Mbusa waku South Russia ndi mbusa wokhala ndi mbiri yovuta kuyambira komanso wopanda zovuta. Mawonekedwe a angelo a agaluwa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera. Ngati mwini mtsogolo alibe machitidwe olimba komanso utsogoleri, ndiye kuti sayenera kutenga mwana wa Mbusa waku South Russia - sangalimbane ndi galuyu.

• Mwachidule dzina la mtundu: Yuro
• Dzinalo la mtundu mu Chingerezi: Sheepdog waku Russia
• Dziko lomwe adachokera: USSR
• Mtundu: Zoyera ndi kuphatikiza ndi imvi, fawn ndi piebald
• Mtundu wa ubweya: theka-okhazikika, lalitali - kuposa 10 cm
• Cholemera chachimuna: kuchokera 48 mpaka 50 kg
• Kulemera kwambiri: kuchokera 48 mpaka 50 kg
• Kukula kwa amuna kufota: Osapitirira 65 cm
• Kukula kwa njerwa kufota: Osapitirira 62 cm
• NGATI gulu: gulu - agalu oweta ndi agalu, gawo - agalu abusa, chiwerengero - 326, chaka - 1983

Kufotokozera kwatsatanetsatane wakuda wa Mbusa waku Russia waku Russia

Galu wa Mbusa waku South Russia amapangidwa ndi galu wolimba, wamtali komanso wamphamvu wokhala ndi minofu yotchulidwa popanda friability wambiri. Mafupa ayenera kukhala opangika bwino, olimba komanso okhazikika molingana ndi mtundu wabwino. Ngakhale ali aang'ono, agaluwa amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba kwawo komanso kulimba kwa thupi.

Chithunzi: M'busa waku South Russia

Kutengera ndi thupi, kulemera kuli mulingo wa 48-50 kg, ndipo kutalika kumafotokozedwa muyezo mwachindunji: kwa akazi - osachepera 62 cm, komanso kwa amuna - osachepera 65. Katswiri pa chionetserochi atha kupereka ulemu kwa woimira wautali wa mtunduwu, ngati Zachidziwikire, galuyo ndi wovuta.

Mutu wokhala ndi nkhope yotseguka ya URO yokhala ndi mbali yayitali yakutali si yayitali kwambiri ndipo imapendekera mphuno. Mano amayenera kukhala athunthu ndi kuluma lumo. Maso ali pambali, ali ndi mawonekedwe, amakhala a bulawuni, koma a mthunzi wakuda, wopindika. Mphuno yake ndi yakuda kapena yakuda, makutu opindika atatu amakanikizidwa kumutu popanda kuthinana kwambiri. Zilamba ndizitali zazitali ndi mabulashi amphamvu, owongoka komanso amtundu. Mchira wake ndiwotsika komanso wandiweyani, wamtali pang'ono.

Chovalacho ndi cholemera. Tsitsi lakunja ndilolimba kwambiri komanso lolunjika, kuyambira 10 cm, koma anthu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali adzakhala ndi mwayi pazowonetsera. Mkati wamkati ndiwofewa koma wowonda pamtunda. Mutu wa galu uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso mtundu wamalaya ophimba m'maso. Muyezo sunalole kokha mitundu yoyera, komanso yoyera ndi imvi komanso pang'ono pang'ono. Mtundu wa pelt wokongoletsedwa umaloledwa.

Mtundu uliwonse wa nsapato ndizovomerezeka, koma mphuno ndi maso ziyenera kukhala zakuda momwe mungathere, milomo ndi zikope zimapakizidwanso zakuda kapena zakuda kwambiri.

Khalidwe ndi maphunziro

Khalidwe la URO ndilovuta kwambiri. Oyimira khola akuwonetsa kukwiya komanso kuzungulira. Kupangidwe kwamakhalidwe kumapitilira mpaka zaka zitatu. Nthawi zambiri machitidwe ophatikizika kwambiri amawonekera mwa anthu omwe ali munthawi yamavuto ku South Urals - izi zimachokera ku chaka chimodzi mpaka ziwiri.

Agaluwa amawonetsa machitidwe kwambiri pokhudzana ndi mwini wake kuyambira chibwana choyambirira, chomwe chiyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, munthu sangachite mopitirira muyeso pano ndipo ayenera kuchita zinthu moyenera kuti asalepheretse chikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe. Moyenera, galu ayenera kumachita zinthu mwaulemu komanso mosiririka ndi mwininyumbayo, ngakhale sizivuta kukwaniritsa izi kuchokera kwa nyama yonyada popanda kuthyola.

Mwiniwake akuyenera kukhala oleza mtima pasadakhale komanso kukonzekera njirayi yophunzirira zovuta kwa ana. Kuchokera ku chilengedwe, zimapereka mwayi woganiza payokha komanso kupanga zisankho zokhuza chilichonse. Khalidweli limalimidwa mwapadera kuti agaluwo ateteze ziweto popanda munthu kulowererapo.

Ana agalu samalolera zilizonse zochokera kwa wina aliyense, kuphatikiza agalu ndi mwiniwake. Amakana kuphunzitsidwa, chifukwa ali ndi luntha lofunikira komanso luso lopusitsa. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, muyenera kulimbikitsa galu ndi kuphunzitsa mosangalatsa. Komabe, zimachitika kawirikawiri kuti mwana akagonetsa chiwonetsero cha malamulo pamalo osewerera, koma m'moyo weniweni sangathe kutsatira.

Chithunzi choswana

Galu wa Abusa waku Russia akuwonetsa kukhululuka kwakunja kwa alendo ndi nyama. Simungathe kuyipsa nokha podziwika bwino ndi mwini wakeyo komanso wina aliyense pabanja lake. Ngakhale akhudzidwa mwaubwenzi, amatha kuwona ngati wowopseza ndikuwukira, kuteteza.

Pafupifupi miyezi khumi, mwana wa galu amakhala akuwonetsa kale zizolowezi zoteteza ndikumenya osawadziwa osawachenjeza, osamvetsetsa, kamphongo patsogolo pake kapena munthu wamkulu wa munthu kapena nyama. Amateteza banja lake komanso dera lake. Galu amalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi mwiniwake komanso mamembala ake. Chifukwa chake, kusasamala kwa mwiniwake, kumangoyisiya nokha ndikuletsa ufulu, monga unyolo, kumayambitsa ziwopsezo zosapsa mtima zaukali.

Sizotheka kusiyira m'busa waku South Russia yekha ndi mwana wosazindikira yemwe angazunza chiweto mosadziwa. Galu samamvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mwana ndi wamkulu ndipo amatha kubwerera m'mbuyo, kuvulaza mwana.

Ndikofunikira kuzolowera YURO kwa nyama zina mnyumba pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti adzawaleza. Zabwino pamene mwana wa galu amakula ndi mphaka kapena chiweto china.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Galu wa mtundu womwe wafotokozedwayo amafunika kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi nthawi yayitali, ngakhale akukhala m'dera loyandikira. Kungodumphadumpha pano sikokwanira. Ndikwabwino kupatsa chiweto mayendedwe ataliitali komanso kuthamangitsidwa kunkhalangoko, komwe imasiyidwa komanso komwe galuyo amatha kuyimitsa, atathamanga kuchokera pansi pamtima. Zabwino kwa URO zimawoneka ngati malo okhalamo pomwe galu amapatsidwa malo owuluka kapena malo otchingidwa ndi mpanda wamphamvu.

Chithunzi: M'busa waku South Russia

Kuwala ndi tsitsi lalitali kumafuna chisamaliro mosamala. Iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso kupewa. Nkhope ya chiwetocho imayenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yomwe imatenga chinyezi nthawi iliyonse ikadyetsa. Muyenera kudula ndevu zake zazitali, ndevu, tsitsi.

Tsitsi lalitali likufunika kuphatikiza mosalekeza. Ndipo munthawi zophatikizana mosiyanasiyana ndi kuphatikiza mkatikati. Munthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kusasambitsa galu, chifukwa nthawi yozizira khungu limakhala limauma kwa nthawi yayitali. Muyenera kuphunzitsa wakummwera kuti azikongoletsa kuyambira ana aang'ono kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pakusamalira bwino tsitsi, muyenera:

• kuyendera tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo ngati kuli kotheka,
• kutsekemera kwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndudu zikaoneka, ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo,
• kuyendera kwakanthawi ndi kuyeretsa sulfure kuchokera m'makutu, ngati kuli kotheka,
• Kufufuza pafupipafupi momwe zinthu ziliri ndi kudulira kwa zibwano zikamakula,
• galu akapanda kuwululidwa, ndibwino kufupikitsa tsitsi ndi tsitsi loyera, makamaka kumaso, makutu ndi zodulira.

Kwa ziweto zosawonetsa, ndibwino kumeta tsitsi lonse, ndikulifupikitsa mpaka 5 cm. Ngati mungadule lalifupi kwambiri, ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo cha dermatitis pakhungu la pet.

Kudyetsa malamulo

Mosiyana ndi ziyembekezo, agalu a mtundu uwu amadya pang'ono. Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ana agalu ayenera kudyetsedwa katatu pa tsiku, ndipo wamkulu kawiri - m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Nyama iyenera kupangidwa monga maziko a zakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, mu ana agalu, gawo lake la chakudya ndi theka la gawo lonse, ndipo mu galu wamkulu - mpaka 30%. Nthawi zina mutha kusintha nyama ndi nyama yanyama. Agalu akuluakulu nthawi zina amayenera kupatsidwa mafuta akuluakulu a bony ndi nyama yotsala. Izi ndizofunikira kuti chiweto chizitsuka mano ake pakudulira.

