Kupanga nsomba zachilendo komanso zogwira ntchito bwino ndi nsomba zokongola ndi zomangira zobiriwira si ntchito yophweka. Nthawi zambiri, pamavuto oyamba amadzi am'madzi posankha zida: kuwonjezera pazida zowunikira ndi kusefera, mufunika pampu ya aquarium - imodzi mwazida zofunikira kwambiri mu aquarium. Chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizochi, madzi amadzaza ndi mpweya, ndipo malo oyenera amapangidwira moyo wa oimira maluwa ndi zinyama. Kuti chipangizocho chikhale nthawi yayitali ndikugwira ntchito moyenera, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasankhire pampu ya aquarium.

Kodi pampu ndi iti?

Dziko la aquarium ndi lalikulu komanso osiyanasiyana, kotero oyamba kumene m'derali amatayika atamva kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimafunikira kuti apange nyumba yakunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, oyambitsa nsomba ambiri am'madzi samadziwa kuti pampu ya aquarium kapena pampu yamadzi - ndipo, iyi ndi imodzi mwamipangidwe yofunika kwambiri.

Kwa akatswiri odziwa zosefera si chinsinsi kuti pofuna kupha nsomba kunyumba, mpweya umafunikira posungira. Ngati aeration kulibe, kapena adakonzedwa molakwika, ndiye kuti izi zimakhudza thanzi labwino la ziweto zazing'ono - amadwala ndikufa. Komanso, izi zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe azonyansa azikhala pamadzi, kupanga fungo losasangalatsa komanso siltation wa dothi. Pofuna kupewa izi, asitikali am'madzi amagwiritsa ntchito pampu - izi ndi zomwe pampu yake ndi.

Mapampu amadzi amagwira ntchito zazikuluzikulu izi:

• Chitani nawo gawo loyera la madzi am'madzi.
• Patsani machulukitsidwe amadzimadzi ndi okosijeni komanso kayendedwe ka kayendedwe, komwe kumathandizira kuthetsa kanemayo pamwamba komanso kunja kwa boma lotentha.
• Maonekedwe a thankiyo ndi okongoletsedwa - thovu lakumtunda lomwe limakwera pamwamba limapatsa aquarium mawonekedwe okopa komanso opatsa chidwi.
• Kuchulukitsa kuyenda kwa nthaka, komwe kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa gawo lapansi.

Udindo wamapampu padziko lapansi la aquarium ndiwukulu, chifukwa ndi chipangizochi chokha chomwe mutha kukonzekera kuperekera kwa okosijeni ku aquarium usiku. Masana, izi sizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mbewu zimatulutsa mpweya, koma usiku mpweya wambiri umapangidwa m'madziwe. Kukhazikitsa pampu m'madzi mutha kuthana ndi vutoli. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mawonekedwe a chipangizocho ali ndi chinkhupule chithovu, mapangidwe ake amatha kusintha mawonekedwe aosefera.

Mumafunikira pampu iti:

• Kuchuluka kwa thanki.
• Mtundu wa aquarium ndi wopapatiza komanso wozama.
• Palibe mbewu yamoyo mu thankiyo.
• Zosokoneza kufalikira kwamadzi.
• Asitoliyo imakhala ndi zokutira zolimba.

Malo ogulitsira amawonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana - onsewa amasiyana maonekedwe ndi momwe amawaika. Mapampu ndi:

Pampu yakunja mu aquarium imayikidwa kuchokera kunja, ndipo zitsanzo zamitundu yamkati zimamizidwa mwachindunji m'madzi. Mapangidwe apadziko lonse ndi abwino chifukwa amatha kukhazikika kumbali zonse za thanki popanda mavuto.

Kuphatikiza apo, mapampu amadzi amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

• Posungira ndi madzi wamba.
• Pofuna aquarium yamadzi amchere.

Kusiyanako ndikuti zitsanzo za matupi amadzi amadzi oyera zimakhala ndi axis yachitsulo. Zoterezi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu tanki yamadzi amchere, chifukwa axis imaphimbidwa mwachangu ndi dzimbiri, chifukwa chake, zoumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matupi amadzi am'madzi.

Cholinga cha ntchito

Mukamasankha pampu, muyenera kusankha cholinga chomwe chimapangidwira:

• Kusefedwa kumafunikira kuyambitsa chinkhupule, ngati sichiperekedwa ndi wopanga.
• Aeration imafunika payipi yoyikidwa pamwamba pa madzi.
• Kuti apange madzi oyenda, pampu yoyenda imafunika yomwe imasakaniza madzi.
• Ngati pampu idagulidwa kuti mudzaze thankiyo, mulingo wa madzimadzi umakwera ndi mpope wa payipi uyenera kuganiziridwanso.

Voliyumu yosungirako

Mphamvu ya chipangizocho imasankhidwa potengera kuchuluka kwa chosungira. M'matumba ang'onoang'ono, mapampu okhala ndi mphamvu yakufika 380 l / h amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pang'ono - mpaka 600 l / h. Ngati thankala yayikulu yoposa 500 l idayikidwa kunyumba, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chokhala ndi 5000-8000 l / h chikufunika. Pofuna kuti musawonongeke molakwika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magome apadera kuti muwerenge mphamvu zamapampu.

Mtundu ndi malo am'madzi

Mukamasankha pampu yamadzi, munthu ayenera kukumbukiranso mtundu wa chosungira: nyumba zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo zimagulidwa muzotengera zatsopano zamadzi, ndi zoumba za am'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuganizira komwe thankiyo inali, popeza mapampu ena amapanga phokoso lalikulu panthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimabweretsa chisangalalo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi aquarium kuchipinda kwawo kapena malo opumulirako.

Mitundu yotchuka

Ma model opanga opanga osiyanasiyana ali ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake, ndipo mtundu uliwonse umasiyananso ndi wina mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, kupezeka kwa kusintha, mtengo ndi mtundu. M'mabwalo am'madzi am'madzi, mapampu ochokera kwa opanga otsatirawa ali ndi malingaliro abwino:

• Eheim - zida ndizagulu la gulu lonse malinga ndi njira yokhazikitsa. Zabwino kwa aquariums amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso mapampu awa amatha kusintha mphamvu.
• Yambitsaninso - mitundu yotsika mtengo yama tanki ang'ono ndi apakati. Zabwino kwambiri ndi 200 l / h.
• Hailea - zida zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi makapu oyamwa ndi chowongolera magetsi, chomwe chimapezeka muzotengera zazing'onoting'ono.
• Aquael - chotsika chotsika kwambiri cha zinthuzi ndi 350 l / h, choyenera matanki ang'ono ndi apakati.
• Njira ya Aquarium - zida zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi chitetezo chambiri komanso chowongolera mphamvu zamagetsi.
• Tunze - mapampu otsimikiziridwa komanso odalirika omwe ali ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana. Ndizabwino chifukwa sizipanga phokoso pakugwira ntchito.

Ngati pampu zamasitolo sizigwirizana ndi wamvalo, ndiye kuti mwakumana ndi chidziwitso komanso chidziwitso, mutha kuyesera kupanga pampu yamadzi nokha. Ngati uku ndi kukumana koyamba kokusonkhanitsa zida zapakhomo, ndiye kuti kuli bwinoko kudziika pachiwopsezo - mapangidwe osakanikirana molakwika atha kubweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni.

Kukhazikitsa ndi Kusamalira

Njira yokhazikitsa pampu mu aquarium zimatengera mtundu wa chipangizocho: Mitundu yamkati imamizidwa m'madzi ndi mitu yawo. Zina zakunja ziyenera kukhala kunja, kutali ndi malo ogulitsira.
Kusamalira pampu ndikosavuta, ndipo kumakhala ndikuyeretsa chipangizocho nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati uwu ndi mtundu wamkati, ndiye musanatsuke, chipangizocho chimazimitsidwa ndikuchotsedwa pamadzi, kenako kuchotsedwera. Zosefera zosewerera ziyenera kusinthidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma malingaliro awa akhoza kukhala osiyana kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho.

Pampu ya aquarium ndi chida chodalirika komanso chogwira ntchito chomwe chitha kusintha zida ziwiri nthawi imodzi: aerator ndi fyuluta. Kuphatikiza apo, kutuluka kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito pampu, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa mitundu ina ya nsomba, ndikutsimikizira kuyera ndi kutentha komweko m'magawo osiyanasiyana a mzere.

Mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka ntchito pampu

Pampu yamagetsi yama centreifugal yomizidwa m'madzi a aquarium ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta. Imakhala ndi injini komanso chosungira. Stator ndi rotolo yokhala ndi chowongolera chimayikidwa mokhazikika m'nyumba yosungidwa yamagetsi. Chipinda chosungira chili ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical okhala ndi ma perforations. Fyuluta yama multilayer imayikidwa pa iyo, chifukwa choti madzi omwe amatengedwa ndi pampu amayeretsedwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi kuyimitsidwa.

