Vietnamese tailed njoka miyoyo Thailand, Cambodia ndi Vietnam. Mtundu, njoka ku North Vietnam ndi pafupifupi munthu chikasu, ndipo anthu wina wa ku South Vietnam ndi ambiri mawanga achikasu mu mtunda msana.

Mu chikhalidwe, mitundu anaonekera mu 2007, koma ambiri a njoka zimasokoneza.

Mitundu ya njoka za ku Vietnam ndizosiyanasiyana, koma njoka za friesi ndizofala kwambiri, ndipo zodabwitsa kwambiri zikukula. The subspecies otsalira a Vietnamese nkhono woonda-tailed angatchedwe kufikako.

General zokhudza Vietnamese nkhono woonda-tailed

Unamwali akazi a njoka Vietnamese limapezeka pa zaka 2, ndi amuna, ndi bwino zakudya ndi kukonza yoyenera, kungayambitse pa zaka chimodzi.

Kukula modabwitsa kwa nkhono zoonda za Vietnamese kuyambira kubadwa mpaka chaka ndizodabwitsa. Mwezi uliwonse, njoka imatha kuwonjezera masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Izi ndi kutali kukhala zotheka nyama zonse zamoyo padziko lapansili. Mu kupingasa, njoka izi kupitiriza kukula pambuyo zaka 2.

Wintering a njoka Vietnamese

Kuphika nthawi yozizira kumatha kuchitika ndi kutentha kwa kuphatikiza madigiri 20, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse madigiri 15. Pankhaniyi, muyenera mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa njoka.

Ndi bwino nthawi wintering pa nthawi imodzimodzi ndi mkombero zachilengedwe, kutanthauza kuchokera September mpaka April. Nthawi zambiri, wintering chimakhala cha November kwa January. Pambuyo yozizira, kudyetsa zowonjezera kumatsatira. Vietnamese njoka okha kudziwa kuchuluka chakudya, koma ndi bwino kudyetsa zazikazi zambiri pa mimba.

Kuswana bwino tailed Vietnamese njoka

Nthawi gestation ndi masiku 40-45. Nthawi zambiri, masabata angapo asanabadwe, njoka yaikazi imaleka kudya. Iye amayang'anitsitsa ndi terrarium kufunafuna malo zomangamanga. Mazira kukhala pafupi masiku 65. Pa makulitsidwe, kutentha sayenera kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 25 ndipo pamwamba 32, ngati inu kuphwanya malire awa, mazira adzafa. Muyenera kukonzekera madontho ochepa tsiku lililonse kutentha kwa madigiri angapo, momwe mungathere kuchuluka kofanana.

mazira pang'onopang'ono, ndi masabata 1-1.5 pamaso maonekedwe a ana, mazira ndi pang'ono idachotsedwa. Woyamba kulumikizana ndi skids mazira m'munsi, kuyambira kutentha mpweya n'chozama kupitirira kutentha kwa nthaka, ndiye mazira m'munsi kukhala mofulumira. Patapita masiku angapo, ana onse kutuluka mazira. Ngati masonry ndi akulu kapena osakhala bwino, ndiye kuti nthawi yotsegulira ana imatha kukhala yayitali.

Pambuyo zimaswa dzira, maola 7 ndidzadutsa mpaka njoka ukuonekera izo. mfundo ndi yakuti matumbo a nyama ndi kunja ndipo zili dzira pafupi ndi njoka. Pa nthawi yake, matumbo ali odzipereka. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti msomali umawonekera bwino mu nkhono zatsopano za Vietnamese. Thupi kutalika kwa anthu wamng'ono ranges ku 40-52 masentimita.

Kudyetsa Vietnamese Tailed Nkhono

Patapita masiku 7-9, molting amapezeka pups lapansi. Atatha kusungunuka, ambiri mwa achinyamata amakhala okonzeka kudya.

Iwo kudyetsedwa maliseche mbewa. Osati aliyense amayamba kudya yomweyo, m'pamenenso anayamba ndipo mwamsanga-witted anthu ali oyamba kusakasaka.

Popanda vuto thanzi, njoka achinyamata angathe kukana chakudya kwa masiku 20-30. Pambuyo pa izi, makanda amayamba kukhala okakamizidwa.

