Njira yophunzitsira yofananira imayimiriridwa ndi gulu la machitidwe ophunzitsira agalu, ndipo samakhudza chitukuko chokha, komanso kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaukatswiri kapena luso mu nyama. Maphunziro a agalu a German mtundu Mbusa ayenera idzachitika ndithu kutenga nkhani mtundu maonekedwe a nyama, makhalidwe ake ndiponso makhalidwe maganizo.
Mbusa Dog Training Malamulo
Pali malamulo angapo oyambilira agalu othandizira, kutsatira komwe kumalola ngakhale oyamba ndi okonda agalu kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino:
- 1 - mosalekeza ulamuliro. Pophunzitsa, pamakhala mphindi yolimbikitsira, yomwe imakhala yopereka mphoto osati pafupipafupi, koma mokhazikika. Mawonekedwe variable wa zolimba ndi mogwira mtima kuposa njira okhazikika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, intervals kwambiri anaona pakati reinforcements zoterozo mu mode masiyanidwe zimathandiza kuti kukondoweza wamphamvu wa khalidwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira kwambiri zosowa zanu zonse,
- 2 - ulamuliro wa khama ndiponso kupirira. Ngati galu akapatsidwa lamulo lililonse, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti akwaniritse ndikulimbikitsa pambuyo pake m'njira yoyamika kapena kupereka zabwino,
- 3 - ulamuliro wa n'zosatheka kupanga zonena yosadziwika galu. Ngati mukuphunzitsa galu kumveka bwino ndikulondola kwa machitidwe amachitidwe osayang'aniridwa, ndiye kuti palibe mwayi m'tsogolo kufunsa kuchokera kwa pet chiwembu chotsatira chomwe wapatsidwa,
- 4 - ulamuliro obliging mwini kukhala bwino kwa galu wake. Zoyenera kuchita zonse zomwe mwiniwakeyo akuyenera kuzimvetsetsa bwino kwa chiwetocho, ndizoyenera iye, komanso osati zogwirizana zokha, komanso zodziwikiratu,
- 5 - ulamuliro wa kuona mtima kwa galuyo. Kuletsedwa kwathunthu kupusitsa chiweto chanu, chifukwa chinyengo cha nyama imamuchititsa kuti asamakhulupirike, chifukwa chomwe chingamveketse kumvana pakati pa agalu ndi agalu,
- 6 - lamulo losonyeza zolakwa mwini ngati zolakwika aliyense mu ntchito galu kapena khalidwe. Monga momwe chizolowezi chophunzitsira chikuwonetsera, ngati chiweto chichita mosalakwitsa chilichonse, izi zikutanthauza kuti mwini wakeyo ndiye adamuphunzitsa izi moyenera. Mu ndondomeko ya makalasi, osalephera, panalibe momveka ndi chikonzero cha zochita, zolimba yake ndi zolinga
- 7 - ulamuliro wa kuthandiza chiwetocho. Ngati nyama amakhala kusapeza iliyonse kapena mwapanikizika ndi ntchito osakwanira thupi kapena maganizo aluntha, ndiye zizindikiro kuphunzira kusiya zikuchepa. Choncho, n'kofunika, poyamba pa zonse, kuti athe kukwaniritsa zosowa zofunika wa galu,
- 8 - lamulo la chidaliro cha ambuye mu njira yophunzitsira. Mwini wa galu ayenera makhalidwe monga bata, azidzidalira ndi mtima, komanso kusapezeka kwa fussiness kapena kukayikira,
- 9 - lamulo loyenda kuchokera ku luso losavuta kupita ku chidziwitso chovuta. Nkofunika kusamukira ku siteji yotsatira ya maphunziro kapena maphunziro pokhapokha luso m'mbuyomo ali anagwirizana kwathunthu. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikofunikira kubwereranso kapena kukonzekera malamulo omwe sanakwaniritsidwe
- 10 - ulamuliro wa ntchito bwino ndi kukwezedwa. Ndikofunikira kuwunika mosamalitsa kukhazikitsa kwa timu kapena luso, kugwiritsa ntchito kukwezedwa mwamphamvu pacholinga.Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kusowa kwa kulimbitsa thupi pakapita nthawi kumayambitsa chisangalalo chokwanira cha nyama phunzirolo.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti galu ndi cholengedwa, ndipo ngakhale, pazosokoneza zilizonse, malamulowo ali kwathunthu komanso mopanda chidwi ndi chiweto, muyenera kukumbukira kuthekera kopanga mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikukhala okonzeka nthawi zonse pazachilendo.
