SkodaKodiaq Msonkhano waku Russia tsopano wafika chifukwa cha kuyendetsa galimoto patsogolo, osati kupanga mabizinesi aku Russia, monga ambiri oyendetsa magalimoto amaganizira.
Yesani KuyendetsaSkodaKodiaq mu nyengo yovuta ya Russia idathandizira kuzindikira zophophonya zingapo za crossover yatsopano. Sanabwere ku mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yofunda komanso misewu yapamwamba. Izi zidzakhala zofunikira kwa mafani a mtunduwu omwe ali okonzeka kukhala eni ake achimwemwe aku Czech SkodaKodiaq.
Mawu osangalatsa okhudza SkodaKodiaq, Yakwana nthawi yoganizira za msonkhano watsopano. Sizovuta kutcha zolakwitsa, koma kudziwana ndi zowona musanagule galimoto yotsika mtengo ndizothandiza kwambiri.
Pakuyesa kuyesa, mawonekedwe apamwamba adagwiritsidwa ntchito. SkodaKodiaq m'chipinda cha injini chomwe petulo yamagesi yamagetsi yokhala ndi voliyumu ya malita 2.0 ndi mahatchi okwanira 180 yalembedwa. Mtengo SkodaKodiaq malinga ndi zomwe zikupezeka ndi pafupifupi madola 38,000 aku US. Ganizirani maminiti 10 apamwamba SkodaKodiaq, adadziwika panthawi yoyeserera.
- Chojambula choyambirira cha crossover ndi kukula kwake, komabe, kwa eni ambiri, kukula kwakukulu ndi kuphatikiza. SkodaKodiaq Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe okongola a thupi, imakhalanso ndi malo owonekera mkati. Saloni ya Skoda Kodiak ndi yotakata ndipo imatha kukhala ndi akuluakulu asanu. Miyeso ikuluikulu mu mzindayo imasandutsanso msewu waukulu chifukwa cha zovuta kupaka.
- Zowopsa zachiwiri ndi othandizira osagwira ntchito, omwe ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuthandizira kuyendetsa kuti ayimire bwino. Kunja magalasi akunja sangathe kujambula chithunzi chonse cha zomwe zikuchitika.
- Chifukwa SkodaKodiaq kuzimiririka kwa kuwala ndi khalidwe. Vutoli ndi kusindikizidwa bwino kwa zinthu zakuthambo. Mwina posachedwa kampani yaku Czech iyamba kukumbukira magalimoto kuti athetse vuto ili. Zowona, kukulitsa mkhalidwe wotere ndikosavuta kukhulupirira.
- Mitu Yapamwamba SkodaKodiaq Khalani ndi mawindo mbali Zinthu za Chrome zimayamba “kuphuka” pambuyo pa ntchito yocheperako ya crossover, yomwe imakhudza thupi lakunja. Malinga ndiogulitsa, kubwezerako kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma shampoos aukali pakusambitsa magalimoto.
- Ma multimedia ovuta kwambiri mkati SkodaKodiaq zokwanira $ 1,000 ndizabwino. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuyendera bwino kwambiri, olankhula apamwamba kwambiri komanso subwoofer. Koma kulumikizana ndi foni yam'manja kunaulula mavuto. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala yosankha ma multimedia ovuta kwambiri.
- M'chipinda chonyamula katundu SkodaKodiaq Pali maukonde atatu okonza katundu. Imodzi mwa maukonde othamanga ndi zowonjezera zopanda pake chifukwa ndizosatheka kuzigwirizanitsa. Gululi lalikulu kwambiri limawululiranso zolakwika, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zazikulu zokha zomwe zingathe kulumikizidwa.
- Makina Skoda Kodiak onetsani kuti salon yayikulu kwambiri nthawi yozizira itakhala pamsewu imawotha kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwanjira ina, kubwererako kumakhala ngati galimoto yonse. Choonadi mu SkodaKodiaq Kuchita izi kumayendetsedwa bwino chifukwa cha dongosolo la magawo atatu potenthetsa mipando ndi chiwongolero.
- Zoyipa SkodaKodiaq zokhudzana ndi mfundo yoyendetsera yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi. M'mitundu ina, sizimazungulira mpaka dalaivala atavala lamba wokhala pampando. SkodaKodiaq imayamba kuyenda momasuka ngati dalaivala sanakhometse lamba wake.
- Mosasamala kusankha Skoda Kodiak Imakhala ndi mayendedwe olimba pamaulendo apamtunda, omwe ngakhale ali pamaulendo ataliatali ochita bwino. Ngati galimoto inaima chifukwa cha galimoto kutsogolo, ndiye kuti mutha kupitiliza kuyendetsa pokhapokha kukanikiza ma accelerator. Vutoli limakhudza magalimoto ambiri amakono, komabe SkodaKodiaq osamala kwambiri, anzeru komanso oganiza mosiyana ndi ena mpikisano.
