Malo osatheka kufikirika a pulaneti, komwe phazi la munthu linangoyenda zaka zana zapitazo, South Pole ndi malo okopa alendo achangu ndi alendo obwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi. M'chaka, palibe apaulendo zana omwe amatha kuyimilira pa ayezi wake - iwo amene saopa nyengo yovuta komanso kutalika kwa 2800 mita pamwamba pamadzi, komanso zoposa mtengo wolimba wa ulendowu - kuchokera pa 45,000 USD. Maulendo apa amachitika miyezi ingapo pachaka - kutalika kwa chilimwe cha Antarctic, komwe kumachitika Disembala - Januware. Kuti mudziwonetse pawokha pa galasi lagalasi lotanthauza South Pole, kuwonetsetsa kuti kampasi ikupitabe kuloza kum'mwera, ndikuyenda kuchokera "mchombo" wapansi wa Earth kupita ku station yaku America "Amundsen-Scott" ndi mndandanda wosasangalatsa wopezeka kwa alendo apa South Pole.

Ulendo wopita ku Antarctica pa sitima yapanyanja yathu ya Mzimu Woyera.

World of Icebergs ndi ma penguin. Masiku 11. Kuyang'ana mwachangu ku Antarctica, kuyenda pakati pa ma icebergs ndi ma penguin. Kusasa (usiku m'mahema pagombe la Antarctica). Makalasi apamwamba pakujambula.

Ulendo waku Russia ku Antarctica

Zaka 200 chichitike ku Antarctica.

12/28/2020 - 01/09/2021 Kwa nthawi yoyamba ulendo wapamadzi ku Russia kwathunthu pa LAustral mega-yacht

Maulendo a Chaka Chatsopano achaka ndi magulu aku Russia kuyambira mu 2013

Zophatikizira ndi charter ndege / Open bar / Jacket ngati mphatso

Asayansi alendo komanso alendo

Nyengo

M'nyengo yozizira kum'mwera hemisphere (Marichi 23 - Seputembara 23), South Pole simalandila dzuwa. Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi, pakati pa nthawi yayitali pang'ono kucha, mdima wathunthu umalamulira pamtengo, kupatula kuwala kwa mwezi ndi auroras. M'chilimwe (Seputembara 23 - Marichi 23), dzuwa nthawi zonse limakhala pamwamba pang'ono, likuyenda mosadukiza. Komabe, silimakwera m'mwamba, mpaka kutalika kwambiri kuposa 23,5 ° pa Disembala 22. Dzuwa zambiri zomwe zakwanitsa kufalikira padziko lapansi zikuwonetsedwa ndi chipale chofewa. Kuchepa kwa moto kuphatikiza ndi kutalika kwa malo kumtunda kwa nyanja (pafupifupi 2800 m) kumapangitsa South Pole kukhala imodzi mwa malo ozizira kwambiri komanso ovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi, ngakhale kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono sikunalembetsedwe pamtengo wokha, koma pamalo pafupi ndi siteshoni ya Russian Vostok, yomwe imapezeka ku Antarctica, koma pamwamba pamadzi. Nyengo ku South Pole konse kumazizira kwambiri kuposa nyengo ku North Pole, makamaka chifukwa chakuti South Pole ndi yokwezeka komanso yotalikilana ndi gombe la nyanja, pomwe North Pole ili pamlingo wamadzi ndipo yazunguliridwa mbali zonse ndi nyanja yomwe imapanga. monga chosungira kutentha.

Pakati pa chilimwe (ndendende, kumapeto kwa Disembala) dzuwa limafika kutalika kwambiri 23,5 °, kutentha kwa Januwale kumafika −25.9 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwapakati kumasinthasintha mozungulira −58 ° C. Kutentha kwambiri (−12.3 ° C) kunalembedwa pasiteshoni ya Amundsen-Scott pa Disembala 25, 2011, ndipo kotsika kwambiri - June 23, 1982 (−82.8 ° C) (kutentha kwambiri pa Earth kudalembedwa pa Julayi 21, 1983 ku Siteshoni ya Vostok: −89.2 ° C).

