Mittelschnauzer ndi mtundu wa agalu othandizira, ndiwofalikira pagulu la akatswiri a zipsinjo, omwe amabadwa ku Germany. Nthawi zambiri agalu okongola amenewa amafananizidwa ndi anthu, omwe amati agalu amakhala ndi "malingaliro" amunthu. Agalu a Mittelschnauzer adaweta kuti azitha kufalitsa tizirombo ndi ziweto. Nyama zadyedwa bwino bwino, zokhala ndi maukadaulo ena amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso gulu.

Mtundu wa galu wamtali wa ku Germanyyu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kuti mchere ndi tsabola: tsitsi lililonse limasinthasintha kuchokera kuzoyera mpaka pakuda. Khalidwe la galu lilinso lopanda "tsabola", lomwe limatha kuwononga lingaliro lonse, kapena,, chithumwa ndikupambana lokha. Mittelschnauzer si galu wophweka; sioyenera kubereka agalu osadziwa konse.

Mbiri yakupezeka

Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, mtunduwu udayamba zaka 100 mpaka 500 zakhalapo. "Ziphuphu zokhala ndi ndevu" ndizochokera kwa obereketsa aku Germany. Maziko oswana adatengedwa Pincher, Terrier ndi Spitz. Komanso, galu wamtundu winawake amakhala ngati kholo lake. Masiku ano, mitundu ingapo ya Mittelschnauzer imayikidwa patsogolo, iliyonse yosiyana mu mitundu inaoloka.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, mtundu wa Mittelschnauzer unayamba kulembedwa m'buku la Stud. Dzina loyambirira la Mittelschnauzer limveka ngati "zikhomo zopaka-waya." Kupanga kwa nazale yoyamba ndi nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa, yemwe adayambitsa omwe anali a Max Hartenstein. Zaka zana zikubwerazi, obereketsa ana adalimbikira ntchito kuti apange galu wamakono. Masiku ano agalu a mittelschnauzer amatengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wozindikira pamayiko asanu.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti ku Russia kokha ndi pakati pagulu omwe amawaganizira kuti ndi galu wokongoletsa, pomwe m'maiko ena galu amakhalabe galu wothandizira.

M'mbiri yonse ya chitukuko, galu wolimba uyu yemwe adamangidwa bwino ndi ndevu zosiyanasiyananso ndi ndevu asinthanitsa zochitika zamtendere umodzi zokha. Inali njira yovuta yomenyera nkhondo kuchokera kwa wogwira makoswe ndi mlenje kupita kwa wowalondera ndi agalu ogwira ntchito, akugwira ntchito kumalire ndi kuwongolera malire. Mwachitsanzo, ku Germany, ma schnauzers amagwirabe ntchito kumaofesi a ndege ndi ntchito zoyang'anira maboma, kuthandiza kufufuza zophulika mosavomerezeka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ndi malingaliro akuthwa komanso kukumbukira kwanthawi yayitali, wopikitsika wopanda nzeru amapezanso chikhumbo chamkati chofuna kuwongolera. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta m'maphunziro. Galu waluntha kuyambira kuubwana nthawi zambiri amawunika eni akewo ngati akuuma, mphamvu komanso kusasinthasintha pazofunikira.

Ubwino wosungira galu kunyumba ndikusapezeka kwa kununkhira kwa galu kwinakwake ndipo, ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha chovalacho, kusakhalako kosungunuka.

Manja odziwa bwino, schnauzer idzakhala bwenzi labwino, labwino kwa banja lofananalo. Ndi chikhalidwe chapanthawi yake, zovuta zomwe eni bele yaku Germany amakumana nazo zidzatha.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Chidule cha mndandanda:

1. Kutalika kwa wamkazi kwa masentimita 45-48, kutalika kwa 46-50 cm,
2. Masekeli 14-18 aakazi, kulemera kwa kilogalamu 14 mpaka 20,
3. Kutalika kwa moyo kumafika zaka 12, 12,
4. Chunky, galu wolimba wa sing'anga wamkulu,
5. Chigoba chachikulu, chotchuka cha protipital protuberance. Kuwona kuchokera kumwamba, pang'onopang'ono kumayamba kuchoka m'makutu mpaka maso, kenako kuchokera kumaso mpaka mphuno.
6. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi kumafotokozedwa bwino ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe amaso achitsamba a mtunduwo.
7. Mphuno yakuda
8. Chotsekereza cha muzisoni,
9. Milomo youma ndi yakuda
10. Nsagwada zazikulu zazikulu,
11. Kuluma lumo
12. Maso oyang'ana, owongoka, apakatikati,
13. Makutu oterera, opindika patali, apamwamba kwambiri, nthawi zina obzalidwa. Makutu okhazikika amawerama, khutu losawerengeka limapachikidwa pamatumbo ndi kupumula mutu.
14. Khosi losenda bwino limafota.
15. Kumbuyo kwamfupi, kwamphamvu komanso kovuta, ngati mmbuyo,
16. Zosefukira
17. Mchirawo umasiyidwa kapena kukodwa, ndikusiya ma vertebrae 3-4,
18. Chifuwa chokulirapo, pansi, chimafika pamlingo wamapewa. Mbali yakumbuyo imawonekera patsogolo. Kusintha kuchokera pansi pa sternum kupita pamimba yolimba kwambiri ndi mzere wowongoka,
19. Mawondo owongoka, opindika. Mapewa amapindika kumbuyo. Matchubu amakhalanso ofanana, nsonga zimabwezedwa. Masamba ozungulira oyenda amisonkhana. Zovala zakuda
20. Zofanana ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, yamanjenje. Akulumikizana mafupa ndikuyamba kulumikizana. Zowoneka kuchokera kumbuyo, ngakhale. Zala zake ndi zazifupi komanso zimamangidwa mu mtanda,
21. Chovala cholimba, chakuthwa, chotalika pakati. Pa chiuno ndi nkhope tsitsi limakhala lofewa. Pamapewa, tsitsi lalitali lalifupi limapanga ndevu, ndevu zamlomovu ndi nsidze.
22. Chakuda, chakuda komanso choyera.

Khalidwe la Pet

Mtundu wa agalu Mittelschnauzer amadziwika kuti amagwira ntchito komanso amasangalala. Kwa galu, masewerawa ndi osangalatsa. Ziweto ndi chibadwa chachilengedwe, ndizokongola komanso zoseketsa, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta. Agalu a obereketsa ali ndi luntha lophunzitsidwa bwino, palibe zovuta ndi maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Agalu nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukondweretsa mwiniwake ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino kwa munthuyo. Komabe, agalu samakhala omvera nthawi zonse kwa obereketsa, kukakamira kumakhala kwa galu miyendo inayi.

Ophunzira amalumikizana bwino ndi ana, amakhala anzawo ofunikira, amatha kuyanjana kwa maola ambiri pabwalo lamasewera. Komabe, ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri amasamala za mtunduwo, zomwe zimagwira galu wamkulu kuposa chikondi, ndipo agalu amathamangitsa anawo, kuwaletsa kuti asayandikire zoseweretsa.

Agalu amatengedwa ngati olondera abwino, ziweto sizachilendo kuukali wofunikira. Amatha kuchita ndewu ndi wachibale, amasilira alendo. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwu umayenera kusinthidwa kuyambira ubwana, apo ayi pamaoneka zovuta zambiri.

Kufotokozera za Mittelschnauzer wamtunduwu sangachite osanenapo za kusaka kwachilengedwe kwa nyama. Kuyambitsa mtundu, wophatikizidwa ndi makoswe kapena amphaka, ndi lingaliro mwachangu. Ndikothekanso kuzolowera mphaka, koma njirayi imatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo kusaka makoswe apakhomo kumatsimikizika kwa ovutitsawo. Komabe, amayanjana bwino ndi agalu ofanana.

Agalu odzipereka ku banja, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a mlonda ndi chiweto chachikondi. Oyenera kukhala obereka ozindikira komanso olimba mtima omwe amakonda kukhala achangu. Amafuna chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso kulumikizidwa, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi agalu samalimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kubereka. Ma Schnauzers ndi olimba, ololera mosavuta kutentha kulikonse. Agalu sadziwika ndi mabluwa panthawi yokhala osungulumwa, omasuka kusiya nyumba mokha.

