Ma cichlids aku Malawi atha kufotokozedwa motere: zokongola, zokongola, koma zankhanza, osalekerera oyandikana ndikuphana. Koma asodzi ambiri am'madzi, ngakhale ali ndi chilichonse, amayamba ndikuyamba kuti akole nsomba zina.

Kodi pali ma cichlids amtendere? Inde, nsomba zoterezi zilipodi, ndipo mtunduwu umatchedwa Pseudotropheus spec. 'Acei' kapena Gefirochromis Moore kapena, monga ogulitsa amamucha "pseudotrophy ake."

Chifukwa chiyani gephyrochromis wa Moore sakhala wamba?

Ngati tingayerekeze gefirochromis ndi cornflower haplochromis, yomwe ndimakonda kwambiri am'madzi ambiri, omaliza adzakhala ndi mwayi umodzi - utoto wokongola wa amuna otchuka. Koma gefirochromis ali ndi zina zambiri zabwino: mawonekedwe okonda mtendere, wosadzimana pokonza, mawonekedwe okongola a thupi, kuchuluka kwabwino kwa kupulumuka pakati pa mwachangu, kubereka kwabwino komanso mtundu wathunthu wazimayi.

Chifukwa chiyani Pseudotropheus spec. 'Acei' akufunika pang'ono? Chifukwa chonse ndikuti mwachangu amakhala osawerengeka kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuti mukhale ndi mtundu wokongola mu nsomba, amafunika kuti akule bwino mpaka miyezi 4-6. Koma kumbali ina, anthu okhwima amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Ogulitsa makamaka nsomba za mtundu womwewo amapezeka - mtundu wa lilac ndi zipsepse za chikasu zobiriwira.

Gephyrochromis Moore (Gephyrochromis moorii, Yellow tailed violet cichlid)

Banja: ma cichlids (Cichlidae)

Kufotokozera kwakunja: Gefirochromis Mura ndi nsomba yowala bwino, ngakhale kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa mtundu wake sikuwala. Mtundu wawukulu ndi siliva; mzere wotambalala wachikaso umadutsa mutu ndi kumbuyo kwa kumbuyo. Mtundu wachikazi umakhala wocheperako komanso wocheperako.

Malo okhala: nsomba zimapezeka ku Nyanja ya Malawi

Makulidwe: Kutalika kwamphongo kwamphongo ndi 15 cm, mkazi samakula kupitirira 10 cm

Malo osambira: monga mitundu ina ya ma cichlids, amayesa kukhala m'malo otsika komanso apakati

Khalidwe: mwamakhalidwe abata, koma amakumana mwamphamvu ndi nsomba zomwe zili ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino. Nsomba yamtundu uliwonse waimuna imayenera kukhala ndi akazi atatu

Makonzedwe a aquarium: voliyumu yocheperako yam'madzi ndi 200 malita, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 120, izi ndizokwanira gulu la nsomba 4. Malo osungirako zinyama ayenera kukhala ndi zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana zopanga malo okhala, makamaka kupezeka kwa miyala yosalala, mchenga umakhala woyenera bwino ngati dothi

Magawo Amadzi: kutentha 23-28ºC, pH 7.5-8.5, dGH 10-25 °

Chakudya: mu aquarium ndi omnivorous, muyenera kudyetsa osiyanasiyana

Kuswana: Pali chidziwitso chochepa kwambiri chokhudza kusodza nsomba, koma ndizofanana ndi kuswana ma cichlids ena m'gululi. Mulimonsemo, chinsinsi cha kuwonekera kwa mwachangu chidzakhala momwe nsomba zimasungidwira, momwe nyanja ya aquarium imakhazikitsidwa komanso kuchuluka kwake. Mwayi wotulutsa komanso kupulumuka kwa ana ukuwonjezeka ndikuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa aquarium

Zindikirani: ndizosangalatsa kwambiri mu zomwe nsomba zimachita, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya chisamaliro, kuchokera pakukonzekera ndi kuchuluka kwa malo am'madzi, kudyetsa ndi kuswana. Chimalimbikitsidwa kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi okha. M'madera am'madzi, iyi ndi mitundu yosowa kwambiri ya ma cichlids, nthawi zambiri sizotheka kukumana ndi nsomba ngati yogulitsa pafupipafupi

Kanema (Gephyrochromis moorii, Yellow tailed violet cichlid):

Pseudotrophy akei - kampani yama amateur

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pseudotrophy ake ndi gulu la ma cichlod. Zachidziwikire, nsomba iliyonse imatha kupangidwa kuti ikhale m'madzi wamba, koma nthawi zambiri, izi zimasandulika "collectivism pakarepo." Ndipo pankhaniyi, zosiyana ndizowona. Izi nsomba sizikhala awiriawiri kapena osasankhidwa. "Akey" ndi chisangalalo chachikulu kusonkhana m'matumba.

