Chifukwa chake, abwenzi anga, ndizovuta kwa mchimwene wathu wazamadzi munyengo yachilimwe, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuthetsa vuto lalikulu la nthawi ino - kuziziritsa madzi amadzimadzi pamtunda wotentha wofunikira kuti muzikhala gawo lalikulu la okhala m'madzi. Izi ndi zomwe tikupitiliza kulankhula.

Zowongolera zowongolera ndi aquarium

Koma si aliyense amene angalole kuti kugula kwa gululi kukhala kothandiza pakhomo pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, upangiri gulani zowongolera mpweya sichili kwa ife chofunikira kwambiri. Tiyeni tiyesere kulangiza china chosavuta komanso chotsika mtengo. Ngakhale, kunena zowona, iyi ndi njira yabwino koposa.

Zomwe simuyenera kuchita

Choyamba, asitikali am'madzi amayesa kusintha gawo lina lamadzi kuti likhale labwino, lozizira. Koma, nthawi imodzimodzi, nthawi zambiri amadzichotsera zochuluka kwambiri, ndipo izi zimabweretsa kutsika kwakukulu (kutentha) komanso ngakhale kufa kwa mabakiteriya opindulitsa.

Kusintha kwamadzi mozizira kwambiri kuyenera kupewedwa; m'malo mwake, sinthani magawo ang'onoang'ono (10-15%) masana, ndikuchita bwino.

Njira zapamwamba zapamwamba

Ndikofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zamakono, ngakhale pali njira zotsimikiziridwa, zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Zatsopano zamakono zimaphatikizapo malo owunikira apadera magawo mu aquarium, omwe, makamaka, amatha kuthirira ndi kuzizira.

Zoyipa zawo zikuphatikiza mtengo ndikuzigula sizophweka, mwina ayenera kulamulidwa kuchokera kunja. Palinso zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa kuti ziziziritsa madzi, koma osati zotsika mtengo.

Kuchokera njira zomwe zilipo - kuyika zozizira zingapo (mafani ochokera pakompyuta m'njira yosavuta) mu chivundikiro pamodzi ndi nyali. Nthawi zambiri anthu am'madzi am'madzi omwe amakhazikitsa nyali zamphamvu kuti pamwamba pamadzi asathere. Izi zimagwira bwino ntchito, popeza kuphatikiza kuzizira kwa mpweya, kugunda kwamadzi kumachitikabe, kumathandizira kusinthana kwa gasi.

Choyipa ndichakuti nthawi zonse simakhala nthawi yosonkhana ndikukhazikitsa zinthu ngati izi. Mutha kuchita izi mosavuta ngati muli ndi fani kunyumba, kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa madzi pamadzi. Mofulumira, osavuta, ogwira ntchito.

Madzi othandizira

Popeza vuto lalikulu pakuwonjezera kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium ndikuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wosungunuka, aeration ndiyofunikira kwambiri.

Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zosefera mwa kungoziyika pafupi ndi madzi kuti zitheke kuyenda. Ngati muli ndi fayilo yakunja yoyikiratu, ndiye kuti ikani chitoliro chothira madzi mu aquarium pamwamba pa madzi, potero kumathandizira kusinthana kwa gasi.

Izi zimaziziritsa ndimadzi ndikuchepetsa zovuta zomwe zimapezeka mu nsomba.

Tsegulani chivindikiro

Zovala zambiri pamadzi am'madzi sizimalola kuti mpweya uzungulira mwachangu mokwanira, kuphatikiza nyali zimatenthetsanso madzi. Ingotsegulani kapena chotsani chophimbacho kwathunthu ndipo mupambananso digiri ina.

Ngati mukukhala ndi nkhawa kuti nsomba ikadumphira m'madzi panthawiyi, ndiye kuphimba m'madzi ndi nsalu yotayirira.

Kwezani kutentha kwa chipinda

Osalankhula za zowonekeratu - zowongolera mpweya. M'mayiko athu, akadali zapamwamba. Koma pali makatani m'nyumba iliyonse, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwatseka masana.

Ngati mutseka mawindo ndikatseka makatani kapena khungu, izi zimatha kuchepetsa kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho. Inde, izikhala yofiyira, koma masiku ngati amenewo komanso pamsewu siatsopano kwambiri.

Wokonda, ngakhale wosavuta samapweteka. Ndipo kumbukirani, nthawi zonse mutha kuwongolera pamwamba pamadzi.

Timagwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamkati

Pali njira yosavuta yochepetsera kutentha kwa madzi am'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamkati. Ingochotsani zovala zochapira, mutha kuchotsanso zomwe zimangiriridwa ndikuyika ayezi m'chidebe.

Koma kumbukirani kuti madziwo amazizira msanga kwambiri ndipo muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha nthawi zonse pozimitsa fyuluta panthawi. Ndipo mabakiteriya ofunikira amakhala m'malo osambitsamo, chifukwa chake siyisiyeni mu aquarium, osati youma kutentha kwa chilimwe.