- Zopanda zomaliza zomwe zilipo pamagalimoto onse ndizogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi omwe amapanga. Monga lamulo, cholakwachi chikuyambira pa 10 mpaka 20%. Mukugwiritsa ntchito kumizinda SkodaKodiaq kudya mpaka malita 15 a mafuta pamtunda wa 100 km m'malo mwa 9 yomwe yalengeza.
Mwachidule, titha kudziwa kuti SkodaMayeso a Kodiaq Zinali zoyenera, ndipo zopezekazo sizoyipa ndipo zimalipidwa mokwanira ndi ma pluses ambiri. Zofotokozera Skoda Kodiak, pangani zida zabwino ndi zomalizira zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndizoyamikika. Kupita patsogolo kumawonedwa m'mbali zonse mopanda chidwi.
SkodaKodiaq Osamagwiritsa ntchito zamagalimoto oyambira, koma wogwira ntchito m'boma alibe. Okonza ndi opanga ku Czech adatha kupanga galimoto yamakono yopikisana ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso zida zaluso. Kampaniyo ili ndi ziyembekezo zapamwamba SkodaKodiaqkuti crossover ikhoza kulungamitsa.
Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe
Kodiak ndi chinyama chachikulu kwambiri pamndandanda wa zimbudzi, za banja lanyama, za mtundu wa zimbalangondo. Iye ndi gulu la zimbalangondo zofiirira, motero ali ndi zambiri zofanana ndi abale ake. Kwa nthawi yayitali, asayansi amaganiza kuti wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa Kodiak ndiwachisoni. Komabe, atachita kafukufuku wama molekyulu, zinaonekeratu kuti Kodiaks ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi chimbalangondo chofiirira cha Kamchatka, chimbalangondo chachikulu kwambiri ku Eurasia.
Izi zidapangitsa kuganiza kuti makolo akale a Kodiak adabwera kuchilumba cha North America kuchokera ku Far East, monganso anthu wamba. Zimbalangondo zinafika pachilumbachi pomwe chilumbacho chinalumikizidwa ndi chisumbucho mpaka kumtunda. Komabe, popita nthawi, chisumbucho chidasefukira, ndipo zimbalangondo zidangokhala pachilumbachi.
Kanema: Kodiak
Malo okhala ndi zisumbu za malo azilumba za Kodiak komanso chilumba cha Kodiak, chomwe chili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Alaska. Dzinalo la subspecies "Kodiak" mwina limachokera ku dzina la chilumbacho komwe amakhala ndi komwe asayansi adapeza koyambirira kumene. Chimbalangondo chofiirira chinafika kuzilumba za zisumbu za Kodiak zakale kwambiri. Komabe, idayamba kupanga magulu ena osiyana zaka 12,000 zapitazo. Pakupita kwa kusinthika, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chimbalangondochi chidzakwaniritsa kukula kochititsa chidwi, chachiwiri chimbalangondo chokulirapo.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa chimbalangondo:
- kusowa kwa adani achilengedwe
- kupeza chakudya chambiri mosavuta
Nyamazi ndi zofanana kukula kwake ndi chimbalangondo cha nkhope zazitali. Asayansi apeza munthu pachilumba chachikulu kwambiri, chosatha komanso kulemera. Kulemera pang'ono sikudafike 800 kg. Kenako, patatha zaka zingapo, anthu omwe amakhala pafupi anati nyama sizinangofa zokha, komanso zinachulukana.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake
Chithunzi: Kodiak Bear
Kodiak amaposa abale ake onse kukula. Chimbalangondo chokha, chomwe ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri pabanja, ndicho chimapanga mpikisano kwa iye.
- kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka 3 mita,
- kutalika kufota - mpaka sentimita 160,
- nsapato - mpaka 15 sentimita.
Amuna ndi okulirapo nthawi ziwiri kuposa zazikazi. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa amuna ndi ma kilogalamu 500. Zazikazi zimalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 250. Kulemera kwambiri kwa zimbalangondo kumawonedwa musanachitike hibernation. Kuyambira wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi sikumakulanso, imakula. Asayansi akudziwa za chinthu cholemera makilogalamu 780, chomwe malinga ndi anthu okhala komweko, chakhala chachikulu kwambiri.