Gulu la nkhosa limasambira kuchokera kumakona kupita kumakona am'madzi kumbuyo kwamphongo wamkulu, kukula kwake kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa komweko kwa anthu ena. Makamu akulu, okhala ndi nsomba 10-12, amasambira, osasiyana ndi sukulu kutali. Zowona, pali zovuta zina pakusankha zakugonana, koma ndi chidziwitso mutha kuphunzira izi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula anthu osachepera asanu, ndipo chabwino kwambiri, 8-10, ndi nsomba zingapo zomwe zimakhala ndi zazikulu zazikulu. Pankhaniyi, kukhalapo kwa amuna kumatsimikiziridwa.

Izi nsomba sizimalimbana pakati pawo kuti zovulala zazikulu zikhalebe, ndipo mopanda zotsatira zoyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwu suvulaza nsomba zina. Amatha kupatsanso ulemu, kapena kupatuka kunkhondo, osataya ulemu wawo. Mwachitsanzo, amuna a "ake" amatha kumenya nawo nkhondo limodzi ndi maluwa omwewa.

Momwe mungachepetse kuchuluka kwa nkhonya za ku Africa

Pali maupangiri othandizira kuchepetsa kukwiya kwa ozunza aku Africa:

• Nsomba zotha kubzalidwa m'madzimo. Koma njirayi singatchulidwe kuti humane, chifukwa pakapita nthawi sichitha kukaniza adaniwo, ndipo ngati singasiyidwe, imfa. Ngakhale nsomba yolimba komanso yachikulire ngati parrot yofiira sangathe kulimbana ndi ma cichlids,
• Onjezani nsomba za mabanja ena ku aquarium zomwe zingasokoneze oopsa, monga ma bots kapena mauta. Koma pankhaniyi, kusinthasintha kwa biotope yaku Africa kumaphwanyidwa ndipo zotsatira zake ndi eclecticism,
• Pangani "cholimba", ndiye kuti, onjezani chiwerengero chonse cha anthu okhala m'madzimo. Njira iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, koma ngati zonse zitheka, zimayenda bwino kwambiri. Popeza palibe chiopsezo chopewa nsomba, mutha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, malo am'madzi amakhala othandiza kwambiri. Koma pali zovuta zina: madzi amayenera kusinthidwa en masse ndipo pakufunika kukhazikitsa fayilo yamphamvu yomwe ingasunthi mavoliyumu 5-10 pa ola limodzi.

Zambiri mwa kusunga “ake”

Mwa gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi anthu okwana 7-10 gefirochromisa sankhani malo okhala ndi ma litre 180-200. Magawo a madzi akuyenera kufanana ndi magawo a Nyanja ya Malawi: kutentha 25 degrees madigiri, ph 7.5 ndi gH 10-20. Kuphatikiza apo, sikofunikira kuti pakhale malo ambiri okhalamo.

Ma cichlids amapatsidwa chakudya chamoyo, zosakaniza zamtundu wapamwamba, zakudya zam'madzi zam'madzi, ndipo nthawi zina zimadyetsedwa ndi masamba, mwachitsanzo, sipinachi ndi letesi. Potere, nsomba imakhala m'mipatimo ndikusonkha chakudya kuchokera pamwamba. Akei amakhala achidwi makamaka akapatsidwa chakudya chowuma. Amayimira anthu angapo komwe fyuluta imabweretsa chakudya, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali imasefa madzi. Zomwe zili zofunikira, m'malo omwe mumapezeka nsomba, nsomba zamtundu wina zimatha kutenga zitsanzo kuchokera kuiyei ndizomwezo.

Izi nsomba amatuluka m'madzi wamba. Nthawi yakuswana sizikhudzidwa ndi nyengo. Mazira a mayi m'modzi amatha kukhala 25 mpaka 50. Mosiyana ndi a Malawi ambiri, pseudotrophaeus akey ali ndi caviar yaying'ono, yoyera ngati semolina.