Mabotolo a Ice

Njira yodziwika kwambiri komanso yosavuta yochepetsera kutentha kwa madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo amadzi a pulasitiki. Izi ndizothandiza ngati kuyika ayezi pa fyuluta, koma ndikuwonjezera komanso kusalala.

Ndipo komabe, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sazizira kwambiri chifukwa adzatsogolera kupsinjika kwa nsomba. Osayika ayezi mwachindunji mu aquarium, idzasungunuka mwachangu, ndizovuta kuyendetsa, zinthu zovulaza zimatha kupezeka m'madzi apampopi.

Njira zosavuta zoterezi zikuthandizani inu ndi nsomba zanu kuti mupirire kutentha kwa chilimwe popanda kutayika. Koma, ndibwino kukonzeratu pasadakhale ndikuyika mabotolo angapo a madzi mufiriji. Mwadzidzidzi inabwera.

Kodi kutentha kwambiri ndi chifukwa chiyani kuli koopsa

Nsomba za Aquarium ndi zolengedwa zamagazi ozizira zomwe sizitha kuyang'anira pawokha kutentha kwa thupi. Ma phenotypes ambiri amatha kukhalapo ndi kuchuluka kwama kutentha okha, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kupatuka pang'ono kumatha kubweretsa kuphedwa kwa ziweto. Mukutentha, chiopsezo cha kusefukira kwa nsomba ndizotheka kwambiri, zomwe akatswiri azam'madzi amadziwonera ndi zomwe ziweto zimachita:

• okhala m'malo otsalawo amakhala oopsa, osayenda pang'ono kapena kugona pansi,
• nsomba zimasunthira kumtunda wamtangi,
• Ziweto zimasambira pansi, kumeza mpweya.

Ngati machitidwe oterewa amawoneka mu nsomba mchilimwe, ndiye kuti kutentha kwamadzi ambiri sikukwaniritsa zofunikira za phenotypes. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kutenga njira zothandizira, kenako ndikuchepetsa. Thandizo loyambirira la kutenthedwa lili ndi izi:

• Kuwala komwe kuli mu thanki kumazimitsidwa, monga kuyatsa kwina kumawonjezera madzi kwambiri.
• Chotsani chivindikiro mu aquarium (ngati alipo). Pofuna kuti musadandaule za ziweto zosunthika komanso zogwira ntchito zomwe zingadumphe, mutha kuluka nsalu kapena mauna kuzungulira thanki.
• Mphamvu ya compressor imakulitsidwa kuti ipange kufalikira kwa mpweya.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti akatswiri ena am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, omwe amapeza funso loti aziziritsa madzi, amaponyera madzi oundana m'madzi kapena kusintha gawo lamadzi ndi madzi ozizira, poyesa kusintha kutentha. Izi sizingachitike konse! Kutsika kowonda kwambiri kwamtunduwu kumatha kubweretsa kuphedwa kwa ziweto.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuziziritsa dziwe:

• madzi ofunda amakhala ndi mpweya wochepa kuposa madzi ozizira, choncho phenotypes amafika,
• Zinyalala zam'madzi zimachuluka, ndipo madigiri ambiri amathandizira kuti mabakiteriya ndi algae aziwonongeka,
• Kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti ziweto zizifa, chifukwa choti nsomba zimafa.

Momwe mungazizire madzi a aquarium

Mutha kutsitsa kutentha padziwe lochita kugwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri, kusankha komwe kungakuthandizeni zomwe mungakonde ndi kuthekera kwanu. Eni ake amasankha kuchita kuzizira kwa madzi am'madzi ndi manja awo, ndikupanga zoziziritsa kukhosi, pomwe ena amagula ozizira a aquarium. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, mosasamala njira yomwe asankhidwa, msodzi aliyense wamadzi ayenera kukhala ndi malo osungira madzi. Izi ndi zida zomwe eni tanki amawunika magawo amadzi:

• acidity,
• kusakhazikika,
• mvula
• kutentha.

Chifukwa chake, akatswiri am'madzi amatha kudziwa chiwerengero chokwanira cha madigiri, ndipo kuyambira kale pazotsatira, pitirizani ndi zochita.

Njira zamadzi ozizira:

• kutsitsa kutentha m'chipindacho,
• ozizira wa aquarium
• ozizira kapena mpweya wabwino
• DIY yozizira.

Kutsitsa kwa mpweya wamkati

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta yochitira-nokha nokha madzi ozizira mu aquarium. Si chinsinsi kuti kutentha kwa madzi kumadalira kutentha kwanyumba mchipindacho, chifukwa chake simuyenera kudabwitsidwa pomwe madzi am'madzi akuwotha kutentha kwa chilimwe. Mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kutentha mwa kutseka makatani pazenera kuti maudzu a dzuwa asalowe m'chipindacho. Zowongolera ma air ndi mafani akunyumba amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyang'anira chipindacho.

