Zomwe mlenje wamakono samalota osati gundog kapena bwenzi labwino, komanso wa mnzake wabwino yemwe amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali m'nyumba yopezeka mumzinda, wokhutira ndimayendayenda paki, koma nthawi yomweyo sadzataya maluso ake achilengedwe - pamakhala galu, uyu ndi breton epanyol.

Zambiri za mbiri ya mtundu ndi mtundu wa epanyol

Pa chithunzi epanyol ofanana ndi spaniel wamkulu, yemwe sanakulire makutu, komabe, galu uyu alibe chochita ndi spaniels. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa agalu epagnol kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za m'ma 1500, tikulankhula za mbiri yakale "," kutanthauza kulemba mndandanda wazonse zofunikira pokonzekera kusaka kwachifumu m'dera la dera lachi French la Brittany.

Komanso, atsikana okongola awa osafa ali ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zakale zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zikhale zokasaka, zotchuka kwambiri pantchito zaluso, zokhala ndi chithunzi ma epanyols aku Francemwina siwokongola zochokera ku Middle Ages, koma zojambula zochokera m'zaka za zana la 17, zomwe ndi za burashi ya ojambula achi Dutch.

Ndipo, m'zaka za zana la 17, monga mu 1896, Mtundu wa Breton epagnol Adawonetsedwa, pamaso pa Briteni Society Society, ndi m'modzi mwa oyang'anira achi France, ndipo, nthawi yomweyo adalandira kufotokozera koyamba.

Gulu lapaubweya losaka, lomwe lidaswana ndikuwongolera, lidayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira mu 1907, kudziko lankhondo, ku Brittany, ndipo mpaka pano, limagwirizanitsa okonda ndi mafani kusaka ndi breton epanyols ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza USA ndi Australia.

Komabe, cholengedwa ichi chokongola sichitha kusaka, koma khalani chiweto chosavuta komanso bwenzi labwino kwambiri la ana, chifukwa cha chilengedwe. Agalu ndi okoma mtima kwambiri, oleza mtima, achidwi komanso ochezeka. Galuyu amatha kuwona kwa nthawi yayitali momwe mwana amamangirira nsanja kuchokera ku cubes kapena kusonkhanitsa chithunzi.

Komanso, obereketsa adazindikira mobwerezabwereza luso la ma espanols, ngati kuti akumvetsa zomwe mwana kapena mayi wolakwika anali kufunafuna, ndikubwera ndi chinthuchi kapena kuchizitcha kuti chikungomanga mwadzidzidzi - kaya ndi magolovu, chikwama kapena chidole.

Zomwe zimasinthidwa zimatha kuchitika popanda chifukwa cha kununkhira komanso kukonda njira zaukhondo, zonse zimagwiridwa ndi eni ake, komanso odziyimira pawokha.

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Epanjol

Epaniol Breton - nyamayi ndiyochepa, imodzi yocheperako pakati pa ena oimira apolisi. Agalu achuno awa ndi okhazikika kunja, koma nthawi yomweyo, amapereka mawonekedwe achisomo.

Atsikana awa amakula mpaka 49 cm - bitches ndipo kuchokera 50 mpaka 60 cm - amuna, inde, tikulankhula za kutalika kwa nyama kufota.

Kulemera kwambiri kwa agalu kumayambira 13.5 mpaka 18,5 kg.

Maonekedwe okhazikika, ozunguliridwa pang'ono, osinthika osalala. Maso ndi akulu, amaso owoneka ngati almond, ozungulira, makutu ndi opindika, akusunthasuntha, mphuno ndi yanyama, sikuti imakhala yakuda, nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi mtundu.

Thupi limakhala lofanana kwambiri, khosi limapangidwa, minyewa, ndipo chifuwa ndi chokwanira. Mimba imakhala yolimba, koma osapsa.

