Burmese ferret badger, Burmese ferret-badger. Dzinalo la Chilatini: Melogale personata Geoffroy 1831. Mayina ena: Wokhala ndi zilembo zokulirapo

Burmese ferret badger - amakhala ku Southeast Asia, komwe amapezeka ku Nepal, zigawo zakum'mawa kwa India, ku Myanmar (Burma), chigawo cha Guangdong (China), Vietnam, Laos, Thailand ndi Cambodia, zomwe zimapezeka pachilumba cha Java ku Indonesia.

Zolemba zonse zolimba ndizofanana maonekedwe, osiyana mu mawonekedwe amtundu ochepa, monga mawanga pa muzzle ndi kutalika kwa mzere woyera mzere. Mzere wa dorsal yoyera wa chikwama cha Burmese ukutambika kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumunsi kwa mchira. Mosiyana ndi ma badger ena, ali ndi thupi lalitali, loonda pamiyendo lalifupi. Phokoso ndilalitali komanso lowongoka, lopanga mawonekedwe, pomwe lakhomalo limakhala lalikulu. Mchira wa mbiya yodula ndi yayitali komanso yatsitsi. Matako awo ndiotakata, ofanana ndi miyendo ya pabuloni wamba, okhala ndi zopindika zazikulu zomwe zimathandizira nyama kukumba pansi. Ma pallet amauma, pakati pa zala pali nembanemba yomwe imakhulupirira kuti imathandizira ma badger kukwera mitengo.

Mtundu: ubweya wa mabatani oonda amakhala ndi wandiweyani, wamfupi, wa imvi kapena wa imvi. Mzere wakuda wowongoka umadutsa pakati pamutu, chingwe china chimadutsa pamphumi pakati pamakutu. Zingwe ziwiri zakuda zakuda zimayenda molunjika kuchokera pamphuno, kudzera m'maso ndikulumikizana ndi Mzere pamphumi. Pali mawanga oyera oyera pamasaya. Mzere Woyera ukuyenda kumbuyo, komwe kumayambira korona wamutu ndikumathera pamapewa, kumasiyanitsidwa bwino. Zisoni, mbali za nkhope ndi khosi ndizoyera. Makutu ndi zala zake ndi zapinki.

Kutalika kwa nyama ya Burmese ferret badger ndi 33-44 cm, pafupifupi 38.0 masentimita, mchira kutalika 15 cm cm.C kulemera: kulemera kwa thupi 1-3 kg, pafupifupi 2 kg.

Kuyembekezera Moyo: Ma Burma a boma la Burma adakhala zaka khumi m'ndende. Komabe, palibe chidziwitso pazomwe ali ndi moyo m'chilengedwe.

Habitat: Mbidzi ya Burmese ferret imakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'zipululu za mtundu wa savannah komanso malo obiriwira.

Burmese ferret badger amadya mapacha, ziwala, kafadala ndi nyongolotsi. Amapezeranso mwayi nyama zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo makoswe ang'ono, komanso achule, ana, abuluzi ochepa komanso mbalame. Nthawi zina, carrion amadya mazira a mbalame ndi zinthu zina, makamaka zipatso zina.

Zochepa ndizodziwika pokhudzana ndi moyo wa mtundu wa Burmese ferret badger. Zinakhazikitsidwa kuti amatsogolera moyo wamadzulo, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amapezeka nthawi yamadzulo: madzulo ndi m'bandakucha. Nthawi ya zochita zawo nthawi zambiri sikhala maola angapo.

Akalulu am'mabokosi amathera nthawi yayitali dzenje kapena malo ena aliwonse patokha. Sadzikumba okha malo okhala, koma kuti apange chisa, amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zomangidwa kale ndi nyama zina.

Mabuluni a Burmese ferret ndi nyama zapadziko lapansi, koma amakhala nthawi yambiri pamitengo akusaka tizilombo ndi nkhono. Amakhala ndi mano amphamvu komanso amphamvu kuposa mitundu ina ya Melogale. Mano awo akuluakulu amagwira ntchito ngati chopukutira chipolopolo cholimba chomwe chimaphimba tizirombo ndi nkhono (makamaka nkhono).

