Ambiri a ife timakonda komanso kusungira ziweto kunyumba. Kupatula apo, kukhalapo kwa chiweto m'nyumba kumangopangitsa moyo kukhala wabwino, komanso kungakhale kothandiza.

M'zaka zochepa zapitazi, mitundu ya nyama ndi mbalame zachilendo zatchuka kwambiri. Mafashoni molimba "masitepe" mtsogolo ndipo okonda abale athu ang'ono sakukhalanso ndi agalu, amphaka ndi ziphala, koma okhala ndi ziweto zambiri zachilendo. Izi zimaphatikizapo njoka, ng'ona, akambuku, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame ndi nsomba.

Lero tikufotokozerani zambiri za mbalame zodya nyama, chifukwa anthu ambiri omwe amadzisankhira ziweto zamtchire amayimilira. Kodi mudamvapo chilichonse chokhudza nyimbo za m'nyumba? Nyumba owl - Ino ndi mbalame yam'madzi yochokera ku kadzidzi. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndichinthu chodziwika bwino chobera? Zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zimathandizira.

Choyamba, kukula koyenera kwa mbalame. Kwa anthu ambiri, makamaka omwe akukhala m'nyumba zabwino za m'mizinda, kukhala ndi chiweto chachikulu kumatha kubweretsa zovuta m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kadzidzi wazinyumba wamkulu ndiwocheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupanga malo abwino okhalamo ndi kuphunzitsidwa, ngakhale muzipinda zazing'ono.

Vuto lachiwiri ndi machitidwe awo amphaka. Inde, akatswiri ena a zamankhwala amatcha amphaka amaso. Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, kadzidzi wamba amtunduwu ndi achikondi kwambiri komanso samtendere, samalekerera malingaliro oyipa ndipo, ngati pakuchitika ngozi, mwa fanizo logwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo za mphaka, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mulomo.

Zinthu zingapo izi zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani a ziweto zolusa. Kusangalala koteroko kunathandizira kuti mtengonyumba zowomba, m'masitolo ena azinyama, amakula nthawi zina. Komabe, ambiri amavomereza kulipira mtengo uliwonse, kuti pamapeto pake gulani kadzidzi wanyumbapoyambira kuphunzitsa naye.

Malo okhala mbalamezi ndi gawo la ku Europe, pafupifupi Central Central Asia, komanso China ndi kumpoto kwa Africa. Kadzidzi wakunyumba amakonda malo otseguka - chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kuti apeze chakudya.

Sichimapezeka m'malo okhala anthu ambiri, ozizira komanso mapiri. Tsoka ilo, zochita za anthu (makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo polima) zikuwononga mwachangu njira zake zachilengedwe kuti zikhalepo.

Kadzidzi ili pachiwopsezo cha kutha. Motere, m'maiko ambiri momwe malo okhala amakhazikikapo, pali njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kuti zisungitse kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi, motero kuonetsetsa kuti zili zotetezeka. Zinafika mpaka pakupanga zisa zakupanga ...

Chithunzi chojambulidwa m'nyumba

Kadzidzi yazanyumba ili ndi mawonekedwe angapo, pozindikira omwe, simudzasokoneza mtundu wa owol ndi wina. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi zowerengera zothawa. Panthawi imeneyi, mbalameyi imawoneka ikuwuluka mumlengalenga m'njira yoyenda, ngakhale, kwenikweni, sizili choncho.

Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri ndi kadzidziyu ndi mutu wake ndi maso owala achikasu. Poyerekeza ndi thupi lonse la mbalameyo (osawerengera mapikowo), imakhala yayikulupo kawiri.

Khalidwe Lanyumba Ndi Kakhalidwe

Pafupifupi kadzidzi onse amatsogolera njira yobisika, ngakhale atakhala kuti, nthawi zambiri, amatha kukhazikika mu nyumba zowonongedwa. Mtundu wa kadzidziyu ndi woimira chilichonse cha nyama zankhuni.

Kadzidzi wa nyumba amatha kukhala maola ambiri panthambi ya mitengo, kudikirira ndikuyang'anira nyama. Malo omwe Owl amakonda kupitirira ndi mitengo yayitali, mitengo yamagetsi, komanso madenga a nyumba zina.

Kadzidzi ikaona chandamale, nthawi yomweyo imachoka ndikuuluka mumlengalenga. Kuzunza kotereku kumatha nthawi yayitali mpaka nthawi "yoyenera" yowukira ibwere.

Ngati ndi kotheka, kadzidzi amatha kuthamangitsa wopezayo ngakhale pansi. Zambiri chithunzi cha owl nyumbawopangidwa mwachilengedwe, munthu angathe kuwona momwe amaganizira.