Phokoso lalikulu limakopa chidwi chake. Maso pambali kuti muwone bwino. Mtundu wawo ndi wodera. Mutu umakhala wowala kuposa thupi lonse. Mwa izi amasiyana ndi wachibale wake - chimbalangondo chomvetsa chisoni. Kumanga ndizofanana ndi zimbalangondo zonse zofiirira. Ali ndi chingwe cholimba, cham'mimba chokhala ndi miyendo yayitali, yamphamvu komanso mutu waukulu. Kumbuyo kwa paws kumadziwika ndi khungu loyipa kwambiri, lomwe limalola kuti lizilekerera kuzizira komanso chinyezi. Mchirawo ndi waufupi ndipo sachita ntchito zofunikira.
Chimbalangondo ichi chimakhala ndi nsagwada zamphamvu zokwanira ndi mano akuthwa, omwe amaluma mosavuta osati chomera chilichonse, komanso mafupa aliwonse. Mapala a chimbalangondochi ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo - amatha kutembenukiridwa, mpaka ma sentimita 15 kutalika ndi lakuthwa kwambiri. Kununkhira kwabwino komanso kumva bwino kumakwaniritsa kusawona pang'ono, kumamupangitsa kukhala wolusa woopsa.
Chovala cha Kodiak ndi cha kutalika kwapakatikati, koma chokulirapo. Fur imabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bulauni: kuyambira beige mpaka mdima. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi woderapo, ngakhale m'chilengedwe muli anthu ofiira.
Mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo, ana amapeza mphete mozungulira khosi lopangidwa ndi ubweya woyera. Ikamakula, imasowa. Chochititsa chidwi: zimbalangondo za kumpoto kwa chilumbacho zimakhala ndi malaya amdima, kuyerekeza ndi nzika zakumwera. Chiyembekezo chamoyo chikufika zaka 27 mwa amuna ndi zaka 34 mwa akazi. Komabe, m'badwo uno wafika 10% mwa ana onse obadwa, chifukwa mtunduwu umakhala ndi anthu ambiri omwalira.
Kodi kodiak amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Giant Kodiak Bear
Kodiak, monga dzinali likusonyezera, amakhala ku chilumba cha Kodiak ndi zisumbu zoyandikana ndi Kodiak Archipelago. Ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Alaska. Zapamwamba kuposa zimbalangondo izi sizimapezeka kulikonse padziko lapansi. Kutengera kuti Alaska ndi wa United States of America, titha kunena kuti chimbalangondo ndi nzika zaku America. Komabe, asayansi adapeza kuti kwawo kwa zimbalangondo kumeneku ndi Kum'mawa, ndipo wachibale wapafupi kwambiri ndi chimbalangondo cha bulauni cha Kamchatka.
Popeza gawo ndilochepa, chimbalangondo chilichonse chimakhala chaching'ono kwambiri kuposa, mwachitsanzo, chimbalangondo. Chochititsa chidwi, koma akakumana, a Kodiaks samenyera gawo. Osatulutsa mawu, m'malo mozungulira nsomba zam'madzi, gulu la anthu ku Alaskan limanyamuka kupita kumadziwe kukasodza. Chimbalangondo chimakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi chakudya. Ndipo amasintha gawo lake pokhapokha chakudya chake chikakhala chosakwanira chifukwa cha nyengo, koma pokhapokha pazoyambira.
Akazi amakopeka kwambiri ndi amayi ndikuyesetsa kuti asapite kutali ndi iye, ngakhale atakhwima. Amuna, m'malo mwake, amathawa kwawo komwe amakhala, amafika zaka 3. Kodiak amakonda nyengo yachisanu m'mapanga. Akapanda kuipeza, chimbalangondo chimangodzikoloweka ndi khola, chimadzikongoletsa ndi masamba owuma ndi udzu.
Kodi kodiak amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Brown bear Kodiak
Kodiak, monga zimbalangondo zina zonse, amakonda kwambiri zopweteka. Amatha kudya zonse zam'mera ndi zanyama. Izi zimbalangondo ndi osaka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa fungo lawo limakhala lokwera kanayi kuposa wopanga ma canine. Amatha kusaka agwape ndi mbuzi za kumapiri, koma si zimbalangondo zonse zomwe zimachita izi.
Chapakatikati, zakudya za chimbalangondo ndizovunda, udzu wachinyamata ndi algae. Pambuyo pa hibernation, chimbalangondo chimafunikanso kupezanso mphamvu, chifukwa kupulumuka kwawo kwina kumadalira izi. Popeza malo okhala zimbalangondozi ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Pacific Ocean, maziko a chakudya kuyambira Meyi mpaka Sepembedziyi ndi nsomba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. Zimbalangondo zimapita kumalo osungira osaya, nsomba ndi kumadikira nsomba. Amatha kugwira madzi ndikugwira ndikuwuluka nsomba zikagunda zigwiridwezo.