Fyuluta ya aquarium imapangidwa ndi chinkhupule chamitundu yambiri. Injini ikatsegulidwa, rotor yokhala ndi chowongolera imayamba kudya madzi am'madzi, kuyiyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kenako imakankhira kudzera pa chitoliro. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi aerator yomwe imakwaniritsa madzi ndi mpweya.

Onani kanema wonena za mapampu a aquarium.

Ena opanga mapampu amadzimadzi amaika zosefera zosefera mu bokosi la pulasitiki kuti chipangizicho chiwonekere. Kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamadzi am'madzi, malingaliro oti asinthe mawonekedwe a pampu amawoneka kuti ndi osathandiza komanso ndi oyipa. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kosefera siponji kumapangitsa kuyeretsa kwamadzi kugwira ntchito. Kupatula apo, malo otambalala ndi malo opulumutsira magulu, kuphatikiza mabakiteriya, chifukwa cha njira yachilengedwe yanyanjayi imachitikira.

Otsatira ambiri am'madzi amakonda kupanga zida za DIY aquarium. Intaneti imakuthandizani kuti mupeze malingaliro ambiri opanga zopopera zopangira ma aquarium. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupulumutsa bajeti ya banja, pampu yodzipangira yokha ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira nyumba yakumwa, bwanji mugule zida zogulira kunja zomwe ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kodi mungatani kuti musankhe pampu yopanga ma aquarium?

Opanga makina ndi akunja masiku ano amapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapampu, kotero kwa oyamba kumene mu aquarium, funso lomwe pampu yoti asankhe chifukwa chokhala m'madzimo likuwoneka ngati lanzeru. Ndizosatheka kuyankha motsimikiza. Musanasankhe pampu, muyenera kusankha malo omwe adayikirako. Kuphatikiza apo, posankha zoyenera, muyenera kuganizira zambiri.

Zina mwazoyika

Kukhazikitsa pampu ya aquarium ndi chithunzithunzi. Mutha kuchita nokha. Chipangizocho chimakonda kuphatikizidwa ndi makhoma ndi makapu apadera oyamwa kapena pogwiritsa ntchito bulaketi. Mu thanki, ndikofunikira kuikamo pompopompo pomwepo, ndikuwongolera mayendedwe amadzi pakhoma lalikulu. Izi zimathandizira kuyenderera ndikuyenda bwino. Mukakhazikitsa mapampu awiri, ndikofunikira kupatutsa madzi awo mosiyanasiyana. Ndi chiyani? Kuti zisasokonezane wina ndi mnzake kuti apitirizebe kuyenda.

Pampu yam'madzi ya submersible siyiyenera kuloledwa kugwira ntchito mlengalenga, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwa injini ndikulephera kwake. Ngati mukuyenera kusankha kuti mukakhazikitsa pampu yakunja, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ndibwino kuyiyika kutali ndi malo amagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi. Izi zimathandiza kupewa mavuto akayamba kutayikira.

Zosefera

Kusamalira pampu ya aquarium kumakhala makamaka kuyeretsa nthawi zonse. Mutha kuyeretsa chida chikasiya kugwira ntchito. Chikwangwani chomwe chimaphimba thupi chimachotsedwa ndi burashi kapena chinkhupule cholimba. Kubulungika pafupipafupi komanso kuisinthanso kumafunikiranso ndi fyuluta ya siponji. Komanso, m'malo mwa siponji iyenera kuchitika mu zigawo, kuti asachotse, limodzi ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa. Sumutsani chofiyira chinkhupule makamaka ndi madzi othiridwa mukachotsa. Kuti muchepetse kufinya, thimitsani pampu mukadyetsa anthu okhala m'madzimo. Mutha kuyambiranso kupopa madzi mutadyetsa kwambiri.

Pampu yoikika kunja ndiyonso iyenera kutsukidwa, kokha kambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa madzi. Amatsuka chida pa disasapt, koma choyamba ziyenera kupangidwa mphamvu. Zigawo zonse zimatsukidwa ndi burashi pansi pamadzi oyenda. Madzi a Aquarium amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azitha kusefa.

Kukhazikitsa pampu mu aquarium

Kutengera ndi komwe pampuyo imapezeka mu aquarium, momwe amagwirira ntchito akhoza kukhala osiyana. Mafutawo amasiyana wina ndi mzake molingana ndi njira yokhazikitsira ndipo ali amitundu itatu:

Pompo yamkati imayikidwa mu aquarium, ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kumizidwa m'madzi, ndipo mapampu akunja amamangiriridwa kunja kwa thankiyo ndi madzi. Koma nthawi zambiri mapampuwo amapangidwa paliponse, amatha kuyikamo mkati ndi kunja kwa thanki yamadzi. Kukonza phampu mkati ndi kunja, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, makapu oyamwa, mawonekedwe apadera ndi zina zotero.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji pampu ya aquarium?

Kuti musankhe bwino pampu, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi, ndikusankhanso zomwe pampu iti idzagwiritsire ntchito. Ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito kuperekera madzi ku aquarium ndikupanga otaya mu thanki yaying'ono, ndiye kuti pampu yamphamvu yotsika imakhala yokwanira. Koma kwa aquarium yokhala ndi voliyumu yoposa malita 250, mumafunika pampu yamphamvu kwambiri.Pali ma pampu omwe amapangidwira madzi am'madzi abwino komanso am'madzi am'madzi.

Ndipo pali mapampu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtundu umodzi wokha wamadzimadzi. Chifukwa chake, pogula pampu, muyenera kufotokozera mtundu wake, momwe mumafunira ma aquarium, komanso wopanga pampu .Pampu zina za ku Russia sizotsika mtengo kwambiri pamachitidwe ogwira ntchito komanso kukhazikika kwa ntchito yakunja.

Mukamagula pampu kuti musunge aquarium, simuyenera kupulumutsa, chifukwa pampu ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zothandizira anthu okhala m'madzimo.

Mumsika wamasiku ano, ogula nthawi zambiri amabwera kugwiritsa ntchito zida kuchokera kwa opanga monga Eheim, Aquael, Aquarium, etc. Ku Eheim, pampu yamadzi ya aquarium imatha kupirira kuthana ndi kayendedwe ka madzi, pomwe kutsikira kwa woyang'anira kumapangitsa kuti azitha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapangidwa.

Mzere waukulu wopangidwa ndi kampaniyo Kodi Eheim Universal, Eheim Compact, ndi Eheim Compact +. Mitundu yambiri ya Eheim imakhala yolumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makapu oyamwa ndipo imawerengedwa ponseponse, chifukwa imatha kuphatikizidwa onse mu aquarium komanso pakhoma lakunja. Zabwino zawo zikuchokera ku 270 mpaka 2280 l / h. Zingatheke kugula pampu yopanda submersible ya aquarium onse kwa ma ruble a 1000 (omwe mphamvu zake ndi 120-380 l / h), komanso kwa ma ruble 14,000 okhala ndi mphamvu (2400 l / h). Zina zamapampu a Eheim zitha kuganiziridwanso: Kukula kwakang'ono, Kupitilira kapu ya Suction, kumiza kwathunthu m'madzi, Kusintha kwa mphamvu ya Pump, Kuthekera kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu madzi amchere komanso madzi oyera,

Kutetezedwa kwa anthu okhala m'madzimo pogwiritsa ntchito chopondera (mpanda), Maonekedwe Osasunthika, Zosefera zamagulu ambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi makina amphamvu ngati amenewa pomwe opanga aluso amapanga dziko lalikulu pansi pa madzi, pomwe mabatani amlengalenga "amakoka" zodabwitsa. Kwa ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono kumene sipakufunika mapampu amtengo wapatali komanso amphamvu, mapampu otsika mtengo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito.

Zipangizo zomwe zimadziwika kuti Hailea ndizosangalatsa. Pampu iliyonse ya aquarium yamtunduwu imakhala ndi chowongolera chamadzi oyenda, valavu yoyesera yamakina ndi kapu yonyamulira mphira. Poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo za Eheim zodula, sizowoneka bwino, koma nthawi imodzimodzi, mapampu a chizindikiro ichi amalimbana bwino ndi ntchito yawo, chifukwa chake amagulidwa ndi anthu mwachangu.