Aquarium Cooler

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo lapadera lofiriji kumakuthandizani kuti musadandaule za madigiri omwe amapezeka mumadzi. Awa ndi akatswiri kuzizira kwa dziwe lochita kupanga lomwe limayenda bwino komanso mosamala kutentha monga momwe kungafunikire. Njira yokhayo yobwezera ndalamayo ndi mtengo - chipangizo chazirala ndiokwera mtengo, ndipo si onse oyenda m'madzi omwe angakwanitse kugula ndalama zowonongera thanki.

Ozizira

Mutha kupanga chida chozizira chamasisitimu anu pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu yakale yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera izi:

Makonda a aquarium asonkhana motere:

• Wozizira umayikidwa pachikuto cha malo osungiramo malo osakira omwe akukonzekera kuti aikemo. Dongosolo lozizira limayalidwa mu choko.
• Dzenje limadulidwa poyenda, ndikubwereza zofanizira za tsogolo lamtsogolo. Wozizira amaikidwa dzenje.
• Danga laulere pakati pamphepete mwa chivindikiro ndi fan limadzaza ndi sealant, ndikusiyidwa kwakanthawi kuti chosindikizira chimveke.
• Pulagi imasiyanitsidwa ndi charger, mawaya samasulidwa ndikuvula.
• Mawaya amalumikizidwa ndi chipangizocho kuti mithunzi ilingane. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa ngati sichoncho ozizira atembenukiranso.
• DIY do-it-nokha-yozizira chida cham'madzi.

Zotsatira zabwino, musayike chimodzi koma awiri ozizira mu chivindikiro cha tank. Zoyipa za njirayi ndikuti si aliyense amene amadziwa bwino mawaya ndi makompyuta.

Aquarium yakunyumba

Akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amagwiritsa ntchito ayezi kuti atenthetse dziwe lochita kupanga, kupanga njira zochepetsera kutentha mu thanki. Mpaka pano, njira ziwiri zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino:

• Ice Bottles - eni ake a Aquarium amaumitsa madzi m'mabotolo apulasitiki ndikuyika muli m'madziwe. Njira imakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kutentha ndi madigiri angapo.
• Zosefera Mkati - media media zimachotsedwa pa chipangizocho ndipo ma cubes ayezi amaikidwa m'malo mwake. Chipangizocho chakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo. Chifukwa cha njirayi, madzi amayamba kuzizira nthawi yomweyo, kotero muyenera kuyang'anira madigiri.

Kutentha kwambiri m'madzi ndi nthawi yowopsa kwa moyo wa nsomba komanso anthu ena okhala mu thankiyo, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha nthawi zonse. Pofuna kuziziritsa madzi, am'madzi am'madzi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa ndi nyumba kupita kugula zoziziritsa kukhosi, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti njirayo ndiyotetezeka komanso yothandiza.

Chifukwa chiyani nsomba ndi mbewu zimafunikira kuziziritsa?

Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimakhala m'malo achilengedwe, zomwe zimatha kusintha kutentha. Mu aquarium, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, kusintha kumachitika mwachangu. chifukwa madzi amayenera kuzilitsidwa munthawi yake kuti athe kukhala ndi nyengo yokwanira kuti nsomba ndi mbewu zizikhala bwino, ndipo zida zamagetsi zitha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso bwino.

Pamafunika pati?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zozizira madzi am'madzi:

• M'madzi otentha, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wofunikira kupuma kwa nsomba kumachepa ndipo kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa kwa iwo kumawonjezeka.
• Mu nsomba, palibe njira yowongolera kutentha kwa thupi. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madzi m'malo osungirako kumapangitsa kuti ma metabolic abwere mofulumira komanso kukalamba mwachangu kwa anthu ake. Ndi kutentha kwambiri, kufa chifukwa cha kukomoka kumatha kuchitika, kulephera kwa ziwalo.
• Ndi kutentha kowonjezereka, kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala zamafuta kumalimbikitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti poizoni wa nsomba apezeke ndi zinthu zakupha.
• Mabakiteriya okhala mu mafayilo achilengedwe amatha kufa chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri kuti atetezedwe kuzinthu zowononga chilengedwe.
• Kutentha, zida zamagetsi zomwe zikugwira ntchito m'madzi zimatha kupitirira muyeso ndikulephera.
• Chifukwa chamadzimadzi amadzimadzi otentha kwambiri, mchere wake umatha kuchuluka, zomwe zimapangitsanso matenda osiyanasiyana mu nsomba.

Kodi ayenera kukhala madigiri angati?

Asanayike nsomba mu aquarium, ndikofunikira kudziwa kutentha koyenera kwa zochita zawo zachilengedwe. Kwa nsomba zam'madzi zambiri, kutentha kumeneku kumachokera ku 22 mpaka 26 ° C. Kukula pang'onopang'ono mpaka kutentha 29-30 ° C kumaloledwa, kapena pang'ono, kutengera mtundu wa nsomba.