Zomwe zingaphunzitsidwe ndi m'busa
Kuyambira mwezi woyamba wamoyo, galu ayenera kuphunzira dzina lake ndi kulitenga. Monga lamulo, dzina la ulemu limaperekedwa molingana ndi malamulo ena, poganizira tsiku lobadwa ndi mtengo wabanja. Ngati dzina loti "pasipoti" lovomerezeka ndi lalitali kwambiri kapena lovuta kutchula, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wofupikitsidwa, womwe ungakhale wosavuta kutchulana ndi kuzindikira kwa Pet.
Ndikofunikanso kwambiri, poyambilira kuphunzitsa galuyo kumalo omwe nyamayo imamva kukhala yotetezeka komanso yabwino. Mwana wakhanda atadutsa nthawi yosinthira m'malo okhala, muyenera kuyamba kuphunzira lamulo loyambirira "Pamalo". Magulu ofunikanso motsatirawa ali nawonso a maluso oyambira ndi okakamiza kuti muphunzitse Abusa aku Germany:
Kutengera cholinga cha galu, mbusa wa ku Germany amathanso kuphunzitsidwa mu malamulo ena ake. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kuphunzitsa galu woyima pawokha mwa omwe akuyambitsa zochitika zotsogola ndikosavomerezeka, chifukwa chake, maphunziro oterowo ayenera kuperekedwa kwa wophunzitsa waluso pagulu lothandizira agalu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Abusa aku Germany ndi ena mwa magulu ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso anzeru, chifukwa chake, akamagwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino yophunzitsira, amatha kuphunzira maluso atsopano popanda kutaya chidziwitso chilichonse chomwe aphunzira kale.
Kuphunzitsa ndi kulera mwana wa mbusa
Ubwino wosawerengeka wa agalu amtundu wa Abusa a ku Germany amaimiridwa ndi kuthekera kwambiri kwa chiweto chophunzitsira, kupezeka kwa malingaliro achilengedwe komanso kumasuka m'maphunziridwe ophunzirira, komanso kuthekera kudzipangira pawokha moyenera ngakhale pamavuto ena.
M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira
Kuyambira mwezi umodzi, mwana wagalu amafotokozedwera malamulo okhalamo. Ziweto zimaphunzira kuyankha dzina lakelo ndipo zimayenera kudziwa malo omwe zaperekedwa. M'miyezi yoyambirira yokha ya moyo wake, mwana wamwamuna wa galu uyu sayenera kusiyidwa yekha kapena womangidwa. Timaletsanso mwamphamvu kukoka mwamphamvu pazinthu zomwe zili m'mano a galu, zomwe zimatha kuwononga mkhalidwe wameno kapena kuluma.
Kuyambira mwezi wachiwiri, ana agalu azolowera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono malamulo osavuta monga "Kwa Ine" ndi "Kuyenda", komanso kuphatikiza luso lomwe muli nalo "Malo". Mpaka chitukuko chokwanira cha luso lonse lomwe mwapeza, ndikosatheka kwenikweni kuphunzira magulu atsopano, chifukwa pankhaniyi ndizotheka kuyambitsa chidwi cha ana. Kuchita maphunziro kumayambira ndi makalasi afupiafupi, nthawi yomwe simapitilira kotala la ola limodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, masewera ndi njira zoyeserera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuimbidwa kwa gululo kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndikukondana ndikupereka zabwino, komanso matamando.
Kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu, mwana wa ana agalu amayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi leash, koma kuyenda pamsewu ndizovomerezeka patatha sabata limodzi atachira. Kutalika koyambirira kwa kuyenda sikuyenera kupitilira kotala la ola, kutalika kwa nthawi yokhala chiwembucho kumawonjezeka.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pazaka zitatu zokha, kugawa mwachilengedwe maudindo kumachitika mkati mwa "gulu", kotero mwana wankhuku samangoyang'ana mwachidwi, komanso amayesera kudziimira mtsogoleri wa banja. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kwa chiweto chomwe achibale, ngakhale ali ndi zaka zambiri, ali pamwamba pa malo ochezera.
Ali ndi miyezi itatu, mwana waubusa waku Germany amayenda pafupifupi makilomita atatu kapena anayi patsiku akamayenda. Mukamayenda, galu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuti asamayang'anire kwambiri magalimoto omwe akudutsa komanso anthu kapena nyama zina zomwe zikudutsa. Kukula kwa luso lotereku kumachitika m'malo abwino.
Pambuyo 6 miyezi
Galu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ayenera kugwira mwamphamvu malamulo osiyanasiya: "Khala," "Bodza," "Imani," ndi "Bwera kwa ine." Pamiyezi isanu ndi umodzi, njira yophunzitsira pambuyo pake imasankhidwa, ndipo maluso onse omwe adaphunzira kale amapitiliza kuphatikizidwa ndikuphatikizidwa kwamagulu monga Aport, Fu, Crawl, Onetsani mano anu ndi Mawu. Masewera amayenera kuchitidwa kwinaku mukuwapatsa manja ndi mawu, omwe amaperekedwa mosiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, akuyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa kuthana ndi zopinga zina, komanso kukulitsa kupirira munjira yodekha poyendetsa kapena pamsewu wokhala ndi anthu ambiri.
Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mutha kuyamba kuyesetsa kukulitsa maluso osavuta kwambiri kuchokera ku maphunziro apadera, omwe aperekedwa:
- kuchenjeza kwa "alendo",
- kupeza zinthu ndi fungo la mwini wake,
- kuzindikira ndi kukula kwa kufufuza.
Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka, ana agalu ambiri amakhala ndi "nthawi ya mantha". Pazaka izi, m'busa waku Germany amatha kukhala wopanda mantha ndi anthu osawadziwa, zinthu zosadziwika, mawu omveka, komanso fungo lokhazikika komanso losamveka. Pamaso pa mantha, mwini galu amayenera kukhala wodekha ndi chidaliro chonse ndi mawonekedwe ake onse, komanso mawu ake, kupereka lamulo la "Imani" akafika pafupi ndi "choopsa" kapena chinyama chosokoneza. Mwiniwake ayenera kukhudza chinthu ichi, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chisawonetse chitetezo chake, komanso kuti galu agwedezeke ndikuzindikira chinthu chomwe chimamuwopsa kwambiri.
Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri kapena isanu ndi itatu, M'busa waku Germany amamaliza nyengo ya kutha msanga, chifukwa chake, mapangidwe athunthu amtundu wamakhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha galu. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pomwe abambo samangolemba gawo lawo, komanso amawonetsa chidwi mwa ena.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti pofika zaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi, abambo amayamba kuwonetsa zogonana, chifukwa chake amatha kulumpha pamiyendo ya mwini kapena nyama zina, koma chilango cha izi chikhoza kupangitsa kuti pasakhale chikhumbo chakugonana mukamakula, ndiye kuti galu nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa kuti achite izi chidole.