Mukugwa, zakudya zawo zimapangidwanso ndi bowa ndi mtedza. Zimbalangondo zimayenera kusungidwa mafuta osaneneka. Kupatula apo, chakudya chotsatira chidzakhala ndi miyezi 5 yokha, chitatha. Vutoli limakhala lalikulu kwambiri kwa akazi, chifukwa amayenera kudyetsa ana awo nthawi yonse yozizira.
Kodiaks angasinthe pang'ono pokha malo omwe amakhala chaka chonse, kufunafuna zinthu zomwe zitha kukhala zochepa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musiyanitse zakudya ndikupezerapo mwayi. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya komanso kupezeka kwake kumathandiza kuti zimbalangondo zizitha kufika pamlingo wotere.
Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo
Izi zimbalangondo zimabweretsa moyo wofanana ndi wa abale ake ena. Amakhala moyo wayekha. Kupatula kokha ndi okwatirana panthawi yakukhwima ndi akazi okhala ndi ana. Chimbalangondo chilichonse chimakhala ndi malo ake okhala, ngakhale ndichoperetsetsa kuposa, mwachitsanzo, chimbalangondo. Dera la amuna limaposa nthawi ziwiri kuposa ziwiri zazimayi. Chimbalangondo chimalengeza madera ake, ndikuchizindikira. Itha kukhazikika mumatope, kumaka mkodzo kapena kupukusa pamitengo, kusiya fungo lake. Izi zimathandizira zimbalangondo zina kuti zimvetsetse kuti malowa ndi otanganidwa. Ngakhale zimbalangondo ziwiri zikakumana pagawo limodzi, sizimenyera nkhondo, koma zibalalika mwamtendere.
Kodiak amatsogolera masana, koma amatha kupita kukadyetsa usiku. Amasunthidwa kokha kumalo komwe amakhala kuti azifunafuna zakudya zamkati ndipo sangathe kusamuka kwakanthawi. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira yoyamba, imabisala ndipo imakhalabe mpaka kumapeto. Ndikofunikira kuti zimbalangondo zizisunga m'masungidwe amafuta kuti zikhale ndi moyo mpaka nthawi yamasika. Ngakhale m'gawo lawo lokhalamo, lodzaza ndi chakudya, izi sizovuta. Nthawi zambiri amabisala m'mapanga opezeka, koma amathanso kukhala ndi khola.
Amamuchitira munthu chidwi. Komabe, ngati akuwona zoopsa, akhoza kuukira. Mukamalankhula nawo, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti musawalole kufupi, chifukwa ngakhale achinyamata a mtunduwu ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa munthu wamphamvu komanso kukula kwake. Ngati chimbalangondo chikuyandikira, muyenera kumuwopseza ndikulira, osayesa kuthawa ndi kupita modekha, osawonetsa cholinga chofuna kuukira.
Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Kodiak Bear
Nthawi yakukhwima kwa Kodiak iyambira pakati pa Meyi mpaka mpaka Juni. Ndi nthawi ino pomwe chakudya chochuluka kwambiri chimawonedwa. Zimbalangondo zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mpikisano wotsika kwa mzimayi, chifukwa wamwamuna aliyense amapeza mkazi m'modzi yekha. Banja lomwe liripo lingakhale limodzi kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka milungu ingapo.
Akazi a Kodiak, monga mitundu ina ya chimbalangondo, amawonetsa kuchepa kwa kukhwima kwa chiberekero. Chifukwa chake dzira lokhala ndi mwana limayamba kukula kumapeto kwa Novembala. Kubadwa kwa ana kumachitika mu Januwale kapena Febere, mulimonse, nthawi ino, mkazi amakhala wosabereka. Mu lita imodzi, pafupifupi ana awiri a 2-3 amabadwa. Nthawi zonse mpaka kumapeto amangodya mkaka wa mayi basi. Nthawi zina, wamkazi akamakana ana, chimbalangondo china chimatha kupita nawo kwa iye.
Ana amabadwa ali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu chomwalira. Pafupifupi 50% ya ana a nkhandawo sakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 2. Omwe adatha kupulumuka, kukhalabe ndi amayi awo mpaka zaka zitatu, amawo amawawaphunzitsa kusaka, kuwateteza kwa anthu achikulire. Atakwanitsa zaka zitatu, amayamba kudzilamulira okha ndikuyamba moyo wawo. Akazi amatha kutha msambo ali ndi zaka 4, amuna amuna azaka 5.
