Mphaka wachangu * Ziweto

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Zoweta ziŵeto zambiri zimadulira mphaka zazitali zazitali. Amasiyana mu chikhalidwe komanso malo omangidwa. Mukamasankha mphaka wa shaggy, kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuganizira zonse zomwe zimapezeka mu mtunduwo, apo ayi simungathe kuyanjana ndi nyama iyi. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya fluffy yalembedwa pansipa.

Chipereya

Okalamba ndi Asia ndi amphaka am'chipululu. Nyamayo imalandila mendulo yagolide pamwamba pathu. Tsitsi lake lalitali limafika masentimita 13 kutalika. Malizitsani ndi izi, tili ndi nkhope yosalala, yopatsa mawonekedwe owoneka pang'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, eni ake ambiri amakakamizidwa kudyetsa ziwetozo ndi manja awo, chifukwa nthumwi za mtundu wopambanitsa zimakhala ndi mphuno ndi nsagwada yayikulu kwambiri, nkovuta kuti nyama zizitenga chakudya kuchokera mbale mokha.

Ubweya wochepa thupi wowonda umafunika kusamalidwa mosamala ndikuphatikiza, kuti musayiwale komanso kuti musamayike zingwe. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi zonona za kirimu, chokoleti, zotsekemera ndi utoto.

Mphaka wa Himalayan

Ma Himalaya adapezedwa ku USA mu 50s podutsa mphaka wa Persia ndi Siamese. Zotsatira zake zimaphatikiza kufatsa kwa Aperesi ndi mtundu wa Siamese.

Mitundu imazindikira mtundu wa mtundu womwe wapatsidwa. Mtundu wa "zakuthengo" udzakhala ndi mtundu wa tiger, kutengera mtundu wa masinthidwe, bulauni (walrus) ndi mithunzi yonse yofiirira (kuchokera ku kirimu mpaka lalanje lowala) ndizosiyanitsidwa. Zilonda, kupukutira ndi mchira zimakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda kwambiri poyerekeza ndi thupi.

Mu mawonekedwe, kusakanikirana kwa mitundu iwiri yotsogola kumamvekanso - chidwi cha Siamese ndi gawo la Persian. Mukamawasamalira, kuphatikiza ubweya wake wamasiku onse ndi chisa chapadera kumafunika.

Maine Coon

"Maine Coon" ndiye kumasulira kwenikweni kwa mtundu uwu. Amadziwika ndi mabungwe onse otchuka ndipo amayenera kukhala ndi "mkuwa" mndandanda wathu.

Maine Coons oyamba adawonekera ku USA. Popeza amakhala m'malo opanda nkhondoyi, adavala malaya ataliitali kuti azolowere nyengo yadzikoli. Utoto wa raccoon udakalipobe mpaka pano. Zithunzi zamakhalidwe pamakutu zimakumbutsa zakale. Kunja, amphaka amawoneka ngati lynx yaying'ono. Mwa njira, opikisana kukula, pali anthu ena olemera mpaka 10 kilogalamu.

Kuzindikira Kuswana Kwa Amphaka Amphaka

Sizingaganizidwe ngati mtundu wina wodziyimira pawokha wa mestizo kapena subspecies omwe amaberekera zaka zingapo. Monga lamulo, mitundu yovomerezeka mwalamulo imakhala yodziwitsidwa kumodzi wotsogola.

Amphaka ali ndi pedigree, metric komanso zolemba umboni wa komwe adachokera. Kunja kwake kuyenera kutsatira miyeso yokhazikitsidwa, yomwe, imalembedwanso. Phukusi lokhala ndi mapepala ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe amapereka ufulu wopititsa patsogolo masankho ndi kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsera, ngati woimira mtundu.

Poyang'ana koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti kuchuluka kwa mitundu yapadera ya amphaka amphaka opitilira 700. Komabe, magulu otsogola padziko lonse a obereketsa amphaka azindikira anthu ochepa okha.

FIFe World Cat Federation imatsimikizira mitundu 42 yokha.

European WCF imazindikira 70.

American CFA yaku America imangokhala mitundu 40 yokha yovomerezeka.

Ntchito pakukula ndi kusintha kwa mitundu yatsopano ndikupitirirabe. Ndikotheka kuti ma phenotypes ena opitilira posachedwa adzalandira udindo. Pakadali pano, pogula mphaka, muyenera kulabadira zolemba ndi kuphatikiza obereketsa ndi bungwe lovomerezeka. Zachidziwikire, ngati mawonekedwe a mtundu wa regalia ndi ofunikira.

Anthu ambiri amawona mtundu wa ubweya ndi mawonekedwe apadera, mwachitsanzo, chopondera patali, kutsika makutu ang'ono kapena miyendo yayifupi, gawo lofunikira koposa posankha chiweto.

Kawunikidwe amtundu wovomerezeka wa amphaka a furry sudzakhala lalitali kwambiri. Mpaka pano, izi ndi zoyambira zakale kwambiri, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri kwa zaka zopitilira 12 ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamtunduwu kotero kuti ndizosatheka kusokoneza aliyense.

Ngati mumakonda mafinya, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga nkhani yathu pamphaka zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi, mudzayamikira.

Mphaka wa Balinese

Wobadwira nthambi zochokera kwa makolo a Siamese. Amakhala ndi ubweya wotalika koma wowuma, utoto nthawi zambiri utoto. Nyamazi zimakonda kucheza, zibwenzi zabwino kwambiri m'masewera a ana.

Zambiri za balinese zalembedwa apa.

Mitundu ina

Laperma, wokhala ndi tsitsi lopotapota.

Mitundu Yokha Imadziwika mu CFA

Kwenikweni, bungweli limazindikira mitundu yomweyo ya furry feline monga mabungwe omwe ali pamwambapa.

Ma bobtail aku America, ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya amphaka amtundu wamfupi, onse kunja ndi mawonekedwe, koma amasiyana mawonekedwe amutu ndi mawonekedwe m'makutu ozungulira.

Ma azilamu a Ojos, okhala ndi ubweya wofewa wowoneka bwino komanso maso amtambo wabuluu.

Piksibob, imawoneka ngati manchkin fluffy, kotero mayanjano ena samasiyanitsa mtundu wina. Chochititsa chidwi ndi amphaka oterowo si miyendo yochepa chabe, komanso mailembo m'makutu.

A Cat amalimbikitsa: Mitundu yotchuka

Kuzindikira kwamtunduwu kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyana kwambiri kuposa zaudindo. Magawo omwe angakwanitse kugula, amakhala ochulukirapo, achonde (mphaka safunika kudikirira zaka zingapo).

Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndimunthu wosinthasintha komanso wokoma mtima, kusakhalapo kwa zovuta ndi zakudya komanso chisamaliro.

Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa machitidwe abwino komanso kupezeka kwa ma kittens ophatika ndi zikalata, ma Angor a ku Turkey, Maine Coons, Persia, Siberians, Norwood Forest ndi mitundu yonse yamphaka zazitali zazitali zaku Asia zokhala ndi mtundu wa Siamese wokhala ndi mwayi wambiri kuti akhale fluffies apakhomo.

Zomwe zimasungidwa amphaka a fluffy

Ubweya wapamwamba sindiwo nthawi yosangalatsa ndi chisangalalo chachilengedwe, komanso nthawi yowunika bwino mphaka. Pafupifupi kuyambira pobadwa, mwana wa mphaka ayenera kuzolowera kukonzekera bwino thupi. Kuphatikiza minyewa yofiyira pakasungunuka kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi kawiri pa sabata.