Momwe mungadziwe kuti muyenera kuziziritsa madzi:

1. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyeza kutentha kwa madzi ndi thermometer yapadera, yomwe imamizidwa pakatikati pamadzi kuti muyezo wolondola kwambiri.
2. Kenako sinthani zidziwitso zomwe mwalandira ndi mitundu ya nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'madzimo. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba za golide zimakonda madzi ozizira, kuyambira 18 mpaka 22 ° C, ndi nsomba za discus, m'malo mwake, zimakhala zowonjezera kutentha, zimakhala momasuka pamtunda wa 2832 ° C.
3. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kuziziritsa madzi.

Malo owongolera

Chipangizo chomwe chimaphatikiza kuyang'anira ntchito zonse za zida zam'madzi, kutsata magawo mu thankiyo. Ndi iyo, mutha kukhazikitsa ndikusunga mulingo woyenera kwambiri wam'madzi mu aquarium.

• Phindu. Kusamalira zokha magawo ofunikira. Kuphatikiza kutentha kwa madzimadzi.
• zoyipa. Mtengo wokwera wa zida zotere. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe ogwiritsira ntchito azikhala oyenera.

Chiller

Chipangizo chamakono chimagwira ngati firiji kapena chowongolera mpweya chokhala m'madzi.

• Phindu. Zosintha zokha za kutentha. Phokoso lotsika.
• zoyipa. Mtengo. Zabwino kwambiri kumathanki akuluakulu okhala ndi nsomba ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ice ndi fyuluta yamkati

Pankhaniyi, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimachotsedwa mu filimu yamkati ya aquarium ndipo ayezi amayikidwa.

• Phindu. Njira yodalirika komanso yosavuta yomwe mungachitire nokha.
• Mphindi. Pali chiwopsezo cha kuzizira kwambiri kwamadzi, komwe kumatha kusokoneza thanzi la nsomba. Muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha nthawi zonse, kupewa hypothermia.

Botolo la pulasitiki lamadzi oundana lithandizira kutentha pang'ono m'chilimwe.

Ili ndi zofanana ndi njira yapita. Muyenera kutenga mabotolo apulasitiki amodzi kapena awiri ndikuwumitsa madzi mkati mwake kufikira ayezi.

• Ubwino. Yothandiza, yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta. Chipalecho chimasungunuka pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti kuziziritsa kumakhala kosalala. Palibe kuzizira kwadzidzidzi. Imagwira ntchito motalika kuposa ayeziosefera.
• Mphindi. Amayambitsa mawonekedwe a aquarium. Muyenera kusintha mabotolo pafupipafupi ndikuwonetsetsa kutentha.

Chotsani chivundikirocho

Njira yosavuta yozizira madzi mu aquarium. Muyenera kutsegula, kutsitsa kapena kuchotsa chivindikiro cha aquarium. Poterepa, kutsika kwa matenthedwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya komanso mpweya wamadzimadzi wochokera pansi.

Ngati aquarium muli nsomba zomwe zimatha kudumpha, ndizovomerezeka kuziphimba ndi nsalu yopepuka kapena gauze.

• Ubwino. Zosavuta komanso zachangu. Palibe chiopsezo cha hypothermia mwadzidzidzi komanso kufunikira kuyang'anira kutentha nthawi zonse.
• Mphindi. Kuchepa kochepa kwa njira. Imathandizira ndi kutentha pang'ono, ndikuchepetsa ndi 1-2 ° C.

Kuyatsa

Ngati pali kuyatsa, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, chifukwa nyali zimathandizira kuwonjezera kutentha.

• Phindu. Njira yosavuta yochepetsera kutentha kwa madzi.
• zoyipa. Zimathandizira ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha. Kupanda kuwala kwa zomera zam'madzi.

Malangizo ena ozizira nthawi yotentha

• Kubwezeretsanso madzi pafupipafupi mu thanki kumathandizira kutentha kutentha pamlingo woyenera, koma pamafunika nthawi yambiri komanso khama.
• Onjezani mpweya kutuluka kuchokera kwa chokupizira wamba kupita pamadzi.Zosagwira ntchito ndi kutentha kwamphamvu. Kuchepa kwambiri kwa chinyezi.
• Mwa kukulunga thankiyo ndi nsalu yoyera komanso yonyowa, mutha kutsitsanso kutentha mwa iyo ndi madigiri angapo chifukwa chakufuma kwa chinyontho.

Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo ena ozizira omwe samakhala ozizira, mutha:

1. Kwezani kutentha kwa mchipindacho (kutseka mawindo, kukhazikitsa mafilimu oteteza, kuyatsa chowongolera mpweya),
2. Sunthirani chidebe kupita kwina, kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi njira zotenthetsera.