Monga ulamuliro, pambuyo kudya woyamba simuchita, anthu chikomokere ingoganizani Ndicho chimene, kenako amayamba chakudya paokha popanda mavuto. Milandu rarest, nyama ndi kudyetsedwa kwa miyezi ingapo.

Dziwani kuti wamkulu njoka nthawi zina amakana kudya. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chomangidwa mosayenera ndi njoka. Zinyalala chakudya lililonse kwa akazi apakati. Koma nthawi zambiri njoka Kungoti overfeeding.

Akuluakulu imayambira pa ndandanda: 1 nthawi mu masiku 10-14 apatsidwa 5 mbewa lalikulu kapena 4 nkhuku. Koma ngakhale podyetsa njoka pa dongosolo, angafunike kutsitsidwa.

M'chaka, pamene kutentha ndi mkulu mu nyumba usiku ndipo tsiku lonse, ndipo palibe kufunika kwa kutenthetsa terrarium kukana chakudya kuchokera njoka Vietnamese ndi zabwinobwino. Pakhoza kukhala kusintha zakudya Mwachitsanzo, njoka si nthawi zonse ndikufuna kudya thawed chakudya, pamene ena M'malo mwake, sindikufuna kuthamangira kuzungulira terrarium, kusaka nyama. Anthu ena amakonda zakudya nkhuku, pamene ena amakonda makoswe. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuyesa zakudya, koma, nthawi zambiri, njoka izi zimatenga mtundu umodzi wa chakudya, ndipo sizifunikira zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

Re: Pamtendere-tailed njoka

uthenga njoka "Oct 30, 2011 1:44 p.m.

Re: Pamtendere-tailed njoka

uthenga njoka "Oct 30, 2011 1:47 p.m.

Re: Pamtendere-tailed njoka

uthenga njoka adopter Ogasiti 30, 2011 1:51 p.m.

Re: Pamtendere-tailed njoka

uthenga Leks Ogasiti 30, 2011 7:06 p.m.

Re: Pamtendere-tailed njoka

uthenga njoka adopter "Oct 30, 2011 7:19 p.m.

Re: Pamtendere-tailed njoka

uthenga Olesya Ogasiti 30, 2011, 19:50

Re: Pamtendere-tailed njoka

uthenga njoka adopter Okutobala 30, 2011, 20:05

Amene, ndi kukwera. Zachiyani.
Angagwirizanitse iwo amene sinditi kawetedwe, ndi asawaphe.

Oles, inu mukumvetsa amene mukukambirana nkhani. Ndili ndi chiyembekezo kuti njoka zimakula, mwini wakeyo amakhalanso ndi nthawi yokulirapo - ngati munthu wa ku terrarium. Koma ine sindikufuna kuti amaumiriza iye, komanso "sadula mapiko." Ngati aliyense wathanzi, ngati chirichonse, makolo ndiponso mwachangu chifukwa.

Taiwan Pamtendere-tailed Nyoka Orthriophis taeniurus friesei

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Zabwino-tailed njoka taeniurus Orthriophis (Cope, 1861) - imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri komanso yabwino kwambiri yabanja Colubridae, Umene uli wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa antchito terrarium padziko lonse.
O. taeniurus - mtundu wa polytypic, mitundu ingapo yomwe imakhala kumadera akutali komanso kotentha komanso kotentha kwa Asia kuchokera ku China ndi Korea kumpoto kupita ku Malaysia kumwera komanso kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India kumadzulo mpaka Japan kummawa. , Imatchedwanso mu Russia, chifukwa yekha anapeza anapangidwa 1862 mu Primorsky Gawo.
Malinga ndi mfundo amakono (http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Orthriophis&species=taeniurus), mitundu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo 9 subspecies, amene, mu USSR kale, okonda zambiri zili ndi zopereka Zoo ndi terrariums O. T. taeniurus (Kupirira, 1861) O. T. callicyanous Schulz, 2010 ndi O. T. friesi (Werner, 1927), imene nkhani imeneyi ndi odzipereka.