Zinthu zakuthambo

Mtengo wakummwera uli ndi magawo a 90 degrees kum'mwera kotentha. Mtengo ulibe kutalika, popeza mitengo yonseyo ndi ya meridian onse.

• Tsiku kumapeto kumatenga masiku 187. Usiku - masiku 178, pomwe usiku woyera umawonekera masiku 15-16 dzuwa lisanatuluke komanso dzuwa litalowa. Potere, usana ndi usiku zimasinthidwa kokha chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa Dziko lapansi mozungulira Dzuwa, ndipo osati Dziko lapansi kuzungulira nkhwangwa yake, masana Dzuwa limayenda mlengalenga mozungulira mozungulira, mozungulira, mowonekera modekha. Atachoka kumtunda, Dzuwa limatuluka patadutsa miyezi yopitilira 3 (dzuwa lisanatenthe), pakadutsa nthawi yayitali kwambiri (kupitiriza kuzungulira mlengalenga), kenako kumagwera miyezi yopitilira 3 mpaka italowa pansi. Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwakum'mlengalenga kutuluka kwa dzuwa kapena kulowa kwa dzuwa pamtengo pomwepo, "kuyesa" kamodzi kumawonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kutuluka komanso chidwi kwa Dzuwa, lomwe limakhala pafupifupi 32 ′, Dzuwa limawonekera kuchokera ku mitengo iwiri masiku angapo.
• Kutalika kwa Dzuwa pamwamba pamtunda sikumapendekera kutuluka kwa Dzuwa patsiku la chilimwe: ≈23 ° 26 ′. Izi ndizocheperako, kutalika kumeneku Dzuwa lili kumapeto kwa Moscow masana pa febulo 21 kapena Okutobala 21.
• Kuyenda kwa Mwezi kuthambo pamtengo kumafanana ndi Dzuwa, ndikusiyana kuti kuzungulira kwathunthu sizitenga chaka, koma mwezi wotentha (pafupifupi masiku 27.32). Mwezi umatuluka kuchokera patali, mkati mwa sabata motsatira njira yofatsa imafikira pamwamba kwambiri, mkati mwa sabata lotsatira imagwa, kenako kwa milungu iwiri imakhala yayandikira. Kutalika kwambiri kwa mwezi kuposa kumtunda kwa mtengo. 28 ° 43 ′.
• Kafukufuku wam'mlengalenga ku South Pole ukugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe. Nyenyezi zonse kum'mwera kwa equator yakumwamba sizimakhala, ndipo nyenyezi zonse zakumpoto sizimera, popeza palibe kusintha kwa kutalika kwa nyenyezi pamwamba pamlengalenga. Mu nadir pali Nyenyezi Yotchedwa North (kapena m'malo mwake, North Pole ya dziko), kumtunda kwake ndi South Pole ya dziko. Kutalika kwa nyenyezi pamwamba pamlengalenga ndizokhazikika komanso zofanana ndi kutsika kwawo (ngati tinyalanyaza kukana).

Maulendo ku Chile

Ulendo wonsewo umatenga masiku 11, ndipo umayamba ndikutha ku Moscow.

Mwachidule, mayendedwe anu amawoneka motere:

• Tsiku loyamba. Ndege yopita ku Santiago. Zonse zimatengera ndege, nthawi zina kutumiza kwapakatikati kumachitika ku Europe.
• Tsiku lachiwiri. Mukusamukira ku Chile. Uku ndikusunthira kwayekha, cholinga chake chachikulu ndi Punta Arenas. Mukukhala ku hotelo ndi nthumwi ya kampani yochitira msonkhano.
• Tsiku lachitatu. Mumawononga nthawi yophunzitsa ndikukonzekera. Mupeza chiwonetsero chazithunzi ku Antarctica, kudziwana ndi apaulendo anzanu, kusonkhanitsa katundu.
  Okonza maulendo obwereza amafotokoza nthawi yomweyo kuti ndege izichedwa kutha - zimatengera nyengo.
• Tsiku lachinayi. Mukupita ku Antarctica. Mukapatsidwa ola limodzi kuti muphunzitsidwe, pambuyo pake mabasi adzatenga gulu lonse ndikupititsani ku eyapoti. Pamenepo mupeza njira yofanizira zonyamula katundu. Kumbukirani - palibe lakuthwa.
  Ulendowu womwewo umatha maola 4,5. Kenako - ikafika ku Union Glacier Camp - kampu ya Antarctic yokhala ndi magulu apaulendo. Mudzayendanso ndi glacier yakwanuko.
• Lachisanu mpaka tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu. Apa pali - mphindi yayikulu. Mwafika ku South Pole. Zowona, izi zisanachitike, muyenera kukhala maola asanu ndi limodzi pa ndege ndikukweza m'mapiri.
  Valani bwino - kutentha kwa-35 ° C kukuyembekezerani. Idyani zakumwa zambiri zotentha komanso zakudya zamafuta panjira. Ulendo womwewo umatha maola 4.
  Bweretsani ndalama nanu, chifukwa muperekezedwa kupita kokwerera, komwe kuli malo ogulitsira. Mutha kugula t-sheti, baji ndi matheti ena ngati timitikisheni.
  Mukatero mubwerera ku Union Glacier Camp.
• Masiku asanu ndi anayi ndi otsala. Mukupita ku Punta Arenas, kenako ku Santiago ndi Moscow.
  Kuzungulira kwatha.

Oyenda molimba mtima kwambiri amatha kugonjetsa South Pole poyenda.

Mapulogalamu apansi mu nyengo zovutazi amapatsidwa zovuta kwambiri. Omwe akuchita nawo gawo la kusinthaku ayenera kukhala ndi nyongo yakuthupi komanso yamisala.

Zofunika:

• maluso,
• mawonekedwe abwino
• kupezeka nawo pafupipafupi kukonzekera ulendo.

Anali ndani

Anthu odziwika kwambiri omwe adayendera South Pole ndi omwe adatulukira - Peary, Amundsen ndi Scott.

Komabe, otchuka ena tsopano amatumizidwa kumayiko ozizira kuti akhumudwitse anthu awo ndikukayambitsa chisanu chambiri.

Mwa zina zotchuka komanso zinthu zomwe tikuwona mu Antarctic, timasiyanitsa izi:

• Kalonga Harry. Wolowa cholowa ku korona waku Britain adafika pamtengo mwa masabata atatu. Chochita chachilendo.
• Gulu la Metallica. Osangoyendera mtengo, koma anapereka konsati kumeneko.
• Bendera la ossetia. A Marat Kambolov, Wachiwiri kwa Minister of Education of North Ossetia, afika ku South Pole kudzakhazikitsa mbendera yawo.
• Eugene Kaspersky. Woyambitsa labotale wotchuka adayendera ndodo ndi gulu lake lonse.
• Lita Albuquerque. Wojambula wachinyamata wotchuka adaika mipira 99 ya buluu pafupi ndi South Pole, wolumikizidwa mu mawonekedwe wamba.

Mukuchita njuga ndipo simukuopa kukhala kuthengo, ndiye kusaka ndikuwedza ku Kamchatka ndizomwe mukufuna.
Momwe mungayendere kupita ku ulalo wa North Pole. Mudzakhala okongola ndi kukongola kwabwino kwa dera lankhanza ili.

Gawo laling'ono

South Pole ndi gawo lomwe momwe cholingalira chazungulira dziko lapansi chimadutsira, motsutsana motsutsana ndi North Pole. Ili pakati penipeni pa Antarctica yayikulu pafupi ndi gombe la Pacific. Dera lapafupi kwambiri ku Antarctica ndi malo oundana kwambiri otchuka komanso osangalatsa kwambiri a Ross, omwe amatchedwa oyamba oyamba padziko lonse lapansi kuti ndi malire a zigawo zake zamkati.