Pali njira zambiri zozizira. Mutha kusankha imodzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zingapo. Mulimonsemo, musanaganize momwe mungaziziritsire madziwo, muyenera kuwaphunzira mosamala ndikugwirizana ndi zomwe muli nazo ndi kuthekera kwanu.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Onani kanema wonena za kuzizira kwa madzi am'madzi:

Kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium kumakhudza machitidwe onse a moyo wa okhalamo: nsomba, algae ndi zamoyo zina. Kuti akhalebe athanzi komanso owoneka bwino, munthu ayenera kuyandikira mosamala nkhani yothetsa madzi mu thankiyo panthawi yofunikira, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothandiza komanso zomveka bwino.

Njira nambala 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito ayezi kapena

Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndi kuwonjezera ma cubes a ayezi kuchokera mufiriji kupita ku aquarium. Kutsitsa kutentha kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndikusungunuka, popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi.

Komabe, imakhala ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba, imangopereka mphamvu yochepa chabe, ndipo chachiwiri, ayezi amatha kukhala ndi uve komanso / kapena zinthu zoopsa zomwe, zikapendekera, zimalowa mu aquarium. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mungatengeke ndi njirayi, ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo chachikulu chokhudza magawo a pH ndi dGH. Komabe, ngati mungayike ayezi m'thumba la pulasitiki la chakudya loyera, mavuto ena amathetsa.

Batiri lozizira

Otetezeka komanso othandizira kwambiri ndizomwe zimatchedwa "mabatire ozizira" omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba ozizira ozizira. Kuyandama pamtunda, sikuwoneka kosangalatsa kwambiri, koma palibe ngozi yazinthu zakunja kulowa mu aquarium. Mabatire akataya kuzizira konse, amathanso kuziziranso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oundana ndi ozizira m'matanki ang'onoang'ono mpaka malita 100, chifukwa sangathe kukhudza madzi ambiri.

Njira nambala 2. M'malo mwa madzi ndi kuzizira

Monga momwe amachitira ndi ayezi, zotsatira zake zimatheka msanga (nthawi zina, mwachangu), koma sizikhala motalika. Ubwino wake ndiwakuti ngakhale malo akuluakulu am'madzi amatha kupendekeka motere. Komabe, njirayi siyabwino kwambiri ndipo ingakhale ndi zoopsa zazikulu.

Madzi owonjezerawa ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana a hydrochemical ndipo osazizira kwambiri, apo ayi mwayi wa chitukuko chotchedwa "kutentha". Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kwa nsomba zambiri zam'malo otentha, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kochulukirapo kuposa 5 ° C ndi kowopsa kuumoyo, ndipo mitundu ina imakonda kusintha ngakhale 2 2 C.

Njira nambala 5. Kuchepetsa mulingo wa kuyatsa

Zomwe zimatsekedwa m'madzimo, momwe zida zowunikira zochokera pama fluorescent ndi magetsi a halide zitsulo ophatikizidwa mu chivindikiro amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyali zoterezi, ngati zili pafupi ndi kunja, zimatentha kwambiri, potenthetsera madzi. M'miyezi yozizira, izi zitha kukhala zothandiza, koma nthawi yotentha zimatha kuyambitsa kutentha.

Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyali kapena kuzikonza ndi zina zopanda mphamvu kumachepetsa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa. Komabe, ndalama zoterezi zimatha kusokoneza mbewu za m'madzi.

Mulingo woyenera kwambiri

Asanayambe ntchito yakumadzi, mwini wake ayenera kuwerenga mosamalitsa zomwe zili mu mtundu uliwonse wa nsomba zomwe kupezeka kwake mu thankiyo zakonzedwa: nsomba zimamva bwino ndipo zizikhala nthawi yoyikidwa pokhapokha zitapatsidwa nthawi yabwino.

Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zokonda kutentha zochokera kumadera otentha komanso madera otentha zimakhala anthu okhala m'midzi, momwe matenthedwe amadzi m'matupi amadzi pachaka amachokera ku + 24C - + 30C.

Nsomba, zochokera ku South America, Asia, Africa, zimamasuka bwino pazizindikiro za thermometer. NDIPO nsomba zamadzi ozizira zam'mwera zamtunda zimakonda + 21C. Ndikwabwino kuzaza nsomba zomwe zimakonda kutentha mu tank imodzi. Koma ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti kutentha koyenera kwamitundu yonse kumayesedwa kuti ndi + 24C - + 26C.

Mtundu uliwonse wa nsomba uli ndi gawo lake lapamwamba komanso lotsika la kutentha kovomerezeka, komwe komwe kumawopseza kufa.

Tebulo lamtunda wochepera, wapamwamba komanso woyenera kwambiri

Kodi matenthedwe akuyenera kukhala angati? Lingalirani tebulo:

Kufunika kwa chizindikiritso cha mbewu ndi okhala nzika

Nsomba ndi zolengedwa zokhala ndi magazi ozizira, chifukwa chake, matenthedwe amthupi lawo zimatengera kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium.