Zobisika kuchokera ku ma teti a anal, kuwonjezera pa kuteteza motsutsana ndi adani, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma badger poyankhulana. Zikwangwani ziziwonetsa mayendedwe awo ndikuwonetsa zolemba zina zowoneka bwino m'gawo lawo kuti athe kupeza njira yawo pomununkhira kuti abwerere kudzenje. Mwanjira imeneyi, amatetezanso gawo lawo, poganizira malire ake - zilembo, awa ndi machenjezo kwa omwe angakhale onyenga, pokamba za ntchito yatsambali.

Chiyanjano: Burmese ferret badger live a pache wokhala, malo. Zambiri pazokhudza mabungwe azakudya zodyedwa ndi malo okhala chakudya ndizochepa. Chidutswa chimodzi chomwe chilipo chikuwonetsa kuti amuna ali ndi malo okhala mahekitala 4-9, omwe ali okwanira kuzungulirana ndi zigawo zazimayi zingapo.

Mimba: masiku 57-80. Pambuyo pathupi, wamkazi amabweretsa ana 1-3, nthawi zambiri ana atatu.

Amabereka m'makola, nthawi yamvula isanayambe. Zinyama zazing'ono zimakhala m dzenje ndikudya mkaka wa m'mawere kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Pambuyo pake, palibe chomwe chimadziwika pokhudzana ndi kubereka komanso mbiri ya moyo wa zolengedwa zamtunduwu.

Titha kuganiza kuti moyo wabanja la Everett woipa wakomweyo umakhala wofanana ndi moyo wa wachibale wake, Chinese Ferret badger (Melogale moschata), yemwe amaphunziridwa bwino.

Anthu ena achilengedwe ku India amasunga nyama m'nyumba kuti zizitha kulimbana ndi tizilombo tosavulaza, makamaka agalu ndi makoswe ovulaza ngati mbewa.

Mabuku a Burmese ferret amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu am'derali monga gwero la chakudya, ubweya ndi mankhwala.

Mabuku a Burmese ferret amakhulupilira kuti amatha kupatsira chifuwa chachikulu ku ng'ombe, komabe kafukufuku sanatsimikizire ngati izi zili choncho.

Burmese ferret badger yalembedwa mu Gawo II la Gawo II la Indian Act for the Protection of Wildlife, 1972, Appendix III of the CONVENTION Sites.

Choopseza kupezeka kwa mitunduyi ndikuchepetsa malo okhala chifukwa cha zochita za anthu, makamaka kuchepetsedwa kwa malo okhala nkhalango zotentha.

Melogale personata laotum - Thailand, Laos

Melogale personata personata - mayina osankhidwa

Posachedwa, wolemba ndakatulo waku Burmese adapatsidwa gulu lachijavanese lotchedwa Melogale personata orientalis, lomwe pakali pano limakhala lokha ngati mtundu wa Melogale orientalis. Ofufuzawo apitilizabe kulingalira za mbeta wodziwika bwino Everett mtundu wa Melogale personata everetti waku Burma, ngakhale akukhulupirira kuti awa ndi mtundu wina wa Melogale everetti.

Kufotokozera kwa Burmese Ferret Badger

Kunja, mauka onse owonda ali ofanana kwambiri, amasiyana m'mitundu yaying'ono yokha: mawanga pa muzzle ndi kukula kwa chingwe choyera kumbuyo. Kwa bere la Burmese ferret, mzerewo umachokera kumutu ndipo umafikira kumunsi kwa mchira.

Kutalika kwa nyama ya Burmese ndi masentimita 33-44, pa avareji anthuwa amafika masentimita 38. Mchira wowonjezera 20 cm umawonjezeredwa kutalika kwake.

Kulemera kwa thupi kumachokera ku kilogalamu imodzi mpaka itatu, koma pafupifupi ma burger a Burmese badger amalemera 2 kilogalamu.

Mbidzi ya Burmese, mosiyana ndi anzawo, ili ndi thupi lalitali, ndipo miyendo yake ndiyifupi. Phokoso lalimtali, lokongoka, ndipo malembedwe ena amakhala ndi chopingasa mulifupi. Mchira wake ndiwofeweka komanso wautali. Ming'aluyo ndi yotakata, ngati mbendera wamba, koma imatha ndi zibowoli, zomwe nyama imakumba pansi.