Kwa mwini nyama yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, wopanga zankhondo pafupipafupi, wokazungulira, chisa chapadera ndi furminator amakhala wovomerezeka.

Ngati simusamalira ubweya, umakhazikika mwachangu. Zilonda zolimba zimalepheretsa chiweto kusunthira bwino, khungu lomwe limakhala pansi pawo limakwiyitsidwa, pali mwayi waukulu wodwala matenda oyambitsidwa ndi majeremusi kapena matenda amkati mwa dermatological.

Thanzi la amphaka okhala ndi ubweya wautali sizosiyana ndi amphaka a tsitsi lalifupi, koma ali ndi mfundo zingapo zomwe mwini wosamalira sanganyoze:

Kufunika kwa zakudya zapadera zamagulu, ndi mavitamini ndi micronutrients pakukula kwabwinoko komanso chovalacho.
Kufunika kobweretsa minofu m'zakudya, chifukwa anthu otulutsa thupi nthawi zambiri amatha kupanga trichobesoara komanso kutsekeka kwamatumbo.

Chochepetsa chachikulu ndikufunika kosamalidwa bwino kwa malaya aubweya ndikusungunuka kosalekeza, chifukwa chomwe nyumba yonseyo idzafunikira yowonjezera yaukhondo. Koma kufunikira kopanda thukuta komanso kuthana ndi chiweto sichidzaphimba chisangalalo cha kulumikizana komanso kusangalala kwachikondi kwa abwenzi ofatsa.

Malamulo pakusankha mphaka

Chisankho chokhala ndi chiweto chikuyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chidziwitso. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti banja limalumikiza moyo ndi membala watsopano kwa zaka zambiri.

Ogwira ntchito zapanyumba onse akavomera ndikuvomereza udindo, nthawi yosankha imabwera.

Kuti moyo wina wophatikizana ubweretse chisangalalo chokha, muyenera kusankha:

Zomwe zimakonda kukhala mphaka ndizoyenera kutentha, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe.
Kodi mitundu ina ikukonzekera? Ngati ndi choncho, ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa nkhaniyi ndi obereketsa pasadakhale. Kupanda kutero, nyamayo ndiyabwino kusitha.

Mwana amafunika kusankha malo oti achite masewera ndi zosangalatsa, kugula zinthu zonse zofunikira posamalira, kudziwa bizinesi yapa ziweto komanso kukonza katemera ndi maulendo obwereza.

Mwana wamphaka si chidole. Ziwetozi zimafunikira maphunziro, chisamaliro, kudekha osachepera mwana.

Zomwe zimapanga amphaka zazitali: Kukongola kwa Himalayan ndi amphaka a ku Persia

Mphaka wa Himalayan ndiye chifukwa chodutsa mitundu ya Siamese ndi Persian. Ziwetozo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, odziwitsa komanso amakhalidwe abwino. Zodzikongoletsera za Himalayan ndi maso amtambo ndi tsitsi lalitali lokhala ndi undercoat yayitali (kutalika kwa tsitsi lotsala kumatha kufika 12 cm) mtundu wowoneka bwino: utoto wofunikira ndi beige wopepuka, koma pali mawonekedwe amdima kumaso, makutu, mawondo ndi mchira. Kulemera kwa ziweto kumasiyana pakati pa makilogalamu 4-6, koma chifukwa cha nkhata yamkati yowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Imodzi mwa amphaka otentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi mphaka wa ku Persia. Chifukwa cha undercoat yayikulu kwambiri komanso yofewa, mchira wofewa wofanana ndi sitimayi yoluka, nyama izi zimawoneka ngati zoseweretsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malaya imaloledwa: kuchokera pamtundu wakuda, woyera ndi wofiyidwa mpaka tortie ndi tabby yokhala ndi mawonekedwe. Mphaka wa ku Persia amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika, odekha komanso okopa, amakhala mosavuta ndi ana ndi ziweto zina.

Zisindikizo za Himalayan ndi Persia ndizomwe zimakhala ndi timizimba tating'onoting'ono timene timakhala tili ndi timphuno zazifupi, chifukwa chake timakonda kupuma. Kuti muwatetezere kumatenda, muyenera kukhala ofunda m'chipindacho ndikuwateteza ku zojambulajambula.

Mafinya a tsitsi lalitali

Oimira abulu a tsitsi lalitali ngakhale alibe tsitsi lalitali, ngati amphaka achi Persia ndi Himalayan. Monga lamulo, chovala chotalika kwambiri chimawonedwa m'khosi, paws ndi mchira. Monga amphaka aatali, amafunikira kukonzekera bwino. Mitundu iti ya amphaka omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali?

American Curl (Hafu-Longhair)

Chofunikira kwambiri mwa ziweto izi ndimakutu am'makutu, omwe amapezeka mumphaka m'miyezi 4-5. Ma curls ndi ofanana ndi amphaka a ku Siberia: ali ndi thupi lomodzimodzi lomanga, miyendo yakumbuyo ya pubescent ndi mchira wautali wa fluffy. Mitundu yonse ndiyovomerezeka. Kukhulupirika kwa ma curls kwa eni ake kumawapangitsa kuwoneka ngati agalu. Ndiwochezeka, ochezeka komanso amakonda kukhala owonekera. Ndizosangalatsa kuti nthumwi za mtunduwu zimabwerekera ku maphunziro, kuti mutha kuphunzirapo nawo ena miseche.

Britain longhair

Achi Briteni amakhala ndi ubweya wonenepa wokhala ndi nkono wamkati, maso owombera ndi mchira wamfupi, wowapatsa mawonekedwe. Mtundu uliwonse wamakhola umaloledwa. Mphaka wa ku Britain Longhair amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha umunthu wawo komanso kusadziwika kwake. Amapirira modekha ndi kudzipatula ndipo amagwirizana ndi ziweto zina.

Karelian, Kuril, bobtail waku Japan (wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali)

Amphaka a Bobtail ndi amphaka ang'ono-apakatikati (kulemera kwawo kuchokera ku 4-6 kg, ndipo amphaka a Kuril amatha kulemera makilogalamu 7) ndi michira yochepa, yofanana ndi ma pompon, kapena kusapezeka kwawo. Amakhala ndi miyendo yakumbuyo komwe kumakulirirani kuchepa kwa mchira komanso kupereka thupi moyenera poyenda. Mitundu yofusa kwambiri ya gulu ili la amphaka:

Mphaka wa Kimri

Ziweto zopanda chingwe zokhala ndi thupi lolimba, kumbuyo kwakanthawi ndi miyendo yayitali yamphongo zimafanana ndi mpira. Mitundu iliyonse imaloledwa: kuyambira yoyera mpaka yofiyira ndi yakuda. Ngakhale akuchedwa pang'ono, amphaka awa amasewera kwambiri ndipo amakonda kusambira. Kimriks amagwirizana bwino ndi nyama zina ndipo amatenga nawo mbali pamasewera a ana.