Ngati chakudya chachilengedwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti nsomba zam'madzi zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya. Munthawi ya kukula, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium - izi sizabwino mkaka wowawasa ndi tchizi cha kanyumba. Ndiosavuta kudyetsa ndi chakudya chomalizidwa, pomwe kupangika kuli koyenera ndipo palibe chifukwa chowonjezeranso pet. Simungasungire thanzi la galu, chifukwa chake ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri, osapitirira kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri.

Zaumoyo

Matendawa adagulitsidwira kuti azigwira nyengo yovuta komanso nyengo yabwino, chifukwa chake agalu a Yuro amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso thanzi labwino. Sangatengeke ndi chimfine, koma, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda olowa.

Ndi kudyetsa kwabwino panthawi yakupsa, kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya m'mimba ndi mawonekedwe osayenera a miyendo angachitike.

Chifukwa cha thanzi la galu, agaluwa amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 17, kupatula, zimasungidwa bwino panthawi yake.

Nicknames of agalu Yuro

Ndikwabwino pomwe dzina la chiweto limagwiritsa ntchito maina a makolo - izi ndi zabwino. Dzina lokhala ndi ana komanso lalifupi ndiloyenera kwambiri galu wamkulu, kupatula apo, ndikosavuta kutchula kambiri patsiku. Ndikwabwino kutchula chiweto malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake.

• Maina apamwamba apita kukadutsa:Alma, Arsa, Barma, Vega, Kayra, Irma, Linda, Myrtle.
• Kwa amuna:Athos, Askan, Fireus, Chiwerengero, Guy, Grey, Carat, Falcon, Opal, chifunga, Hawk, Yar.

Kusankha ndi mtengo wa ana agalu

Mukamasankha mwana wa ana, muyenera kuyang'anira ntchito zake ndi luso lake. Ndikwabwino nthawi yomweyo kusankha kuti galu atengedwa ndi chifukwa chiyani, kusankha mwana.

Ngati mukufuna chitetezo chodalirika, choyamba muyenera kulabadira deta yakuthupi ndi machitidwe. Utsogoleri ukuonekera kale m'galu. Musanapange chisankho chotere, ndi bwino kuganiza nthawi zana, chifukwa mwana wokongola posachedwa amakhala galu wovuta komanso wosangalatsa wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta.

Mtengo

Mtengo wa mwana wowoneka bwino wa data yoyambira ndi yokwera - mpaka $1000. Mutha kugula galu Yuro ndi $200ngati palibe chifukwa chotsatira kwambiri miyezo.

Zabwino ndi zovuta za mtundu

Ndemanga za eni

Kwa nthawi yayitali ndinalakalaka mwana wagalu waku South Russia. Anakaikira ngati atatenga galu woopsa chotere m'banjamo wokhala ndi ana ndi nyama zina zambiri. Koma chigamulochi chidakhala cholimbikitsa kubungwe la mabanja, zomwe sindinadandaulepo. Kuti muteteze dera lalikulu lobiri, iyi ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri. Ana agalu adakula ndi chikondi komanso kupezeka kwa ana ndi ziweto zina. Ndinavutika ndikuleredwa, koma, kupumula, ndizosatheka kulingalira galu wabwinoko.

Nikolay, wazaka 49, Korolev

Mwana wa Mbusa waku South Russia kale ali ndi zaka zabwino anatipatsa mnansi yemwe samatha kupirira ndi mphamvu za galu. Tinalibe agalu ena, ndipo chitetezo cha nyumba yakumaloko chinali chofunikira. O, ndipo tidavutika naye, nthawi yochulukirapo komanso mitsempha inayenera kuyikiridwa mu Bright wathu! Koma tili okhutira ndi zotsatira zake. Chowala chimasungidwa m'malo otetezeka, timakonda kuyenda nthawi yayitali m'nkhalango. Ndi galu wodabwitsa, chitetezo chabwino kwambiri, komabe, sitimamulola kulowa kwa alendo athu - galu wathu sangathe kuyima alendo.

Kirill ndi Alena, azaka 50, St. Petersburg

Chiyambi cha mtundu

M'busa Wakale ku Russia wadziwika kwazaka zambiri. Kholo lawo lakutali, M'busa wa Asturian, adayambitsidwa kuchokera ku Spain kupita kudera la Crimea m'zaka za zana la 17, komwe pang'onopang'ono adasakanikirana ndi agalu am'deralo. Ntchito yambiri yofuna kuswana inali kuchitidwa ndi obereketsa nkhosa omwe amalera agalu ofanana ndi nazale zamakono, kusankha nkhosa zazikulu komanso zamphamvu kwambiri kuti aziteteze. Chifukwa chake mtundu wa agalu abusa aku Russia udawonekera, womwe udadziwika m'ziwonetsero zakuyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20.

Pambuyo pa kusinthaku ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni, mtunduwo udawopsezedwa kuti udzatha. Ndi zovuta zazikulu, adatha kuchira, chifukwa cha agalu omwe amasungidwa kumadera akutali ndi abusa. Mu 30s, dzina la M'busa waku South Russia lidavomerezedwa mwalamulo, ndipo mtundu woyamba wa zojambula nawonso udapangidwanso. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, m'busa waku Russia adasowanso - kumapeto kwa zaka 40 mdziko lonseli padali anthu ena ochepa woimira mtunduwo.

Kubwezeretsa Galu wa Mbusa waku Russia kunali kovuta kwambiri. Akatswiri amayenera kudutsa agalu omwe adatsala ndi mitundu ina pafupi ndi kunja. Koma sizinatheke kubwezeretsanso mtunduwo mpaka pano. M'masiku amakono, kuswana ndi kusintha kwa Mbusa waku South Russia kumachitika pamodzi ndi akatswiri komanso akatswiri.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

M'busayo wofatsa amawoneka wosazolowereka komanso wodabwitsa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa kukula kwakukulu ndi mchira wa ubweya kumapangitsa chidwi. M'busayo akuyenera kukhalapo kuyambira zaka mazana angapo zapitazo. Agalu akuluakulu amiseche olondera nkhosa amawoneka kwambiri ngati mayendedwe awo, zomwe zimasocheretsa olusa. Izi zinalola m'busayo kupezerapo mwayi podabwa ndi mdani. Miyezo yapamwamba yapakati pano imaphatikizanso izi:

• mafupa olimba,
• kukula kwambiri - 62-66 masentimita kufota, pakati kulemera - kuchokera 35 makilogalamu,
• chifuwa ndi chokwanira, chakuya, cham'mimba.
• Chigoba ndi chamtambo, chowumbidwa, chosinthana ndi mphumi mpaka pamphuno,
• makutu opindika atatu, akukhazikika komanso apakatikati,
• maso ang'ono, owoneka ngati mawonekedwe owumbika, bulauni, kuchokera kumdima mpaka pakuwala,
• mphuno ndi yowongoka, ikusuntha chakumapeto kwa muzzle, mtunduwo ndi wakuda,
• nsagwada zamphamvu zazikulu ndi mano akulu oyera, kuluma lumo,
• khosi ndi lowongoka, lolimba, popanda kuyimitsidwa, lofanana m'litali ndi mutu,
• Chovala ndi cholimba, chotsika, chaching'ono, cha kutalika kofanana mthupi lonse - kuyambira 10 cm,
• chovala chamkati chimapangidwa bwino, chofewa, chopepuka,
• Chovala ndi choyera, chowala ndi chikasu cha chikasu, chimaso ndi thunzi,
• mchira pansi, ukhoza kuwerama pang'ono kumapeto.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kumatchulidwa - amuna ndi okulirapo komanso ochulukirapo, okhala ndi thupi lalifupi. Mabatani amakhala otsika pang'ono pakufota, koma amakhala ndi thupi lalitali. Maganizo agaluwo akusocheretsa - akuwoneka kuti ndi wamkulu komanso wosasangalatsa chifukwa chovalacho. Koma kwenikweni ndi nyama yachangu komanso yokalamba yokhala ndi miyendo yayitali yolimba.

Kuphunzitsa

Poteteza gulu la abusa, abusa aku Russia amakhala okhaokha kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake amatha kupanga zosankha popanda kulowererapo anthu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti machitidwe awo azikhala odziyimira pawokha, ndipo maphunzirowa ndi ovuta, makamaka kwa munthu wosazindikira. Ngakhale galu amayang'ana mbuye wakeyo mphamvu, chifukwa chake imafunikira kukakamira yokha.

Tsitsi lakuthwa komanso lalitali limapangitsa kuti agalu aku South Russia a Mbusa akhale opanda chidwi, ngakhale awa ali agalu opusa kwambiri

Kulera ziweto zotere, mumafunika kuleza mtima kwambiri komanso kufunitsitsa, ndipo zotsatira za kusaphunzira bwino zingapangitse galu kukhala wowopsa kwa ena. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe M'busa waku South Russia, muyenera kupenda mphamvu zanu, kuti mumvetsetse ngati mutha kuphunzitsa bwino nyamayo komanso kuisamalira.

Makhalidwe otetezeka

M'busa waku South Russia amaganizira ntchito yake yayikulu yoteteza gawo lomwe mwini wake walipereka. Oyimira amakono a mtunduwu ndi alonda abwino.Agaluwa amakhala ndi khutu lakumva, amatha kununkhiza, komanso amakhala olimba mtima ngakhale m'malo akulu achitetezo. Agalu abusa aku Russia nthawi zambiri amaweta ngati alonda kuti azisamalira mosasunthika madera akumidzi.

Kusowa kwa nyama kumangowonedwa ngati kungokulitsa, komwe nthawi zina amakwiya. Galuyu adzateteza bwino bwalo kwa achifwamba, komanso lingavulaze anansi kapena ana omwe, mosazindikira, adalowa m'gawolo.