Ubweya wa ma burmese badger ndi waufupi komanso wandiweyani. Mtundu wa imvi kapena imvi. Kutsogolo kuli zoyera kapena zakuda. Mzere wakuda umodzi umadutsa pamphumi pakati pa makutu, ndipo wachiwiri umadutsa pakati pa mutu. Zingwe ziwiri zakuda zakuda zimachokera pamphuno, kudutsa m'maso ndikulumikiza pamphumi. Pamasaya pali malo ang'onoang'ono oyera. Kumbuyo kuli chingwe choyera chokhazikitsidwa. Throat ndi muzzle ndizoyera. Makutu ndi zala ndi pinki.

Burmese ferret badger (Melogale personata).

Khama la Burmese badret

Zambiri sizikudziwika za moyo ndi kuswana kwa nyama. Zinakhazikitsidwa kuti zikwangwani zimapumira m'mabampu kapena m'malo otetezeka achilengedwe masana. Nyama izi sizikumba mabowo awo, zimapanga zisa m'malo okhala zinyama zina.

Mapiritsi a pawolo ndi okhazikika, pali membala pakati pa zala, zomwe zimathandizira kukwera mitengo.

Mbira za Burmese ferret zimakhala nyama zapadziko lapansi, koma zimatha nthawi yawo yambiri mumitengo, momwe zimayang'ana nkhono ndi tizilombo.

Mbendera za Burmese zimakhala ndi mano olimba komanso olimba kuposa ma beret zina ena, motero zimatha kuluma mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo zolimba.

Kuphatikiza pa nkhono, zakudya za ma Burmese ferret badger zimakhala ndi agulugufe, kafadala, ziwala ndi zophukira za pansi. Zimamenyananso ndi zazinyama zazing'ono: achule, makoswe ang'ono, mikanda, mbalame ndi abuluzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, ma berette akudya amadya zovalazo. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizanso mazira a mbalame ndi zipatso zina.

Ma burma a Burma omwe amachokera ku tchire la anal amatulutsira chinsinsi chake zonunkhira zomwe zimateteza kwa adani komanso zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yolankhulirana. Akale akudya akamalemba amawongolera mayendedwe awo kuti athe kupeza kabowo ka fungo lawo. Mothandizidwa ndi zizindikiro za kununkhira, zikwangwani za Chibama zimateteza gawo kuti limvetsetse kuti gawo linalake ndilokhazikika.

Komanso mothandizidwa ndi mafungo, ma Burmese ferret mabatani amateteza gawo kwa olimbana nawo, kuwayika malire.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa ma Badmese mu chilengedwe sikudziwika, koma ali mu ukapolo amakhala pafupifupi zaka 10.

Magulu azikhalidwe za anthu aku Burma

Nyama izi zimakhala moyo wamtundu, pomwe, monga tawonera, zimawonetsa malo amtunda. Pali zambiri zochepa pa kukula kwa malo omwe zakudya za Burmese ferret badger. Koma zimaganiziridwa kuti anyamatawa amakhala ndi ziwembu za mahekitala 4-9. Dera loterolo ndilokwanira kukhala ndi akazi angapo oyandikana nawo.

Kufalikira kwa zapa zoyipa zamapiri

Mimba imatenga masiku 57-80. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, ana 1-3 amadzabadwa mwa mkazi. Kubala mwana kumachitika dzenje nyengo yamvula isanayambe. Achinyamata amakhala mu khola, ndipo amayi awo amawadyetsa mkaka kwa milungu itatu. Zambiri pazamasamba a ma Burmese badger sizikupezeka.

Akalulu ambiri oonda amakhala nthawi yambiri pansi ndipo nthawi zina amangokwera mitengo.

Amakhulupilira kuti moyo wabanja wazapa izi ndi wofanana ndi moyo wa abale awo - mabulogu achi China omwe amakhala ndi chodalirika.

Burmese ferret badger ndi anthu

Amwenye ena amakhala ndi zikwangwani zolawirira ngati ziweto kuti azilamulira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mbewa ndi makoswe.

Anthu am'derali amadyeranso mabuluni a Burmese, kuti apeze ubweya ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.

Amakhulupirira kuti ma Burmese ferret badger amatha kupatsira ng'ombe ndi chifuwa chachikulu, komabe, izi sizinatsimikizidwe, chifukwa sizikudziwika ngati izi zimachitika.

Mabuku a Burmese ferret amakhala ndi luso labwino kwambiri pokumba.

Chiwombolo cha Burmese Ferret Badger

Makina oyipa a Ferret Burmese adalembedwa mu Indian Wildlife Protection Act mu 1972.

