Ziweto zachilendo za ku Africa * Nyama

Send

Ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ankhanza ndipo nthawi zina nyama zosawerengeka ngati ziweto?

Mwina kufunitsitsa kuti mumve otetezedwa? Mwina kusalingalira wamba ndi kusawona pang'ono. Sitikuneneratu, chifukwa zithunzi zomwe muonazi zikuwonjezerani inu!

Okhala ku Africa adaganiza zokana kuyimilira ku Staffordshire terriers kapena ng'ombe zazing'ono zoopsa, m'malo mwa ziweto zomwe ali nazo ... ziphuphu, mbewa, anyani. Mndandanda wosangalatsa, sichoncho?

Mwiniwake wonyada.

Nyama zotere zimapatsa eni ake "mawonekedwe" ena, zimawapatsa mwayi kuti azimva kuti "ali yekha" komanso ofunikira. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti nyamayo imamva bwanji, ikukhala kuthengo, ikakhala pa unyolo. Kusamvera m'modzi kapena kusamvera mbuyeyo kuli pachiwopsezo chomenyedwa mpaka kufa!

Zinthu zachilendo komanso zowopsa zoterezi zikuchitika ku kontrakitala yotentha kwambiri! Sukhulupirira? Yang'anani nokha!

Maonekedwe onyada ndi fungo lotayirira. Kodi nyengoyi imakhala bwanji chiweto? Kusankha kwachilendo kwanyama. Kodi nkotheka kumva kukhala motetezeka pafupi ndi chilombo chotere, ngakhale sichikhala ndi chizungulire? Kulera nyani. Maboni ngati ziweto ku Africa. Kodi nchiyani chikuwopseza kusamvera ndi kusamumvera mwiniwake chifukwa cha nyani "wakunyumba"? "Moto kuyenda" ndi nyani. Kodi kupanda mantha kapena kusaganiza bwino kumakakamiza anthu aku Africa kuti ayambe ziweto monga nyama izi? Kodi Python ndiye mnzake wapabanja? Mukukumbatira ndi bulu. Kuyendetsa chimbudzi.

Zithunzi zotengedwa kuchokera pa intaneti.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Nyama zodwala

Mawu oti "endemic" amatanthauza oyimira nyama kapena chomera chokhala kudera linalake, laling'ono kapena lalikulu. Satha kupezeka m'malo ena, ngakhale nyengo yofananira. Nthawi zambiri magulu oterewa amakhala ochepa komanso amawopsezedwa kuti awonongeke. Ndizodabwitsa komanso ndizopadera. Ndipo nyama zoterezi zili ku Africa.

Zambiri Zosangalatsa Za Big Kudu

Greater Kudu ndi chithunzithunzi chodabwitsa cha mbadwa ku East ndi South Africa. Amakhala m'nkhalango zamtchire komanso m'matanthwe.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nyanga zokhota zowoneka bwino zimapezeka mwa anyani amphongo. Nyanga zawo zitha kupitirira mita imodzi ndi zopindika ziwiri ndi ziwiri. Amuna amagwiritsa ntchito nyanga zawo zazitali kuti adziteteze kwa adani.

Amuna amakhala ndi kutalika kwamamita 2 mpaka 2,5 ndipo amalemera mpaka 315 kg. Akazi ndi ocheperako kuposa amuna. Kutalika kwake ndi mita 1.85-2.3, ndipo kulemera mpaka 215 kg.

Gulu lalikulu limakhala ndi chovala chakuda chofiirira komanso mikwingwirima yoyera yoyera ya 5-12. Amakhalanso ndi chingwe choyera pakati pa maso.

Zofanizira izi ndi nyama zachikhalidwe. Akazi amapanga magulu omwe amakhala ndi anthu 25. Amuna amalumikizana ndi magulu okha nthawi yakukhwima.

Mitundu yayikuluyi ya anyaniwa imakonda kudya masamba, zitsamba, zipatso ndi maluwa. Kuthengo, agulu akuluakulu amakhala zaka 7, ndipo ali mu ukapolo, amatha kukhala ndi moyo woposa zaka 20.