Ngakhale ali wowoneka bwino komanso wodziyimira pawokha, m'busa waku Russia ndi ochezeka, amalankhula ndi ziweto mosangalatsa.

Pomvera zofuna za mwini wake, galuyo sangavulaze wina wabanja, koma amakhala ndi chidwi ndi anthu ena, popanda ulemu. Mofananamo, galu ndi wa nyama zina zapakhomo, podziyang'ana ngati mtsogoleri mu paketi. Ngati ufulu wake wolowa m'malo uwapikisanidwa, nyama zina zimatha kukhudzidwa.

ZOFUNIKIRA: Ngati pali ana ang'ono m'banja, galu sangawakhudze, koma sangathe kuleza nawo masewera. Galu amatha kukankhira khandalo mosazindikira kapena kumuyandikira posachedwa kuyesa kusisita. Ndiwowopsa kupatsanso mwana wa mbusa kwa mwana wakhanda kapena wachinyamata - sangathe kulera galuyo moyenera ndikuyendetsa galu, chifukwa chake imakhala yosalamulirika.

Ana

Agalu Aang'ono Aku Russia Akubwa Aku Russia ali aubweya komanso wowonda, ndi maso owala. Chifukwa cha ubale wapadera ndi mwini wake, ana agalu amasamutsidwira kwa eni eni mokwanira. Ndikwabwino kuti musatenge mwana yemwe ali kale ndi miyezi inayi - mawonekedwe ake odziyimira ayamba kale kuwonekera, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa gulu lolondola.

Mwana wa Mbusa waku South Russia pambuyo pa miyezi inayi amakhala ndi mkhalidwe wodziyimira pawokha, womwe umasokoneza maphunziro ake kwambiri

Mukamasankha mwana wa ana, muyenera kuyang'anira machitidwe ake. Ayenera kukhala wokangalika, wodzifufuza, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuyesa kumenyera nkhondo, kuwongolera abale ake. Simuyenera kutenga chibwana cha mtundu uwu ngati chikuwonetsa zowopsa, zoyipa. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwa za ukazitape wamaukali kwa obereketsa - izi zikuthandizani mukamaphunzitsidwa.

Mukamasunga M'busa waku South Russia, muyenera kulabadira kwambiri pakusamalira tsitsi lalitali. Galu ayenera kumetedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi burashi yovunda, ndiye kuti ndi chipeso chokhala ndi mano achitsulo, apo ayi undercoat yofewa imagwera m'matangadza. Kusamala makamaka kudzakhala kofunikira popukutira, ubweya utayamba kupindika. Ndikovuta kwambiri kutsuka galu wonse, sibwino kuchita izi kangapo pachaka.

Podyetsa galu, zonse zophika zopaka zowuma ndi zonyowa, komanso chakudya chachilengedwe ndizoyenera. Ngakhale kukula kwa M'busa waku South Russia, chakudya chochepa chimafunikira, kuledzera kumatha kubweretsa matenda. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti zakudya zoyenera ndizolondola, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange zakudya ku vet.

ZOFUNIKIRA: Ndikwabwino kusankha zamafuta opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu za premium, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala otsimikiza za thanzi la chiweto. Zakudya zathunthu zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zopatsa mphamvu, moyenera ndi zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi michere, chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa izo, simungapereke chakudya chachilengedwe.

Mtengo

Kutengera ndi pedigree, mtengo wa mwana waubusa waku South Russia ndi wochokera ku madola 250 mpaka 1000. Mukamagula osati kudzera pampando, koma kuchokera kwa obereketsa, mutha kugula galu, wotsika mtengo. Koma pankhaniyi, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala mbiri ya wogulitsa kuti mupewe chiopsezo chotenga mwana wogonana ndi zilema kapena matenda. Nyama zowonetsera zimagulidwa kokha mwa malo akuluakulu, komwe zolembedwa zonse zimaperekedwa.

Mbiri yayifupi ya mtunduwu

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, ndi chilolezo cha Empress Catherine II, achi Dutch adafika ku Crimea. Abwera ndi mtundu watsopano wa nkhosa za Merino ku Russia. Kuti ateteze ziweto zosowa kwambiri ku Asturias, abusa abusa adalembedwa.

Agaluwa adayendetsa zoweta paokha, koma otayika kwambiri kwa ankhandwe am'deralo. Chifukwa chake panafunika kuswana kwatsopano.

"Abusa" aku Asturian adawoloka galu ndi mbusa wa Tatra - mtundu wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu wochokera ku Poland. Greyhound anathandizanso kuti abusa a South Russia Azigwirira ntchito, mokulira, mwamphamvu, mwamphamvu komanso mwanzeru kwambiri.

Kubala kunachitika pa malo a Baron Falz-Fein - Askania-Nova. Nkhondo zam'tsogolo mu gawo lamakono la Ukraine zidapangitsa kuchepa kwa abusa ndipo, chifukwa chake, kusowa kwa abusa aku South Russia.

Mbiri yakale

Mbiri yakaleyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina la Paul I, yemwe adapereka mu 1797 lamulo loti abwere ku Spain atavala zovala zokhala ndi ubweya wabwino ku gawo la Tavria. Gulu la azungu, lofanana ndi zovala zazala zazikulu, agalu adabwera nawo. Agalu abusa anayi adayang'anira pawokha gulu limodzi la nkhosa ndi theka la nkhosa. M'menemu adathandizidwa ndi chovala chaching'ono, chosalala kwambiri: agalu ophatikizidwa ndi gulu la ziweto popanda kuwononga mayadi.

Posachedwa zolakwika za mtunduwo zidapezeka: kukula kwakung'ono ndi kupepuka kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe. Agalu anali osatetezedwa ku nkhandwe zomwe zimakhala m'madera amenewo. Alimi a Nkhosa adabwera ku yankho lavutoli - adawoloka ma Spaniards ndi Molossoids, Borzois ndi Mbusa wa Crimea. Zotsatira zake, khola louma, lotha kupirira chilombo cholusa, lotchedwa m'busa waku South Russian kapena Chiyukireniya, linadulidwa.

Ntchito yayikulu yobereketsa idachitika pa Askania-Nova estate, yomwe a Baron Friedrich Falz-Fein, agogo ake anali pachiyambi posankhidwa oyimira abwino kwambiri amtunduwu. Kafotokozedwe koyamba ka mtunduwu ndi ka 1893. Linapangidwa ndi katswiri wazowona za nyama ku Russia Leonid Pavlovich Sabaneev. Muyezo adalandira chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka mu 1931.

Tsoka ilo, nkhondo yapachiweniweni komanso yapadziko lonse idayambitsa kutsika kwa ziweto komanso kusowa kwa abusa aku South Russia. Nkhondo zitatha, asitikali adayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, koma nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idayamba, akumwera adadziwonanso akutha. Mtunduwu udasungidwa chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwa osilira ake ndi abusa omwe adapitilirabe kuweta ng'ombe.

Pakadali pano, Mbusa waku South Russia ali pachiwopsezo, komabe sanatchuka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti galu uyu sioyenera nyumba ndipo amafunikira kuyenda kosalekeza. Kuphatikiza apo, amadziwika kuti ndi wakhalidwe komanso wankhanza.

Mitundu Yobadwa - Zoimira

Galu wa Mbusa waku South Russia ndi galu wamkulu, wakhanda wometa wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.

• Kukula kufota - 65 cm mwa amuna ndi pafupifupi 62 cm mwa akazi,
• kulemera - 35-50 kg.

• wolimba, osati wamkulu thupi
• mutu wokwezeka komanso wopindika kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi.
• mphuno yakuda
• makutu ndi atatu, ang'ono,
• mchirawo ndi wamtali wautali, wokutidwa ndi ubweya bwino ndikuzungulira pomaliza.

Ubweya woyera wokongola wa m'busa umafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Imakulunga mwamphamvu miyendo ya galu, ngati nsapato kapena nsapato zonyansa. Mutu umakutidwa ndi mulu wakuda, ndipo nsapato zazitali zimakhudza mphuno.

• zoyera
• yoyera
• imvi
• chikasu
• yoyera ndi madera achikasu ndi imvi.

Undercoat yam'mwera ndimakonda kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba. Imabwera ndi imvi.

Kutalika kwa mulu wa Abusa aku Russia ku South Africa kumakhala kotalika masentimita 10. Amapulumutsa galu ku hypothermia ndi kupsa mtima. Chovala chokhazikika cha ubweya chotere chimathandiza kupulumuka nyengo ndi kuwukiridwa ndi nyama zodyedwa: mano awo saphwanya “zida” zamkati. Kuphatikiza apo, tsitsi lalitali lodzitchinjiriza limateteza maso akhungu ku fumbi ndi zinyalala zazing'ono.

Mwachidule pa chinthu chachikulu

• Poyamba, mtunduwu unali wofala pachilumba cha Crimea, chomwe m'zaka zankhondo zinkapangitsa kuti mtunduwo uthetsedwe
• Makhalidwe otetezedwa amalola kugwiritsa ntchito agalu monga abusa a nkhosa, othandizira olondera.
• Abusa aku South Russia ndi amitundu yayitali ya tsitsi lalitali, kunjaku imafanana ndi Hungary Komondor ndi English Bobtail.
• Chofunikira kwambiri pa agalu ndi chovala chawo chachitali chaching'ono, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala choyera ngati chipale chofewa, chofunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
• Mtundu wa agalu ndiwokonda ufulu, mbusa amakonda kuulamulira, ndipo ngati umagwira munthuyo, ndiye wokhawo, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kuwayambitsa mu banja lomwe lili ndi ana.
• Kweza mwana wa Mbusa waku South Russia, mwini wake akuyenera kuwonetsa mikhalidwe ndi utsogoleri, komanso kuleza mtima kopanda malire.
• Mtundu wa mtunduwu ndi matenda amakutu ndi maso, ndichifukwa chake amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika.
• Sikufunika kudula tsitsi, ngakhale litakula kwambiri, koma mbusa amafunika kuti azipukutidwa pafupipafupi.
• Pakudya, mwini wake ayenera kutsatira boma lokhazikitsidwa.