Komabe, kupangika kwa nyamayi ndikukula kwake kwakuthupi nthawi zambiri kumapitirirabe pakati pa oimira m'busa wa Germany Shepherd mpaka zaka zinayi. Pakadali pano, mwini wa chiweto chotere ayenera kupitiliza kuphatikiza maluso omwe apezedwa, komanso kukonza zikhalidwe zoyesera zodzitchinjiriza komanso zoteteza ku galu.
Maphunziro Awabusa Achijeremani aku Germany
Ndikofunikira kuyamba kuphunzitsa m'busa waku Germany kuyambira pomwe mwana wagalu akafika munyumbayo. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa cholengedwa cha miyendo inayi ndi gulu la "Kwa Ine". Abusa aku Germany ndi akulu kwambiri komanso odziimira payekha malinga ndi galu, chifukwa chake kukwaniritsa lamuloli ndi chitsimikizo cha chiweto chokha komanso onse owazungulira.
Kuti mumvetse bwino lamulo la "Kwa ine", limagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala m'nyumba musanadye komanso nthawi yoyenda. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mphotho mukamachita bwino kapena kuchiritsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, leash imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo opangira luso.
Lachiwiri lofunikira kwambiri ndilo lamulo la "Pafupi", lomwe liyenera kukhazikitsidwa liyenera kuyambitsidwa nyama itazolowera kola komanso kolala.Gululi limayenda modukaduka kamvekedwe, komwe sikungalole galuyo kuti ayende pafupi ndi mwini wakeyo kuti asokonezeke kapena kuyang'ana mozungulira. Pogwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kusintha njira yoyenda ndi liwiro. Kuti muthane ndi chiwopsezo cha poizoni M'busa waku Germany panthawi yoyenda, muyenera kupanga lamulo "Fu" kapena "Simungathe."
Gulu "Sit" koyambirira limayesedwa ndikuyembekeza kudyetsa komanso musanayende, ndikuphatikiza kopitilira kwa luso lomwe mwapeza kumachitika mwachindunji mumsewu. Pankhaniyi, mbusa waku Germany ayenera kukhala wokha, koma m'munda wowonera wake. Gulu lapadera la "Onetsani mano" ndilofunikira kwa ziweto zomwe zikuchita nawo ziwonetsero za agalu, koma m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku agalu maluso awa amakhala othandiza kwambiri ngati mukapita ku veterinarian pafupipafupi. Mukapereka lamulo, mano a galu ayenera kudulidwa.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti abusa achijeremani osakhala opanda mawonekedwe amakhala ndi malingaliro oyipa, ndipo ngati mawonekedwe kapena galuyo asintha kwambiri, ndiye kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa cha maphunziro osayenera, kapena kusakhalapo kwawo.
Kuphatikiza pa maluso omwe afotokozedwawa, galu ayenera kudziwa malamulo monga: "Bodza", "Patsani", "Aport" ndi "Malo". Kuphatikiza pazofunikira zochepa, zomwe ndi gawo lazinthu zoyambira za OKD kapena kumvera, m'busa waku Germany akhozanso kutenga maphunziro olondera kapena kukhala ndi luso lapadera pantchito yofufuza.
Mbusa waku Germany: mawonekedwe amtundu ndi cholinga cha galu
Oimira oyamba a mtunduwu adabadwa ku Germany mu 1899. Poyamba, agalu adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yaubusa, koma mawonekedwe a umunthu wawo ndi luntha lawo zidawapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri komanso onse. M'busa waku Germany adayamikiridwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, momwe zotsatirazi zikudziwika:
- wophunzira mwachangu,
- kuthekera kopanga zisankho mosadalira momwe ntchito zikuyendera,
- Malingaliro opangira mawonedwe abwino
- kupirira,
- kudzipereka kwa eni
- kufanana.
Agalu omwe anamaliza maphunziro apadera, nthawi zonse amagwiranso ntchito zomwe amalandila. Amalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi eni ake, motero amakhala bwino ndi mabanja onse ndi nyama zina. Abusa achijeremani ndi ochezeka, samawonetsa ukali ngati samva kuwopsa. Chithunzi cha m'busa waku Germany chikuwonetsedwa pamwambapa.