Zakudya Zanyumba

Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za kadzidzi zimakhalapo nyama zochepa. Mbalameyi imamadya makoswe pansi (mbewa, zomata), tizilombo ndi mphutsi.

Nthawi zina amatha kugwira chule, gulugufe, ngakhale mbalame zina ndi anapiye awo. Kusaka kadzidzi komweko kumayamba dzuwa litalowa ndipo limatha mpaka m'mawa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kadzidzi wa kadzidzi ndi mbalame yanzeru kwambiri.

Ngati ali ndi zochulukirapo, adzawakoka kumalo osungira. Kununkhira kwa zowola za cadaveric nthawi zambiri kumakopa tizilombo tambiri muchisa chake, zomwe sizikugwirizana konse ndi phindu la masheya. Mtsogolomo, azikhala chakudya chochulukirapo cha nkhuku.

Kubala ndi kutalika kwa kadzidzi wa nyumba

Nyengo yakuberekera nyumba zakadzidzi zimapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Pakukhwima, yamphongo imakopa wamkazi mothandizidwa ndi manja apadera komanso kuvina kovutitsa.

Nthawi zina, ngati izi sizikwanira kukopa chidwi cha mkazi, amamuyesa chidwi m'njira zina (ngakhale chakudya chimabwera). Nthawi zambiri amapanga awiriawiri a owle a nyumba amakhala zaka zingapo.

Panthawi imeneyi, amatha kubereka anapiye 20 padziko lapansi (mchaka chimodzi mkazi amataya mazira 3-5). Nthawi yodulira mazira imatenga masiku 28. Kutalika kwa moyo wa kadzidzi wokhala ndi thanzi limodzi kuli mpaka zaka 9.

Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi woimira mtundu wa kadzidziyu kunyumba, kumbukirani kuti nyumba owl kunyumba amachita mosiyana ndi ena. Otenga mbali pophunzitsa ndi kulera mbalame zotere ayenera kukhala tsiku lililonse.

Osayesa kukhala ndi nyumba yanu yadzidzi. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika mwachilengedwe. Kumbukirani kuti kadzidzi ndi zolengedwa zokhala ndi mawonekedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachiwawa poyerekeza ndi iwo kungayambitse kuti mbalameyo imangouluka kuchokera kwa inu nthawi yoyamba kapena, mwinanso choyipa kwambiri, kufa.

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti nyumba owl - Zosangalatsa sizotsika mtengo. Mbalame tsiku lililonse imafunikira zakudya zabwino, komanso malo ovomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwaganiza kale kusunga mbalame yamtunduwu, onetsetsani kuti mwatsata malangizowo. Kenako adzakhala bwenzi lanu lenileni ndipo akhala nanu koposa chaka chimodzi.

Dera

Zikhozanyumba ndizofala ku Europe, kupatula kumpoto kwake. Mutha kukumana ndi mbalamezi ku North Africa ndi Asia. Ku Russia, mbalame zimakhala pakati komanso kum'mwera, kumadera ena a Altai, ku Transbaikalia.

M'zaka zana zapitazo, kadzidzi wa mtunduwu adabweretsedwa ku England, komwe adazika bwino. M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, kadzidzi wocheperako momwemonso adafika ku New Zealand, komwe adafalikiranso mwachangu ndikugwira ntchito yake pachilumbachi.

Mwachilengedwe, mbalame zimangokhala, sizoyendayenda. Amakhazikika m'nkhalango komanso m'malo oterera, ndikukonza zisa m'mabowo, m'mabwinja a nyumba, m'makola, pamiyala yamiyala. M'madera ambiri, mutha kukumana ndi kadzidzi m'mapaki amtawuni, m'malo ogulitsira chilimwe, malo osangalatsa pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.

Mawonekedwe

Chinthu choyamba chomwe aliyense angalabadire poyang'ana chithunzi cha owl nyumba ndi maso ake akuluakulu achikaso. Zachikazi ndizochulukirapo kuposa amphongo, ndipo pazinthu izi, mwina, zosiyana zakunja zimawonekera pamapeto ake.

Mtundu umatengera malo. Mwachitsanzo, owol aku Europe amasiyana ndi abale awo a ku Siberiya ndi mtundu wakuda wamankhwala, komanso kupezeka kwa malo oyera. Anthu okhala m'mapiri a Asia ali ndi utoto wonyezimira kwambiri. Ndipo kadzidzi amene amakhala ku Caucasus sikuti amangokhala wamkulu kwambiri pakati pa onse oimira mitundu, komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri.

Michira ya mbalamezi ndi yofiirira, yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yayitali.

Zochititsa chidwi zimakhala ndi maso a kadzidzi. Amabisala kumbuyo kwa timiyala tathutili: imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ziwalo zam'maso, yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyipa, ndipo yachitatu idapangidwa kuti igone.