O. t. friesei - a kuderako Chilumba cha Taiwan Mwinanso anaphunzitsidwa China kumtunda, komwe njoka woonda-tailed nthawi zambiri anali mu nyumba m'mudzi ulamuliro rodent (Moyo 1985, Indiviglio, 2008.).
The zamoyo ndi zachilengedwe a subspecies ili mu chikhalidwe wakhala anaphunzira m'malo bwino; mabuku alipo lili okha mudziwe zambiri ambiri. Ichi ndi njoka yayikulu, kutalika kwa thupi la anthu okhwima ndi 150-220 cm, nthawi zambiri munthu mpaka 250 cm. Kutalika kwakukulu kotsimikiziridwa m'mabukuwa ndi 280 masentimita (http://www.snakesoftaiwan.com/Orthriopisanuel20taeniurusanuel20friesi/species_orthriophis_taeniurus_friesei. htm).
Mu Taiwan, njoka anapeza kulikonse (http://archive.zo.ntu.edu.tw/rept_map.asp?rept_id=R0078), amakhala onse mitunda poyera ndi nkhalango ndipo taonera osiyanasiyana pamwamba - kuchokera 0 kuti 2000 mamita n.m. Njoka iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mapulaneti akuluakulu ndipo sipewa kuyandikana ndi anthu, kukhazikika m'malo osiyanasiyana a anthropogenic biotopes, komwe imapeza malo abwino azakudya momwe amapangira makonzedwe a synanthropic. Ngakhale izi, chiwonongeko cha malo achilengedwe n'loopsa kuti apulumuke subspecies ndi Taiwan kuti kutetezedwa ndi lamulo (IUCN Gawo 3, http://www.snakesoftaiwan.com/Orthriopis%20taeniurus%20friesi/species_orthriophis_taeniurus_friesei.htm).
Njoka kumabweretsa moyo theka-zake, kusaka ndi zina zochitika zimachitika onse pantsi pa mitengo ndi zitsamba. Zimakhala yogwira nthawi iliyonse tsiku. Kutengera nyengo ndi nyengo ya malo ena, nthawi yomwe njoka zaku Taiwan zokhala ndi michira yabwino imatha kusiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri njoka ndi yogwira m'mawa ndi madzulo maola, ndipo amathera usana ndi usiku mu m'misasa. Mu yotentha, njoka masiwichi kwa madzulo ndi usiku ntchito. Mu nyengo yozizira, ndi zambiri yogwira masana, ngakhale pali milandu njoka yogwira padziko usiku ndi pa kutentha wotsika ndithu: 18-21 ° C (http://www.fieldherpforum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=198 )
Monga m'misasa, njoka amagwiritsa ntchito kamakumba una za nyama zosiyanasiyana, mitengo dzenje, voids mu lawola stumps ndi mitengo, otsukira ndikupha tizilombo m'matanthwe, akamandiŵerengera mizu yoola, voids pansi miyala milu ya zinyalala zopangidwa.
Mu nthawi kuchokera December kwa February, kutentha malo a njoka akutsikira 12-14 ° C ndipo umapita kwa wintering. Mu miyezi, njoka limapezeka ku m'misasa lokha pa thaws. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yogwira ntchito mokwanira mu chilengedwe imatha kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Novembala.
Akagwidwa, anthu ena zinthu modekha (http://www.fieldherpforum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=198), pamene ena zinthu azitengapo. Mu kuopseza aima, njoka mapini mu anaŵerama lonse, flattenes ndege ofukula ndi kuwukitsa khosi ndi kutsogolo kwa thupi, lunges ndi pakamwa lotseguka.

chithunzi kuchokera www.terrarium.pl

chithunzi kuchokera www.flickriver.com

Mtundu wa dothi alibe kanthu kwambiri, mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala, zodulidwa, tchipisi kokonati, Moss ndi tsamba zinyalala. Ife tinkakonda mitundu yonse ya nthaka ndipo onse anasonyeza mbali zabwino.
The terrarium ayenera chidebe cha madzi okwanira lalikulu kotero kuti njoka mungathe kwathunthu immerse mu izo. Malinga ndi zomwe tidawona, njoka izi nthawi zambiri zimamwa, makamaka zitatha kudya. Kuyambira nthawi zambiri mu miyezi yotentha, iwo kukwera m'madzi ndi kugona mu kwa maola angapo tsiku.
Pamene anali mu terrarium, ndi chakudya chachikulu kwa Taiwanese tailed njoka ndi makoswe (makoswe gerbils, mastomises), nkhuku ndi mbalame zina, zinziri ndi mazira nkhuku. Komanso, anthu lalikulu akhoza kudya amphaka akhanda (A.V. Ognev, mu Forum izi) ndi akalulu ang'ono. Malinga ndi zomwe tawona, mazira a zinziri amatha kale kumeza mafupa okhala ndi thupi lalitali masentimita 80-100, ndipo mazira a nkhuku amayamba kudya njoka zazitali kuposa 150 cm.