Kusunga m'busa waku South Russia m'nyumba mwanu si lingaliro labwino. Chilombochi chimafunikira malo omasuka palokha komanso dzanja lolimba la mwini. Kulera khola kumafuna kulimbikira, osati mwakuthupi, koma mwamaganizidwe: Nthawi zonse onetsani nyamayo yemwe ndi wamkulu wa inu, koma achite mwaulemu. Sikuti wophunzitsa aliyense amene angayambe kuphunzitsa ana awa, chifukwa amangomvera kwa eni ake enieni. Kodi mungakhale munthu wotero wa Mbusa waku South Russia kapena mungakonde galu wololera? Ngati muli ndi m'busa kale, kodi mudakumana ndi mavuto pakusungunuka? Kodi galu wanu ali ndi chidole chomwe amakonda, ndipo mavuto ake ndi mtundu wanji? Chonde lembani malingaliro anu mu ndemanga.

Mawonekedwe okonza ndi chisamaliro

Kusamalira tsitsi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusunga chiweto. Mwiniwake amayenera kuzolowera kuti machitidwewa amachitika pafupipafupi moyo wonse wa galu. Molt woyamba amayamba miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Izi zisanachitike, mbusayo nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa kuti agalu azolowere kuchita. Tsitsi lakufa komanso chovala chamkati chimakhala chometa nthawi zonse kuti galuyo aziwoneka bwino komanso wathanzi. Koltuny kudulidwa ndi lumo. Kuti ma batu asatseke kuwunikirako, amachepetsa ngati pakufunika.

M'mwezi wa Marichi, galu woweta amandidwa ndi chisa chapadera. Ngati muphonya mphindi iyi, pofika nthawi yotentha tsitsi limayamba kusungidwa, galu ayenera kumetedwa. Chovalachi chizichira pakatha zaka ziwiri zokha. Galu wokhala ndi ubweya alibe ufulu wochita nawo ziwonetsero.

Zofunikira zofunika pa chisamaliro chakummwera:

1. Kudzikongoletsa mwaluso. Galu wavala chovala cha ubweya weniweni, chifukwa chake eni ake ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe amakongoletsa kuti moyo wawo ukhale wosavuta.
2. Njira zosamba. Agalu abusa amasambitsidwa katatu pachaka. M'chilimwe, izi zimatha kuchitika pafupipafupi.
3. Claw kudula.
4. Kuyeretsa khutu. Tsitsi lowonjezera limadulidwa kuchokera kwa iwo kuti lithandizire kum'mwera kuchokera pakuyamwa kosalekeza ndi makutu kutsukidwa.

Nyama ndizosasinthika pazambiri: zimatha kukhala m'nyumba komanso mumsewu. Kunenepa kwambiri kwa chovalacho kudzawateteza ku chinyontho ndi chisanu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nyama zizisungidwa m'chipinda chotseka kapena chomata.

Momwe mungadyetsere galu ndi galu

M'busa waku South Russia ndi mtundu wachangu komanso wolimba womwe umafunika kusunthidwa mosalekeza. Kuti akhale wathanzi, amafunika kudya mokwanira. Mulingo wazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku umawerengeredwa motere: 1 makilogalamu a galu kulemera kwa 30 g ya chakudya chouma kapena 50 g yachilengedwe.

Ngati wakummwera ndi galu wothandizira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya masiku onse kuyenera kuphatikizapo:

• mapuloteni - 250 g,
• chakudya - 450 g
• mafuta - 60 g
• CHIKWANGWANI - 40 g
• madzi - 1-3 l.

Manambalawa ndi pafupifupi. Zambiri zolondola zimawerengeredwa potengera kulemera, zaka komanso zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Wodyetsa amadyetsa kawiri patsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ngati mwiniwake azidyetsa galuyo molunjika, ndiye kuti zotsalazo ziziphatikizidwa muzakudya zake:

• 600-800 g ya ng'ombe kapena yankhokwe,
• 200 g mkaka wopanda mafuta,
• 200 g la mpunga kapena phala la buckwheat pamadzi opanda mchere ndi zokometsera zina,
• 150 g zamasamba
• 200 ga nsomba osaposa katatu pamwezi.

Maiko akumwera sayenera kupatsidwa:

• mkaka
• Confectionery
• nyama yamafuta
• ankasuta nyama
• maapulo
• mafupa a tubular
• buledi watsopano.

Ngati eni ake asankha chakudya chouma, ayenera kuyandikira posankha mtundu. Ndikwabwino kuti muzikonda katundu wa premium ndi superpremium wokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri komanso mafuta ochepa. Oberera amalimbikitsa kulera ana agalu kuti azidyetsa zachilengedwe. Zakudya zawo zimakhazikitsidwa ndi chimanga chokhala ndi nyama yokonda, mankhwala a mkaka ndi masamba ophika.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire

Zomwe zimasinthidwa zimakhudza osati chitukuko ndi kukonza thupi, komanso kukweza kwa nyama. Kuphunzitsa bwino kumayambira ndi kuyanjana ndi mwana wakhanda. Mwiniwake ayenera kuphunzitsa wakummwera kuti amvere malamulo, chifukwa chake nkhanza zomwe zili mkati mwake sizingatheke. Izi zimachitika kuti agalu abusa amapondera kuti mwini wakeyo ndi ndani, kunyalanyaza gululo ndi kuwalamulira. Izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.

Maphunziro a galu wa ku South Russia a Mbusa ayenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa galu. Ngati munthu wosakonzekera ayamba nkhaniyo, atha kulakwitsa zinthu zingapo zomwe zingapangitse kuti achite zinthu zopanda pake.

Osayesa kuphunzitsa galu nokha! Galani ikakanika, galuyo sangasamutsidwe kwa wina kapena kutumizidwa kumalo ogona.

Matenda Ndi Kuyembekeza Kwa Moyo

Ngakhale ndi mphamvu komanso kupirira, agalu aku South Russia a Mbusa amatenga matenda angapo. Izi zikuphatikiza zonse ndi zatsopano komanso zomwe mwapeza:

• dysplasia m'chiuno
• mphira
• kupendukira kwamakope
• kupindika m'mimba,
• chifuwa
• osteoarthrosis,
• kuyamwa
• khunyu.

Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi zaka 12-15. Kumwalira koyambirira kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, kuvulala komanso kusowa zolimbitsa thupi.

Mtengo wa ana agalu ndi ma bennels

Mtengo wa mwana waubusa waku South Russia amawerengedwa potengera kuyera kwa unzika ndi zolinga zopeza nyama. Pafupifupi, galu amatenga ma ruble 8,500 mpaka 60,000.

Anamwino omwe akufuna kugula chakumwera:

• Chimphona chachikulu cha Russia (Moscow, Voronezh),
• Achangu
• Yuzhak (Gomel),
• Crimea Ak-Kaya (Simferopol),
• Kugwa kwa Cedari
• Chiyembekezo cha Crimea
• Simuran Woyera.

Ma kenny awa akhala akuwetsa agalu kwazaka zambiri ndipo akuwunika kwambiri.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Musanagule M'busa waku South Russia, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire zambiri momwe mungathere zokhudzana ndi mtunduwu, kuphatikizapo zabwino ndi zovuta zake.

• mbusa wabwino ndi mlonda,
• kudziimira panokha posankha zochita,
• mawonekedwe owoneka bwino
• wamphamvu
• kusasamala chakudya ndi kukonza,
• luso lotha kuphunzira
• Zoyenera kugwira ntchito pagulu.

• nkhanza
• siyabwino kusungidwa m'nyumba,
• amafuna zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi,
• amamvera munthu m'modzi,
• kusadziwika
• Galu amafunika kuphunzitsidwa waluso.

Abusa aku South Russia ndi abusa ogwira ntchito, omwe azigwirizana kwambiri ndi mzindawu. Zimafunikira chisamaliro mosamala ndi chitsimikiziro chosalekeza chaulamuliro. Kuti mupeze galu wotere muyenera mosamala, poganizira mawonekedwe ophunzitsidwa komanso kufunitsitsa kukhala ndi udindo woteteza anthu ena.

