Marmosetki ndi amodzi mwa anthu oyamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kupanda kutero, amatchedwa marmosets kapena nyani nyani. Wachikulire amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 100. Poterepa, kutalika kwa thupi lake nthawi zambiri kumafika masentimita 20 mpaka 23.

Pakati pa anyani aang'ono awa, palinso ang'onoang'ono, amatchedwa marmosets. Chachikulu kwambiri mwa izo chimalemera mpaka magalamu 120, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi sichidutsa masentimita 15. Mwachitsanzo, Swiss Lilliput-Marmosette. Kukula kwamtunduwu sikupita kutalika kwa chala chachikulu.

Mitundu ya Marmosettes

Pali mitundu itatu ya marmosettes: siliva, golide ndi wakuda. Onsewa amasiyana maonekedwe. Ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe wamba - awa ndi maso akulu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akummawa, kupatsa chizungulire tanthauzo. Marmosetka ndiye nyani wocheperako padziko lapansi. Chithunzi cha nyama chitha kupezeka m'nkhaniyi.

Chodziwika bwino kwambiri pamakina onse ndi siliva. Kukula kwake, nyani uyu ndi wamkulu kuposa agologolo wamba. Thupi lomwe limakhala ndi mutu limafika mpaka 22 cm, ndipo mchirawo ndi wautali masentimita angapo. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa akuluakulu ndi magalamu a 350. Zozungulira ndi makutu zilibe, zofiirira zakuda kapena zapinki. Chovalacho ndi chachitali, chofewa, chofewa. Mtundu wa anyaniwa ulinso, kuyambira siliva mpaka bulauni, koma mchirawo ndi wakuda bii. Pali zopindika zazing'ono pamiyendo.

Marmosette agolide ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi siliva. Ali ndi chikasu chamaso chachikasu ndi mphete ya mtundu womwewo pamchira. Phokoso lili amaliseche, ndimayera oyera m'makutu.

Marmosette wamaso akuda amakhala ndi tsitsi kumakutu - lakuda komanso lalifupi. Ngakhale nthawi zina mutha kupeza mitundu yokhala ndi makutu oyera oyera. Malamba akuda ndi akuda amasinthana ndi thupi la nyani. Mutu wake ndi wozungulira, wokhala ndi chizungulire chachifupi komanso kamwa lalikulu. Ma marmosets akuda amatha kupezeka pafupi ndi midzi kapena m'minda yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nkhalangoyi.

Malo okhala malo okhala

Nyani wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndi marmoset, amakhala ku Latin America. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe nyamazi zidapezeka mu 1823 ku Western Brazil. Nyama zasiliva zimapezeka ku nkhalango zotentha za Amazon, ndipo nyaniyu amakhalanso ku Eastern Bolivia komanso kum'mawa chakum'mawa kwa Brazil.

Kodi nyama izi zimadya chiyani?

Kanyani kakang'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kamakhala ndi mano akuthwa, omwe ndiosavuta kupeza msuzi wamatabwa. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amakonda kwambiri. Komanso anyaniwa amadya tizilombo, zipatso, masamba ndi maluwa azomera. Nyama izi ndizobowola ndipo zimapeza chakudya pokwera mitengo. Ngakhale anthu akuluakulu nthawi zina amatha kugwira ndikudya nyama yaying'ono. Marmosetki amamwa madzi oyera, omwe amapezeka pamasamba a zomera ndi mitengo.

Kufotokozera kwamakhalidwe abwino

Marmosetka ndiye nyani wocheperako padziko lapansi. Nyani zazing'onozi zimakhala pamitengo, pamakona owala. Chifukwa cha zofunda zawo zakuthwa, amakwera nthambi zokhazikika, ndipo miyendo yolimba imalola kudumpha mpaka mita 2. Mumdima, marmosette amalowa m'mayenje amitengo, komwe amagona usiku. Nthawi yayitali ya anyaniwa ndi zaka 10, koma ali mu ukapolo amakhala zaka zingapo kuposa ufulu.

Ma marmosette amachitika m'magulu, omwe amatha kukhala ndi mibadwo inayi nthawi imodzi. Akazi amabereka kawiri pachaka, makamaka kwa ana amuna awiri, omwe kulemera kwawo sikoposa magalamu 15 uliwonse. Wamphongo amakhala akulira ndi kuteteza ana. Amaziyika kumbuyo kwake ndikuwapatsa zazikazi kuti azidyetsa zokha.

Mukamasunga marmosets mu ukapolo, ndikofunikira kupatsa nyama kutentha kosalekeza - kuchokera 25 mpaka 29 degrees. Chinyezi chizikhala chopanda 60%.

Khalidwe ndi zizolowezi za marmosettes

Marmosetka ndiye nyani wocheperapo kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa chake chimatha kukhala nyama wamba ngakhale kwa adani ochepa. Chifukwa chake, malembedwe ang'onoang'ono awa ndi amanyazi kwambiri komanso osamala. Koma ngati akulolera kuti asungidwe, amakhala okhulupilika kwa munthu mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wawo. A marmosette ndi ochezeka: amagwiritsa ntchito ma tweets, onyezimira komanso amawombera mluzu kuti "ayankhule" wina ndi mnzake. Pozindikira kuwopsa, nyama izi zimayamba kufuula kwambiri.