Mu 1849, nyamazo zidapezeka, ndipo patapita chaka zidatchulidwa ndikufotokozedwa.. Koma heron heron adadziwika padziko lonse patapita nthawi pang'ono, chifukwa cha Bengt Berg, yemwe bukhu lake lonena za ulendowu waku Sudan adadziwikanso pansi pa dzina la abu-marcub (Chiarabu. "Tate wa nsapato").

Bukuli, lofalitsidwa m'zilankhulo zambiri (kuphatikiza Chirasha), lidatulutsidwa pasanachitike Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ndipo adapeza mitima ya owerenga. Mbidzi za mbalame za m'mimba ndi zapakhosi, kuphatikizapo marabou, heron, ndi dokowe, zimawerengedwa kuti ndi abale a msodzi wa mbalame zotchedwa whale. Yotsirizira imafanana ndi mutu wa bawi.

Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chinsomba ndi chithaphwi:

• chala chakumbuyo chakumaso (kukula pamlingo womwewo ndi ena),
• kukhalapo kwa ma ufa akuluakulu 2,
• kuchepa kwa ndulu
• single cecum.

Dzinja lotchedwa Balaeniceps limamasuliridwa kuti "mutu whale", Germany Schuhschabelstorch - "mutu-wotsogola." Mayina onsewa amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri kunja kwake kwa mbalame - mulomo wamkulu.

Mawonekedwe

Choyambirira chomwe chimagwira diso lanu poyang'ana heron yachifumu ndichachikulu, ngati nsapato yamatabwa, mulomo wachikasu wopepuka wokhala ndi mbewa yopachika kumapeto. Zikuwoneka kuti mbalameyo itapukusa mutu wake mchovalacho ndipo sinathe kuyikoka - milingo ya milomo yotupa ndiyosagwirizana kwambiri ndi mutu (pafupifupi wofanana m'lifupi mwake) ndi thupi lonse.

Malinga ndi akatswiri a ornithologists, kuchuluka koteroko kwa thupi monga momwe kumafunafunira mbalamezo sizimakonda mbalame. Mphamvu yonse ya anatomical dissonance imatsirizidwa ndi khosi lokongola (lokhala ndi mulomo wolimba) ndi miyendo yopyapyala. Kupuma, mbalameyo imakhazikitsa mlomo wake wolemera pachifuwa kuti isachepetse minofu ya khosi. Amadziwikanso kuti chinsomba chimakhala ndi lilime lalifupi ndi mchira, chili ndi m'mimba kwambiri, koma osakhala ndi minyewa.

Ndizosangalatsa! Chodabwitsa china pakuwoneka kwa heron yachifumu ndi maso owala ozungulira, okhala pa ndege yomweyo, osati kumbali, ngati mbalame zambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti masomphenya a whale-eye akhale opepuka.

Amuna / akazi amapaka utoto wofanana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Kapangidwe kake ka maula ndi imvi yakuda; powdery fluff amakula kumbuyo (ngati ma herons onse), koma fluff pa chifuwa (mosiyana ndi ma heron) sawunikidwa. Imeneyi ndi mbalame yochititsa chidwi komanso yokhala ndi mapiko pafupifupi 2.3 m, yomwe imakula mpaka pafupifupi 1.5 m ndikulemera 9-15 kg.

Makhalidwe ndi machitidwe

Kitoglav safuna kulumikizana ndi anthu amtundu wina ndipo amapanga maukwati pokhapokha pakutha kwa nyengo, akumvera malingaliro akale. Ichi ndi cholengedwa chowoneka bwino komanso cholimba chomwe chimateteza moyo wake kwa alendo. Masana, heron yachifumu imakonda kubisala m'nkhokwe zazikulu za bango ndi gumbwa, momwe njovu zimatha kubisala.