Khalidwe, komabe, ndilovuta. Kodi mudamvapo mawu onena za anthu odzikuza: "Mumuikeni m'khosi, iye adzakwera pamutu pake"? Mawu omwe adanenedwa amagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mtundu wowonetsedwa wa galu. Muzochita ndi galu woyambitsidwa ndi galu, ndikofunikira kukhalabe olimba komanso osasunthika momwe mungathere. Kulumikizidwa kulikonse kumagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi inu. Galu ali ndi nzeru zokwanira komanso maukadaulo kuti atembenuzire chilichonse mokomera.

Mittelschnauzer ndiwokhulupirira kwambiri alendo. Alendo anu amawonetsetsa kuti ali ndi nkhondo atayamba kubwera galu. Komabe, kuchenjera kwakula kumalola galuyo nthawi yotsatira kuti azindikire omwe kale anali alendo komanso kuchita zinthu mokoma mtima.

Mavuto olekanitsidwa ndi achibale nthawi zina amapezeka pakuyenda. Izi ndichifukwa cha malingaliro opambana kwambiri olamulira. Omwe akugwirira agalu amalimbikitsa kuti musakhale ndi vuto ngati mutakhala ndi galu m'nyumba yomwe ingakhale yolamulira.

Ngakhale nditakhala ndi "nthawi yovuta", sizingatheke kuti galu wina azitha kukonda mwini wake kuposa wogulitsa wam'kati. Ngati chiweto sichinakuwoneni kwa mphindi zingapo, chidzakumana ngati simunakhalepo zaka zingapo. Yambani kudumpha, kukumbatirana. Koma pakumva lamulolo ndikuwona kuti sililoledwa, nthawi yomweyo khalani ngati ogontha. Nsagwayo imakhala bwino ndi ana, kuwatengera nyama zofooka zomwe zimafunikira kutetezedwa ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.

Kukhala ndi chidwi chochulukirapo, thupi lamphamvu komanso mphamvu yayitali, galuyo amatha kuyendetsa mwamphamvu komanso kuyankha mwachangu, anzeru olakwika sangathe kuloledwa kulowa mosavuta, ndipo koposa zonse, ndiye kuti achoka m'malo kapena zinthu zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi schnauzer wamatsenga.

Chithunzi ndi mtengo wa ana

Mtengo wa mwana wagalu mittelschnauzer ndi 20 35,000 rubles.

Wosamalira Schnauzer

Mitundu ya agalu ndi yabwino kusunga m'nyumba. Sazindikira kununkhira komwe kumachitika mwa agalu ena. Ubweya sukumera pamalonda, monga agalu. Komabe, kusamalira galu kumawononga nthawi yambiri.

1. Nthawi zonse phatikizani chiweto chanu ndi burashi yachitsulo, ndipo chisa molunjika pakukula kwa tsitsi. Pambuyo pakuyenera kubwereza opareshoni, kale mbali inayo. Izi zimachotsa tsitsi lotayika ndikuphatikiza zingwe zomata. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kuti izichitika kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri kuti zitheke bwino komanso kusamalira bwino malowo.
2. Kumeta chiweto. Mchitidwewo umachitika katatu pachaka, kuchuluka kwa nthawi kwakukwanira. Ndi chisamaliro chotere, zidzakhala zoyiwalika za kukhalapo kwa tsitsi la agalu m'nyumba mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuchepetsa kumachitika panthawi yosungunula.
3. Yang'anirani pakamwa panu, makutu, ndi maso. Amawonetsedwa kudula tsitsi pafupipafupi ndi mbali za muzzle ndi lumo losalala. Kupanda kutero, kukwiya kwa chiweto kumaperekedwa. Kusunga ndevu za galu wanu kumafunikanso kupukusidwa pafupipafupi.
4. Pitilizani kukhala ndi thanzi la chiweto, muziyenda maulendo awiri patsiku, mukugwira. Agalu ndi oyenera kukwera maulendo angapo ndi maulendo ena.

Mittelschnauzer ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wathanzi, komabe, ziwerengero zambiri zimasiyanitsa matenda angapo amtunduwu:

• Atopy,
• Melanoma,
• Volvulus,
• Hip dysplasia
• Khunyu,
• Cataract,
• Pachawan,
• Matenda a shuga.