Za mchira, mosiyana ndi malingaliro ambiri olakwika, sizimayima. Agalu amabadwa ndi mchira waifupi kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale popanda iwo. Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi imalola kutalika kwa thupilo mpaka 10 cm, imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino pazowonetsa kuyambira 3 mpaka 6 cm.

• Nyali

Wamphamvu, wopanda kugwa, m'chiuno ndiwowoneka bwino kuposa ma shini, ndipo, nawonso, ndiwotalikirapo kuposa chiuno.

Muluwu umakhala wowonda pang'ono komanso wowonda, ndipo ma tows amatchulidwa. Mtundu - woyera, wokhala ndi mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zokhudza zolakwika, kapena zolakwika za mtunduwo, galuyo sadzayeneretsedwa pachionetsero chilichonse, ngati:

• zolakwika chamakhalidwe ndi kuwonetsa kusakhazikika kwa mawonekedwe - uku ndi kupsa mtima. Cowardice, kusowa chidwi,
• kuphwanya kuchuluka ndi kusiyana kuzofunikira, kuphatikiza kulemera,
• kusintha kwakuthwa m'mizere ya mutu,
• mawanga oyera kuzungulira maso - ichi chimawoneka ngati chizindikiritso,
• malocclusion.

Komabe, ngati epagnol breton mwakulitsa kusaka, zofunikira izi zimazirala kumbuyo, poyerekeza ndi machitidwe a makolo ake, komanso chifukwa chake cholowa munthawiyi.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza epanyol

Sikokwanira kugula epanyol, galu amafunikirabe kuleredwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kumvetsedwa bwino kuti ndichifukwa chiyani mwana wa galu amayambitsidwa, yemwe ayenera kukula naye - mnzake, galu wabanja, nyenyezi ya mphete zowonetsera kapena mlenje. Izi ndizomwe opanga amayenera kupita ndi mwana ku nyumba.

Ngakhale mutakhala ndi zolinga, kulera mwana wamakaka kumafuna kuleza mtima, chisamaliro, nthawi yaulere, kukoma mtima ndi kulimba mtima, koma osati mwankhanza. Ngati munthu ali wotanganidwa tsiku lonse, ndipo amafunikira galu kamodzi pachaka kuti akapite kokasaka ndi abwenzi kapena kampani kokayenda kwamadzulo - ana agalu simukufunika kugula, muyenera kulabadira agalu akuluakulu omwe, pazifukwa zingapo, amapatsidwa kapena kugulitsa.

Ponena za kusunga ndi kusamalira nyama, galu uyu safuna zochuluka. Mitu yayikulu ikuluikulu, kuphatikiza kudyetsa, ndi:

• kuphatikiza nthawi zonse
• kuyenda mtunda wautali ndi mwayi wothamanga popanda chodukitsa,
• masewera ndi nyama
• mayeso a pafupipafupi kwa a veterinarian.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti epanyol - galuyo ali tcheru ndipo amagwira ntchito mokwanira, mwachidziwikire, chilombochi chidzakondwera kuonera kanemayo ndi mwini nyamayo, akukondwerera pafupi pabedi, koma zisanachitike muyenera kuyenda nawo kwa maola angapo, ndipo mwina mupita kothamanga kapena kukwera njinga.

Monga wokhala mumzinda, nyama iyi ikhoza kukhala bwenzi labwino kwa iwo omwe amathamangira limodzi, kuyesera kusewera masewera mu mpweya watsopano.

Mtengo ndi kuwunika pa epanyol

Mtengo wake umadalira komwe wagulidwa Ana a Breton epanyol. Zachidziwikire, ngati galu agulidwa ndi manja ndipo popanda zolembedwa zoyenera - uwu ndi mtengo umodzi, koma ngati mupita ku France kukagalu ndikusainira mzere kuti adzagule mwachindunji m'gulu la Breton la okonda mtundu uwu - mtengo wake udzakhala wosiyana kotheratu.

Njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yodalirika kwa nzika za Russia kuti apeze bwenzi lokhazikika bwino ndikulumikizana ndi Russian National Breed Club yomwe ili ku Moscow (adilesi yovomerezeka ndi yeniyeni, ndiye kuti, ofesi, agalu okha, sakhala kumeneko).

Ponena za mtunduwu, kuchokera kwa eni ake ali ndi zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo sizingakhale mwanjira ina, chifukwa nyama, makamaka galu, ndi gawo la banja, osati chida chogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba kapena zida zina zodzikongoletsera zomwe zingawunikire ndikulemba ndemanga.

Mzere wosiyana ndi lingaliro la osaka omwe agwirira agalu angapo, ndikuwunikira mayendedwe akugwira ntchito za mtunduwo. Ndipo pankhaniyi, malinga ndi malingaliro ambiri pamawebusayiti apadera ndi ma foramu operekedwa pakusaka, agalu ali ndi zabwino zambiri, amaphunzira mwachangu komanso ntchito kwambiri.

Komanso, malinga ndi ndemanga, ma epanyols amakonda kusaka bakha, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha nyama kukonda madzi ndi njira zamadzi. Komabe, magawo ndi grouse yakuda, agalu amasangalalanso kusaka.

Gulani agalu epagnol breton kuchokera kwa opanga abwino, osapita kunja kwa Russia ndizotheka ma ruble 26500-38000, ochokera kwa "nyenyezi nyenyezi" amakhala okwera mtengo, koma osaka abwino ndi otsika mtengo, modabwitsa, koma zowona.

Chiyambi cha mtundu wa Breton Epagnol

Ndizosatheka kudziwa dziko lomwe mitunduyi idachokera, koma aku French amawona kuti ndi mtundu wawo. Agalu a Breton amatchedwa epanyol ndi spaniel. Pali mtundu wosonyeza ubale wawo ndi agalu a Spain aku Spain. Mawu akuti "epanyol" amachokera ku Old French ndipo amatanthauza - kunama. M'mbuyomu, mbalame sizinasakidwe osati ndi zida, koma maukonde. Kuti nyama igwere mumsampha, agalu, atapeza masewerawo, anaima, kenako anagona. Omwe amagwira agalu ambiri, kutengera dzina la "spaniel" lomwe limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku French kuti "Spanish", amati dziko lakwawo ndi Spain.

Zolembedwa zoyambirira za agaluwa zimachokera ku 1850. Inali panthawiyi, ku London, pomwe buku lidalembedwa: "Memories of the Hunt ku Britain." Lidalembedwa ndi wansembe, a Rev. Bambo Davis, omwe amalalikira m'malo awa, ndipo anali mlenje wakhama. Mafuta omwe adalongosola adawakumbutsa kwambiri ma epannoles amakono. Makhalidwe awo apadera adadziwikanso. Zoyala zakale zaku Britain zomwe zidabwera ku England zidasakanikirana kumeneko ndi apolisi wamba, makamaka zolozera. Malinga ndi oyang'anira agalu, zidawathandiza, kutengera kwa iwo kununkhira kodabwitsa, mawonekedwe komanso kufunafuna kwakatundu. Pambuyo pake, adabwereranso ku France monga momwe zilili tsopano. Kumapeto kwa zaka za XIX zidadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wina.

"Breton" adawonetsedwa koyamba monga mtundu wina mu 1896. Pambuyo pake pang'ono, mu 1901, gulu la okonda agalu awa lidapangidwa. Zinakhudzidwanso pakupanga njira zoyenera. Panali mkangano waukulu pankhaniyi. Mtundu woyamba wa utoto ukutanthauza "zachilengedwe", koma palibe chomwe chidafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane za izi. Kutalika kwa mchirawo kunayambitsanso mkangano waukulu. Agalu adabadwa ndi michira yayifupi ndipo amaganiza kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri: kuwaletsa kapena ayi. Pambuyo pake, adaganiza kuti asasokoneze chilengedwe cha chilengedwe, ndipo patapita nthawi agalu omwe anali ndi michira yotalikilapo.

