwa amuna kumachitika mchaka chimodzi ndi theka, mwa akazi mu zaka 2-3. Kukula kwa kiwi wamkulu kumafika zaka zisanu zakubadwa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kiwis akhala mbalame zazikulu. Zaka za mbalame zodziwika kutchire ndi zaka 50-60.

Adani achilengedwe a Kiwi

Pakadali pano chiwerengero cha kiwi ndi mbalame 70,000, zaka zana zapitazo, anthu okhala kiwi anali pafupifupi mamiliyoni a mbalame. Panthawi yomwe anthu sanali kukhala ku New Zealand, kiwis anali akatswiri olamulira pachilumbachi. Kubwera kwa abambo, nyama zomwe zimakonda kudya nyama zam'madzi zotentha zimawonekera kuzilumba, zomwe kiwi zinakhala zokoma. Adani akuluakulu achilengedwe a kiwi ndi amphaka ndi amphaka, omwe amawononga mabowo, amadya mazira ndi anapiye.

Mmodzi mwa adani akuluakulu a Kiwi ndi erm.

Agalu ndi zironda zimadyera mbalame zazikulu. Mimba zophulika ndi nkhumba zakuthengo zimawononga mazira, kudyetsa anapiye ndi makolo. Ndili ndi ma hedgehogs, makoswe, ndi ma cailers, kiwis amapikisano chakudya ndi malo okhala.

Kiwi amagona m'manja mwa munthu

New Zealanders adalemba mitundu itatu ya kiwi mu Red Book. Masiku ano, kusaka iwo sikuletsedwa. Kiwi imalimidwa m'malo osungirako nyama, malo ogona ndi malo osungira nyama mdziko muno. Mu 2000, malo asanu a kiwi anapangidwa, pomwe akatswiri azachipatala amapanga njira zowonjezera kuchuluka kwa mitundu. Pamakhala pulogalamu yotchingira mazira ndi anapiye aku kutchire ndi kuwaswa / kudyetsa zinthu zosafunikira. Mbalame zazikulu zimamasulidwa. Njira zomwe zidatengedwa kuti zikule ndikuchulukitsa mitundu iwiri ya nyama, pambuyo pake amadzichotsa pamndandanda wangozi.

Kiwi ndi banja lonse la mbalame, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu 6. Ma kiwis onse amakhala ku New Zealand.

Klimeni brown Kiwi (Apteryx mantelli)

Mawonekedwe: kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame - 35 cm, kulemera - 2.5-3 kg. Ziwandazo ndi zofiirira. Kufalitsa: Kiwi wamtunduwu amakhala ku North Island. Mawonekedwe: Northern kiwis imagwirizana mosavuta ndi malo atsopano okhala. Muzikhala moyo wachinsinsi. Amakhala m'miyala yamtchire komanso kunja kwa malo okhala anthu. Onani Mkhalidwe: Yokhala pachiwopsezo, cholembedwa mu Buku Lofiira.

Wakumwera, Brown kapena Common Kiwi (A. australis)

Chithunzi cha kiwi wamba

Mawonekedwe: Munthu wamkulu kiwi wolemera kilogalamu 3, kukula kwa thupi - masentimita 38 mpaka 40. Utoto wa kiwi wamba ndi woderako ndi mizere yoyera. Kufalitsa: mbalame zimakhala pachilumba cha South. Mawonekedwe: mitundu yokhayo ya kiwi yomwe mbalame zake zimakhala mpaka mazira 6 pachaka. Mazira a South kiwi ndi okulirapo kuposa mitundu ina, amalemera mpaka magalamu 500. Anthu okhala ku India amatcha kiwi akumwera - Tokoeka. Pali mitundu iwiri:

1. A.a. australis shaw
2. A.a. lowryi rothschild

Onani Mkhalidwe: mitundu yosatetezeka, yolembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.

Big Grey Kiwi (A. haasti)

Big grey kiwi anayenda

• Mawonekedwe: Membala wamkulu kwambiri wabanja la Kiwifruit. Kulemera kwa thupi - 3.5 makilogalamu, kukula - 40-45 cm.
• Kufalitsa: zisa zazikulu za imvi ku South Island
• Mawonekedwe: Chilendo cha nyamazo ndikuti zazikazi zimayikira dzira limodzi pachaka. Onse awiri makolo akuchita chiwembu.
• Onani Mkhalidwe: imvi zotuwa ndi mtundu wosauka, wolembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.

Kiwi Rowy (A. mzere)

Chithunzi kiwi rye

• Mawonekedwe: thupi thupi 2,5 makilogalamu, kukula - 30 cm. Mtundu wakuda.
• Kufalitsa: mbalame zimakhala kumadzulo kwa South Island, chisa m'nkhalango ya Okarito.
• Mawonekedwe: Kiwi rivi kale anali wa mitundu yakumwera. Rovi adalandira mtundu wina wa 2003.
• Onani MkhalidweMitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya kiwi yokhala ndi mbalame 100.

Gray Kiwi Wamtundu Waling'ono, Spotted Kiwi kapena Kiwi Owen (A. oweni)

Chiwi chaching'ono chaimvi pamunda

• Mawonekedwe: Chiwalo chaching'ono kwambiri cha mtundu wa Kiwi. Kutalika kwa thupi 25 cm, kulemera kwa thupi - 1200 magalamu. Ziwandazo ndi zofiirira.
• Kufalitsa: Kiwi yaying'ono imapezeka pachilumba cha Kapiti ndi zilumba zazifupi zapafupi.
• Mawonekedwe: nthenga zazing'ono za kiwi ndizifupi - 1.5-2 masentimita. Akazi a mbalamezi amasala mazira atatu pachaka.
• Onani Mkhalidwe: mitundu yosowa, anthu ndi mbalame 1.5,000.

Kodi mbalameyo amatchedwa ndani?

Mbalame ya Kiwi pansi pa nthambi yamtengo

Kiwi adatipatsa dzina chifukwa cha mawu omwe amapanga. Madzulo, mbalame zachikulire zimalankhulana kudzera mofuula kwambiri "cue-wee-cie-wee." Polemekeza mbalameyi adatcha zipatso zamtundu wa burggi "kiwi", kunja kwambiri ngati New Zealand.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za kiwi

Chithunzi kiwi pafupi

1. Amakhulupirira kuti kiwi ndiye mbalame yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, yomwe idapangidwa zaka zoposa 30 miliyoni zapitazo.
2. Chochititsa chidwi china ndichakuti mazira a kiwi ndi ofanana ndi mazira a emu ndipo ndi amodzi mwa kukula kwakukulu pakati pa mbalame padziko lapansi.
3. Kiwi ndi m'gulu la mbalame zopanda ndege.
4. Kiwi, kuphatikiza zizolowezi za mbalame ndi nyama za m'madzi, amatanthauza nyama yokhala pangozi. Mbalameyi yalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.
5. Ubongo wa mbalame umayikidwa mu bokosi la chigaza, monga anthu.
6. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chokhudza mbalame ya kiwi ndikuti ili ndi kutentha kochepa kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zonse. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa thupi ndi madigiri 38, pomwe mitundu yambiri yamoto ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 40-42.
7. Chifukwa cholephera kuuluka, Qiwi sakanakhoza kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
8. DNA ya Kiwi imafanana ndi emu DNA.