Pakatha milungu itatu, mwachangu mwachangu amachokera ku kaphala kakang'ono kameneka; Koma nthawi yomweyo amakula chimodzimodzi, ndipo palibe zotsalira pakukula.

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 7-10. Nsomba zimakhala ndi thupi lalikulu lophatikizika kuchokera mbali zamtundu wozungulira. Amuna ndi okulirapo komanso owala bwino. Mitundu yaimvi imaphatikizidwa ndi chikasu, momwe pamimba ndi zipsepepala zimapangidwira. Omaliza ali ndi malire owowera buluu. Akazi ndi ocheperako kukula, mtundu waukulu ndi imvi, zipsepse zamtambo zamtambo zabuluu. Amuna ndi akazi amakhala ndi dontho lakuda pakati pa thupi; mwa akazi, malo ena owoneka amawonekera kuterera kwa mchira.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Zakudya zopanda nsomba. Mu aquarium yakunyumba, zakudya zotchuka kwambiri zimatengedwa, monga phala youma, ndere, mapiritsi, ndimadzi am'mimba, daphnia, brine shrimp mu mawonekedwe amoyo, oundana kapena opunduka. Ndikofunika kuti chakudya chikhale ndi gawo lina la mbewu.

Kukula kwakulu kwamadzi amodzi mwa nsomba imodzi kapena ziwiri kumayambira 80 malita. Tikasungidwa pamodzi ndi mitundu ina, nkhokwe yokulirapo ndiyofunika. Chojambulachi ndichosavuta, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi miyala yamiyala ndi ma snags angapo ngati nthambi kapena mizu ya mitengo, komwe malo ake amapangira.
Mwachilengedwe, ma cichlases amtendere amakhala m'mitsinje yokhala ndi mchere wambiri wosungunuka, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe amadzi a hydrochemical ali ndi dGH yapamwamba komanso pH yomwe iyenera kutulutsidwanso ndikukhalabe ku aquarium. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zina zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito pampu, yomwe imathandizanso kayendedwe ka madzi - mtundu wamtsinje wamtsinje. Kukonzanso pafupipafupi kumakhala ndi njira zingapo: kayendedwe kamasabata sabata ndi gawo (15-20% ya voliyumu) ​​mwatsopano, kuchotsa zinyalala (chakudya zinyalala, chimbudzi), kuletsa zida, kuyesa kwamadzi kupezeka kwa zinthu za nayitrogeni (nitrites, nitrate, ammonia) ndi zina.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Tetezani gawo lathu modzipereka kwa oyimbirana nawo, choyambirira, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa amuna, chifukwa chake mu malo ochepa okhala ndi oyenera kukhala ndi amuna kapena akazi osiyana. M'matanki akulu, amagwirizana ndi ma cichlids ena a ku Central America, malinga ndi kuti aliyense ali ndi malo okwanira ndipo nthawi zambiri samadutsana. Amatha kukhala bwino ndi nsomba zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndipamwamba kapena m'mphepete mwa madzi. Zina mwa izo ndi nsomba zodziwika bwino monga Guppy ndi Alfaro turquoise, komanso Tetra ya Mexico yodziwika bwino kwambiri.

Kuswana / kuswana

Zolaula ndizosavuta ngati awiri opangidwa alipo. Nsomba ndizabwino posankha bwenzi, kotero nthawi zina sikokwanira kukhazikitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi okhwima pamodzi, kuwonjezera apo, amuna sangakhale ololera pamaso pa aliyense pagawo lawo. Gulu la ana ang'ono likukula limodzi ndipo zotsatira zake awiriawiri akhoza kupanga, omwe amakhala okhulupilirana kwa nthawi yayitali.
Pakutulutsa, wamkazi amaikira mazira 200 ndipo amatenga udindo posamalira ndi kuteteza kumanga. Wamphongo nthawi iyi "amayendayenda" mozungulira madera ake, kuthamangitsa aliyense amene angaike pangozi.
Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatenga pafupifupi masiku anayi, pambuyo pa sabata lina mwachangu amayamba kusambira momasuka. Yaikazi imapitilirabe kuwateteza kwa masabata angapo, nthawi yonseyi ana amakhala pafupi naye.