Mu 1930, nyama zidayamba kubweretsedwa ku United States, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adayamba "boom" lalikulu. Kufunika kudutsa malire onse oyenera. Nkhondo itatha, ku Brittany mtunduwo udakana. Anthu ambiri anafa chifukwa cha matenda, njala, kudedwa. Pambuyo pa 1945, epagnoli yomwe idachokera ku America idapangitsanso mtunduwo. Ili ndi mitundu isanu. Zitatu zomwe zimasiyana wina ndi mzake mu mtundu wa chovalacho, ndi zina ziwiri, kukula kwake ndi zina zina.

Akasaka a Brittany Peninsula, omwe ali ndi chithunzi chotchuka cha Picasso Pass, nthawi ina adagwiritsa ntchito mtunduwu pofuna kugwira zingwe, osati ngati gundog. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, akatswiri adazindikira kufunikira kwakukulu komanso kusuntha, komwe kumasiyanitsa agalu achingerezi omwe adabweretsa ku France. Kuyambira pamenepo, ntchito idayamba kukonza makhwalala powoloka ndi setter ndi cholemba.

Chifukwa cha kusankhidwa, kanyumba kamunthu wamba, kwazaka makumi angapo, kwasandulika zomwe zimadziwika kuti cynology yaku France. Kwa nthawi yayitali tsopano, "Breton" yatumizidwa ku mayiko onse apadziko lapansi ndipo idathandizira kuti olimbana ndi asodzi azolowere mitundu ina. Kwa iye, sizinali zovuta. Anthu anali okayikira poyamba, koma pambuyo pake adazindikira kuti galuyu samuopa nkhungu, mabango okongola ndi madzi. Amatha kuthana ndi zopinga zilizonse, ndipo ali ndi chidwi cha mlenje wowona.

Umberto Maranoni, m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino kwambiri a mtunduwu, anati: "Ndikusangalala kwambiri kuona kuti galuyu wakhazikika mu mpikisano lero." Mwampikisano, adafika pamalo olemekezeka pakati pa apolisi, onse bwino komanso kuchuluka kwa ziwonetsero, potero adalowa mndandanda wa mitundu yomwe ikufunidwa kwambiri. Zochita za woyendetsa ndege wa Maranoni adasiya chizindikiro chachikulu mu mbiri ya mtunduwu, chifukwa cha ntchito yosankhidwa mosamala kwa zaka makumi asanu. Kuchokera kwa kennel ake "Kopizara" kunabwera akatswiri ambiri opatsirana.

Mpaka pano, a Breton epagnoli ndi otchuka kwambiri. Malinga ndi buku losasinthika, kwawo kwawo kuli anthu pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi. Mwa owerengedwa awa, owerengedwa, opitirira zikwi zisanu. Amangoyambitsidwa osati othandizira pa zochitika zosaka, komanso ngati abwenzi am'nyumba. Ngakhale kuti ku Russia kulibe ambiri a iwo, adapambana kale mitima ya osaka mizinda.

Kufotokozera kwakunja ndi mtundu wa Breton epagnol

Breton epagnol ali ndi lamulo lolimba. Kutalika kwa masamba kufota ndi 45-47 masentimita kwa akazi ndi 46-51 masentimita kwa amuna.

Mutu ozungulira ndi muzizungulira ndi milomo. Mtundu umadziwika kuti ndi mutu ngati nsapato.

Muzzle - zowonetsera komanso zoseketsa, osati zazitali kwambiri. Wamfupi kuposa chigaza, m'chiyerekezo cha 2: 3. Thunthu la mphuno ndi lowongoka kapena lopindika pang'ono. Mphuno ndi yotseguka komanso pang'ono pang'ono. Mtundu wake ndi wakuda kuposa utoto wagalu.