Pamene mulingo woyenera kutentha ukasungidwa mu thankiyo, nsomba zimamasuka, osadwala, njira za metabolic mthupi lawo sizisokonezeka. Ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri, njira zamkati zimayamba kuchepa (mitundu ina imatha "kubisala"), chitetezo chake chimafooka, nsomba zimatha kugwira ntchito ndipo zimakonda kutenga matenda aliwonse.

Ndi thermometer yokwanira yokwanira, njira zama metabolic zimathandizira kwambiri, nsomba zimasunthika, zimayamba kuperewera ndi mpweya, womwe umadzaza ndi kufa kwawo.

Ngati thermometer ikuwonetsa kutentha kwakutali kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti izi zitha kubweretsa kukalamba kwa nsomba ndi kufa msanga.

Koma kusintha kwa kutentha kumakhala kovulaza kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'madzi am'madzi: kusiyana kwa madigiri 3-4 kumatha kuyiyitsa nsombayo ndipo mwina, imayambitsa kufa.

Wotenthetsa madzi

Ichi ndi chipangizo chomwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndikutentha madzi kufikira mulingo wofunikira, komanso kuisunga pakadali malire.

Chilichonse chotenthetsera madzi chimakhala ndi thermostat, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kubweretsa madzi ku kutentha komwe kukufunikira molondola monga momwe mungathere ndipo, motero, dziwani chizindikiro chake.

M'mitundu ina, mumakhalanso chizindikiritso cha kutentha komwe kumagwira ntchito ngakhale chotenthetsera madzi chikazimitsidwa.

Thermometer

Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi amagwiritsa ntchito thermometer yapadera yokha kuyeza kutentha kwa madzi, omwe angagulidwe pamalo ogulitsira azinyama zilizonse.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama aquarium thermometers.

Cholondola kwambiri ndi kumiza kwa zamagetsi kapena choyezera pakompyuta cham'magetsi chokhala ndi sensor yonyamula, chotchuka kwambiri ndi galasi thermometer, yowoneka kunja kwambiri - thermometer - Mzere.

Ma thermometers onse amatha kugawidwa m'magulu ena:

• Ma thermometers a Mercury (zolondola, koma kusweka kwawo kungapangitse kuti moyo wonse ukhale mu thanki).
• Mafuta galasi (ali mzere wokhala ndi muyeso wosindikizidwa womwe umamatirira kunjaku kwa aquarium, osakhala wolondola, koma wozizira).
• Zamagetsi (zolondola, koma zokwera mtengo).
• Mowa (osati zolondola ngati zamagetsi, koma zabwinoko kuposa zitsulo zonyezimira zamafuta. Amakonda kutopa msanga, chifukwa chake amalephera zolondola).

Nthawi zambiri, ma thermometers amayikidwa pakati pazigawo za madzi pakhomalo lina kuchokera kwa chotenthetsera.

Kuwongolera kotentha

Popeza mwazindikira kutentha kwa thankiyo muyenera kukhala, muyenera kuyang'ananso kutentha. Ndizotheka kudziwa molondola kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium mothandizidwa ndi ma thermometers. Kutentha kwa maiwe okumba kungakhale motere:

• Thermometer yagalasi - imawonetsa zotsatira zolondola, ili ndi mtengo wotsika ndipo ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kubwezera kwakukulu ndikuti ngati yowonongeka, thermometer imangapoizoni wa madzi ndipo motere, nsomba.
• Mzere wa guluu ndiwothandiza chifukwa umangomamatira kunjako kuchokera kunja, koma zotsatira zake ndikuwonetsa.
• Thermometer yodzaza ndi mowa ndi mtundu wotsika mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, koma pakapita nthawi, kulondola kumatayika.
• Thermometer yamagetsi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yolondola, koma mtengo wa thermometer yamagetsi ndi wokwera.

Njira zosungira kutentha mu aquarium

Kusintha ndi kusunga kutentha kwa madzi pamlingo wofunikira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito:

• mafiriji am'madzi ndi zotenthetsa,
• chipinda chowongolera mpweya
• mafani
• zidutswa za ayezi
• botolo lamadzi otentha ndi madzi ozizira kapena otentha.

Njira iti yomwe ingakhale yoyenera kwambiri, munthu aliyense wamasamadzi amasankha yekha. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kumatsimikizira kuti kutentha kwambiri kumakhalabe popanda zolephera komanso zovuta zosafunikira.