Matenda a nsomba

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda chiri m malo omangidwa, ngati apitilira zovomerezeka, ndiye kuti pali kuponderezedwa kwa chitetezo chokwanira ndipo nsomba imayamba kugwidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka mosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Ngati pali kukaikira koyamba kuti nsomba idwala, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuwunika magawo am'madzi ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zoopsa za zinthu zomwe zimachitika mozungulira nayitrogeni. Kubwezeretsa zinthu zabwinobwino / koyenera nthawi zambiri kumathandizira kuchira. Komabe, nthawi zina, mankhwala sangapatsidwe. Kuti mumve zambiri pazizindikiro ndi chithandizo, onani gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.

Zina zambiri

Haplochromis ndi mtundu wa nsomba zokhala ndi ray kuchokera ku banja la a Cikhlov. Kuphatikizika kwa gulu lolemerali kumawunikiridwa pafupipafupi ndi olemba misonkho ndipo akusintha nthawi zonse. Koma nsomba mwachikhalidwe zimatchulidwabe kuti "haplochromis", ngakhale zitasiyidwa kumtundu.

Mitundu yonse yamadzi yapita ku Nyanja Zaku Afirika. Amakhala m'malo amiyala ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala moyo wofuna kusangalala. Amadziwika ndi kukhathamiritsa dera. Amatha kulumikizana ndi mitundu yokhudzana kwambiri ndikupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrid, yomwe imapangitsanso kuphunzira kwa gulu lonse. Samasiyana pakapangidwe kakukonzedwe, koma ndikofunikira kulipira chidwi chochulukirapo pakupanga ma aquarium ndikusankhidwa kwa omwe amakhala nawo.

Mawonekedwe

Maonekedwe a thupi ndi omalizira, omwe amakhala ndi ma cichlids ambiri ku Africa. Mutu umawonetsedwa, ndi maso akulu. Nsomba sizimakula mopitilira 16 cm. Zipsepse zimapangidwa bwino (makamaka amuna), ma anal amakhala owala bwino ndipo amakhala ndi mawanga. Caudal fin osatulutsidwa, amitundu itatu.

Utoto wake umakhala wosiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo umatengera mitundu inayake. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu ya buluu yowala (cornflower haplochromis), koma imapezeka utawaleza, chikasu, ofiira komanso pafupifupi mitundu yakuda. Zingwe zosunthika kapena mawanga atha kupezeka pa thupi. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala odekha kuposa abambo. Munthawi yakukhwima, mitundu yodzikongoletsa mwa amuna imachuluka kwambiri.

Chiyembekezo chamoyo chikhonza kukhala zaka 8-10.

Habitat

Haplochromis imatha kupezeka kokha m'madzi a Nyanja Yaikulu ku Africa. Gulu lamadzi lamadzi limapangidwa chifukwa cha ntchito ya tectonic ndipo limayimira ming'alu yakuzama muthaka ladzaza lapansi ndi madzi. Zambiri mwa nsomba zimasungidwa pamalo okuya mpaka 25 m kumalire pakati pamiyala ndi miyala. Asodzi amapha nsomba zina zomwe zimadyera nsomba zina, makamaka za Mbuna cichlids. Kubisala m'miyala yamiyala.

Mpira wamtundu wabuluu, kapena Jackson (Sciaenochromis fryeri)

Endoma ku Nyanja ya Malawi. Kukula mpaka masentimita 16. Amuna amapaka utoto wonyezimira wamtambo wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda 9-12. Ma anal fin amatha kusiyanasiyana kuthupi kuchokera ku thupi: kuchokera pachikaso mpaka chofiira. Akazi ndi imvi, koma nthawi yosiyanaku imatha kuoneka m'mbali za thupi. Malalima okhala kum'mwera kwa nyanjayi ali ndi dorsal fin yokhala ndi malire oyera; kumpoto, kulibe.

Haplochromis chimanga cha buluu

Niequb (Haplochromis nyererei)

Amakhala kum'mwera kwa Nyanja ya Victoria. Kukula kwa thupi sikupita masentimita 8. Amuna akulu kwambiri amakhala owala kuposa akazi: kumtunda kwa thupi ndi lalanje owoneka bwino, m'munsi mumakhala utoto wabuluu wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu ndi yakuda. Pa anal fin pali malo angapo achikaso, zipsepse zamkati zimapaka zakuda. Akazi ndi silvery, okhala ndi zipsepse zowala ndi mchira komanso 8-9 mikwingwirima yakuda. Pali mitundu yoposa khumi yomwe imasiyana pang'ono panjira ya thupi. Dzinalo adawapatsa dzina la chisumbu chomwe chimakhala pafupi ndi nsomba (mwachitsanzo, Haplochromis nyererei "Makobe").