Wokhala ndi chiberekero amatha kubereka zaka 4 zilizonse akamaliza kusamalira ana apitawa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kotsika kwa kubadwa ndi kufa kwakukulu, kuchuluka kwa zimbalangondo izi kuchira pang'onopang'ono kwambiri.
Adani achilengedwe a Kodiak
M'malo awo okhala, a Kodiak analibe adani achilengedwe. Komabe, anthu ake amawopsezedwa ndi zoopsa monga majeremusi, matenda ambiri, osaka ndi ozunza. Chifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwawo kumakhala kotalika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zimbalangondo zina, matenda opatsirana amakula msanga.
Zambiri zimatha kupha zimbalangondo zoposa zana, zomwe zimakhudza anthu ochepa. Choopsa chachikulu kwa ana chimakhalabe chimbalangondo. Nthawi zambiri amayesa kuwaukira. Amayi amateteza ana ake mwankhanza, koma akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zimbalangondo zazikulu.
Gulu losatetezeka kwambiri la Kodiaks ndi achinyamata. Sakulinso pansi pa chitetezo cha dipper, koma sanapezebe kuchuluka kofunikira kuti adzitetezere kuchokera kwa akuluakulu. Chifukwa chake nthawi imeneyi, zimbalangondo zazing'ono zimayesetsa kuti zisakope chidwi chawo ndipo, ngati zingatheke, sizikumana ndi zimbalangondo zina.
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa chimbalangondo kumachitika chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Ngakhale alendo obwera popanda vuto amatha kupha chimbalangondo cha Alaskan. Amatha kuthawa chimbalangondo kuchokera pamalo odyetserako zakudya, chifukwa chomwe sangathe kupanga mafuta ndi kukhalabe amoyo. Kuwombera pafupi kunawonongeratu nyama zamtunduwu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, komwe kungakhale kutayikiranso kwina kosasinthika kwa anthu.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu
Chithunzi: Chimbalangondo cha Kodiak
M'mbuyomu, chifukwa chakupha kwakukulu kwa ubweya, nyama ndi mafuta, chiwerengero cha zimbalangondozi chatsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chaichi, mkati mwa zaka za zana la 20, zidasankhidwa kuti ziwatetezedwe pansi. Pakadali pano, kusaka nyama zapansi pa chimbalangondo kumayendetsedwa mwamalamulo ndi malamulo aboma. Zinthu zikuyang'aniridwa. Palibe anthu opitilira 160 omwe amawomberedwa pachaka kuti asawononge anthu. Chilolezo chofuna kusaka chimaperekedwa kwa anthu ena okha amene akufuna kulandira ndalama zambiri.
Pakadali pano, chiwerengero cha anthu a Kodiak ndi anthu pafupifupi 4000. Izi ndi kamodzi ndi theka zosakwana zaka 100 zapitazo. Amayang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi asayansi.
Kafukufuku wamtunduwu ndiwokondweretsa kwambiri kwa katswiri wazomera wotchuka - Chris Morgan. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti sachita nawo kafukufuku wamtunduwu, komanso othandizira kuteteza zimbalangondo.
Kuwona kwa Kodiak ndi mtundu watsopano wamtundu wopumula komanso zosangalatsa zomwe amakonda kupitako. Okhazikika mtima kwambiri ndi omwe angakonzekere kukumana ndi chilombo chija kumaso. Pali maulendo opita ku Kodiak Island kwa alendo, omwe amatha kusungidwa patsamba lapadera. Alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi adzabwera kudzaona chimphona ichi. Komabe, chidwi ichi chitha kuvulaza zimbalangondo. Kupatula apo, anthu amatha kuwopsya chilombo ku mphamvu zake zamphamvu, ndipo sichitha kuthira mafuta okwanira hibernation.
Milandu iwiri yokha ya kupha munthu kudzera pamtunduwu ndiomwe amadziwika. Komabe, sizinganenedwe kuti onsewa anali asodzi ndipo anayesa kupha zimbalangondo, mwakutero kuputa nyama. Chifukwa chake titha kunena kuti kodiak osati chimbalangondo chankhanza ndipo sichikuyika pachiwopsezo kwa anthu. Mtundu wocheperako nthawi zonse umakumana ndi chiopsezo cha kutha kwathunthu. Kuchuluka kwa zimbalangondo masiku ano ndi theka chabe la zaka 100 zapitazo. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti anthu akhazikitsa njira yotetezera yomwe imayang'anira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa anthuwa ndipo simalola kuti awononge nyama zankhanzazi.
