Amphiprion (nsomba zowola) - kuchokera ku lat. Phulusa la Amphiprion. Amphiprion ocellaris imatha kupezeka - ichi ndi chofanana mumtundu ndi kukula kwa amphiprion osiyanasiyana, amangokhala mwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti, munyanja.

Mtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi kuchokera ku banja la Pomacenter.

Aliyense wa ife, mwachidziwikire, amadziwa bwino nsomba zokongola kwambiri zojambula zojambula kuchokera ku "Kupeza Nemo." Malalanje owoneka bwino, ocheperako, amayambitsa kutengeka komanso kusilira osati kwa mwana, komanso kwa munthu wamkulu, komanso monga chiweto, ali ndi chidwi ndi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso anzeru. Nkhaniyi yakonzedwera iwo omwe akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za ngwazi yomwe amakonda; komanso iwo amene akhala akulakalaka kukhala ndi nsomba yaku aquarium yokhala ndi dzina loti "Clown".

Kwawo kwa Orange Amphiprion

Dziko lokwezeka kwa nyanjayi ndi Nyanja ya Pacific, kapena, m'malo mwa nyanja za Pacific. Pambuyo pake adawonekera mu Indian Ocean komanso tsopano amapezeka kudera lonse lamadzi kuchokera ku East Africa kupita ku French Polynesia komanso kuchokera ku Japan kupita ku East Australia. Sankhani madera okhala ndi miyala yambiri komanso malo okhala ndi nyanja. Chifukwa cha chidziwitso cha akatswiri amakono, malo omwe nsomba izi zakhala zikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Tsopano ma clown amatha kukhala mosatekeseka mumzinda uliwonse m'dziko lililonse la aquarium la munthu aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi.

Chinsinsi cha dzina loti "Clown"

Chifukwa chiyani amatchedwa? Funso ili, mwachidziwikire, lidamveka kuchokera pamilomo yanu pomwe mudayamba kumva dzina la nsomba. Yakwana nthawi yoti mudziwe. M'malo mwake, chinsinsi ndichosavuta: mawonekedwe. Upamwamba wa lalanje uli ndi thupi lofiirira lowoneka bwino ndi mikwaso yoyera. Kusuntha, nsombayo imasunthasuntha kosunthika, ngati kuti ndi amanjenje. M'maso owonerera, izi zimawoneka zopanda pake, chifukwa chake dzinali - loseketsa komanso loseketsa.

Kufotokozera ndi malo achilengedwe

Amphiprion, ili ndi dzina lina la Clown Fish, ndi wa banja la Pomacenter.

Uyu ndi nsomba yaying'ono yokhala ndi yowala komanso yosiyanasiyana (kutengera mtundu). Kutalika kwa thupi 12-16 cm, mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa ndi kuzikika pambuyo pake. Koma ndikakhala ndi aquarium, chiweto sichimakula kuposa masentimita 10. Koma chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo pano ndi pafupifupi kawiri kuposa momwe zinthu zimakhalira, nsomba zimakhala komweko pafupifupi zaka 10.

Makamaka modabwitsa a wokhala pansi pamadziyu ali ngati chovala. Nsomba nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'magulu a mamembala 10 mpaka 20. Mwa anthu, mtundu wa kugonana umatchulidwa mwamphamvu - zazikazi ndizokulirapo kuposa zofananira zazimuna. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi omwe ali ndi udindo m'banjamo, ali olimba mtima komanso ankhanza, agonjetsa nyama ndi gawo kuchokera kwa nzika zina ndipo amateteza amuna achimuna.

Dziko lakwawoli lomwe limapezeka pamadziwo ndi Indian ndi Pacific Oceans, kapena, gawo lawo. Izi nsomba zimatha kupezeka m'malo amadzi kuchokera kummawa kwa Africa kupita ku French Polynesia, Australia ndi Japan.

Amphiprion ali ndi zina zambiri zodabwitsa kupatula kuyambitsa utoto. Mwachitsanzo, iyi ndi imodzi mwamodzi mwa nsomba zochepa zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi sea anemones.

Nyanja anemones (Actiniaria) ndizosowa pansi pamadzi zomwe zimatha kutchedwa "lunguzi zam'nyanja." Zamoyo izi sizitha kuyenda ndipo zimasowa mafupa am'madzi. Matupi awo ndi cylindrical matumbo am'mimba okhala ndi mainchesi angapo mamilimita mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Amaletsa ozunzika awo ndi ma bacteria apadera ndi kuwagwira ndi "manja" - machitidwe, amawakokera kumtunda wamkamwa, ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, amakhala ndi vuto. Zamoyo zonse zozama mozama panyanja zimayesa kudutsa mwachangu m'nthiti za awa.

Nsomba zansomba zimakhala ndi ma anemones a nyanja muubwenzi ndipo, zikabisala m'nkhokwe zawo, zimalephera kwa adani akuluakulu. Ngakhale palibe kuvomereza pazomwe nsomba za anemone sizimafa chifukwa choluma, zimavomerezedwa mdziko la sayansi kuti matenda a Symbiosis amayamba motere. Choyamba, Amphiprion imapatsa anemones kuti ikadzigwere. Kenako, ikasanthula kapangidwe ka ntchofu wa cholengedwa cham'mimba, imatulutsa zofananazo ndikuphimba thupi lake ndi filimu yoteteza. Tsopano nsomba ndi m'nkhalango izi za anemones ya mnyanja - "magazi amodzi". Amafunana wina ndi mnzake, woyamba kubisala pakati pa mahema kuchokera kwa adani awo ndikusamalira mnzake mosamala, podutsa madzi ndikuchotsa zinyalala za chakudya.

Zinadziwika kuti Amphiprions samayenda kupitirira mita kapena awiri kuchokera munkhokwe zawo za anemones zam'madzi ndikusamala mosamala ndikuthamangitsa gulu lina la abale awo kapena nsomba ina ya anemone. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madzi am'madzi amtunduwu mwachidziwikire ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Omenyawo amawateteza moyenera kwa adani awo, ndipo mtundu wowala umachenjeza abale awo kuti malowa atengedwa.

Mtundu wa Clownfish, kutengera mitundu, mitundu yowala ndi yofiyira, yachikaso, yabuluu, lalanje, yakuda. Koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse pamakhala mikwingiri yoyera thupi.

M'banja laling'ono lomwe limakhala m'matumba a "anemone", nthawi zonse pamakhala gulu lalikulu - wamkazi wamkulu komanso wocheperako kuposa wamwamuna wake. Zotsalira za gululo ndi zazimuna komanso zazing'ono. Ngati anemones ndi yokwanira aliyense, ndiye kuti banja lokhala ndi amuna awiri okha, lozunguliridwa ndi paketi yawo, limatha kukhala moyo wawo wonse monga idyll. Amphiprions amadya zachilengedwe kwa aliyense - kuchokera ku plankton ndi algae mpaka crustaceans ang'ono; ndi oyeretsa ku "chitsamba" cha anemone cha nyanja, kudya zonse zotsalira za zolengedwa zopanda moyo ndi iwo.

Chinthu chinanso chodabwitsa cha Amphiprion ndikuti onse obadwa amuna achangu ndi protmricrodmaphrodites, ndiye kuti, amatha kusintha kugonana ngati pakufunika. Choyambitsa ichi ndi imfa ya mkazi m'banjamo.

Nsomba ya Clown ili ndi mutu wamfupi komanso thupi lalitali. Zowonjezera nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi malire amdima, mosiyana ndi mtundu waukulu. Kumbuyo, kumaliza kumatha ndi ma spikes ndipo kumagawika pakati kukhala magawo awiri (olimba komanso ofewa), kotero zikuwoneka kuti pali awiri a iwo. Wokhala pansi pamadziyu amakhala ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono, ndipo m'mphepete mwa timiyala tating'ono timapangidwa. Zosefera zabwino zimakhala zowala komanso zowoneka bwino m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mosiyana ndi nsomba zina za banja la Pomacetra zokhala ndi zipsepse zowonekera.

Si kawirikawiri, nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zimakhala m'matanthwe osagwiritsa ntchito ma anemones am'nyanja, pokhapokha ngati sizikwanira konse.

Adani aku Amphiprions munyanja ndi mitundu yonse ya amphaka, mbola, nsomba nyundo, gulu, snapper, kudreper, nsomba zinkhanira, lionfish, rockfish, eel, asungwana am'madzi, ndi ena ambiri okhala m'madzi akuya. Caviar nthawi zambiri amawonongedwa ndi ophiur wa invertebrate.

Yaikazi imatha kuwaza mazira moyo wake wonse, ndipo amuna onse omwe ali mumtengowo ndiogwira ntchito yosamalira ana.

Katswiri wazachilengedwe wa ku France, dzina lake Georges Cuvier, adazindikira ndikufotokozera zodabwitsazi kwa nthawi yoyamba kubwereranso mu 1830, koma chidwi chodabwitsa ndi nyama yachilendo yam'madziyi idawonekera padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pofalitsa zithunzi za nsomba za Nemo.

Kuphatikizika kwamavidiyo a Amphiprion

Ambiri, ngakhale odziwa ntchito, am'madzi am'madzi omwe akufuna kusamalira komanso kuweta nsomba zam'madzi sadziwa kusiyanasiyana pakati pa madzi abwino ndi madzi amchere amchere.

Nsomba zam'nyanja, zomwe zimaphatikizapo nsomba zam'madzi, ndizofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe ka madzi ndi malo okhala.

Chifukwa chake, chofunikira kwambiri chokhala m'madzi am'madzi ndi:

• mapampu apadera okhala ndi ntchito yopangira mpweya, kuwonetsetsa kuyenda kwamadzi m'malo onse,
• Zosefera zam'madzi,
• ma skimm
• kukonza koyenera, komwe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa malo am'madzi oyera.

Izi nsomba ndizokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo osakumbukika ndi mtundu wowala.

Mwachilengedwe, moyo wawo umakhala wazaka 10, nsomba zam'madzi za m'madzi zimakhala nthawi ziwiri.Amabadwa amuna, pambuyo pake akuluakulu amakhala akazi. Pakumwalira, m'modzi mwa anyamatawa amasintha kugonana ndikukatenga malo a womwalirayo.

Kukula kwake ndi 11 masentimita, pafupifupi ndi masentimita 7. Maonekedwe a thupi ali ngati torpedo. Mutu uli ndi babu wofanana ndi chule. Maluso olimba a dorsal ali ndi 10, ofewa - pafupifupi 14 - 17 rays. Mtundu wa nsomba za m'badwo uliwonse ndiofanana: mikwingwirima yakuda yakuda imasinthana ndi lalanje kapena ofiira ndi oyera. Zipsepse zimakhala ndi malire wakuda. Iris ndi lalanje owala. Utoto wathupi lathu lonse umatha kukhala wa lalanje lowala kupita wofiira ndi wachikasu. Zazikazi ndizazikulu (1 cm) komanso zankhanza kwambiri. Mu paketi, ndi atsogoleri. Pali mitundu ingapo ya nsomba pafupifupi 26 yokhala ndi mikwingwirima ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.

Malo omwe amakonda kukhala muukapolo ndi ma corals ndi ma anemones a nyanja. Makoma omalizira amakhala ndi maselo oluma ndipo amateteza nsomba zam'madzi. Kulandila kuwotchera kwa ma anemones am'nyanja, mwachangu amayamba kupanga envelopu ndikuyamba kunyalanyaza poizoni. Nthawi yomweyo, amatsuka ma anemones am'nyanja kuchokera kumdothi ndikuyika mpweya wabwino pakati pa hema (tentiosis). Nsomba zimakhala imodzi nthawi, zingapo kapena zochepa.

Amphiprions a Orange

Mtundu wa Clownfish udapezeka koyamba mu 1802, koma umafotokozedwa kuti ndi wa banja lina, womwe adadzisinthanso pambuyo pake monga Amphiprion Percula. Amadziwikanso kuti Red-Black.

Malo omwe adakhalapo amtunduwu ndi madzi am'madzi a Indian (Indo-Malaysiaan zisumbu) ndi gawo lakumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean - Australia, New Guinea, Solomon, Andaman ndi zilumba za Nicobar, Vanuatu. Imakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madzi akuya kwambiri mpaka mita khumi ndi isanu. Ndiwofanana kwambiri kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake kwa Orange Clown, yemwenso amatchedwa False Perkula.