Makhalidwe obadwa

Kulemera kuyambira 35 kg mpaka 50 kg Kutalika kwa moyo:Zaka 14 mpaka 15 Yendani:Zimatenga kawiri patsiku, osachepera ola limodzi, kuyenda momasuka ndikofunika Kufunika kochita zolimbitsa thupi:Kufunika kwakukulu kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi aerobic Kugawidwa kwa International Kennel Federation (ICF):Zadziwika ndi IFF mu 1983

Gulu 1. Agalu amphaka ndi agalu a ng'ombe, kupatula agalu a ng'ombe aku Swiss / Gawo 1. Agalu abusa Mtengo wa mwana wamkazi:Kuyambira ma ruble 15,000 mpaka ma ruble 60,000 (anthu omwe adagulidwa kuti athe kuchita nawo ziwonetsero)

Zosiyanitsa

Galu wa Mbusa waku South Russia ali ndi izi:

• Chibade mbali zazing'onoting'ono, zopingidwa ndi mbali, mbali yakumaso yopingasa, mbali ya mzimu yolumikizidwa bwino.
• Makutu wopingasa, pakati-kakang'ono, kupachikika, malo apamwamba.
• Maso mawonekedwe ozungulira, ang'ono, amtundu wakuda, okhazikika.
• Ma eyoni wandiweyani, wouma.
• Imani adafotokoza bwino.
• Nkhope yopapatiza, yokutidwa kwathunthu ndi ubweya.
• Mphuno chachikulu lobe chakuda, volumetric.
• Mano lalikulu, loyera, 42 zidutswa.
• Kuluma lumo.
• Mtundu wa Constitution youma.
• Thupi olimba, amphamvu, owuma minofu.
• Crump lonse.
• Chikopa makulidwe, osalala, makatani kulibe.
• Pesi lathyathyathya, loyang'ana kutsogolo.
• Khosi okwera pang'ono, owuma, okwera.
• Mano minofu, yotakata, yofupikitsidwa, yopendekera pang'ono.
• Nyali zowongoka, zofanana, zotambalala, pang'ono pang'ono.
• Mapapu ozungulira, wokutidwa kwathunthu ndi tsitsi lalitali.
• Mchira Kutalika, kutsika, kutsitsidwa, kumapeto kuli mawonekedwe a semicircle.
• Kusuntha mfulu, gait - lynx.
• Ubweya Kutalika, osachepera 15 cm, coarse, wavy, pali undercoat wandiweyani, wamtundu womwe umaphimba maso, tsitsi limakhalapo pamtengo, mchira, miyendo ndi mutu.
• Mtundu yoyera, yakuwala, imvi, piebald, kuphatikiza mawanga amtundu womwewo.

Mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe

Ngakhale mtundu wamtundu woyenera wa ntchito zapamwamba, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti uyambe Galu la Mbusa wa ku Russia ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofewa. Nyama zamphamvu, zokhoza kupanga zisankho zodziyimira pawokha, agaluwa ayenera kumva kuti utsogoleri wawo alibe.

Popeza kukhalapo kwa chitetezo chamkati mwa mtundu wogwira, komanso kutchulidwa koteteza ndi kuyang'anira, mwana waubusa waku South Russia ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kumvera kuyambira nthawi yoyamba kuwonekera kwake mnyumbamo. Kupanda kutero, pofika nthawi ya kutha, galu, makamaka galu, atha kukhala wosalamulirika.

Eni ake amazindikira kuti kutengera kwa chibadwa kuti ateteze ana awo mu mtunduwu nthawi zina kumasinthidwa kukhala kufuna kuteteza mamembala ang'ono a anthu. Nthawi yomweyo, njira zotetezedwa zimatha kutsatiridwa ndi zochitika zankhanza ndikudutsa malire a kudziphatika wamba ndi chisamaliro.

Kulumikizana kwanyama komwe sikunapange maphunziro a OKD ndi ana aang'ono pakalibe wolandila sikusiyidwa.

Zoyipa

Zoyipa zazikulu ziyenera kudziwika:

1. Khalidwe labwinobwino
2. Mkwiyo, kupsa mtima, kukayikira kwambiri alendo osawadziwa, kungaukira popanda chenjezo,
3. Pakhoza kukhala nkhanza kwa nyama zina,
4. osakwanira, kuwukirana kungakhale kwa anthu am'banja ndi ena,
5. Kusangalala kwambiri,
6. Osayenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa, opatsa chidwi komanso osasamala.
7. Osakhala oyenera kwa eni omwe sadziwa agalu ogwira ntchito, mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono, okalamba,
8. Sungasungidwe m'nyumba.
9. Ntchito yofunika kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku mokulira mwachilengedwe imafunikira, kuyenda momasuka kumakonda,
10. Kuchita zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi pa OKD ndikofunikira
11. Pamafunika kukongoletsa mosamala.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Maziko a chakudya cha M'busa waku South Russia ayenera kukhala chakudya chachilengedwe - ng'ombe, nsomba zam'nyanja, zinthu zamkaka, mazira, chimanga ndi masamba osaphika.

Chakudya cha mwana wamkazi mpaka miyezi 6 zomangidwa malinga ndi chiwembu Nthawi 5-6 patsiku, pomwe 50-60% chizolowezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku chizikhala nyama. Kukula kwa Kutumizidwa kwa Tsiku ndi Tsiku kuli mkati kuchokera 700 gr. mpaka 2.0 l. M'zaka zopitilira miyezi 6 kuchuluka kwa kudyetsa pang'onopang'ono kumachepa ndipo pofika chaka choyamba cha moyo 2 nthawi - m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa chakudya komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumatsitsidwa. Kudyetsa m'mawa 300-350 gr. zopangidwa mkaka. Kudyetsa kwamadzulo kumaphatikizapo 450-550 gr. nyama 80-100 gr. masamba osaphika (kupatula anyezi, mbatata, kabichi, nandolo). Ngati ndi kotheka, zakudya za galu zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi phala - pazifukwa izi, buckwheat ndi mpunga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka.

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi zakudya zachilengedwe ndizofunikira, makamaka pakukula kwa ana.

Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa chakudya chokhazikika cha M'busa waku South Russia ndikudyetsa "pofika ola." Chakudya sichiloledwa kupitirira maola awiri ntchito isanayambike, kuyenda momasuka, kukhala osamala.

Zakudya zouma muzakudya za M'busa waku South Russia sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe.

Ngati zakudya zachilengedwe sizikupezeka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma feed apamwamba kwambiri: ROYAL CanIN, EUKANUBA, PROPLAN (PURINA), BOSCH, HILL`S. Monga gawo la chakudya, mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya amapezeka mulingo woyenera. Zowonjezera za Vitamini pankhaniyi sizofunikira.

Katemera

Katemera wa Mbusa waku South Russia ndikofunikira.

Pambuyo jekeseni woyamba kulowa Miyezi 1.5-2 mwana wagalu amakhala yekhayekha. M'nthawi yat masiku 12 mpaka 14 katemera, kuyenda, kusambira, komanso kuyankhulana kwa ana agalu ndi nyama zina kumachotsedwa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuchuluka kwa kutentha, kutsegula m'mimba. Katemera amapatsidwa nthawi yomweyo motsutsana ndi mliri, parainfluenza, hepatitis ndi parvovirus enteritis. Kupyola Masiku 21 kukonzanso kumachitika. Nthawi zambiri, zomwe ana agaluwa amapereka sizimapereka chizindikiro cha katemera woyamba ndipo ndizosavuta kulekerera.

Mu 6 miyezi ana agalu ayenera kulandira katemera wa matenda a chiwewe, komanso katemera wovuta. Nthawi ya katemera imasunthika ngati pakadali pano galuyo wasintha mano. Kugulilidwa ndizoyenera komanso kutengera galu.

Pamiyezi 12, galu amatengedwa ngati wamkulu komanso katemera malinga ndi dongosolo la miyezi 6. Kuyambira m'badwo uno, katemera amachitika chaka chilichonse.

Kuyenda

Kuyenda galu kumafunika pafupipafupi, osachepera 2 pa tsiku, kupitilira ola limodzi. Njira yoyenera yothandizira zolimbitsa thupi ndi ufulu waulere, ndikuyenda mozungulira dera lalikulu. Omwe ali ndi Abusa aku South Russia akuti nyama zimayenera kupatsidwa mwayi woyenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Agalu abusa awa amakhala ndi lingaliro la "kukhala", ndipo nthawi zambiri kuchokera kwachiwiri amawaganizira kuti njira yomwe amayenda ngati "malo achitetezo". Njira yabwino ndiyakuti agalu azisungiratu ziweto, kuti azitha kuzindikira kutengera kwa mbusa.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Ubweya wa abusa waku South Russia umafunika kusamalidwa mosamala. Kuti tsitsi lakuda lisagwere, ayenera kumetedwa nthawi zonse. Kunja kwa nthawi yosungunuka, njirayi imachitika kawiri pa sabata limodzi ndi chisa chapadera ndi mano osiyanasiyana. Chisa chamtunduwu ndi chabwino kwa tsitsi lalitali komanso undercoat.

Agalu amalowerera kwambiri, chifukwa chake, munthawi izi, kawiri pachaka, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse, mpaka kuthetsedwe kwathunthu kwa tsitsi. Kuphatikiza ntchito chisa ndi mano osavuta komanso malekezero akuda.

Kutchetcha nyama sikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwa tsitsi.

Kusiyana kwake ndi ubweya ndi ubweya mkati mwa makutu a nyama. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito lumo yaying'ono yodulira (kuwonda) ubweya pamitundu iyi.

Kugogoda

Mating akuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika kukwaniritsa matumba akuluakulu:

• Kuluka koyamba kumachitika Miyezi 24,
• Nthawi yakukhwima ili pakati 11 ndi 14 masana pambuyo pa estrus (nthawi zambiri amakhala wachitatu pamzere),
• Kuzindikira galu - m'galu,
• Nthawi - makamaka m'maola, mutayenda mtunda wautali, osavomerezeka kudyetsa nyama,
• Kukonzanso - patsiku.

Mfundo Zazikulu Kuphunzitsa

Agalu a Abusa aku South Russia amaphunzitsidwa kwambiri. Maluso apamwamba komanso luso lamkati limakupatsani mwayi wophunzitsa galu nthawi zambiri m'magulu ambiri. Komabe, kutsindika kuyenera kukhala pakumvera ndi kumvera mosasamala kwa eni ake. Zinyama zimakhala ndi chizolowezi chachilengedwe chowongolera ndi kupanga zisankho mosadalira.

Maphunziro ayenera kukhala ndi machitidwe omwe galu amaphunzira kuti azindikire ulamuliro wa mwini nthawi iliyonse. M'magawo oyamba, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi galu wodziwa kugwira ntchito. Pofuna kupewa kuoneka ngati vuto mwa munthu wamkulu, chidwi chachikulu chikuyenera kulipidwa pakuphunzitsidwa kwa amuna osakhudzidwa.