Monga North Pole imagwirizanitsa ndi 90 ° kumpoto chakum'mwera, South Pole imatha kudzitamandira kutalika kokhako, popeza ophatikizidwa pano amakumana nthawi imodzi ndipo palibe mtunda. Kotero magwirizanidwe ake enieni ndi 90 ° kum'mwera kotentha. Pazifukwa zomwezi, kuchokera pano mbali zonse - kumpoto kokha, komwe kumatsimikizira zolemba zochititsa chidwi ku South Pole ndi anayi N mbali zonse za dziko.

Kukula kwa ayezi m'dera la South Pole kupitirira 2800 metres, pomwe pansi pa Antarctica yomwe ilipo.

Ndipo nkhani

Ulemu wogonjetsa South Pole ndi wa ku Royal Amundsen yaku Norway. Chochitika chachikulu chidachitika pa Disembala 14, 1911, pomwe wofufuza pakampani ina zisanu adakwanitsa kufikira kum'mwera kwambiri kwa Dziko lapansi ndikukhazikitsa malo awo enieni ndi zida (zomwe kuthamangitsako kunkangokhala ndi sextant). Mngelezi Robert Robert, yemwe anayesera kubwereza zomwe Amundsen adachita, ngakhale adafika ku South Pole patatha masiku 33, sanathe kubwerera "chitukuko": mamembala onse a omwe atuluka nawo adamwalira pobwerera. Anthu otsatirawa pamtengo adawonekera pokhapokha zaka 44 - mu 1956, pomwe ndege yaku America idafika pano ndipo malo a Amundsen-Scott polar adakhazikitsidwa. Lero, zili pano kuti alendo ambiri omwe akukonzekera kugonjetsa South Pole, yomwe, mwa njira, ili pamtunda wamamita 100 kuchokera pamalo, akufika.

Zowona ku South Pole

South Pole ndi malo chifukwa cha malowa, osati kuwonera. Pano, nthawi yomweyo pali zochepa komanso zambiri zomwe mungathe kuyang'ana. Mbali inayi, chipale chofewa chimakhala chamapiri ndipo chimalowa kumapiri. Ngakhale nyama, kapena mbalame, osanenapo maluwa agulugufe. Ngakhale nsonga ya South Pole palokha sichinthu chofunikira: galasi la galasi lalifupi masentimita 30, lokhala pamwala wopingidwa ndi mizere yofiira ndi yoyera, ndi mbendera za maiko ochitikira ku Antarctica kozungulira. Kumbali inayo, pali unyinji wa zonse zachilendo komanso zosangalatsa kuzungulira South Pole. Osachepera moyo wodabwitsa wa siteshoni ya Amundsen-Scott Antarctic: chisanu chosungunuka, mayendedwe a magaleta, magalimoto oyenda pamiyala yosalala. Pomaliza, malamulo okhathamiritsa ogwiritsira ntchito kuchimbudzi, amasinthidwa m'malo ovuta a Antarctic. Ndipo ulendo wopita ku Chile kapena ku South Africa (komwe atha kapena atatha ulendowu ungakhale masiku angapo) atha kupereka malingaliro osayiwalika.

Ndemanga 16

Tsatanetsatane ndi zifukwa zomwe zimasiyanirana pakati pa maginito ndi geomagnetic sizinawululidwe bwino. Ngakhale samatsutsana ndi Cop-paste.

Zothandiza, zikomo.
Pali cholakwika, mwina chosinthika:
Antarctica ndiye kontinenti yachisanu ikulu kwambiri.

1. Mayiko asanu ndi limodzi
2. Antarctica ndiye kontinenti yachisanu ikulu kwambiri

Sikuti zonse ndizosavuta komanso zowoneka bwino, pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana azikhalidwe ndi dziko lapansi, wiki, mwachizolowezi, imadziwitsa: ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/anuelD0 ... 8% D0% BD% D0% B5% D0% BD% D1% 82

Zikomo, zosangalatsa kwambiri!

