Agalu “oyipa”, agalu olimbana nawo omwe amatha kudumphadumpha mpaka patali osamveka komanso amakonda kuwopsa aliyense pafupi ndi popanda chifukwa. Izi ndizomwe chikhalidwe chomwe ng'ombe yamphongo yazipeza. Koma, mwachilungamo, si onse aku America omwe amapanga ng'ombe zamphongo omwe amadziwika ndi mkwiyo woyipa, woyipa komanso wankhanza wosalamulirika. Ngati galuyo amakhala wochezeka komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala mnzake wabwino osati wamkulu, komanso ana.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa agaluwa m'mabuku kunapezeka pamene atsamunda adabweretsa zoweta zawo zaku Europe zamiyendo ku New World ndikuyamba kubereketsa zatsopano, zoweta zaku America. Kenako agalu a amodzi mwa Mitundu yatsopanoyi amatchedwa Yankee terriers, kapena agalu a dzenje. Galu adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosangalatsa, galu womenya mu mphete, kapena ng'ombe zamphongo. Amadziwikanso kuti Bulbesser, kapena Bulldog.

Ku US, dzina loti "American Pit Bull Terrier" lidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo m'njira yofupikirako - pit ng'ombe. Kenako ng'ombe yamphongoyo idadziwika ngati mtundu wodziimira pawokha. Ochita masewera olimba mtima adayamikiridwa mwachangu ndi alimi ndi ma rancer. Agalu amagwira ntchito bwino ndi ng'ombe, kunyamula katundu ndikuchita nawo ndewu zankhondo. Utali, kulemera, mtundu sizinachite zambiri. Kuwona kwambiri nthawi zonse kwakhala kukuperekedwa pakugwira ntchito.

Pambuyo pake, pamene malamulo aku America adayambitsa kuletsa kumenyana kwa agalu, gawo lina la agalu ogulitsa agalu adadzilekanitsa ndikuyamba kubereka agalu pansi pa dzina lina. Tsopano agaluwa amadziwika kuti American Staffordshire Terriers. Kunja, akatswiri okhawo ndi omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi ng'ombe zam'madzi “zapamwamba”. Gawo lina la anthu linapitilizabe kumenya ndewu pansi panthaka, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti galuyo akhale momwe alili tsopano. Makhalidwe abwinobwino kwambiri - kukakamira (pang'onopang'ono pa zovuta), kupirira, kulimba, kutsalira mwamphamvu kwa galu wamphongo wamakono.

Masiku ano, pamapangidwe amodzi mungawone ng'ombe zamphongo zosiyananso. Chachikulu pakupanga mtunduwu siwokunja, koma mawonekedwe aubwenzi - ochezeka, olimba mtima komanso okonda moyo.

Wodziwika bwino

Kukula kwa malo owerengera ng'ombe zaku America ndi avareji. Kukula kuchokera 45 mpaka 60 masentimita (ngakhale pali zosiyana). Kulemera kwa galu wamkulu kumasiyana 15 mpaka 45 kilogalamu. Kutalika kwa moyo wa chimbudzi cha ng'ombe, malinga ndi momwe amasungidwira, ndi kuyambira zaka 10 mpaka 17.

Malinga ndi muyezo, thupi la pit ng'ombe limakhala lopanda minofu, mphamvu ya galu imamveka paliponse. Pa chopendekera pang'ono, kukulira mpaka kukhosi kufota, mutu wamakona womwe umakhala ndi chigoba chofiirira komanso masaya otseguka umachitika. Mphete zokwezeka, kulolera kumaloledwa. Chizindikiro chake ndi chachikulu, lalikulu, lalikulu. Mphuno ndi mphuno zazikulu. Nsagwada zamphamvu zoluma.

Kumbuyo kuli kwakanthawi, kukugwa pang'ono. Mimba imalimbikitsidwa, kumbuyo kumunsi kumatulutsa. Maso amapewa am'mbali. Chifuwa ndizakuya. Zambiri zowonjezera ndi mafupa ozungulira. Matchuthi ali pansi, chiuno ndichopanda minofu, yayitali. Mapapu siakulu kwambiri. Mchira siwotalika kwambiri, wotsika kwambiri, ukuchepera kumapeto. Galuyo atasunthika, mchira wake umakweza kumzera wakumbuyo.

Chovala chimakhala chachifupi, cholimba, ndipo chimagwirizana mwamphamvu ndi thupi. Undercoat ilibe. Palibe tsitsi pamimba. Mtundu uliwonse umaloledwa, masamba oyera satengedwa ngati drawback.