Maso wamoyo komanso wowoneka bwino. Mitundu ya amber yakuda. Mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa chovalacho.

Makutu ili pamwamba, yozungulira pang'ono. Pafupifupi mulibe mphonje, ngakhale yokutidwa ndi tsitsi la wavy.

Khosi "Breton" ndi yayitali kutalika, yopanda bere.

Nyumba - zazifupi, zazitali mawonekedwe. Iyo ilibe mawonekedwe. Chifuwa ndi chakuya ndi nthiti zopindika. Khungubwe likugona pang'ono.

Mchira. Amatha kubadwa opanda mchira, koma obadwa ndi mchira wautali, umayimitsidwa. Kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala 10 cm.

Zoneneratu minofu yowuma, mafupa ndi amphamvu, koma kumbuyo ali ndi m'chiuno chachikulu, chamtundu wolemera kwambiri, wokutidwa ndi mphonje.

Mapapu Zala zakakanikizidwa mwamphamvu, pafupifupi palibe chovala.

Malaya woonda thupi, koma osachuluka.

Mbiri yakale

Epanjol Breton ndi wa mtundu wakale kwambiri, womwe, ngakhale umasinthidwa kwambiri komanso kusankhidwa, sunasiyiretu chidziwitso chodziwikiratu chokha. Chokhacho chomwe chimadziwika pa mtunduwu ndikuti oimira ake amachokera ku France.

Palinso chidziwitso chakuti kwa nthawi yoyamba chokhudza agalu zidatchulidwa mu zolemba zakale mu 1850. Apa ndipamene wansembe wina wamderalo adafotokoza galuyo kunja kofanana ndi mtundu uwu, udali ndi mchira wofupikika ndipo, malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake, udali woyenera kusaka, ngakhale ku maiko akumpoto. A Breton Spaniels adayamba kutchuka ndikuzindikiridwa kale cha m'ma 1900, ndipo mu 1907 galu adalembetsa koyamba ndi gulu la omwe amayang'anira agalu pansi pa dzina loti Mnyamata. Nthawi yomweyo, muyezo wa nyamayo idavomerezedwa, yomwe idalongosola mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe onse amtunduwu.

Khalidwe la Breton epagnol

Chuma chaching'ono cha mtundu wa canine. Nyama izi zidakonzedweratu, zimverani inu. Amadziwika ndi okoma mtima komanso achikondi. Konzeka nthawi zonse kuti mutenge ma caress a ambuye anu. Epanioli amalambira onse m'banjamo. Nthawi zonse muziyesetsa kusamalira ana.

Nyama ndizolandilidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi agalu ena agalu, omwe amakhala odziyimira pawokha, komanso molondola mogwirizana ndi ena. Koma "ma Breton" amatha kudulidwa ndi aliyense. Amakhala mosangalatsa m'nyumba, chifukwa chake, zikhala ziweto zabwino kwambiri.

Breton epagnoli ndi ochulukirapo komanso amakonda kusewera ndi ana. Iwo ndi anzeru, okalamba nthawi zonse komanso osatopa. Zitha kunyamulidwa kulikonse popanda njira yapadera. Kumvera nthawi zonse. Ndi bungwe lokhazikika lamanjenje. Osaluma konse. Agalu akuluakulu, oyenerera ambuye otero omwe angayamikire mikhalidwe yawo yabwino.

Zoyimira

Ma Espanyols aku Britain amakula mpaka kukula, amuna azakafota amafika pafupifupi masentimita makumi asanu ndipo akulemera pafupifupi kilogalamu makumi awiri, ma bitches amakhala ochepa pang'ono. Popeza agaluwa ndi a agalu osaka, ndiye kuti onse omwe akuyimira ayenera kuyang'ana moyenera.