Mphamvu yakuthupi ndiyosavomerezeka, chifukwa imatha kubweretsa kutulutsa kosalamulirika.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Ndikwabwino kusankha mwana wa galu waku South Russia ku kenaka yemwe akuchita ntchito yoswana bwino. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo chokhala ndi munthu wangwiro wokhala ndi chipatso chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika cha psyche.

Mukamasankha, muyenera kutsogozedwa ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Khwangwala ayenera kukhala wakhama, ulesi kuyenda kwa mtundu uwu siwachilendo,
• Mawonekedwe akuwonetsedwa mwankhanza ndikovomerezeka kwa ana ndipo ayenera kuperekedwa kwathunthu kwa achikulire,
• Miyezo ya makolo ndi ana iyenera kutsata zomwe ziyenera kusamalidwa - zipinda zazikulu, malo otseguka.

Agalu Abusa aku South Russia ndi chisankho choyenera kwa anthu akhama, odalirika omwe ali ndi machitidwe otsogolera. Kutha kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wosagawika ndichimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kuti mwana wa galu akukula kukhala bwenzi lokhulupirika, lomvera komanso loteteza.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za mtunduwu

Pali zochititsa chidwi zingapo zolumikizidwa ndi South Russian Shepherd:

1. Panthawi yopanga Crimea, agaluwa adawonetsa zodabwitsa pogwira ntchito. Amakhala ndi mahatchi osokosera mosavuta ndipo amagogoda mosavuta okwera pamavuto awo. Chifukwa chake, adakhala mawonekedwe amoyo wamikhalidwe yosagwirizana kale: kuthamanga ndi kupirira kwa greyhound ndi kulimba kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwa agalu a Tatra Shepherd.
2. A Old Man Makhno adalamulira kuphedwa kwa abusa aku South Russia, pomwe akupitiliza kulimba mtima kuti asunge minda ya nkhosa nthawi yankhondo, zomwe zidaletsa kupitilira kwa magulu achifwamba. Izi zachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha Yuro.

Utoto ndi mtundu wa chovala

Agalu Abusa aku South Russia ali ndi malaya ataliitali okhala ndi undercoat yowoneka. Mtambo wa tsitsi umapangidwa kukhala zingwe za wavy zomwe zimakhala ndi kutalika kofanana. Chifukwa chake, galu amawoneka ngati nkhosa yokhala ndi ubweya wabwino.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu: yoyera, imvi ndi mithunzi yake, yakuwala, yofiirira. Kupezeka kwa malo owoneka bwino kumaloledwa.

Chikhalidwe cha M'busa waku South Russia

Mbusa waku South Russia ndi mlonda komanso m'busa yemwe amatha kuyang'anira payekha ziweto zambiri. Zofananazi ndizotheka chifukwa cha machitidwe monga kukhudzika, nzeru zapamwamba, kusinthasintha, kuyamba, kudziyimira pawokha.

Galu uyu samasunthika, ndi malingaliro ake, omwe ndi osatheka kukopa. Izi zikuwoneka ndi machitidwe apadera a machitidwe a URO, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu ndi apolisi.

Mosiyana ndi maofesi wamba wamba, Abusa aku South Russia samagwira munthu wothandizira mnzake. Amamuyendetsa iye kuti atope, amapukutira ndikupanga ma puloti ambiri.

Abusa aku South Russia ndi odzipereka kwa munthu m'modzi yekha. Sakonda anthu osawadziwa ndipo amakwiya. Mosiyana ndi agalu ena, Yuro sachenjeza wochimwayo mwa kubangula. Amatha kuukira nthawi yomweyo komanso osalankhula.

Zofunika! Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha M'busa waku South Russia, ndizosatheka kuyambitsa eni opanda nzeru.

Agalu a Mbusa waku South Russia amasamalira bwino madera awo. Komanso, sasamala ngati "wobwezera malire" atiopseza kapena ayi. Akakwiyitsa galu ndi china chake, amenyedwa. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kaya ndi wamkulu kapena mwana.

Kwenikweni, Yuro si mtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi ana. Agaluwa salekerera ana ochokera kwa ana ndipo amatha kubwezera mosavuta ngati mwana wawakwiyitsa kapena awakwiyitsa.

Nkhani yamawonekedwe

Ku Russia kulibe Mitundu yambiri yakumidzi yoberekera zoweta zokha. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe abusawo amapeza zimatengedwa kuti ndi Mbusa waku Russia ku Russia, yemwe adalandira dzina lake kuchokera kumagawo a nyama izi. Kummwera kwa Russia pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Empress Catherine II anali gawo lalikulu laulimi mdzikolo. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, kuyesayesa kunapangidwa kuti kuyambitse kuweta nkhosa kudera la Tavria, ndi ziweto kutumizidwa kuchokera kunja.

Kuti ateteze nkhosa zamtengo wapatali kwambiri za merino ku Spain, agalu amabwera kudziko lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo chifukwa chaichi. Koma mbusa wokhazikitsidwa bwino wa ku Asturian sanali wamkulu kwambiri ndipo sanali wothandiza kwambiri kukumana ndi mimbulu yolusa ya steppe. Abusa am'deralo adayang'anizana ndi ntchito yolera yophatikiza yomwe inali ndi luso labwino laubusa komanso mphamvu zokwanira zakuthupi kuti zisawonongedwe.

M'dera la Kherson estate Askania-Nova, katswiri wodziwika bwino pankhani zofufuza zaubongo komanso wokonda nthawi yake, a Baron Falz-Fein, adayamba ntchito yoswana. Poleketsa, abusa aku Asturian, agalu a mbeta a ku Chitra achi Poland ndi agalu otsogola a ku Russia amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poyambira. Chifukwa chosankha magazi mosamala, zinali zotheka kupeza agalu okhala ndi nzeru zapamwamba zopangira, osatopa kuthamanga, okwera kufota, olimba mtima komanso olimba. Kuchokera kwa kholo lawo la a Chitran, agalu aku South Russian agalu adatenga mtundu wa malaya oyera ngati chipale.

Pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse komanso yachiwiri, mtunduwu unkatha kuwonetsa mikhalidwe yawo yabwino kwambiri. Kugwira kwake ntchito yoteteza ndi kuyang'anira sikotsika ndi m'busa waku Germany. Agalu adagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino munthambi zosiyanasiyana za asirikali, koma kuweta ndi kubereketsa pafupifupi zidagundika. Pofika pakati pa zaka za zana la 20, ndi kuchepa kwa kutchuka kwaulimi wa nkhosa, kufunika kwa mikhalidwe yake yapadera kunatsala pang'ono kutha. Kwa zaka zambiri, agalu a ku South Russia a Shepherd anali alendo ochulukirapo pa ziwonetsero.

Chilichonse chasintha poganizira za zaka za zana la 21 lino. Mbusa wa m'busayo adayang'ananso ndikuyamba kubereka mwachangu. Tsoka ilo, zochepa zomwe zikupezeka pakubala zidadzetsa kuti Mbusa waku South Russia ali ndi magazi ambiri kuchokera kwa mnzake waku Caucasian. Sizinali zotheka kubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe enieni kwathunthu: mtundu womwe unasinthidwa unasinthidwa poganizira mawonekedwe omwe alipo.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti tanthauzo la "M'busa waku South Russia" monga momwe limagwiritsidwira ntchito pagulu linalake lidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wonyamula agalu odziwika a L. P. Sabaneev. Muyezo woyamba wovomerezeka unakhazikitsidwa mu 1931. Ndipo FCI idazindikira mtunduwo mchaka cha 1996, ndiye kuyambira pano kuti mbiri yamakono ya abusa aku Russia akuwerengedwa.

Momwe mungasamalire mwana

Mpaka atamaliza katemera wathunthu, ana agalu amasungidwa bwino kwambiri mnyumbamo, osati mumsewu. Mwanayo azikhala ndi padera pake pogona ndi kumudyetsa. Chifukwa chake, achibale asanafike, ndikofunikira kusunga zonse zofunikira:

• kama
• mbale zokudya ndi madzi,
• kolala yofewa ndi thukuta,
• zoseweretsa
• zisa, zisa ndi shampu wa nyama.

Ana agalu osakwana miyezi 4 amadyetsedwa kangapo patsiku, mpaka miyezi isanu ndi iwiri - kanayi pa tsiku. SRW ya miyezi isanu ndi itatu imasinthidwa kudyetsa 2 pa tsiku. Zakudya za ana agalu ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• chimanga ndi nyama,
• thukuta kanyumba tchizi
• masamba
• nsomba zopanda nyanja.

Kuzungulira nthawi yomweyo (miyezi isanu ndi itatu), mwana wa galu amayambira molt woyamba, motero muyenera kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu pasadakhale kuti chikwaniritse tsitsi. Kuphatikiza apo, mwana ayenera kukhala ndi malingaliro abwinoko kuyeretsa maso ndi makutu, komanso kudula. Njira zonsezi ndizoyenera kutero ngati zikufunika.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi

Agalu a Abusa aku Russia akufunika kulimbitsa thupi. Amalimbikitsidwa kuyenda osachepera 2 pa tsiku kwa ola limodzi. Ndikofunikanso kutenga chiweto chanu pamasewera (kuthamangira njinga, ukazitape, ndi zina).

Pokhudzana ndi izi, palibe phindu kuyambitsa URO mu nyumba yapa mzinda: galu amafunikira malo ambiri pomwe amatha kuthamangira muzambiri.