Ziphokoso kale ndemanga?

Chifukwa chiyani mwapanga misala? Zomwe mitengo, Dziko lapansi ndi lathyathyathya! Ndipo ndili ndi chitsimikizo:

Zosangalatsa, koma mawu onena za amene anapeza Antarctica! Chifukwa anali oyendetsa ma Russia aku Russia F. Bellingshausen ndi M.P. Lazarev. ndipo zonse zomwe zikukhudza zinthu zomwe zikuyenda bwino komanso zomwe anthu aku Russia adazi siziyenera kulemekezedwa kapena kutchulidwa masiku ano. Posachedwa Nyanja ya Bellinghausen idzasinthidwanso! ndipo wolemba Filipenko L. B anali woyenera kutchulanso momwe dziko lakumwera linadzipezera!

Anthu a ku Russia tsopano "sakukonda" ntchito zabwino!
Koma "obwera kumene", vuto la Skripal, kusokonezedwa pazisankho zaku America ndi zinthu zina zoipa zadziko "lotukuka" - ndipomwe Russia "idachita bwino"!

Galu wodziwika bwino kwambiri ku polar waku America yemwe amapita kokasaka a Will Stiger anakonza koyamba kuti m'mbiri yonse adutse ku Arctic kudutsa North Pole nyengo imodzi. Ulendowu umayenera kukhala ulendo wake womaliza “waukulu”, ndipo kukonzekera kunali kovuta kwambiri. Maulendo atatu ophunzitsira omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa makilomita masauzande angapo anapangidwa. Pomaliza, pa Marichi 8, 1995, kuthamangitsidwa padziko lonse kwa anthu asanu ndi mmodzi, motsogozedwa ndi Will, kuyambira ku Severnaya Zemlya archipelago (Russia) molowera ku Ellesmere Island (Canada). Pafupifupi makilomita 4,000 adayenera kuphimbidwa, ndipo adakonzekera kukhala pamalo pa Earth Day, Epulo 22. Ndipo tsopano, patatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka ndikuwoloka minda yamapiri a ku Arctic Ocean, owunikira ma polar amafika ku North Pole ...

... Ndipo akuwona anthu aku Russia akusewera mpira kumeneko. Patsikuli, pa Epulo 21, Sergey Zyryanov, wochita bizinesi komanso wotchuka m'masewera, adakonza zokhazokha pa North Pole mpikisano wothamanga pakati pa magulu amateur. Kuti mukhale ndi chisangalalo, ngakhale nyimbo yonse yanthawi yonseyi idabweretsedwa, yomwe idatha kupereka konsati ya mphindi 12 mumphepete mwa chisanu. Anthu anamvera nyimbo, kusewera mpira, kumwa mowa wamphamvu - aliyense amasangalala. Aliyense kupatula Stiger. Poyamba, palibe chomwe anganene koma "Wopenga, wamisala, wamisala ...", kenako analavulira, natcha North Pole bwalo la malo ndikuwongolera ulendo wake wobwerera ku White Silence, kugombe lakutali la Canada.

Fuck, kachiwiri, izi "chitumbuwa cha Russia" pa keke "- woyamba kudya!
Mwachita bwino - Zyryanov!
Ndipo mukulumikizana - adafika bwanji kumeneko?
Mwinanso mlengalenga, sizokayikitsa kuti oimbawo adanyamula mapaipi awo ndi mabisiketi apawiri pamagulu agalu!

North Pole ndi yathu (nayenso)!

Kukula kwakumapeto kwa Dziko lapansi sikungatheke, ena sikisintha pang'ono (kapena kungosintha) m'maola 24. Yesani kupotoza ... kuleza mtima kudzaphulika. Chifukwa chake pamakhala malo osyanasiyana omwe ali ndi mabowo akuyembekezeka. Chabwino, ngati mutayika mbendera ndi nyimbo ya nyimbo yimba ... Koma ndi maginito kale ndizosangalatsa ... ndikhulupilira madera awa ndi owopsa ku thanzi.