Malipiro a dorsal ali ndi magawo awiri - kumata ndi 910 rays ndi zofewa (14-17 ulusi).

Perculus weniweni amasiyana ndi Zonama zomwe zili pamutu, ngati chule.

Pa thupi la Orange Clown muli mafayilo osinthika owoneka bwino ndi lalifupi, achikuda ndi oyera.

Amakhala ndi kukula kocheperako pafupifupi 7-11 cm, amakhala kumalo achilengedwe kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 10, ataliatali (zaka 18) amapezeka m'malo osungiramo nyumba.

Mapilogalamu amatha kukhala okha kapena awiri popanda anemones chabe pakati pamatanthwe a coral, koma magulu ambiri amapezeka mu Symbiosis ndi madzi monga chimphona chachikulu Stichtodactyla gigantea, Heteractus magnifica wokongola, khirisipi ya Stristodactyla crispa ndi Martens wogulitsa Stichodatylatyl.

Kuswana

Gulu lililonse limakhala ndi gulu loweta ndi anyani angapo omwe sangathe kubereka. Udindo wawo sukudziwa. Kutulutsa kumachitika mkati mwa maola awiri madzulo molingana ndi kuzungulira kwa mwezi, zomwe zimapangitsa ntchito ya amuna. Munthawi imeneyi, kuyatsa kwa aquarium kuyenera kuzimitsidwa kuyambira 22 mpaka 23 pm. Caviar imayikidwa pamadzi otentha madigiri 26 pansi pa nyanja anemones, ndipo posakhalapo - mu grotto kapena coral. Wamphongo amateteza mazira ndi kuwasamalira, kuchotsa mazira omwe sanatenge umuna. Nthawi zina, wamkazi amamuthandiza poteteza. Chiwerengero cha mazira chimadalira msinkhu wake ndi kunenepa kwake ndipo zimachokera ku 400 mpaka 1500. Maseva amapezeka patatha masiku 7 - 7 ndikudya plankton. Pambuyo pa masiku 8 mpaka 12, adayamba kufunafuna anemone.

Muli nsomba zokhala m'madzi amchere mumadzi amchere amchere. Kwa nsomba imodzi, 50 - 70 malita a madzi okhala ndi kachulukidwe ka 1.022 - 1, 025 ndi pH ya 8.1 - 8.3 ndikokwanira. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 25 - 27 degrees. Sinthani mpaka 10% yamadzi iyenera kuchitika ma 4 pamwezi, kapena 20% - kawiri pamwezi. Kuti nsomba ibisike, ndikofunikira kuyika ma corals ndi grottoes pansi pamadzi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti ma landones anemones asanakhazikike. Mutha kudyetsa shirimpu, squid, chipolopolo, chisanu chosakanizidwa zam'madzi ndi nyama kangapo patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Amphiprions a Orange

Amphiprion ocellaris - Mapilogalamu Abodza, Amabodza kapena Ovala Amitundu, Western Clown Fish, Ocellaris akhoza kukhala osiyana mitundu, ngakhale kuti mtundu wa lalanje ndiwofala kwambiri. Kupaka utoto kumatengera malo. Ndi nsomba iyi yomwe ndi ngwazi yodziwika bwino paulendo wa Nemo.

Amakhala kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Andaman kupita ku Australia, Indonesia ndi Philippines.

Clown wakhungu, wokhala ndi mtundu wa False Perkula, (pali mizere yoyera ndi mawanga akhungu) amapezeka pagombe la kumpoto kwa Australia. Brown-ofiira (miyendo itatu ya chipale chofewa pamutu ndi pamutu) - osati kutali ndi Japan ndi Southeast Asia.

Zilumba za Pomerani pafupifupi zakuda zimakhala pachilumba cha Darwin. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha mitundu yonse mitundu ndi mitundu itatu yoyera, modutsa thupi lonse.

Kukula kwa nsomba izi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 11 mpaka 12. Kusiyana kwina kuchokera ku Perkula weniweni ndi ma rays 11 mumaluso omaliza a dorsal komanso kusapezeka kwa malire akuda pamapaula.

Kutalika kwakukulu kwa malo okhalamo ndi mita 15, ana amakhala pafupi ndi pamwamba, achikulire amatsikira pansi.

Pali mitundu - Snezhnik ndi Skunk.

Amphiprions a Clark

Ngongole Zachikasu kapena Chocolate. Nsomba zazikuluzikulu zam'madzi zam'madzi, zazikazi zimapezeka mpaka 15-17 masentimita, ngakhale m'malo osungirako nyumba osapitirira 10-13 cm.

Thupi lonse ndi dorsal fin ndi lakuda, mutu wachikaso ndi mchira, pectoral - kuphatikiza mitundu yonse iwiri. Ngakhale pali mitundu ina yamithunzi.

Kusintha kwakumbuyo - ana ake ndi achikasu owoneka bwino, kenako amatenga mthunzi wa chokoleti, ndipo nsomba zakale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda.

Amphiprion clarkii ndi wokhala mozama panyanja (mpaka 55 m), wopezeka ku Indo-Pacific kupita ku Persian Gulf komanso kumadera akumadzulo - Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, Malaysia, Philippines, pafupi ndi gombe lakumwera kwa Japan.

Kugwirizana ndi Matenda

Ma Clown ndi nsomba zokonda mtendere.

Komabe, polimbana ndi malo mu nyanja anemone, amakhala olusa kwambiri, makamaka akazi. Nsomba zansomba zimakhala bwino ndi agalu am'madzi, makadinala, gobies, chromis, nsomba za gulugufe.

Kuti zinthu zikule bwino komanso kubereka ndikofunikira:

• khalani ndi nsomba zowola zazipawiri, zoweta, makamaka zankhanza mosiyana;
• zimatha kusungidwa momwemo ndi nsomba zamtundu wina ndi mitundu yamagulu osawerengeka yomwe siyikudya.
• yang'anirani ukhondo wa m'madzi.

Kampaniyo "Aqua-Hundred" imagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri odziwa zambiri pakapangidwe kazinyumba zam'madzi. Timapereka ntchito za nthawi imodzi komanso zolembetsa ndi akatswiri oyenerera.

Dziko lamadzi pansi pamadzi ndilosangalatsa komanso lopatsa chidwi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ochulukirachulukira amakhala ndi zawo "zam'madzi pansi pa madzi", amasankha kuthamangira m'mbale zomwe amakonda ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moyo wamadzi. Makamaka pankhani imeneyi, nsomba zam'madzi zodziwika bwino zimapezeka kwambiri kwa aliyense. Munthu wowala, wapaulendo, wachisomo komanso wosaiwalika kwenikweni amakopa chidwi komanso kuyika mu mtendere mtendere wam'maganizo ndi kusangalala kwamoyo.

Amphiprions Amasiyana

Mtundu wa Amphiprion akallopisos unapezeka mu 1853 ndi ichthyologist Bliker, wopezeka kawiri m'misika yamadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa, kuphatikiza Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles ndi Comoros, Nyanja ya Andaman, komanso ku Sumatra ndi Thailand.

Imakonda madzi akuya (mpaka 15 m), imakonda mafunde ndi madzi abwino.

Symbiosis nthawi zambiri imachitika ndimtundu wa anemones monga carpet komanso wapamwamba.

Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala kovuta kufika masentimita 11 mpaka 12. Nthawi zambiri maziko akulu ndi lalanje, kuphatikiza zipsepse zamatumbo ndi ma pini. Mzere wopyapyala woyera wopyapyala umayendetsa kumbuyo, wokhala ndi mchira komanso mafinya amtundu womwewo. Kunja, zimafanana kwambiri ndi Orange Clown; mitunduyi imadutsana m'madzi amtundu wokha ku Java ndi Sumatra.

Tomato (Red) Clown

Amphiprion frenatus kapena Frenatus amangokhala ofiira owala (kuphatikiza zipsepse) ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mbali zakuda.Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku mitundu ina ndi lingwe loyera limodzi lokha lakuda, likuwoneka kuti lazungulira mutu wanu.

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wam'madzi a Clownfish, womwe umakula mpaka 14-15 cm (wamkazi) mpaka mpaka 6-7 cm (wamwamuna).

Nthawi zambiri mitunduyi imakhala ku Ryuko, koma imapezeka kuzilumba zina za Japan, Western Pacific, Philippines, Indonesia ndi Malaysia. Amakonda zozama zazing'ono kuchokera 3 mpaka 15 m mwachilengedwe.

Mtunduwu umafunidwa kotero kuti umakula kwambiri m'mafamu a nsomba aku Asia. Wopangidwa mwangozi, Frenatus amakhala bwino m'madzi am'madzi, ndiwathanzi komanso wamphamvu kuposa omwe adachokera kumalo ake achilengedwe.

Imakonda mtundu wa anemacosis ndi Entacmea quadricolor bubbly (bubbly) anemone, komanso khungu la Krisimasi Heteractis Crispa.

Malo achilengedwe

Malo akuluakulu ogawikirawa ndi nyanja yakuzama ya Pacific ndi Indian. Apa ndipamene amatetezedwa ndi ma sumu akhungu a anemones, nsomba zimatha kukhala phee ndikukhala ndi chisangalalo m'moyo. Kuti mudziwe komwe ziweto zanu zimachokera, ngati zidatengedwa kuchokera kunyanja, ndizotheka ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino. Mithunzi yofiirira - iyi mwina ndiamene imakhala m'madzi ofunda a Indian Ocean, ndipo ma toni a chikasu amatha kukhala a mbadwa za Pacific. Mwambiri, nsomba zowola ndi gulu lonse lomwe limaphatikiza mitundu yambiri. Koma lero tikulankhula za munthu yemwe akukhala kapena akukhala mnyumba mwanu, za kuisamalira, kadyedwe komanso kuthekera kwa kubereka.

Amadziwika kuti nsomba zansomba zokhala m'chilengedwe zimakhala m'matumba a poyizoni a nsomba. Kuti owononga awa "azindikire" mamembala atsopanowo, nsomba iliyonse yaying'ono imakhala ndi miyambo ina. Kuti muchite izi, finyo imakhudza chihema chiphe ndi chomacho ndikupitilirabe mpaka thupi lonse litakutidwa ndi ntchofu yoteteza. Kusamala kumeneku kumapereka chinsinsi, chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa kukwiya. Ndipo tsopano mutha kukhala pakati pa zochita za nyama yolusa, pomwe palibe mdani wina amene angasambe.

Miyeso ya okhalamo, monga tikuonera pachithunzichi, ndiyochepa. Kutalika kwa choyesa chachikulu sikudzapitirira 12 cm mwachilengedwe ndi 9-11 masentimita kwa okhala m'madzimo.

Chinthu china chosangalatsa chomwe chimagwidwa ndi nsomba ndikuwomberana. Nyimbo zokhala chete. Onani momwe munthu wam'madzi wanu amagwirira ntchito, inunso muona zowona zake.

Kuti nsomba zokhala ngati zokhala ngati "panyumba," zizisowa, mbale izikhala ndi zotulukazo. Pamaso pawo, anthu amakhala otetezeka. Koma ndikofunikira kusamala: ndi ochepa anemones, nsomba yaying'ono imapondereza chomaliza ndikusautsa anemones mu bud. Palibe chikhumbo chowunikira ndikugawa malowa, kulemeretsa dziko lamadzi pansi pamadzi Onani zithunzi za malo abwino kwambiri okhala m'madzi, mumvetsetsa zomwe ziyenera kukhala mu "nyumba" ya nsomba kuti ikhale yolimba, yabwino komanso chitetezo.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chisamaliro choyenera cha ziweto ndi izi:

1. Madzi apamwamba ndiye gawo lalikulu la chitonthozo, nsomba zowola sizimakhala m'madzi omwe mumadzala ma nitrite,
2. Ziwawa za oimira ena zimatha kukhala vuto kwa nzika zina zam'madzi, chifukwa chake musanagule chiweto, khalani ndi chidwi ndi momwe zimalumikizirana ndi nsomba zina
3. Nsomba yokhazikika ndi bwenzi labwino kwambiri la aquarist aliyense. Pochulukitsa banja lomwe likupambana, simudzangokhoza kubereketsa ziweto zokha, komanso kukhala ndi bata mu "pansi pamadzi",
4. Anthu oyandikana nawo amakumana ndi zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusankha ziweto zamtendere komanso zowoneka bwino ngati awiri "osayankhula" a zojambulajambula akakhala ku aquarium,
5. Kukula kwa aquarium ndi malita 100 - osakhazikika kuposa nsomba ziwiri!