Maine Coon wamkulu komanso wokonda

Maine Coon ndiye mphaka wamkulu kwambiri wakunyumba, wolakwika chifukwa cha nyama yoopsa chifukwa cha malaya amkati ndi mawonekedwe ake osakira. Ziwetozi zimapatsidwanso mphamvu yodziyimira pawokha ndipo nthawi zina sizingakuloleni kuti mudzikane nokha ngati atopa, koma ndi okhulupirika kwa eni ake. Maine Coons amatchuka chifukwa cha mawu awo opangidwa mwaluso ndi nyimbo, momwe amalumikizirana ndi anthu.

Nkhalango ya ku Norway

Mphaka wamtchire waku Norway amakhala ndi ubweya wopanda madzi komanso undercoat yayitali kwambiri, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta yomwe idapangidwa. Mitundu yonse imaloledwa, kupatula chokoleti, lilac, yowoneka bwino, yofiirira komanso yofiyira. Mphaka wa ku Norwe amakonda kukopa anthu, amakhala ndi chidwi komanso kudziletsa, ngakhale nthawi zina amafuna kuti mwiniwake azikonda.

Ragdoll ndi Ragamuffin

Ma ragd ndi amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lofewa lautali wautoto wautoto, ndipo pamutu limakhala lalifupi kwambiri kuposa mbali zina za thupi. Pofuna kusiyanitsa mitundu ya ziguduli, anawoloka ndi mphaka wopanda mafuta, zomwe zinayambitsa ma ragamuffins. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imaloledwa: kuyambira yoyera ndi yosuta mpaka tortie ndi mitundu ina. Ragdolls ndi ragamuffins ndi amodzi amphaka abwino kwambiri omwe safuna chisamaliro chokhazikika kwa eni ake ndikumapirira ma pranks aana ndi kudekha mtima kwa angelo. Mokulirapo, osawonetsa mkwiyo, amapatuka.

Turkey van ndi angora

Vina waku Turkey amakhala ndi thupi lokhala ndi minofu yokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso chovala bwino ndi ubweya pakati pa zala. Zokongoletsera zawo zazikulu ndi chovala cha ubweya woyera ngati chipale chofewa, zonona, zofiirira, zofiirira komanso zakuda pamutu ndi mchira (onani chithunzi). Vans ku Turkey amapatsidwa ntchito yogwira komanso chizolowezi chosaka. Nyama sizitha kusungidwa m'nyumba nthawi yayitali, komanso sizikulimbikitsidwa kuzisunga nthawi yomweyo nkhuku ndi makoswe, chifukwa ziyesera kuzigwira.

Vanov nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi Turkey Angora. Mphaka wa Angora amalandidwa undercoat, pomwe van imakhala ndi fluff pang'ono. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imaloledwa, kupatula chokoleti ndi lilac, koma yoyera-yoyera ndiyabwino. Maso a nyama izi nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu kapena obiriwira, koma ziweto zamaso amtunduwu zimapezekanso. Amphaka ndi heterochromia nthawi zambiri amabadwa. Angora ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri komanso kudziletsa. Monga ma vans, saopa madzi komanso amakonda kusambira.

Kupatula burma

Burma Yopatulika ili ndi thupi lamphamvu, maso akulu abuluu komanso kolala yokongola. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamalovu imaloledwa, kuphatikiza mitundu ya lilac ndi chokoleti kumayamikiridwa kwambiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chovala chake chimawala. Sacma burma ndi imodzi mwaofatsa komanso yokhulupirika kwa eni amphaka, mochenjera ndikugwira mawu ake, motero, sizimamuvutitsa ngati iye alibe mzimu.

Siberian ndi Neva Masquerade

Mphaka wa ku Siberia ndi imodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri komanso yotentha: kulemera kwamphongo kumatha kufika 12 kg. Amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu udachokera ku amphaka amtchire, omwe adawupatsa malaya amtundu wokhala ndi madzi komanso osavomerezeka pansi. Mitundu ina iliyonse kupatula lilac, sinamoni ndi faun amaloledwa - bulauni.

Chifukwa chodutsa amphaka a Siberia ndi Siamese, mtundu watsopano unapezeka - mphaka wa Neva Masquerade. Ali ndi chovala chowoneka bwino, chofanana ndi cha ku Siberia, komanso mtundu wa Siamese, koma zilembozo zapakhosi ndi miyendo ndizopepuka. Mphaka wa Neva Masquerade ndi wochezeka komanso amakhala bwino ndi ana, koma amadzidalira ndipo amafunikira ulemu.

Chosangalatsa Chomaliya

Mphaka wa ku Somalia ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola koma okongola. Chovala chotalika kwambiri chimakwirira khosi, miyendo yakumbuyo ndi mchira. Mtundu wa omwe akuimira mtunduwu ndi kusintha kwa mikwaso yakuda komanso yopepuka ya mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yofiirira ndi yofiirira, imvi, yamtambo ndi beige. Somalia ili ndi chidwi ndipo sikhala chiweto chokongoletsera. Ngakhale ali ndi chidwi chofuna kusaka, amakhala ochezeka kwa ziweto zina.

Amphaka achimbudzi kwambiri

Oimira amtunduwu amafunika kukonzekera bwino mosamala. Njira yokhayo yotetezera nyumbayo ku tsitsi, nyumba zokhala ndi hypersensitive zimachokera ku ziwengo, ndipo amphaka enieni - kuchokera pakupangidwe kwa trichobesoars m'mimba - pophatikiza pafupipafupi malaya amoto a ziweto zotere kwambiri. Njirayi imalepheretsanso kupangika kwa zingwe. Ndi amphaka ati omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri?

Chokoleti cha York

Amphaka achokoleti aku York amadziwika ndi thupi lalitali lomwe lili ndi mafupa komanso minyewa yolimba. Chovala chawo nchachikulu, koma chovalacho chimakhala chaching'ono, chokhala ndi buluu wonyezimira komanso undercoat yofewa. Oimira mtunduwu amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa kolala pakhosi komanso tsitsi lalifupi m'malo a phewa, omwe amafikira kumbuyo. Amphaka amphika amtundu wa chokoleti ku York ndi okhulupirika, koma osachita zachilengedwe omwe amakonda kukhala pamanja mwa mwini wake, koma sangapemphe chikondi ngati ali ndi vuto kapena atanganidwa.

Laperm Longhair

Nyama izi zimakhala ndi mchira wautali, wodziwika bwino komanso kolala yaying'ono pakhosi yopangidwa ndi ubweya wakazungulira. Mtundu uliwonse umaloledwa, kuphatikizapo wakuda. Ziweto zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kulemera kwakukulu pang'ono poyerekeza ndi oimira mitundu ina yokhotakhota - pafupifupi 4-6 kg. Zina mwazabwino za amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lotere ndi kuchepa. Laperma ndi osaka bwino ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wabwino mwachilengedwe, koma amakhala m'nyumba. Ngakhale kukhala odekha komanso ochezeka, amangogwirizana ndi mbuye wawo wokha.

Mphaka wa ku Siberia

Amphaka akulu akulu amtundu wa Siberian amakhala ndi mawonekedwe odekha komanso ochezeka. Odziyimira pawokha komanso amaganizira ena, samangotuluka nthawi zonse pansi pa mapazi a eni ake.

Makulidwe ake ndi osangalatsa, amphaka a ku Siberia amalemera pafupifupi 4 kg. Ndipo amphaka ndi zina zambiri, kuchokera pa 6 mpaka 12 kg. Okhwima kwathunthu ndi zaka 5.