Kukula kwa mbalamezo ndizochepa. Wachikulire amafikira kutalika kwa 25 cm, ali ndi mapiko a theka la mita ndikulemera pafupifupi magalamu 150.

Moyo

Monga kadzidzi wina, kadzidzi wa nyumbayo amagwira ntchito usiku, koma ngati kuli kotheka, amatha kusaka masana. Chilengedwe chimamupatsa mawonekedwe okongola, chifukwa chake amawona bwino kwambiri pakuwala kulikonse.

Pakati pa ndege zakusaka, kadzidzi pang'ono amakonda kubisala mu mphanga kapena chisa.

Chakudya m'chilengedwe

Makoswe a Vole ndi makoswe ena ang'onoang'ono, abuluzi, mphutsi, nyama zapakatikati ndi tizilombo ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalameyi idye kwambiri. Owl wa m'nyumba nthawi zina amatha kusangalala ndi zakudya zamasamba.

Kadzidzi kakang'ono amathanso kutchedwa mlenje wokongola. Kadzidzi amayembekezera wozunzidwayo, atangokhala osayang'ana “pakubisalira”, osadzipereka yekha. Akapeza masewerawa, nthawi yomweyo amathawa ndikuyamba kuthamangitsa. Zanu zamtunduwu zimawuluka kwambiri ndipo zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali mlengalenga.

Mosiyana ndi achibale ambiri, kadzidzi nthawi zambiri amayenda kukafunafuna mbewa. Iyi ndi mbalame yoleza mtima, yomwe imatha kuyenda kwakanthawi, ikuyang'ana pansi. Malingaliro okasaka oterewa ndiwothandiza kwa mitundu yonse komanso magiyidwe otseguka.

Mbalame izi zimadziwa kupanga masheya. Kadzidzi amakhala ndi zotungiramo zakudyazo kumalo kopanda, kenako kukafika kumeneko kukadya nkhomaliro. Popeza maziko azakudya cha nkhuku ndi nyama yaiwisi, ndikosavuta kulingalira zomwe zimapezeka mu pantry. Zogulitsazo, makamaka munyengo yotentha, zimayamba kuwonongeka mwachangu, ndipo kadzidzi wofunda sakhala. Koma ali ndi ntchito ina: fungo la zowola limakopa tizilombo ndi nyama zazing'ono, zomwe, zimasandukanso kadzidzi kakang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu okhala m'midzi ndi m'midzi yopezeka kumidzi amapeza kadzidzi m'malo mwake. Sayenera kuchita mantha, mwina anawulukira akusaka mbewa. Koma eni ake omwe amaba nkhuku zazing'ono ayenera kusamala: kadzidzi amatha kutulutsa nkhuku kapena kabakha.

Kubala ndi kubereka ana

Zikho zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wachinsinsi ndipo sizimakonda chidwi chokha. Izi zili choncho. Amakonza zisa zawo kuti zisamayang'ane maso ndi zibwano.

Nthawi yakukhwima imayamba kumapeto kwa kumapeto. Wamphongo amasamalira wosankhidwa mothandizidwa ndi nyimbo zapadera komanso kuvina. Ngati izi sizokwanira, maunyinji ena, monga chakudya, amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ziphuphu zokomera nkhumba zimakhala zolimba, zibwenzi nthawi zina sizimagwirizana mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo, ngakhale mabanja ambiri samathetsana zaka zingapo.

Mukakhala mu clutch, nthawi zambiri kuyambira mazira awiri mpaka asanu, omwe amakula kwambiri ngati mbalame yaying'ono. Makulitsidwe amakhala pafupifupi mwezi.

Ana amabadwa ochepa kwambiri (mpaka 12 g), wokutidwa ndi oyera fluff, osathandiza konse, koma wowoneka. Amakula mwachangu ndikulemera, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi amayamba kupanga ndege zoyesa ndi makolo awo. Kusaka kwayekha kumayamba pamene kukula kwachinyamata kukufika zaka pafupifupi 40. Pofika pano, kulemera kwa kadzidzi kumafikira magalamu 150, ndipo maonekedwe ake samasiyana ndi kholo.

Adani achilengedwe

Pamwamba pa unyolo wa chakudya, monga momwe mungaganizire, kadzidzi kakang'ono kosadyako sichoncho. Ayeneranso kubisala kwa omwe ali akulu, olimba komanso okalamba. Kadzidzi amathanso kugwirira ntchito kwa chiwombankhanga, kite, moorland, buzzard.

Iwo amene asankha kukhazikitsa chiweto chodabwitsa m'nyumba mwawo momwemo ayenera kulingalira mozama zochitika zonse. Musaiwale kuti awa ndi mbalame zausiku, ndipo usiku pet zimatha kuchita phokoso. Ndi udindo wapadera ndikofunikira kuchiza zakudya. Kadzidzi ndi kodya nyama yowotcha yosaphika, sizingatheke kuyimitsa nyama yaiwisi mumenyu yake ndi zinthu zina zilizonse, mwinanso mbalameyo imayamba kudwala komanso kuonda, ndipo pakakhala kusintha kwa zakudya imatha kufa.