Zodyetsa

Kudyetsa agalu ndi gawo lofunikira mu kukhalapo kwawo kwathanzi. Kodi kudyetsa ana agalu mittelschnauzer? Ndizovomerezeka kusankha pakati pa chakudya chachilengedwe ndi chakudya chowuma. Ndikwabwino kupatsa chidwi ndi chakudya chouma, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kuzolowera chiweto chanu kuti chizolowera zakudya zabwino, muzikumbukira:

• Agalu sayenera kupatsidwa mchere ndi shuga,
• Zinthu zosavomerezeka za ufa, makeke ndi maswiti,
• Wowuma ndi mbatata saloledwa.
• Zakudya zambiri ziyenera kukhala nyama,
• Iyenera kupereka zakudya zamphesa,
• Zimafunikira kupezeka kwa mkaka wopanda mkaka ndi kefir mu zakudya,
• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere masamba ndi zipatso.

Kuphunzitsa

Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa kuphunzitsa ziweto kuyambira uli mwana; muyenera kulankhulana ndi agalu. Kuphunzitsa schnauzer kumakhala kosavuta ngati mungapeze njira yofikira galu ndikupanga dongosolo losasinthika. Ndi zoletsedwa kotheratu kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbikira - galu amakana kuphunzira ndikudziyimira pawokha. Pankhani yotsiriza, zimakhala zovuta kuziwongolera.

Komabe, osatembenukira ku sussyukaniyu. Ana a Mittelschnauzer ayenera kukhala m'manja mwamphamvu. Musapatse galu udindo wambiri, ndiye kuti nyamayo ndiyovuta kuyimitsa. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsa yemwe ali wofunika kwambiri, koma osati mokakamiza. Masewera olimbitsa thupi abwino kwambiri kuti agwirizanitse galu ndi kulera ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ochepa.

Kumbukirani, agalu awa amafunikira kupsinjika kwamalingaliro nthawi zonse, luntha limapangidwa bwino kwambiri. Kuperewera kwa zochitika, wamaganizidwe ndi thupi, kungasokoneze mkhalidwe wa galu, galu adzatopa, amalephera kudziyang'anira.

Mbiri yakale yakubadwa

Mizu ya mtundu uwu umapita kalekale. Kholo la schnauzer limawonedwa kuti ndi galu wa peat, yemwe, malinga ndi asayansi, adakhala mu zaka 2000 zamu BC. Ndipo komwe kubadwira mawonekedwe amakono ndi Germany.

Mbiri imanena kuti kuti kholo la anthu onse ovutitsa, mawondo okhala ndi waya, thonje ndi spitz adawoloka. Zotsatira zake zimakhala mlenje wamkulu ndi mlonda wabwino. Galu adateteza gawo lomwe adapatsidwa ndipo sanapatsidwe mafuko. Alimi aku Germany adayamikira mtunduwo chifukwa chanzeru komanso kudzipereka.

Pambuyo pake, pamene galu wolimba adafunikira yemwe angathandize kubweretsa mbewu yomwe idagulitsidwa mumzinda, chipwirikiti chidawoloka ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wamalo amenewo. Maganizo amasiyanasiyana. Ena amati anali galu woweta. Ena ndi okhazikika. Galu adakhala wakukulirapo kawiri kuposa masiku onse ndipo amatchedwa Giant Schnauzer. Pali ena omwe amafuna mtundu wocheperako wa mtundu waukulu. Mtanda wokhala ndi pincher wabweretsa kakang'ono kakang'ono. Ndi chifukwa chake mtundu woyamba umatchedwa schnauzer wapakati.

Oimira oyambilira a mawonekedwe amakono adawonetsedwa pazowonetserako mu 1879. Galu adakonda bwalo lamfumu lachifumu ndipo amatchedwa mbewa packhola. Kupatula apo, kunali komwe nyama zolimbikira zinayamba ntchito yawo, kugwira makoswe. Chifukwa chaichi, anthu wamba adakwiyitsa makoswe awo (makoswe - achijeremani).

Koma patatha chaka, mawu oti Schnauzer (schnauze - wamaso kumaso) amawonjezeredwa pincher ndipo iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotchulira mtunduwo. Maonekedwe a schnauzer amadzilankhulira okha - galu wokhala ndi ndevu wokhala ndi chopyapyala chachikulu.