Kuwopseza zamtunduwu kumalumikizidwa ndikuchepetsa komanso kuwononga malo achilengedwe omwe amachitika chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Anthu okangalika kwambiri akudula nkhalango zam'malo otentha, zomwe sizingakhudze gulu la Burmese ferret badger, komanso chilengedwe chonse.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Kodi mbuto imawoneka bwanji?

Woyipa amawoneka ngati nyama yaying'ono. Mbidzi wamba imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 60 mpaka 90 cm ndipo imatalika mpaka 24 makilogalamu, pomwe kutalika kwa mchira wake ndi 20-25 cm. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa zazikazi. Choyipa chimawoneka chachikulu, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo a thupi. Chinyama cholumikizira chimakhala ndi thupi lokwera lofanana ndi mphero yoyang'ana kutsogolo.

Chimbudzi cha ku Europe chili ndi nkhope yopapatiza yokhala ndi maso owala ozungulira ndi khosi lalifupi kwambiri. Chinyama chokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi yolimba, pazala zake chomwe chimakhala ndi zibowo zazitali kuti zikumbe.

Choyipacho chimawoneka chofewa chifukwa cha malaya ataliitali, omwe ndi olimba. Pansi pa ubweya wofunikira wa chikopa cha ku Europe ndi undercoat yotentha komanso yolimba. Chovala cha chiphikacho chimapakidwa imvi kapena chofiirira, nthawi zambiri chokhala ndi siliva wonyezimira, ndipo thupi lotsika limakhala lakuda.

Choyipa chimawoneka chachilendo. Pa nkhope yake yoyera pali zingwe ziwiri zakuda kwambiri zomwe zimatambalala kuchokera pamphuno mpaka makutu ang'onoang'ono ndi malangizo oyera. M'nyengo yozizira, choyipa chimawoneka chopepuka kuposa chilimwe, momwe chovala chake chimakhala chamdima wakuda. Mukugwa, mbira imapeza mafuta 10 makilogalamu kuposa momwe amaonekera. Munthawi imeneyi, yoyipa imawoneka yayikulu kwambiri.

Kodi mbuto zimakhala kuti?

Badger amakhala pafupifupi ku Europe, kupatula kumpoto kwa Finland kokha komanso Peninsula ya Scandinavia, popeza sikhala dothi lozizira. Komanso, wolemba nyama amakhala ku Asia Minor ndi Near East, ku Caucasus ndi Transcaucasia.

Badger amakhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi za taiga. Ma Badger nthawi zina amakhala m'mapiri ndipo amapezekanso kumapiri ndi kumapiri. Badger amakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi ndipo amatsatira malo ouma, kupewa malo osefukira.

Nyumba yakunyumba ndiyo dzenje lake. Badger amakhala m'makola akuya omwe amakumba m'mphepete mwa mitengo, m'mphepete mwa mapiri, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kapena m'madzi. Badger amakhala nthawi zambiri mdzenje. Chimbudzi wamba ndichinyama chokhazikika komanso chosasinthika, chifukwa chake, malamba omwe akukhalamo amapatsitsidwa kuchokera kumibadwo kupita ku kam'badwo.

M'malo omwe mumakhala chakudya chochuluka, mabanja osiyanasiyana okhala ndi ma badware amatha kupanga mzinda wonse wazoyipa, kuphatikiza zikwatu zawo. M'badwo uliwonse wotsatira mbendera umamaliza ngongole zawo, akumaswa zigawo zatsopano ndikukulitsa banja. Chifukwa chake mabowo a akatumbu amasanduka mzinda wapansi pansi ndipo ambiri akutuluka.

Mbendera zokhala okhaokha zimakhala ndi zotchinga, nyumba yoyipa imakhala khomo limodzi ndi chipinda chochezera. Koma banja lalikulu la akatumbu limakhala m'miyala yonse. Mzinda wa badger ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wolumikizika pansi pamtunda wokhala ndi mipata yambiri ndi mpweya wabwino, wokhala ndi mipando yayitali, mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi zipinda zingapo zogona. Zipinda zokhala ndi ma tchire nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamtunda wosachepera 5 metres, zimakhala zazitali komanso zophatikizika ndi zinyalala zouma.