Kitoglav adazolowera kukhalapo kwamasamba, omwe amathandiziridwa kwambiri ndi miyendo yayitali yokhala ndi zala zazing'onoting'ono, ndikukulekani kuti musangoterera m'matope. Nyimbo yomwe mbalameyi imakonda imadumphadumpha kwa maola ambiri pamalo amodzi ndipo mulomo wake udakanikizika pachifuwa pake. Kugona ndi ulesi ndizakuya kwambiri mwakuti mbalame sizimakhudzidwa nthawi zonse ndi anthu omwe akudutsa ndikubwera kawirikawiri kwambiri.

Ndizosangalatsa! Popeza chakwera m'mwamba, chiwombankhanga sichimathamangira m'mwamba, koma chimawuluka mokongola ndikuwuluka, nthawi zina chimasinthana ndikukwera (ngati chiwombankhanga ndi ming'alu) pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde amlengalenga. Ali mlengalenga, amatenga khosi lake ngati kachitsulo kameneka, ndichifukwa chake mulomo wake wotakata umakanikizidwa pachifuwa pake.

Malo oonera heron nthawi zambiri amakhala pachisumbu choyandama, koma nthawi zina mbalameyo imachoka ndikulowa chithaphwi mpaka madzi amakhudza m'mimba. Pogwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi chachinsinsi, a Kitoglava samakonda kutengera malo ake ndi mawu akulu, koma nthawi ndi nthawi amalira kapena kutuluka ndi mulomo wake (ngati dokowe) kapena kubowola kuseka.

Kufotokozera kwa chinsomba

Kitoglav ndi nthumwi zazikulu za mbalame ndipo zolemba zina zimafikira mita imodzi ndi theka. Koma nthawi zambiri kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Mwa kuchuluka, amakula osaposa ma kilogalamu asanu ndi awiri.

Ndipo mapiko a mbalame zachilendozi amatha kufikira mamita awiri ndi theka.

Anangumi ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri a mulomo. Choyamba, ndi yayikulu mokwanira, chachiwiri imawerama kumapeto kuti izikhala yosavuta kugwira nyama ndipo chachitatu, mulomo wonse umakhala m'mphepete lakuthwa.

Poyamba, izi ndi nyama zayekha, koma atapeza wokwatirana amakhala limodzi moyo wawo wonse. Komabe, ngakhale okwatirana amadya mosiyana. Ndipo pokhapokha pakuchepera chakudya, mbalamezi zimatha kudya chakudya ndi abale.

Chochititsa chidwi - pakuuluka, mbalamezi zimakhala chete. Komabe, amawomba milomo yawo mokweza. Komanso akuluakulu amati moni, ndipo anapiye amasewera.

Kodi chinsomba chimadya chiyani?

Mbalamezi ndi nyama zolusa ndipo zimadyetsa zonse zomwe zimatha kugwira madambo awo. Amagwira chilichonse chomwe chimadutsa - abuluzi, njoka, akambuku ngakhale mbalame zazing'onoting'ono. Koma zomwe zimadya ndi nsomba zakumaloko.

Kitoglava amakhala nthawi yayitali akusaka m'madzi. Zowona, kusaka kwawo konse kumakhala kuchita zinthu ziwiri - imani ndikudikirira mpaka nsomba ibwera kuti imeza mpweya, kapena kuyendayenda pang'onopang'ono posaka malo kuti muime ndikudikirira.

Chifukwa chakumaso kwa mulomo, nthawi zambiri, mbalamezi zimaluma mutu wa wozunzidwayo ndikumeza nyama.

Kuswana kwa Whale

Zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika pamasewera azikwati ndi kusankha awiri. Komabe, ndikudziwika bwino kuti panthawiyi abambo amakhala olimbirana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake.

Popeza apanga awiriawiri, mitu ya chinsomba imasankhira malo chisa chamtsogolo. Monga lamulo, ichi mwina ndi chilumba chaching'ono kapena gulu lazomera zoyandama. Kumeneko amapota dothi ndikuphimba ndi udzu. Mwa njira, iwo ndi makolo osamala kwambiri ndipo ali ndi gawo lokonzekeretsa chisa ndi kuwaswa - kulera ana limodzi.