Pazonse, tinthu ting'onoting'ono timakhala bwino. Pali zochitika zambiri pamene zofanana ndi kadzidzi zimakhala zokondana zachikondwerero komanso zokonda zapadziko lonse lapansi ngakhale m'nyumba za anthu omwe kale sanasunge mbalame.

Mwana wankhuku amafunika kudyetsedwa nyama yaiwisi (nkhuku, veal ndiyabwino), mutha kum'patsanso tizilombo. Koma muyenera kukumbukira chizolowezi cha kadzidzi kupanga masheya. "Pantry" imatha kupezeka paliponse: kuseri kwa batire, pagawo pakati pa masiketi, pa bulangeti, nsapato. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kumasula nyumbayo m'malo obisala, chifukwa mu ukapolo samakhala ndi tanthauzo lenileni, mbalameyo imawapanga iwo chifukwa chokha.

Khola la owl silofunikira. Izi zimatha kusokoneza mkhalidwe wa kadzidzi pang'ono. Mwina adzapanikizika ndikuyesera kutuluka, zomwe zingamupweteke. Koma ngati pakufunika kutero, aviary amatha kukhala ndi zida pokhapokha kadzidzi atakhala nthawi yayitali (mwachitsanzo, pakalibe eni nyumba).

Kuuluka panja kali kolowerera, chifukwa mbalameyi imangouluka. Kadzidzi amakulira kuukapolo, amazolowera kudya mokhazikika komanso kuzikongoletsa, sizingatheke kuti azitha kupeza yekha chakudya, ndipo kudalira munthu kumatha kumutumikira bwino.

Mwambiri, mbalamezi zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsa. Amazolowera anthu, amakonda kulumikizana. Akatswiri ambiri a ornithologists ndi eni ake amatcha akadzidzi osewera amphaka omwe amakhala ndi amphaka.

Mawonekedwe

Kutalika kwa kadzidzi panyumba sikupita masentimita 25 mulitali, ndipo mbalame izi zimalemera pafupifupi magalamu 150. Kunja, nthumwi izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa nthenga komanso kusowa kwa makutu a nthenga. Nthenga zimakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga oyera kumbuyo. Mutu wa kadzidzi ndi wocheperako, koma uli ndi khosi lolimba kwambiri, lomwe limatha kuzungulira mpaka madigiri 180. Izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kudekha kwa maso. Iris ndi chikaso chowala ndi wophunzira wamkulu.

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Mlomo ndi mtundu wofiirira kapena wachikasu. Thupi limasinthidwa, ndikuthandiza kadzidzi kuti iziyenda mosavuta m'malo. Mapiko a kadzidzi akakhala mainchesi 15 m'litali mwake. Mchira wakewo ndiung'ono. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, mbalameyi imawoneka yayikulupo. Miyendo ya kadzidzi yanyumba ndiyifupi komanso yokutidwa ndi nthenga kumanja. Zovala, monga oimira ambiri, ndizowonda komanso zamphamvu.

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Zaumoyo ndi Kuyembekezera Moyo

Zikhozanyumba ndizolimba. Amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana pokhapokha chifukwa choti mwiniwakeyo sakutsatira mfundo zaukhondo. Sambani mawotchi pafupipafupi.

Nthawi zambiri, maola ochepa atatha kudya, kadzidzi amang'amba mwala. Izi ngati sizichitika, ndiye kuti pali vuto ndi chakudya cham'mimba cha chiweto. Mthunzi wakuda wa zinyalala uyeneranso kukhala watcheru, chifukwa kufunsira kwa akatswiri ndikofunikira.

Ngati mbalameyo ilibe thanzi, imataya chilakolako chake, kusachita chidwi, kusiya kuyimitsa nthenga.

Mwachilengedwe, nthawi yamoyo ya mbalamezi siyikhala yoposa zaka 5. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso zakudya zoyenera kunyumba, kadzidzi amatha kukhala zaka 10 kapena kuposerapo.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera

Chithunzi: Brownie Owl

Kadzidzi wa nyumbayo ndi woimira mtundu wina waung'ono wochokera ku banja la kadzidzi. Mbalame zam'banja lino zimakhala, monga lamulo, m'malo otseguka, sizimakonda maulendo apamtunda ndipo sakhala usiku. Ziweto zimasiyana kukula kwake, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimadya makamaka tizilombo.