Mazira ndi nkhuku ndi unabsorbed yolk sac akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya zina. wolemba amawapatsa pa miyezi 2-4. Monga ulamuliro, Taiwanese bwino tailed njoka kumeza bwino ndi kupukusa nyama zikuluzikulu. Wolemba, wamkazi masentimita 140 kuthekera kosavuta ndi makoswe akulu akulu, ndipo kutalika kwa masentimita 160, adameza ndikumanga makoswe amphongo a miyezi isanu. Pafupipafupi feedings ndi unyinji wa nyama chakudya kudyedwa ndi njoka pa nthawi imodzi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa thanzi lake.
Pafupipafupi kudya ya njoka wamkulu ndi lalikulu (kapena mafuta) chakudya nyama mosavuta kwambiri kukhala wonenepa, imbaenda ku matenda ndi imfa. Zochita zathu, panali nkhani imene mkazi anabweretsa kukwatana kapena kugonana ndi mwamuna wathu, ndi kutalika thupi oposa 2 m, ndipo ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu kunenepa, odziwa dystocia, ndipo pafupifupi mazira onse (imene inalipo za 30) Anapitirizabe pamodzi oviducts lapansi. Njokayo idamwalira patangotha ​​masiku ochepa litadikira dzira. Pa autopsy, kunapezeka kuti chiwindi anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa. zaka zinayi asanu, njoka anali kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndi kwa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, makoswe wamkulu anali chakudya chachikulu.

Habitat

The bwino tailed njoka (Orthriophis taeniurus) amakhala ku China, Japan, Korea, ndi mayiko a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia (mu mayiko ndi pang'ono mu kotentha ndi zone kotentha). Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi nkhalango zamapiri ndi zotsika, komanso malo otentha otenthedwa ndi zitsamba ndi udzu. Nthawi zambiri zikukhazikitsa pafupi anthu azikhalamo ndipo m'madera nakulitsa: minda mpunga, minda masamba, komanso minda.

Mawonekedwe

Pafupifupi kutalika njoka izi ndi pafupifupi 180 masentimita. mutu ndi bwino delimited thupi. Mchirawo ndi waufupi, wakuda kuposa thunthu.

chokwawa Izi amakhala ndi yowala, ndi zachilendo mtundu. Nthawi zambiri chikasu kapena lalanje mtundu, ali mawanga akuda ndi mikwingwirima pa thupi, mmbuyo ndi mmimba. subspecies munthu ali buluu mtundu. Mimba ili yowala.

Subspecies Main

mitundu Izi zikuphatikizapo subspecies naini. Nthawi zambiri kunyumba zili njoka woonda-tailed wa Frisi, kapena Taiwanese (O. T. Friesi), Ridley (E. T. Ridleyi), Yunnan.

E. t. Taeniura ndi subspecies nominative, iwo anagawira kum'mawa China. Izi ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono za subspecies wa chipsyepsye-tailed njoka, kawirikawiri kukula m'litali oposa 180 cm. The mitundu yaikulu ndi chikasu bulauni, nthawi zina ndi Kuwonjezera wa lalanje. M'masamba ano, magulu a albino a E. t. taeniura albino T + ndipo albino T- ndi pichesi chikasu ndi wotumbululuka chikasu, wotumbululuka lalanje mtundu, motero.

Subspecies E. T. Yunnanensis (Yunnan) ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa wina waukulu, yosiyana kwa yekha mu malo chithunzi. Malo ogawikirako ndi gawo lakumwera chakumadzulo kwa China, kumpoto kwa Laos ndi Thailand, Burma.

A subspecies wa Taiwanese chipsyepsye-tailed njoka, kapena Frisi, ali owala mtundu. Mtundu - kuchokera zachikasu zofiirira. Kuderako la Taiwan. Magulu akulu okwanira: Akuluakulu amafika masentimita 200 - 220 kutalika. The chitsanzo waukulu anafotokoza 280 masentimita yaitali.