Ngati ndi kotheka, amaziziritsa mazira. Kitoglav amatenga madzi mulomo wake ndikumutsanulira. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kunyamula udzu wonyowa, kuphatikiza zomasulira ndipo nthawi zina amatembenuza mazira.

Wamkazi amatha kuikira mazira atatu. Pakatha mwezi wathunthu, anapiye amamba kuwalako. Samakula msanga ndipo pakatha miyezi itatu yokha amayamba kuchoka chisa pafupi. Ndipo atatha wina ndi theka mpaka masabata awiri, amayambira ndege zawo zoyambira. Tsoka ilo, ndi mwana wakhanda m'modzi yekhayo amene amakhala ndi moyo nthawi zonse.

Onani Mkhalidwe

Mafuko ena amakhulupirira kuti mbalamezi zimabweretsa mavuto ndikuyesayesa kuzifafaniza pafupi ndi nyumba zawo. Ziwombera, mwachidziwikire, amazigulitsa kuti azigulitsa kumalo osungira nyama ndi nyama.

Asaka wamba wamba amathandiza kusunga kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi ndikuyesera kuziteteza.

Pafupifupi mayiko onse omwe mbalamezi zimakhala, pali maulendo oyendera alendo kuthengo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo malo angapo a anamgumi. Amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa alendo. Inde, alendo amabwera saloledwa pafupi ndi mbalame.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mbalamezi sizimawopa anthu. Ndipo panali zochitika zomwe asayansi adatha pafupi kuyandikira zisa.

Inde, kusaka ndi kutchera msambo sikungakhudze kuchuluka kwa mitundu. Zonsezi komanso kubwezeretsanso kosowa kwa ana kudapangitsa kutsika kwakukulu kwa anthu ndipo mbalamezi zili mu Buku Lofiira ngati mtundu womwe uli pachiwopsezo.

Kodi mumakonda nkhaniyo? Dinani zithupsa, siyani ndemanga ndikutsatira njira, kuti musaphonye zofalitsa zaposachedwa.

Mutha kuwona zolemba zabwino kwambiri (malinga ndi owerenga) za njira yokhudza nyama zosowaLINANI

Kufuna kudziwa chilichonse

Pakati pa madambo otentha ku East Africa, kuyambira ku Sodomu ndi ku Western Ethiopia mpaka ku Zambia, imodzi mwa mbalame zodabwitsa kwambiri komanso zachilendo za kontinenti “yakuda” imakhala - whale (lat. Balaeniceps rex), kapena mfumu heron.

Kitoglav, kapena mfumu heron (lat. Balaeniceps rex) - mbalame yochokera ku dongosolo la Ciconiiformes, woyimira yekha wa banja la cetaceans (Balaenicipitidae). Kitoglav (Kuthawa- - lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chiarabiki kutanthauza "bambo nsapato... Kwenikweni: mdomo wotere ngati wake, palibe m'modzi mbalame. Mbalame yayikulu kwambiri, kutalika kwake imafikira 1.2 m, mapiko 2.3 m, ndi kulemera kwa 4-7 kg.

Kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a mbalame zingapo nthawi imodzi - dokowe, heron ndi pelican, amakhalabe mwiniwake wowoneka bwino, chokongoletsera chake chachikulu chomwe chimakhala mulomo wamtali, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kofanana ndi ... nsapato. Mlomo wodabwitsawu, wamtali masentimita 23 m'lifupi ndi masentimita 10, amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chachikulu chopha nsomba - ntchito yomwe mfumu heron ndi yachiwiri pachabe.

Zonse kukongoletsa tsitsi wonyezimira, pa chifuwa pali ufa wa fluff, womwe umapezeka m'mazira onse, kachitsotso kakang'ono kamadzitutira kumbuyo kwa mutu, ndi utawaleza umawala. Kitoglav okhometsa msonkho amayandikira kwambiri ma storks pamaziko a kufanana kwamatomiki, komabe ali ndi zinthu zingapo zofanana ndi herons - chala chakumbuyo chakumbuyo, chomwe chili pamlingo womwewo ndi enawo, gland yochepetsedwa ya coccygeal, kukula kwa 2 lalikulu phala, cecum imodzi.