Mtunduwu ukufotokozedwa ndikuvomerezedwa mu 1885 pomwe msonkhano wa Nordhausen udachitika. Kunali komwe kumenyera mamembala oyamba a galu uyu. Pambuyo pake, mu 1921, Pincher-Schnauzer Club idapangidwa ku Germany. Ichi ndiye kalabu yovomerezeka yomwe idabweretsa kutchuka ku mtundu uwu ndikuyamba kugawana nawo. Bungweli lidakali lotakataka ndipo ndi amodzi mwa anthu akale osamalira agalu.

Galu adabwera ku Soviet Union kuchokera ku Holland mu 1977 ndipo zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake zinyalala zoyambirira zidalandiridwa. Gulu la obereketsa "Fauna" ku Moscow lidasinthana ndipo chifukwa cha iye, chipanicho chidafalikira ku Russia, komanso kumayiko oyandikana nawo.

Miyezo yobadwira

1. Chifukwa cha chigaza chachikulu, mutu ndi waukulu. Pamphumi ndiwosalala, wowoneka ndi nsidze wakuda ndipo alibe makwinya. Mutu ndi theka kutalika kwa thupi.
2. Phokoso la obereketsa limawoneka ngati lumo. Ili ndi nsana wowongoka wa mphuno ndi mphuno zazikulu pa lobe yakuda.
3. Kuluma kwa galu kumakhala ngati lumo, nthawi zonse. Mano ake ndi oyera komanso owala. Nsagwada ndi zamphamvu. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala pamzere womwewo ndipo mzere wapamwamba umapanikizana ndi m'munsi.
4. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi ndevu, ndevu, ndevu ndi nsidze.
5. Maso ali amdima, amondi. Mtundu wowala samaloledwa.
6. Khosi lolimba limakhala lolimba. Mzere scruff mawonekedwe okongola komanso kutalika kwapakatikati. Kufota kwakumveka bwino kudzutsidwa. Tsitsi lamapewa limakanikizidwa mwamphamvu kumbuyo.
7. M'mbuyomu, mchira ndi makutu adayimitsidwa kuti atetezere nyamayi kuluma kwa makoswe. Mafashoni amakono amakupatsani mwayi kuti musiye makutu okongola opindika ndi mchira wopota pang'ono, wowumbika. Koma ngakhale ndi makutu okhazikika okhazikika, mawonekedwe agalu amatha kupambana. Mchira ukayimitsidwa, ndiye kuti ma vertebrae atatu atsala.
8. Maonekedwe a thupi ndiwofanana. Kutalika kwa kufota ndi kutalika kuli pafupifupi ofanana. Thupi limakhala lolimba komanso louma ndipo limayenda m'chifuwa. Kumbuyo kwake ndi koterera, kotanuka komanso kochepa. Mimba imabwezeredwa pang'ono.
9. Ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino. Ma paws amafanana ndi amphaka - ozungulira komanso lalifupi, okhala ndi zikhadabo zazing'ono ndi mapepala ofewa.
10. Miyendo yam'mbuyo yofanana ndi nthaka. Zala zawo zili zazifupi, zokhala ndi zala zakuda.

Kukula ndi kulemera

Agalu ndi ma bitchoti ndi osiyana wina ndi mnzake.

Kulemera kwa bitch kumayambira 14 mpaka 20 kilogalamu, ndipo kutalika kwa kufota kumachokera pa sentimita 43 mpaka 48. Amuna akulu ndi akulu ndipo amalemera kuchokera pa kilogalamu 16 mpaka 26, ndi kukula kwa masentimita 46-51.

Agalu adasungabe mawonekedwe awo ndikuchita kwawo ngakhale kuti sanachite ntchito yawo kwa nthawi yayitali - kuteteza madera azilimi. Maonekedwe ndi kukula sizinasinthe kwa zaka zambiri.

Utoto ndi mtundu wa chovala

Ubweya umapatsidwa chidwi chapadera. Mtundu wake umayesedwa pazowonetsera ndipo ayenera kutsatira magawo okhwima. Chovalacho chikuyenera kufanana ndi waya ndikukhala wolimba. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi malaya apamwamba opindika, pali undercoat yofewa kwambiri. Chovalacho nchowongoka ndipo chimakankhira thupi.