Mutha kugula pampu yamadzi kuchokera ku aquarium kuchokera ku wopangirayo ma ruble 400-500, okhala ndi mphamvu ya 180 l / h. Ngati mukufuna chida champhamvu kwambiri - kwa ma ruble 6000 mutha kugula chipangizo chokhala ndi 7800 l / h. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mtundu wa Aquael. Uyu ndi woimira wina wa kalasi la bajeti - mitengo yamtengo wapatali imayambira m'chigawo cha ma ruble 300. Mwa kuchuluka kumeneku, mutha kugula mtundu wa Aquael Circator 350, wokhoza kupopera mpaka malita 350 pa ola limodzi, wokhala ndi mphamvu ya 4.5 Watts okha. Umu ndi mtundu “wofowoka kwambiri” - mwa gawo la wopanga pali zida zolembedwa ngati Aquael Circulator 500, 650, 1000, 1500, 2000 ndi 2600. Nambala yomwe ikulemba, zikuwonetsa ntchito.

Mtengo wa chipangizo champhamvu kwambiri uli mkati mwa ma ruble 4,500. Woimira wina wotchuka ndi Resun. Mitundu yamtunduwu ndiyonso yaomwe amakhala ndi bajeti - nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi Amateurs omwe ali ndi ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono kunyumba. Wopangayo ali ndi gawo lalikulu la zida - zinthu zopitilira 12 zilipo. Chofowoka kwambiri komanso chotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi Resun SP 500. Itha kupopera mpaka 200 malita pa ola limodzi, ndi mphamvu ya 5 Watts.

Chida choterocho chimangotenga ma ruble 300 okha - chimodzi mwa zisonyezo zochepa mu gawo lake.Ali ndi ma ruble 600, mtunduwu umapereka kugula chida chokhala ndi malita 1380. Chosankha champhamvu kwambiri - pa 12,000 l / h: Resun Eco-Power EP-12000. Chida choterocho chimawononga ma ruble 6,000. Pazofooka zoonekeratu zamagetsi amtunduwu, kusowa kwa wolamulira kuyenera kufotokozedwa - zomwe sizoyenera kwambiri.

Ntchito ndi chisamaliro

Chisamaliro chachikulu cha pampu chimakhala kutulutsira nthawi yake ndikusintha mawonekedwe aosefa. Pali chinyengo chomwe chingapangitse chisamaliro cha chipangizocho, mukudyetsa nsomba, muzimitsa fyuluta. Chifukwa chake chakudyacho sichidzapita mwachindunji kwa siponji, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zikhalabe zoyera nthawi yayitali. Pampu ya aquarium ikhoza kuyambanso kugwira ntchito ola limodzi nsomba zitatha. Pampu ya Aquarium ili ndi mwayi waukulu kuposa compressor. Akatswiri ambiri am'madzi amayenera kusiya compressor chifukwa phokoso limagwira. Opanga ambiri amayang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa mawu omwe amapanga.

Pamasheya osungira nyama ndi malo ogulitsa ma aqua mutha kupeza zinthu zopanga zapakhomo ndi zakunja. Zonsezi zimasiyana pamakhalidwe ndi mtengo wake. Kuti musankhe pampu yoyenera muyenera kudziwa:

• Kuchuluka kwa Aquarium momwe pampu yamadzi ikayikiridwe,
• Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito,
• Zida zomwe zimatha kudzaza aquarium, kuchuluka kwa kukwera kwamadzi kumaganiziridwa,
• Kupanga kofunikira (voliyumu ya aquarium kuchulukitsidwa ndi nthawi 3-5 / ola),
• Zodzikongoletsa.

Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi amatha kusiyanitsa zida zamakampani akunja, ndikuwatsimikizira kutalika kwa ntchito ndikutsatira zofunikira. Komabe, pampu ya aquarium yapamwamba siyotsika mtengo.

Opanga kutulutsa mapampu amadzi:

Osamapereka zokongoletsa chifukwa chogwira ntchitoyo. Ngakhale mapampu am'madzi ochepa kwambiri amatha kuchita izi:

• Pangani mafunde, omwe nthawi zina amakhala ofunikira kwa okhalamo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikovomerezeka m'mamadzi okhala ndi ma corals, kumangokhala mafunde okhwima. Chifukwa cha iye, polyp imalandira michere.
• Zungulirani madzi (pampu yotumphuka yama aquariums kapena pampu yozungulira). Kuchita izi kumayeretsa madzi, kumadzaza ndi okosijeni ndikusakanikirana ndi madzi am'madzi, kusungira microclimate yopangidwa ndi okhalamo.
• Kuthandizira pakugwira ntchito zosefera, ma aerator ndi zida zina ndi misonkhano yayikulu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhazikitsa pampu yamadzi kuti madzi ochokera ku aquarium asagwere thupi.

Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani amafunikira?

Pampu yamadzimadzi imatchulanso pampu, compressor, komanso othandizira. Cholinga chachikulu cha gululi ndikupanga mtsinje (wapompano), kupopa madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ake ndi otakataka komanso opezeka ndi mpweya wabwino. Mwakutero, madzi a m'madzi ndi malo otsekedwa, chifukwa chake, zomerazo ndi zolengedwa zomwe zili momwemo popanda mpweya wa mpweya zizitha kuchepa.

Zomera za Aquarium zimatha kusintha kaboni dayokisaidi kukhala mpweya, komabe, zoyesayesa zamasamba zokha sizingakhale zokwanira kukhalamo kwabwino kwa okhalamo a mini-reservoir. Zili ndendende cholinga cha oxygenation yamadzi omwe mapampu amadzimadzi amachitidwa.

Madzi wamba, momwe machulukitsidwe amachitika mwachilengedwe, chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka madzi, kuwomba kwa mphepo. Mukasungidwa m'nyumba, izi sizichitika, ndipo popanda pampu, madziwo amakhala ngati mawonekedwe kapena phokoso. Pompo adapangidwa mwanjira yoti mpweya udalowera mu aquarium kudzera m'machubu apadera, chifukwa chomwe madziwo amadzaza ndi mpweya. Kupanikizika kwa kuperekera kumayendetsedwa ndi ma clamp apadera omwe amakhala pamatumba. Malangizo a Porous (nozzles) akhazikika kumapeto kwa chubu.

Ma spideritha amatha kupanga mabulusi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, koma ang'onoang'ono, malo omwe ali ndiakulirapo adzadzaza mu aquarium.

Madzi mutadutsa nsonga za porous mu mawonekedwe amabampu amadzuka, pomwe thovu limaphulika ndikuwononga filimu ya mapuloteni pamadzi, potero kukonza kusintha kwa madzi ndi mpweya. Madzimadzi akasunthira kuzungulira m'madzi, madziwo amasakanikirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi agawidwe moyenera komanso kutentha kwa madzi.

Mapampu amathandizira kukulitsa kutuluka kwa dothi, ndikupanga zofunikira kuti pakhale moyo wabwino wa nthaka tizilombo. Zomwe zimathandizanso kuwola kwa zotsalira za nsomba ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, kapangidwe ka methane, ammonia ndi hydrogen sulfide. Ndi madzi osakwanira a okosijeni m'madzi am'madzi, anthu onse okhala ndi zomera zamitundu yonse ali ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse, ndipo chifukwa chake, kufa kwamunthu aliyense.

Zosiyanasiyana

Ma pompo a Aquarium opopera zakumwa amasiyana m'njira zingapo. Malinga ndi zinthu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, zitha kugawidwa m'magulu:

Piston mapampu amayendetsa mpweya kudzera mwa iwo. Misonkhano yama Piston ndi yolimba komanso yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa ma membrane, koma yopanda phokoso komanso yamphamvu. Zida zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akasinja okhala ndi malita oposa 200. Nthawi zambiri, zida zoterezi zimayikidwa mu mizere ikuluikulu kapena m'mizere yam'madzi. Ubwino wa ma piston aerators ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito komanso kuwonda kwambiri.

Mpweya wamadzimadzi wa compressor wa membrane umachitika kudzera mwa nembanemba. Ubwino waukulu wa kuyimitsidwa kwa nembanemba ndi kusalephera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Komabe, ma compressor oterewa amadziwika ndi zochepa zochepa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akasinja mpaka malita 150.

Malinga ndi njira yokhazikitsa, mapampu agawidwa:

Kuchokera pa dzinali zikuwonekeratu kale kuti zida zam'madzi zokhazikitsidwa zimayikidwa pansi pa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito makatani apadera kapena makapu oyamwa. Pampu zakunja zimayikidwa kunja kwa aquarium. Kuti achite bwino, machubu amlengalenga amatengedwa kuchokera ku compressor kupita mu aquarium. Mu aquarium, madzi amatha kukhala osiyana mawonekedwe (atsopano kapena nyanja), omwe amakhudza kapangidwe kake ka zinthuzo. Ndi magawo awa, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga impeller (impeller):

• Zitsulo zosawonongeka (zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri) zimapangidwa ndimadzi oyera,
• zoumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi amchere.