Dzenje la ng'ombe yamphongo limatha kutchedwa galu wapanyumba. Mwanjira ina, nthumwi zoyimira zimasinthidwa kukhala zapa aviary, ndipo makamaka, pazomwe zili pamatangadza. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zofunika izi:

1. Samalekerera kuzizira, kuzizira kwambiri, akamakhala mumsewu kuzungulira koloko, amatha kudwala kwambiri.
2. Samalolera kusungulumwa, amavutika ndi eni ake, samakondwera ngati atasiyidwa popanda chidwi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zachidziwikire, mutha kupangira chiwonetsero chazithunzi ndi bedi yofunda, koma nthawi yomweyo kulumikizana pakati pa mwiniwake ndi galu sikungakhale pafupi kokwanira maphunziro oyenera.

M'nyumba, ngakhale yaying'ono, ng'ombe yamphongo imayenda bwino, osavutitsa mabanja. Galu wotere samatenga malo ambiri, kuchokera kwa iye, atagwirizana nthawi zonse, tsitsi laling'ono kwambiri. Palibenso chifukwa chotsatira malangizo a anthu osazindikira omwe amalimbikitsa kuti pakhale ng'ombe yamphongo. Izi zimangokulitsa chiweto. Pokhala ndi gulu loyambirira komanso maphunziro oyenera, adzakhala bwenzi komanso chitetezo chabwino kwambiri kwa onse m'banjamo, kuyambira ang'ono mpaka akulu.

Chilendo cha mtunduwu chimagona mu ntchito yake yambiri. Zingwe za ng'ombe zamphongo, ngakhale mu m'badwo wa "kupuma pantchito," zokhala ngati ana. Galu lotere limafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chake, mwini wakeyo ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuyenda kwakanthawi ndi chiweto, panthawi yomwe ndikofunikira kutsitsa galuyo ndi ntchito zomwe akufuna. Ng'ombe yamphongo iyenera kutaya mphamvu zomwe yazipeza ndikuwonetsa kuti ikufulumira. Izi zikapanda kuchitika, galuyo amayamba kuwononga zinthu za mwini, ndikung'amba mipando ndikuchita zanzeru zina zosavomerezeka.

Kusamalira zaukhondo pa ng'ombe yamphongo sikuli konse kovuta. Chachikulu ndichakuti, kuyambira paubwana, kumamuphunzitsa njira zonse ndi kuzichita panthawi yake, monga mwa malamulo onse:

• Kuphatikiza chovala cha tsitsi kamodzi pa sabata.
• Phatikizani pokhapokha ngati pakufunika. Kuti muyeretse ubweya ku fumbi, mutha kungupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa.
• Dulani misomali kamodzi pakatha masiku 30 mpaka 40 ngati galu sakupukusira mwachilengedwe.
• Auricles amatsuka kamodzi pa sabata pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera ndi ma tampon.
• Kutsuka pafupipafupi kumafunikira. Chifukwa cha njirayi, sipadzakhala fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera mkamwa, mano amatha kukhala athanzi, ndipo chiwopsezo cha mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi mano chimacheperanso.

Dyetsani ng'ombe yamphongo wamkulu kawiri pa tsiku. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala choyenera. Kutumikiridwa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kulemera, zaka, komanso thanzi la galu.

Zaumoyo

Ngati chiweto ndi malo obetchera ku America, mwini wake ayenera kudziwa mavuto omwe amakumana nawo nthawi zonse. Mwambiri, ng'ombe zam'mimbamo zimadziwika kuti ndi nyama zamphamvu zodziteteza ku chitetezo chamthupi, koma zimakonda kuchita izi:

• Hypothyroidism - mavuto ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, limodzi ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, agalu azaka zapakati amavutika. Ndi matendawa, mankhwala a tsiku lililonse omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi veterinarian amafunikira.
• Ziwengo - imayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri. Itha kukhala chakudya komanso zinthu zina zosagwirizana ndi zoyipa (zomera, majeremusi akhungu, fumbi).
• Matenda amtima - Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kubadwa kwatsopano, koma matenda ena amtima amachitikanso.
• Dysplasia - limodzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri ndi kupindika kwa mafupa. Mokulira matenda ake, momwemonso ululu. Pa gawo lotsiriza, kusayenda bwino ndi kotheka, harbinger yemwe ndi lameness.