Kanema: Brownie Owl

Kuphatikiza pa kadzidzi wa nyumba, mtundu wa kadzidzi umaphatikizanso mitundu ina iwiri:

• Brahmin owl amakhala ku Asia ndi Iran. Zimagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu okhala m'midzi yaying'ono, chifukwa zimawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zingayambitse zovuta m'minda yazolimo. Uwu ndi mtundu wodziwika kwambiri,
• kalulu kadzidzi (kalulu wa kadzidzi, kadzidzi wa mphanga). Amakhala ku North America kokha, kumakhala minda ndi masamba.Ili ndi dzina lake kutali ndi kuti mbalamezi zimadya akalulu - kukula kwake kwa kadzidzi ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero kadzidzi kalulu amadya tizilombo. Kalulu wa kalulu amakumba mabowo ndipo amakhala kumeneko, chifukwa chake lidatchedwa dzina.

Brownie owl ndi membala wamba wamtunduwu. Ndikosavuta kunena kuti mitundu itatu iyi inagawidwa bwanji kukhala nthambi zingapo zosintha. Ndizodziwika kuti kusiyana kwawo kumagona, choyamba, m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo, chifukwa chake, mumadyedwe osiyana siyana. Kadzidzi wa brownie ndiwosiyana m'njira zambiri ndi abale ake apafupi kwambiri.

Kodi kadzidzi wa nyumbayo amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Brownie Owl ku Russia

Kadzidzi ya nyumba ndi mbalame yodziwika bwino yomwe imazika mizu m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Amakhala kulikonse kupatula North North ndi South Poles, madera otentha ndi zigawo kumpoto kwakutali. Itha kupezeka ku Europe yonse, kuphatikizanso gawo la ku Europe la Russia. Bundi la bulawuni linakhazikika bwino ku Asia, North ndi South America, komwe limasemphana ndi mitundu ina ya kadzidzi, pomenyera chakudya. Komanso, malo ake amatha kutchedwa Africa.

Monga mitundu yonse ya kadzidzi, nyumba ya kadzidzi imapewa malo ammapiri, madera otsika, nkhalango, ndi nyengo zotentha kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti bulu wa nyumbayo amafunika malo ambiri owongolera omwe amachita pakusaka. Samakondanso madera omwe dothi lophimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa - miyendo yake yayifupi silingatengeko pansi pake.

Kadzidzi kanyumbako amatchedwa kosiyanasiyana chifukwa amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi midzi ndi matauni ang'ono, kupangira zisa zake mwachindunji muzinyumba kapena pansi padenga. Nyumba zapamwamba, nyumba zosiyidwa ngakhale manda okhala ndi zipilala zazitali ndizoyeneranso malo.

Chochititsa chidwi: Chifukwa choti buluzi amakonda kukhazikika m'manda, kwa nthawi yayitali anthu ankawona kuti mbalamezi ndi mizimu yoyipa komanso amithenga oyipa.

Komanso nyumbayo imakhalabe m'nyumba. Sitha kusungidwa m'khola kapena kavalo, kotero kuti obereketsa amapereka kadzidzi ndi kadzidzi mu chipinda chonse chokwezeka, kotero kuti mbalame imakhala yomasuka.

Tsopano mukudziwa komwe kadzidzi amakhala m'nyumba. Tiwone zomwe amadya.

Kodi kadzidzi wa nyumbayo amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Owl Brownie Owl

Brownie Owl ndi nyama yolusa usiku yomwe imasaka kuyambira mochedwa mpaka m'mawa. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kuuluka posaka masana - nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika nthawi yamakolo pomwe owala nyumba amafunika kudyetsa anapiye. Owls ndiwosaka opirira kwambiri omwe amawuma panthambi za mitengo ndikudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti awonekere.

Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizapo:

Kadzidzi wa nyumba akaona nyamayo, amauluka kwa nthawi yayitali, akufuna kuyiponya molondola. Ngakhale pali vuto lina kapena vuto lina lowoneka bwino, kadzidzi wonyumbayo sanganyalanyaze izi, popeza amalunjika kwambiri nyama yomwe yasankhidwa. Kadzidzi akakhala okonzeka, imagwera pa mwala ndikuyipha nthawi yomweyo. Ngati ndi khoswe, ndiye kuti kumenyanako kumatha kukhalanso komwe kadzidzi sikukutuluka konsekonse.

Ng'ombe zazikazi zomwe zimangotuluka kuchokera pachisa chitha tizilombo ndi chidwi. Izi zimawathandiza kudziwa luso la kusaka pofuna kuti agwire nsomba zazikulu. Nthawi zambiri, kadzidzi amameza nyama yonse pamodzi ndi mafupa ndi ubweya. Pambuyo pake, chakudya cholimba chosagayidwa chimatuluka mkamwa ndi mawonekedwe otumphuka. Nthawi zina, kadzidzi amasaka awiriawiri, ndipo pamenepa amatha kuukira ophedwa. Satha kuukweza mlengalenga, motero amaukokera kumtengowo, kukukuta m'njira. Poterepa, amadyetsa ana awo ndi burps.