Monga mukuwonera, ziweto sizophweka kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira ulemu wawo.Ndipo zowonjezera pang'ono pazomwe simukutha kuwona pazachithunzichi:

• Kutentha kwakukulu komwe kulipo ndi +27 C,
• Mulingo wamadzi ambiri sioposa 8-8.4,
• Kuchulukana kwa madzi sikotsika kuposa 1,020 ndipo osapitirira 1,025.

Kuunikira kwabwino, kuwonjezera madzi mu 20% osachepera pamwezi ndi kusasamala chakudya - izi ndizomwe nsomba zowala zimatanthawuza kwa woyambitsa wazam'madzi. Ponena za chakudya. Mutha kudyetsa ziweto zanu ndi zouma zouma ndi shrimp, zoikapo nyali, octopus kapena squid. Ndizosangalatsa kuwonjezera pamndandanda. Pafupipafupi kudyetsa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, koma dziwani nokha. Ngati ziweto zanu (osati zansalu zokha) zimangodya zomwezo, ndipo oimira gulu lankhondo atenga chakudya chochepa - dikirani mdani wamagazi. Omenyawa amatha kudzipulumutsa okha.

Paukapolo, ziweto zimakhala nthawi yayitali, anthu ambiri amakondwerera tsiku lawo lobadwa lachisanu ndi chiwiri ngakhale lachisanu ndi chitatu. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusankha bwino pachithunzichi ndi kudzigulira "Nemo" pang'ono, zidzakupatsani zokongola zazitali komanso zambiri zodabwitsa zomwe mwapeza.

Kufotokozera ndi malo okhala

Oimira onse amitundu yam'madziyi ali ndi utoto wowala. Ochulukira kwambiri ndi buluu wakuda ndi lalanje wamoto, ocheperapo kwambiri ndi nsomba zofiirira, zofiirira, zoyera ndi za chikasu, zokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Komabe, kukula kwa malalanje ndi wotchuka kwambiri komanso wofala kwambiri, ndipo kambuku wa botsiya, kapena kuti clown botsiya, wakhala munthu wokondedwa kwambiri wam'madzi.

Tsitsi lalanje la moto

M'mawonekedwe a nsomba zowola, mawonekedwe amodzi ogonana amafotokozedwa momveka bwino, ndipo, amuna, osamvetseka mokwanira, ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa zazikazi. Kukula kwakukulu kwa nsomba zam'madzi mwachilengedwe ndi 15-20 cm, ndipo mu aquarium - pafupifupi theka. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mazira onse, amasandulika mwachangu, amakhala amphongo, koma mkukula, anthu ena amasintha kugonana. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ngati mmodzi wa akazi amwalira.

Nsomba za Clown zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a thupi: mutu ndi waufupi, kumbuyo ndikokwera, ndipo mbali zake zimang'ambika pang'ono. Chovala chapamwamba chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri: fin fon yambali yokhala ndi ma spikes osangalatsa, omwe nthawi zina amawapangitsa kuti awoneke ngati ma fin awiri. Chifukwa cha kuluka kwa mchira, matuwa sangathe kusambira kwambiri komanso mwachangu.

Mwachilengedwe, zakudya zamatsenga zimapangidwa ndi michere ya microscopic ndi crustaceans yaying'ono. Amphiprions amasungidwa m'matumba, otsogozedwa ndi mkazi wamkulu wakale.

Malo omwe nsomba zam'madzi zimabadwira ndi madzi a Pacific ndi Indian Ocean. Yankho la funso "Kodi mbawala imakhala kuti?" zosavuta: nthumwi za mitunduyi zimatha kupezeka m'miyala yam'nyanja kuchokera ku East Africa kupita kuzilumba za Polynesian, kuchokera ku Japan kupita ku East Australia.

Chodabwitsa kwambiri cha nsomba zam'madzi ndi kuthekera kwawo "kupanga zibwenzi" ndi ma sea anemones. Amphiprions adatha kupanga ubale wolimba ndi ma polyp okhala ndi mafupa omwe amawononga pafupifupi chilichonse panjira yawo. Zowona, chinsinsi chake chimangokhala m'matumbo a nsomba, chifukwa omwe ma cell anemones samawawona ngati chakudya.

Nsomba zowola zimakhala, komwe kumakhala kotentha - m'madzi a Indian ndi Pacific Oceans pakuya. Australia imadziwika kuti kwawo ndi kwawo, kugombe komwe adadziwika ndi koyamba kufotokozedwa m'mabuku ake ndi Georges Cuvier wachilengedwe. Zitatha izi, nsomba yokongola idagwidwa nthawi zambiri chifukwa chozolowera madzi am'madzi, ndipo zoyesazo zidachita bwino - posamalira, madziwo amafunikira, pafupi kwambiri ndi komwe kunali malo achilengedwe.

Mu aquarium, nsomba zansomba zimakhala nthawi yokwanira 1.5−2 kuposa m'nyanja.

4-12 ° dH6.5-7.5 pH24 ... 28 ° C

Popeza kukula kwa Clown, thankiyo iyenera kusankhidwa koyenera, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu azikhala osakwana 3 pa lita 100. Gulu lalikulu lovomerezeka la zidutswa 10 mu aquarium ndi 400 malita.

Pogula mwachangu, amalola kukonza kwakanthawi kochepa, koma osakhalitsa. Ngakhale ana amakhala ndi chidwi ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ndipo amatha kusiya kukula.

Nsomba zimakonda kukumba dothi posaka chakudya, chifukwa chake sankhani mchenga wowonjezera miyala yaying'ono.Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe Botia amasewera ndi miyala, ndikugwirira ndevu zawo. Zodzikongoletsera zimayikidwa pansi, nsomba zimakonda kubisala, koma kukula kwa malo ake ndizopatsa chidwi, kuti chiweto chisamatenge.

Ngakhale kukula kwake, ziweto ndizosewera ndipo zimatha kudumphira kunja, kotero chivundikiro pa tank ndi chofunikira. Mulingo wochepera ndi wofooka. Ngati pali masamba pang'ono, gwiritsani ntchito kuwala kofewa.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza mu aquarium

Chofunikira kwambiri pakusunga nsomba zamtundu kunyumba ndizakudya zoyenera

Poyerekeza ndi nsomba zina zamakedzana, amphiprion ndi wopanda ulemu. Nsomba zovala pansi zimamera bwino m'madzi am'madzi, ndipo vuto lokhalo lingabuke posankha oyandikana nawo. Mu zakudya za amphiprion amatchedwa mwayi. Nsombayo amadya mosangalala chakudya chilichonse chomera kapena nyama zomwe zimachokera. Chofunikira kwambiri ndicho njira yodyetsera yokha.

Malo otambalala okhala ndi ma coral ndi nyanja anemones adzabweretsa zinthu zochitira zinthu pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe

Kwa amphiprions, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo ambiri omangidwa. Nsomba ziwiri za Clown zimasowa madzi okwanira malita 50. Aquarium tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mawonekedwe a panoramu kapena amakona anayi. Kuti amphiprions azimva bwino, ndikofunikira kuyika ma corals angapo mu thanki. Anthu okhala ku Aquarium ndi grottoes adzakondwera. Ngati ndi kotheka, ma anemones am'nyanja atha kubzalidwe. Monga dothi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wamakholi (voliyumu ya pellet mpaka 5 mm).

Magawo abwino amadzi ndi zovuta zina:

• malinga ndi zomwe zili mumchere, chisonyezo sichiyenera kupitirira 34,5 g / l,
• kutentha kwakukulu pamadzi - 26 degrees,
• kachulukidwe kamadzi - osapitirira 1,023,
• acidity - 8.4 pH,
• Kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse kumafunikira gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi,
• aquarium iyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi
• kupezeka kwa kusefedwa ndi madzi a madzi ndizofunikira.

Zodyetsa

Ma crustaceans ang'onoang'onowa ali ndi mapuloteni pafupifupi 50% ndi 20% yamafuta, chifukwa chake ndi gwero labwino la chakudya.

Zakudya za aquarium amphiprions sizimabweretsa zovuta kwa eni ake. Asodzi amasangalala kudya zakudya zouma za m'matanthwe. Mutha kusiyanitsa kadyedwe ndi artemia ndi nkhono.

• muyenera kudyetsa nsomba zansomba kangapo patsiku,
• Gawo la chakudya liyenera kukhala laling'ono, koma pezani nsomba iliyonse,
• nsomba zowola ngati zilibe chakudya chokwanira, zimakhala zaukali, kuzitenga kuchokera kwa anthu ena okhala m'madzimo.

Matenda ndi chithandizo

Kusavomerezeka kwamadzi komanso kuphwanya malamulo osunga zakudya kumatha kupangitsa kuti nsomba zizisangalala. Ndi zinthu zoterezi, amphiprion amasinthana ndi mafangasi, matenda a bakiteriya, ogonjetsedwa ndi zowonda ndi majeremusi, komanso matenda ena owopsa.

Matenda osiyanasiyana ndi njira zazikulu zochiritsira:

• Brooklinellosis. Matenda a nsomba amapezeka munthawi ya chilengedwe, oyambitsa matendawa ndi pathogenic infusoria. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndi masamba a mkuwa wa sulfate ndi ma malachite.
• Oodiniosis. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi kupezeka kwa kuyimitsidwa mu nsomba, chifukwa chomwe amayesa kupaka nthawi zonse motsutsana ndi nkhuni ndi zinthu zina zam'madzi. Zochita zoterezi zimatha kuvulaza, chithandizo chimachitika ndi mankhwala a Bicillin kapena a kijani a malachite.
• Cryptocaryonosis Matenda a parasitiki amadziwonetsera okha mawonekedwe am'miyendo, madontho ndi mawanga amitundu yoyera pa thupi la nsomba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa sulfate, chelate complexes yamkuwa kapena formalin panthawi yamankhwala.

Momwe zimaswana

Kubala nsomba zansomba m'madzi sichovuta. Kugonana kwa nsomba kumasiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zakunja (mwachitsanzo, ngati palibe zazikazi mu aquarium). Kutulutsa kumachitika makamaka pa mwezi wathunthu. Vutoli lingabuke ndi kulanda mwachangu. Wamphongo amayesetsa kuteteza mbewuyo.Kuti athandizire kugwira mwachangu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musamutsire kwina.

• popaka mazira, nsomba zowala zimasankha kwambiri ngakhale pafupi ndi pobisalira (mu aquarium mutha kuyika kagawo kakang'ono ka matayala kapena zinthu zina),
• Njira yolekeramo mazira wamkazi imatenga pafupifupi maola awiri ndipo imachitika makamaka madzulo (kuyambira 22:00 ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti uzimitsa kuyatsa kuti ukhale wabwino),
• nsomba zowola zimayesa kutuluka pafupi ndi anemones kapena malo ena obisalamo (grottoes, corals yomwe ili mu aquarium),
• Pakutulutsa kamodzi, wamkazi amatha kubereka mazira 1,500 (nthawi yakukonzekera imatenga masiku khumi),
• kusamalira wamwamuna wa caviar ndi chisamaliro cha mwachangu. Ngati muchotsa nsomba mu aquarium musanathe kutha, ndiye kuti sizingakhudze nsomba,
• Fry ndi chitetezo chochepa kwambiri, motero kunyentchera koyambilira kumachotsa chiwopsezo cha matenda ena.

Nsomba zowola kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala mutu wa asodzi am'madzi - oyambira komanso odziwa zambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ali osazindikira kwenikweni, koma ali ndi chikhalidwe payekha komanso mawonekedwe osazolowereka, kotero ndizosangalatsa kuwayang'ana.

Choyipa chachikulu cha amphiprions ndikuvuta komwe kungakhaleko. Kugwera mu ukapolo, nsomba nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kuti zimakhala zankhanza, kotero kuzisunga ndiwosangalatsa pamtendere ndizosayenera kwambiri.

Nsomba mu aquarium

Kupanga utoto wa "nyumba" kumayenderana ndendende ndi anthu "kuthengo", mawonekedwe okha amizeremizawo amasiyana. Mikwingwirima yakuda ikasinthika ndi utoto wowala (buluu, lalanje, chikasu), m'mphepete mwa zipsezo ndi zakuda, ndipo dera pafupi ndi maso ladzala ndi utoto wa tangerine. Komabe, zovala za aquarium zili ndi kukula kocheperako - masentimita 6-8 okha.