Nyama izi ndi zamphamvu komanso zosangalatsa. Anthu aku Siberia ndi nyama zolimba mtima, koma poyamba amakayikira alendo, ngakhale samawabisira. Kukhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, sayambitsa mkangano choyamba. Koma m'malo mwa mkwiyo, iwo adzabwezera chipongwe.

Zosangalatsa! Thanzi ndilabwino, khalani ndi moyo zaka pafupifupi 17-19. Eni ake amene amayang'anitsitsa thanzi la chiweto amakhala zaka 20 kapena kupitilira.

Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu udakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, udalandira malongosoledwe ake oyamba kumapeto kwa zaka za 80s. XX century Mikangano yokhudza chiyambi sichinathebe mpaka pano. Monga momwe makolo amatchedwa:

amphaka amphaka kwambiri ku banja lonse la mphaka - manul,
Amphaka amnkhalango aku Norway
mbadwa yaku Central Asia - mphaka wa Bukhara.

Mitundu imadziwika ndi awa, mitundu yosiyana kwambiri:

ofiira (ofiira-ofiira),
chakuda (cholimba chakuda),
kirimu cholimba (kirimu cholimba),
buluu wolimba (buluu wolimba),
tortie (tabby tortie),
chimbudzi
marble,
utsi (siliva wosuta),
mamvekedwe awiri
zoyera (utoto wocheperako pakati pa Siberia).

Mwa zina mwazovuta za kubereka, kufunikira kwa chisamaliro chokhazikika cha tsitsi komanso kufunika kochepetsedwa kwa chikondi cha anthu zitha kuzindikirika. Kuphatikiza apo, zimakonda kwambiri nyumba.

Mphaka waku Persia

Ngati mukufuna mphaka wodekha wa pakhomo, ndiye kuti Aperisi ndi amenewo. Ndi zokongoletsera zenizeni za sofa ndi mabedi. Zochita zotsika mwa iwo sizizindikiro za matendawa, koma mawonekedwe amphaka zotere. Oimira mtundu wa Persia sakonda masewera ataliitali, osasenda makatani, osakwaza eni.

Amphaka awa ndi ochezeka komanso oleza mtima ndi ana. Amphaka a ku Persia amafunika kuti azisenda nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri amakopeka ndi eni ake. Kusungulumwa izi ziweto sizilekerera bwino, chifukwa omwe amakhala akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, muyenera kusankha mtundu wina.

Makatani amtunduwu amathandizira kuti azisamalira osati maonekedwe okha, komanso mawonekedwe awo odandaula. Amazolowera mphika mosavuta komanso amachita malamulo osavuta. Persia samakonda kutsata; amphaka awa nthawi zambiri amakhala osamala kwambiri.

Zosangalatsa! Amphaka a ku Persia amakhala, pafupifupi, osakwana amphaka a ku Siberia, pafupifupi zaka 17. Kulemera kwa chiweto cha munthu wamkulu kumayambira 3.5 mpaka 7 kg.

Agawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

Mowiluka, ndi mphuno yotsika kwambiri, maso otseguka kwambiri ndi pamphumi. Izi ziweto, ngakhale ntchito yonse ya felinologists, akadali ndi mavuto azaumoyo omwe amasinthidwa ndi izi.
Zoyipa zapamwamba. Amakhala ndi mitu yayikulu koma yopanda phokoso.

Mwa zochuluka za mtunduwu ndi izi:

Persia kwanthawi yayitali amakumbukira zonyoza zomwe mwiniwake wanena.
Alibe thanzi labwino.
Kuchuluka chakudya, choncho mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukonzekera kuti amphaka azikhala ochepa. Kupanda kutero, mutakhala moyo wongokhala, kunenepa kwambiri ndi matenda onse a mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi chiwindi zimabwera.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu - ndi mtundu wanji komanso kuchuluka kwa amphaka omwe alipo

Chokhacho chomwe mungasankhe ndi kutalika kwa chovalacho? Potere, manja anu ndi opanda, chifukwa pakati pa nyama zosewerera ndi nyama zotuluka pali amphaka okongola kwambiri, omwe nthawi zina amakhala mumsewu ndipo akufunika chisamaliro. Vutoli limakhala lovuta kwambiri ngati ndinu othandizira a nyama zangwiro zokha ndipo mukufuna kuti mukhale ndi chiweto chokhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Mukuganiza ndi mitundu ingati yamphaka? Ngati mungatulutse zidziwitso zonse zotseguka, chiwerengerochi chimafikira 700! Komabe, chiwerengerochi ndichakutali kwambiri ndi chowonadi. Nyama yokhazikika ili ndi zikalata! Pedigree ndi metric, ndiye kuti, mapepala ovomerezeka otsimikizira komwe adachokera komanso kutsatira zakunja ndi mtundu wamba. Mphaka aliyense wodziwika bwino amalembetsedwa mu kalabu, ndi kalabu imodzi yamabungwe achinzeru. Apa ndipomwe zosangalatsa zimayambira. Padziko lapansi pali mabungwe mazana ambiri amitundu yoyambira ndi magulu atatu "otchuka" okha:

World FIFe - International Cat Federation - ikuzindikira Mitundu 42.
European WCF - World Cat Federation - ikuzindikira Mitundu 70.
American CFA - Cat Lovers Association - ivomereza mitundu 40.

Muyenera kuti mumvetsetse kuti zomwe zili pamwambapa ndizosinthika mokwanira, pali mwayi wodziwa mtundu watsopano tsiku lililonse, ndipo mitundu yozindikirayo imapangidwanso m'kaundula. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera ku 700, tidabwera ku mitundu 100-110 yomwe imavomerezeka padziko lapansi ndipo ndiyoyenera kuchita nawo ziwonetsero. Kuphatikiza pa zoweta izi, pali magulu angapo osakanikirana / oyesera - mestizos, ma hybrids, etc. Ntchito yopanga zobereketsa zatsopano zimachitika pokhapokha ndi chilolezo chamakalabu ammutu ndipo imayendetsedwa mwamphamvu. Ndiye kuti, ngati mutapatsidwa mwayi wogula theka-Persian ndi theka-Angora, uwu si mtundu watsopano, ndipo osati mtundu konse - iyi ndi mestizo! Katani wochokera ku Persia awiri popanda ma pedigrees si mtundu, koma mtundu.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa amphaka achimfine omwe amadziwika padziko lapansi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chithunzi ndi dzina la mphaka sichiri chokwanira, chifukwa mitundu ya ku America ndi Europe ingasiyane. Musanagule kititi, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza zidziwitso zonse zokhudzana ndi chiweto chamtsogolo ndikuonetsetsa kuti kilabu / obereketsa adalembetsedwa ndi mabungwe otchuka.