Porcupine

Awa ndi makoswe akuluakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Porcupines amakhulupirira kuti amachokera kwa kholo limodzi lokhala ndi hedgehogs, koma michere ya porcupine si yakale kwambiri ngati DNA ya hedgehog. Thupi la porcupine lophimbidwa ndi singano zokulira lomwe limathandizira kudziteteza munthawi ya ngozi. Singano za Porcupine ndizitali kuposa ma hedgehogs. Komanso, singano za porcupine ndi zakupha.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi nyamazi zimafotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu ya porcupines.

Puff zowonjezera

Iyi ndi njoka ina yoopsa kwambiri ku Africa. Nyoka ya ku Africa kuno kapena njoka ndiyo imakonda njoka. Njoka imeneyi nthawi zambiri imasowa ikadutsa wina, nthawi zambiri ikaluma ikawonongeka mwadzidzidzi.

Rhinoceros

Awa ndi anyani akuluakulu, komwe amabadwira komwe kumadziwika kuti ndi ku Africa ngakhale Asia. Mitundu isanu ya chipembere imadziwika. Mitundu itatu ili pachiwopsezo chakutha. Matembere oyera ndiwo mtundu waukulu kwambiri. Rhinos ndi herbivores omwe amadya udzu, mphukira, masamba, zipatso ndi masamba. Ma Rhinos ndi agulu omwe amakonda kuwazunza omwe amawapha chifukwa cha nyanga ya keratin. Rhinos amadziwika chifukwa cha nkhanza zawo. Nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwonekera zikuthamangira ku ngozi.

Mawonekedwe ahatchi

Ndiwotchi yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri ku Africa. Pa chiwongola dzanja cha mahatchi, nyanga zakezo zimawerama mchimphongo ndi zazikazi. Mbawala za mahatchi sizimakonda udzu wocheperako ndipo zimakonda masamba otseguka kapena matabwa pang'ono. Kanema wa mahatchi amakhala ngati hatchi. Pamaso pa fanolo lahatchi pali mawonekedwe oyera. Coling tan kapena red.

Mbala yakuda

Ichi ndi chithunzi chabwino chokhala ndi tsitsi lakuda lonyezimira komanso mimba yoyera ndi m'chiuno. Pamaso pali chojambula chakuda ndi choyera. Chingwe chahatchi yakuda chili ndi chingwe chozungulira kuyambira pamwamba pa khosi mpaka mapewa. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi nyanga zazitali, zopyapyala.

Wothandiza

Awa ndi amphaka achikulire apakati, omwe kwawo kuli pakati komanso kumwera kwa Africa. Mbale imakhala yofanana ndi nyalugwe wokhala ndi ubweya wamafuta ndi makutu ozungulirazungulira. Makutu amathandizira kuti serval inyamule kugwedezeka. Kusaka kwakukulu kunatsegulidwa pamasamba chifukwa cha ubweya wawo, chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya asitikali inatha. Akapolo amadya maula, mbalame, zokwawa, achule, nsomba ndi tizilombo. Akapolo amalumpha bwino ndipo amatha kugwira mbalame pa ntchentche.

Sitatunga

Zingwe zazing'onozi zimakonda madzi. Zimasambira bwino ndipo zimatha kubisala pansi pamadzi, zimangosiya mphuno pamwamba pa madzi. Thupi la anyaniwo limakutidwa ndi mikwaso yoyera. Tsitsi lawo ndi lofiirira, lofiirira. Amuna okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi nyanga zazitali, zooneka ngati mphezi.

Zitsamba

Pakati pa herbivores pali zitsanzo zosangalatsa:

Okapi. Mukayang'ana pa okapi, mumayamba kuganiza: ndi zosakaniza zachilendo bwanji za zebra, twiga ndi kavalo. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi maonekedwe achilendo komanso mawonekedwe a thupilo, wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa artiodactylyu ndi mzera, ndipo khosi lake limakhala lokwera. Pa kufota okapi ndi pafupifupi 1.5 metres, kulemera kumatha kufika 350 kg. Ngakhale zili ndi izi, okapi amakhala othamanga bwino kwambiri ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, thamangitsani ku 55 km / h. Chosiyana ndi kuthekera kwakukulitsa lilime masentimita 40-45. Izi zimatsimikizira ubale wawo ndi milalang'amba. Tsoka ilo, oimira ochepa chabe amtunduwu adatsalira, ndipo adalembedwa mu Red Book.

