Mpaka pano, asayansi ofufuza sanadziwe zoyambira mtundu wa Newfoundland, komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotsimikizira osati mitundu.

Pali lingaliro kuti makolo achindunji a mtundu uwu anali agalu akuluakulu okhala ndi ubweya woyera wamkati wa Viking Erickson, yemwe nthawi zambiri ankayendera Dziko Latsopano. Zomwe zimachokera nthawi zina zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu wakale wamastiffs a Tibet.

Newfoundland idatchuka polemekeza chigawo china ku Canada, chomwe chimadziwika chifukwa cha nyengo yadzaoneni komanso yamkuntho. Ngakhale mayiko a ku Europe asadakhazikitsidwe madera a m'chigawochi, mafuko azikhalidwe amakhala. Anzake a Aborigine awa anali agalu omwe ubweya wawo umasindikizira madzi ndipo umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe achilendo.

Ofufuzawo amakonda malingaliro akuti agaluwa adawoloka ndi agalu a Molossian, mastiffs, agalu abusa ochokera ku Scotland ndi mitundu ina yaku Europe. Komabe, agalu amtundu wathu adadzakhala ofanana ndi Newfoundlands amakono.

Chiyambi Cha Newfoundland # 1 Choyambira: Maulendo Apaulendo ndi Agalu Omwe Amabereka

Cholinga choyamba chakuwoneka ngati mtundu wa Newfoundland ndikuti, omwe adasiyana amachokera ku otchedwa "agalu achimbalangondo", omwe Viking Leif Erickson adabweretsa kuchilumba cha Newfoundland, chomwe chili pakati pa zilumba zazing'ono pafupi ndi Canada, komwe ndi dera lake la m'madzi, zaka chikwi zapitazo. Kenako Viking wodziwika uja amabwera pachilumbachi ndi "galu wonyamula", yemwe dzina lake anali Oolum (Olum). Ofufuzawo anazindikira kuti ma Vikings amabwera pachilumbachi ndi ziweto zawo, omwe mwa iwo anali "agalu akulu". Awa ndi zimphona izi zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndiye poyambitsa mtundu wa Newfoundland.

Mtundu wa komwe kudachokera Newfoundland No. 2: makolo a ku Newfoundland anali amalonda aku Tibetan

Pali mtundu wina wa sayansi womwe mtundu wa Newfoundland udachokera ku mastiffs waku Tibet. Komabe, ambiri amakayikira bukuli, popeza palibe umboni wachindunji wamomwe makolo akale a "diver" amakono adalowera ku North America kuchokera ku Tibet.

Chiyambi cha Newfoundland No. 3 Chiyambi: Newfoundland ndiye chifukwa cha kupangidwe kwachilengedwe

Ofufuza ena pankhaniyi amakonda kuganiza kuti galu wa ku Newfoundland adayamba kupanga mtunduwo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti, makolo ake anali agalu okhala ndi ubweya wosalala, wopanda madzi, womwe amakhala zaka zambiri pachilumba cha Canada. Pambuyo pake adayamba kuwoloka ndi mitundu ina, monga mtundu wa Molossoid, mastiffs, abusa aku Scottish ndi Portugal. Chifukwa cha mitanda iyi, Newfoundland idawoneka - galu wolimba, wodalirika, wodekha, wokhoza kukhala m'malo ovuta a chilumba cha Canada.

Kodi ndi mtundu uti wa Newfoundland womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi chowonadi ndi funso lotseguka? Chomwe chimadziwika ndichakuti kuyambira kale, agalu aku Newfoundland tsopano athandiza anthu omwe amakhala pachilumba cha Newfoundland. Choyamba, Newfoundlands adayamikiridwa chifukwa cha thandizo lawo panthawi ya usodzi. Galu wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana wakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa usodzi, monga momwe amathandizira asodzi kupeza maukonde, kugwira nsomba ndikulumpha kuchokera m'magulu asodzi, ndipo zimatha kupeza nkondo ngati itagwera m'madzi.

Dera Latsopano la Galu ku Newfoundland

Chochitika china chachitali chomwe galu adasokoneza chidwi ndi dzina la mtundu, womwe uli ndi mbiri yachilendo.