Zosamalidwa

Amphaka amphaka okongola kwambiri komanso okongola. Komabe, pokonzekera kukhala ndi chiweto chotere, eni ake ayenera kudziwa malamulo oyendetsera kusamalira:

Kuphatikiza. Tsitsi lalitali komanso losalala limafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Amphaka oterowo amayenera kumametedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuphatikiza kwapadera kuti apewe kupangira zingwe, kusintha malaya, ndikufulumizitsa njira yosungunuka.
Zaukhondo. Kusamalira moyenera amphaka amtundu wa fluffy kumaphatikizapo njira zaukhondo nthawi zonse. Ziweto ziyenera kutsuka maso ndi makutu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi thonje. Mukamatsuka ngalande ya khutu, swab kapena thonje liyenera kusamaliridwa m'mafuta a masamba. Yankho la boric acid ndiwofunikanso pazolinga izi.
Zometa tsitsi. Kuyendera kwamakwerekedwe ka tsitsi la mphaka ndikumeta tsitsi kwakanthawi zonse, komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kuti zizichitika kamodzi miyezi ingapo (kamodzi kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi), kukonza mkhalidwe wamalowo ndi mawonekedwe ake a chiweto.
Kusamba. Amphaka amtundu waofesi amafunika njira yosamba ndi madzi, zomwe ndizofunikira ngakhale chiweto sichichoka mnyumbamo ndipo sichichitika mumsewu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu ubweya wakuda ndi undercoat, njira ina kapena ina, fumbi limadziunjikira. Kusamba (werengani momwe mungasambitsire mphaka) kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pamwezi wa 1-2, pogwiritsa ntchitoichi chinangwa shampoo yamphaka, yomwe ingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira azinyama, m'masitolo apadera. Nthawi zambiri eni ake okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amakumana ndi vuto ngati kusalolera kwamadzi ndi mphaka. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugula shampoo yapadera youma ndikutsuka tsitsi la petrayo nayo.
Mawonekedwe Amphamvu. Amphaka okhala ndi fluffy, malaya ataliitali pakudya chakudya nthawi zambiri amameza tsitsi, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kusokonezeka pakugwira ntchito kwa m'mimba thirakiti, mavuto ndi kusowa kudya, nseru, komanso kusanza. Pewani izi pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapadera chomwe chimathandiza kuchotsa ubweya mthupi la nyama. Komanso, zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndikuwonjezera udzu watsopano muzakudya za ziwetozo, zomwe mutha kumera panokha pawindo.

M'mbali zina zonse, kusamalira amphaka achimfine kuli pafupifupi kofanana ndi kusamalira ziweto zina. Kukonda, chisamaliro, kutsatira njira zamadzi, katemera ndi kupita pafupipafupi kwa veterinarian ndizofunikira zonse pakulimba kwa mphaka, thanzi komanso moyo wautali.

Mtundu wovomerezeka wamphaka wa fluffy FIFe - I ndi II gulu

American Curl Longhair (wozindikiridwa ndi WCF) - Tambala wosaiwalika wokhala ndi makutu opindika komanso agi onyansa. Ma curls ndi ochezeka kwambiri, osadzitchinjiriza komanso odziyimira pawokha, atha kusintha zikhalidwe zatsopano komanso amakonda kusewera ngakhale ali ndi zaka zaulemu.

Mphaka wa Balinese kapena Balinese (wovomerezeka ndi WCF, CFA) - mphaka wa tsitsi lalitali pakati ndi mchira wachofiyira komanso mawonekedwe aku Asia. Mtunduwu ndi mphaka wamtundu wa Siamese, womwe uli ndi utoto woyenera komanso wotentha. Balinese ndi wakhama, wokonda kucheza komanso wochezeka. Amphaka amayesetsa kumvetsetsa zovuta zonse za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku za eni, kukhala bwino ndi ana, "kuphunzitsa" ndikuwateteza.

Briteni Longhair (wozindikiridwa ndi WCF, CFA) - Imodzi mwa mitundu ya mphaka waku Britain. Makamaka ali ndi mbiri yolemera kwambiri yopanga ndipo anali ngati "maziko" opangira magulu amitundu yatsopano. Ubwino wa caudate uli munjira yabwino, yabanja.

Ndizosangalatsa! Palibe amphaka ambiri amtundu wowoneka bwino omwe amatha kudzitamandira ndi mtundu wofiira wowala, mitundu ya pichesi ndi zonona ndizofala kwambiri. Mwa nyama zomwe zimabereka, amphaka ofiira a fluffy, awa makamaka ndi Persia ndi Britain.

Mphaka wa Himalayan (wozindikiridwa ndi WCF) - pakuwoneka, mtunduwo ukhoza kusokonezedwa ndi Aperezi, ngati sichoncho kwa mtundu wa mawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mphaka wokha wokhala ndi maso amtambo komanso mawonekedwe ena amutu amadziwika kuti Himalayan. Eni ake angathe kukhala ndi chidwi ndi amphaka achilendo, ochokera kunja omwe amakhala ndi nkhope yabwino, Himalayan akukwaniritsa zonse. Mtundu wa mtunduwo ndi wofanana ndi Aperezi, koma umasiyana mu mphamvu ndi kudandaula.

Maine Coon (wozindikiridwa ndi WCF, CFA) - mmodzi mwa oimira gulu lalikulu kwambiri la amphaka. Wachikulire amafikira kulemera kwa 7.7-10 kg (izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati palibe owonjezera). Maonekedwe a May Kuns atha kufotokozedwa ngati olusa, ali ndi nthimba m'makutu mwawo ndipo nkhope yakeyo imawoneka yowopsa.

Persian (yovomerezeka ndi WCF, CFA) - Wosunga rekodi wogulitsa gulu la kuchuluka ndi mitundu yazindikiritso. Kuphatikiza apo, Persian ndiye mtundu wa amphaka padziko lonse lapansi, kutalika kwa tsitsi la munthu wamkulu kumafika masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Khalidwe la caudate ndi banja lokhalokha, lokondweretsa, lokhulupirika komanso lodzidalira.

Ndizosangalatsa! Wakhala mdierekezi, chiwanda chopusa, mphaka woyipa, mlendo wakunja ... zomwe zimatchedwa kuti Colonel Meow sizinabwere. Mphaka wachilendo kwambiri, wakhwangwala yemwe wasanduka nyenyezi yapaintaneti si mtundu watsopano, koma theka amphaka achi Persia ndi Himalayan.

Sacre Burmese (yovomerezedwa ndi WCF, CFA) - mtundu ndi "utoto" wa utoto - utoto wa utoto, masokosi oyera ndi maso amtambo. Zofanana moyenera, amphaka amakhala odekha pang'ono, koma amasewera, achidwi, koma osamala, ochezeka, koma osachita nawo chidwi.

Siberia (ozindikiridwa ndi WCF, CFA) - mtundu womwe uli ndi mbiri yayitali ya mapangidwe, kupulumuka ndikukhalitsa ndikuthokoza chifukwa cha dziwe lolimba la gene. Ma Sibluya a Fluffy ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri, koma ndiofanana mwachilengedwe. Mitundu ndi ya banja, koma sakonda kukhala wopanda ntchito. Amphaka sakhala achilendo kusaka, mantha komanso chidwi cha dziko lomwe lazungulira.

Neva Masquerade (wozindikiridwa ndi WCF, CFA) - mtundu wa mphaka wa ku Siberia, woberekeredwa mwa mtundu wina. Kusiyanako kuli mitundu, nevka yowoneka bwino komanso yokhala ndi buluu yokhala ndi chigoba cha nkhope kumaso.

Turkish Angora (yodziwika ndi WCF, CFA) - Mitundu yakale yomwe idapangidwa mwachilengedwe komanso mwa kubereka. Mphaka wodziwika bwino padziko lapansi wachikopa amayamikiranso mtundu wa maso ake. Ngakhale mitundu yobiriwira ya iris imadziwika ndi mtunduwu, imakhala yamtambo wamtambo ndi heterochromic. Chinthu chapadera ndi kapangidwe ka malowo - ofewa, osakhwima komanso owonda kwambiri. Angor ndi otakataka, anzeru komanso odziwa kudziwa. Sizovuta kwa mphaka kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kusinthana, zitseko zam pakhomo kapena ngakhale kutsegula firiji.

