Ntchentche ya zipatso, kapena Drosophila, ndi nthumwi yoyimira zamtundu wa Drosophila, ndipo malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wamtundu, ndi ya Sophophora ya genus. Monga lamulo, ntchentche zimayambira pomwe pali masamba ndi zipatso zosowa. Pali njira zambiri zosiyanasiyana zothanirana ndi tizirombo tonyansa.

Mawonekedwe a ntchentche yazipatso

Tizilombo timakhala ndi utoto wamtambo wokhala ndi mphete zakuda pamimba. Mwachilengedwe, ntchentche zimadyetsa zinyalala za chomera ndi chomera chomera, ndipo mphutsi zake ndizachilengedwe. Amuna ndi ocheperako kuposa achikazi omwe kutalika kwa thupi lawo sikuposa 2.5 mm. Komanso, amuna, msana umada.

Drosophila akuuluka kuswana ndipo tizirombo timachokera kuti

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timadya zipatso, masamba, koma amakonda zipatso. Ntchentche zazipatso zambiri zimakhala m'minda yamphesa ndi zipatso. Malo awa ndi otetezeka chifukwa cha ntchentche, chifukwa sizivulaza mbewu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe chifukwa chothana nazo. M'madera ena amapezeka m'malo otsatirawa: nyumba yosungiramo zipatso, vinyo cellar, zipatso zamzitini ndi mafakitale amadzi. M'malo otseguka pokhapokha kutentha kwa mpweya pamwamba pa 16º..

Njira zophera ziweto za Drosophila

Kutalika kwa zipatso za zipatsozi ndi pafupifupi masiku 10 pa kutentha kwa 25 ° C, pa 18 ° C kumakhala pafupifupi kawiri. Kutentha kwabwino nyengo yachisanu, kayendedwe kake ka moyo kumatha kupitirira miyezi 2.5.

Pa moyo wake wamfupi, wamkazi amaikira mazira 400 pazinthu zachilengedwe. Mphutsi zimawonekera patatha tsiku limodzi. Nthawi yawo yakukula ndi masiku asanu. Panthawi imeneyi, mphutsi zimawola kawiri. Panthawi imeneyi, amadya zipatso zovunda, kenako amasintha kukhala pupae. Kutalika kwa gawo ili ndi masiku asanu. Pambuyo pake, achinyamata a ntchentche amatuluka.

Momwe mungachotsere ntchentche za zipatso

Fatsani mwachangu ntchentche zing'onozing'ono m'nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Njira zisanu zobweretsera Drosophila m'nyumba:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma eerosols monga Raid, Raptor, Dichlofos, Kombat ndi ena kukuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi ntchentche yazipatso m'nyumba. Mukakonza, ziweto ndi anthu sayenera kukhala m'chipindacho; chakudya chizichotsedwanso. Pambuyo pa njirayi, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi, ndipo ikatha nthawi yomwe idafotokozedwa, tsegulani zenera kuti mulowetse chipindacho.
2. Dothi lonyamula nyumba ndi malo oyenera pomwe Drosophila amatha kubereka. Kuti mupeze mphutsi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira mano kapena spatula yaying'ono kuti musunge zosakaniza popanda kuphwanya umphumphu wa mizu. Ngati muli mphutsi mmenemo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Fitoverm, Actellik tizipamba kuti tiwawononge, kapena kungosintha mbewuzo kukhala gawo lapansi latsopanolo.
3. Kuti muthane ndi Drosophila yemwe amakhala kukhitchini, mungathe kuthira madzi otentha kapena kuwonjezera Mole, Mr. Muscle kapena Domestos.
4. Njira yothandiza ntchentche ndi fumigator ndi mbale yothira poizoni. Chipangizocho ndi chosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito, ingochingani mu netiweki yamagetsi ndikudikirira kuti ntchentche zife.
5. Kuti muchotse Drosophila, mutha kupachika tepi yomatira kukhitchini. Ikani msampha pamalo oyambitsa ntchentche.