Zikwangwani zimakonza zipinda zogona kuti mvula kapena madzi pansi asatayike. Chimbudzi wamba ndichinyama chothandiza ndipo chimafuna kutonthozedwa. Chifukwa chake, ankhandwe ndi agalu a raccoon nthawi zambiri amakhala m'ming'alu yabwino komanso yowuma ya ma badger. Ino si moyo wosavuta kwa wolemba.

Kuphatikiza apo, nyama yonyamula nyama ndichotsuka chosowa chomwe chimayeretsa dzenje nthawi zonse, kutaya zinyalala ndikusintha zinyalala zakale. Ngakhale chiphaso chimakonza chimbudzi cha nyama kunja kwa dzenje kapena kupatsako malo ena ake. Komanso mu dzenje la cholembera pali zipinda zosiyanasiyana zothandizira nyama.

Moyo wa baji ndi wamtendere, chifukwa chake nyama yoyang'anira nyama ilibe adani m'chilengedwe. Zomwe zingamuopseze zingakhale mimbulu ndi lynxes. Koma chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa woipa waku Europe ndi munthu. Nthawi zina, zochitika zaanthu zimapangitsa kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwa zoyipa. Koma mbali inayi, kulumikizidwa kwa misewu yomanga patsamba lachilengedwe kumapangitsa kufa kwa nyamayi ndikuyilanda malo ake okhala. Mavuto ambiri owonongeka amayamba chifukwa cha munthu yemwe amawononga mabwato. Nyumba yanyumba ndiyofunikira kwambiri nyama.

Cholemba chidalembedwa mu International Red Book pansi pa udindo “wakuwopseza konse”. Kupatula apo, chirombochi ndicofala kwambiri ndipo chili ndi anthu okhazikika. Koma chikwangwani chimasakidwa ndi cholinga chopeza mafuta ake ochiritsa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala ena. Ku Europe, mbuto idawonongedwa ndikuwononga matenda padziko lonse lapansi.

Chiwerengero cha zikwangwani chinachepetsedwa kwambiri m'malo omwe amachita ntchito zachuma mwamphamvu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti malo okhala badger athere, kuphatikiza apo, amawonongedwa ngati "tizilombo" toyambitsa mbewu. Komabe, chiphokoso wamba ndichofunika kwambiri kuposa kuvulaza, chifukwa chimadya tizirombo tambiri taulimi.

Kodi nyama yoyipa imadya bwanji ndipo imakhala bwanji?

Badger amakhala, akuwonetsa zochitika usiku. Koma imatha kupezeka nthawi ya masana, m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo. Chinyama cholusa ndichopanda phokoso, chimangolira mokweza, chimapanga mawu osiyanasiyana ndipo chimayenda mozungulira. Ma Badger samawona bwino. Koma cholembera nyama chimakhala ndi luso lokhazikika komanso kumva bwino, zomwe zimamuthandiza kuyenda.

Zoipa zomwe zimadziwika mwachilengedwe sizolankhula mwankhanza. Akakumana ndi nyama yolusa kapena munthu, wolemba zinyama amakonda kusamukira kumalo ogona. Koma mokwiya, woipa waku Europe amaluma wolakwayo ndikumenya mphuno yake, kenako kuthawa ndi kuthawa. Komabe, wamwamuna wamkulu m'banja la badger amateteza tsamba la banja mwachangu kwa alendo.

Woweta amadya osiyanasiyana komanso pafupifupi owonjezera, koma amakonda zakudya za nyama. Badger amadya zosiyanasiyana makoswe ngati mbewa, abuluzi, achule, mbalame ndi mazira awo. Akatumbuwo amadyanso nyongolotsi zazomera, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, maollus. Badger amadya zipatso, bowa, mtedza ndi udzu.

Pakufufuza, mbuto imayendayenda mtunda wautali, imayang'ana mitengo yakugwa kuti ipeze tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana. Pakusaka kamodzi, nyama yanyama imagwira achule 70 ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri tambiri. Koma woipa amadya 0,5 kg zokha za chakudya patsiku, zomwe zikukwanira iye. Pokhapokha atangotsala pang'onong'ono, woimbayo amayamba kuwiritsa mafuta ndikudya kuti apulumuke.

Wowetchera nyama ndi yekhayo wa banja la a Kunih omwe amabisala nthawi yachisanu. Mwachitsanzo, ermine samazunza konse. M'malo ozizira, kubisala kwa ma badger kumayamba pakati pa nthawi yophukira ndipo kumakhala mpaka kumapeto. Koma m'malo otentha okhala ndi nyengo yofunda, samagona chaka chonse.