Girafi. Nyama zokongola izi ndizodziwika bwino ndipo, monga njovu, zasandulika mtundu wa chizindikiro cha ku Africa. Kuphatikiza pa kuthekera kotulutsa lilime lalitali kwambiri, atha kudzitamandira ndi mphamvu zambiri: amatha kulumikizana pafupipafupi 20 kHz (munthu samatha kusiyanitsa mawu awa, chifukwa chomwe amakhulupirira kuti ma twilafwi alibe mawu), amadya pafupifupi tsiku lonse (mpaka 30 kg masamba tsiku lililonse). Ndipo chinthu chinanso: milombelo imangofunika mphindi 10 zokha patsiku kuti igone (maola awiri pakapita nthawi yayitali), mawonekedwe a mawanga pakhungu samabwerezanso ngati zala zam'manja, ndipo khosi limangokhala ndi ma vertebrae 7 cm 25 okha.

Gerenuk Imakhalanso ndi khosi lalitali, ngakhale, kwenikweni, ndi mphoyo. Gerenuk amatchedwa “girafi gazi”. Zodabwitsa za nyengo ya ku Africa, mwachidziwikire, zimapangitsa nyama kusinthika. Nthawi zambiri izi zimawonekera pakukweza gawo la khomo lachiberekero (ngati kanjira) kuti tipeze masamba ang'onoang'ono ochokera kunthambi zapamwamba. Ndi kuthekera kopanda madzi popanda nthawi yayitali (monga ngamira). Generek ali ndi kuthekera konseku. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati nthumwi zonse za banja la anyani, ma gerenuki ndi opatsa chidwi: Kukula kufota sikufikira mita, kulemera kwa wamwamuna wamkulu kumakhala kokwanira 50 kg, ndipo amuna okha ndi omwe ali ndi nyanga 25 mpaka 45 cm.

Gulu lalikulu - Ichi ndi fanizo, ndipo imodzi yayikulu. Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwambiri (1.4 m pakufota), imasiyanitsidwa ndi nyanga zopota zazitali komanso kulemera kwakukulu (yamphongo imalemera pafupifupi 300, yazikazi imalemera oposa 200 kg). Zomera zina za poizoni zimatha kudya Kudu, zikaopsa, zimathamanga kwambiri komanso zimatenga zovuta zina, mwachitsanzo, kudumpha mpanda wa mita atatu.

Chinthano china - Chikumbutso. Mwachilengedwe, amapezeka ku Africa kokha, komwe kuli mitundu iwiri, yamtambo ndi yamtambo wakuda. Awa ndi ziweto zankhosa, zitha kuthana mtunda wawutali panthawi yakusamukira, mpaka 1.5 km, kudutsa osachepera 50 km patsiku. Komanso, panthawiyi, gulu lililonse limasokera m'gulu lalikulu la anthu osamukasamuka 1.5 miliyoni. Wildebeest ndi wamkulu kwambiri: kulemera 250 - 270 kg, kutalika - mpaka 2,5 m.

Amayi

Ku Africa, kuli zinyama zomwe simudzapeza pakona iliyonse ya dziko lapansi:

Ma bouncers. Nyama zoseketsa, zothamanga, zoyenda. Amasunthira pansi m'njira ziwiri: mukakhala pangozi, kuthamanga kwambiri (mpaka 30 km / h), zigzag pamiyendo iwiri ngati jerboas, pamalo abata - pamiyendo 4. Banja la Prygunchikov lili ndi mitundu ingapo, kuyambira kakang'ono (10 cm, 40 g) mpaka lalikulu (30 kapena kupitirira, 540 g). Amadyetsa tizilombo, mitundu ina yomwe sikumwa madzi. Chochititsa chidwi: asayansi anayesera nthawi yayitali kuti azindikire ubale wokhudzana ndi nyama zina kuti azisankha zodumpha. Zotsatira zake, adalumikizidwa ku superorder Afroterius, komanso njovu ndi manatees omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso malo atsopano aku Africa. Ndikusankha ana akulumpha ndipo njovu zikuluzikulu zili m'gulu lomwelo.