Chifukwa chake dziko lapansi ndi lathyathyathya, helo ndi chiyani ku South Pole?!

Mipira yakupha

Mphekesera zomwe zidafalikira zokhudza mpira waku Antarctic mu 2012.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Yuri Korshunov, wochita kafukufuku ku Soviet, adakumana nawo. A Korshunov adauza dziko lonse lapansi za imfa ya ofufuza apolisi anayi omwe adatuluka paulendo waku Mirny.

Panali oyenda asanu ndi mmodzi onse, Korshunov anali m'modzi opulumuka awiri.

Malinga ndi iye, m'modzi mwa mamembala omwe atulutsidwayo, wojambula wanthawi zonse Alexander Gorodetsky, sanamwalire ndi frostbite, monga momwe zalembedwera mu mtundu wa boma.

Pafupi ndi galimoto yamagalasi onse, ofufuza aku Soviet Union adawona mpira wowala bwino wopepuka. Atawona owonetsa polar, mpira adatambasamba, ndikuwoneka ngati soseji, ndikuthamangira kwa iwo.

Gorodetsky anayandikira chinthucho ndikuyamba kujambula. Phula, lomwe likufaniziridwa ndi kamwa yopweteka, yoyesedwa kuti imapangidwa kumapeto kwa "soseji", kenako "halo" yodabwitsa ikuwazungulira mutu wa wojambulayo.

Ofufuza otsalira a polar adayamba kuwombera mpira, koma sizinabweretse zotsatira. Posakhalitsa chinthu chosadziwika chija chidasowa, ndipo m'malo mwa Sasha pagona mtembo wopanda theka.

Zosadziwika zomwe zimatchedwa plasmosaurs. Roy Christopher, dokotala wasayansi waku America, adayankha nkhaniyi.

Anatinso zachilengedwezi zilipo, ndipo zimatha kudodometsa anthu omwe ali ndi magetsi, komanso zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziona ngati zinthu zabodza.

Kudumphira pansi polar

Zinafika kuti ku South Pole mutha kupanga bungwe ... kumira.

Apainiyawa m'derali anali Vadim Grib, Purezidenti wa bungwe la TEKT. Ndikosavuta kuyitanitsa njirayi kukhala yotetezeka komanso yosavuta, chifukwa chake sitipangira kubwereza zomwe Vadim adachita.

Malinga ndi iye, pakutsamira kwa polar kumafunikira:

• zida zapadera
• chidwi chopatsika pansi pamadzi,
• Nthawi "yoyenera" pachaka.

Nthawi ya kutentha pang'ono pamtengo ndi February. Pomwepo, monga Vadim adanenera, kumiza ndikofunikira.

Osati nafe

Nthawi yomweyo, tikuwona kuti bungwe lopanga ma polar limachitika kokha ndi oyendetsa alendo akunja, omwe maimidwe ake alinso ku Russia:

1. Arctic Greenex. Mtengo - kuchokera madola 25,000 aku US.
2. Malo oyendera. Amakonza ndege kudzera ku South Africa. 12.000 - 15.500 zobiriwira.
3. Ndiyenda. Nthawi - masiku 7. Njira yodutsa ku Chile (kuchokera ku St. Petersburg). Mtengo wamadola 9.700 US.
4. Maulendo a ITS. Maulendo apanyanja okhalitsa masiku 11. Simunaone mtengo, koma kusambira m'madzi a Antarctic. Mtengo umangokhala wophiphiritsa - ma euro a 4.179.

Tili ndi

Palibe makampani oyendayenda ku Russia omwe adalowa nawo International Association ndipo amatenga nawo mbali paulendo wa Antarctic. Chifukwa chake, makampani ambiri omwe mumakumana nawo pa intaneti ndi oimira maofesi akunja.