Zofunika! Abusa aku South Russia sangathe kusungidwa pamatangadza. Izi zimayambitsa kupsinjika kwamunthu mu nyama.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Abusa aku South Russia amaphunzitsidwa bwino. Amakhala anzeru ndipo amakumbukira zinthu zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati poteteza komanso pantchito za abusa okha, komanso pantchito zofufuza.

Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti URO ndiuma ndipo amakonda kusankha pawokha. Kuphatikiza apo, amachitapo kanthu posintha mikhalidwe ndipo amasinthika mosavuta pakasaka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthana ndi ana agalu mwachangu momwe angathere kuti aphunzire malamulo azikhalidwe mnyumba ndikudziwa malire a zomwe zimaloledwa.

Ngati mwini wake akulephera kupirira ndi khandalo payekha, ndibwino kuyitanitsa ogalu. Kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri ndikofunikira kwenikweni ngati mwana wagalu walowa m'badwo "wosinthika".

Pakadali pano, galu amayang'ana mwini wakeyo ngati "mphamvu": samvera ndikuyang'ana zomwe zingachitike ngati sangakwaniritse zomwe zikufunika, ndikuwonetsanso kusamvera m'njira zina. Mukasemphana ndi nthawi yophunzirira, ana agalu amakula kukhala galu wamkulu wowopsa.

Zofunika! Kuphunzitsa mu URO kumachitika bwino kwambiri.

Kusamalira Zaumoyo

Chisamaliro chofunikira pa chovala cha M'busa waku South Russia. Ngati sichikutulutsidwa, chikwama chamkati chimagwera pansi. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugula zisa ndi zisa ndi mano atali.

Ndikwabwino kuphatikiza galu katatu pa sabata. Mukasungunuka, chitani izi tsiku ndi tsiku. Pakani abusawa katatu pachaka.

Kuphatikiza apo, pamene ikukula, ndikofunikira kudula tsitsi kumaso a galu, m'makutu ndi pakati pa zala. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana ziwalo zam'thupi izi: kuyeretsa ma eyoni ndi ma auricles, ngati pali kuipitsidwa, ndikudula zikhadabo, ngati galu sakupukusira nokha.

Zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe

M'busa waku South Russia si chiweto, koma galu wolondera woopsa amene anali woweta kuti ateteze nkhosa. Nzeru zapamwamba, kuthekera kopanga zisankho mosadalira, kuthekera koyamba kuchitapo kanthu pa nthawi yoyenera - izi ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa mtundu uwu. Kwa galu wa m'busa waku South Russia samadziwika ndi phlegmatism kapena chidwi, komanso kudzichepetsa kwambiri. Kuchokera kwa makolo awo adalandira chibadwa cha mlenje komanso fungo labwino.

Galu Woyang'anira Mbusa waku South Russia ndi woyenera kuphunzitsidwa ntchito yolondera, koma amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito luso lomwe mwapeza. M'malo momangirira kamodzi kokha, galuyo amadzudzula kangapo komwe sikupatsa chigawenga chija kuthawa. Ndikosavuta kukana izi, popeza machitidwe a nyamayo sakukwanira m'njira zoyenera.

YURO ndi mtundu wokhala ndi mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi. Galu, yemwe amamuwona ngati wake, azilondera mpaka mpweya womaliza. Koma ndizovuta kuzolowera kusuntha ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse amazindikira ambuye m'modzi yekha. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi nyumba ya famu kapena famu yayikulu yomwe imakulolani kuti muchotsemo bwino. Anawo amathandizidwa kuti azikhulupirira alendo, akamayesetsa kuyankhulana, amatha kukwiya. Malire a gawo akaphwanyidwa, galu samangokhalira kuluka.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuti M'busa waku South Russia ali ndi chikhumbo chofuna kutchuka ndipo sioyenera kukhala ndi eni omwe sadziwa zambiri zophunzitsa nyama. URO sichimagwirizana ndi ana, ndipo ndibwino kuti muziletsa kulumikizana kwamtundu uliwonse pakati pa galu ndi ana akhanda pantchito komanso otakasuka.

Galu sangapange kuchotsera pazaka za zaka ndi kukula. Ngati zikuwoneka kuti malire ake amaphwanyidwa, amatha kuwukira. Koma ndi njira yoyenera yochitira bizinesi, agalu aku South Russia a Shepherd ali ophunzitsidwa bwino ndipo ndi othandizirana oyenera pantchito yaopanga malamulo kapena ntchito zachitetezo.

Ngakhale agalu ali ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya agalu ndi kunyalanyaza kwawo, kusamalira agalu aku South Russia kumafuna chisamaliro. Chikopa chamkati mwa nyamayo chimakhala chofowoka kwambiri kwakuti popanda kuphatikiza pafupipafupi chimagwera mumtundu wamva. Pa chisamaliro chokhazikika mumafuna chisa ndi mano aatali. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyang'anira mawonekedwe a malaya kuti muwone zovuta zaumoyo wa galu panthawi.

Kuyesa, kuchuluka kwa sebum, mawonekedwe osawoneka ndi zizindikiro za matenda omwe angakhalepo kapena vuto la metabolic.

Galu wa Abusa waku Russia amafunika kuzikongoletsa. Pali zosankha zingapo zosintha tsitsi:

• chiwonetsero - kubweretsa nyamayo mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya mtundu,
• Ndi "sketi" - chovala chamtondo m'mbali ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, kutsogolo kwa thupi kumadulidwa.
• ndi "thalauza" - panthawiyi, malingaliro ataliitali amangokhala pamiyendo,
• pansi pa "mwana", ndikufupikitsa tsitsi m'thupi lonse mpaka kutalika kwa 3-5 cm kuchokera pamizu.

Payokha, kukonza nkhope ya nyamayo kumachitika. Apa, kufupikitsika kosalekeza kwa masentimita 1-2 kuchokera muzu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwina ndi kapangidwe ka poto wamtambo womwe umafikira m'maso. Kuphatikiza apo, ndimetedwe tsitsi "pansi pa spaniel." Poterepa, tsitsi pamakutu la makutu limafupikitsidwanso. Makamaka ndizofunikira kuti akatswiri azikongoletsa pokonza nyama - pamenepa, galuyo amalimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza kwambiri, yomwe imachotsa kwambiri mkombero.

Kusamba kwa Agalu a ku Russia a Mbusa kumayenera kuchitika kamodzi pachaka, nthawi yachilimwe njira yowonjezera yovomerezeka yamadzi ndizovomerezeka.

Kuyeretsa khutu, mankhwala a antiparasitic ayenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi. Zala za agalu zomwe sizikukula mwachilengedwe zimadulidwa. Muyenera kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuti chikhale ana agalu, ndiye kuti sipakhala vuto ndi nyama yachikulire.

Kudyetsa anthu akumwera

Mbiri, M'busa waku South Russia adakhala m'malo omwe kudya kosatheka kwambiri kumakhala kosatheka. Kukhala nthawi yayitali ndi mwini msipu ozunguliridwa ndi nkhosa, agalu sanali kusokonezedwa ndi zokhwasula-kweza, chifukwa chake nyama yogwiritsidwa ntchito kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi chochuluka. Pankhani imeneyi, kuchiza kusankha zakudya zamtunduwu kuyenera kukhala kofunikira kwambiri.

Kusunthika kokhazikika pazakudya komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumapangitsa kuti chiweto chizikhala chathanzi kwa zaka zambiri. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumadalira zomwe agalu amakhala, choncho ndi bwino kusankha chakudya pawokha, pothandizana ndi katswiri. Monga lamulo, galu wachikulire wa mtundu uwu amadya kawiri patsiku. Nthawi yomweyo, kudya chakudya chilichonse patebulo ndicholetsedwa. Ndikofunikira kuti M'busa waku South Russia azitsatira boma lomwa. M'busa amatha kumwa kuchokera ku malita atatu kapena atatu a madzi patsiku, kutengera mtundu wa ntchito.

Ngati ndizosatheka kudyetsa chakudya choyamba chifukwa chilichonse, mutha kukonzera chakudya galu wanu kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, tsiku lililonse zakudya ziyenera kukhalapo: pafupifupi 700 g ya ng'ombe, 200 g zamkaka, 200 g la phala, 150 g zamasamba. Kamodzi pa sabata, mutha kuperekanso nsomba pang'ono.

Matenda ndi chisamaliro cha Mbusa waku South Russia

Mwambiri, thanzi lakum'mwera ndilokhazikika, ndipo chisamaliro choyenera chimalola kuti chiweto chizikhala pafupi ndi mwiniwake kwa zaka zambiri, koma chisamaliro chofunikira chimafunikabe. Choyamba, muyenera kusamalira makutu agalu. Mfundo yake ili makamaka mu kapangidwe kawo. Kutalika kumutu ndikuphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, amatenga matenda osiyanasiyana, kumayambitsa otitis. Pazifukwa zomwezo, chidwi chapadera chimayenera kulipidwa ndi maso obisika ndi ma bangs.

Ponena za ubweya, kusamalira pamafunika kutsatira malamulo angapo:

1. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira, onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikiza galuyo ndi mkati mwamkati mwazomwe muli nthawi yachisanu,
2. Tsitsi lokha limasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndi galu kuyambira ali mwana.
   Kusamba kumatha kuchitika kokha katatu pachaka. Nthawi zina m'chilimwe muyenera kuchita izi pafupipafupi, chifukwa chovalacho chimakhala chodetsedwa
3. Tsitsi silikulimbikitsidwa kwa agalu a ku Russia aku South Russia;

Akatswiri pakusintha ubweya amafunika kuti agalu omwe azichita nawo ziwonetsero, ndipo oimira ena amtunduwu adagawidwa nawo bwino.