Aardvark kuphatikizidwanso mu superorder Afroterius. Kunja, amafanana ndi nyama yazinyama, ndipo zokonda za nyama zomwe zimakonda izi ndizofanana. Ku Africa, amatchedwa "nkhumba zadothi", chifukwa kunja kwake kumafanana ndi nkhumba munjira zina, pokhapokha imakumba mabowo mosamala, motero dothi. Kufanana kwa nyama ndi nyama zina sikutha pamenepo: aardvark ili ndi makutu a hare ndi mchira ngati kangaroo. Nayi "wosakanizidwa" wachilendo chotere.

Civeta zodabwitsanso m'njira yake: miyendo yakumbuyo yayitali, mchira wautali, malaya owoneka ndi mikwaso yakuda, mawanga ndi oyera. Kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka 1.4 m, kulemera - mpaka 15 makilogalamu. Nyamayi imakhala yodabwitsa, imatha kudya ngakhale ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kapena njoka. "Mphaka wa ku Africa" uyu ndiosavuta kuwononga.

Agalu a Hyenoid - olusa ndi osaka olusa. Kuti ayendetse zopangidwazo amatha kuthamanga kwa nthawi yayitali atathamanga 55 km / h. Amakula mpaka 70-80 masentimita (kufota), kulemera 20 - 35 kg. Kunja amafanana ndi ziphuphu, omwe ndi adani awo achilengedwe. M'malo mwake, wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa galu wooneka bwino ndi nkhandwe yofiira.

Mapulogalamu

Pali zokopa zambiri ku Africa, koma zilipo zomwe zingapezeke ku dziko lonseli:

Galago. Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yaying'ono iyi yamaso akulu. Makanda a Galaglo amatha kukhala m'manja mwa manja awo, matupi awo ndi a 10 mpaka 21 cm, abambo akulu kwambiri amalemera 300 g, zazikazi zazing'ono kwambiri 100 g.koma mchira wamtengo wapatali umakhala pafupifupi kutalika kawiri, kuyambira 16 mpaka 30 cm.

Kum'mawa colobus Mumasiyana mitundu yojambulika: ubweya wakuda umakongoletsedwa ndi mikwaso yoyera yam'mbali. Chotsekera ndi mchira wa chic chimakhalanso choyera. Zomera zazikulu kwambiri zimafikira kutalika kwa 0,7 m, zolemera 13 - 14 kg. Amadya masamba, zipatso ndi ma invertebrates.

M'malo mwake, kuli anthu ambiri akumapeto ku Africa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa nyama zina zosangalatsa zaku kontrakitoli.

Lembani nyama

Cheetah. Sprinter iyi imathamanga mpaka 90 km / h, komabe, imachoka patali. Ubwino wake ndikuwukira mwachangu komanso mwachangu.

Fly tse-tse. Amatha kukhala malo oyamba m'gulu la tizilombo toopsa kwambiri. Akalumwa, munthu amatenga matenda ogona, kuchuluka kwaimfa komwe kumapitilira anthu 1.25 miliyoni pachaka.

Palibe chovuta kunena kuti ndizowopsa komanso zowopsa. Ng'ona. Ng’ona za ku Africa kuno ndi Nailo komanso yosalala, mtsinje wowopsa kwambiri wa Nile. Ng'ona izi zimafikira 6 m kutalika, sizingogwira nyama zokha komanso anthu, ndipo nthawi zina zimangosangalatsa.

Nyenyezi iyi ndiye mbalame yayikulu kwambiri yopanda ndege, ndipo ndi nthiwatiwa ya ku Africa - yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa obadwa nayo. Kutalika kwa mamita atatu, kulemera kwa kilogalamu 120-150, mbalame yamphamvu imatha kuthamanga pa liwiro la 70 km / h, ndipo kutalika kwa gawo limodzi ndi 3.5 - 4 m.

Mandrils - nyani wamkulu kwambiri (0,9 m, 38 kg). Zowoneka mosiyana - chingwe chofiira pamsika wa masaya oyera ndi ma fangali aatali (63 cm).

Maonekedwe odabwitsa

Ku Africa, mutha kupeza nyama ndi mbalame zowoneka zachilendo.