Pali mitundu iwiri yosankha. Umodzi kwathunthu wakudawogawidwa wogawana pa thupi. Koma ndizovomerezeka kukhala ndi malo oyera pachifuwa. Lachiwiri limatchedwa tsabola ndi mchere. Tsitsi lililonse limakhala lakuda komanso loyera. Nthawi zina pamaso pa nyama pakhoza kukhala chophimba chakuda.

Zaumoyo ndi Matenda

Nyama imatha kupweteka ngati munthu. Chifukwa chake, sizodabwitsa kuti matenda ambiri amafanana ndi amunthu.
Nayi mndandanda wa matenda ofala pakati pa ovuta:

• Hypothyroidism Hormone ya chithokomiro sipanga zipatso zokwanira.
• Matenda a shuga. Kuperewera kwa insulin m'thupi.
• Melanoma. Chotupa chowopsa.
• Pancreatitis Zikondamoyo ndizoyaka.
• Kubwezera Matumbo opindika chifukwa chodzazidwa ndi mpweya.
• Chiuno cholumikizana chimakhala ndi kupunduka. Zimayambitsa nyamakazi, kuwonda ndi zowawa.
• Khunyu. Itha kudziwika uli ndi zaka ziwiri. Kapena onetsani mpaka zaka 5.
• Mphaka. Zitha kubweretsa galu khungu.

Agalu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala amphamvu, kenako ndikutsatira. Matendawa amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi veterinarian woyenerera ndi kupenda mosamala komanso pafupipafupi.

Palinso zakuphwanya zomwe zimabadwa. Awa ndi glaucoma, conjunctivitis ndi retinal atrophy. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala posankha mwana wa ana, kuyang'ana makolo. Njira yabwino ndiyo kulumikizana ndi obereketsa odalirika.

Zofunika! Matenda monga matenda a chiwewe, leptospirosis, enteritis, matenda a Aujeszky ndi adenovirus atha kupewedwa mosavuta ngati atemera pa nthawi yake. Imachitika ali ndi miyezi iwiri.

Ndikosatheka kupeweratu ngozi yotenga matenda opatsirana. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Viral Kwenikweni pakalibe kapena katemera wolakwika.
• Bakiteriya ndi fungal. Khungu ndi tsitsi likuvutika.

Payokha, ziyenera kunenedwa za kuluma kwachisanu. Zimatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe komanso chitukuko cha matenda monga babesiosis kapena pyroplasmosis. Ngati chithandizo sichichitika pa nthawi yake, ndiye kuti nyamayo imafa. Mwini wabwino amayang'anira chiwetocho mosamala, ngati pali zizindikiro zowopsa kapena zosamveka, nthawi yomweyo amakambirana ndi veterinarian.

Nayi mndandanda wazizindikiro zazikulu zomwe mukufunikira kuti mumvekere Alamu:

• kusowa kwa chakudya
• mphuno yowuma
• kusanza kapena kusanza
• kuchuluka kwa masokono
• zopweteka ndi zopweteka,
• mphwayi,
• mucous nembanemba asintha mtundu
• kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi.

Khalidwe ndi luntha

Galu amadzipereka kwambiri kwa eni ake. Pali nthawi zina pamene chiweto chimasamutsidwa kumanja ena, iye anakana kwathunthu chakudya ndipo anataya chidwi ndi moyo.
Bwenzi labwino poyenda ndimasewera olimbitsa thupi poyera. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro akuthwa komanso mawonekedwe okondwerera. Chifukwa cha izi, ngati simupereka mphamvu zake, zimatha kubweretsa mavuto kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, ndikosayenera kukhala ndi nyama yotere mwa okalamba, omwe amakonda masewera opanda phokoso.

Mitundu yamagetsi yamatenda siyimayambitsa vuto kwa eni. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama yoloŵerera, ndipo ngati samamuphunzitsa, amachita chilichonse chomwe angafune.

Ndi chikhalidwe cha kusungulumwa ndipo safuna konse mtundu wamtundu wake. Amamva bwino pafupi ndi akavalo ndi ng'ombe. Zimakhala ndimphaka, ngati ungazolowere nthawi. Ngati saphunzitsidwa, awathamangitsa mumsewu. Koma m'magulu samalolera makoswe aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, kupanga abwenzi ndi nkhumba ya Guinea sikugwira ntchito.

Zosangalatsa! Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, ili ndi kulimba mtima kwambiri ndipo imatha kuthana ndi galu wina aliyense wamkulu kuposa wamkulu.