Skoda> Kodiaq
Skoda adasiya kalekale kukhalapo pamtundu wopapatiza wa kalasi yomwe adapatsidwa. Octavia, womangidwa papulatifomu wamba ndi Gofu, kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwake mu kanyumbako ndi kofanana kwambiri ndi kalasi la D. Superb lomwe lili lalikulu kwambiri mulongo Passat. Ndipo Rapid, ngakhale imatengedwa ngati nthumwi ya gulu la B +, idakuliratu - kuposa ena oimira gulu la gofu. Ndiye ndi Kodiaq crossover watsopano (Kodiak, kumbukirani, iyi ndi chimbalangondo chofiirira kuchokera ku Alaska) ndi nkhani yomweyo. Omangidwa papulatifomu ya MQB SUV ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa wachibale wawo - mtundu wa Volkswagen Tiguan. Munkhokwe ya Skoda Kodiak muli zosankha zisanu ndi ziwirizi. Ine ndikudabwa ngati zochulukazo sizinakhudze mayendedwe?
Nditaona chithunzi cha Skoda Kodiaq koyamba pa chithunzichi, sindinakonde. Ma silhouette ankawoneka kwa ine nawonso otambalala. Koma wamoyo, Skoda ndi yogwirizana komanso yolimba. Mkati mwake amayenera kukhala olondola. Pomwe zidapangidwa, opangawo adaponyera matayala momwe amapangidwira ndipo adangokhala ndi makampasi ndi wolamulira. Zidakhala bwino. Makamaka, koma osatopetsa.
Magalimoto ku Czech adazolowera kale kuti tizipeza zinthu zabwino zosiyanasiyana. Kodiaq adachitanso zomwezo: chitetezo cha pulasitiki chophimba chakumapeto kwa chitseko chidawonjezedwa pazowonjezera zachikhalidwe komanso ambulera yitseko. Khomo litatsegulidwa, mbaleyo imachoka, kuteteza zojambulazo. M'malo oimika magalimoto othinana komanso opanikizika, njirayi ndi yovuta kudya.
Kungakhale kwanzeru kukhulupirira kuti Skoda adayiwala za ergonomics. Ndi zachikhalidwe pano. Kuyika koyenera kwa zowongolera, mpando ndi kuchuluka kwa mabatani pafupifupi kumakhala kwangwiro. Idyll idasokonezedwa pang'ono ndi kukweza kwakukulu pakati pa zoyambira. Koma, mwina, uku ndikongotengera zinthu za ntchito yoyendetsa zokha.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti anthu okhala mzere wachiwiri ndi otambalala ngati okwera kutsogolo. Katundu wamabondo ndi wamkulu. Malo okwanira m'lifupi, ndipo pamwamba ndi aulere - ngakhale padenga lazenera, lomwe linadya kachigawo kena kokweza kanyumbayo. Malo obwerera kumbuyo amasinthika pakona, mipando yomwe imayenda mbali ina. Mzere kumbuyo ndi wokutidwa ndi thunthu. Zachidziwikire, sitinapeze malita 720 olembedwa. Koma malita 528 omwe tidayeza ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Kodi miyeso yomwe yawonjezereka poyerekeza ndi Tiguan idzakhala cholepheretsa kuyendetsa zolinga? Ndikuganiza ayi. Skoda Kodiak ndi wamkulu kuposa Tiguan, koma unyinji wa "Czech" ndi 60 kg zokha. Osati zakupha, monga zikuwonekera ndi mphamvu. Jambulidwe lolondola la injini ya injini ya injini ya 2.0 lita ndi DS-liwiro 7 amagwira ntchito mosasamala. 320 Nm ya torque ilipo ngakhale singano ya tachometer isanakwane 1,500 rpm. Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zotere, Kodiaq nthawi yomweyo amathamangira kutsogolo. Zimayenda pang'onopang'ono kuposa Tiguan popitiliza kuthamangitsa mpaka theka la mphindi. Sizokayikitsa kuti wina aliyense angamve izi. Osati otsika ku Kodiaq ndi kusamalira. Imakhazikika pamzere wolunjika, imafuna masinthidwe ochepa komanso osowa kwambiri. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imapanga mwachangu mphamvu yofunikira pa chiwongolero, ndikupereka mayankho abwino. Mukangoyimitsa magalimoto mwamphamvu ndiye kuti mungawone chidwi cha Kodiak - muyenera kutembenuka motalika kuposa ku Tiguan.