Kitoglav. Mbalame yodyedwa ndi mawonekedwe oseketsa. Mlomo wawukulu, wosasiyanitsa umapangitsa kuti mutu wa whalewowoneke ngati mbalame yamtundu woyambira. Koma zikomo kwa iye, nsombayo imatha kupirira ngakhale ndi kagwidwe kakang'ono.

Chingwe chomangira komanso chowoneka bwino. Buluzi limawoneka ngati chinjoka chaching'ono, kuwonjezera apo, chophatikizidwa kuchokera kwa wopanga. Pafupifupi thupi lonse 0.7 m lakutidwa ndi ma plake ma plake, amakona anayi komanso prickly. Imawoneka yosowa kwambiri panthawi yowopsa: kuphimba pamimba, buluzi imagwira mchira wake ndi mano ake. Thupi lomwe limakulungidwa kukhala mphete yolimba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitchinjiriza motsutsana ndi munthu wodana naye.

Mbalame za mbewa. Makungu ofiirira, otuwa pamutu, mchira wautali, komanso mawonekedwe okongola a mbalamezo sanena dzina lachilendo lotere. Ndipo zidawoneka chifukwa chokhoza kulendewera pansi kwakanthawi, ngati chipewa.

Warthog. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwa nkhumba: mawonekedwe a nkhope yake, mafupa, mikanda ndi zophuka pakhungu. Inde, ndipo munthuyo ndi wankhanza.

Chameleons. Mitundu ingapo yotsalira ya ambuye otchuka oterewa imakhala ku Africa. Chameleons Meller ndi Hognell amapezeka pokhapokha.

Pali nyama zambiri zodabwitsa komanso zodabwitsa ku Africa, zina zimakhala kuti zapita, ndizotetezedwa, zina sizidziwika. Koma ngakhale nthumwi zophunziridwa bwino za anyani nthawi zina zimadabwitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo achilendo ndi zizolowezi zawo.

Ostrich (Struthio ngamila)

Zambiri zosangalatsa za nthiwatiwa

Mbalame zosawuluka, nthiwatiwa ndi mbalame zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 2 mpaka 2.7 m ndipo amalemera mpaka 160 kg. Ostriches amapezeka m'malo opusa ndi achipululu ku Central ndi South Africa.

Ostriches amatchedwanso "mbalame za ngamila" chifukwa amatha kupirira kutentha ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali opanda madzi.

Nthenga zofewa komanso zosalala za nthiwatiwa zazimuna zachikuda ndi zakuda ndipo mchira wawo ndi woyera. Mosiyana ndi izi, mwa akazi, mitundu ya nthenga imakhala yotuwa. Khosi la nthiwatiwa ndi lalitali komanso lopanda kanthu.

Ndi miyendo yayitali yamphamvu, nthiwatiwa zimatha kuthamanga kwambiri makilomita 69 pa ola limodzi. Mwendo uliwonse wa nthiwatiwa umakhala ndi mikondo yakuthwa kwambiri. Miyendo yawo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kupha munthu ndi kumenyedwa kamodzi. Ostriches amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo ngati chida chawo choyambirira kuti adzitetezere ku nyama zomwe zitha kudya monga mikango, nyalugwe, nyalugwe ndi fisi.

Ostriches amakhala muzitsamba zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi anthu 10-12. 15c kutalika kwake ndi kukula kwa mazira akuluakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi omwe amaikidwa ndi nthiwatiwa. Mbalame zazikulu izi ndi zam'madzi, ndipo zimadya masamba, mizu, mbewu, abuluzi, tizilombo ndi njoka. Ostriches amakhalanso timiyala ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono kuti ikunde chakudya m'mimba.

Kitoglav (Balaeniceps rex)

Zambiri zosangalatsa za chinsomba

Imodzi mwa mbalame zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi chinsomba. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mulomo wawukulu womwe umatha kukula mpaka 22 cm .. Mbalame yodabwitsayi imatha kupezeka m'madambo aku East Africa.

Mitu ya Whale ndi mtundu umodzi womwe ukhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo posachedwa. Kutayika kwa Habitat ndi kusaka ndizowopsa kwa iwo.