Kulimbana ndi ntchentche kunyumba ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Drosophila amakopeka ndi masamba owola komanso gawo lonyowa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amapaka kumapeto pafupi ndi miphika yam'mera. Komanso, zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a tizilombo zitha kukhala dothi lovunda. Pofuna kuwaletsa kuchulukana, ndikofunikira kuyamwa nthaka mu uvuni. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa masamba owola ndi ogwa nthawi, osathira madzi pansi.

Njira zinayi zothanirana ndi ntchentche zazipatso:

1. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sitingathe kuthana ndi kununkhira kwa mapisi a phwetekere. Kuti muchotse Drosophila, mutha kumera mbande pazenera za windows.
2. Camphor ndi mankhwala othandiza ntchentche zazing'ono, chifukwa sizilekerera fungo la izi. Kuti muwononge ntchentche zokhumudwitsa, muyenera kuthira camphor mu poto yokazinga, ndikuwotcha pachitofu kuti kutentha kwambiri mpaka mafomu amtundu. Kenako yendani naye m'nyumba monse, kuti fungo lake likufalikira zipinda zonse.
3. Mafuta ofunikira a basil, anise, eucalyptus amatha kuwopsyeza Drosophila. Kulawa chipinda cha 15 m², mankhwalawa amatsitsa madontho 5.
4. Panyumba yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyumbayo mutha kudzala myrtle, buluzi, tansy kapena geranium kuti muwope tizirombo.

Yendetsani mnyumba: momwe mungachotsere mothandizidwa ndi misampha

Kuwonongeka kwa ntchentche za zipatso ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Pofuna kuti musatenge nyuzipepala ndi kusapha ntchentche pamanja, mutha kupanga misampha kuchokera pazogulitsa kapena mugule zomwe zakonzedwa kale.

Mitundu ya misampha ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono:

1. Mu mtsuko wagalasi, muyenera kuyika magawo angapo a nthochi kapena apulo, kuthira madzi otsekemera kapena msuzi. Pangani cholembera kuchokera papepala kuti dzenje laling'ono likhalebe mmunsi mwake. Ikani maloko mu chidebe ndi nsonga pansi ndikukanikiza tepiyo pakamtunda pamalowo. Ntchentche zamtunda zimawulukira fungo la nyambo, kugwera mumsampha ndipo satha kutuluka.
2. Thirani viniga ya apulosi mu mbale yakuya, onjezerani madzi pang'ono ndi madontho angapo oyaka madzi osamba. Valani chotengera ndi filimu yokakamira ndikupanga mabowo ochepa mkati mwake ndi singano yayikulu kapena dzino. Ntchentche zimawulukira mumsampha, zidzakopeka ndi fungo la nyambo, ndipo sizitulukanso.
3. Ntchentche zazing'ono zimatha kutuluka mnyumbamo pogwiritsa ntchito msampha wa guluu ndi Raptor fluid nyambo. Tizilombo timakopeka ndi zinthu zomwe mbali yake yamkati imakonzedwa. Akakhala pathanthwe, sangathenso kutuluka. Drosophila amakhalabe mumsampha, womwe umawoneka wokongola.

Momwe mungachotsere ntchentche ya Drosophila osagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana

Malo abwino kwa moyo wa ntchentche zazipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zowola ndi zipatso, zinyalala zam'mera, zotaya zinyalala. Kuti muchepetse ntchentche, ndikofunikira kuchotsa komwe kumachokera chakudya ndi malo oti ziberekeko.