Anthu okhala m'madzi am'madzi ali ndi kuthekera kosangalatsa: amatha kupanga mawu, kuwonekera ndikung'ung'udza.

Aquarium

Nsomba zowola mu malo am'madzi zimayenera kumva danga ndi ufulu, chifukwa cha anthu awiri chotengera chomwe chimakhala ndi ma 50-60 malita a amakona kapena mawonekedwe a panoramu ndi oyenera. Lolani kuti aquarium ikhale yayikulu kwambiri kuposa yopapatiza. Anemones ayenera kubzalidwa pansi ndipo ma coral, grottoes, miyala yosalala ndikuyiyika, kuti nyamazo zitha kubisala.

Chofunikira pakuwongolera kwa ma nyanja owoneka bwino ndikupezeka kwa fyuluta ndi kuyatsa kwabwino.

Muyenera kuyimitsa ma aquarium m'malo abata, kutali ndi zojambula zowala ndi dzuwa, zowunikira ndi zowunikira.

Madzi ayenera kufikiridwa mosamala kwambiri: kwa zovala, mawonekedwe ake ndiofunikira kwambiri. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 25-27, kachulukidwe ndi 1.022 - 1, 025 ndipo pH ndi 8.1 - 8.3. Sinthani madzi 10% amayenera kuchitika sabata iliyonse, ndi 25% ya madzi - kawiri pamwezi.

Musanayambe okhalamo atsopano m'madzimo, madziwo ayenera kukhazikika kwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi.

Kudyetsa

Nyama yachilengedwe yomwe ili muukapolo imakonda chakudya chamoyo. Usiku, kulakalaka kwa Botsiya kumakhala kokwanira kwambiri, motero, amakhala otakataka. Ziweto zimasakazidwa ndi coronet, wopanga ma tubule, ma nyongolotsi amwazi ndi mphutsi.

Pofuna kuti musawononge nsomba ndi majeremusi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ukhondo wa chakudya kapena kuyendetsa zakudya zonse chifukwa cha kuzizira. Ena obereketsa amakonza chakudya ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.

Nsomba zapa Clown - wokhala zachilendo kwambiri m'madzimo

Mukuganiza zochezera aquarium. Ndidayenda kwakutali ndikusilira mitundu yonse ya kunyanja ndi nyanja zamchere. Ndipo m'chipinda chimodzi pamaso panu mudawoneka nsomba yofiyidwa m'madzi. Mukuchita chidwi ndikubwerera kunyumba ndikukhala ndi mtima wofuna kudzitengera chiweto chachilendo ngati ichi. Kodi mudaganizapo momwe mungasamalire nsomba izi, zomwe zimafunikira kuti zitsimikizire malo abwino okhala? Lero tikambirana nkhaniyi.

Nsomba zowola: kuchokera kunyanja kupita ku aquarium

Choyamba, kulowera ku malo osungira amadzimadzi. Malo okhala nsomba zamtchire ndi nyanja, pomwe amazolowera kukula. Ndipo, potengera izi, malo oyambira azikhala akuluakulu. Kusankha kuchuluka koyenera, muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe mukufuna kupeza.Kumbukirani kuti nsomba zansomba sizimakhala m'magulu, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo sangakhazikike mu malo am'madzi ngati ma guppies kapena mollies.

Mmenemo, ayenera kumakhala nthawi zonse limodzi, kapena m'modzi (ndikutsindika: imodzi!) Maanja. Munthu m'modzi amafunikira aquarium ya 25-30-liter. Ndipo kwa awiri, malita 70 ndi abwino. Mungadabwe ndi kusiyanasiyana kwake, koma lingalirani za kuchuluka kwa ziweto zokhala ndi ana, zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi makolo awo sabata zoyambirira za moyo.

Nsomba zapa Clown: Nyumba Yokhala

Ngati mukuganiza kuti nsomba zam'nyanja zikukhala pakati pa miyala ndi m'madzi mutha kuyanjana ndi "miyala" yaying'ono, ndiye kuti mukulakwitsa kwambiri pazinthu ziwirizi. Zachidziwikire, nyumba zoterezi zitha kukhazikitsidwa ngati mungafune, koma nyama zodyeramo izi zokha sizingavomereze kukhala m'makomo. Inde, munyanja, nyumba zawo zimakhala ma cell anemones, kapena ma anemones a nyanja.

Kuphatikizika kwawo kwa nsomba zam'madzi ndizosiyana siyana. Kupatula apo, anemone wanyanja ndi chilombo chomwe chimadya nsomba zazing'ono, ndikupangitsa kuti ziwaphe. Komabe, mu nsomba zansomba, “mutazolowera” ndi ma tenton a ma sea anemones, pakuwakhudza ndi zipsepse, mumatuluka chiwindi chapadera, ndikuwateteza ku maselo olimba a matumbo amtunduwu ndikuwalola kuti asunthire m'malo opanda kanthu omwe amapangidwa ndi khoma la chihema.

Koma kubwerera ku aquarium. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuwonjezera kwa chiweto achibale ake omwe si ankhanza a mitundu ina, koma kukula kofanana naye. Mwambiri, nsomba za Clown ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zodekha, koma ngati muwona wina mdani, ndiye kuti kulemba kwatha. Iwo azikhonkha ndi kuluma munthu wosaukayo kufikira mutamuchotsa m'madzi. Chifukwa chake khalani osamala.

Nsomba zowola: chakudya!

Monga zamoyo zonse, ziweto izi zimafunikira kudyetsedwa. Ndiwosazindikira ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chilichonse cham'madzi cham'madzi, chouma (chosagulidwa-ndi) komanso chowuma (mwachitsanzo, squid, shrimp, ndi zina). Amazolowera zakudya zilizonse zoperekedwa.

Nsomba zowola: ndani ndani?

Chifukwa chake, chakudya, ma anemones am'madzi ndi aquarium ali okonzeka, amangogula nsomba zokhazokha. Mwachilengedwe, mwachangu. Koma mukafika ku malo ogulitsa ziweto, mumapeza chododometsa: zovala zazing'ono zonse ndi anyamata. Musadabwe, nsomba izi zimabadwa ndi amuna okhaokha, zazikuluzikulu zimadzakhala atsikana. Chifukwa chake yang'anani mosamala: ngati mukufuna chachikazi, tengani nsomba yayikulu, mosemphanitsa - ngati mukufuna mwana wamwamuna, wocheperako.

Izi ziweto ndizosavuta kuzisamalira; ndi chisankho chabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Palinso chidole - nsomba yovuka yonyezimira (chithunzi), chomwe mwana aliyense angasangalale kulandira. Komabe, ziweto zapakhomo ndizabwino koposa. Samalirani nsomba zanu, muziwapatsa moyo wabwino - ndipo adzakusangalatsani ndi mikwingwirima yowoneka bwino komanso mikhalidwe yawo yabwino kwa zaka zikubwerazi.

Dziko lamadzi pansi pamadzi ndilosangalatsa komanso lopatsa chidwi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ochulukirachulukira amakhala ndi zawo "zam'madzi pansi pa madzi", amasankha kuthira mbiya za ziweto zawo zokondedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moyo wamadzi. Makamaka pankhani imeneyi, nsomba zam'madzi zodziwika bwino zimapezeka kwambiri kwa aliyense. Munthu wowala, wapaulendo, wachisomo komanso wosaiwalika kwenikweni amakopa chidwi komanso kuyika mu mtendere mtendere wam'maganizo ndi kusangalala kwamoyo.

Chiyambi

Amphiprion ocellaris clown (Amphiprion ocellaris) adafotokozedwa ndi Cuvier mu 1830. Imapezeka ku Indo-Western Pacific Ocean komanso kum'mawa kwa Indian Ocean. Thailand, Malaysia, Australia, Singapore, kudutsa Indonesia, Philippines, kuchokera kumpoto mpaka ku Taiwan komanso chilumba cha Ryukyu. Mtunduwu sunalembedwe mu Red Book.

Zovala zam'madzi zimapezeka m'malo ochapira osaya, miyala yam'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso matope oyaka. Zimatha kukhalanso pamtunda wakunja kwa matanthwe ndi m'matanthwe, koma nthawi zonse mumadzi osaya kuyambira 1 mpaka 15 mita. Amadyetsa zoobenthos, kuphatikizapo crustaceans, amphipods, shrimps zazing'ono ndi snine shrimps, komanso algae, detritus ndi invertebrate plankton.Mmodzi wa anemone wamkulu ndi woyenera kwa anthu awiri akuluakulu kapena nsomba zingapo zomwe sizimatulutsa zamtundu womwewo.

Akuluakulu amakhala m'matanthwe a coral, mwa mitundu yambiri yam'madzi am'madzi, kuphatikiza Heteractis magnifica, Stichodactyla gigantea ndi Mertens carpet anemone (Stichodactyla mertensii), kuwateteza kwa adani ndi mbola zawo. Nsomba izi zimadalira kwambiri ma anemone a nyanja ndipo sizikhala pachiwopsezo chodutsa masentimita 30 kuchokera munyumba yotetezayi. Pali lingaliro kuti nsomba zansomba zimagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owoneka ngati lalanje ngati "chenjezo" kuchenjeza ogwiritsa ntchito ku ngozi za kukhala mbola ngati asambira kwambiri pafupi ndi nyanja ya anemone.

Kufotokozera ndi mitundu

Zovala zamtambo zimakhala ndi thupi lozungulira ndipo limakhala ndi mchira wozungulira, womwe umawalepheretsa kuti asamave kwambiri. Pali malo 11 a dorsal spine omwe akuzama kulowa mkati. Zikuwoneka kuti nsombazo zimakhala ndi zipsepse ziwiri zapamwamba.

Mtundu wamba wamtundu wa lalanje ndi malalanje osiyanasiyana, kuyambira dandelion wachikasu mpaka tangerine, mikwingwirima itatu yoyera yoyera imadutsa thupi. M'mphepete lakunja kwa mzere, amathandizidwa ndi m'mphepete wakuda pang'ono (mitundu ina ilibe sitiroko yakuda). Mzere wakuda umafikanso m'mphepete lakunja kwa ma dorsal, caudal, pectoral, ndi zipsepse zamkati.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa nsomba ndi wakuda ndi mikwingwirima itatu yoyera. Awa ndi malo okhala pafupi ndi Australia.

Palinso mitundu yotsatirayi (mitundu yosiyanasiyana) yomwe imapezeka pobzala m'madzimo.

Chipale chofewa. Orange Amphiprion Ocellaris, mizere yoyera kwambiri yosasamba komanso yotakata kwambiri koma yosalumikizana. Choyera kwambiri, ndiye kuti nsomba zimadya mtengo kwambiri.

Mitundu yamitundu iyi imakhalanso ndi mtengo wotsiriza! Mizere iwiri yoyambilira imalumikizana komanso imakhala yotalikirana, yophimba nsomba zambiri. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala zoyera kwambiri kuposa zina.

. Mbawala zamtunduwu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zipse zakuda, zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wa lalanje pang'ono pafupi ndi thupi. Mzere kumutu ndi pakati umalumikizika limodzi ndi chopindika kuposa kupindika kwakuda kwakanthawi, ngakhale mtundu wa lalanje ulipobe mu gawo lirilonse. Bandi pa dorsal fin imatha kukhala yotalikirapo komanso yowonongeka.

. China chake pakati pa amphiprion ocellaris wakuda ndi chipale chofewa. Nsombayo ndi yakuda ndi yoyera kwambiri, ngati chipale chofewa.

Malalanje onse opanda zoyera ndi zakuda m'mphepete.

. Brown mpaka tsitsi lakuda pansi ndi nkhope ya lalanje.

. Awa ndi nsomba zakuda zakuda zamkaka zokhala ndi m'maso wakuda bii kumapeto ndi mikwingwirima itatu yakuda.

Black Ocellaris wokhala ndi dontho limodzi loyera pachikuto cha gill.

Mzere wabodza amphiprion ocellaris . Msodzi wamba wamba wokhala ndi mikwingwirima imodzi kapena zingapo osakhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kokuta kotala lakuya kwa thupi, kapena amangokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera oyera.

. Thupi lakuda, mzere wina woyera pamutu, zingwe zina zoyera ndi zazifupi, kwambiri ngati mzere, osati mzere.