Mitu yayikulu ya chinsomba imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 120 ndikulemera kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 kg. Amakhala ndi maulusi amtundu wamtambo komanso mapiko ake otambalala.

Ankhandwe ndi nyama zolusa zomwe zimabisalira kuchokera kwa obisalira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimangokhala osagonja mpaka chiwawacho chikafika pafupi. Kenako amapanga zodabwitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mlomo wawo wamphamvu. Zakudya za mbalameyi zimakhala ndi abuluzi, akambuku, njoka zam'madzi ndi makoswe.

Komanso, mbalame za whalehead ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zokhazokha kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kupatula apo, zimakumana pokhapokha nyengo yakukhwima.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Martin Grimm flickr.com

Zambiri zosangalatsa za colobus chakumaso

Nyumbu za kum'mawa ndi imodzi mwa nyani wokongola kwambiri ku Africa. Ali ndi ubweya wonyezimira, wakuda ndi woyera komanso mchira wautali kwambiri.Amakhala m'nkhalango zowuma nthawi zonse ku West ndi Central Africa.

Uwu ndi mtundu waukulu wa anyani, kutalika kwawo ndi 53.8-71 cm, ndipo kulemera mpaka 13.5 kg. Colobus waku East amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi nyani 3-16.

Nyaniwa amagwira ntchito masana, koma amakhala nthawi yayitali pamitengo. Amapezanso nthawi masana kuti ayang'ane magwero azakudya. Colobuses imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phokoso ndi chizindikiro cholankhulirana.

M'mimba yokhala ndi mbewa zambiri muli mabakiteriya omwe amawathandiza kugaya chakudya chochuluka. Chakudya cham'mawa colobus chimakhala makamaka ndi masamba, mbewu, zipatso ndi arthropods.

Korona Wakum'mawaBalearica regorum)

Zambiri Zosangalatsa Za Big Kudu

Greater Kudu ndi chithunzithunzi chodabwitsa cha mbadwa ku East ndi South Africa. Amakhala m'nkhalango zamtchire komanso m'matanthwe.

Amuna amakhala ndi kutalika kwamamita 2 mpaka 2,5 ndipo amalemera mpaka 315 kg. Akazi ndi ocheperako kuposa amuna. Kutalika kwake ndi mita 1.85-2.3, ndipo kulemera mpaka 215 kg.

Gulu lalikulu limakhala ndi chovala chakuda chofiirira komanso mikwingwirima yoyera yoyera ya 5-12. Amakhalanso ndi chingwe choyera pakati pa maso.

Zofanizira izi ndi nyama zachikhalidwe. Akazi amapanga magulu omwe amakhala ndi anthu 25. Amuna amalumikizana ndi magulu okha nthawi yakukhwima.

Mitundu yayikuluyi ya anyaniwa imakonda kudya masamba, zitsamba, zipatso ndi maluwa. Kuthengo, agulu akuluakulu amakhala zaka 7, ndipo ali mu ukapolo, amatha kukhala ndi moyo woposa zaka 20.

Ostrich (Struthio ngamila)

Zambiri zosangalatsa za nthiwatiwa

Ostriches amatchedwanso "mbalame za ngamila" chifukwa amatha kupirira kutentha ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali opanda madzi.

Okapia (Okapia johnstoni)

Zosangalatsa za Okapi

Okapi ndiye yekhayo wachibale wotsalira padziko lapansi. Zimapezeka kokha m'nkhalango zotentha za Republic of the Congo. Chowoneka bwino kwambiri cha okapi ndi zomangira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizioneka ngati mbidzi.

Okapi ndi imodzi mwaminyama yomwe ili pangozi kwambiri ku Africa. Kutayika kwa Habitat ndi kusaka ndizomwe zimawopseza mitundu yodabwitsa iyi.

Okapi amatha kutalika ndi 2.5 metres ndipo amalemera kuchokera pa 180 mpaka 310 kg. Monga membala wa banja la gira, okapi amakhalanso ndi khosi lalitali. Chovalacho chimakhala chofiirira komanso chokhala ndi mikwingwirima yokhala ngati mbidzi kumapeto kwake ndi kutsogolo kwake. Izi zimathandiza okapi kubisala mosavuta m'nkhalango zowirira. Nyamayi imakhalanso ndi lilime lalitali kwambiri, lomwe limatha kutalika mpaka 45 cm.