Nsomba yofatsa yomwe imakhala limodzi ndi ma cichlids ena.

Haplochromis nireri

Livingston (Nimbochromis wakustonii)

Mitundu yofalikira ku Nyanja ya Malawi. Cichlid yayikulu, imatha kutalika 25 cm. Wobisalira nyama mwachisawawa. Njira yakusaka ndi yosazolowereka. Mtundu woyambira wa thupi umasiyana ndi siliva kupita kumtambo. Malo akulu osapanganika amwazika thupi lonse. Munthu aliyense ali ndi njira yakeyake. Ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malire ofiira kapena lalanje.

Haplochromis (Nimbochromis) Livingston

Obliquids (Haplochromis obliquidens)

Amakhala m'matanthwe a Nyanja ya Victoria. Amuna amakula mpaka 12 cm, zazikazi ndizocheperako, kukula kwake sikupitirira masentimita 8. Mtundu wawukulu wa thupi ndi wobiriwira wagolide, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Mutu nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi kuwala kwamtambo. Zipsepazo zimatha kukhala zofiirira. Akazi ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi utoto wowoneka bwino - masikelo awo ndi amaso a maolivi. Ndi mtundu wa chakudya - omnivores.

Bozulu (Cyrustocara boadzulu)

Mitunduyi imakhala ku Nyanja ya Malawi, makamaka pafupi ndi Chilumba cha Bozulu. Zalembedwa mu Buku Lofiira Lapadziko lonse. Amakula mpaka masentimita 15. Amphongo amadziwika ndi mtundu wamtambo wa kutsogolo kwa thupi, kumbuyo kwake ndi lalanje. Zipsepse zimayimiridwa ndi imvi, ndi malire osiyana ndi kuwala kwa dorsal. Mpaka mpaka milozo zakuda 10 zitha kuwoneka m'mbali. Akazi ndi opinki siliva, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda m'thupi.

Long-Nosed (Dimidiochromis compressiceps)

Chimodzi mwazolemba zoyambirira kwambiri za Nyanja ya Malawi. Thupi limakhala lokwera, lathyathyathya kuchokera kumbali, mutu umakhala pafupifupi theka la thupi. Kukula mu aquarium sikupitirira 15 cm.Amuna ali ndi utoto wonyezimira wokhala ndi zitsulo zazingwe za sheen ndi emerald. Malo owoneka golide ali pa dorsal ndi anal fin. Akazi amakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira: mikwingwirima imodzi kapena ziwiri zofiirira zomwe zimatambalala palimodzi. Nsomba zodekha, koma kuteteza gawo lake mwachangu. Ili ndi chizolowezi chodana ndi zinthu zonyezimira, ndipo ndikamamenya nkhondo ndi oyandikana nawo - m'maso mwa mdani, yemwe adalandira dzina loti "adyedwa ndi maso". Nyama wamba, zakudya zomanga thupi ndizofunikira.

Haplochromis (demidochromis) wautali

Brown (Astatotilapia brownie)

Komwe nsomba zimabadwira ndi Nyanja ya Victoria. Chimakhala m'madzi osaya m'mbali mwa gombe. M'mizinda ya aquariums imakula mpaka masentimita 10-12. Utoto wake ndi wowala kwambiri: pa Corpus luteum imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yosiyanasiyana. Malipiro a dorsal amakhala amtambo wabuluu kapena nthawi zambiri ofiira. Malipidwe amoto ndi ofiira; mawonekedwe awiri kapena atatu a lalanje amapezeka pamalopo. Mutu ndi chifuwa chokhala ndi thunzi lolira. Zachikazi ndizoluka, zimakhala ndi zipsepse zowonekera. Amadziwika ndi tambala wokoma, koma modekha amatanthauza zomera zosavuta kulima. Imasungidwa bwino kwambiri pamagulu azinyama.

Cadango (Copadichromis borleyi)

Amakhala ku Lake Malawi. Ndi gawo la gulu la Utak - ma cichlids, omwe amakhala m'madzi otseguka ndipo amadya kwambiri zooplankton. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe amtendere. Nsomba zimakhala m'masukulu akulu a anthu angapo. Cichlid yayikulu, imakula mpaka masentimita 15-17. Thupi limakhala lalitali, lokhala ndi mutu wawukulu wowongoka. Nsagwada imapangidwa bwino kuti izitha kumeza zigawo zambiri zamadzi ndi plankton panthawi yodyetsa. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi thupi lofiira, zipsepse zamtambo ndi mutu. Pa anal anal pali zikaso zingapo mawanga. Akazi ndi ana sasiyana mu mtundu wowala ndipo amadziwika ndi thupi la silvery ndi ziphuphu zachikaso. Zakudyazi ziyenera kuphatikiza chakudya ndi spirulina.