Komabe, ndizotheka kuti makampani athu posachedwa ayamba kuchita bizinesi yofananira.

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, mlangizi Alexander Bedritsky (wokhudza kusintha kwa nyengo) adakopa Purezidenti Putin pankhaniyi.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri pamutuwu mu gawo la ma Exotic Tours.

Kutuluka kwa dzuwa limodzi ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa limodzi pachaka

Chifukwa cha malo apadera a South Pole pansi penipeni pa dziko lapansi, dzuwa limawoneka kwina kulikonse. Ndi malekezero a Dziko lapansi kuti mutha kuwonera dzuwa lalitali kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha kupendekeka kwa pulaneti, South Pole imakumana ndi dzuwa limodzi komanso kutuluka kwa dzuwa kamodzi pachaka. Zimatenga masiku ambiri kuti zithetse zinthu ziwiri izi, kuti okonda kuyang'ana Dzuwa azikhala ndi chochita, chilichonse.

Palibe wotchi yofunika

Ngati mumagwira ntchito panja, simufunika wotchi. Dzuwa likadzatuluka, pang'onopang'ono limatuluka mpaka pakati pa chilimwe, kenako limatsikira pang'ono pang'ono.

Pomwe mpira wowunikira ukukwera kudutsa thambo, kuwunikira 24/7, zimakhala zosavuta kumva nthawi yamasana. Chowunikira chikawoneka pa chinyumba china kapena chizindikiritso panthawi inayake, chimakhalapo tsiku lililonse nthawi imodzi. Ngati nthawi ya nkhomaliro ibwera pamene dzuwa lili pamwamba pa chinthucho ndi zovuta zamankhwala, mutha kupita kumalo odyera nthawi iliyonse izi zikachitika.

Ulendo wovuta

Mukafika ku South Pole, mudzawona kuti kuyenda kumeneko sikovuta. Chipalecho chimapanikizika bwino komanso kupaka galasi, ndikupanga malo osasalala. Antarctica ndi chimodzimodzi kulikonse, osawerengera kutalika.

South Pole ili pamadzi oundana okwana mamitala 3,000, ndipo omwe amafika kumene ali pamtunda wamakilomita atatu pamwamba pa nyanja. Palibe okwera, chifukwa chake katundu aliyense akakwezedwa mikono 15, amakumbutsa kwambiri kukweza kwake.

Kugona kumatha kukhala vuto.

Thupi lanu limayenda bwino mpaka kutalika, koma mwakuthupi, kukweza kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa chazinthu zakuthambo zomwe zimangopezeka pamitanda. Momwe kupanikizika kwa barometric kumagwera, mpweya umakhala wofiyira, monga kulikonse padziko lapansi. Dziko lathuli limazungulira mozungulira, ndikupanga mphamvu ya centrifugal. Mphamvuyi imakoka thambo kupita ku equator, "kutsitsa" thambo pamatanda.

Momwe thambo limagwa, mpweya umakhala wofowoka, ndikupanga kutalika kwa South Pole kukula kuposa momwe kuliri. Popeza okhalamo amakhala pamtunda wamamita 3,000 pamwamba pa nyanja, kupitirira kwamtunda kwamamitala 600 kungayambitse kugona komwe omwe akukwera akakhala kutalika.

Mu msampha

Ngakhale malo ofufuza aku South Pole akudzidzimutsa ndi zochitika za sayansi nthawi yayifupi ya chilimwe, pali kagulu kakang'ono ka 50 komwe katsalirepo nthawi yachisanu. Miyoyo yolimba mtima iyi idadzipatula pansi pa pulaneti, kuyambira pomwe ndege yomaliza idachoka pakati pa Okutobala mpaka ina inanso kumapeto kwa Okutobala - koyambirira kwa Novembala.

Mosasamala za kudwala komanso misala, anthu ayenera kukhalabe otetezeka, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri nthawi yozizira kumatsitsimutsa mafuta a ndege, ndikupangitsa kuchoka kulikonse kusatheka.