Msodzi wa Clown umatha kutalika masentimita 9 ndipo umakhala mu aquarium yakunyumba mosamalidwa bwino mpaka zaka 20.

Clownfish Ocellaris ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa oyambira kumene amakhala pamadzi oyenda pamadzi am'madzi, ndi yolimba komanso yosavuta kuwasamalira. Amakhala woyamba mwa nsomba 10 zapamadzi zam'madzi za oyamba kumene! Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda opatsirana ambiri, kawirikawiri omwe ali ndi matenda. Nsomba za Amphiprion nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, ndipo ngati zili ndi kachilomboka, zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala komanso kukonzekera mkuwa. Kufalikira mu ukapolo.

Mbalame zakutchire zakutchire zomwe zimagwidwa mwachilengedwe sizipirira ndipo zimatenga nthawi kuti zizolowere. Munthawi yosinthira, ndikofunikira kupatsa nsomba zam'madzi ndimadzi oyera ndi chakudya chamoyo kuti chiziwathandiza. Pothana ndi nsomba zatsopano zogwidwa munyanja, mutha kukonza kusambira koyambira m'madzi okhala ndi mitundu ya mandin ndi malachite kuti mupewe matenda ena.

Nsomba za "zakutchire" zam'madzi zitha kukhala ndi anemone ya kunyanja, koma osati ngati zitakhala ndi anthu okhala mwamtendere. Kumbukirani kuti kupsinjika kumayambitsa kupsinjika kwakukulu ndipo kungayambitse matenda - izi ndizofala kwa nsomba zonse zam'madzi. Ngati muli ndi anemone, apatseni malo okhala ndi oyenera amitunduyo ndi kuyatsa kofunikira. Kusankhidwa kwa oyandikana nawo mu nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi ndizokulitsidwa kwambiri ngati pali anemone yam'nyanja kuti itetezedwe.

Ma Clown ndi abwino kwa amadzi am'madzi amchere ndi m'matanthwe. Iyi ndi nsomba yamchere yamchere yopanda kanthu yaying'ono / nano aquarium, imatha kusungidwa m'madzi okwanira 35 malita, bola ngati madzi abwino amasungidwa ndikusintha pafupipafupi. Ngati mukufuna kusunga nsomba zingapo (zamphongo ndi zazikazi), mufunika malo okhala ndi ma 70 malita. Ocellaris amatha kusungidwa ndi kapena popanda anemone ya mnyanja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma coral ndi ma invertebrates ena mu aquarium, komanso miyala yamoyo (miyala nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nsomba ngati pobisalira).

Mukasunga amphiprion wokhala ndi ma sea anemones (sea anemones), malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 200 kapena kupitilira apo amafunikira, kutengera malo omwe angasungire nyanja anemone. Palibe zofunikira zapadera zowunikira nsomba za Clown, koma anemone imafunikira kuunikira okwanira ndi aquarium yakale, yayitali, kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka. Kuyenda kwamadzi sikofunikira, koma kuyenda pang'ono m'malo ena amadzimadzi ndikofunikira. Dothi lililonse lingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Pomwe nsomba zina zimapewa ma anemone a mnyanja ndi kuluma kwake, nsomba zonenepa zimakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo zimakhalapo, “kusambira” m'makachisi.

Ma Clown amakhala m'malo otentha, pomwe nthawi zambiri kutentha kumakhala 26.7 ° C. M'madzi am'madzi, kutentha kwa madzi kumatha kukhala 23 - 26 ° C. Kuchuluka pamwamba pa 32 ° C kapena pansi pa 18 ° C kudzadutsa kuposa kololera kwawo. Kutulutsa kumachitika pa kutentha 26 26 C - 28 ° C.

Zosankha zamtundu

Zowunikira: chilichonse
Kutentha : 23 - 28 ° C,
Kutenthetsa kutentha : 26 ° - 28 ° C,
Mphamvu yapadera : 1.023-1.025 SG,
pH : 7.8-8.4.

Ngakhale nsomba za Clown ndizolimba kwambiri komanso zosavuta kuzisamalira, chisamaliro chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika ndipo chimasintha madzi mu aquarium.

Kusintha kwamadzi ngati aquarium imangokhala ndi nsomba . 15% masabata awiri aliwonse (mu aquarium mpaka ma malita 150) kapena 30% pamwezi m'mizinda yayikulu, kutengera katundu wazachilengedwe. M'malo am'madzi kuchokera ku malita 400, 20% -30% masabata 6 aliwonse, kutengera kutengera kwachilengedwe.

Kusintha kwamadzi m'matanki amathanthwe . 5% sabata iliyonse (mu aquarium mpaka malita 150), 15% masabata awiri aliwonse am'madzi oposa 150 malita. M'malo am'madzi, kuchokera pa malita 400, 10% kamodzi pa masabata awiri kapena mpaka 20% pamwezi, kutengera kulemera kwachilengedwe.

Clown Percula

Anthu ambiri amawetedwa ku Florida, malalanje a lalanje pamtunduwo, pali mikwingwirima itatu yoyera ndikugawana mikwingwirima yakuda pamthupi, malire amdima amapezeka pamipupa yonse, kutalika kwa thupi la nsomba ndi 12 cm.

Clown Perkula ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nsomba izi.

Mtundu uli ndi lalanje, oyera ndi akuda, mizere yakuda ndiyocheperako kuposa mitundu ina ya nsomba zowala, kutalika kwa thupi kumafika 11 masentimita, mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi mutu, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chule, komanso malire amdima kuzungulira maso.

Chifukwa cha katuni "Kupeza Nemo", nsomba zidatchuka kwambiri pakati pa ana

Chocolate

Mtunduwo umaimiridwa ndi mikwingwirima ya bulauni komanso yachikaso. Poyerekeza ndi amphiprions ena, mtunduwu umakhala ndi zazikulu zazikulu, zazimuna zimatha kutalika kwa 15 cm, mtundu wamtundu wa nsomba zamtundu wamtunduwu zosintha ndi zaka, nsomba zazikulu zimakhala zakuda kwambiri kuposa achinyamata.

Izi nsomba sizikukula ndipo zingalimbikitsidwe kwa omwe akuyamba am'madzi kuti aziswana.

Kudyetsa ndi kudyetsa

Clownfish Ocellaris ndi ochulukirapo.Kuthengo iwo kudya algae, ochepa nkhanu tentacles wa anemones, zomera ku mazira nsomba, nsomba mphutsi ndi ena mphutsi. Patsani zakudya zam'madzi zamagulu osiyanasiyana monga zakudya zam'madzi monga brine shrimp, nsomba zosankhidwa bwino, shrimp, ndi Mysis. Mutha kuonjezeranso ma flakes ndi michere yomwe ili ndi spirulina ku chakudya chanu ngati mulibe algae yokwanira mu aquarium kuti muwadyetse.

Akuluakulu anadyetsa tsiku ndi kawiri, achinyamata nthawi 3-4 tsiku. Chakudya chizidyedwa m'mphindi zitatu. Mu aquarium payenera kukhala malo omwe ali ndi kofooka kotero kuti nsomba zimatha kudya mosamala.

Wofiira chisudzo

Mtundu waukulu pamtunduwo ndi wofiyira, pakati pa thupi ndi mutu pali lingaliro loyera, mu nsomba zazikulu mbali zimayamba kuda ndipo zimayamba kuda. Kukula, mitundu ya amphiprions imeneyi simapitilira 13 cm kutalika.

dzina lina la nsomba - phwetekere chisudzo

Zina zambiri

Nsomba zapa Clown, kapena amphiprion (Amphiprion sp.) - mtundu wa nsomba zam'madzi zochokera ku banja la Pomacenter. Monga nsomba zambiri zam'nyanja, zovala zamkati zimawoneka zowala, zosaiwalika. Nsomba ndi lalanje olemera kapena mtundu wofiira ndi chosiyana mikwingwirima woyera m'thupi.

Chosangalatsa cha amphiprions ndi Symbiosis yawo (kuphatikiza kophatika kwa mitundu iwiri) yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma anemones am'nyanja. Mitsempha iyi yamatumbo imakhala ndi masenti oluma omwe amatha kusiya kuwotcha kwambiri kapena kupha nyama zazing'ono. Komabe, chisudzo nsomba tentacles wa anemones nyanja ntchito monga chitetezo achilengedwe, ndi funso n'lakuti - chifukwa ululu anemones sachita nsomba?

Ndipo yankho lake ndilosavuta. Pokonzekera kusinthaku, amphiprions adasinthana kuti atulutsire ndulu yapadera yoteteza, yomwe imapangitsa kuti nsomba ileke kuzindikira poizoni wa anemone. Asanalowe "kunyumba" chatsopano nsomba Nthabwala mosamala okha kuluma, anali kuyankha kuti kukondoweza thupi limapanga zofunika nsomba amatope.

Sea anemone tentpenter - pokhazikika pokhazikika pakudya nsomba zowola

Chifukwa chake, amphiprions amatetezedwa mosadalirika ku mitundu ina. Poyamba chizindikiro cha ngozi nsomba kubisala mwa tentacles wa anemones nyanja ndi kudwala wina amene adzayesa kuwatsata - ambiri amayaka, monga yochepa, kungakupatseni. Pachifukwachi, zovala sizimakonda kusambira kutali ndi "nyumba" yawo.

Koma nsomba zowala zazokha zimadzetsa phindu m'matumbo mwakuyeretsa matumba a chakudya ndi kulowetsamo madzi pakati pawo, komanso kukopa nsomba zina ndi mtundu wake wowala.

nsomba chisudzo ndi dera lawo kwambiri. Ngati m'derali mulibe ma anemones a nyanja okwanira, ndiye kuti pamakhala nkhondo pakati pa nsomba "malo padzuwa." Ofufuzawo akukhulupirira kuti mtundu wowoneka bwino wa nsombowo udawonekera ndendende ngati njira yochenjeza abale awo kuti malowo adatengedwa.

Chisudzo nsomba zoweta moyo ndi ufumu okhwima

Gawo lotsatira la nsomba zazikuluzikuluzi ndikuti mwachangu onse amabadwa amuna.

Ndipo pokhapokha pabwino, mwachitsanzo, ndi kufa kwa mkazi wamkulu mu paketi, m'modzi mwa anyamatayo amakhala wamkazi. Mu chikhalidwe, nsomba amakhala nkhosa, mutu umene ndi awiri toyesa lalikulu kwambiri. Mamembala ena a gululo amasiya kukula ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ocheperako kuposa awiriwo.

Asodzi a nsomba zam'madzi ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zochepa zam'madzi zomwe moyo wawo umatha kuzengedwa ukapolo.

Ndipo iwo ali kwambiri "kulankhulalankhula". Amphiprion amatha kudina, kudandaula ndikupanga mawu ena osiyanasiyana.

Mawonekedwe

Msodzi wamba wa nsomba zowola ndi 7 masentimita, zoyerekeza zaumwini zimakula mpaka 11 cm. Zazikazi ndizazikulu komanso zowopsa kuposa zazimuna. thupi flattened laterally, kumbuyo mkulu, lalifupi mutu. Malipiro a dorsal agawidwa m'magawo awiri: kutsogolo kolimba (kumakhala timiyala 10) ndi msana wofewa (14-17 rays). Anal fin idasinthidwa kukhala caudal wozungulira. Pectoral zipsepse lalikulu, zimakupiza woboola pakati.

Ma amphiprion a Orange. Mawonekedwe

Mtundu woyambira wa thupi umasiyana kuchokera ku lalanje lowala kupita wofiira ndi wachikasu. Thupi limadutsana ndi mikwingwirima yoyera, nthawi zambiri yokhala ndi malire wakuda, yomwe imapezekanso m'mapupa onse. Iris ndi lalanje owala.

Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 10, m'mamadzi am'madzi ndi pafupifupi kawiri konse.

Chisoni chokomera

Mtundu waukulu ndi wakuda, zipsepse zamkaka zachikuda ndi mikwingwirima yoyera iwiri pamakhalidwe amtunduwu, kukula kwa amuna sikupitirira 6 cm masentimita kutalika, zazikazi zimafika 11-12 cm.