Pampu zamadzi zamtundu wakunja zimakhala ndi chilema chimodzi chofunikira. Mukamayikira, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti chipangacho chokha ndi mauna ake ziyenera kubisika kuti zisawononge mawonekedwe amkati mchipindacho.

Komanso mapampu akuzungulira, mafunde, akukweza. Zipangizo zokweza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera madzi kuchokera ku tangi imodzi kupita ku ina, zowzungulira - kupanga otaya mwamphamvu, mapampu oyenda - kukonza madzi otuluka.

Zosintha zina pamapampu zimakhala ndi zida zowongolera mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe a kutuluka kwa madzi.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji?

Pogulitsa pali zochulukitsa zotulutsira mapampu amadzimadzi aku Russia ndikupanga kwina. Popanga chisankho, ndikofunikira kulabadira izi.

Njira yokwera

Mapampu onse a aquarium, monga tafotokozera kale, amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: yakunja ndi yamkati (submersible). Zoyambirira zimapezeka kunja kwa aquarium ndipo, monga lamulo, zimakhazikika kumakoma ake kuchokera kunja. Fomu yofala kwambiri ndi pampu wamkati, womwe umapezeka mkatikati mwa aquarium. M'malo mwake, compressor iliyonse yamadzimadzi yochita kupopera madzi imakhala ndi makapu oyamwa kapena ophatikizira apadera pansi pa thupi; imatha kuyikiridwa pamakoma a aquarium kunja komanso mkati popanda kuchita khama.

Zowonjezera

Tsamba la pampu iliyonse limawonetsera kuthekera kwa kiyubiki - malita / nthawi (zokolola). Kusankha pampu yokhala ndi aquarium inayake, muyenera kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwake kachulukidwe kachulukidwe katatu, chiwerengero chotsatiracho chikuyenera kugwirizana ndi chidziwitso cha pasipoti yanu, choyezedwa mu l pa ola limodzi.

Mphamvu

Okonza amagwira ntchito osayima, chifukwa chake, kuti apulumutse mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikofunikira kusankha zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri, womwe umasiyana ndi 4 W mpaka 35 W ndi zina zambiri. Pazikhalidwe zina zofanana, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha pampu ndi mphamvu yotsika kwambiri, chifukwa izi zikuwonetsa kuti pampuyo imachita bwino kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri kumatanthawuza kuphulika kwa mphamvu yayikulu, ndipo mphamvu yowonjezera kutentha m'derali siyofunikira.

Mukamasankha compressor, osati madzi aku aquarium okha, komanso nyengo yakomweko: kuchuluka kwa okhala amoyo, masamba, kukhalapo kwa zinthu zokongoletsera.

Gawo lamphamvu kwambiri mu yaying'ono ya aquarium kapena mosemphanitsa lingayambitse kuphwanya magwiridwe ake ake ndikuwonongeka kwa microclimate.

Kukweza kutalika

Chimodzi mwazinthu zama pampu yamagetsi zomwe zalembedwa papepala la data ndi kutalika kwamadzi, komwe kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi mphamvu ndikupanga kwa pampu. Mtengo uwu ukhoza kukhala wofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito compressor yodzaza pang'onopang'ono ndi madzi akukwera kapena kupukutira kunja kwa thankiyo. Mukakhala tanki yokulirapo, pampu imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri. Wopindulitsa ndiomwe amapopa kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 mavoliyumu pa ola limodzi.

Mlingo wa phokoso

Ngati magawo oyambira aluso ali ofanana ndi opanga onse, ndiye kuti makampani omwe akutsogolera ndi apamwamba pamlingo wamaphokoso kwa omwe akupikisana nawo. Muyenera kusankha pampu wamtundu wotsika kuchokera kwa wopanga otchuka. Potengera malo omwe amazunguliramo chipinda chogona, ntchito yopumitsa pampata ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Voteji

Mwachilengedwe, mwina 220 volts AC, kapena 12 volts DC. Zipangizo zomwe zikuwunikirazi zimayendetsedwa kuchokera pa network ya 220 volt. M'mabizinesi oyendetsera, mapampu 12 a volt amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi zipatso zochepa, amatha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi makompyuta a PSU.

Zinthu zopangidwa

Nyumba zomwe mapampu onse amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, kusiyana kokha pakati pa zonsezi ndi shaft yamoto. M'mizinda yamadzi oyera, pampu yopangidwa ndi shaft yachitsulo imapangidwa; chifukwa chamchere amchere, imapangidwa kuchokera ku zoumba.

Mukhazikitsa?

Kukhazikitsa pampu kumachitika bwino kwambiri m'malo okutidwa kuti aoneke, kuti asawononge mawonekedwe a aquarium. Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale za phokoso lomwe chipangizocho chimapanga. Kukhazikikaku komwe kuli komwe mungapezeko kuchokera komwe kupumulako kudzapangitsa kuti zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri makutu anu.

Njira yabwino yikhonza kukhazikitsa chipangacho chokha m'chipinda chosagwiritsidwira ntchito moyo (mwachitsanzo, pamalopo), ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika payipi yolumikizira kudzera pabowo lomwe ili kukhoma kupita ku aquarium. Ndikosatheka kukhazikitsa chipangizocho kudzera pawindo, popeza kusinthika kwakukulu kwa kutentha kumawononga mkhalidwe wa membrane ndipo potero amafupikitsa moyo wa chipangizocho.

Ndikofunikanso kutchulanso kuti pafupifupi onse opanga pampu omwe alembedwa pazida zawo amaletsa kuyika pansi pamadzi. Izi ndichifukwa choti pampu ikasiya, madziwo amatha kuthamanga ndi kusefukira pansi pambali ya aquarium, zomwe zimatsogolera kusefukira. Ngati zida sizingayikidwe pamwamba pa mulingo wamadzi, ndikofunikira kuyika vala yosabwerera mumphepete mwa mzere wamagetsi. Chida chaching'ono ichi chimakutetezani ku zovuta zambiri. Cholinga cha machitidwe ake ndikuti kayendedwe ka mpweya kumatha kuyenda momasuka kulowera kumadzi, koma kumbuyo valavu imakhala itatsekedwa nthawi zonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyesa kukhazikitsa pampu. Ngati chipangizocho chimakhala chaphokoso mukakwera miyendo, yesani kuyimitsa kapena musankhe malo omwe sangachititsenso chidwi.

Kusamalidwa koyenera

Ndondomeko yokhazikika yamakonzedwe a aquarium - kuyeretsa sabata iliyonse, kukonza kukonza pampu kumaphatikizidwanso motere.

• Madzi amatulutsidwa, ndiye kuti pampuyo imachotsedwa.
• Siponji yakunja imachotsedwa ndikutsukidwa. Pantchito zotere madzi a aquarium okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, apo ayi mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe amakhala mu chinkhupule ndipo amachititsa kuti madziwo azitsuka.
• Zinthu za pulasitiki zimatsukidwa ndi zolembera pogwiritsa ntchito siponji yolimba kapena burashi.
• Gawo lamkati la pampu iliyonse lili ndi fyuluta ya mphira ya mkati, yomwe liyenera kutsukidwa ngati pakufunika. Kuti muchite izi, chigamba cha pampu chimasakanikirana (ndizosavuta kuchita izi ndi manja anu), chinkhupule chamkati chimachotsedwa pampuku ndikumatsuka.
• Mukamaliza kutsuka nsagwada, mudzafunikiranso kutulutsa mlengalenga, pomwe amachita pampu wamanja, womwe mpweya wopanda pake umathamangitsidwa.

Pomaliza

Pampu ndichinthu chofunikira pakuthandizira microflora yoyenera mu aquarium. Kusankha chida chomwe ndi choyenera kwambiri kuzungulira kwamadzi kumafunikira - mitundu yonse yosagwirizana ingakhudze magwiridwe ake.

Ndikofunikira kulipira chidwi chachikulu pazida kuchokera kwa opanga abwino kwambiri omwe amakhala chete - mtengo wokwera umakupulumutsani ku mawu osagwedezeka pamitsempha yanu komanso zotsatira zoyipsa chifukwa cholephera mwadzidzidzi kwa chipangizocho.

Mu kanema wotsatira, mupeza fanizo la mapampu a aquarium kuchokera kwa opanga aku Poland ndi aku China.

Mini 3 mu 1 Multifunctional Aquarium Madzi oyeretsa, High Quality Aquarium Filter 3W 220

240V 50Hz EU Pulagi FA009

Zinthu:

Voltage: AC220-240V 50 Hz

Pulagi: Pulogalamu ya EU (chonde onetsetsani kuti pulagiyo ikukwaniritsa zomwe dziko lanu limayikira, zikomo)

Kukula: Approx. 11.5 * 8 cm (L * W)

Kutalika Kwamasamba: Approx. 1152 m

Zindikirani. Chonde lolani cholakwika cha 1-2 masentimita chifukwa cha muyeso wamanja. Chonde onetsetsani kuti simukusamala kugula.