Madigiri olimbikitsidwa pa nsomba iliyonse

Kutentha kwamadzi kwa nsomba za aquarium ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wabwino komanso kukula kwa ziweto. Si chinsinsi kuti kuchuluka kwa madigiri a madzi kuyenera kukhala kwa mtundu uliwonse wa nsomba zotchuka:

• Agalu - amakonda kukhala ndi 23-26C. Malire otsika ndi 14C ndipo malire apamwamba ndi 30C. Ndizosangalatsa kuti m'madzi ozizira kukula kwa ziphuphu kumawonjezeka, koma nthawi yomweyo chitetezo chokwanira chimachepa.
• Angelfish - magawo abwino aliwonse kuchokera pa 24 mpaka 27C. Kuchepa kwa madigiri ndi 19 ndi 33. Kukwera kwamphamvu kwa 27 ° C, mtundu wa phenotype umakula mwachangu ndipo umachulukitsa mofunitsitsa, komabe, nthawi yayitali ya nsomba imakhala yochepa.
• Neons - m'malo awo achilengedwe amakonda madzi ofunda, kotero chizindikiro chachikulu ndi 23-25C. Malire otsika ndi 17C, apamwamba kwambiri ndi 29C, koma izi amafupikitsa moyo wa nsomba.
• Swordsmen - mulingo woyenera kwambiri madigiri ndi 22-25.
• Cockerels - Kutentha kovomerezeka ndi 23-25C.
• Zebrafish - ya zebrafish, kuchuluka kwa madigiri kuyenera kukhala 21-25.
• Gurami - malo omwe ali mkati mwa 2226C ndi oyenera kumtunduwu. Kuchepetsa madigiri: kuchokera pa 20 mpaka 33, komabe, kukonzanso kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo otere kumatha kupha.
• Molliesia - magawo abwino amadzi ayenera kukhala 25-27C.

• Mabakiteriya - mtundu wa phenotype uli ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana: 20 mpaka 27C.
• Goldfish - Zizindikiro zovomerezeka pa thermometer ndi 20-24C.
• Trachemies ndi zolengedwa zam'mlengalenga. Chiwerengero chokwanira cha madigiri ndi 24-29C.

Nsomba za Aquarium zimafuna kuyang'aniridwa kolondola kwa magawo onse okhutira, kuphatikiza kutentha kosalekeza. Ngati simutsatira zofuna za phenotypes, ndiye kuti mutha kutaya katundu wanu wokondedwa pasadakhale, kapena kuwulula nsomba kuti ipsinjike ndi kusasangalala.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji kuchuluka?

Njira yabwino ndiyothandiza kuti mudziwe aquarium ndi chotenthetsera chamadzi ndi chotenthetsera chokha kuti chitenthe ndi kuzimitsa chokhacho pamene cholumikizira chitafika. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, chipangizochi sitha kungobweretsa kutentha kwa madzi, komanso ndikuchichulukitsa.

Kuti tipewe kutentha, malo oyikiramo thankiyo akuyenera kuwaganizira bwino: sayenera kukhala magetsi ndi magetsi

Kutentha kwa madzi komwe kumakhala koyenera kwa nsomba zanu

Ngati pali oimira amtundu umodzi m'madzimo, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito matenthedwe otentha, koma kuwongoleredwa ndi zomwe amakonda ziweto zanu.

Nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi yofunikira kwambiri ndi nsomba iyenera kukhala yochepa (nthawi zambiri, singathe kupitirira maola 2-3).

Mutha kuzolowera kutentha komwe kumakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zam'madzi mu tebulo:

Momwe mungathandizire nsomba ndi kutenthedwa kapena hypothermia

Zinthu zikafika kwambiri, chifukwa chakulephera mwangozi kwa chida, kutentha kwamadzi kwambiri kungaphwanyidwe, pali nthawi yochepa kwambiri yopulumutsira okhalamo. Chifukwa chake, zinthu ziyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu kwambiri. Koma nthawi zambiri kulibe chotenthetsera chilichonse pafupi, ndipo mphindi iliyonse ndi yokwera mtengo. Madzi omwe adazizira kwambiri amatha kuwotha pang'ono ndikuwonjezera kutentha, koma osatentha madzi kotero kuti zosinthazo zimachitika bwino, ndi 2 ° C m'mphindi 15-20.

Koma mutha kuwonjezera osaposa 10% ya madzi abwino kuchokera kumadzi ambiri. Ngati kutentha kwatentha sikokwanira, ndiye kuti botolo la pulasitiki lamadzi otentha atatsitsidwa mu dziwe lingathandize. M'malo ovuta kwambiri, nthawi ikatayika komanso nsomba zikafunda kwambiri pansi, osawonetsa zizindikiro za moyo, mutha kuthira vodka m'madzi mu madzi 20-30 ml pa malita 100 a mphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kutentha. Ulamulirowo ukadzabwezeretsa, muyenera kusintha madzi pafupifupi 1/3 kuti muchotse mowa. Palibe choopsa chilichonse ndi kutentha thupi. Kutentha kwa 4 ° C kuchokera pachizolowezi kuli kale koopsa kwa mitundu iliyonse. Thandizo loyamba pankhaniyi ndikutalika kwamadzi ndi mpweya. Mutha kuyatsa aerator kapena kusakaniza madzi ndi dzanja, kuwonjezera 20-25 ml ya hydrogen peroxide pa malita 100 a voliyumu. Botolo lamadzi ozizira mu aquarium lidzathandizanso kuchepetsa kutentha. Pofuna kupewa matenda komanso tizirombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi chifukwa cha hypothermia kapena kutentha kwambiri, kukonzekera kwazowoneka bwino kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi ndizowona kuti ma cichlids amalola kutentha kosiyanasiyana?