Ridley abwino-tailed njoka ndi kuderako kuti Malaysia ndi Thailand. Kugawira pa chilumba cha Malacca. Hafu yakutsogolo ya thupi yapentedwa muzithunzi zopepuka (zachikaso, zofiirira), ndipo mchira wake ndi wakuda. Mutu pamwamba ali ndi kulocha bluish. Pamodzi kumbuyo ndi wakuda lamizeremizere.

subspecies anandiyitana Mokvard (E. T. Mocquardi) ndi kuwala zachikasu Tan, nthawi zina azitona kapena lalanje. Malo okhala amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa China komanso kumpoto kwa Vietnam.

The subspecies otchedwa Vietnamese (E. T. Callicyanous) zikuphatikizapo magulu awiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi buluu woonda-tailed njoka (Blue Kukongola Nyoka) ndi chikasu (Yellow Kukongola Nyoka). Kufalitsa m'dera - Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam. Anthu abuluu ndiofala kumadera akumpoto, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala achikaso achikuda - kumwera.

ena awiri subspecies kwambiri kapena zochepa kuphunzira ndi Grabowski (E. T. Grabowskyi) ndi Schmacker (E. T. Schmackeri). The oyamba kofala Malaysia ndi Indonesia, wachiwiri - pa zilumba Japanese. Komabe, pali ena imatchedwanso amene subspecies wachokera panopa chipeneko. Kusintha kwa mitundu yamtunduwu ndikosokoneza.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Awa ndi njoka wokangalika, choncho amene akufuna ali iwo ndithudi kupereka ziweto ndi zinthu zoyenera. Malinga ndi okonda njoka izi, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati njoka moyo yaikulu, yowala ndi ofunda terrarium ndi njoka moyo pamalo Kodi ziyeneretso zake Mwachitsanzo, pulasitiki opaque chidebe. Kwa iwo chidzakula anthu chosiyana, zimasiyanasiyana khalidwe ndi ukupeza. Chifukwa chake, ngati mulibe mwayi wochita njoka ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake, simuyenera kukhala ndi chiweto. N'kupanda kukhulupirira kuti njoka sayenera kusamalidwa ndi kungoika mu terrarium ndi kudyetsa izo nthawi.

The osachepera kukula kwa terrarium zili wothamanga ndi 70 (80) × 40 × 60 masentimita. Mulingo woyenera, imene Pet adzakhala omasuka, ndi 120x60x80 masentimita. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa ngodya "zozizira" ndi "kuzizira" mu terarium. The kutentha woyamba akhale + 25-27 madigiri Celsius usiku ndipo + 30-32 masana. Mu kuzizira - si poyerekeza + 20 madigiri Celsius padziko koloko. Kukhala boma kutentha, ntchito mphasa matenthedwe.

Malo ochitira masewerowa amayenera kukhala ndi akasinja okhala ndi madzi akumwa komanso osambira, omwe amasinthidwa pafupipafupi. Onetsetsani kuti akonzekeretse m'misasa imene njoka chobisa. Zimakhala maalumali zosiyanasiyana, nyumba ndi nyumba zina. Komanso, tiyenera snags ndi miyala, limene njoka akhoza kukwera.

Gawo lapansi mu terarium silofunikira, koma lofunikira kwambiri. Zimatha kukhala sphagnum, peat, matanda a nkhuni kapena utuchi. Mutha kuyika matawulo a pepala pansi (koma osati manyuzipepala!). Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga, iyi ndiye njira yosautsa kwambiri. Kuti ukhalebe chinyezi chokwanira, malo osungirako zinyalala amayenera kupopera madzi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda okha.

Imnofu yozungulira imasungidwa kamodzi, ndi anthu awiri kapena atatu (achimuna ndi amodzi kapena awiri). Nthawi yawo yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 9 mpaka 14.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Makoswe ang'ono ndi akulu (mbewa, makoswe, hamsters), nkhuku ndi zinziri, zinziri ndi mazira a nkhuku amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha njoka. Komabe, munthu sangadyetse njoka ndi mazira, izi sizokwanira iye.