Nthawi zambiri a Okapi amayenda ulendo wamakilomita 1.2-4 pa tsiku kukafunafuna chakudya. Lilime lawo lalitali limawathandiza kupeza masamba ndi masamba mosavuta pazomera zazitali.

Galago (Galago)

Zambiri zosangalatsa za Galago

Galago ndi mtundu wawung'ono womwe umakhala ndi kutalika kwa 15 mpaka 20 cm ndi kulemera kwa 300 g. Amakhala tchire ndi nkhalango za ku East Africa.

Ubweya wonenepa kwambiri wamtunduwu ndi wodera kapena wa imvi. Ali ndi makutu akulu kwambiri, omwe amawapatsa mwayi womva. Nyama yausiku imeneyi imakhalanso ndi masomphenya abwino usiku ndi maso akulu.

Galegoes ndi odumpha odabwitsa, chifukwa ali ndi miyendo yam'mbuyo yolimba kwambiri. Ndikalumpha kamodzi, nyamayo imatha kutalika mamita 2.25.

Mosiyana ndi anyani ena akale, galago ali ndi chilankhulo chowonjezera, chomwe chimabisa pansi pa chilankhulo chachikulu.

Nyama zam'madzi zotere zimatha nthawi yake yambiri m'mitengo. Malo omwe ali ndi zotanuka pamiyendo imawalola kuyenda mosavuta pakati pa nthambi. Amadya kwambiri makungwa, zipatso ndi tizilombo.

Kitoglav (Balaeniceps rex)

Zambiri zosangalatsa za chinsomba

Mitu ya Whale ndi mtundu umodzi womwe ukhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo posachedwa. Kutayika kwa Habitat ndi kusaka ndizowopsa kwa iwo.

Mitu yayikulu ya chinsomba imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 120 ndikulemera kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 kg. Amakhala ndi maulusi amtundu wamtambo komanso mapiko ake otambalala.

Komanso, mbalame za whalehead ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zokhazokha kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kupatula apo, zimakumana pokhapokha nyengo yakukhwima.

East colobus (Colobus guereza)

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Martin Grimm flickr.com

Zambiri zosangalatsa za colobus chakumaso

Nyumbu za kum'mawa ndi imodzi mwa nyani wokongola kwambiri ku Africa. Ali ndi ubweya wonyezimira, wakuda ndi woyera komanso mchira wautali kwambiri. Amakhala m'nkhalango zowuma nthawi zonse ku West ndi Central Africa.

Uwu ndi mtundu waukulu wa anyani, kutalika kwawo ndi 53.8-71 cm, ndipo kulemera mpaka 13.5 kg. Colobus waku East amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi nyani 3-16.

M'mimba yokhala ndi mbewa zambiri muli mabakiteriya omwe amawathandiza kugaya chakudya chochuluka. Chakudya cham'mawa colobus chimakhala makamaka ndi masamba, mbewu, zipatso ndi arthropods.

Korona Wakum'mawaBalearica regorum)

Zambiri zosangalatsa za Crane Crowned Crane

Ndi kutalika kwa mita 1 ndi kulemera koposa 4 makilogalamu, crane yokhala ndi korona wakummawa ndi mbalame yayikulu yomwe imakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, mitsinje ndi madambo a East ndi South Africa.

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha mbalame yodabwitsa iyi ya ku Africa ndi mapendekedwe ake a nthenga zagolide. Mitengo yonse ya mbalameyo imakhala imvi kwambiri, khosi lotuwa lotuwa komanso mapiko akuda ndi oyera. Amakhalanso ndi thumba lofiira lowoneka bwino pansi pa mulomo wake.

Nyengo yamatumba, amuna a m'makhola amenewa amachita miyambo yosangalatsa ya chibwenzi cha akazi. Amavina, kudumpha ndikupanga phokoso lodabwitsa.

Pachisa cha kum'mawa chokhala ndi nduwira yokhala ndi mazira awiri mpaka asanu, ndipo iyi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mazira pakati pa onse oimira banja.