Maganizo a ana ndi anthu ena

Izi zimatha kudziwa banja. Chifukwa chake kudzipereka kwa nyama kumafikira ziwalo zake zonse, kuphatikiza ana. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, galu akhoza kukhala bwenzi labwino kwa wachinyamata yemwe adzabwezeretse.

Koma kwa osadziwa zikhomo Schnauzer amachita ndi kusayikira. Ndipo sizingatheke kuti mlendo, ngakhale atakhala ndi zolinga zabwino, angathe kumugwira. M'malo mwake, mlendo aliyense angakumane ndi kubangula kuti achenjeze mwininyumba za momwe akumvera. Koma sawona ana ang'ono kukhala owopsa ndipo amawachitira zabwino.

Amakumbukira bwino komanso kukumbukira zochitika zakale. Chifukwa chake, ngati tsiku lina munthu wakhumudwitsa galu uyu, ndiye kuti sayeneranso kukhululukidwa. Ngakhale patadutsa zaka, amazindikira wolakwayo ndipo azimuwopa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu

Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, ili ndi zopindulitsa ndi zovuta zake.

Ubwino:

• luntha liposa apakati
• mtundu wapadera wamawonekedwe
• zabwino kwambiri
• Adzateteza mbuye wake ndi banja lake nthawi iliyonse,
• kukongola kosangalatsa
• kudzidalira
• malingaliro abwino kwa ana
• chipiriro ndi kudalirika.

Mphindi:

• kuyesa kupusitsa mbuyeyo ndikumuwongolera,
• kukayikira kwambiri
• kuuma.

Mtunduwu uli ndi zake zapadera pakukonza ndi kusamalira. Choyamba, kupezeka kwa ndevu mu nyama. Sikulimbikitsidwa kudula kwathunthu, popeza imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Pambuyo pa chakudya chilichonse, ndikofunikira kutsuka ndikupukuta.

Monga galu aliyense, muyenera kupukuta mikono yanu mukamayenda. Koma ndikofunikira kuti mumusambitse mopitilira kamodzi pachaka. Mutha kuyika shampoo yapadera yomwe imayikidwa kawiri. Pakati ndi kumapeto, tsitsi la nyamayo ladzaza bwino. Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti chiweto chimakhala choyera bwino chifukwa cha ubweya pakati pa zala. Mutha kupukuta nyamayo ndi tsitsi.

Kuphatikiza ndevu ndi ndevu, komanso zina, kukongoletsa tsitsi la galu, gwiritsani ntchito chisa chachitsulo ndi mano osowa. M'mbuyomu, mankhwala ofewa amamuthira. Koma pa ubweya wotsalawo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bulashi yamafuta opopera.

Gawo lofunika kwambiri la chisamaliro ndikudula. Agaluwa sazirala monga ena ambiri. Tsitsi lolimba silimagwa nthawi yakufa, koma limangokhala pa thupi la nyama. Chifukwa chake, pamakhala kukakamiza (kuyetsa).

Mothandizidwa ndi mpeni wapadera, komanso ndi luso loyenera komanso pamanja, kuteteza zala zawo ndi zala za silicone zapadera, amayamba kutulutsa tsitsi lakufa. Khungu ndi khosi zimakonzedwa koyamba. Kenako amasunthira bwino m'chiuno ndi m'mbali. Mutu wa galu ndiye womaliza kukonzedwa.

Ndikwabwino kusakhudza pansi pa galu. Ngati nyamayo ilandidwa, ndiye kuti imavutika ndi kutentha nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira chifukwa cha kuzizira. Ndibwino kungochichotsa kamodzi pakatha masiku asanu.

Zofunika! Kudula ndikofunikira kawiri pachaka (kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira). Ndipo ndibwino kuchita izi mwapadera.

Galu amadzicheka okha. Kuti achite izi, amapanga zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana. Koma makutu ndi maso ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi swab yonyowa. Makutu kamodzi pa sabata, ndi maso tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati pakuyesedwa pakamwa, kutupa kapena zodwala zina zitadziwika, ndiye kuti nyamayo iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa adotolo.