Chochititsa chidwi: Ngati kadzidzi apha mbewa kumunda kapena jerboa, ndiyothekanso kuti ikhazikikenso m'dzenje la nyama.

Owls nthawi zambiri amakhala m'minda yolima, ndipo tsopano anthu sazindikira izi ngati chizindikiro choyipa. Zikhozi zapakhomo zimagwira gawo la chimphaka ndi msampha wa mbewa - zimawononga makoswe onse ndi tizilombo toyipa, zimaphika chakudya nthawi yozizira, ndikubisala m'nyumba ndi m'maenje a mitengo.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Awiri owonjezera nyumba

Zikhozi zapakhomo ndi mbalame zolimba mtima, ngakhale sizomwe zimakhala zankhanza. Kwenikweni, mbalame ikakhala pafupi ndi munthu kwa nthawi yayitali, imasiya kuiopa ndipo imatha kuwuluka pafupi. Khalidwe lotere linapangitsa kuti nkhumba zizipanga nkhuku, ngakhale kadzidzi aku nyumba amakhalabe ndi zikhalidwe zawo zamtchire.

Chochititsa chidwi: Kadzidzi amatchedwanso mphaka wokhala ndi mbewa chifukwa cha luso lake losaka.

Kuthengo, kadzidzi amagwira ntchito kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yonse yotentha amakhala wotanganidwa. Mbalamezi sizimakonda chisanu, ndipo, makamaka, kusaka nthawi yozizira, choncho nthawi yozizira zimayesa kudya zosowa zawo. Mbalame zopanda manthazi zimatha kubweretsa mavuto ngati zingasungidwe kunyumba, popeza ndizolimba kwambiri. Zikho za m'nyumba zimakhala m'magulu awiriawiri. Achinyamata amakonda kusaka imodzi nthawi, ngakhale nthawi zina anyamata amakhala ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono, makamaka nyengo yokolola.

Owawa sagwiritsa ntchito luso lawo mochititsa chidwi - nthawi zambiri, sasamala kuti mdani wawo angazindikire kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mutabweretsa kadzidzi wamtchire m'nyumba mwanu, imabisala kwanthawi yayitali komanso imakhala yowonetsa, chifukwa kusintha kwa malo ndi kupsinjika kwa mbalameyi. Mwambiri, owales amatha kukhala okondana komanso osangalala mbalame. Amakonda kusewera, kuzolowera anthu ena, kuwazindikira ndikuwatenga kukhala mamembala a paketi.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Owl mbalame

Nyengo yakubala nyumba ya kadzidzi imagwera nthawi yachilimwe. Nthawi zambiri achinyamata okhala ndi kadzidzi amapanga awiriawiri moyo wawo, choncho safunikira chibwenzi choyambirira asanakwere. Anthu omwe amapanga awiriwo amachita miyambo ingapo: kuvina kwamphongo pamaso pa mkazi, kumamveka zofanana ndi kuwola ndikumubweretsera mphatso - chakudya, komanso masamba ndi masamba, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonzekeretsa chisa cha anapiye amtsogolo.

Ngati wamkazi avomera wamwamuna, amapanga gulu lalitali. Kadzidzi yachikazi imayikira mazira anayi kapena asanu, omwe amadzinjiriza osatuluka m'malo mwake. Nthawi yonseyi yamphongo imanyamula chakudya chake ndipo m'njira iliyonse ikhoza kusamalira wosankhidwa.

Chosangalatsa: Zikho ziwiri zomwe zidagwidwa ukapolo zimatha kukana kubereka. Mbalamezi zimangosankha zokhaokha.

Nkhupakupa zimawoneka zazing'ono komanso zopanda chitetezo. Kulemera kwawo sikuposa magalamu khumi, alinso akhungu kwathunthu. Sabata yoyamba mkaziyo amakhalanso nawo, amawawotcha ndi kuphunzitsa mawu omveka. Anapiyewo akatsegula maso, chachikazi, champhongo ndi champhongo, chimayamba kuwuluka kukasaka kudyetsa ana.

Pakatha masiku makumi anayi chakudya champhamvu, anapiye amalimba ndipo amakhala okonzeka kutuluka chisa. Ngakhale makolo amatha kukankhira anapiye osatetezeka kuthawa kwawo koyamba. Anapiyewo amapanga kagulu kakang'ono ndikugwirana mpaka atapeza wokwatirana naye. Zikhozi zapakhomo zimakhala zaka pafupifupi khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo nthawi imeneyi zazikazi zimasaka anapiye pafupifupi makumi awiri.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Brownie Owl

Kadzidzi wakunyumba ndi mbalame yodziwika kwambiri yomwe sinayambe yasakidwa ndi anthu. Ndi munthawi yomwe anthu anali okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zamatsenga, kadzidzi za nyumba amazunzidwa, kuthamangitsidwa kumalo okhala. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha kadzidzi aku nyumba zimawonedwa ku Asia. Pali ma dambo, omwe ndi malo abwino osaka mbalamezi. Kadzidzi zanyumba kuyambira nthawi yayitali zinali zofunika kwambiri pantchitoyi, chifukwa adawononga mbewa ndi makoswe omwe amadya nkhokwe.