Moody mwezi

Kwa iwo omwe amayesera kudziyika okha mu dzina la sayansi, nthawi yozizira imakhala yayitali. Pambuyo pakulowa kwa masiku angapo ndi mwezi motalika, nthawi yamadzulo ikulamulira kwa miyezi ingapo. Ena amadwala matenda okhudzana ndi nyengo, koma nthawi zambiri kuposa izi, kugwira ntchito, moyo komanso kulumikizana molumikizana ndi anthu omwewa 50 pakadutsa masabata ambiri zimakhudza kwambiri.

Mikhalidwe yotere imapangitsa aliyense kukhala wosasangalatsa, ndipo ngakhale wosangalala kwambiri atuluka ndi mgodi wowawasa nyengo yachisanu ikatha. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika mwezi wa August. Ngakhale momwe zimakhudzira aliyense ndizosiyana, ndizosangalatsa kuwona nkhope zomwezo mumdima wopanda malire.

Kuvala zipinda ndi abwenzi

Ngakhale kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka popanda zida zoyenera, matenthedwe samamatsika -73 madigiri Celsius. Koma izi zikachitika, okhala m'derali ali ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi umodzi mwa abale padziko lapansi: "Club of Hundred" (300 Club).

Amasonkhana amaliseche mumiseche yofufuzira ndikuwotentha mpaka madigiri 93 Celsius (200 Fahrenheit). Ndipo aliyense ali kale bwino, kunyowa komanso kutentha, amavala nsapato zawo zokha ndikudumphira kumadera a South Pole. Kutuluka kuchokera ku sauna kupita ku chizindikiro kumakhala ndi kusintha kwa madigiri 300 (Fahrenheit) ndi kuwombera kwamaliseche kokongola, komwe kumakhala thukuta loonda kwambiri pafupi ndi South Pole.

Pomwe nthaka idalira

Chipilala chakumwera chili pa ayezi wozama makilomita atatu. Ndipo pomwe madzi oundana ali pamwamba, amayamba kusewera ... kusefukira mwamphamvu. Ngakhale dziko lenileni la South Pole silikuyenda, chizindikiritso ndi nyumba zomwe zili pamwamba pake zidakali masentimita 2,5 patsiku. Chilichonse chokhudzana ndi mtengo chimasinthira mita 9 pachaka.

Akatswiri akuwona malo omwe South Pole ili, ndipo cholembera chimayenda chaka ndi chaka kuti athe kulipira gawo lalitali, lozizira.

Thamanga kuzungulira dziko

Kuthamanga ndi njira yabwino yosungira, koma kuthamanga kuzizira kumatha kutentha mapapu anu. Komabe, ndi ochepa omwe angathe kukana kuyesedwa kuti athe kudzitamandira kuti apita kuzungulira padziko lapansi. Ku South Pole, izi zidzafunika 20.

Kuti ayike othamanga pamikhalidwe yoyenera, masiteshoni amayendetsa mpikisano wapachaka. Njira yodutsa choimacho ndi mphete, kulola omwe atengapo mbali anene motsimikiza kuti zidayendadi padziko lonse lapansi.

Chaka Chatsopano mobwereza bwereza, ndi mobwereza bwereza

Magawo a nthawi amagawika magawo 15 a kutalika. Madigirii amagawika kwambiri ku equator - pakati pawo pafupifupi 111 km. Kuchokera ku equator, amapita kumpoto ndi kumwera, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mtunda pakati pawo, mpaka onse 24 adzakumana pamitengo. Kukhala ku South Pole, anthu ali ndi mwayi wosamuka kuchoka nthawi yayitali kupita kwina m'malo ochepa.

Mu Chaka Chatsopano, zimatengera mawonekedwe apadera. Okhala ku Polar amatha kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano munthawi iliyonse ya Dziko Lapansi, akungokonzanso miyendo yawo. Okhathamira okhawo ndi omwe angapulumuke chikondwerero cha maola 24.