Zofunikira kwambiri pa agaluwa ndi monga:

• Nyama zimadziwika ndi thupi komanso minofu yolimba,
• Matupi a agalu ndiwakukulira, popeza kutalika kwa kangaudewo kuli pafupifupi kutalika kwake,
• Ma Spaniels amadziwikanso chifukwa chokhala ndi michira yochepa kwambiri, ndipo anthu pawokha amatha kubadwa popanda iwo,
• Mutu uli ndi mawonekedwe agalu agalu, pomwe umakhala wolingana ndi thupi, koma osati waukulu kwambiri,
• chizeru ndichachitali chapakatikati ndi maso opindika otetezedwa ndi nsidze.
• Nthawi zambiri maso awo amakhala amdima, koma pakhoza kukhala mitundu ina yakuda,
• Maso a mphuno imagwirizana kwathunthu ndi utoto, pomwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda, wa pinki kapena wabulauni,
• makutu ndi a kutalika kwapakatikati,
• Chovala ndi chachitali, chimakhala chowongoka kapena chowawasa, koma osapindika,
• Chovalacho chimasiyanitsidwa chifukwa chakuti ndichopanda kwambiri ndipo nyamayo ilibe chovala chamkati.

Thanzi la Breton

Breton epagnoli ndi mtundu wathanzi labwino. Pafupifupi, amakhala ndi zaka 12. Kuti galu akhale bwino, ayenera kudyetsedwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, poyambirira, lingalirani mosamala zakudyazo. Ndi kudzera mu chakudya pomwe nyamayo imalandira zinthu zomwe thupi lake limafunikira. Kuti akwaniritse bwino, petulo ayenera kulandira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya ndi mchere. Zakudya zoyenera ndizofunikira kuti thupi likhale lolimba, kukonzekeretsa galuyo kuti azichita ntchito yachikulire, kuwonjezera kukana matenda ndi matenda.

Ma Breton ndi chandamale chomwe amakonda pa mitundu yonse ya majeremusi. Zosokoneza izi zimayambira ndikusamba pakati pa tsitsi la pakhungu, pakhungu komanso pansi pa khungu, zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo ikhale yopanda pake ndikupangitsa kuyamwa nthawi zonse. Matendawa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amagawika m'magulu awiri kwa iwo omwe amakhala pakhungu (nkhupakupa, utitiri) ndi zomwe zimalowa (helminths). Zovuta zonsezi zimalephereka mosavuta pakuwona malamulo oyenera aukhondo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aposachedwa. Malinga ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amatha kuthamangitsa galu "zovuta" zotere.

Koma palibe amene angalowe m'malo mwa veterinarian, chifukwa chake mumayenera kupita ndi chiweto chanu kuti chikhale ndi mayeso.

Malangizo a Breton Epanyol

Ubweya. Sizitengera kuyeserera kwambiri kunyumba. Muyenera kuwasamba kamodzi pa sabata, pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos apadera ndi ziphuphu.

Makutu. Ayenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro chapadera. Popeza ndiwotalikirapo, izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kutenga matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa ndikusanthula auricles pafupipafupi. Sikovuta kuchita izi: khutu limadzaza ndi malonda, kutikita minofu kochepa kumachitika, ndipo dothi lowonjezera limapukutidwa.

Maso. Ngati maso a epagnol ali akuda, ndiye kuti ayenera kupukutira kumakona amkati. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi pediti ya thonje komanso madzi amkwiyo oyipa.

Mano. Kuti mupewe mavuto ndi mano a mano, pani mano anu pafupipafupi. Mitengo yonse yofunikira ndi mabulashi angagulidwe pa malo ogulitsa ziweto. Patsani Breton wokondedwa wanu ndi mafupa odyetsa mano. Mutha kumugulira zoseweretsa zotsogola kuchokera ku zida zapadera.

Zingwe. Agalu osaka ndi otakataka, othamanga kwambiri, ndipo zopindika zawo zimaperera. Kupanda kutero, amafunika kudula kapena kusefa. Zovala zam'mawonekedwe a nyama ziyenera kuchotsedwa mwadongosolo.