Kwa ma cichlids, zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi ofunda ndizofunikira, popeza kutentha kotere kwa madzi kumatulutsa michere ya utoto wokhala ndi thupi ndikuwapangitsa kuti ayambe kutuluka. Ma Cichlids amatha kulolera kwambiri kutentha ndi kutentha kochepa, koma osaposa maola 6. Tangiyo imatha kukhalabe kutentha pang'ono. Pa kutentha kwambiri kwa ma cichlids, mtundu wawo umakhala wambiri, koma umatha ndipo umakhala wocheperako.

Pamatenthedwe ocheperako, mtundu wa ma cichlid umayamba kuuma, mwachangu amakula ndikukula pang'onopang'ono. Kutentha kovomerezeka kwa zinthu za cichlid ndi madigiri 24-30. Malire ake ndi madigiri 24-27. Kwa ma cichlids a Tanganyik, madziwo sayenera kukhala otentha kuposa madigiri 29. Pochizira matenda ena, ma cichlids amawonjezeredwa kwakanthawi.

Ma Cichlids ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zolimba kwambiri pamadzi, kwa oyambitsa zankhondo, ambiri oimira banja lino amakhala ziweto zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, mitundu yonse ya nsomba imafuna kusamalidwa mosamalitsa, yomwe siyiyenera kuyiwalika.

Sinthani mawonekedwe awosefera

Kutentha kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umapezeka mumadzi. Chiwerengero chake chimachepera makamaka pamasiku otentha.

Zosefera zamkati zimapezeka pafupi ndi mwambowo kuti madzi mu thanki azizire. Ngati woyang'anira nsomba ali ndi fyuluta yakunja, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala ndi chubu chokupizira. Ndi chithandizo chake, madzi amagwera pansi, zidziwitso za aeration zimasintha.

Ndiosavuta kuziziritsa timiyala tating'ono tating'ono ndi zomera. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwongolera zizindikiro za kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera.

Nyengo yovomerezeka mu aquarium wamba

Kuti muwonetsetse kutetezedwa kwa nsomba, muyenera kudziwa bwino momwe chilengedwe chilili. Ziweto zambiri za aquarium zimachokera kumalo otentha, chifukwa chake kutentha kwa madigiri 22-26 Celsius kudzakhala koyenera kwa iwo.

Kupitilira malire otsika pamtunduwo sikuloledwa kwa mitundu yamadzi ofunda. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwawamba kwa nsomba nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kuposa kuzizira.

Mutha kungokweza ndi kuchepetsa kutentha ndi 2-4 ° C panthawi komanso pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono.Kusintha kwamphamvu ya nsomba ndikosavuta kulekerera ngati madziwo ali ndi mpweya wokwanira.

Chodabwitsa chazanyama zam'madzi

Ntchito isanamalize kapena kuchepetsa kutentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa anthu okhala m'madzi pang'ono, izi zitha kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi hypoxia.

Madzi ozizira ndi ozizira, mafani

Kuzizira kwamadzi kozizira kumakhazikika pa mfundo yakubweza kwamadzi ndikuchepetsa kutentha. Makina ozizirawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kunyumba.

Fani la 1 kapena 2 limayikidwa pachikuto cha aquarium (nthawi zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta ndipo zimayikidwa pa mlandu, magetsi kapena purosesa). Mafani awa ndi magetsi ocheperako (ovotera ma volts 12) kotero kuti chinyezi ndi mphamvu sizowopsa. Zolumikizana zimalumikizidwa ndi magetsi othandizira a 12-volt (magetsi amawopa nthunzi ndi chinyezi, chifukwa chake, kuti apewe kugwedezeka kwamagetsi, sayenera kuyikiridwa pachikuto cha aquarium kapena pafupi ndi madzi).

Zikondwerero zimayendetsa mpweya pansi pa chivundikiro cha aquarium, potero zimachulukitsa madzi ndi kuziziritsa madzi.

Monga lamulo, ngati fan imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, imayikidwa pakutulutsa mpweya, ndipo mabowo ena amapangidwa mu chivindikiro kuti atuluke.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafani awiri: imodzi imakhala kuti imasowe ndipo inayo kuti ichotse mpweya.

Njira yozizira ya fan imakhala yabwino kwambiri ndipo imatha kuziziritsa kuti aquarium ikhale yotentha ya nsomba ngakhale masiku otentha kwambiri, koma ili ndi zovuta ziwiri:

• M'chipinda chokhala ndi aquarium, mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ungachitike chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu kwa chinyezi.
• Kukwezeka kwamadzi kopitilira kumafunikanso kupitilira.