Momwe mungawonongere Drosophila m'nyumba:

• Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakopeka ndi masamba owola ndi zipatso. Zomwe zimawoneka zimatha kukhala kachidutswa kakang'ono kwambiri ka peyala kapena nthochi, chomwe chagwera. Pakapezeka chitsime chomwe chimakopa ntchentche, chimayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
• Sungani mbale zoyera za ziweto. Pambuyo kudya, iyenera kutsukidwa bwino.
• Tsekani bowo mwamphamvu, popeza fungo lochokera muilo limakopa Drosophila. Taya zinyalala munthawi yake.
• Ntchentche zamtunda sizimakonda kutentha kochepa. Mu nyengo yozizira, muyenera kutsegula mawindo kuti mpweya wabwino munyumba, nyengo yozizira - makabati owonjezera. Zikatero, adzafa ndi hypothermia.
• Onani momwe zinthu zili mufiriji, zosungidwa nthawi yomweyo.
• Ntchentche zazing'ono zimatha kukhazikika muzomera zamkati. Njira zogwira mtima ndi iwo: kutenga zotengera ndi zikhalidwe kuchipinda china, kuwalepheretsa chakudya, kuphimba gawo lapansi ndi mulch, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira.
• Popewa kufunika kochotsa ntchentche za Drosophila, khitchini iyenera kukhala yoyera nthawi zonse. Mukatha kudya, muyenera kutsuka mbale nthawi yomweyo, osazisonkhanitsa mu kumira.

Ntchentche ya zipatso, kapena ntchentche, imatha kupezeka m'nyumba iliyonse. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kukhala aukhondo m'nyumba. Kumbukirani, kuposa kumenyana ndi Drosophila m'nyumba, ndikosavuta kupewa maonekedwe awo, kuwona njira zopewera.

Drosophila ntchentche: ndi ndani ndipo ndi ndani?

Drosophila kuuluka kapena zipatso kuuluka

Ntchentche za Drosophila ndi ntchentche zamtundu wokhala ndi zazikulu zazing'ono - osapitirira 3 mm. Amakhala miyezi iwiri yokha, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo kuchulukana mwachangu: wamkazi m'modzi amatha kuyikira mazira oposa 2000! Pachifukwachi, kuthana ndi tizilomboti sikophweka. Pakadutsa masiku 10, mphutsi zimakhwima kwa munthu wamkulu.

Ntchentche za Drosophila ndi zolengedwa za magazi ofunda; zimapezeka m'mizinda yakumwera, m'malo mwa kumpoto. Tizilombo sitiluma anthu ndi nyama. Koma amakwiya kuti amasunthira pamaso pawo, kuchulukana mwachangu ndikukhala pazogulitsa.

Midge yotere imatha kupanga 250 mapiko mapiko pamphindi - kutengera ndi chisonyezo ichi amapeza mitundu yonse ya tizilombo. Nthawi yomweyo, khutu laumunthu limatha kugwira phokoso la kuthawa kwawo, chifukwa mapiko a midges ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera.

Chifukwa chiyani ntchentche za Drosophila zikuwonekera mnyumbamo? Kodi zikuwononga bwanji?

Drosophila wachikazi ndi wamwamuna amawulukira

Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi zipatso zovunda, zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba, ndiye kuti mwatsimikiziridwa kuti mudzakhala ndi ntchentche zazipatso. Popeza amakhala ndi magazi ofunda, nthawi zambiri tizilomboti timatha kuwoneka m'chilimwe. Ngati chakudya chili poyera, ndizotheka kuti pakapita nthawi, midges iyambanso mnyumbamo.

Njira ina yowoneka ngati midges munyumbamo ndi zokupizira mpweya.

Mutha kubweretsa midges pamodzi ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimagulidwa m'sitolo kapena zosonkhanitsidwa ku kanyumba.

Zachidziwikire, poyerekeza ndi tizilombo tina, ma midges amawoneka osavulaza ndipo amasokoneza kupezeka kwawo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sikaluma, samamwa magazi, siwotengera matenda akulu. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti kupezeka kwa midges mnyumba ndi kotetezeka.

Ana agalu amaikira mazira awo pachakudya, ndipo mukamadya, mutha kukumana ndi poyizoni wa chakudya.