Crane Crowned Crane ndi mbalame yosangalatsa yomwe imadya tizilombo, abuluzi, udzu, njere, nsomba, ndi amphibians.

Chingwe (Clochaetes)

Zambiri zochititsa chidwi zonyansa

Zofanana ndi zomwe zimayamba kuyang'ana ng'ombe, nyama zamtchire kwenikweni zimachokera ku banja la abambo. Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya anyaniwa - yakuda kwambiri komanso yamtambo yamtambo. Mitundu yonseyi imapezeka ku Africa kokha. Amakhala m'nkhalangozi komanso m'zipululu zobiriwira.

Zinyama zamtchire zimatha kutalika ndi 2.5 m ndikulemera 275 kg. Zonse zazimuna ndi zazikazi zazikazi zam'madzi zokhala ndi nyanga. Nyama izi zimakhala m'matanthwe akulu.

Pakati pa Meyi ndi June, pamene zakudya zimasowa, nyama zam'madzi zimasamukira kumpoto. Gulu losamukira limakhala ndi anthu 1.2-1,5 miliyoni. Amathandizidwanso ndi mbidzi ndi mbawala zambiri. Uku ndiye kusuntha kwakukulu kwambiri kwa zolengedwa zapadziko lapansi pano.

Zowawa kwambiri zimatha kuyenda mtunda woposa ma 50 km tsiku limodzi. Panthawi yosamukira, antelopes amaphimba mtunda wa pafupifupi 1000-1600 km.

Nthawi zambiri nyama zamtchire kwambiri zimadya udzu waufupi. Mikango, nyalugwe, mafisi ndi agalu amtchire ndi mdani wawo wamkulu.

Mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx)

Mfundo Zochititsa Chidwi za Mandaril

Mandrill ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa mbewa padziko lapansi. Amakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 60 mpaka 90 cm, ndipo amalemera mpaka 38 kg. Ma Mandrill amakhala m'nkhalango zamvula komanso m'nkhalango za West ndi Central Africa.

Alidi pakati pa anyani owala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amakhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira, wobiriwira wa maolivi komanso gawo la imvi. Mphuno yayitali yokongola ya mandrill ili ndi mzere wofiyira. Amuna ndi okulirapo komanso okongola kuposa akazi.

Ma Mandrill ndi nyama zoyanjana kwambiri, ndipo amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi anthu 200.

Kuphatikiza pa utoto ndi kukula kwake, anyaniwa amakhala ndi mafangayi aatali omwe amakula mpaka masentimita 63.5. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma fang awo akuluakulu kuti awopseze zilombo zomwe zingadye.

Ma Mandrill amagwira ntchito masana. Ali ndi mataya osungira zakudya zomwe atenga. Ndizachilendo komanso zimadya zipatso, njere, tizilombo, mazira ndi mphutsi.

Lemurs (Lemuriformes)

Zambiri zosangalatsa za mandimu

Lemurs ndi anyani odabwitsa omwe amapezeka kokha pachilumba cha Madagascar, pagombe lakummawa kwa South Africa. Pazonse, pali mitundu 30 ya mandimu, ndipo onsewa ndi angozi ku Madagascar.

Lemur Madame Berthe (Microcebus berthae), amene amangoyesa 30 g, ndiye nyama yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo Indri (Indri indri) ndiye lemur wamkulu kwambiri wamoyo wolemera mpaka 9,5 kg.

Ma lemurs ambiri amakhala ozungulira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha nthawi yawo yambiri akukhala pamitengo. Mchira wa mitundu yambiri ya mandimu ndiwotalikiranso kuposa matupi awo.

Lemurs ndi nyama zachikhalidwe zomwe zimakhala m'magulu. Amagwiritsa ntchito zomveka zapamwamba komanso zolemba fungo kuti athe kulankhulana. Amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kumva komanso kununkhiza.

Ma lemurs amatchedwanso amodzi anzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amadziwika kuti amagwiritsa ntchito zida ndipo amatha kuphunzira mitundu.

Fossa ndiye nyama yokhayo yodya mandimu. Zakudya za lemurs zimakhala ndi zipatso, mtedza, masamba ndi maluwa.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Send