Njokayo imadyetsedwa kamodzi masiku asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri, ndipo ikatha zaka ziwiri, kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri mpaka khumi, chimbudzi chikatha kudya zonse zomwe zidapatsidwa kale ndikuchotsa. Kudya bwino kwa njoka ndikofunikira, chifukwa kudya pafupipafupi, mwachitsanzo, makoswe akuluakulu amafuta, ziweto zimatha kudwala matenda onenepa kwambiri. Izi zimabweretsa mavuto osati ndi thanzi zokha, komanso kubereka. Kwa njoka yokhala ndi minyewa yolimba, ya ku Taiwan kapena mtundu wina uliwonse, kuyamwa mopepuka kumakhala koyenera kupitirira kuyamwa. Kwa nthawi yosungunuka, nthawi yopuma iyenera kupangidwira kudyetsa ziweto.

Pakakhala kuchuluka kwa micro- ndi michere yaying'ono pazakudya, monga calcium, selenium, zinki, kubereka, monga kupanga ndi kuyikira mazira, kumakhalanso kovuta. Kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndikofunikira kuti mupereke mavitamini kwa njoka, koma choyamba muyenera kufunsa woyang'anira veterin.

Kuswana

Amathamanga nawonso mwachangu, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mu Epulo - Meyi. Kunyumba, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti omwe akufuna kubereka ana kuchokera ku njoka ayenera kuyamba kuzizirira miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwapatsa mtendere wangwiro ndikuchepetsa kutentha pang'onopang'ono mpaka + degrees 15. Pakatha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, iyenera kuchuluka pang'onopang'ono. Chizindikiro cha kuyamba kwa kubereka ndikuwonjezereka kwa theka lachiwiri la thupi la mkazi kufikira mchira. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amakana chakudya. Kudzakhala kofunikira kuyikanso yamphongo pamalo ena, ndikuyika bokosi la chisa la akazi.

Njoka iyi ndi ya dzira. Mu clutch pamakhala mazira anayi kapena khumi kapena kuposerapo osalemera pafupifupi magalamu 45. Akazi amawayika mu June - Julayi. Kutentha pa makulitsidwe kuyenera kukhala osachepera + 25-27 digiri Celsius. Akatswiri salimbikitsa kuti mazira azitseguka, akumafotokoza kuti nthawi yodula matendawa imatha kusinthasintha, ndipo ndizosatheka kulosera zenizeni nthawi yomwe mwana wa ng'ombeyo adzakonzekere kubadwa.

Othamanga tating'ono tating'ono timatumba tiwiri tating'ono m'miyezi iwiri ndi theka. Makulidwe awo obadwa ali pafupifupi magalamu 19, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 430 mm. Othamanga achichepere amayamba kudya okha atatha molt woyamba (pambuyo pa sabata limodzi mpaka milungu iwiri). Makoswe ongobadwa kumene amakhala oyenera kwambiri.

Makhalidwe wamba

Dziko lakochokera: China

Kukula kwake: mpaka 2 m

Utali wamoyo: 9 - 17 wazaka

Zoyenera kumangidwa: zinthu zapadera sizifuna

Kufotokozera kwakunja

Njoka yowonda - njoka yayitali komanso yayitali:

• Komanso, mchira wake ndi waufupi, mutu wake umasiyanitsidwa pang'ono ndi khosi.
• Mtundu wa thupi lakumwamba ndi maolivi wopepuka.
• Zingwe ziwiri zakuda zazitali zimayenda kumbuyo, zomwe zimalumikizana mosiyanasiyana ndi mizere yakuda yopingasa. Kuphatikiza kwa mizere kumeneku kumakhala kakhalidwe pamawonekedwe a makwerero omwe amasowa kuchokera kumutu kupita kumchira.
• Kumbuyo kwa thupi ndi mchira, pambuyo pake ndi zakuda ndi mizere yoyera yokhazikika.
• Mutu ndi wolimba pamwambapa.
• Mzere wakuda utambalala mbali kuyambira kumbuyo chakumaso kwa ngodya mpaka kukamwa.
• Mimba yokhala ndi chikasu chachikasu kapena choyera.
• Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njoka yoonda, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi mtundu wake, kutengera malo.
• Mwa amuna, mchirawo ndi wautali kuposa wachikazi, ndipo umakhala ndi mawonekedwe akuthimbirira kumunsi.
• Kuchokera pa anus, ndi cylindrical, kenako imadutsa chulu.

Dziko la njoka yothinitsidwa bwino ndi Taiwan, lomwe limadziwika kuti gawo la China. Pamenepo, njokayo idapezeka koyamba ndikufotokozedwa. Masiku ano, njoka yokhala ndi matupi oonda ndiyofalikira ku Southeast Asia: kuyambira kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China kupita kuzilumba za Indonesia. Ndi osowa ku Russia.