Makoswe a Drosophila amavulaza mbewu zamkati. Ndizosavuta kuwona kufalikira kwa maluwa, koma ndizovuta kuthana ndi tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri midges imayambira munthaka yazomera zam'mimba, ngati zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Popewa mawonekedwe awo, muyenera kuwunika kuthirira kwa mbewu ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, muchepetseni. Chifukwa china chowonekera kwa midges muzomera zam'madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba pothira nthaka (madzi a khofi, masamba a tiyi). Komanso, samalani mukapeza dothi, chifukwa m'misika nthawi zambiri amagulitsa malo omwe ali kale ndi tizilombo.

Momwe mungapewere kuwoneka kwa midges ya zipatso mnyumba?

Poyamba, kusiya kudya ndi kuphika zakudya patebulo, ali ndi malo mufiriji.

Ngati mumagula zinthu pamsika, makamaka pamsika wotseguka, ndizotheka kuti mungabweretse kunyumba osati masamba ndi zipatso zokha, komanso midges. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amabweretsedwa ndi dothi, chifukwa chake samalani mukamagula.

Ngati mukuzindikira kuti dothi lomwe lili m'maluwa akunyumba kwanu lidetsedwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyamba kuchitapo kanthu, chifukwa midges imachulukana kwambiri. Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndikusintha dothi. Poterepa, muyenera kutsuka mizu ya duwa, kufafaniza mankhwala mumphika. Koma njirayi ili ndi njira ina yofunika - imafooketsa mbewuyo ndipo imatha kufinya.

Ngati muli ndi chiweto, musaiwale kusintha zakudya zake pafupipafupi. Chakudya chopatsa chidwi chimakopa osati midges, komanso tizilombo tina. Ngati muli ndi chiweto chomwe chimakhala m'khola (hamster, Guinea nkhumba, chinchilla, ndi zina), ndiye kuyeretsa khola ndikuyeretsa: musaiwale kusintha zinyalala, chotsani zakudya zotsalira. Ngati muli ndi aquarium m'nyumba mwanu, ndiye kuti musalole algae kuti ivunde ndikusintha madzi nthawi ndi nthawi.

Njira ina yomwe ntchentche imalowa m'nyumba ndi kudzera pazenera. Kukhala ndi mauna kumathandiza kupewa kuteteza ntchentche ndi tizilombo tina.

Osaloleza kuwonekera kwa ma blockages mu ma sink, chifukwa ma midges amatha kuchulukana mu sewer ndi madzi. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa siphon, kumathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kuthira madzi otentha mu kumira - izi zikuthandizira kuwononga mazira a tizirombo.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji ma midos a Drosophila?

Njira yokhayo yokwanira kuyimitsa Drosophila ndikuchotsa komwe abereka.

Muyenera kuchotsa zinyalala zonse, sinthani mipweya yazipatso ndi firiji, kutaya zinthu zonse zomwe zatsuka. Onani mosamala zojambula zonse za kukhitchini, ndizotheka kuti phukusi linatayika kwinakwake, mwachitsanzo, ndi zipatso zouma, momwe ma midges adapezeka.

Sambani mbale zanu zoweta zanu, onetsetsani kuti mulibe chakudya chouma. Yeretsani maselo, sinthani madzi mu aquarium, m'malo mwa osakira mu thireyi.

Unikani mbewu zanyumba, ngati kwina kuli dothi lomwe lili ndi kachilombo, ndibwino kutaya ndikugula yatsopano. Ngati simukufuna kusintha nthaka, ndiye kuti pali njira inanso: kuthira dothi ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena kumangirirani machesi angapo munthaka ndi mitu yanu.

Drosophila akuuluka misampha

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yochotsera midges, koma osati yothandiza kwambiri. Choipa cha misampha ndikuti amawononga anthu omwe amagwera mumsampha, osati onse. Koma ngati mungokhala ndi midges ndipo alipo ochepa, ndiye kuti misampha iyi ingakuthandizeni.