Pambuyo pa Vikings, chilumba cha Newfoundland adayendera ndi Greenlanders omwe adafika m'chigawo chamakono cha Canada kudzafunafuna nkhalangoyi.

Komabe, kuthamangitsidwa kwa John Cabot, yemwe adachokera ku Bristol kupita pachilumbachi mu 1497, akuti ndi omwe amapeza gawo ili. Ngakhale a Cabot amakhulupirira kuti adafika m'mphepete mwa China, adazindikira zomwe adaganizazo ndikupatsa dzina la Newfoundland (Newfoundland) - "New Found Land".

Popita nthawi, pafupifupi mu 1775, dzina la chisumbu cha Canada lidatchedwa dzina la agalu akuluakulu - osambira. George Cartwright adatcha galu wake kuti Newfoundland polemekeza kwawo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, agalu osiyanasiyana adalandira dzina lovomerezeka, chifukwa mpaka theka lachizaka la 1800 agalu abwino awa adalibe "dzina" lachiberekero chawo.

"Chizunzo" chosagwirizana ndi agalu aku Newfoundland

Panali nthawi zamdima m'mbiri ya mtundu wa Newfoundland. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu 1780, Kazembe Edward, mwa lamulo lake, adaletsa kusunga kwa Newfoundland yoposa imodzi mu banja limodzi. A Edward adaganizira lingaliro lake ponena kuti Newfoundlands imasokoneza chiwerengero cha nkhosa, chifukwa chake mabanja onse okhala ndi Newfoundland ambiri adalamulidwa kuti achotse "agalu owonjezera" pachilumbacho kapena kuwawononga.

Lamuloli linatsala pang'ono kutha kwa Newfoundlands kudziko lakwawo. Zinangopulumutsa kuti si anthu onse okhala ku Newfoundland Island omwe adasiyanitsidwa ndi "omvera malamulo" pankhaniyi ndipo sanafune kudzipereka m'manja olakwika, osawononga ziweto zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wovuta wa okhala m'chigawo cha Canada.

Newfoundland - chitetezo chofunikira kwambiri pamadzi

Agalu opulumutsa adatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi oyenera makamaka pakupulumutsa anthu omwe agwidwa mwadzidzidzi pamadzi.

Pali zikwizikwi zotsimikizira za mtundu wabwino kwambiri wopulumutsa agalu opulumutsa amoyo womwe ukhoza kukoka munthu wobowa ngakhale kunyanja yamkuntho. Mlandu wodziwika komanso wovuta kwambiri pamene Newfoundland adathandiza munthu wamira anali kupulumutsidwa kwa Napoleon Bonaparte mu 1815. Mfumu yachiFrance idaganiza zothawa kuchoka ku ukapolo pachilumba cha Elba, komwe adatsala pang'ono kulipirira. Msodzi wa Newfoundland adapulumutsa, omwe bwato lake linali pafupi ndi zomwe zidachitikazi.

Chikhumbo cha Newfoundland chofuna kuthandizira pangozi zadzidzidzi ndi chifukwa chokhala zaka zambiri ndikukhala ndi galu pafupi ndi munthu yemwe moyo wake umadalira molondola madzi akuwonjezereka kumpoto kwa Atlantic Ocean ndipo amayanjana ndi mayesero ambiri ovuta.

Kukondwerera kwa Newfoundlands, chikhalidwe choyenera, kufunitsitsa kwathandizidwe pamavuto, kuthekera kopanga zisankho zodziyimira panthawi yadzidzidzi, komanso kukonda kwambiri madzi, idakhala maziko akuti agalu amtunduwu amadziwika kuti ndi agalu abwino kwambiri - opulumutsa osati pamadzi okha, komanso pamadzi chouma. Onani nkhani iyi: Galu Wobusa Wachijeremani - Kuchenjera Kwambiri.

Agalu aku Newfoundland atengera mawonekedwe

Chinthu choyamba chomwe galu akapusitsidwa amadziwika ndi kufotokozera kwa mtunduwu. Popanda kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu watsopano wa Newfoundland, ndizosatheka kupanga chithunzi chokwanira cha galu wokongola, wokhulupirika ndi wanzeru.