Zopatsa chidwi (zovomerezeka ndi WCF, CFA) - amphaka amphwayi okhala ndi maso akulu ndi mphuno zapamwamba, zomwe zikuyamba kutchuka kwambiri. Mtundu wina wa mphaka wa ku Persia udabadwa mu mtundu wina.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mphaka wakuda fluffy amatha kuyimira mtundu wina uliwonse, womwe umalola mtundu uwu. Gulu lokhalo la amphaka (osazindikiridwa kwathunthu) lomwe limangokhala lakuda ndi Mandalay, koma ndi lalifupi.

Mitundu yocheperako ya amphaka a furry omwe amadziwika ndi FIFe

Kodi ndimatenda otani omwe amakonda kuthana ndi matendawa

Mitundu ya mphaka zam'madzi zimatha kugwidwa ndimatenda a pakhungu. Zinthu zotsatirazi zingayambitse matenda awa:

kumwa mopitirira muyeso,
kusowa kwa vitamini kapena hypervitaminosis,
chisamaliro cholakwika cha tsitsi,
kusowa chakudya chamagulu.

Pachifukwa ichi, mukapeza kitten fluy, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi veterinarian yemwe angakuthandizeni kupanga mndandanda wazabwino wa chiweto chanu ndikufotokozera zomwe mungachite posamalira iye.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya amphaka a fluffy WCF - 1 ndi 2 gulu

Burmilla Longhair - mtundu womwe udachokera kwa Aperisi komanso burmillas wamba. Amphaka amakhala ndi "chinchilla" choyambirira chautoto ndi tsitsi lalitali. Wokoma mtima, womvera, wodzipereka, wokhulupirika kuzinthu zonse zamphaka. Mwabwino kucheza, kukonda "kampani" yoseweretsa kapena kuyang'ana ena mwakachetechete.

Munchkin Longhair (wozindikiridwa ndi CFA) - Mphaka wachilendo wokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi yakutsogolo komanso chizolowezi chokhala pampandaku. Makamaka amakhala ochezeka komanso ochezeka, koma ngati pakufunika kutero atha kuyambiranso.

Oriental Longhair (wozindikiridwa ndi FIFe) - mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a kum'mawa ndi mtundu wa tabby. Makolo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi amphaka wamba, achi Siamese ndi am'nyumba (mbadwa, zakunja). Matayala amakhala okoma mtima, okhulupilika komanso odalira kwambiri, kotero kuti kusamukira kumanja kwina kumatha kubweretsa nyama kukhumudwa komanso ngakhale kufa "kuchokera kukhumba".

Japan Bobtail Longhair (wozindikiridwa ndi FIFe) - mphaka wa kukula kochititsa chidwi ndi peculiarity mu mawonekedwe a kusapezeka kwa mchira (chikhalidwe chobadwa nawo). Mitunduyi imayambira kwa anthu, ochezeka, okondana. Choyambirira ndikuwakweza phazi limodzi lakutsogolo pampando.

Zindikirani! Chizindikiro "chodziwika ndi FIFe" chimatanthawuza kuti mtunduwo umalembetsedwa ku International Cat Federation, koma mu gulu la III kapena IV.

Mitundu yocheperako ya amphaka amphaka omwe amadziwika ndi WCF

York
Karelian Bobtail Longhair.
Kimrick (wodziwika ndi FIFe).
Kuril Bobtail Longhair (wozindikiridwa ndi FIFe).
Nibelung (wozindikiridwa ndi CFA).
Ragamuffin.
La Perm Longhair (CFA anazindikira) - mphaka wokhala ndi tsitsi lopotana.
Somalia (yodziwika ndi FIFe).
Selkirk Rex Longhair (wozindikiridwa ndi CFA).
Chantilly Tiffany.
Ural Rex Longhair.
Danga lokwera (lovomerezedwa ndi CFA).

Ndizosangalatsa! Nibelung ndiye mphaka woyamba wa fluffy. Kuzungulira mapandawa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kusamvana pankhani zakomwe kwachokera komanso kwazinthu zina. Kuphatikiza apo, Nibelungs ndi osowa kwambiri.

Amphaka amphaka: zabwino ndi mavuto

Amphaka amphaka aubwino amakhala ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zina. Ubwino wa ziweto za furry umaphatikizapo kukongola kwake, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, luntha labwino komanso mawonekedwe osinthika. Ponena za zoperewera, izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa iwo:

kufunika kotsatira kwambiri zakudya zoyenera,
kusamalira bwino tsitsi tsiku lililonse,
kufunikira kwa njira zaukhondo nthawi zonse, kusapezeka komwe kungapangitse kukula kwamatenda amkhungu, kukhudzana kwachilengedwe.

Mitundu ya mphaka zamkati zamtunduwu ndizodziwika kwambiri m'makona onse padziko lapansi. Ziweto zokongola izi sizabwino zokha, komanso ndimakondana, ndimakonda, ndimakhala bwino ndi anthu ndipo ndizophunzirira kwambiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chisamaliro choyenera, amphaka a fluffy amakhala nthawi yayitali, akusangalatsa eni ake ndikupereka malingaliro abwino ambiri.

Mwaufulu CFA Fluffy Cat Mbale

American Bobtail Longhair - odabwitsa, amphaka, koma abwino kwambiri opanda amphaka. Kuswana sikulekerera kusungulumwa, kukhala bwino ndi aliyense owazungulira ndikukonda ana. Zimakhala bwino mu banja lalikulu, chifukwa kwa mphaka chinthu chachikulu sichosamalidwa, koma kumverera kuti akutenga nawo mbali m'moyo wa eni.

Ojos Azules Longhair - mtundu womwe umakhala ndi maso owala a buluu, ndipo utoto wa maluwa okongoletsa sudalira mtundu. Chosiyanacho ndi heterochromia, ndiye kuti, maso amitundu yambiri, bola umodzi ndi wabuluu.

Pixibob Longhair - mphaka wamtundu wamfupi wopanga ndi mbendera m'makutu. Kwenikweni, matembenuzidwe amtunduwu akumveka ngati elf. Khalidwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe akuthengo, Piskiboby wofatsa, wochezeka komanso wololera. Amphaka amakonda kukwera, kudumpha ndikubwera ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizidziwika bwino kwa eni.

Ndizosangalatsa! Napoleon ndi mtundu wosadziwika koma wapachiyambi kwambiri. Amphaka ali ndi miyendo yayifupi, tsitsi lolemera, phokoso lathyathyathya komanso nkhope zowoneka bwino.

Ragamuffin - Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Ragdoll yomwe imapezeka chifukwa chokhwima ndi amphaka osankhidwa a pabanja. Mkhalidwe wa mtunduwu ndi wofanana ndi kholo - wodandaula, wochezeka, wokonda, wokhulupirika. Ndikofunikira kuti mchira uzimva kampaniyo komanso chisamaliro cha mwini wake, chifukwa chake pakalibe mwini, amphaka nthawi zambiri amapaka zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi "fungo labwinobwino".