Zamkati: 1 pc Zosefera

Pampu yopopera madzi mu aquarium mukalowererapo

Ngati muli ndi aquarium yayikulu, ndiye kuti kusintha kwamadzi kovuta kwambiri kumakhala kovuta. Ndizosasangalatsa makamaka kuthamanga ndikubwerera ndi mabasiketi kapena zidebe zamadzi akuda. Ndipo muzochitika ngati pali malo angapo owerengera panyumba panu, tsitsi, malo okhala ndipo izi zonse zikufunika kutsukidwa, ndiye kuti kusintha kwa madzi kumasintha kukhala saga yayitali.

Kuti mudzipulumutse nokha pamavuto ndi mabeseni ndikufulumizitsa njira yosinthira madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pampu. Ndikokwanira kutola payipi yomwe imatha kukokedwa kuchimbudzi kapena kuzamira. Kuti muchotseretu madziwo kuchimbudzi mwachangu musanayamwa mpweya kuchokera pakamwa ndi pakamwa panu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pampu. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi pampu wamba kapenanso mutu wa fyuluta. Timakonza payipi mbali ina kumapeto, mpaka mbali ina kupita kumalowo. Chifukwa chake madzi ndiosavuta komanso mwachangu kusiya ma aquarium.

Kusankha pampu ya aquarium

Maonekedwe a aquarium amatha kuwonongeka ndi zida zosankhidwa bwino. Pampu zamkokomo ndi kuyenda kovuta kumayambitsa zosasangalatsa malo ozungulira. Pofuna kuti tisasokoneze mgwirizano wamkati ndikupanga zokongoletsera zomwe mukufuna, Mukamagula pampu, muyenera kuganizira:

• kuchuluka ndi malo oyambira nyanja,
• kapangidwe ka madzi (atsopano kapena amchere),
• ambiri okhala
• kuchuluka kwamasamba
• mtundu wa chida
• mphamvu.

Ma pump muma aquarium amathamangira nthawi zonse, choncho ndibwino kuti musankhe modekha

Mapampu amagwira ntchito mosalekeza, choncho ndibwino kuti musankhe modekha, makamaka ngati aquarium yaikidwa kuchipinda chogona. Chipangizo chowumbiracho ndikosavuta kubisala powonekera, pangani gawo lake. Kwa ma aquariums ochepera 100 l, mayunitsi a piston ndi oyenera.

Komwe mungayikemo chipangizocho

Musanakonze, muyenera kusankha malo. Itha kukhala makoma a chotengera, chivindikiro kapena tebulo. Mukayika chipangizocho, ndikofunikira kupatula mapangidwe osunthika komwe kutuluka kumakhala kotsika kapena kulibe. Madzi otuluka sayenera kutsekerezedwa ndi zokongoletsera kapena mbewu.

Njira yabwino ndikuyika pampu pafupi ndi chotenthetsera. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyatsa ndi kusakaniza zigawo zamadzi kudzachitika.

Pagalasi, chipangizocho chimayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito:

• kapu yotsekemera
• bulaketi yowonjezera
• chikho chotsekera ndi bracket.

Pampu yamtundu wotsika imayikidwa pakati pa 2,5 cm pansi pamadzi
Pampu yamtundu wotsika imayikidwa pakati pa 2,5 cm pansi pamadzi, koma kuti isamafike pansi. Mbale yolumikizira mpweya imayikidwa mu chipangizocho, ndipo malekezero ena amapitilira kupitilira chotengera. Woyendetsa amataya amaika mphamvu pakati.

Pampu ya kunja kwa aquarium ndi yochulukirapo komanso yotsika mtengo. Nthawi zambiri, nduna ya saizi yoyenera imaguliridwira, momwe mumakhala chipinda ndi mashelufu oyikapo zida zofunika. 2 machubu olumikizidwa ku chipangizocho: chotalikirapo - chakumwa, chochepa - chotulutsira madzi. Aquarium imadzazidwa ndi mphamvu yokoka kuti mpweya kuchokera ku machubu usasokoneze kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizocho.

DIY aquarium compressor

Pa "compressor", anthu ambiri amakumbukira nthawi yomweyo chipangizo chovuta kupangira chomwe chimagwira nyundo pakuwumba msewu. Ndiye chifukwa chake zikafika pakudziyimira payokha kopanga ma aquarium compressor, zimayambitsa kukhumudwa. Pakadali pano, kupanga ndi manja anu chida chaching'ono chokakamiza mpweya kulowa m'madzi amadzimadzi ndiokwera mtengo pafupifupi aliyense. Koma bwanji? Ndipo pazonse, bwanji? Tiyeni tiyese kuzindikira.

Kodi ma aquarium amapeza chiyani?

Pokhala chida chopanga kupanikizika (kukakamiza), gawolo limapereka mpweya mwachindunji kuzungulira malo am'madzi. Njirayi ndiyofunika kwambiri pakupanga maluwa okongola ndipo makamaka zinyama. Monga nsomba, monga mukudziwira, pumulani m'matumba omwe amapezeka ndi mpweya wosungunuka m'madzi. Ngati pali okosijeni pang'ono mu aqua, ndiye kuti kupezeka kwa ziweto kudzakhala pachiwopsezo.

Kuthengo, zomwe zimachitikanso, kupangika kwamadziwe okha ndi mpweya kumachitika mwanjira yachilengedwe: kuwombedwa ndi mphepo komanso chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa madzi.

Padziwe lochitira nyumba, machulukitsidwe am'mlengalenga amachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yowongolera - yoyendetsedwa mwamphamvu kulowa mumadzi aku aquarium. Kuphatikiza apo, mabulamu ocheperako omwe amawasiya compressor, mpweya wosungunuka umapangidwa m'madzi.

Titha kunena izi: compressor ndi pampu wamba wamba.

Mitundu yayikulu ya akatswiri ojambula pamadzi am'madzi

Opanga ochokera kumaiko osiyanasiyana apanga mapampu amtundu wamadzi ambiri a aquarium omwe amatha kukwaniritsa aliyense wa nsomba zokongoletsa. Mwachilengedwe, zidazi zimatha kusiyanitsidwa m'mitundu iwiri yayikulu:

Piston akatswiri ma compressor ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo adapangidwa kuti azithandiza m'madzi akuluakulu, kuposa malita 200, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi yomweyo, nawonso ndiopanda phokoso, chifukwa kuyenda kwa piston nthawi zonse kumayendetsedwa ndi mkokomo wokwanira.

Membrane mapampu amlengalenga ali pafupi chete, ntchito yawo imakhazikika pakuyenda kwa nembanemba wa mphira, yomwe imapumira mpweya mu chubu yotulutsa.

Ma compressor nawonso amasiyana mu mtundu wamagetsi: kaya kuchokera pamalo othirira magetsi, kapena mabatire. Palinso zida zakunja ndi zamkati, ngati tilingalira njira yokhazikitsa.

Mtengo wamakono azida zamtunduwu ulinso wotakata kwambiri - kuchokera ma ruble mazana angapo mpaka 20,000 (mwachitsanzo, pampu ya ku Italy ya Sicce MULTI), kutengera kapangidwe, zida, mphamvu ndi zina.

Ngati Aquarium ndi yaying'ono ndipo kulibe malo ogulitsa ziweto pafupi, ndiye koyamba pampu yopanga tokha panyumba yopanga nyumba ingathandize kupulumutsa.

DIY aquarium compressor

Chida choterechi chitha kusonkhanitsidwa ngati mumvetsetsa mfundo yoyambirira: choyamba muyenera kupeza njira yodziunjikira yamphepo, kenako ndikuyiyika pang'onopang'ono mu aquarium. Uku ndiye kusiyana pakati pa gawo lopangidwa ndi nyumba kuchokera ku pistoni yamalonda kapena mapampu a diaphragm ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi.
Koma kodi mpweya umatha bwanji? Yankho limadzitsimikizira: pa baluni, kamera yagalimoto, kamera ya mpira wamiyendo, etc. Mwa njira, amisiri ena kunyumba amagwiritsa ntchito mpira wowotcha pazinthu zotere.

Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse mwachangu komanso popanda zovuta kuti musonkhanitse compressor ya aquarium, muyenera:

• chipinda cha mphira (ngati batri la mpweya),
• galimoto (kapena njinga) phazi kapena dzanja,
• tapiya njira zitatu (te)
• chubu pulasitiki kuchokera ku dontho la zamankhwala wokhala ndi clip.