Haplochromis (Copadichromis) cadango

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Ndikwabwino kusungira ma pawlochromis awiriawiri kapena ang'onoang'ono pamene akazi aakazi atatu mwa amuna. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala amuna pamodzi, izi zimatha kuyambitsa ndewu yolimbana ndi gawo lathu. Voliyumu yocheperako yokonza ndi 200 malita. Samadziyo ayenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro, chifukwa nsomba imatha kudumphira m'madzi.

Ngati dothi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga kapena miyala yabwino kwambiri. Miyala yachilengedwe imawoneka bwino mu malo am'madzi, kuchokera pomwe pamamangidwe mamitundu ambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo ambiri okhalamo omwe anthu ofooka amathawirako.

Ndikofunikira kuti mupange kusefera kogwira ntchito komanso kuthandizira - mumafunikira fyuluta yakunja ndi compressor yapamwamba kwambiri.

Ndikofunikanso kusintha mpaka 30% ya kuchuluka kwa madzi mumadzi sabata iliyonse. Haplochromis amakonda zovuta komanso pang'ono zamchere zamchere.

Magawo oyenera pazomwe zalembedwa: T = 23-28 ° C, pH = 7.2-8.8, GH = 10-18.

Kugwirizana

Zosungidwa bwino kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Monga oyandikana nawo, haplochromis ena ndi nthumwi zina za gulu la Mbuna (labidochromis, labotrophaeus) ali oyenera. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nsomba iliyonse yomwe ingakwanire haplochromis mkamwa imatha kudyedwa, chifukwa chake mitundu yocheperako imasiyidwa. Samalangiza kubzala haplochromis kwa aulonocars - kumenyedwa nthawi zambiri kumayamba. Kuti muchepetse kupsa mtima, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa malo am'madzi, kuchuluka kokwanira kosungirako ndikusunga mawonekedwe oyenera akugonana kumalimbikitsidwa.

Haplochromis mu aquarium wamba

Kudyetsa kwa Haplochromis

Dyetsani haplochromis wabwino kwambiri wowuma bwino. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti nsombazo zimapeza zonse zofunikira m'thupi ndi mavitamini, ndipo matendawa kapena majeremusi samalowa mu aquarium, zomwe zimatha kuchitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamoyo.

Ochuluka kwambiri a atlelochromis amadya, motero amafunikira kwambiri mapuloteni. Ndikofunika kulabadira mzere wa chakudya cha ku Germany Tetra Cichlid. Amapangidwa poganizira zofunikira za michere, zimadyedwa komanso kuzikika. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa nsomba, mutha kukhala pamtengo (Tetra Cichlid Stick), phala (Tetra Cichlid XL Flakes) kapena granules (Tetra Cichlid Granules).

Dyetsani haplochromis bwino katatu patsiku. M'masamba anjala, kupsa mtima kwa anansi kumakulirakulira.

Kuswana ndi kuswana

Kuswana kwamafuta ndi njira yosavuta. M'mitundu yotchedwa aquarium, imatha kuchitika popanda kuthandizidwa ndi munthu wina wamamadzi. Pafupifupi, kuwaza kumachitika pakatha miyezi iwiri iliyonse (izi ndizowona makamaka nthawi yachilimwe). Chowonjezera chimatha kukhala kusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwamadzi 10 mu madzi am'madzi ndikuwonjezera kutentha mpaka 20 ° C. Wamphongo amapanga chisa, monga lamulo, pafupi ndi mwala waukulu ndikuitanira mkazi kumeneko. Pambuyo umuna, wamkazi amatenga mazira mkamwa mwake, momwe amadziwunjira kwa milungu iwiri. Chonde chimatha kukhala mazira 70.

Young haplochromis ali ndi utoto modzichepetsa

Pofuna kupulumuka mwachangu kuchuluka kwake, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chachikazi pamalo ena owerengera (malita 80) mpaka mkazi atamasula achichepere. Pambuyo pake, imatha kugwetsedwa.

Kutha kwa Haplochromis kumachitika pazaka pafupifupi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.