Khalidwe

Kuti mukhale ndi njoka yopyapyala, malo otsetsereka opingasa ndi okwanira osakwana 70 x 40 x 60 osaganizira kutalika kwa nyali kwa njoka imodzi yayikulu.

• Kutentha kumayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chamafuta kapena matenthedwe otentha. Pakona kotentha, payenera kukhala madigiri 30 - 32 masana ndi madigiri 23 - 25 usiku.
• Chinyezi chimakhala chochepa. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika cuvette ndi madzi mu terarium, pomwe njoka imatha kusambira ndikulowerera ikapukuta.
• Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Komanso, wowombayo amafunika kupereka malo osungirako osiyanasiyana okakamira: nyumba, timitengo, mapoto amaluwa, ndi zina. Pachikona chotentha, ikani chidebe ndi sphagnum, chomwe sichingokhala chogona chowonjezera cha njokayo, komanso kuthandiza kusunga chinyezi chofunikira. Pazifukwa zomwezi, kamodzi patsiku, malo owotera ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda. Pakona kozizira, pogona pakhale pouma.
• Ndikothekanso kukhazikitsa nthambi zosiyanasiyana ndi zomangira mu terarium, pomwe njokayo imakwawa.
• Nthaka mu terarium ya njoka yomaliza bwino ndiyosankha koma ndiyabwino. Amatha kukhala miyala, mchenga wowuma, gawo lapansi la coconut kapena pepala loosefedwa.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa njoka yocheperako mu mbewa zowotcha ndi mbewa zasayansi, makoswe, hamsters, nkhuku ndi zinziri.

Kudyetsa kumachitika kamodzi pakadutsa masiku asanu, njoka itatha kudya chakudya cham'mbuyo ndikuchotseredwa bwino. Pamodzi ndi chakudya, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupereke zakudya zamafuta osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mazira osweka kapena calcium, kamodzi pamwezi mutha kupatsa mavitamini apadera.

Masana a njoka ayenera kukhala maola 12. Amafunikanso ma radiation kuti asinthe kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo yabwino, njoka imatha kunyamulidwa kupita mumsewu kuti izitha kutentha dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, njoka yoonda, ngati njoka zina, imabisala.

Pakupita milungu iwiri kapena itatu, maola masana a njoka amayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka maora 8, kuzimitsa kutentha kwa usiku ndikusiyira kum'patsa chakudya, ndiye kuti muchepetse nthawi yausana masana ndi maola ena anayi ndikuzimitsa kutentha kwa usana.

Kenako njokayo imayikidwa mu khola lotchingidwa ndi mpweya wabwino wodzadza ndi utuchi kapenanso wopopera-bwino. Kutentha pa nthawi yozizira sikuyenera kupitirira 17 degrees. Njokayo imayenera kuchotsedwa mu hibernation mwanjira yomweyo. Ngati njoka zingapo zimakhala mu terrarium, ndiye zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimabisidwa padera.

Zosangalatsa

Mu 1862, njoka yocheperako idapezeka m'dera la Russia, m'dera la Ussuri Territory (doko la Novgorod). Kupeza uku kunalola kanthawi kuti kuyankhule za kufalikira kwa malo okhala njoka. Tsoka ilo, iye yekha adatsala. Chifukwa chake, akuyembekezeredwa kuti njokayo ikhoza kufika pa sitima yonyamula yaku China.

Ku China, njoka zovekedwa bwino zimasungidwa m'nyumba, pomwe zakutchire zimadyedwa mosavuta. Njoka izi zimazolowera anthu. Amathandizira kulimbana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda popha makoswe ndi mbewa.

Pomaliza

Nkhaniyi idasanthula mwachidule njira zazikuluzikulu za njoka yokonzedwayo, inafotokoza momwe ikukonzera ndi malamulo a chisamaliro. Nyama izi sizimawonedwa kawirikawiri mnyumba za anthu anzathu. Koma chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha omwe angafune kusunga njoka yocheperako ngati chiweto chikukula. Malinga ndi ndemanga, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuwonera nyamayi, ndipo chiweto chachilendo chimenecho chimatha kuwalitsa chisangalalo cha mwiniwake ndikupangitsa moyo wake kukhala wosangalatsa kwambiri.