Thumba lachitatu liyenera kutengedwa kuchokera pamphepete: woyamba mpaka pampu wa dzanja, wachiwiri mpaka mpira wophulika, ndipo chubu lachitatu (dontho la dontho lokhala ndi dothi) lidzakhala payipi yotulutsa. Mapeto a bosetiwa ayenera kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi choletsa, ndipo kutsogolo kwake mu chubu muyenera kuboola mabowo ang'onoang'ono, komwe mpweya udzatuluka. Zachidziwikire, kulumikizidwa konse kuyenera kukhala kodalirika komanso kolimba.

Kupeza mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito tini, mzere wa "pump-chipinda" umayamba kutsegulidwa. Chipinda cha mpira ndicholimba kwambiri pakokha, kotero mutha kupompa mpaka kulephera. Kenako chiwongolerochi chatsekedwa ndipo mseu waukulu wa "camera-output" watembenuka. Kuti mlengalenga utuluke mu aquarium pang'onopang'ono, m'mimba mwake mwa thumba lolumikizira malo amodzi limasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida. Mwachilengedwe, tsambali liyenera kukhala kunja kwa aquarium, pafupi ndi te. Amasankha bwino mphamvu yoyenda.

M'malo mwake, compressor yakunyumba yakonzeka. Zoyipa za chipangizochi ndikuti chipinda cha batri chimayenera kupumuliridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Monga lamulo, kwa aeration a aquarium okhala ndi malita pafupifupi 100, kupompa ukuyenera kuchitika kawiri pa tsiku. Chifukwa chake, compressor yokhala ndi nyumba singasiyidwe osasamalidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

DIY aquarium sprayer

Zakhala zitanenedwa kale kuti zingapo zazing'onoting'ono zazing'onoting'ono zazomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino pamadzi. Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito otchedwa atomizer, omwe amathanso kudzipangira pawokha. Chidziwitso chapadera ndi maluso sizofunikira pano.
Njira yoyamba: Gwiritsani ntchito mphira wachidule wa mphira womwe umakwanira pa payipi yanu yotulutsa. Ndikokwanira kubowola mabowo ambiri ndi singano mbali zonse za chubu, ndikumiza kumapeto kwake kwaulere - ndipo sprayer yakonzeka. Mwa njira, mabowo oterowo amathanso kubooleredwa pamutu payokha, koma ndibwino kuti musawononge ndikugwiritsa ntchito chopopera chopopera.

Pali njira inanso.. Mwachitsanzo, mwala wachilengedwe umawoneka wochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu aquarium, pomwe pamatuluka mimbulu yambiri ya mpweya. Chifukwa cha izi, myotis porous kapena porous limestone ndiyoyenera. Koma mu nkhani iyi, mavuto awiri amatuluka. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kulingalira za kukoka kwa mwala pamtunda wazovuta zam'madzi zamadzimadzi. Ndipo chachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chimphepete mwa mpweya chimatulutsidwa. Mwakutero, silicone yapadera ithandiza kuthana ndi vutoli.

Ngati "can" ndi yocheperapo komanso yayitali (palinso mitundu ina yam'madzi), ndiye kuti mpweya umapumidwa m'malo angapo. Kupanda kutero, nsomba zonse zidzasonkhanitsidwa m'malo amodzi.

Muyenera kutenga nthawi yayitali chubu ya mphira (pafupifupi wofanana kutalika kwa Aquarium), ndikuboola timabowo ting'onoting'ono timagulu tambiri m'malo angapo motalikirana. Chubu yotere imatha kuyikidwa pansi pafupi ndi khoma lakumbuyo ndikukongoletsedwa pang'ono. Mizere yama thovu amadzuka m'malo awa, kusakaniza madzi ndi mpweya. Inde, ndipo kuthandizira kotereku kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri.

Ndi zodziwika bwino za nsomba zokongoletsera komanso zomera zam'madzi, chosakanizira sichingagawidwe ndi. Akatswiri ena am'makomo otsogola amapangira zida zotere pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyendera magetsi, kupera makina opukutira ndi ma pampu pama lathes, ndikuyika zida zopangidwa ndi nyumba m'mabokosi opanda mawu. Zachidziwikire, zopangidwa ndiukadaulo zoterezi ndizoyenera kunyada kwa eni ake.

Komabe, nthawi zina zonse, zimakhala zosavuta komanso zodalirika kugula compressor yotsika mtengo, yomwe, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, imatha nthawi yayitali, ndikupatsa ziweto mpweya wabwino wopatsa moyo.

Momwe mungayikirire pampu m'madzi

Musanakhazikitse pampu, sankhani malo a chipangizocho. Zimatengera mtundu wa chipangizocho. Pompo limatha kulumikizidwa kukhoma, chivindikiro cha tank kapena nduna. Kutengera ndi mtunduwo, makapu oyamwa, mabakaka, kapena onse awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza pampu.

Ikani chida chake mwanjira yoti chizitha kutulutsa madzi ndikutchinjiriza madzi. Ndiye kuti, likhale malo okhala ndi ndalama zochepa. Zinthu zokongoletsera, mbewu zizikhala pamtunda wautali kuti zisatseke pampu.

Yang'anani! Njira yabwio kutsata ndikuyika chida pafupi ndi magetsi. Izi zikuthandizani kuti nthawi yomweyo musangalatse madziwo ndikugawana mu aquarium.

Mfundo za kukhazikitsa pampu zimatengera mtundu wa pampu:

1. Chida chobatizidwachi chimayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Imamizidwa m'madzi pa 2-4 cm, pomwe sayenera kukhudza pansi pa thankiyo. Kumalekezero a mlengalenga kumayikidwa mu chipangizocho, enawo amatulutsidwa. Kukula kwa kutuluka kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pafupifupi.
2. Pampu ya Aquarium yopopera madzi amtundu wakunja amatanthauza zida zowonjezera. Inde, ndipo zimafunikira zoposa njira yoyamba. Pompo idakhazikitsidwa pamtundu wapadera, womwe ungafanane ndi kukula kwa aquarium wophatikizidwa ndi pampu. Mipando iyenera kukhala ndi mashelufu owonjezera momwe zingathekere kuyikapo mpope.

Ma machubu awiri amaphatikizidwa ndi phukusi la chipangizocho: lalitali ndi lamadzi, lalifupi limatulutsidwa. The aquarium imapereka mphamvu yokoka. Mphepo yochokera ku machubu sayenera kusokoneza ma kachipangizoka.

Ndemanga zamakasitomala: mtengo wamtengo wapatali pa Aliexpress

Kugula pa intaneti nthawi zina kumakhala kosadabwitsa. Ngakhale pogula pamasamba odalirika, ogula amakonda kukayikira chisankho chawo komanso kuda nkhawa ndi zomwe zingachitike. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa palibe njira yodziwira bwino za malonda, lingalirani, kumva. Koma musataye mtima, chifukwa pali anthu omwe adakuchitiranipo kale ndipo zonse zomwe mukufunikira ndikungowerenga mayankho awo pazogulitsa zina.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuwona malingaliro amakasitomala pa Aliexpress, chifukwa amathandizira kupanga lingaliro la malonda. Ndemanga zimasiyidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito tsambali kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi ndipo aliyense amapereka malingaliro ake pazogulazo. Anthu amalemba mu zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana, mayankho ndiosiyana kwambiri: Kutalika, kwakufupi, wina amafika chithunzi cha wogula. Koma chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimathandizira kupanga chisankho ndi kupezeka kwa kuwunika koyipa komanso mosiyana, kuwonetsa kusangalala ndi zinthu zomwe zagulidwa.

Monga mukuwonera, ndemanga ndizosiyana, koma chithunzi chazogulitsachi chayamba kale kumveka. Ogula pa Aliexpress amagawana zambiri osati zongogula zokha, komanso zaogulitsa, nthawi yoperekera, luso lazogulitsa, ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwawunikanso ndemanga kuti zisakhale zolakwika posankha chinthu. Ngakhale ndemanga zachidule kwambiri m'mawu amodzi zimatha kubweretsa malingaliro pamtundu wina. Ngati mungaganize zogulira zinthu pamalowo, ndiye kuti mungasiye zolemba zanu, zomwe, mwina, zingathandizenso munthu wina kusankha pakugula.

Kuphatikiza pa kuwerengera ndemanga, musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera. Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi chogulitsa chiti chomwe chimagulidwa nthawi zambiri, sankhani chinthu cha "Orders" pazosefera ndipo izi zidzasanjidwa ndi nambala yamalamulo. Wogulitsa yekha atha kudziwa kuti ndi malonda ati omwe ayenera kuyang'anira. Kenako dinani pamalonda akuti "Wogulitsa" ndipo mupeze zinthu zomwe amaziona kuti ndizabwino kwambiri.