Tsopano obereketsa ena odziŵa bwino ntchito amasunga kadzidzi kunyumba. Amadziwonetsera ngati mbalame zosewerera zomwe zimakonda kulankhulana, kukondana ndipo zimazolowera anthu. Mwachiwonekere, mbalamezi zimakhala pafupi ndi anthu, ndiye ichi ndi chifukwa china chofotokozera kuti kadzidzi wa nyumba amatenga mizu kunyumba. Ngakhale zidagawidwa kwambiri, zikho za nyumbazi zidalembedwa m'mabuku ofiira a Russian Federation, komanso mu Red Book of Belarus, Lithuania ndi Latvia. Zikhozanyumba sizinalembedwe mu International Red Book, monganso mitundu ina ya kadzidzi.

Brown owl - mbalame yogwira komanso yolusa. Ngakhale ndi kakang'ono kawo, amatha kubweretsanso nyama zazikulu ndi mbalame, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhalabe zopanda nkhondo komanso zopanda nzeru. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo komanso mawonekedwe okongola, mbalamezi zidapambana chikondi cha anthu ambiri omwe tsopano ali ndi kadzidzi kunyumba.

Habitat

Malo omwe amakhala mwachilengedwe ndi Eurasia. Ukraine, kumwera kwa Russia, Caucasus, kum'mwera kwa Siberia, ambiri a ku Asia ndi malo omwe angatengedwe kuti ndi achizungu. Imapezekanso kumpoto kwa Africa.

Mbalame imamvanso bwino mwanjira zina zachilengedwe zofananazo. Imakhala m'matanthwe, m'minda, m'nkhalango, m'zipululu komanso m'malo owuma. Zimapezekanso m'mapaki amumizinda.

Nyumba zowonjezera nyumba zimatha kukhala mosavuta mnyumba ya anthu ngati aleredwa ali aang'ono.

Koma pazochitika zina pakusunga mbalameyo kunyumba, muyenera kulabadira:

1. Bunda wa mpheta, membala waung'ono kwambiri pabanja, amatha kuchita mantha. Kulira pafupipafupi, phokoso kapenanso kungokhalira kulira kumatha kusokoneza psyche yake. Ngati nyumbayo nthawi zambiri imakhala maphwando, muyenera kuganizira mozama ngati kuli koyenera kuyamba mbalame.
2. Owls pa genetic ali ndi chizolowezi chokhala ndi masheya. Kuthengo, khalidwe ndilofunika kwambiri. Koma zoona zake nzakuti kadzidzi sangasiye chizolowezichi ndikukakhala kunyumba. Pomwe amapanga "cache", mutha kudziwa kuti nyamayo yavunda mkati mwake. Kenako, ndi fungo, sizingakhale zovuta kupeza malo osungira chizindikiro NZ. Pofuna kuti musafike pamenepa, yang'anani pafupipafupi malo osiyanasiyana omwe angakhale ndi chuma ichi.
3. Zikho sizingayikidwe m'thanthi. Mlandu wopitilira muyeso ndiwowongolera ndege yayikulu, kwa nthawi yakusowa kwanu. Ngakhale izi ndizosayenera. Ziweto zanu zingadzivulaze paukonde ndikuvulazidwa.
4. Owls nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi chokhala nawo. Amachita nsanje chifukwa cha malo awo, amawateteza kwathunthu kwa aliyense, kupatula kuchokera kwa inu. Sizokayikitsa kuti kulembetsa kwanu kukhala lingaliro lolemetsa kwa kadzidzi.
5. Musalole kuti chiweto chanu chizolowera kukhonde, kapena komwe chingawuluke. Atachoka mwangozi kumalo omwe akukhalabe mwanapiye, kadzidzi sadzatha kubwerera kwawo. Mu chilengedwe, adzafa, kuyambira ali mwana amakhala ndi munthu, ndipo sanasinthidwe kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha.

Makatani otsetsereka a tulle ayenera kusinthidwa, popeza chiweto chimatha kusokonezeka ndikuvulazidwa mmenemo. Chotsani magalasi, mbalameyo ikhoza kuwonongeka zaiwo.

Ng'ombe zimakonda kusamba, kuthengo komanso kunyumba. Besi losazama kwambiri lidzachita.