Kwawo mfumu heron ndi madambo a kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa. Whale Whale zazikulu kwambiri, komabe, anthu payokhapayokha ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso omwazikana. Yaikulu koposa okhala ku South Sudan. Kitoglav Kusinthika bwino ndi moyo m'madambo, chifukwa nthawi yake yayitali yokhala ndi zala kutalikirana imaloleza kuzungulira dothi lamatope. Mwana wa mphaka amatha kukhala osasunthika m'madzi osaya kwa nthawi yayitali. Mbalameyi imakonda kugwira ntchito kwambiri mbandakucha, koma nthawi zambiri imasaka masana.

Madzulo, amabisala mabango ndi gumbwa, womwe umamera kwambiri ku Sudan. Imapezekanso ku Uganda ndi Congo. Mutu winsomba nthawi zambiri samapita m'malo otseguka. Phlegmatic komanso waulesi. Mukayandikira pafupi naye, sadzayenda ndipo sadzanyamuka. Nthawi zina kuboola kuseka ndikukhazikika kwa mulomo kumawonekera komwe kuli.

Pazakudya zawo zazikulu - protopterus, catfish kapena telapia, kusaka kwa chinsomba kuchokera kubisalira, kudikirira moleza mtima pamene nsomba ili pafupi ndi madzi. Amayimirira osagwedezeka, mutu wake utaweratu, wokonzeka nthawi iliyonse kuti agwire wozunzidwayo ndi mlomo wake waukulu. Chokolero chakumapeto chimagwira nyama mwamphamvu, kwinaku ikukhadzula.

Poona nyama yotsatira, chilombocho chimapukusa mapiko ake, kuthamangira m'madzi ndikuwakhomera ndi mbedza yakuthwa, osasiya mwayi wopulumutsidwa. Nthawi ngati izi, mbalame yayikulu yomwe ili ndi mapiko pafupifupi mita awiri ndi yosaiwalika.

Kuphatikiza pa nsomba, mfumu heron isaka pa amphibians, njoka zamadzi, akambuku, makoswe komanso ming'alu yaying'ono. Pofuna kuti asakodzedwe ndi dambo lambiri la chithaphwi, mitu yofiirira imayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi malo omwe njovu ndi mbewa zimayamwa. Pa ngalande zoterezi zomwe zimalowa kunyanja, nsomba zochuluka kwambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa.

Nyengo yankhumba za Whale Zimatengera dera lomwe akukhalamo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Sudan, zimayamba ndikutha nyengo yamvula. Zochepa sizodziwika za kubadwa kwa mbalameyi mwachilengedwe. Paukapolo, miyambo yokhala ndi chinsomba yopangira chinsomba imakhala yodumphadumpha ndi kukhotakhota kwa khosi, ndikudina ndi mulomo ndi kupanga mawu osamva.

Chisa chachifumu chachifumu - nsanja yayikulu, maziko ake amafika pamtunda wa mamita 2.5. Zomwe zimapezeka pachisa ndi zomwe zimayambira pa gumbwa ndi bango. Choko cha chisa chokhala ndi udzu wouma. Pakupita masiku asanu, wamkazi amayikira mazira 1-3, omwe amawotha nthawi zambiri usiku. Nthochi zimaswa pakatha masiku 30. Masana, makolo amagawana nkhawa zawo pakulera ndi kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo.

Chisa cha chinsomba yayikulu ndipo ndi nsanja yayikulu yosanjikiza ndi mabango, koma yobisika nthawi zonse m'malo obisika.

poyamba anapiye yokutidwa ndi imvi yofewa pansi. Milomo yawo ndiying'ono, koma ali ndi nsonga yakuthwa, yolukidwa. Mwa anapiye onse oswedwa, monga lamulo, m'modzi yekhayo amene atsala. Makolo amadyetsa iye ndi chakudya chodyetsa pang'ono. Patatha mwezi umodzi ali mwana whale amayamba kumeza chakudya chokulirapo.