Mitengo iyi imakhala yamtendere m'malo am'madzi

Habitat

Pakalipano, pafupifupi mitundu 30 ya amphiprion amadziwika. Mitundu ya nsomba zam'madzi ndizosiyanasiyana. Imapezeka m'madzi am'nyanja za Pacific ndi Indian, imapezeka kum'mawa kwa Africa, pagombe la Japan, m'matanthwe a Australia a coral.

Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimasambira zofunikira kwambiri

Nthawi zambiri amakhala munkhokwe zowirira za anemones zam'nyanja, zomwe zimawapatsa chakudya ndi chitetezo. Koma kuphatikiza ndi ma invertebrates awa sichofunikira kuti pakhale mavalidwe. Ngati mulibe matumbo oyenera, ndiye kuti nsomba zimakhazikika pakati pa miyala yamadzi komanso m'mapanga am'matanthwe a coral.

Skunk Clown

Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wapinki kapena lalanje, mawonekedwe omwe amagawanitsa thupi kulibe, chochititsa chosiyanitsa ndi kukhalapo kwa mzere woyera kumbuyo. Kukula, nsomba zotere sizidutsa 12 cm.

Akazi amtunduwu ndi okulirapo kuposa abambo

Clown Snowflake

Nsomba zofiira-lalanje zokhala ndi mikwingwirima itatu yoyera pamthupi, choyimira chaching'ono kwambiri cha amphiprions, kutalika kokwanira sikupita masentimita 8, kuchitira nkhanza kwa anthu ena okhala ku aquarium ndikosowa.

Nsombayo idatchedwa dzina la dzina loyera loyera.

Matenda ndi Kuteteza

Thupi la nsomba limakhala lotetezedwa bwino motero limayamba kutenga matenda opatsirana ndi tiziromboti. Ngati matendawa sanawonekere nthawi yomweyo - m'magawo apambuyo pake sangathe kuthandizidwa. Mankhwala ofotokozedwera mitundu yina ya mitundu siyabwino, ali ndi poizoni ku Clown.

Mafuta poyizoni okhala ndi mankhwala osayenera siachilendo. Chlorine ndi ammonia nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madzi apampopi:

• Mankhwala a chlorine ataletsedwa, nsomba imatsika kunyezimira, ma ntchofu amawonekera pamatimu, petilo amayesa kuchoka dziwe. Potere, Macracantha adasinthidwa mwachangu kukhala madzi atsopano, ndipo othandizira kwambiri amatha kuyatsidwa.
• Poizoni wa Amoni amapezeka pomwe posungiramo madzi ndi zinyalala. Gulu la nkhosalo limakwera pamwamba, ndikutulutsa mpweya kuchokera pamwamba. Kuthana ndikutsutsana, kuphatikiza ndi ma biofilters, kuwonjezera kuthandizira.
• Kuperewera kwa okosijeni kumatha kupha chiweto. Amayamba ndi kusowa kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo osungiramo anthu odzaza ndi tchire laling'ono.

Kuvulala kwa khungu kumatha kuyambitsa zilonda. Matendawa si opatsirana, koma opweteka kwa chiweto. Mabala amatseguka ndikuwotchedwa, maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa ichthyologist. Botsia adatengedwa kuti azikhala yekhayekha kuti anthu oyandikana nawo asamuvutitse.

Zosangalatsa

Amphiprion imatha kuukira oyandikana nawo pakudya kapena ikafika komwe imakonda, mwachitsanzo, snag kapena coral

Kusokonekera kwa nsomba zowola sikungakhale chizindikiro cha mtundu, koma mkhalidwe weniweni. Ngati wopezayo ali ndi vuto lankhondo, ndiye kuti amalimbikitsidwa kuti azilisunga awiriawiri (sayenera kukhala anthu ena okhala mu aquarium).

• Nsomba zowola zimabadwa ndi amuna, koma momwe zimakhalira kuti moyo umasinthika pakugonana (poyamba, nsombayi imakhala ndi ziwalo zachimuna zophatikizika bwino).
• Amatha kupanga phokoso zosiyanasiyana (amadina, kutulutsa ndi kuyambitsa kutsitsa kwa grunts).
• Amphiprions amatha kuwongolera kukula kwa thupi lawo ndikulimitsa (mwachitsanzo, ngati pali ngozi yakuchotsedwa mu paketi chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu).
• Ndianthu akulu okha omwe ali ndi ufulu wokwatirana mumpingomo (nsomba zazing'ono kapena zazing'ono zomwe zikudikirira nthawi yawo kapena kufa kwa abale akulu).
• Popularity chisudzo nsomba anawonjezeka mofulumira pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa filimu chamoyo "Kupeza Nemo."

Pogula nsomba chisudzo tikulimbikitsidwa mosamala kuyendera nsomba. Healthhip ampionrion ili ndi mtundu wowala ndipo imadziwika ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito. Maso sayenera chosokonezedwa, ndipo thupi saloledwa kuwonongeka. Ngati inu kugula nsomba, chisudzo nsomba zokodwa kuchokera m'tchire ndi matenda ndi matenda, iwo akhoza kuphedwa onse okhala Aquarium lapansi.

Ziweto zosadziwika zimasiyana osati kukula kwake, mtundu wake ndi mtundu wake wovuta kubala, komanso mbali zina:

• Kuwonekera kapena phokoso, zimene mabuku nsomba, mantha osati oyandikana nawo aang'ono mu Aquarium, komanso anthu amene sali bwino maluso amenewa Pet.
• Nthawi zina ozunguza nsomba breeder, tulo kumbali yanu kapena munakhala mu kagawo ndi mbali zikuoneka kuti munthuyo wafa.
• Mimba ya Clown imakhala ndi makapu oyamwa kuti agwirizanitse ndi zibowo ndi miyala.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

kusiyana Specific pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mu Botia chisudzo kumeneko. Yekha okhwima akazi pang'ono kuwonjezera modzadza, ndi pamimba anamaliza.

Pali malingaliro ambiri okhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka ndalama za azimayi ndi amphongo, koma zonsezi zimachokera ku malingaliro opeka.

Akukhulupirira kuti malekezero aamuna a caudal chipsyepsye lakuthwa, pamene akazi zambiri anamaliza.

Mwachidule

M'mawonekedwe a nsomba, ndichizolowezi kusiyanitsa mitundu yochepera 26 yomwe imasiyana mu mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mwayera ndi lalanje clownfish otsellyaris.

kukula kwake zimasiyanasiyana chabe 7 mpaka 11 masentimita, koma si moyo zaka zoposa 6. Ngakhale, zachidziwikire, ndizosiyana ndi malamulowo - pali nthawi zina pomwe nsomba zowawa zimakhala zaka makumi awiri.

Otsellyaris zikuwoneka mtendere ndithu, koma mfundo zambiri imaluma anthu ena Aquarium ndi chews zomera alipo mu posungira.

Ngakhale mitundu iyi ndithu yovuta ndipo amafuna madzi okha ndi yabwino kuunikira, koma azikhala zoipa kwambiri ndi nsomba zina, makamaka ngati yotsirizira ndi kakang'ono. Clown ya phwetekere, imakhalanso yofiyira, imakonda kwambiri am'madzi am'madzi, chifukwa cha mtundu wake wowala, komanso kukula kwake kufika masentimita 14.

Komanso, otchuka Aquarium pestronosy, moto, pinki, sedlisty ena amfipriony.

A gaggle kuvina ndipo n'kuti padziko zomera mu Aquarium loaches, chodabwitsa ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Mukakhala ndi Botsi, mutha kukhala maola ambiri ndikuwonera mosangalala momwe akungoyendayenda pansi pamatandadza, kugundana, kubisala m'malo osadziwika, ndipo pamapeto pake, amagona ndi matumbo awo mpaka kumtunda - chifukwa cha omwe am'madzi amaganiza kuti amwalira. Mosiyana ndi nsomba zina, Botia lingapereke zosangalatsa awo ndi zambiri kudina.

Matenda

Mmodzi wa wamba kwambiri ndi matenda ambiri oopsa kwa Botia chisudzo ndi semolina.

Zimawoneka ngati madontho oyera akuyenda mthupi limodzi ndi zipsepse za nsomba. Pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezeka mpaka nsomba imamwalira chifukwa chotopa.

Mfundo yakuti kwa ambiri mwamphamvu amakhudza nsomba zopanda mamba kapena ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, ndipo botsiya amatanthauza enieni izi.

Mankhwalawa waukulu musazengereze kusankha!

Choyamba, muyenera kukweza kutentha kwa madzi pamwamba pa madigiri 30 Celsius (30-31), kenako onjezani mankhwalawo ndi madzi. Kusankha kwawo tsopano lalikulu, ndi yogwira zosakaniza ndi zambiri zofanana ndipo amasiyana okha kufanana ndi.

Koma, ngakhale ngati chithandizo yake ya nsomba amalowerera kupulumutsa si nthawi zonse, tsopano, ambiri kugonjetsedwa tizilombo ta semolina.

Nsomba zowoneka bwino Ndi mmodzi wa oimira yowala za m'nyanja, ndi moyo osati mu nyanja, komanso mu Aquarium ndi. Ndipo lero, ife tinena za moyo nsomba zowola mu nyanja, ndi mmene muli wovulidwa nsomba kunyumba!

Kodi Nthabwala ambiri amakhala Aquarium ndi?

The moyo wa Nthabwala mu Aquarium kuposa mu nyanja. Izi ndichifukwa chakusowa kwa ngozi mwanjira ya nsomba zomwe zimadyedwa.

Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo ndichazaka chimodzi mpaka 20. Kunyumba, ndi kuisamalira nsomba moyo, pafupifupi zaka 10, koma ngati aquarist mosamala kwambiri ndi mosamala wachikondi kwa ziwetozo, zikhoza chimwemwe kwambiri ngati makumi awiri kapena kuposa.

Ndi nsomba zingati zomwe zimakhala m'madzimo zimadalira komwe nsomba zidagula. Ogulitsa okayikira nthawi zina amakonda "kusangalatsidwa" ndi anthu omwe akunyanja. Nthabwala zimenezi zingakhale akale kapena odwala, ndipo ambiri sali oyenera moyo mu ukapolo. Chifukwa chake, pogula, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nsomba ndizathanzi komanso zowetedwa kuti zikhale ndi moyo wam'madzi.

Komanso, kuchuluka kwa moyo wa nsomba kumadalira kukula kwake: zovala zazing'ono zimakhala zochepa.

A polojekiti mosamala magawo madzi kuteteza nsomba matenda, motero angathe kuonjezera moyo amayembekezeka okhala Aquarium lapansi.

Kufotokozera kwa Clown Fish

Nsomba zowoneka bwino kapena amfipriony Chilichonse kuyambira pakubadwa mpaka kwa amuna, ndipo pokhapokha ndi nthawi amatha kusintha pakati pa amuna, pomwe akazi amakhala amuna. Mbali yodziwika ndi kusiyana pakati pa akazi ndi amuna kukula. Male, mwachitsanzo, amene ali ang'onoang'ono, ndi lalifupi mutu ndi kumbuyo mkulu, ndipo thupi flattened. Zipsepsa zapamwamba zimagawanika: kumbuyo kumakhala kofewa, kutsogolo kumakhala ndi ma spikes, pachifukwa ichi chikuwoneka ngati kuti pali zipsepse ziwiri zamkati. Utoto wa nsombazi umasiyana kwambiri, koma wowala kwa aliyense: lalanje, wamtambo wakuda, wofiira, wachikaso wokhala ndi mikwaso yakuda ndi yoyera. nsomba A wakudya nkhanu ang'ono ndi algae.

Mahipani amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, wotsogozedwa nthawi zonse ndi wamkazi wamkulu. Pa nthawi kuswana, mkazi waluso anaphunzitsidwa kuyambira mazana angapo mazira mazana mu anemones pafupi nyanja. Pambuyo pake, caviar imadzuka kwa masiku 10, ndipo mwachangu akamakula, nsomba zowala zimaziyang'anira m'njira zonse, zomwe ndizosiyana kotheratu! Kwa obadwa okha, ali okonzeka kupereka moyo wawo molimba mtima, kuiwala za mantha.

Zinthu zake

Nthaka yabwino ndi mchenga matanthwe ndi tinthu kukula kwa millimeters 3 mpaka 5 awiri. Ma anemones amoyo ayenera kubzalidwa mkati, ma corals ndi grottoes ayenera kuyikiridwa.

Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kusungidwa m'chigawo cha kutentha 25-25, ndi acidity pamlingo wa 8.1 mpaka 8.4 pH.