Galu amayima padera. Dera limasiyanitsidwa ndi chopondera ndipo mbale zolowa pachakudya ndi madzi zimayikidwa. Madzi owiritsa amayenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse. Pinyama wachinyamata ayenera kukhala ndi zoseweretsa. Ikhoza kukhala mpira, masewera kapena fupa.

Muyenera kudyetsa schnauzer m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso moyenera. Kuyambira milungu itatu yokha, mwana wa galu amatha kupatsidwa msuzi wa nyama kanayi pa tsiku, koma popanda nyamayo payokha. Iyenera kupatsidwa yaiwisi ndi yosenda. Mutha kuthanso kusodza, koma onetsetsani kuti kulibe mafupa.

Muyenera kuthirira ana agalu ndi mkaka ndikupatsa mazira kangapo pa sabata. Chifukwa cha izi, alandila mapuloteni oyenera kuti akule.

Mpaka miyezi itatu mu chakudya ayenera kukhalapo: chimanga, tchizi tchizi ndi yogati, komanso nyama yokonza. Chotsatira, muyenera kukulitsa chakudya ndi zitsamba, zipatso (maapulo, mapeyala, mapichesi) ndi masamba (zukini, beets, kaloti, maungu). Zakudya zopatsa thanzi muzitha katatu pa tsiku.

Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi galu amatha kudya ngati munthu wamkulu. Koma zakudya zouma zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziziperekedwa kamodzi patsiku. Zakudya zotsalazo zizikhala zachilengedwe.

Zofunika! Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zopanda nyama kapena zowonda.

Mndandanda wazakudya zabwino za galu wamkulu:

• offal (mafuta ochepa),
• nyama yakavalo,
• ng'ombe,
• masewera,
• mutton,
• masamba ophika
• mafuta a masamba.

Zinthu zomwe siziyenera kuperekedwa:

• zokometsera ndi mafuta
• mafupa a tubular
• mbatata,
• mankhwala a ufa
• mphesa
• chokoleti,
• tchizi zolimba.

Ngati ma feed omwe adapangidwa kale agwiritsidwa ntchito, ayenera kukhala omagwira galu. Osati zothandiza zokha. Mwa zosakaniza zowuma, Hills, Probalance, Nutram, Porcelan ndi Bosch amadziwika. Mwa onyowa - Purina, Pro Plan, Eukanuba ndi Hills.

Malangizo posankha mwana

Musanagule ana agalu mittelschnauzer muyenera kupima mosamala zabwino ndi zoipa. Muyenera kudziwa kuti galu uyu nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi zolinga, kuzipatsa ntchito. Mwiniyo akapanda kuchita izi, ziweto zake zimapeza bizinesi yake ndipo mwina simungazikonde.

Malangizo pazakusankha:

1. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi obereketsa odalirika. Ngati alibe agalu pakadali pano, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndikuyembekezera.
2. Mbusa wogulitsa adzagulitsa ana agalu kuyambira azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Koma mutha kutenga ndikukulitsa mpaka miyezi inayi. Zingakhale bwino. Galu adazolowera kale zaukhondo ndipo wapanga kale malingaliro ofunikira. Komanso, munthuyu adzakhala wamphamvu ndi katemera.
3. Lingaliro loyamba litha kukhala lolakwika. Ndikwabwino kufunsa za ziweto za eni ake ndikusankha malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.
4. Koma kuyang'ana kwam'tsogolo kwa abale am'tsogolo sikudzakhala kwina. Yang'anirani mosamala ana agalu kuti agwirizane ndi miyezo ya mtundu.
5. Mukamasankha jenda, muyenera kudziwa kuti chachimuna ndichabwino komanso chokongola kuposa chachikazi. Koma pazoyitanidwa zachilengedwe zitha kusiya mwiniwake. Kanema ndikusinthasintha komanso kukhulupirika. Kuyimbira zachilengedwe kawiri pachaka ndipo nthawi yonseyo ndiyosagwirizana ndi njonda.

Pomaliza

Iwo amene akufuna kupanga bwenzi lachilendo komanso lotakataka lomwe silidzakusiyani inu kuti mutopetsedwe komanso kudzipereka pamoyo wawo wonse ayenera kuyang'ana pa chipangizocho. Makhalidwe ali pamwambawa akuwonetsa kuti galuyo ndi wanzeru komanso wanzeru, ndipo ngakhale nyumba yaying'ono imamuyeneretsa.