Neva Masquerade

Mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umawonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wa mphaka wa ku Siberia, komabe, mu 1992 adadziwika kuti ndi odziimira pawokha. M'malo mwake, amagawana malo a 5 ndi 6 ndi kholo lake la suti.

Mtundu wa zokongola zowoneka bwino izi, pali mtundu wa mphaka wa Siamese, womwe umapereka mtundu wa siliva wamtambo. Komabe, kusiyanasiyana ndi kofiirira kwamtundu wakuda ndi lalanje. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti thupi limakhala mthunzi wopepuka, pomwe lingaliro, makutu, mchira ndi miyendo imakhala yakuda. Zikuwoneka bwino. Chifukwa chake dzinalo.

Chovala chofukiza champhamvu chimasintha kawiri pachaka. Ziweto zamtundu wa mustachioed zimakhala ndi ma thukuta akuluakulu komanso mchira wokongola wopambana.

Turkey Angora

Okhala ndi mchira wokongola komanso ubweya wopepuka. Osati chachikulu kwambiri, kufikira 2,5 makilogalamu. Oyera komanso opanda undercoat undercoat, ngakhale atavala malaya atali, ndiosavuta kuwasamalira, mwachitsanzo, a ku Persia. Eni ake ambiri amazindikira chikondi cha amphaka awa chifukwa chamadzi.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yochokera ku kirimu, malasha, buluu ndi yoyera mpaka nsangalabwi yosangalatsa, tiger ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tabby.

Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi mitundu yachilendo ya maso, kuwonjezera pa zobiriwira zobiriwira, heterochromis ndi eyeed buluu nthawi zambiri zimapezeka.

Burmilla Longhair

Izi zopepuka zowoneka ndi maso akulu zimakopa aliyense. Mzerewu udavomerezedwa ndi obereketsa mu 1993, adalandira koyamba zaka zingapo ku Australia.

Amphaka ali ndi tsitsi lonyezimira, loyera komanso losalala. Tsitsi lawo loonda komanso siliva wamkati mwa siliva amapanga mgwirizano wabwino wa ubweya womwe umapatsa kutsekemera kwakukulu kwa miyendo inayi iyi. Ubweya umabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Odziwika kwambiri ndi omwe amasuta, bulauni ndi lilac, kirimu, tortie wakuda, Bombay ndi tiger.

Kuphatikiza pa deta yosangalatsa yakunja, ma burmillas amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo "agolide", samadziwika, amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, amakondana komanso amakhudza mtima, amasangalala kuyang'ana.

Mphaka wa Kimr

Ma Kimriks amasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lalikulu lalikulu lokhala ndi mutu waukulu. Chowonetserachi chikuwonekeranso maso akulu kuchokera ku chikasu kubiriwira mpaka kubiriwira.

Ubweya wawo wakuda, wofanana ndi ubweya wa kalulu, umafunikira chisamaliro chosalala. Mukaziyang'ana, mudzapeza chiweto chokongola cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali anthu ena kuyambira oyera okhala ndi mawanga achikuda kupita pawebby kapena calorie point. Chojambula chojambulidwa ndikuchepa kwa mchira mu Cimics. Ichi ndiye chojambula chopangidwa mwaluso.

Amphaka abata ochezeka awa amakhala ndi ana mosavuta, amakhala amtendere komanso ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Nibelung

Mtundu wa tsitsi lalitali la mphaka wa ku Russia amadziwika kuti ndiwosowa pakati pa obereketsa. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chijeremani, dzinalo limatanthawuza "kulengedwa kwa chifunga." Inde, ubweya wa zolengedwa zokongola ngati uyu ndi wabwino ngati buluu. Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu waukulu ndi wamtambo, koma malangizo a tsitsi ndi oyera. Kuwala kwa dzuwa, mawonekedwe owala modabwitsa amapangidwa.

Ma Nibelug ndi amphaka akulu okhala ndi minofu yolimba. Thupi limakutidwa ndi undercoat wakuda, yomwe imapereka voliyumu yowonjezera kukula kwa mphaka. Kuti chovalacho chizikhala chabwino, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza kawiri pa sabata.

Mphaka wa Balinese

Balinese ali ndi chovala chambiri, chotalika, chomwe chimawoneka chofupikira kuposa momwe chilili. Chochulukitsa kwambiri cha iwo ndi mchira wawukulu wapamwamba, chifukwa cha iwo alowa pamwamba pathu. Mzere wa tsambali wafika pamtunda wa masentimita 7. Nyama imafunika chisamaliro choyenera, chifukwa imafunikira kuphatikiza pafupipafupi. Popanda icho, undercoat imasokonezeka mosavuta. Zina mwa mtundu wa zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe strabismus.

Matendawa adatchedwa ojambula a Balinese, chifukwa zokongola izi sizotsika kwa iwo mchisomo, chisomo komanso kusinthasintha.

Mtundu, kutengera kwa makolo a Siamese kumamveka, maso ndi amtambo.

Kumawa Longhair

Oyambirira ochokera ku North America, mtundu uwu ndi msanganizo wa mtundu wa Siamese komanso wa tsitsi lalifupi.

Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mtundu wokhazikika, wa tabby komanso wautsi. Utoto ndiye chinthu chachikulu chosiyanitsa ndi mphaka wa Balinese.

Oimira a tsitsi lalitali ali ndi mawonekedwe ochezeka komanso osinthika, komabe, monga chiweto chilichonse chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Amakhulupilira kuti amphaka awa amakhala mosavuta ndikolandidwa ndi eni, kukumbukira kuyambitsa mphaka wa mtunduwu.

Thupi lamphamvu, tsitsi lofewa losalala lophatikizika ndi chisomo komanso ulesi.

Ragamuffin

Amphaka awa sangasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi! Mphaka wokongola wamkulu wokhala ndi maso akulu owoneka. Thupi lake lathanzi ndipo akufuna kukulira kumukumbatira.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira yoyera mpaka yakuda mpaka yamizere, tiger ndi ufulu, komanso njira zosangalatsa pa ubweya zimapangitsa kuti mtundu uwu ukhale wotchuka kwambiri!

Ma Ragamuffins amamva ngati kalulu kuti akhudze, amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka komanso chisamaliro.

Napoleon

Mwakutero, awa ndi nthambi ya mtundu wa Munchkin, apafupi, koma kwambiri zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono.

Amphaka awa ndi amodzi odula kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwapadera komanso mtundu wa Persia (womwe udawolokedwa ndi mzerewo). Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yofupikirapo kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo, makutu amfupi akumapeto ndi nsonga zakuthwa.

Makanda awa amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe odekha komanso okhulupirika.

Ural Rex (Longhair)

Mtunduwu ndi kale kwambiri zaka, koma siwofala monga, akuti, Siberia. Mphaka woyamba wokhala ndi tsitsi lopotana lachilendo adawoneka m'mudzi wa Sverdlovsk mu 1988, patatha zaka zitatu adafotokozedwa mwalamulo ndi achifwamba aku Russia.

Awa ndi mphaka wolimba womangidwa bwino wamtundu wokulirapo, amawoneka wocheperako poyerekeza ndi Mitundu ina yambiri, koma amatha kudzitama ndi ma curls okongola omwe amawapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso oyamba. Palinso mtundu wa mane. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse imadziwika, kupatula sinamoni ndi chokoleti.

American Longhair Bobtail

Chowoneka mosiyana ndi mitunduyi ndi mchira waifupi, wakuda komanso wosalala. Bobtails, ngakhale ali ndi zofewa, amapereka chithunzi cha nyama yakuthengo, chifukwa maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi lynx.