Agalu Abusa aku Russia

Agalu Abusa aku South Russia ndi mtundu wamakono olondera, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi agalu abusa kuyambira kale. Maonekedwe odabwitsa, omvera mokhulupirika amapangitsa abusawa kutchuka chifukwa chokhala ziweto komanso kuwonetsa nyama.

Ngakhale ali wowoneka bwino komanso wodziyimira pawokha, m'busa waku Russia ndi ochezeka, amalankhula ndi ziweto mosangalatsa.

Pomvera zofuna za mwini wake, galuyo sangavulaze wina wabanja, koma amakhala ndi chidwi ndi anthu ena, popanda ulemu. Mofananamo, galu ndi wa nyama zina zapakhomo, podziyang'ana ngati mtsogoleri mu paketi. Ngati ufulu wake wolowa m'malo uwapikisanidwa, nyama zina zimatha kukhudzidwa.

ZOFUNIKIRA: Ngati pali ana ang'ono m'banja, galu sangawakhudze, koma sangathe kuleza nawo masewera. Galu amatha kukankhira khandalo mosazindikira kapena kumuyandikira posachedwa kuyesa kusisita. Ndiwowopsa kupatsanso mwana wa mbusa kwa mwana wakhanda kapena wachinyamata - sangathe kulera galuyo moyenera ndikuyendetsa galu, chifukwa chake imakhala yosalamulirika.

Zonse za Galu Woyang'anira M'busa ku South Russia: Mitundu yodziwika, malongosoledwe amunthu, ndi mawonekedwe aukazitape

Agalu Abusa aku South Russia (URO) ndi mtundu wam'nyumba womwe umayiwalika masiku ano. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa agaluwa anali mbali imodzi chifukwa cha kupsa mtima kwawo: panthawi yankhondo, agalu adakana kuchoka m'gawo lawo ndikuwukira aliyense wolakwira. Chifukwa chake, adathetsedwa mwachangu.

URO yamakono idasungabe mawonekedwe a makolo awo opanda mantha, kotero, yemwe ali ndi mwiniyo ayenera kuganizira mozama ngati angathe kuthana ndi galu wotere.

Galu waku South Russia ndi galu woweta, choyambirira chimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera chovala chake choyera ngati chipale. Njira zokhazikika zimathandizira kupewa misempha, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakhala pamwamba nthawi zonse.

1. Ubweya: kuchuluka kwa chovalacho, komanso nkhata yamkati, ndikovuta kuphatikiza, muyenera kulimbana ndi galu nthawi zonse, njira zofunikira tsiku lililonse, chofunikira pakukonzera kwake. Wosuta wapadera ndi burashi yokhala ndi mano ataliitali angachite.
2. Nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kuti muchepetse tsitsi lowongoleralo kuchokera muzizulu, mutha kudula tsitsi lanu ndi lumo. Ndikofunika kuyendera grummer kamodzi miyezi 3-4. Ngati misempha ikapangidwa, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetsetsetsetsetsewo ndi mankhwala osakanikirana ndi manja anu.
3. Mukamapopera, samalani kwambiri ndi malowa - m'mimba, m'mimba, m'mawondo. Dulani tsitsi kumapazi anu pafupipafupi pakati pa zala zanu. Pamakutu, ndikofunikira kuti muchotse zochuluka.

• Kusamba: Kusamba pafupipafupi kamodzi pa miyezi 3-4, komanso kumadetsedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito shampoos zapadera zokha; madzi sayenera kukhala otentha kwambiri. Kwa chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku - pukuta ndi ziphuphu mutayenda, kukakamiza kosamba kwa miyendo.
• Zovala: kuzolowera njira yodulira misomali kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu, gwiritsani ntchito chala cha msomali.
  Maso: popeza maso amabisika pansi pa tsitsi lolemera, nthawi zambiri mumatha kudumphira kuipitsidwa kwawo kapena kukulitsa kutupa. Kawiri pa sabata, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupukusa maso anu, ndikuchotsa zowonjezera zowonjezera.
• Makutu: burashi 2 - 3 pamwezi, ndi swab thonje yokhala ndi mafuta odzola apadera. Nthawi zambiri amakonda kutchera khutu pakati.
• Mano: mano oyera oyera nthawi zonse, gwiritsani ntchito burashi. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kupereka mafupa omwe amatha kuyeretsa chidacho kuchokera kumano.
• Katemera: Katemera wokhazikika ndiwofunikira kwambiri; nthawi ya katemera, matenda ambiri amatha kupewedwa. The anthelmintic imaperekedwa kwa akulu 1-2 nthawi theka. Chitani nyamayo ndi majeremusi (nthata, nkhupakupa) - pafupipafupi.
• Zochita zolimbitsa thupi: Kuyenda pafupipafupi kawiri pa tsiku, ndimasewera ataliatali komanso kuthekera kuthamanga osathamanga.

Mtengo ndi komwe mugule mwana wa m'busa waku South Russian

Asanagule mwana wa Mbusa waku South Russia, zingakhale bwino kudziwana ndi makolo ake. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe ingamvetsetse kuchuluka kwa mitundu yomwe ingaberekedwe mwa mwana. Ndikwabwino kuti mugule lokha pamene ana agalu ali ndi miyezi itatu, pomwe galu sanagwiritse ntchito kunyumba kwake.

Kuti mugule, muyenera kusankha malo osungira, komwe galu aliyense amakhala ndi mitengo yabwino. Mwanjira iyi, mtengo wake udzachokera ku ruble 30,000 ndipo pamwambapa, koma chiyero cha majini chidzakhala chosavomerezeka.

Mutha kugula mwana wa agalu m'manja mwa obereketsa wamba pamtengo wa ma ruble 15,000, koma pamenepa pali mwayi waukulu wopeza galu wokhala ndi mkwiyo wankhanza kapena, mosinthasintha, zomwe sizinthu zodziwika bwino.

Musanagule, yang'anani machitidwe a chiweto chosiyana ndi ana ena ankhandwe, yesetsani kupeza mwana wokhala ndi mikhalidwe yotchulidwa utsogoleri, koma osakwiya kwambiri.

Chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a khalidwe la kuswana

Mwa chikhalidwe, wakummwera sindiwosavuta monga momwe akuwonekera poyamba. Kupangitsa kuti galuyo akhale wochezeka komanso bata. Mbusa waku South Russia ndi wakhama, wokangalika, wachangu msanga komanso wopanda chibadwa. M'malo mwake, mbusayo atha kukhala wamphamvu, wokayika komanso wopanda mantha kotero kuti amakhala wokonzeka kuteteza moyo wake mwa kuwononga moyo wake, osateteza mphamvu zake.

Kamodzi m'banjamo ngati mwana wa galu, galuyo, ndikukula ndi kuphunzitsa koyenera, amayamba kumvera mwini wake, kuchitira ena onse m'banjamo mwachidwi kapena monyinyirika. Komabe, poyamba galu amayesetsa kuyambitsa kulumikizana ndi mamembala onse am'banja, ngakhale ndi nyama zina. Koma kutenga galu wachichepere wazaka chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo kumatanthauza kupeza zovuta zingapo. Kusamutsidwa koteroko nkovuta kwa oimira kubereka ndipo zimakhudza mkhalidwe wawo wamalingaliro.

Kulera m'busa waku South Russia, mwini wake akuyenera kuwonetsa kulimba mtima, kuleza mtima, kuyatsa. Pokhapokha ngati izi zingatheke kuti athe kumulemekeza komanso kumugonjera. Ndipo zili ndendende chifukwa cha kudziwika kwawo kwa abusa aku South Russia omwe samalimbikitsidwa kwa ana. Inde, mbusa sangakhumudwitse mwana, m'malo mwake, amutenga pansi pa phiko lake ndikumuteteza wodalirika. Koma mwana sangathe kupirira galu, monganso kuti sangathe kuphunzitsa zinthu zoyenera.

Zoyenera kudyetsa URO

Mitundu ya agalu monga South Russia, mbusa wamkulu - imafunikira chakudya choyenera. Chifukwa chakuchulukitsa kwawo, amafunikira kudya mapuloteni ambiri, komanso mavitamini ndi michere yokwanira.

Kudyetsa kouma ndiwabwino kwa iwo; kuli kale zonse zofunikira za nyamayo ndipo sikutanthauza kuti kuthandizire. Patani zokonda zanu za premium. Akuluakulu amadya kawiri pa tsiku, kupereka madzi akumwa nthawi zonse.

Kudya kwachilengedwe kumakhala kovuta chifukwa kulephera kuwerengera bwino zomwe galu amafunikira. Kuwerengera kuyenera kukhala: 30 magalamu a mapuloteni pa 1 makilogalamu a nyama, chakudya ndi masamba 30%. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati m'busa amatenga nawo gawo limodzi, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kumawonjezeka ndi 10%.

Pangani zakudya zamafuta ochepa:

• Nyama (nkhuku yopanda, nkhuku),
• Nsomba (zam'madzi zokha)
• Zinthu zamkaka zamafuta ochepa (tchizi tchizi, tchizi, kefir),
• Porridge ndi chimanga (buckwheat, mpunga),
• Masamba ndi zipatso.

Zamasamba ziyenera kumetedwa kapena kudulidwa bwino, komanso nyama. Msodzi wopanda nsomba, wopendedwa. Sizoletsedwa kupereka:

• Zokoma
• Mafupa a Tubular,
• Chakudya cha anthu
• Mkate
• Zonunkhira komanso zamchere, zokazinga ndi zothira,
• Zipatso za citrus.

Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka ku chakudya chachilengedwe: mavitamini, mchere, ufa wamfupa ndi mafuta azomera.

• Akuluakulu amadya kawiri pa tsiku, ana agalu katatu patsiku. Monga goodies: tchizi, chifuwa cha nkhuku ndi maapulo.