Amakhala mu chisa miyezi iwiri, ndipo ngakhale mwana wankhuku yemwe amakhala wamkulu nthawi zambiri amabwerera "kunyumba". Pazaka 4 zokha zokha pomwe amayamba kudziimira payekha.

Kitoglava mbalame zosowa, chiwerengero chawo ndi 10,000. Munthu amawononga malo okhala mbalamezi. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu akuwononga zisa zawo.

Zolemba za Whaleheadkapena mfumu heron:

Dzina lachi Latin loti Balaeniceps limatanthawuza "cetacean."

Nthawi yakudontha mu nthawi ya kutentha, mbalameyi imagwiritsa ntchito mulomo wake ngati scoop ndipo imaziziritsa mazira ndi madzi kuti isunge kutentha kofunikira. Chifukwa chake mbalame "zimasamba" ngakhale anapiye.

Kitoglav adatsegulidwa mu 1849, pasanathe chaka, lidafotokozedwa kale zasayansi.

Mbiri ya ku Germany amatanthauzira kuti "nsapato».

Chinsomba chimatha kukhala chopumira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mtundu wa whale ndi ulesi, mbalame ya inert, siosangalatsa kucheza, koma ma whale mutu amatha kupezeka awiriawiri, ndipo nthawi zina amapanganso magulu ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, mbawala imakhazikitsa malo ake oyang'ana kuzilumba zoyandama, ndipo nthawi zina imalowa m'madzi mozama kwambiri mpaka madzi amatsuka m'mimba mwake.

Habitat, malo okhala

Dziko lokhala ndi heron yachifumu ndi Central Africa (kuyambira South Sudan mpaka Western Ethiopia), kuphatikiza Uganda, Republic of Congo, Zambia ndi Tanzania. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame idawonedwa ku Botswana. Ngakhale kuli malo ambiri ogawikirako, mitundu yodziwika ndi anamgumiyi ndiyochepa komanso yabalalika. Anthu ambiri amakhala ku South Sudan. Kitoglav amasankha madera okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo okhala ndi bango komanso gumbwa. Sichimapezeka m'malo otseguka.

Kitoglav. Iye ndi Royal Heron ndi Wopanda Mphamvu

Kitoglav, kapena heron yachifumu, kapena buti-yovomerezeka, idapezeka mu 1849. Zafotokozedwa mwasayansi pasanathe chaka. A Briteni sanadandaule ndi magazi ake achifumu ndipo mwamwayi amatchedwa buti -chas. Mkwiyo - palibe ulemu kwa woyimira yekha wa banja la cetaceans.
Achibale ake apamtima ndi a Ciconiiformes, m'kufika komwe amalowamo.

Kitoglavy ali ndi kukula kwachifumu. Kukula kwawo kumafikira mamita 1,2, kulemera kumafika mpaka 7 makilogalamu, ndipo mapikowo amatha mpaka mamita 2.5. Zambiri ndizimvi, pamakhala mutu woseketsa. Cholinga chake ndi choti chikhudze ndi kufewetsa fanizoli, chifukwa mukawona mbalameyi ikuuluka, mukufuna chimbudzi. Ali ngati china chake chosafunikira chomwe chikufuna kukuyambitsa.

Miyendo ya chinsomba ndi yayitali kwambiri komanso yolimba. M'malo oyenda popanda iwo akanakhala olimba. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mlomo wawo wabwino kwambiri, womwe umapangitsa mutu wa nsomba kukhala usodzi wa usodzi. Popumula, mbalameyo imakhazikitsa mlomo wake pachifuwa pake, popeza imalemanso kwambiri.

Maso awo ali pakatikati pa nkhope, osati m'mbali. Izi zimathandizira kuti mitu ya whale imawona m'mitundu itatu.
Amuna ndi akazi ndi osiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake

Amadziwa kupanga mawu - kuphulika ndi milomo komanso kubowola kokhazikika. Makhalidwe awo sakhala ofooka komanso odekha.