Mavuto ambiri azaumoyo amatha kupewedwa ngati mumayesedwa nthawi zonse ndi mayeso ndi agalu kuchipatalachi ndikuyamba kulandira katemera nthawi yake. Komanso musaiwale za mankhwalawa ngati mukukonzekera tizirombo toyambitsa khungu.

Khalidwe

Malo obetchera ng'ombe aku America sikuti ndi owopsa komanso owopsa monga momwe asokoneza anthu omwe amaberekawo akufotokozera. Agalu oterowo, inde, akhoza kukhala oopsa, ngati galu aliyense wamkulu woteteza. Zonse zimatengera mwini, pakukwanira kwake, pa zolinga zomwe akwaniritsa.

Ndiosavuta kupanga chida chabwino kuchokera ku ng'ombe yamphongo, komanso galu akhoza kukhala mnzake wa masewera a ana, bwenzi lokondana ndi mabanja onse komanso galu wochezeka wa alendo kunyumba. Galu wokhazikika bwino wa mtundu uwu wophunzitsidwa bwino amakhala wogonjera kwa mwiniwake muzonse.

Mukamasunga ng'ombe yamphongo yamphongo, munthu sayenera kudula ndewu yake, chikhalidwe chake komanso kuchuluka kwaukali. Mwiniwake azisamalira ziwetozo nthawi zonse. Pali malingaliro ena okhudzana ndi mawonekedwe omwe mwini ng'ombe azitsatira ayenera kudziwa:

• Ngakhale ndi kucheza koyambirira, chizolowezi chosaka chitha kuoneka pamaso pa nyama zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake, simungathe kusiya nokha, mwachitsanzo, kalulu kapena kamwana kakang'ono ndi ng'ombe yamphongo.
• Mukamayenda simungalole galu kutuluka pamalo othimbira.
• Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yopanda ng'ombe kuti muthamangire pabwaloli, onetsetsani kuti mundawo ndi wopanda mpanda wolimba komanso mpanda wolimba. Ng'ombe ikulu ikulu imatha kudumpha zopinga zomwe sizigonjera mitundu ina.
• Ngati mukufuna kugula mtundu wina wama ng'ombe, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusunga agalu ogonana amuna okhaokha mchipinda chimodzi. Amuna awiri kapena akazi awiri azitsutsana pakati pawo yemwe amayang'anira nyumbayo.
• Oimira aberekawo ali ndi njira yopwetekera kwambiri, chifukwa chake, amadziwika chifukwa chololera kwawo kwa ana omwe amawakoka ndi mchira, etc.

Pit Bull Terrier amakonda kusewera ndi ana. Koma chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu, amatha kukankha mwana mwangozi, kumugwetsa. Chifukwa chake masewera a ana ndi ana ayenera kusamalidwa.

Dzenje la ng'ombe yamphongo silimagwiritsa ntchito kubwereranso. Ngati anapsa mtima, kuti aukire, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti galu asam'bweze. Alibe mantha, saopa kupweteka, cholinga chake ndikupambana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kubwezera mkwiyo kuyambira ali mwana komanso kuphunzitsa chiwetocho mosakakamiza kuti chikwaniritse malamulo.

American Pit Bull Terrier imadziwika kuti ndi galu wamkulu pokhapokha wazaka 2-4. Izi zisanachitike, zizolowezi zake ndizofanana ndi zizolowezi zazing'ono, zamasewera. Amafuna kudziwa zambiri, amakonda kusewera. Wogwira ntchito molimbika nthawi yonseyi ayenera kuchita zinazake, kusewera kapena kugwira ntchito.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Kusintha kwa mwana wogalu wokhala ndi thukuta wokhala ndi gawo lodziwika bwino, lomvera komanso labwino kumayamba ndi mayanjano. Kuyambira mwana, chiweto chimafunikira kudziwa bwino zakunja. Amayenera kuphunzira kukhala wodekha m'malo ovuta, pafupi ndi ana, pafupi ndi nyama.

Chidwi chachikulu pakukweza ng'ombe yamphongo iyenera kulipidwa pamaganizidwe ake kwa ana. Ngati galu amathandizira ana kuchokera kubanja lake mwachikondi komanso mwaubwenzi, ndiye kuti imatha kukhala yankhanza kwa alendo. Ndikofunikira kutsimikizira galu kuti anawo angathe kuwonongeka munyengo iliyonse.

Maphunziro ophunzitsira amafunikira kukhala omasuka komanso odekha. Sizovomerezeka kuyika kwambiri galu. Ngati galu akukonzekera kumenyedwa kwa makalasi, sangakakamizidwe kuphunzira ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi goodies mwanjira yolimbikitsa. Kotero kuti maphunzirowo sanatenge galu, sayenera kukhala aatali kwambiri komanso osiyanasiyana.