Pali njira zosavuta zopangira nyambo yanu. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwapangira zakudya zotsatirazi: mutenge msuzi, kuthira madzi ndi shuga, msuzi, mandimu okoma. Amphaka adzauluka kupita kuchipatalako, amagwera mumsampha ndiku kumira.

Njira ina ndi apulo wamba. Monga mukudziwa, apulo odulidwa amada msanga ndipo amakopa Drosophila. Muyenera kutenga kapu ya pulasitiki, kuyika chidutswa cha apulo mmenemo, kuphimba galasi ndi filimu yomata, ndikupanga mabowo mkati mwake. Msampha ukugwira ntchito motere: apulo ndi nyambo yomwe midges ikawulowera, imawulukira mugalasi, koma sangathe kutuluka. Pambuyo pagalasi muyenera kutaya.

Mutha kuchotsa ma midges pogwiritsa ntchito mtsuko wamagalasi ndi pepala lopopera. Ndikofunika kuyika chidutswa cha zipatso zokulira pansi pamtsuko, ndikuyika chopondera mkati mwamtsuko kuti chigawo chopendekacho chimayendetsedwa pansi, koma osachifikira. Kudzera pamalonda, ma midges adzagwera mkati, koma sangathe kuwuluka.

Ngati simukufuna kupanga misampha nokha, mutha kugula matepi omatira. Ayenera kupachikidwa m'malo omwe midges imakusokonezani. Akagundidwa pa tepi, Drosophila amakakamira ndipo sangathenso kutuluka.

Njira zapadera zowonongera Drosophila

M'masitolo mutha kupezapo zopopera zosiyanasiyana zowongolera midges: Dichlorvos, Combat, Raid, Raptor, ndi zina zambiri.

Pakazunzidwa ndi tizirombo, kubweza ndi njira yabwino. Mzere womangidwa wokhala ndi mankhwala apadera umayikidwa m'thupi la cholengedwacho, umatha kuwopsa tizilombo kapena kuwapha. Chipangizocho chimatha kupachikidwa m'malo omwe muli gwero la kufalitsa kwa midges: mu chapansi, garage, mu chapamwamba, etc.

Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito njira iyi polimbana ndi midges ya zipatso, ndiye kuti musaiwale kuti podyetsa malowa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa utsi wapoizoni womwe uli m'makola akulu ndi osatetezeka kwa ana ndi ziweto.

Zotsatira zamakina

Mutha kuthana ndi midges munyumba nokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta:

• Kudzera mwa mpweya wabwino. Poterepa, midges ituluka m'nyumba.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira. Chotsani pamalo onse pomwe mphutsi zakhala. Koma musaiwale kuti mukatha kuyeretsa muyenera kuyeretsa pompopompo chimbudzi.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira. Fungo lina silingalekere ndi midges, kotero ngati chipindacho chimanunkhira ngati verbena, cloves, ylang-ylang kapena patchouli, ndiye kuti midges idzatha.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito camphor. Fungo la mankhwalawa ndilosasangalatsa kwambiri kwa midges. Kuti ayeretse chipindacho, kupera camphor, kuyikamo poto wamoto, awiriawiri adzabalalika mozungulira nyumbayo ndikupulumutsani kwa tizilombo tokwiyitsa.
• Kutha nyengo yozizira. Ana amatulutsa thukuta kwambiri, choncho ngati mungapeze tizilombo nthawi yozizira, mutha kuwachotsa pongowapatsira mpweya. Tsegulani makabati onse amakhitchini ndi mazenera usiku, ndipo Drosophila amwalira ndi hypothermia.

Ana agalu m'nyumba amalowerera ndipo amayambitsa mkwiyo, koma kuwachotsa ndi ntchito yovuta. Njira yabwino ndiyo kupewa. Onetsetsani kuti nyumba yanu ili yoyera, osalola kuti zinyalala zitalizike kwa nthawi yayitali, samalirani mbewu zamkati ndi ziweto, kuti nyumba yanu izikhala yoyera ndipo simusokonezedwa ndi ma midges okwiyitsa.