Ovayo sanakhumudwitse ngakhale kunja kwa phula. Zowona, poyambilira, kuyimitsidwa kwa Skoda kumasulira zinthu zazing'ono mwatsatanetsatane. Koma ndikofunikira kutsitsa dzenjelo kwambiri, popeza chassis chimayikidwa m'magulumagulu ndikuwonetsa kuwuma. Gulu lankhondo lapaulendo la Kodiak ndilofanana ndi la Tiguan - lingano lakumbuyo limalumikizidwa ndi chowongolera cha m'badwo wachisanu cha Haldex. Sizingatchinjike. Koma pali njira zingapo zoyendetsera, kuphatikizaponso mseu. Miyeso yathu idawonetsa kuti potetezedwa ndi chipinda cha injini ya Kodiak ndi 20 mm kuposa pansi pa injini ya Tiguan. Ndipo ngodya zolowera / kutuluka ndi zokulirapo pang'ono ku Czech. Ndi basi wheelbase yemwenso ali nayo yoposa Tiguan. Njira yopita kumsewu ndichachinyengo. Koma wolumikizira sawopa kupitilira ndipo amalola kutalikitsa. Skoda sakhalanso ndi mantha ndi diagonal - mawilo oimitsidwa si cholepheretsa zamagetsi, kuyendetsa mwaluso mwaluso.
Skoda Kodiaq adzapeza ogula ake. Zachidziwikire, sizokayikitsa kuti wina mu malingaliro awo oyenera angapereke mamiliyoni atatu pa mayeso athu a SUV, ngakhale atakhala ndi mndandanda wazosankha. Koma kusinthidwa koyambirira pakadali pano ndi injini yamahatchi okwera mahatchi ndi ma wheel-wheel onse ndi nkhani yosiyananso. Ndipo zoyambirira zake zimangotchedwa mwanjira - mndandanda wazosankha ndizabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mtsogolomo, Kodiak, yomwe ikuperekedwa kwa ife kuchokera ku Czech Republic, msonkhano waku Russia ukuwala. Kenako, mukuwona, ndipo mitengo idzagwa.
Zambiri pasipoti
Skoda kodiaq | 1.4 TSI 110 kW 4 × 4 | 2.0 TSI 4 × 4 | 2.0 TDI 110 kW 4 × 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Thupi | ||||
Mtundu | gareta | gareta | gareta | |
Chiwerengero cha zitseko | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
Chiwerengero cha malo | 5(7)* | 5(7)* | 5(7)* | |
Kutalika mm | 4697 | 4697 | 4697 | |
Kuzama mm | 1882 | 1882 | 1882 | |
Msinkhu | 1655 | 1655 | 1655 | |
Wheelbase mm | 2791 | 2791 | 2791 | |
Tsatani patsogolo / kumbuyo, mm | 1586/1576 | 1586/1576 | 1586/1576 | |
Kulemera kwa Curb | 1540 (1578)/1550 (1587)** | 1632(1669) | 1677 (1714) | |
Kulemera kwambiri, makilogalamu | 2215 (2292)/2225 (2301) | 2307(2373) | 2352 (2407) | |
Kuchuluka kwa thunthu, l | 650–2065 (270–2005) | 650–2065 (270–2005) | 650–2065 (270–2005) | |
Injini | ||||
Mtundu | mafuta, jekeseni mwachindunji ndi turbocharged | mafuta, kuphatikiza jakisoni wamafuta ndi turbocharging | turbodiesel | |
Malo | kutsogolo, modutsa | kutsogolo, modutsa | kutsogolo, modutsa | |
Chiwerengero komanso kapangidwe ka masilinda | 4, mzere | 4, mzere | 4, mzere | |
Kugwira voliyumu, cm³ | 1395 | 1984 | 1968 | |
Max. mphamvu, hp / rpm | 150/5000–6000 | 180/3900–6000 | 150/3500–4000 | |
Max. torque, N • m / rpm | 250/1500–3500 | 320/1400–3940 | 340/1750–3000 | |
Kufalitsa | ||||
Kufalitsa | makina, maulendo asanu ndi limodzi / loboti, kuthamanga kasanu ndi kamodzi | loboti kasanu ndi kawiri | loboti kasanu ndi kawiri | |
Choyendetsa | pulagi yathunthu | pulagi yathunthu | pulagi yathunthu | |
Chassis | ||||
Kuyimitsidwa kwamtsogolo | wodziyimira pawokha, masika, McPherson | wodziyimira pawokha, masika, McPherson | wodziyimira pawokha, masika, McPherson | |
Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa | wodziyimira pawokha, masika, kulumikizana kwakukulu | wodziyimira pawokha, masika, kulumikizana kwakukulu | wodziyimira pawokha, masika, kulumikizana kwakukulu | |
Mabuleki akumaso | chimbale chotseka | chimbale chotseka | chimbale chotseka | |