Kunja, Newfoundlands, kapena, monga amatchulidwabe, A Newfound amapereka chithunzi cha agalu akuluakulu, osasunthika omwe amawoneka ngati chimbalangondo.

Koma, pankhaniyi, lingaliro loyamba ndikusocheretsa, chifukwa agalu osiyanasiyana ali ndi matupi awo akuluakulu ndipo samavulala kawirikawiri.

M'mabuku ambiri, munthu akhoza kupeza kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Newfoundland, womwe pang'onopang'ono umatha kuchepetsedwa ndikuti mutu, thupi ndi malekezero a Newfoundland ndi akulu, zazikulu, lalikulu komanso amakona anayi.

Mano amayikidwa bwino, otsekeka ndi lumo, amakhazikika mwamphamvu ndikupanga kulunjika mwachindunji.

Mphuno ndi yayikulu, lalikulu, yakuda kapena yofiirira.

Maso - Khalani owoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri amdima. Maso amakwanira m'maso, kuteteza maso a galuyo.

Mchira wa mawonekedwe a saber umatsika momasuka kapena kugwira pang'ono pamwamba kumbuyo.

Kapangidwe Kaubweya wa Newfoundland

Chifukwa choti bwalo la Newfoundland linali m'madzi ozizira kwa nthawi yayitali, kuthandiza asodzi pakusodza kwawo, malaya ake adayamba kukhala ndi katundu wosasunga madzi, ndipo nkhata yamkati yolimba imateteza agalu kuti asazizidwe.

Ubweya wa Newfoundland ndiwotalikirapo, nthawi zina wavy, umafuna chisamaliro mosamala chifukwa zimawonekera ngati ma warlocks. Eni ake a zimphona zabwinozi amafunika kupirira kuti Newfoundlands molt chaka chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kawiri pachaka (kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira) osiyanawo amasinthiratu undercoat yawo.

Ubweya wa Newfoundland

Ku Newfoundland, mitundu yotsatirayi ya utoto wamtunduwu imawoneka yovomerezeka:

• Malo Amtundu Watsopano. Mkulu wakuda watsopanoyo, ndiye kuti kumuyimira mtundu wabwino ndiwofunika kwambiri. Komabe, kuwotcha kwina kwa ubweya wakuda kuyeretsa ma toni ofiira nthawi yotentha kumaloledwa. Malo ang'onoang'ono oyera pachifuwa cha galu amadziwika kuti ndi ovomerezeka chifukwa cha utoto.
• Brown Newfoundlands. Mithunzi yonse ya utoto wa chokoleti imaloledwa ndi miyezo ya mtundu wa Newfoundland yamtunduwu. Monga ndimitundu yakuda, ma nsuzi abulauni amaloledwa "kuvala" zazing'ono zoyera pamapewa awo.
• Newfoundlands yakuda ndi yoyera. Osiyanasiyana oterewa adadziwika ndi akatswiri azamatsenga ngati mtundu wosiyana, womwe ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamitundu iwiri, pomwe yoyera imakhalapo. Mtundu wopambana makamaka kwa Newfoundlands yakuda ndi yoyera umaganiziridwa kuti ndi "chitsulo chakuda" chomwe chili pakatikati pa galuyo ndipo chopukutira chimakongoletsedwa ndi chingwe choyera chomwe chimafikira pa mphuno ya mphuno.

Maonekedwe a Newfoundland

Sikovuta kupeza zolakwika za Newfoundland, ndipo cholinga chenicheni ndi kuwunika kwathunthu, zomwe Newfoundland idalandira, ndi ndemanga za anthu omwe mabanja awo agalu okongola amenewa amakhala.

Poyerekeza ndemanga za obereketsa agalu odziwa ntchito, anthu aku Newfoundlands amadziwika kuti ali ndi chikhalidwe chabwino komanso achifundo, osakonda kuchita zachiwawa. Palibe chovuta kumangiriza dzungu labwino, samakonda kukwiya komwe amapita.