M'malo madzi kukhala kamodzi pa sabata, kupalasa njinga 10% ya okwana, kapena wina aliyense masabata awiri, koma pa kawiri voliyumu ya madzi.

Njira monga kusefera, kuwongolera ndi kuyeretsa matanki kuyeneranso kuvomerezedwa.

Chizindikiro china chovomerezeka ndi kuyatsa kokwanira.

Monga chakudya, amfiprion pankhaniyi kwathunthu undemanding, chifukwa zinthu zachilengedwe, kawirikawiri amanyamula zotsalira za nyanja anemones chakudya. Chifukwa chake, zophatikiza zouma zophatikizidwa ndi nsomba zam'matanthwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shrimp, squid ndi shellfish ndizoyenera.

Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kusakaniza kwa nsomba zamtchire ndi algae. Mwa izi, ma clown amakonda spirulina, wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena algae pansi wofiira. Kudyetsa Nthabwala amapezeka kawiri kapena katatu pa tsiku, nthawi zonse chakudya chochepa.

Zidutswa zikuluzikulu zimayamba kupera.

Msinkhu wa "achinyamata" wazaka zam'madzi amayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chochuluka chomwe ndi pafupifupi 6% ya kulemera kwawo konse.

Pomaliza

Nthabwala Nsomba kunyumba kukhala okondedwa weniweni wa eni wawo. Ndiwoyimira mozama kwambiri pa nyama zam'madzi, sikuti ndizokongola kwambiri, komanso ali ndi kuthekera "kuyankhula." M'mapiri mumakhala modabwitsa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zam'nyanja, kungopeza zisonyezo zamadzi zokha ndiye kuti ndi "malo ofooka" a nsomba zam'malo otentha.

Nthabwala ndi ana kusangalala zina kuposa amphaka ndi ana agalu! Mukamasamalira nsomba yotere, mutha kudzitama kwa anzanu komanso anzanu omwe mumakhala nawo omwe ali ndi Nemo.

Clown Fish Habitat

Mokwanira pali mitundu 30 nsomba zowola omwe amakhala munyanja kwa zaka 10, koma kunyumba moyo wawo umakulitsidwa. Koma chochitika ndichakuti m'madzimo mulibe zoopsa zotere, pomwe munyanja, nsomba zimakhala mwamantha nthawi zonse chifukwa cha nsomba zomwe zimadyedwa. Kukula amphiprion osapitilira 20 cm, kotero, iye amatenga nyumba yokha munkhokwe zowirira ma anemones a mnyanja, m'matenti a anemones ya mnyanja, momwe palibe munthu amene angamupezeko, ndipo samachoka kwawo.

Clown Fish Habitat ku Pacific ndi Indian Ocean, m'malo a Australia, kum'mawa kwa Africa, m'mphepete mwa Japan ndi Polynesia. Kodi mumadziwa kuti nsomba zocheperako zimagwiritsidwa ntchito? Zilidi! Chovala samalirani miyala yamakhola, mumapumira madzi mozungulira mozungulira ndikuchotsanso zotsalazo za chakudya.

Muli wonyoza nsomba zowola osati kovuta! Chokhacho ndikuti amakwiya mumadzi, chifukwa lingalirani izi pamene nsomba zinagawidwa nawo. Zachidziwikire, nsomba zam'matanthwe zimafunika ma coral ndi zomera (anemones), momwe zimabisala ndikungokhala. Kwa anthu angapo, malo am'madzi okwanira malita 50-70 ndi okwanira, ndipo madzi amafunika kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse. Khazikitsani kutentha kwa madzi mu madigiri 25-27, fyuluta ili mwakufuna kwanu.

Dyetsani zovala muyenera kamodzi patsiku ndi chakudya chowuma, kapena mukhale ndi moyo. Magawo a squid ndi nsomba, shrimp, brine shrimp, algae ndizoyenera ngati chakudya chamoyo.

Mbiri yakale

Malo okhala nsomba zazikuluzikulu zakutchire ndi madzi ofunda a Indian ndi Pacific Oceans. Izi ndi nsomba zam'madzi zochokera ku banja la Pomacenter.

Kufotokozera koyamba kwa amphiprions kumapezeka mu 1830 ndipo ndi a Georges Cuvier. Kudziwika kwachilengedwe ndi nsomba yowala komanso yachilendo kudapezeka kugombe la Australia. M'zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, kuyesayesa kunachitika kuti asodza nsomba kuti zizolowere nyengo yamadzi.

Zomwe zimadya

Kuthengo, nsomba zowala zazitali zimadya algae, crustaceans ang'ono, ndi zina microscopic. Chakudya chachikulu cha mwachangu ndi plangton. Kuyanjana kwambiri ndi sea anemone mwachilengedwe kumathandiza amphiprions kudzipeza okha chakudya pazinthu zilizonse. Nsomba zimadya zakudya zotsala.

Moyo ndi machitidwe

Mathanthwe a Coral - ndipamene nsomba zansomba zimakhala. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kukhala ndi zoweta zazitali m'nkhalango za anemones ya nyanja. Amphiprions ali ndi Symbiosis wodabwitsa ndi omaliza. Kodi ndimotani momwe nsomba zazikulu zimadutsa anemones, ndipo fidgeti yaying'ono "imasamba" m'mawu awo oyipa?

M'malo mwake, chinsinsi chake ndichosavuta: nsomba zam'mbali zam'madzi zimasambira kumadzi am'madzi ndikuwapatsa "mbola" kuti adziwe momwe nyambo ikusokonekera. Kenako matupi awo amatulutsa ntchofu womwewo womwe umaphimba thupi lawo lonse ndikuteteza motsutsana ndi kuzunza kwa maselo. Chifukwa chake, amphiprions amatha kuyenda mosavuta ndikukhala mkati mwa nyanja anemone.

Mgwirizano wotere ndiwothandiza mbali zonse ziwiri: nsomba zowala zimadyera zotsalira mkati mwa anemone, kuzitsuka kuchokera mkati, ndipo chomaliza, chimapereka nsomba kuti zizitha komanso kuteteza kwa adani. "Nemo" sanasambire kutali ndi kwawo, ngakhale ali ochepa, amateteza mwamphamvu - amathamangira kwa adani ndikuwatsina ngati afika pafupi ndi nyanja ya anemone.

Pali malo ena olowera nsomba. "Nemo" yaying'ono imakhala m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono, iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi akazi otchuka, wamwamuna (panjira, iwo ndi okulirapo kuposa enawo kukula) ndi amuna ena onse. Zitsanzo zazikazi zimaphukira mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo, ndipo nthawi imodzi zimatha kubereka mazira chikwi! Munthawi ya kusasamba kwa ana, "abambo" samamusiyira gawo limodzi: amakwaniritsa mazira ndi mpweya ndikuwateteza molimba mtima kwa adani.

"Nemo" samasambira kwawo ndipo, ngakhale ali ochepa, amateteza mwamphamvu

Pakati pa nthambi za anemone, amphiprions amatha nthawi yawo yambiri ndikuyesera kuti asachoke kwawo

M'malo achilengedwe, nsomba zansomba zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono mothandizidwa ndi chachikazi chachikulu. Monga malo okhalamo, amphiprions amasankha majekeseni a anemones a m'nyanja zakupha. Njira yothetsera kukhazikikirako imakhala ndi miyambo inayake. Nsombayi imagwira thupi la ma tententi a anemone kangapo. Chifukwa cha machitidwe otere, pamwamba pa nsomba zam'madzi zophimbidwa ndi ntchofu yoteteza.

Zambiri za moyo wa nsomba zam'madzi mu aquarium:

• nsomba zam'mimba zimasowa pobisalira (pakalibe, nsomba zitha kuwoneka, ndipo zikhala zaukali),
• ngati akazi awiri ayikidwa m'madzi, m'modzi wa iwo ayesa kuthetsa mnzake,
• Chimodzi chokha cha amphiprion mu aquarium kapena kusowa kwa chakudya kumapangitsa mkwiyo,
• nsomba zowala zazitali zimasunga pabwino malo ake, kuyesa kuluma, kuluma ndi kumenyekera kumbuyo kapena kuwukira wolakwayo m'njira zina (kuthengo, kutumphuka kungatchulidwenso kosiyanasiyana ngati magwero owopsa).

Mbiri Yakale

Mbiri yakulowa kwa lalanje amphiprion kapena amphiprion ocellaris mu aquarium ndiyowongoka. Zimachokera mchaka cha XX - nthawi yodziwika ndi heyday ya misa padziko lapansi. Mu 1905, ku New York, malo osungira nyama ku America adalengeza za ntchito yawo yatsopano, kupangira nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi mu nsomba zam'madzi, pambuyo pake kutchuka kwa lalanje ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya nsomba idayamba kukula mofulumira ndipo zaka zisanu zotsatira zidakwera kumwamba.

Tsopano mawonekedwe owoneka bwino nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyumba za Russia, akumakondweretsabe maso ndi mitundu ndikupereka ziphuphu ndi chithumwa chake. Kuphatikiza apo, Mwini nyumbayo Nemo sangadzitamandire osati kukongola kokha kwa malo ake am'madzi, komanso chidziwitso chofunikira, chomwe, chikaperekedwa bwino, chimapanga nkhani yosangalatsa yokhudza nsomba zowonongera izi komanso chifukwa chomwe akhala akusangalatsidwa ndi dziko lonse kwazaka zambiri.

Ku Russia, amphiprion wa lalanje wakhala wotchuka kwambiri kwa zaka 10 zapitazi. Ku America, pafupifupi zaka 50 zapitazo, adalandira mutu wa nsomba zam'madzi zambiri zomwe zimabzala kwambiri.

Moyo wamunthu wokhala ndi lalanje

Ngati tikumbukira mwachidule za mtundu wa katuni "Kupeza Nemo", aliyense wa ife adzamva chisoni, chifukwa mwa iye ngwazi yaying'ono idataya amayi ake koyambirira ndipo adaleredwa ndi abambo omwe amasowa wokondedwa moyo wake wonse. Ndizovuta kuti ndikhulupirire, koma nkhaniyi siodabwitsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuphatikizira kwa lalanje, monga nsomba zina zamakorali, ndizobisika m'chilengedwe, ndiye kuti, ali ndi machitidwe ogonana amuna ndi akazi. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kusintha ukazi wawo kapena kusewera magawo awiri nthawi imodzi.

M'mabanja mwa nsomba izi, mumakhala anthu ena otsogola: yaikazi, yomwe imatsogolera, ndiye wamkulu kwambiri. Ndi iye yekha ndi mnzake pamodzi ndi ana ake omwe angakhale ndi magazi am'madzi amodzi, mabanja ochulukirapo sangakhale nyumba imodzi, ndipo eni sangakhale osangalala. Ngati wamkazi, yemwe malamulo ndi malamulo am'banjapo amvera modzidzimutsa, ndiye kuti mwamunayo alandila maufulu ake ndi "mayanjidwe ake", panthawiyi amasintha mawonekedwe ake achimuna ndikukhala mayi wa ana ake, ndipo udindo wa abambo, ngati kuli kotheka, umakhala wamkulu kwambiri mwa abambo - achinyamata. Nthawi zina, amphiprion - mutu wabanja akhoza kukhala bambo ndi mayi nthawi imodzi, motero nsomba zambiri zowonda zimayesa maudindo angapo pamoyo wawo, monga Martin, yemwe adakweza Nemo popanda kutenga nawo gawo kwa mkazi wake wokondedwa.

Clown Moorish

Premnas biaculeatus - Maofesi a Clown Amayatsa kapena Malo A Biocellatus, Red Premans, ku Europe amatchedwa Claret Clownfish.

Thupi lake limapakidwa utoto wonyezimira (nthawi zina lalanje), limawombedwa ndi mikwingwirima itatu yoyera yokhotakhota ndikotupa yakuda. Koma m'masamba a Sumatran, amatha kukhala golide.

Amakhala m'malo ozama (mpaka 15 m) ku Western Pacific - Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines ndi Malaysia.

Mwina anthu ankhanza kwambiri ndiponso ankakangana mitundu kuti akhoza kusungidwa mu Aquarium ndi payokha yekha, ngakhale ena pomacentridae banja anzake.

Koma nthawi yomweyo, amatha kubereka mosavomerezeka m'khola ngati akukhala ndi matenda amisala.