Kitoglavs asankha ma marshlands aku South Sudan ndi Zaire. Izi ndi mbalame zokhazikika zomwe zimakhala zokha, kawirikawiri - awiriawiri. Koma ndizosatheka kukumana ndi oyimilira angapo a cetaceans omwe amakhala limodzi.

Nyangayo imadyanso nsomba, njoka, achule, ndi nyama zazing'onozing'ono. Ndiye kuti, zamoyo zonsezo zomwe zimakhala mkati ndi kuzungulira madzi. Pofuna kusaka, amayimirira ndi milomo yawo yotseguka m'madzi ndikudikirira chakudya kuti itsitsidwe. Ikasiyanitsa nyama ndi udzu, nthawi zina imafinya m'mutu ndi kuyitaya.

Kuima chilili, kudikirira nyama - ili ndi tsenga lawo. Kuleza mtima sagwira.Chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino mu malo amodzi a mbalame pansi pa dzina la "Walsrode" adawoneka mawu olembedwa papepala lazambiri: "akuyenda."

Amathanso kulondola nyama yake yomwe ili munthaka, ikuyenda mosamala. Kuwona chakudya chotheka, kuthamangira kutsogolo, ndikufalitsa mapiko ake.

Tiyenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zochepa zimadziwika za mbalame yomwe. Sipanaphunziridwe kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, mphindi zambiri za moyo wake zimakhalabe chinsinsi. Nyengo yakukhwima ndi kuswana ndi chinsinsi chotere. Koma china chake asayansi adazindikira.

Mbalame zokhwima zaka zitatu. Masewera achikondi amayambira kutha kwa mvula. Sizikudziwika kuti Kitoglav, kapena mfumu heron, kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amakhala ndi boot atachita masewera akukhwima kuthengo. Koma mu ukapolo, mbalame zimakopa mnzawo podina milomo yawo ndikutambasula makosi awo, ndikuperekeza ndi mawu osokosera.

Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu, chifukwa chake imakonda malo. Chisa chimafika mpaka mamita 2.5. Imalimbikitsidwa ndi gumbwa ndi mbeu zimayambira ndi onse awiri. Pakupita masiku 5, wamkazi amadzala mazira atatu kapena atatu. Makolo onse awiriwa amasamalira ana ake, kuwaberekera ana amtsogolo kwa masiku 30. Monga lamulo, mwana mmodzi yekhayo amatsala.

Anapiyewo amawoneka atakutidwa ndi fluff, pambuyo poti maula awo amapezeka pang'onopang'ono. Makolo amawasamalira mogwirizana - adyetse ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zina. Mwachitsanzo, pakatentha kwambiri, amasinthanitsa ndi madzi ndi milomo yawo yayikulu ndikumwetsa madzi omanga. Kenako zimachitika ndi anapiye oswedwa.

Makolo amadyetsa ana kwa chakudya chosafunikira chokhacho. Pangofika mwezi umodzi okha achinyamata amatha kutafuna timiyala tambiri. Ndege zoyambira zimayamba miyezi iwiri. Imakhala yodziyimira pawokha 4.

Chiyembekezo chamoyo m'chilengedwe chimafika zaka 37.

Pali zinsomba zochepa kwambiri m'chilengedwe - zosaposa 15,000. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu kukupitirirabe. Monga ziweto, ngakhale zitayatsidwa, sizowona kuti sizovomerezeka ndipo mtengo wake wa zovuta ndi kuwonongera sizikudziwika. Mbalamezi ndizosungira nyama, koma si zonse. Mtengo wa chinsomba ndiwokwera kwambiri, kotero si mayiko onse omwe angakwanitse kukhala ndi kukongola komanso kusowa kwawo.

Mtundu wa whale, kapena mfumu heron, kapena woboola pakati, ngakhale umawoneka kuti ndi wowopsa, ndi mbalame yochezeka. Amakonda kuzolowera anthu ndikupeza chilankhulo wamba nawo. Amakhala ndi malingaliro osowa kwa mbalame.