Agalu a mtundu uwu amawonetsa chisamaliro chapafupifupi cha ana kwa ana, kulola ana kukhala mokhazikika komanso mophiphiritsa pakhosi pawo. Komabe, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa galuyo ndikuyesetsa kuti musasiye mwana wocheperako yekha ndi galuyo osasamalidwa. Musadalire ana ndi agalu poyenda unyamata, popeza ana ang'onoang'ono akadali kuwerengera mwamphamvu mphamvu zawo, ndipo amatha kumukoka mwanayo pang'onopang'ono. Okalamba nawonso sangathe kusunga mnyamata wathanzi. Popita nthawi, zovuta za Newfoundland zimadutsa, galu amakhala wamkulu ndipo amamvetsetsa momwe angakhalire moyenera ndi munthu wina, kuyesera kuzolowera mawonekedwe ake.

Newfoundlands agalu okhulupirika kwambiri, nthawi zonse amadziphatika kwa eni ake ndipo ali okonzeka kugawana naye chisangalalo ndi masautso. Chifukwa chake, osiyanasiyana samakonda kukhala pawokha, popanda gulu la anthu.

Newfoundlands okhala ndi luntha lalikulu amabwereketsa bwino kupita ku maphunziro, ndipo zikafika poti apulumutse munthu pamadzi, amatha kudzipangira zisankho zoyenera kwambiri pamenepa. Mwa njira, zosankha zopangidwa ndi Newfoundlands panthawi yopulumutsa anthu nthawi zambiri zimadabwitsa anthu ndi malingaliro awo komanso kulondola.

Labrador - Mchimwene wake wa Newfoundland

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti Newfoundland ndi Labrador ndi abale. Pamodzi ndi Newfoundland, anthu okhala pachilumbachi ku Canada adagwiritsa ntchito popha nsomba komanso woyambitsa Labrador, yemwe amatchedwa "galu wa ku Newfoundland", yemwe pambuyo pake amatchedwa Labrador. Wocheperako Newfoundland anali galu wokalamba komanso wakhama kuposa mchimwene wake wamkulu. "New Newfoundlands" inkasangalalanso ndi madziwo, tsitsi lawo linali lalifupi komanso lotulutsa madzi, zomwe zinkalola anthu ku Newfoundland kutenga Labradors kukawedza pamodzi ndi "Newfoundlands" yayikulu. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za mtundu wa Labrador pano.

Agalu a Newfoundland

Chofunikira china chomwe agalu aku Newfoundland ali nacho ndi mtengo wa chiweto chomwe chimayenera kulipira mzere wolimba wa "galu wonyamula zimbalangondo". Kwa munthu amene ali ndi chidwi ndi galu, wodzigulitsa - mtengo wa ana agalu nthawi zina umakhala chinthu chofunikira posankha chiweto kwa zaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, gawo loyamba ndikudziwa kuchuluka kwa galu yemwe agula mdera linalake la dzikolo. Pambuyo pofunafuna tiana ta mtengo woyenera, zikuwonekeratu kuti imodzi mwazomwe agalu aku Newfoundland amatsimikiza ndi mtengo womwe amatsogolera kenaka kapena obereketsa agalu amtunduwu.

Ndiyenera kunena kuti ana agalu ku Newfoundland ndi okwera mtengo. Pambuyo pofufuza mtengo wa makanda amtunduwu, woperekedwa pa intaneti, titha kunena kuti mtengo ku Newfoundland ku Russia ndi pafupifupi ruble 25,000-40000.

Inde, titha kunena kuti chimodzi mwazofooka zochepa zomwe galu amakhala ndi diver ndi mtengo wake (ngakhale si wokwera kwambiri, ungakhale wosakwanira aliyense). Komabe, mtengo wa Newfoundland ndiwokayikitsa kuti ungakhale chopinga cha okonda mtundu uwu, chifukwa popanda ndalama simungagule kudzipereka kopanda malire, kufunitsitsa mwanzeru kuti muthandizire munthu aliyense pamavuto, komanso kukoma mtima kopanda malire ndi kudekha komwe kumachitika galu wachilendo uyu.

Anthu omwe akuyenera kuyambitsa Newfoundland:

• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi banja lalikulu: Newfoundlands amakonda masewera osangalatsa komanso ana aang'ono. Sadzakhumudwitsa mwana ndipo sadzakhala woipa kuposa mwana.
• Iwo omwe amakonda zosangalatsa zakunja: agalu a mtundu uwu amafunika kuthamangira ndi kuyenda, adzatsagana ndi eni ake panja nyengo iliyonse.

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