Kukula kwapakatikati (mpaka 8-9 cm), komwe kumakwanira ngakhale thanki yaying'ono yam'madzi.

adyera kwambiri ndipo sachedwa matenda zingapo, choncho kwaokha kuyambirira pamaso akuthamanga mu posungira chofunika.

Ma pinki

Amphiprion perideraion amakula mpaka 11-12 cm, amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana akuya kuyambira 3 mpaka 39 m ku Eastern Pacific - mphepete mwa gombe la Indonesia, Thailand ndi Malaysia.

Thupi ali cheza chofiirira lalanje mtundu, nthenga ndi pafupifupi mandala, koma ndi buluu kapena wakuda kulocha ndipo mmodzi yekha woyera Mzere akuthamanga, edging pansi.

Amphiprions okhala ndi chishalo

Amphiprion polymnus kapena Clownish Clownfish amakhala ndi mulingo wotalika masentimita 9-11, koma nthawi zina amakula mpaka 13 cm. Awa ndi akazi, amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri. Iye wakonda nocturnal pa kuya osaya kuchokera 2 15 mamita gombe la kumadzulo Pacific - Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia.

Thupi lokhazikika, lomwe limakutidwa kuchokera kumbali, nthawi zambiri limakhala lalanje, koma madera oyera amakhala mwanjira yachilendo - yokhala ndi mkombero kapena mpango pamutu, pakuwombera kotsala (palinso mitundu yakuda) ndi "chishalo" chakumbuyo kumbuyo, pakatikati pa pakati pake .

North Indian Amfipriony

Nyanja zamchere za Amphiprion zimakonda madzi akuya pafupifupi 30 m ndipo zimangokhala mu Indian Ocean - ku Oman, Aden, Persian Gulfs ndi Nyanja ya Andaman.

M'malo mwake nsomba zazikulu, zomwe zimakula mpaka 16-16 cm. Mtundu wawukulu wakhungu ndi wakuda bii, gawo lomweli la ziphuphu ndi zikopa, mikwingwirima iwiri yoyera imadutsa pamutu ndi thupi (kulanda mbali yofewa ya kuwala kwa dorsal). Mchira ndi kowala chikasu.

Mavalidwe achikasu

Amphiprion sandaracinos amatchedwa Orange kapena Skunk Clown, omwe amasokoneza magawidwe amitundu m'mabanja. thupi nsombayo, kukula kwa masentimita 14-15, mtundu kwenikweni Orange popanda magulu yopingasa, kuli mmodzi yekha woyera yopapatiza mzere ku nsonga ya mphuno kwa caudal chipsyepsye.

Imakhala m'malo akuya kwa 2 mpaka 19 m m'malo okhala ndi madzi pafupi ndi Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, ndi matupi ena amadzi ku Western Pacific.

Amphiprions a Nyanja Yofiira

Amphiprion bicinctus - denizen yekha Nyanja Yofiira, Gulf of Aden ndi Chagos Archipelago. Amakhala akuya kuchokera 1 mpaka 30 m.

Thupi komanso maula owoneka bwino (otsika amatha kukhala chophimba) ndi chikaso, mikwingwirima yoyera iwiri yoyera ndikumenya kwakuda kudutsa pafupi ndi mutu ndi pakati kumbuyo. Ena nsomba kungakhale Neon buluu.

Mu ana, utoto nthawi zambiri umakhala wosiyana - mtundu woyera umagwira mchira ndi mawonekedwe a dorsal, pakhoza kukhala ndi chizindikiro chakuda pa iwo. Nsomba zimakula mpaka 14-15 cm.

Oranzhevoplavnikovye Amfipriony

Amphiprion chrysopterus - nsomba yaying'ono, yotalika pafupifupi masentimita 700, imasiyanitsidwa ndi awiri onse, ndi kupindika kwa kaboni, mikwingwirima yosinthika pamtundu wa chokoleti ndi chikasu (mu achinyamata) kapena zipsepse zowala za lalanje ndi mutu. Amakhala mozama kwambiri madzi a Pacific Ocean.

Moto chisudzo nsomba

Amphiprion ephippium amakhala kunyanja ya Andaman, Indonesia, Thailand, m'malo ena akumadzulo kwa Indian Ocean pamadzi akuya (3-15 m). Amakula mpaka masentimita 14 mpaka 17, amakonda kukhala ndi crisp wokhala ndi chikopa ndikutsitsa anemone.

yowala Thupi - lalanje-chikasu, chokhala kuwala ndi lalikulu mpweya chigamba kumbuyo kwa torso ndi.

Clown Fish White White Riding Hood

Amphiprion leucokranos amakula mpaka 12-13 masentimita ndipo amakhala kumadera a Central and Western Pacific. chikasu kapena lalanje thupi lomwelo chipsyepsye feathering ndi kowala woyera "kapu" pamutu, ongokhala awiri intersecting n'kupanga chisanu - ndi kotenga kuphimba mutu ndi yopingasa.

Nsomba Yansomba Yakuda

Amphiprion melanopus amafika masentimita 10 mpaka 14, amakonda mtundu wa anemone ndipo amakhala m'matanthwe a coral m'mphepete mwa Australia, Indonesia ndi Philippines.Thupi, limodzi ndi zipsepse, zimakhala pafupifupi zofiira ndi tint lalanje, lakuda kumbuyo kwake, gulu loyera loyera lomwe limasenda mutu. Ndi zaka, mtundu darkens, kutenga pafupifupi onse mthunzi malasha. Imakhala m'malo ozama kwambiri, mpaka 10-12 m.

Maldivian Clown Fish

Amphiprion nigripes - nsomba, kukula kwa masentimita 11-12, ndipo tikukhala mu anemones chitsamba kwambiri pa kuya kwa 2 mamita 25 mbali ya kum'mawa ya Indian Ocean chilumba cha Maldives kuti Sri Lanka.

Thupi lonse la anthu okhala m'madziwo ndi lalanje wachikasu, mzere wopyapyala wopanda wopindika umadutsa pafupi ndi mutu.

Omani Amphiprions

Amphiprion omanensis chosowa kwambiri pa Nyanja Yofiira, za Sudan, Dahab ndi Oman.

Mtundu waukulu wa thupi, komanso maula abwino, umakhala wofanana ndi zaka ndipo umasiyana kuchokera ku pinki, chikasu cha lalanje kupita kumaso achikasu achikasu. Kukula kwakukulu kwa mzimayi ndi 17 cm, amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri. Izo wakonda akuya 18-20 m.

Zoyambira Aquarium

Koma ziweto izi zimatha kukhala zopandaubwenzi komanso mwamtopola ngati malamulo oyambira kumangidwa samatsatiridwa:

• Kusankhidwa kwa magawo olondola am'madzi am'madzi: kutentha + 22 ... + 27 ° C, acidity 7.8-8.5 pH, density 1.02-1.25 unit, kutsatira zonse zina zofunika m'madzi am'madzi. The zikuchokera madzi ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo madzi a yambiri Nthabwala.
• Kukhalapo kwa kusefera kwabwino - muyenera chosakanizira champhamvu kwambiri. Kukula kwakukulu, ndizofunikira kwa Bowers.
• Daily anayendera machitidwe onse kuteteza poizoni poizoni okhalamo thanki. Nthawi yomweyo, mapampu onse azosefera ayenera kugwira ntchito bwino, ma aerator ayenera kumasulira mpweya wopanda mphamvu koma wosalekeza wamadzi, madziwo amayenera kudutsa momasuka kudzera pa mapuloteni ofotokozera, ndipo wonyamula zinyalala sayenera kuchuluka. Magawo onse amadzi amayenera kuyang'aniridwa, choyamba tsiku lililonse, ndipo ngati madzi oyimitsidwa amakhala okhazikika - kamodzi pa sabata.
• Kupereka mphamvu yokwanira a thanki - kuchokera malita 50 malita 100 pa awiri Amfiprionov.
• Kusankha koyenera kwa mtundu wa aquarium yamadzi amchere, abwino kwambiri a nsomba zowoneka bwino - miyala. Pansi pake pazikhala malo ambiri osungirako ziweto - ma grottoes, mapanga, nyumba za zinthu zokongoletsera kutsata miyala yamadzi.
• The ikamatera mtundu ofunikira anemones nyanja pasadakhale Launch wa saltwater Aquarium. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndioyenera - Entacmaea quadricolor, Heteractis magnifica, Stichodactyla gigantea, Stichodactyla haddoni. Koma tizikumbukira kuti zolengedwa zamoyozi zimafunikira chisamaliro chosiyana komanso chovuta kwambiri, chopatsa thanzi.
• Zida yokumba madzi nyanja thupi aeration chipangizo, thermoregulator, thermometer, aerometry, zida chiyeso kudziwa mlingo wa ammonia ndi nitrite M'madzimu heaters tubular. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha sikuyenera kuloledwa.
• Kupereka cholowa m'malo mwa sabata osachepera gawo limodzi la magawo am'madzi kukonzekera ndikukonzekera. Mwa Pre-sitimadzipereka mu kufanana moyenera nyanja mchere, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa akvasalone. Simungagwiritse ntchito cookbook, ilibe zowonjezera zama kemikali.
• Chipangizocho ndi chida chodziyimira chokha. Amfipriony ndi anemones udzafunidwa kwambiri pa mlingo okwanira kuwala ndi nthawi ya masana.
• Kukhazikitsa kwa thankiyo kuyenera kuchitika pamalo opanda phokoso komanso amtendere ndipo osalola dzuwa kuwongolera mwachidule kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Kuyika yoyenera pansi yotsitsa. Monga phunziroli abwino timiyala kuwala kapena mdima nyanja mosamala Pre-osambitsidwa ndi zopanda.

Kuswana

Zonsezi za Clownfish zimabadwa ndi maselo a nyongolosi ya amuna ndi akazi onse, koma amphongo amakhala otakataka ndi kukhwima kwa thupi (pafupifupi miyezi 12), ndipo kubereka kwa akazi kumagwira ntchito mpaka nthawi inayake. Amayambitsa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira, ndipo kukondoweza kokha ndi imfa ya mkazi.Kenako limanirolo limayamba, ndipo yamphongo imasandulika wamkazi.

Mbewu imabereka banja limodzi lokhalo mokhazikika - uyu ndiye mutu wa wamkulu - wamkazi ndi wamwamuna wamkulu. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu kuposa amuna ena onse, komabe yocheperako poyerekeza ndi akazi.

Nthawi zambiri ndi wamwamuna wa alpha yemwe amakhala wamkazi watsopano ndikusankha mnzake wotsatira.

Kuzungulira kwa Clown kumalumikizidwa ndi mwezi, pa nthawi iyi yamphongo imayamba kugwira ntchito.

Mwachilengedwe, mazira amayikidwa m'nkhalango za ma anemones am'nyanja m'mphepete mwa madzulo. Ngati ma anemones ali m'madzi am'madzi, ndiye kuti awa ndi malo mu thanki yomwe mkazi adzasankhe. Kupanda kutero - mu coral, motsatira mwala kapena grotto. Mutha kuyesa kupereka sopo wophika kapena mphika wa dongo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri makolo amasankha mwala wosalala wokhala ndi patali pazifukwa izi.

Banja lonse momwe limakhalira mwachilengedwe ndipo banja nthawi zambiri mumadzi amasamalira mazira, kuwapumitsa ndikuwachotsera wakufa. Mphutsi zimayamba kuwaswa pozungulira masiku eyiti mpaka khumi. Kutengera mkhalidwe ndi msinkhu wa chikazi, amatha kusesa kuchoka pa 400 mpaka 1200 mazira 3-4 mm m'mimba mwake kuti awononge moyo wake wonse.

Ngati nsomba zam'madzi ndizofala ndipo zili ndi anthu ena, kupatula banja la Amphiprion, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyika mwachangu chifukwa cha kukula mu tank la makulidwe.

Kuthengo, zimawabweretsa kumtunda ndi mtsinje wamadzi, pomwe amadya zooplankton kuyambira masiku oyamba amoyo. Masabata awiri pambuyo pake, amawonetsa kale utoto (nthawi zonse mzere woyamba) ndipo amabwerera kumatanthwe a coral.

Kunyumba, achinyamata amafunikanso kudyetsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Amadziwika kuti ndikofunikira kumawadyetsa pafupipafupi, ngakhale atakonza zopanga kapena chakudya chamoyo, izi sizikhudza kukula kwawo ndi mtundu wawo.