Takamba nkhani zingapo zofunikira zokhudzana ndi Chalk cha aquarium. Tiyeni tiwone momwe amawonekera, adalamulidwa ndi Aliexpress ndikupeza lingaliro la m'modzi wa ogula.

Sakani fayilo yamkati yamadzi muAliexpress

Ngati muli ndi chida chaching'ono, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula fyuluta yamkati. Mutha kuzipeza pa Aliexpress m'njira ziwiri. Woyamba - kugwiritsa ntchito Menyu (kumtunda kwa tsamba): Menyu - Onani Zonse - Pakhomo ndi Pabungwe - Zowonjezera Zanyama - Zamoyo ndi Zinyama Zam'madzi (zosefera kumanzere) - Zosefera ndi zowonjezera ma aquariums (zosefera kumanzere). Kapena mutha kuyika mawu ofunikira "Fyuluta wamkati wam'madzi" mu bokosi losakira (pamwamba pa tsamba).

Screen yotchinga imawonetsa mndandanda wazogulitsa zonse zofanana ndi zomwe zaperekedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Koma mutha kuyatsa malonda anu ndi mtundu, mtengo (wonani mtengo wovomerezeka ndi mtengo wokwera, kapena mwa kuchepa / kuwonjezeka), zotumiza (kwaulere kapena kwaulengi), wogulitsa kapena wotsatsa mtengo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zosefera zomwe zimakhala pamwamba patsamba (pansi pa injini yosaka). Apa mutha kuwona nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri ("Zatsopano"), zinthu zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizabwino kwambiri malinga ndi wogulitsa ("Wogulitsa") kapena ogula ("Olemba").

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamalonda ena, muyenera kupita patsamba lake ndikudina chinthu chomwe mukufuna. Nayi mawonekedwe onse a fyuluta, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, zithunzi za chipangizochi kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana (ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa), mtengo ndipo, ngati ilipo, kuchotsera ndi nthawi yake, komanso chidziwitso china chofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino za fyuluta yamkati ndikupanga chisankho pakugula kwake .

Musaiwale kuti pazinthu zina timalola kusankha kukula ndi mtundu. Chifukwa chake, posankha mtundu umodzi kapena wina, mtengo womaliza wa malamulowo ungasinthe. Kuti mugule chinthu, dinani batani la Buy Tsopano ndipo ngati mukugula koyamba, lembani fomu ili m'munsiyi.

Kulongosola kwa Hardware

Ngati m'mbuyomu zosefera ambiri adangoyeretsa kumadzi kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zayimitsidwa ndi zinthu zina zowonongeka, lero zida zamtunduwu zimatha kuthana ndi mavuto a nitrate, nitrites ndi ammonia, kupereka malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi nsomba zotentha kwambiri.

Kapangidwe ka fyuluta ya aquarium ndi yosavuta ndipo ili ndi zinthu izi:

• pampu yamadzi,
• nyumba zokhala ndi ma cartridge
• chipinda chokhala ndi masiponji ndi chosungira chofunda,
• matipi okhala ndi malowedwe amadzi ndi mipope.

Mfundo zoyendetsera zoterezi ndizosavuta kwambiri. Pampu yamadzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito imapangitsa kuti pakhale pompopompo, yomwe imamizidwa m'madzi. Madzi amaperekedwa kuchokera pamphuno kupita ku nyumba yofikira, yomwe imadutsa masiponji ndi ma CD ndi ma filter kuti ikasakanikirana, pambuyo pake imatumizidwa mokakamizidwa ku aquarium kudzera pa payipi yoyenera.

Mpaka pano, mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya zosefera zam'madzi yatchuka:

Zosefera zam'munsi zilinso zamkati, zomwe zimatha kuyikidwa pansi pa nthaka, zomwe zimalolera kuthetsa mavuto ndi detritus ndi zosafunika zosiyanasiyana zodziunjikira mumchenga ndi miyala yaying'ono pansi.

Zosefera zakunja zimaphatikizapo mitundu yamakedzana yomwe ili ndi mabasiketi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa zikwama zam'mbuyo, zomwe zimapangidwira zambiri zama aquarium zazing'ono ndipo zimayikidwa kukhoma lakumbuyo, ndikupereka kuyeretsa kwamadzi kwamtundu wapamwamba komanso kuthandizira.

Kodi zosefera ndi zovuta za zakunja ndi zamkati zam'madzi ndizotani?

Pa msika lero mutha kupeza zosefera zamitundu yambiri, zina zimaphatikiza ntchito ziwiri nthawi imodzi - kuyeretsa komanso kuthandizira. Koma akatswiri amalimbikitsabe kugula njirazi mosiyana.

Ngakhale mutasankha fayilo, ndikofunikira kulabadira wopanga. Mwa zida zambiri zaku China, ndizosatheka kugula magawo, chifukwa chake ikawonongeka, chipangizocho chimayenera kutayidwa.

Pankhaniyi, ndikwabwino kuchulukitsa pang'ono, koma mugule fyuluta yodalirika momwe mungakonzekere.

Fyuluta yamkati, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, imayikidwa mkati mwa aquarium. Mapangidwe osavuta awa nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi ma novice aquarists. Zinthu zosefera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo za thovu. Zida zimayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndikutsukidwa.

Zipangizo zotere ndi zabwino pamtengo wotsika, sizivuta kuzipeza ku malo aliwonse osungirako nyama, ndipo zimathanso kukonzedwa mosavuta.

Zosefera zakunja ndi chipangizo chotsogola kwambiri. Poona kukula kwake kwakukulu, siyiyikidwe m'madzi, koma kunja. Ili ndi magawo angapo a njira zamankhwala komanso zamankhwala ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri odziwa zanyama kuti asunge nsomba zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri.

Chida chotere kwa nthawi yayitali chimatha kugwira ntchito popanda kukonza kwapadera. Ndipo njira yoyeretsera imakhudza kuchapa kokha masitepe a madzi amakanika.

Malo omwe amakhala "mabakiteriya opindulitsa sayenera kukhudzidwa kuti asawononge mabakiteriya.

Pakukonzekera kwa chipangizocho, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kudalirika kwa kufulumira kwa zinthu zonse kuti mupewe kutaya kwamadzi. Zipangizo zoterezi ndizofunika kugula kokha kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika komanso odalirika omwe ali ndi malo othandizira, ndipo mutha kugulanso mosavuta zigawo zina kuti mukonzenso.

Kuzungulira kwamadzi

Kuyenda kwamadzi mu thanki ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa moyo wamba wa ma invertebrates, algae, corals ndi anthu ena omwe sangakhale ndi moyo popanda kufalikira kwamadzi. Chifukwa cha njirayi, chakudya, mpweya, ndikuchotsa poizoni zimachitika.

Pampu yotuluka imapereka kuyenda kwamadzi mu aquarium.

Izi zitha kuthandizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito pampu yotuluka. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe chogwira ntchito, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu monga awa:

• Ndi kusefukira kosalekeza. Patsani madzi osasokonezeka.
• Okonzeka ndi gawo loyang'anira. Ali ndi mphamvu yakuwongolera madzi amakono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ma vortices.
• Ndi dongosolo lamafunde. Imalimbikitsa mapangidwe a mafunde, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Kwa ola limodzi, kuyenda kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala magawo atatu a kuchuluka kwa madzi onse. Bungwe loyang'anira malo okhala abwino osagwiritsa ntchito mapampu ofalitsa sizingatheke.

Mukamasankha pampu, samalani ndi mitundu yomwe siyigwiritsa ntchito shaviti pulasitiki, ngakhale yovala yolimba. Ma shafini opangidwa ndi chitsulo amakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu, chifukwa chake, amatulutsa kugwedezeka pang'ono, chifukwa chake samamveka phokoso. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa gawo ili pompopompo, kupopera kwake komwe kumapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zopyapyala, chifukwa kulemera kwake sikungakuthandizeni kuti muchepetse kunjenjemera ndi kukula kwake. Chosankha chimatha kupangidwa kukhala zitsanzo momwe zimbalangondo zopangidwa ndi zoumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zomangira zadongo.

Sakani zokongoletsa za aquarium pa Aliexpress

Mukakonza chilengedwe cha ziweto, monga lamulo, pamakhala kulakalaka ndikuwukongoletsa. Kuti muchite izi, gulani zokongoletsera, zomwe masiku ano zimaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana pakulidwe ndi mtundu uliwonse. Koma, kuti musayende kuzungulira m'masitolo mukuyang'ana chinthu chomwe mukufuna chokongoletsera, mutha kuchipeza pa Aliexpress mwachangu popanda kusiya nyumba yanu. Ingolowetsani tsamba lanu patsamba losakira "Zokongoletsa za aquarium" ndikusankha!