Chinyama cholimira ndikusinthasintha kwachilengedwe mu nyama. Zibowo za akatumbu zimakhudza dothi komanso zinthu zomwe zimakhalamo. Kuphatikiza apo, burows wa badger nthawi zambiri amatumiza mitundu ina ya nyama ngati pobisalira, pomwe mungathe kubala ana kapena kungothawa nyengo.

Katundu waku Europe ndiwonyamula matenda owopsa kwa anthu ndi ziweto. Amadwala matenda a chiwewe komanso chifuwa cha ng'ombe. Kuti athe kuthana ndi matendawa, nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ziweto pochotsa ndi kuwononga nyumba zawo. Tsopano ku Europe nyama za katemera ku vivo kuti athane ndi kufalikira kwa matenda a chiwewe.

Nthawi zina nyama yanyama imapanga chimbudzi m'minda, m'minda kapena pansi pa nyumba, zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano pakati pa nyama ndi munthu. Gawo lalikulu lazakudya za ku badger waku Europe limapangidwa ndi tizirombo tambiri ta nkhalango ndi ulimi. Mwachitsanzo, mbuto imadyera mphutsi za Meyi kachilomboka.

Khungu la cholembera ndilosapindulitsa kwenikweni. Popeza ubweya ndi wowuma kwambiri, tsitsi lake limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maburashi kupaka utoto. Koma mafuta amtchire ali ndi mphamvu zochiritsa, chifukwa chake osaka mokhazikika amalondola nyama.

Cub Badger

Zikwangwani zimakhala zonenepa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ziwiriawiri kwa zaka zambiri kapenanso kwa moyo wonse. Nthawi yoswana ku badger ku Europe imayamba kumapeto kwa dzinja ndipo imatha mpaka Seputembara. Anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino kumapeto kwa kanyumba amakonzera chipinda chodyeramo zodzikonzera mbuto.

Mimba mwa mayi imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo kutalika kwake kumatengera nthawi yomwe matulani adachitika. Chifukwa chake, mbendera yaikazi imatha kubereka mwana wamwamuna kuyambira 9 mpaka 14 miyezi. Nthawi zambiri, ana 2 kapena 6 oyipa amabadwa.

Ku Europe bad bad amabadwa kuyambira Disembala mpaka Epulo, komanso ku Russia mu Marichi-Epulo. Ana obadwa ndi vuto amabadwa ali akhungu, osamva komanso opanda thandizo. Pokhapokha ngati ali ndi miyezi 1.5 pomwe abulu adayamba kuwona ndikuyamba kumva. Amayi amadyetsa mkaka wakhanda kwa miyezi itatu.

Koma posachedwa ana oyambira kunyumba ayamba kale kusiya dzenje ndi kudya okha. Pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mabungwe achichepere amafikira pafupifupi kukula kwa akulu. M'dzinja, ana amaphulika. Pambuyo pake aliyense wochita zoyipa amayamba moyo wodziyimira pawokha.

Akazi amatha kubereka atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri, ndipo amuna azaka zitatu zokha. Mwachilengedwe, woipayo amakhala zaka 10 mpaka 12, ndipo ali mu ukapolo moyo woipa umafika zaka 16.

Ngati mumakonda nkhaniyi ndipo mumakonda kuwerenga za nyama, lembetsani ku zosintha zamalo kuti mupeze zolemba zaposachedwa komanso zosangalatsa kwambiri zokhudzana ndi nyama.

Oimira ena a nyama zodyedwa

Mbuto yapa uchi

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Chowonera ku America

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Burmese ferret badger

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Wachinayi woipa

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Nkhumba zoweta

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Wonyamula miyendo yakuda

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Forestret

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Otter

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Wala Otter

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Sumatran Otter

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Smooth Otter

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Giant otter

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Canada otter

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Nyanja otter

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Indian otter

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South American Otter

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Eastern Clawless Otter

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Wopanda wa African Otter

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Mphaka otter

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Wolverine

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Kuvala

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Nyanja otter

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Miloza yopindika

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Spotted skunk

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Patagonian skunk

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Skunk Woyera

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Makono akulu

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Magonedwe ang'onoang'ono

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Tyra

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Zorilla

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Harza

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Ilka

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Teledu

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Pomaliza

Ma coons ambiri amakhala ndi thupi lalitali, miyendo yayifupi ndi khosi lolimba, lopindika komanso mutu wochepa komanso fungo lanthete ya anal. Zala zisanu phazi lililonse zimaperekedwa ndi ndodo zakuthwa, zosabwezeka. Ngakhale marten ndi carnivores, ena a iwo amadya masamba, makamaka zipatso kapena zipatso.