Mwiniwake ayenera kuthera nthawi yayitali ku chiweto chake, amphaka awa ndi achikondi komanso amasewera, amakonda kucheza nthawi zonse. Nyama izi zimazindikira mtima wa munthu. Amayanjana mosavuta ndi agalu ndipo samayambitsa mikangano. Amaphunzitsidwa bwino mu gulu la Aport ndikubweretsa mwini wake m'manja.

Zindikirani! Mphaka wamtunduwu, ngati galu, amatha kuyenda modekha. Bobtails amakonda kuyenda panja.

Palibe matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mtunduwu. Chiyembekezo chamoyo chili pafupifupi zaka 17 pafupifupi. Kukula kumafika zaka zitatu. Osafuna kususuka, monga Aperezi. Kulemera kwake kwawokhazikika kwa iwo kumachokera ku 3.5 mpaka 9 kg.

American Fluffy Bobtail

Himalayan

Awa amphaka ang'onoting'ono apakatikati ndikuwoloka Mitundu ya Siamese ndi Persian. Malo omwe amawonekerako amphaka a Himalayan - ngati ku Siamese purebred. Alinso ndi maso amtambo, omwe amawoneka ofiira mumdima.

Mphaka wa Himalayan shaggy pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala wabwino, amakonda kutenga nawo mbali pazinthu za mwini. Ndi chisangalalo amadumpha ndikugwada ndipo amalolera kuti akhomedwe.

Zofunika! Ziweto zamtunduwu sizilekerera kusungulumwa, zomwe zingayambitse matenda amisala.

Ma Himalaya si akulu, osaposa 6.5 kg. Thanzi lomwe mphaka wabwinobwinoyu ali nalo, bwino, labwino, koma pali zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, akuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwachulukidwe, popeza ngalande ya lacrimal ndiyifupi kwambiri. Ndipo amakonda kuchita claustrophobia (kuwopa malo ochepa), kotero amphaka sangathe kutsekedwa m'zipinda zazing'ono.

Amabala a Angora

Amphaka a Angora amachokera ku Turkey. Dzina lina ndi Turkey Angora. Amakhala ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri, chifukwa sikuti ankadutsana ndi obereketsa.

Mtundu woyera umapambana, koma utsi, torti, kirimu ndi amphaka ofiira umapezekanso. Nthawi zina oyimilira oyera awa amakhala ndi maso amitundu yosiyanasiyana (buluu wachikasu kapena wabuluu-wobiriwira).

Angorkis amabadwa osaka, olimbikira komanso osewera. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musawayambitse ngati muli ndi parrot, hamster kapena chiweto china chaching'ono. Amazolowera madzi, koma muyenera kuyambira kuyambira ubwana.

Zindikirani! Mphaka wa Angora, mosasamala za kukula kwa banja, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mbuye m'modzi yekha. Chifukwa chake, chiweto choterocho chimakhala choyenera kwambiri kwa munthu wosakhala pabanja yemwe angamupatse nthawi yayitali.

Kusamalira tsitsi

Njira yayikulu yosungiramo chanjalacho ndi kuphatikiza. Pangani njirayi ndi burashi-pusherka. Mano awo achitsulo, okhala ndi mizere ingapo, amachotsa tsitsi lotayirira mosavuta. Kuphatikizidwa ndi mayendedwe ofatsa. Kupsinjika mwamphamvu ndikusekerera kungawononge khungu la nyama.

Zabwino kuphatikiza ndi kuphatikiza ndi mano pafupipafupi, zimachotsa zonse ndi zowuma. Pali ma mittens apadera, koma ndi otsika pochita bwino ndi ma curlers komanso zitseko pafupipafupi. M'malo mwake ndi kutikita minofu, pomwe chiweto chimachita bwino.

Kuphatikiza mitt

Mutha kusangalatsa chiweto chanu ndi khosi lapadera ndi bristles, lomwe adzalipaka ndi chisangalalo chachikulu.

Zofunika! Khwalala sililowa m'malo mwa ntchito zogwirizanitsa. Kupanda kutero, ubweya umakhala wonunkhira ndikugogoda.

Ziweto zowuluka ziyenera kutsukidwa, koma osapitilira nthawi imodzi m'miyezi iwiri. Ogulitsa pano zinthu zambiri makamaka za mtundu wa tsitsi lalitali. Pali mankhwala a paka kuti aphatikize mosavuta.

Kusamalira mphaka

Ana achichepere, omwe sanafike pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo sanasungunuke, amachotsedwa kuti asachotse tsitsi lomwe latsika, koma kuzolowera maburashi. Kupanda kutero, ndiye kuti kuphatikiza kulikonse kudzakhala gehena weniweni. Kusamba kittens yaying'ono ndikofunikira pokhapokha pakufunika kwambiri.

Mwambiri, amphaka ambiri otentha amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abata, ochezeka. Koma pali zovuta zina mu chisamaliro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuphatikiza kosalekeza ndikusambitsa purger. Chifukwa chake, chiweto chofiyira chikuyenera kuperekedwa kwa wina yemwe amatha nthawi yokwanira kuchinyama.

Zoweta za amphaka amphaka kwambiri

Amphaka amtunduwu amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso wandiweyani (kapena ngakhale kawiri) wamkati. Ulusi wophimba umapangidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda komanso lalitali, ndipo undercoat ndi yofewa komanso yowonda pansi. Nyama za Shorthair zimakhala ndi undercoat pang'ono ndipo chovalacho chili pafupi ndi khungu. Nyama zazitali zazitali zimawonedwa kuti ndizokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kuposa 5 cm.

American Longhair Curl

American Longhair Curl imavomerezedwa ndi magulu ambiri a felinological (mwachitsanzo, WCF, CFA). Maonekedwe a nyamayi ndi apadera chifukwa cha makutu otumbidwa. Akadakhala kuti siali makutu ndi maso akulu komanso owonekera, mphaka ikadawoneka ngati wachibale wawo waku Siberia. Tsitsi la Curl ndi lokuda komanso lopyapyala; mtundu wake umatha kukhala wosiyana: kuchokera pakuwala mpaka pamdima. Nthawi zina, maso a mphaka amachitanso khungu. Nyama imakhala yochepa: kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 28 mpaka 34, kulemera kwake ndi 3-7 kg. Chovala chamkati chimapezeka, koma chochepa. Mchira ndi kolala ya nyamayo imakhala yophuka kwambiri.

American Longhair Curl yovomerezeka ndi mabungwe ambiri azachipembedzo

American curl ndi odzichepetsa, ochezeka komanso odziyimira pawokha. Amakonda kuzolowera zinthu zatsopano ndipo amakonda kusewera popanda kusintha chizolowezi ichi ngakhale atakalamba.

Mphaka wautali wa ku Britain

Amayi a tsitsi lalitali ku Britain amadziwika ndi WCF, CFA ndi TICA. Ndiwo abale apafupi kwambiri a abale awo a shorthair. Mphaka wa ku Britain Longhair ali ndi ubweya wautali wonenepa, wofewa, ngati kuti watota. Mtundu wa chovala cha nyama ukhoza kukhala wosiyana. Izi zomveka ku Britain zimalemera makilogalamu 4-8. Ali ndi undercoat yayikulu yopangidwa bwino.