Ndiyesera kukankha ma gif kuti apereke ndemanga. Koma sindingathe kutsimikizira kuti zituluka :)

Chakudya cha Whalefood

Mbalameyi imakhutira ndi chakudya chokha, osachepera 20 mita kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo. Heron yachifumu imayima kwa maola ambiri m'madzi osaya, ikuyang'ana nyama yamoyo. Kusaka nthawi zambiri kumayamba m'mawa, koma nthawi zambiri kumapitilira masana.

Zakudya zambiri za heron yachifumu zimapangidwa ndi ma protopteruse (nsomba zopumira kawiri). Kuphatikiza apo, menyuwo akuphatikizapo:

• polytherus
• telapia ndi catfish,
• amphibians
• makoswe
• akamba
• njoka zamadzi
• Ng'ona zazing'ono.

Msodzi wa chinsomba amathamangitsa omwe amawakonda (protopterus, catfish, ndi telapia) podikirira, kudikira kuti asambire mpaka pansi.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mbalameyo imazizira, imakhazikika pansi, yokonzeka nthawi iliyonse kugwira nsomba zosasamala. Atamuwona, mutu wa chinsomba, ndikuwombera mapiko ake, kudziponyera m'madzi ndikuwukoka ndi mbewa yakuthwa yomwe imasunga chitetezero motetezeka.

Asanameze nsomba, mbalame imamasula ku mbewu ndipo nthawi zina imapukusa mutu. Heron heron amapewera nkhonya zomwe sizingagwere, amakonda kusaka m'malo omwe anapangiridwa ndi njovu ndi mvuu. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zambiri nthawi zambiri zimadziunjikana pafupi ndi ngalande zotere (zomwe zimatsogolera kunyanja).

Kubala ndi kubereka

Wotseka whale-eye umadzikumbutsa yekha ngakhale mu nyengo yakukhwima - atapanga banja, maanja amagawana maudindo, osachita limodzi, koma m'modzi. Umu ndi momwe amamangirira chisa, kugwira ntchito, monga akunenera. Chisa chimawoneka ngati nsanja yayikulu yozungulira yomwe ili ndi maziko a 2.5 m kudutsa.

Zipangizo zomangira ndi mapesi a bango ndi gumbwa, pamwamba pake pali udzu wouma, womwe mbalamezo zimapendekeka ndi maudzu awo. Nthawi yoswana imalumikizidwa ndi dera lomwe anthu ena amakhala. Mwachitsanzo, ku Sudan, kuyamba kwa chibwenzi kumatha nthawi yamvula.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mwambo wachikondi wa heron, womwe nthawi zambiri umawonedwa ku malo osungirako nyama, umakhala ndi mutu wambiri, wokulira khosi, kuwomba milomo, ndi mawu osokosera.

Pambuyo umuna wopambana, mkazi amasala mazira oyera mpaka 3, amawotha usiku ndi kuziziritsa (ngati kuli kofunikira) masana. Mlomo wawukulu komanso wowuma ngati scoop umamuthandiza pa izi: amatenga madzi mmenemo kuti akhuthulire chigobacho. Mwa njira, chinsombacho chimasamba ngakhale pambuyo pa kuoneka ngati anapiye, omwe amaswa pambuyo pa mwezi.

Makolo amagawana zovuta zakulera kwawo komanso chakudya, komanso kumanga chisa. Makanda obadwa kumene amaphimbidwa ndi milomo yofewa yaimvi ndipo opatsidwa milomo yolumikizidwa. Kalanga ine! Ndi lamulo, lokha mwa zigamba zonse za chinsomba amapulumuka. Mbalame zimamupatsa chakudya chokhazikika, kapena m'malo mwake, zimatulutsa zokhazokha, koma patatha mwezi umodzi chidziwitso chimatha kumeza zigamba zazikulu.

M'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, amakhala pachisa cha makolo ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwerera komweko, ngakhale akuphunzira kuwuluka. Ziberekazi sizimakula msanga, zimadumphira pambuyo pa miyezi itatu ndikuyamba kubereka pokha patatha zaka zitatu. Heron yachifumu yaying'ono imasiyana ndi wamkulu mumtundu wa bulauni.