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Ma fungo amphamvu ndi ma molars akuthwa ndi maofesi ena amathandizira kutafuna ma crustaceans, mollusks ndi nsomba.

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Ubwenzi wapakati pa amuna ndi akazi nthawi yamatupi ndi yochepa. Matani amapezeka makamaka mchaka, ndipo m'mitundu yambiri, ovulation amayamba panthawi yopanga. Akazi amalera ana okhaokha.

Burmese ferret badger

Burmese ferret badger - Melogale personata - amakhala ku Southeast Asia, amapezeka ku Nepal, zigawo zakum'mawa kwa India, ku Myanmar (Burma), chigawo cha Guangdong (China), Vietnam, Laos, Thailand ndi Cambodia. Amakhala m'nkhalango komanso m'zipululu za udzu.

Kutalika kwa thupi la Burmese ferret badger ndi 33-44 cm, mchira - 15-23 masentimita, kulemera kwa thupi 1-2 kg. Zolemba zonse zolimba ndizofanana maonekedwe, osiyana mu mawonekedwe amtundu ochepa, monga mawanga pa muzzle ndi kutalika kwa mzere woyera mzere. Mosiyana ndi ma badger ena, ali ndi thupi lalitali, loonda pamiyendo lalifupi. Phokoso ndilalitali komanso lowongoka, lopanga mawonekedwe, pomwe lakhomalo limakhala lalikulu. Mchira wa bere low ndi wautali komanso wamtchire. Mingono ndi yotakata, ndimadontho, komwe nyama imakumba pansi. Ma pallet amauma, pakati pa zala pali nembanemba yomwe imakhulupirira kuti imathandizira ma badger kukwera mitengo.

Ubweya wa mabatani ochita kupindika ndi wakuda, wamfupi, wa imvi kapena wotuwa pakhungu ndi madontho akuda ndi oyera kutsogolo. Mzere wakuda wowongoka umadutsa pakati pamutu, chingwe china chimadutsa pamphumi pakati pamakutu. Zingwe ziwiri zakuda zakuda zimayenda molunjika kuchokera pamphuno, kudzera m'maso ndikulumikizana ndi Mzere pamphumi. Pali mawanga oyera oyera pamasaya. Mzere Woyera ukuyenda kumbuyo, komwe kumayambira korona wamutu ndikumathera pamapewa, kumasiyanitsidwa bwino. Zisoni, mbali za nkhope ndi khosi ndizoyera. Makutu ndi zala zake ndi zapinki.

Mbira zanthete zimadyanso nyama, ngakhale zimadyanso pazomera. Gawo lalikulu la chakudya cha Burmese ferret badger limapangidwa ndi nyongolotsi, mapete, ziwala, nkhono ndi kafadala.

Zochepa ndizodziwika pokhudzana ndi moyo wa mtundu wa Burmese ferret badger. Kukhazikika kuti amakhala ndi moyo wamadzulo. Pambuyo pathupi, masiku 57-80, wamkazi amabweretsa ana 1-3. Titha kuganiza kuti moyo wabanja la Everett woipa wakomweyo umakhala wofanana ndi moyo wa wachibale wake, Chinese Ferret badger (Melogale moschata), yemwe amaphunziridwa bwino.

Choopseza kupezeka kwa mitunduyi ndikuchepetsa malo okhala chifukwa cha zochita za anthu.

Melogale personata laotum - Thailand, Laos
Melogale personata personata - mayina osankhidwa

Posachedwa, wolemba ndakatulo waku Burmese adapatsidwa gulu lachijavanese lotchedwa Melogale personata orientalis, lomwe pakali pano limakhala lokha ngati mtundu wa Melogale orientalis. Ofufuzawo apitilizabe kulingalira za mbeta wodziwika bwino Everett mtundu wa Melogale personata everetti waku Burma, ngakhale akukhulupirira kuti awa ndi mtundu wina wa Melogale everetti.