Monga mukuwonera, zokongoletsera zingapo zingapo zimayang'aniridwa kuti zigwirizane: zipilala, zifaniziro, mbewu zosiyanasiyana, okhala m'nthaka zapansi pamadzi ndi zambiri. Pamndandanda woterewu siovuta kutayika. Kuti mupewe izi, kuti muwone chithunzi chowoneka bwino, ikani zosefera. Mutha kusankha chidwi, sonyezani mtengo wovomerezeka kapena mtundu wamitundu mwakungowonjezera / kutsika mitengo ndikuchita zina mwanjira yomwe mukufuna. Ngati mumadalira makasitomala ndi Aliexpress, ndiye kuti mutha kusaka zinthu zomwe zili pamndandandandawu, zomwe poyamba zimapereka zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa ogula malowa (chinthu "Orders"). Muthanso kudziwa zomwe wogulitsa amawona kuti ndizabwino kwambiri (chinthucho "Wogulitsa").

Ngati mukufuna chilichonse, ndiye kuti pitani patsamba lake. Apa mupezapo zithunzi za zinthu zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuwona bwino kuti malonda ndi abwino kapena ayi. Zithunzi zimaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (ngati ichi ndichilengedwe), kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mu aquarium yomwe. Kuphatikiza apo, zidziwitso zonse zomwe zimafunikira kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zimapangidwira zimasonkhanitsidwa pano: malongosoledwe ake, malingaliro, mtengo, nthawi zotumizira, ndi zina zambiri.

Tikukumbutsani kuti mtengo wotsiriza ungasiyane ndi woyambayo ngati saizi, mtundu utasankhidwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zagulidwa zakhazikitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, samalani ndi mtengo wotsiriza kuti musamvetsetse. Ngati chilichonse chikuyenerera inu ngati wogula, ndiye kuti mugule mawonekedwe powonekera batani la Buy Tsopano ndikudzaza fomu ili pansipa. Mutha kulandira phukusi lanu moyerekeza ndi zomwe zatchulidwa patsamba latsambalo.

Metal Halogen

Mphamvu zimachokera ku 250 mpaka 500 Watts. Chifukwa cha izi, kuwala m'mphepete mwa madzi kumabalalika bwino. Nyali imodzi ndiyokwanira kukonzekera mulingo wofunikira wa kuwunikira kwa chosungira ndi kutalika kwa 80 cm.

Mukamasankha mtundu wa nyale, muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka ndi kutalika kwa thankiyo. Zosafunikira kwenikweni ndizomwe anthu amakhala m'madzimo.

Timakambirana za kuunikaku mumadzi am'madzi. Nyali ndi kukonza kwa mathanthwe

Nyanja Yam'madzi Yam'madzi - Kuwala

Sakani zosefera zakunja za aquarium pa Aliexpress

Monga tanena kale, Zosefera zakunja zimapangidwira ma aquarium akuluakulu ndipo zimayikidwa kunja kwa thankiyo. Ndiosavuta kulowa gawo lomwe likufunidwa pa Aliexpress: mwina pitani kwa icho pogwiritsa ntchito Menyu (Menyu (pamwamba pa tsamba) - Onani Zonse - Nyumba ndi Munda - Zopatsa Zanyama - Zamoyo Zam'madzi ndi Zosewerera (zosefera kumanzere) - Zosefera ndi zotengera za ma aquariums (zosefera kumanzere) , kapena mu bar yofufuzira lembani mawu oti "Zosefera Kunja kwa aquarium" ndikudina batani la Enter. Pambuyo pake ndizotheka kuwona mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimagwera pansi pazomwe mukufunazo.

Mndandanda wamalondawo umaperekedwa osaganizira magawo alionse mosokoneza. Ngati muli ndi lingaliro lazomwe chinthucho chikufunikira chizikhala (wopanga, mitengo yotsika mtengo, etc.), gwiritsani ntchito zosefera zomwe zili pamwambapa. Ngati mungasankhe zinthu zinazake, mutha kudziwanso ndi zomwe wogulitsa amawona kuti ndizabwino, kapena ogula okha omwe. Assortment ndi yochulukirapo, zogulitsa zolemba zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa, mitengo imasiyana. Patsamba la chilichonse mwazinthu zomwe mungayang'ane chithunzi chake kuchokera kumakona osiyanasiyana ndikuthekera kowonjezereka, werengani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, kufotokozera, malingaliro, ndi zina zambiri. Kudzanja lamanja la zithunzi zomwe mungathe kukhazikitsa nthawi yoyitanitsa, mutha kuzolowera zolipira ndipo, ngati zingafunike, mubwezereni kugula.

Nthawi zambiri mtengo umawonetsedwa mumtundu (mwachitsanzo, ma ruble 100-300). Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wotsiriza udzapangidwa pokhapokha wogula akasankha magawo okondwerera, monga mtundu, kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda. Mutha kugula zosefera mwa kuwonekera pa batani "Gulani Tsopano" ndikukhazikitsa omwe mungayang'ane nawo pazofunsa mafunso, omwe adzatuluke kenako. Itha kusungidwa ndikutsatira kuti mudzatenge fomu yomaliza.

Zida za Aquarium ku Aliexpress

Kupanga nyama zonga nsomba, muzikumbukira zopanga malo abwino okhala. Izi ndizofunikira zamadzi oyera, okosijeni, etc. Ndipo zonsezi sizingatheke popanda kupezeka kwa zida zina. Lero mutha kugula zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwira ntchito zonse komanso nthawi imodzi, zimatha kukhala zida zazikulu kapena zazing'ono, zakunja kapena zamkati, ndi zina. Koma chachikulu ndichakuti mutha kugula zonse izi kunyumba, osayendera m'misika ndi m'misika. Kuti muchite izi, ingopita webusayiti ya Aliexpress.

Mukufuna kugula mapampu, zosefera, jenereta, olamulira? Palibe vuto! Nyundo pamzere womwe uli pamwamba pa tsamba mawu oti "zida za Aquarium" ndikuyang'ana pazomwe mukufuna kuchokera pamndandanda wazopezeka. Kuti muchepetse ntchitoyo, musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zomwe zili pamwamba ndi kumanzere kwa mindandanda. Kutchula magawo ena (mtundu, mtengo, mphamvu ndi zina), zinthu zopanda pake zidzatha. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamalonda popita patsamba lawo. Ili ndi chilichonse: kuchokera pamalingaliro a malonda kupita pamalangizo ogwiritsa ntchito, njira za malipiro, kutumiza, kubwerera kwa katundu ndi zina. Apa mutha kuwona zithunzi za zida, sankhani, ngati zingatheke, mtundu womwe mukufuna, kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwake. Kuchokera pazinthu izi kuti mtengo wa oda yanu udzadalira.

Kuti mugule zida zofunikira za aquarium pa Aliexpress muyenera kungodina batani lowoneka lalanje "Gulani Tsopano" ndikudzaza fomu ndi chidziwitso chanu chogwirizanirana. Tsopano lipira dongosolo ndikuyembekeza kutumizidwa!

Chosangalatsa

Kugwira kwa pampu kumadalira m'njira zambiri pamtundu wotere monga momwe geometry yake amathandizira. Mapampu pomwe diamamu yopanga amayamba kupanikizika kwambiri kuposa omwe ali ndi mainchesi ang'ono, ngakhale gawo la masamba awo ndilokulirapo.

M'mitundu ina, woyambitsa amakhala kuti wakhazikika, ena amakhala okhazikika, ndipo amatha kusintha asanakumane ndi chitsimikizo. Mitundu yaposachedwa ndiyabwino, popeza mapangidwe otere amachepetsa mphamvu zoyambira ndikuletsa kuwonongeka koyimitsidwa pomwe mchenga kapena miyala ingalowe.

Njira Zosankhira Compressor

Kusankha aerator woyenera sikophweka, chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri, zosintha ndi mitundu ya zida. Koma ngati mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kutsatira, kusankha kumakhala kosavuta:

• Mtengo. Mwachilengedwe, zitsanzo zotsika mtengo sizikuwonetsa zabwino zawo. Ndikofunika kutsatira njira ya golide. Izi zimasunga ndalama ndikupeza chitsanzo chabwino cha ndalama zabwino,
• Mphamvu. Apa muyenera kuyang'ana pa mawonekedwe a wopanga ndi malingaliro ake okhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa aquarium. Ndikofunika kugula compressor yamphamvu yokhala ndi malire kuti ngati wotsala wa m'madzi atagula zambiri, sangawononge ndalama pa aerator yatsopano.
• Kusazungulira. Zosavuta kudziwa. Muyenera kungofunsa wogulitsa kuti ayatsegula chipangizocho ndikuwona momwe chimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe chimakhalira phokoso mukakumana ndi malo osiyanasiyana.