Chingwe cholumikizira ng'ombe chimakhala ndi nzeru zambiri. Amatha kuganiza kwambiri ndikupanga zisankho zake. Chifukwa chake, galu, akuchita zinthu zosavomerezeka (amatenga chakudya patebulo, amasaka nsapato, samayankha kuitana, etc.), amawunika momwe mwiniwake angachitire izi, ngakhale atha kupitilizabe kuchita motere. Zikatero, mwininyumbayo modekha ayenera kufotokozera ziwetozo kuti nkosatheka kuchita motere.

Zosangalatsa

• Pankhondoyi, ng'ombe ya ku America yamphongo imangothawathawa.
• Ng'ombe yamphongo imakhala ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, chifukwa cha izi nthawi zambiri imafunikira kutafuna kena kake. Ndikofunikira kupatsa chiwetocho zoseweretsa cholimba, apo ayi zipukutira zinthu, mipando ...
• Mayiko ambiri aletsa kukonzanso ndi kutumiza kwa nyama zankhondo zaku America mdziko muno.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Nyama yaku America ya ng'ombe yamphongo monga chiweto sichoyenera ana, okalamba, anthu olumala komanso omwe ali ndi vuto lofooka. Komanso ng'ombe yamphongo siyofunika kugula ngati mulibe nthawi yophunzitsa galu, kuphunzitsa, kuphunzitsa ndikungomukonda. Kuti mudziwe ngati mtundu wanu ndi kapena ayi, muyenera kudziwa zabwino zake ndi zoyipa zake:

Mphindi:

1. Zimafunika kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, kutalika, kuchita.
2. Mtundu suyenera oyamba kumene.
3. Kukwiya mopitirira muyeso, komwe, ngati kukweza molakwika, ng'ombe yamphongo imatha kusanduka nyama yoopsa.
4. Pamafunika chisamaliro chokhazikika.
5. Kuthana kwambiri ndi mavuto omwe amayambitsidwa.
6. Chizolowezi chosaka nyama chimakula kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe nyama zina zapakhomo, makamaka zing'onozing'ono, zimatha kuvutika.
7. Osasinthasintha mayendedwe a bwalo.

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1 ndemanga

Kufanana ndi ma pitbulls aku America, panali ma English kapena European pitbulls. Monga ma pit ng'ombe a ku Nursery aku California, ali ndi makutu okhazikika, osadulidwa. Chofunikira ndi mphuno yakuda, kusakhalapo kwa azungu, owoneka. Utoto wokhala ndi mawere oyera oyera. Mchirawo ndi wamfupi, mwachikhalidwe chake umakwezedwa pang'ono. Khalidwe limalimbikira, Nordic. Mosiyana ndi mafotokozedwe anu, mwinjiro wabwino pamimba. Kulemera kwa ma bitches kuchokera 26-27 ndi amuna kuyambira 30 mpaka 45. Osaloledwa misomali yakuda yamtundu womwewo. Galu samalekerera nyama zina, ngakhale zimatha kukhala limodzi ndi makoswe komanso anyamata si agalu ang'ono. Amamva kupweteka kwambiri, koma kulimba mtima ndi chidwi chofuna kuteteza zimatha. Chochitika ichi komanso ng'ombe yamkokomo yomwe idapatsa chidwi olamulira a Chechen kuti apange chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro cha ng'ombe yofiira. Si chinsinsi kuti nthumwi ya mtundu uwu idamenyera ku Chechnya kumbali ya Russia. Ng'ombe zamphongo ndi mbadwa za Bull Terrier, munthu amathanso kufanana ndi ng'ombe zamakono za General Paton ndi ng'ombe zamakono. Amakhala bwino ndi ana, mutha kudalira bwino agalu a ana, kupatula mibuluyo. ndipo monga tafotokozera molondola, ali ndi luntha lalikulu, mosiyana ndi agalu ena. Ng'ombe zamphongo ndizokonda ufulu komanso kudziyimira pawokha, nthawi zina zimatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa, izi ndi zitseko zosweka, zitseko zamagalimoto (zomwe zimayendetsedwa m'matola okhala ndi zifukwa zomveka), zimatha kuthana ndi kusungulumwa kapena kutafuna pa chilichonse. Ngati anthu adayamba ndikukhala zaka zingapo ndi ng'ombe yamphongo, ndiye monga lamulo chikondi ichi cha mtunduwu ndi chamuyaya.