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Mchira Wochepera

Mchira Wochepera(Cordylus cataphractus, kapena Ouroborus cataphractus)

Kalasi - Repitles
Gulu - Scaly

Mawonekedwe

Zomangira lamba ndizocheperako kapena, monga dzina la buluzi limamveka mu Latin, Cordylus cataphractus ndiye woimira wamkulu kwambiri pabanja lalikulu la Cordylidae (Belt Mchira). Kukula kwa buluzi wamkulu kungakhale masentimita 920, pomwe amuna, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zodzala, amakhala akulu pang'ono kuposa zazikazi.

Buluzi lidapeza dzina lachilendo chifukwa cha zishango zozungulira zozungulira mchira. Chizindikiro cha lamba ndizovala zikuluzikulu, ma osteoderm. Kumbuyo, masikelo oterewa amakhala opindika, opindika, ndipo pamimba amakhala osalala. Mtundu wa buluzi umatengera malo ndi chilengedwe. Imatha kusiyanasiyana ndi udzu, pomwe mbali za nyama ndizopondera maolivi kapena ofiira. Zosangalatsa zakumbuyo yakumbuyo kumbuyo kwake komanso mchira wosunthika, womwe umakhala pafupifupi kutalika kwa thupi, chinjoka chaching'onochi chimakhalanso chambiri.

Habitat

Mchira Wochepera Wamtundu wachilengedwe umatha kuwoneka m'makona akuda kwambiri a South Africa. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi gombe lakumadzulo kwa South Africa, kuyambira ku Orange River, kumpoto kwa Cape, mpaka Picketberg kumwera. Mabulu a Brisk amapezekanso mkatikati mwa dzikolo, kumapiri ndi kwamatanthwe a Karru.

Mu chilengedwe

Pomwe nyama zina zimavutika chifukwa chosowa chinyezi komanso chakudya, chigobacho chimakhala chakhomalo, chimakhala pansi pa miyala ikuluikulu komanso m'ming'alu m'miyala. Mchira waching'ono umakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, pomwe akazi angapo amakhala ndi amuna amodzi omwe amayang'anira gawo lonselo.

Zakudya za mchira wa lamba zimaphatikizanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe tili. Nyengo yamvula ikayamba kugunda, abuluzi amasangalala kusangalala ndi nyama zambiri zokolola zakum'mwera kwa Africa. Ndipo nthawi yonseyo sananyoza nsikidzi, centiedes, akangaude komanso chinkhanira. Munthawi youma kwambiri, kukakhala chakudya chosakwanira, michira ya lamba imakonda kubisala.

Kuswana

Amakhala okhazikika pazaka 2-4.

Belt-taised ana kukhala kamodzi pachaka. Mwana wamwamuna mmodzi kapena awiri amoyo amapezeka mwa mkazi, pomwe kamakhala kakang'ono kwambiri. Kukula kwa ana kuli pafupifupi masentimita 6 kutalika, koma ali okonzekera kwathunthu kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira ndikudya chimodzimodzi ndi achibale achikulire.

Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 25.

Malo otetemera amafunika mtundu wopingasa, wokulirapo, wokhala ndi malo 100-120 × 60 komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Mpweya wabwino ukufunika. Denga losalala limathiridwa pansi ndikukhomera nkhuni. Ziphuphu zimabisala pansi pamiyendo ndipo zimatha kukumba mumchenga. Kutentha kwa masana ndi 25 ° C, pansi pa nyali yotenthetsera —35 ° C, ndi kutentha kwausiku - 20-22 ° C. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito nyali "Repti Glo 8.0". Kutalika kwa kuwunikira ndi maola 12-14. Mlengalenga uyenera kukhala wouma, koma ndikofunikira kuti ukhale ndi chipinda chinyezi ndi sphagnum, pomwe zipolopolo zonyongedwa zimakonda kubisala.