Kudyetsa. Zakudya zopangidwa kunyumba nthawi zambiri zimadzetsa vuto, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuphika. Posachedwa, pakhala pakufalitsidwa kofalitsa ma feed omwe adapangidwa kale omwe angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Makampani oopsa kwambiri, atafufuza kwakanthawi komanso kolimba, aphunzira kupanga zakudya zomwe zimapangidwira nyengo yanyama. Mwachitsanzo: Kukula kapena kuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Mukamasankha zowunikira, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, makamaka kusankha mafakitale omwe amapanga maphunziro apadera kuti asankhe mawonekedwe awo. Pali malingaliro olakwika akuti galu wosaka amafunikira kuti azikata mafupa. M'malo mwake, ndizowopsa! Matumbo a nyamayo amatsekeka, ndipo mafupa a mbalameyo amakhala ndi mbali zakuthwa pamapeto pake ndipo amatha kuwononga. Ndipo mano a Breton epanol anu adzakupera mwachangu. Mutha kungopereka zowonongera pamtunda, koma mopanda mafupa!

Training Breton Epanyol

Breton epagnoli amakonda kusangalatsa mwini wake, chifukwa chake ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa. Ana agalu ali ndi miyezi iwiri amatengedwa kuchokera ku cholumacho ndikuyamba kuwaphunzitsa. Pakadali pano, salankhula za maphunziro, popeza zimayamba pa miyezi 7-8. Mpaka nthawi ino, ana agalu amakumbukiridwa bwino. Amaphunzitsidwa zonse zakhalidwe m'nyumba: ukhondo, malamulo oyamba ("kukhala", "kugona pansi", "phazi", ndi zina).

Pa miyezi 8, ayamba kuphunzitsa. Galu amaphunzitsidwa kusewera, ndiye kuti, sayenera kukhudzidwa ikanyamuka. Panthawi yamasewera, galu sayenera kuyenda. Kenako amaphunzira kusaka njirayo m'njira yodutsa - 80mamanzere kumanzere ndikuwongolera mwachangu. Pa gawo lomwelo la maphunziro, galu amaphunzitsidwa kuti aziwombera. Amayenera kudikirira lamulo la mwini kuti abweretse nyama yovulazidwa. Amakonzekeranso kuphunzitsidwa pamadzi - amatsogolera agalu ku bakha. Choweta chimaphunzitsidwa kuti apatse bakha, mwiniwakeyo achokepo, ndikatha izi kuti azitha kudzipukuta.

Agalu oveketsa amayang'ana masewera m'nkhalango, m'madambo, komanso m'munda. M'malo otseguka, kusaka kwa galu kumatha kuphimba mpaka mamita 150 mbali iliyonse - "shuttle". Njira ya nyamayo ikukhazikika. M'matchire, m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango, akudulidwa. Kumalo, kuwongolera kwa ma batti amlengalenga kumakhala kosinthika ndipo galu amagwira ntchito ndi kutalika kozungulira.

Epagnol ikapeza masewerawo, imakhala "choyimirira" ndipo siyisuntha mpaka iye atayandikira. Kenako amayenda pang'onopang'ono kumasewera, omwe amatchedwa "kukoka". Kenako galuyo amapanga jerk lakuthwa - "eyeliner". Mbalameyo imachoka ndipo mlenje amawombera. Panthawi yowomberayo, nyamayo imayenera kugona pansi.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za Breton Epaniol

Anapambana maphokoso kawiri kuposa mitundu ina yonse. Ndiye kuti, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati mu vivo zokha, komanso zimagwira mu mphete.