Mawonekedwe amoyo

Zikhozi zapakhomo ndi mbalame zolimba mtima kwambiri. Komabe, kukhala pafupi ndi munthu, mbalameyo amazizolowera kwambiri ndipo imakhala yosakhala yankhanza. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ichi, kadzidzi wa nyumba wakhala bwenzi labwino la munthu. Mbalame zimakonda kusewera ndi kutenga anthu kuti akhale ziwalo za gulu lawo.

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Kutchire, kadzidziyu amamugwira ntchito ndipo amakonzekeretsa malo osungirako nthawi yozizira. Kutengera ndi chikhalidwe chake, kadzidzi a m'nyumba amatha kukhala onse awiriawiri. Nthawi zina posaka kadzidzi kakang'ono amasankhidwa, motero amatha kugwira nyama zokulirapo.

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Anapiye owl a nyumba

Enemy House Owl

Mtundu wocheperako wa owow nthawi zambiri umakhala pachiwopsezo cha owopsa. Popeza mbalamezi ndizopanda mantha, ndizosavuta kukhala nyama ngati chiwombankhanga, mbewa, nkhandwe, nsapato kapena malezala. Ngakhale ndi zazikulu, kadzidzi wa nyumbayo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Amatha kumenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi adani ake osalimba ndi milomo yakuthwa.

Kubala ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa kadzidzi wamba

Ndikayamba masika, mbalame zimayamba kubereka. Wamphongo, wapeza dona wa mtima wake, ndipo ali ndi iye kamodzi kokha moyo wake wonse, akuyamba kukopana. Akung'amba, kuvina.

Ngati Madame siwachifwamba, ndiye kuti wodekha amapita kukasaka kuti pambuyo pake adyetse mkazi wosankhidwa. Pomwe kukondana konse kumatha mosangalala, ndipo njira yokomayo itamalizidwa, wamkazi amayikira mazira.

Pakhoza kukhala atatu, kapena mwina asanu ndi mmodzi. Pochepera mwezi umodzi, mayi woyembekezera amayamitsa mazira, ndikupanga kutentha koyenera kwa chitukuko. "Mwamuna" panthawiyi sachoka kwa "mkazi" wake, koma amamudyetsa mosamala.

Ng'ombe zikakhala m'ndende, ndiye kuti sizingavute. Ayenera kupanga zotere kuti mbalamezo zisankhe awiriawiri.

Nthochi zimabadwa zazing'ono kwambiri. Kulemera kwawo sikuposa magalamu khumi. Chophimbidwa ndi kuwala pang'ono ndi khungu. Maso a anapiye adzatseguka pofika sabata yachiwiri ya moyo. Popeza ali mumdima wathunthu panthawiyi.

Kwa mwezi wathunthu, makolo amadyetsa ana awo. Ndipo iwo omwe ali m'masiku makumi anayi afikira kukula kwa munthu wamkulu. Pofika nthawi ino athe kuuluka, kusaka, ndikukonzekera moyo wodziyimira pawokha.

Chifukwa mwachangu, makolo awo amawasiya kwamuyaya. Anapiyewo amakhala limodzi mpaka atapeza wokwatirana ndikuwazidwa kuti adzakhale wamkulu. Owls amakhala mpaka zaka khumi.

Panthawi imeneyi, amatha kubweretsa padziko lapansi anapiye makumi awiri kapena kuposerapo. Mbalamezi zimadziwika kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zodya nyama. Chifukwa akumenya ndodo zazing'ono, mothandizana ndi anthu.

Ngati wina aganiza kukhala ndi chiweto chotere, kumbukirani nyumba zakadzidzi kunyumba kondani kwambiri. Ndipo, mukaphunzitsidwa, mudzafuula kapena kukhumudwitsa mbewa, atha kudwala, kuwuluka mwina kufa.

Ndipo ngakhale kuphweka kadzidzi wakunyumba silili lalikulu, silimabowo, silabalalitsa ubweya, osanunkhiza. Komabe, amafunikira ndalama zofananira. Popeza ayenera kukhala ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso malo osungidwa pafupi ndi chilengedwe.

Anthu anayamba kupeza mbalamezi mokulira, ndipo mitengo yakeyo inkawonjezeka nthawi zambiri. Gulani kadzidzi wakunyumba, tsopano sikulinso vuto. Pali malonda ambiri pa World Wide Web. Komanso, obereketsa kunyumba, amapereka upangiri pakuwasamalira ndi kuwasamalira.

Mitengopakunyumbakadzidzi zosiyanasiyana. Pali malonda pomwe amapereka kuti akagule mbalame 5000, ndipo kuli ma ruble 20,000. Koma pazifukwa zina, pazifukwa zosadziwika, kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi kumachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ku Belarus, zikho zakunyumba zalembedwa mu Red Book.