Mabuleki akumbuyo | disk | disk | disk | |
Matayala | 215/65 R17 | 215/65 R17 | 215/65 R17 | |
Ground chilolezo mm | 187 (188) | 187 (188) | 187 (188) | |
Makhalidwe a ntchito | ||||
Kuthamanga kwakukulu, km / h | 198 (197)/194 (193) | 206 (205) | 194 (192) | |
Kuthamanga kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 km / h, s | 9,4 (9,6)/9,7 (9,9) | 7,8 (8,0) | 10,0 (10,2) | |
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | ||||
- kuzungulira kwamizinda | palibe deta | 9,0 | 6,7 | |
- Kuzungulira kwazungulira | palibe deta | 6,3 | 5,1 | |
- masakanizo osakanikirana | 6,1/7,1 | 7,3 | 5,6 | |
Mlingo wa poizoni | Euro 6 | Euro 6 | Euro 6 | |
Mphamvu ya mafuta akasinja, l | 60 | 60 | 60 | |
Mafuta | AI-95 | AI-95 | mafuta a dizilo | |
* Pazosanja muli masamba am'mipando isanu ndi iwiri. | ||||
** Zambiri za mtundu womwe zili ndi gearbox yama robot zimawonetsedwa muzidutswa. |
Zida
Kutengera kapangidwe ka masitayilo a MQB okhala ndi ojambula a McPherson kutsogolo, Kodiaq amasunga kuyimitsidwa kwam'mbuyo kwamitundu yonse m'mitundu yonse. Kusintha koyambirira kwa mafuta akhoza kukhala ndi drive-wheel drive, osati ma wheel drive onse. Kuyendetsa kumbuyo kwamagalimoto kumalumikizidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa BorgWarner TorqTransfer Systems, komwe kumadziwika kuti Haldex (kumbuyo mu 2011, Haldex Traction AB idagulidwa ndi BorgWarner). Kutsegula ndi kulumikiza kutseka algorithm ndizodziyimira pawokha pamayendedwe osankhidwa ndi driver amayendetsa mabatani. Clutch imatsegulidwa kwathunthu kokha pambuyo pa 180 km / h.
Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya thupi lachitsulo limapangidwa ndi ziwalo zotentha. Makamaka, zipilala zakutsogolo komanso zapakati, mbali zamkati mwa sill, zotumizira njira ndi mtanda wozungulira pansi pa mzere wachiwiri wa mipando zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukoka kogwirizana kwagalimoto ndi 0.33.
Ma injini omwe Kodiaq amayamba ku Europe amadziwika bwino. Ma injini a petrol turbo 1.4 (125 hp kapena 150 hp) ndi 2.0 (180 hp) adzawonekadi pano. Koma tsogolo la Russia la injini za dizilo 2.0 (150 kapena 190 hp) likukayikirabe. Ma mota onse amapezeka mu mitundu Euro-6 (injini za dizilo ndi jakisoni wa urea) ndi Euro-5, mwachitsanzo, pamisika ya ku Africa.
Makina osintha owonjezera DCC amasintha modziyimira pawokha, pogwiritsa ntchito masentensi ofunikira amathandizira komanso oyendetsa. Njira zoyeserera poyendetsa zimaphatikizaponso zabwinobwino, zosavuta, zamasewera komanso zachilengedwe, komanso pagalimoto yamagalimoto onse Kodiaks - komanso nyengo yachisanu. Zomera zoyimitsidwa pamakina a DCC ndizofanana ndendende ndi Kodiaks wamba. Dongosolo la kukhazikika silimazima kwathunthu, koma litha kusamutsidwa kupita kumasewera olimbitsa thupi.
Chitetezo sichinthu chamtundu wa mipando isanu ndi inayi, kuphatikizira bondo loyendetsa, kapena malamba okhala ndi agalu osankha. Komanso ndi Front assist automatic braking system, kuchenjeza kuwopsa kwa kugunda ndikutsegulitsa mabuleki, mpaka pakuthamanga kwadzidzidzi, kuthamanga mpaka 34 km / h.
Kumbuyo kwa zochitikazo
Chilumba cha Mallorca ndichodziwika bwino kwa mtolankhani aliyense wodziwa zambiri ngati bwalo lake. Kulemba mayeso pano mu nthawi yozizira ndikwabwino, chifukwa nyengo ndi yotentha, yofatsa komanso yokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, Mallorca ndiwokongola, ndipo misewu yake ndi yosiyanasiyana: kuli njoka zam'mapiri, ngakhale msewu umodzi. Zowona, nthawi ino makhadi adasokonezedwa ndimvula yamphamvu, yomwe idaletsa kuwombera kwathunthu.