Ngakhale atha kugwira ntchito kutali ndi msaki, sanamusiye. Izi zimapangitsa kuphunzitsa galu kukhala kosavuta. Kwaniritsani dongosolo lililonse. Mwamuna amangofunika kuwonetsa kumene ulendowo ukupita, ndipo galuyo “adzaimbira” mundawo posaka nyama. Ngakhale udzu wodula, kapena fungo lina, sangathe kumusokoneza pa bizinesi yake yomwe amakonda. Kunena za kununkhira kwa agaluwa kuti ndizodabwitsa kuti osanenapo kanthu. Pafupifupi munthu yemwe ali ndi malingaliro apamwamba ku France, akuti ali ndi fungo lofanana ndi epanyol.

Amatha, monga asaka kunena, "kugwira fungo" patali kwambiri. Potsegulira, amanunkhira gulu la mbalame pamtunda pafupifupi pafupifupi 70 metres. Amakhala ndi mphuno yovuta kwambiri yomwe imawasinthira makina osakira enieni. Iye ndi wamkulu komanso wotseguka. Zimakupatsani mwayi kupuma kwambiri ndikumva fungo lina. Fungo la Bretons lamphamvu kwambiri kuposa anthu.

Nuances mukamagula mwana wa mwana wa Breton

Katswiri wodziwa kusaka ayenera kukhala wachangu kwambiri wa mtunduwo. Kusankha kopanga mosamala, nthawi zambiri kumawabweretsa kuchokera kumayiko omwe adachokera, kuti azisintha magazi nthawi zonse. Tsimikizirani nokha m'mayeso a ntchito ndi mphete zowonetsera. Ndi chidwi chachikulu ayenera kuphunzira za mtundu, mtundu, mphamvu ndi zofooka za omwe akufuna.

Woweta galu amafunika kupirira kwambiri. Zomwe zimayimira matingwo zimasankhidwa kotero kuti ana agalu omwe adalandira kuchokera kwa iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi malire omwe ali pakati pazikhalidwe zachilengedwe, kuswana kwofananira komanso mgwirizano wamitundu. Ntchito ngati imeneyi imakuthandizani kuti muphatikize mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya makolo ndi makolo awo mbadwa.

Kupititsa patsogolo khalidweli kumafuna ndalama zambiri, zomwe sizingatheke kulipira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ana agalu omwe alandila. Chifukwa chake, kuswana kwa amateur kungatchedwe - nsonga ya kuswana galu. Kuswana kwa agalu ndi luso, osati luso. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi mtunduwu, mukuyenera kupita kwa obereketsa akatswiri.

Nthawi zambiri, posankha mwana wa galu, funso limayamba: "Ndi kugonana kotani komwe mungakonde?" Ponena za ma bitches, amakhala achikondi, achikondi komanso okhwima kale. Komabe, pa estrus, zomwe zimachitika kawiri pachaka, ndipo zimatenga masiku makumi awiri, sizoyenera kusaka. Wamphongo ndi wolimba ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito chaka chonse, koma amakhala wokwiyitsa komanso womvera.

Mitunduyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri, komabe anthu opatsirana abwino kwambiri ali kunja. Pakatikati pa mitengo yamtengo wapatali, ana agalu a Breton pony atenga $ 100 mpaka $ 1,000. Ana agalu okhala ndi njira zopatukira kunjira zakunja azikhala otsika mtengo.

Mudziwa zambiri za Breton Epaniol kuchokera patsamba ili:

Mtengo

Ngati mungasankhe kugula galu kokasaka kapena kuwononga nthawi yokhazikika ndi banja lonse m'chilengedwe, ndiye kuti Breton Spaniel ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Mtengo wa ana agalu a Breton ukhoza kumasiyanasiyana kutengera komwe wakonzekera kuti agule.

Ngati mungakonde kugula chiweto ndi manja kwathunthu popanda zolemba, ndiye kuti mtengo wake udzakhala wotsika kwambiri. Mtengo wapamwamba uyenera kulipiridwa kwa mwana wa ana agalu wopanda mapepala wokhala ndi zikalata ndi mzere wabwino.