Kodi ndizoyenera kuweta m'busa wa ku Germany m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba?
- Chitetezo. Mwana wa galu asanaonekere, zinthu zonse zoopsa ziyenera kuchotsedwa pansi. Pamasewera, ana nthawi zambiri amakata mawaya, kumeza zinthu zazing'ono, mabatani, mapiritsi, omwe akupezeka.
- Akuyenda. Akasungidwa m'nyumba, m'busayo amayenera kuyenda osachepera kawiri patsiku, monga momwe zimakhalira galu akamayikidwa unyolo. Kuti muwonetsetsetse zolimbitsa thupi, muyenera kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu kwa ola limodzi. Mukamayenda ndi galu muyenera kuchita masewera, sewera masewera akunja nawo.
- Chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Zakudya za abusa ziyenera kusankhidwa payekhapayekha, potengera chimbudzi, zaka ndi momwe nyama. Galu ayenera kudya kumalo osankhidwa.
- Sankhani malo amodzi. Galu amafunika ngodya pomwe akapumula ndi kugona. Malo agalu sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera komanso pokonzekera. Ndizosavomerezeka kuti zizikhala mu kanjira pakati pa zipinda, bafa, chimbudzi, khitchini kapena khonde.
Kuphunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri
Kwa abusa aku Germany Shepherd, akubwera ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza OKD (maphunziro ophunzirira), ZKS (ntchito yaulonda), IPO mwanjira ya miyezo yapadziko lonse yophunzitsira zamasewera, komanso Obedience ndi Agility yotchuka.
Mulingo wambiri wa ntchito zoperekedwa ndi akatswiri agalu ogwira ntchito kumalo osamalira zoopsychology ndi maphunziro:
- M'kalasi yophunzitsa agalu, ana agalu amaphunzira luso la kuvala kolala ndi kutseka kapena kuyimilira, kupita kuchimbudzi chokhacho mumsewu, amaphunzira malamulo oti: "Kunama" ndi "Kuyimirira." Amaloledwa kuphunzitsa magulu ena onse kupempha mwiniwake wa nyamayo. Katswiriyu akufotokozera za malamulo othandiza kuthana ndi vuto la kusamvera pa magawo onse okulitsa ziweto, zomwe zimasunga kumvera kwa galu, ngakhale atakhala zaka zingati,
- Maphunziro aluso omwe ali ndi galu wamkulu ndi cholinga chophunzitsa magulu oyambira ku Germany Shepherd. Magulu a magulu ngati awa ndi monga: "Pafupi" ndi "Dikirani", "kwa ine" ndi "Simungathe", "Aport", "Malo" ndi "Bodza", "Imani" ndi "Sit". Mukamaliza maphunzirowo, nyamayo imapereka malamulo onse, osasamala ndi nyama zina, komanso ana, alendo kapena magalimoto. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa magulu kuzachitika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kashigi kapena kulimbikitsa chithandizo,
- Kupitilira maphunziro apadera kumathandizira kukonza zolakwika ndi zolakwa za galu, chifukwa cha maphunzirowo chithunzicho chimasiya kuwonetsa ziwawa zilizonse zosagwirizana ndi abale onse, komanso alendo kapena nyama. Galu wophunzitsidwa samagwira chakudya mumsewu ndipo samadumphira anthu odutsa, samaluma miyendo kapena manja, ndipo sawononga mipando ndi zovala. Nthawi yonseyi, galuyo adzasiyiratu kugwiritsa ntchito zipinda ngati chimbudzi kapena kubuma pakakhala kuti palibe mwiniwake wa nyumbayo, komanso kungokhala wamantha.
Mukamasankha katswiri yemwe angadalitsidwe ndi maphunziro abusa achi Germany, ndikofunikira kupatsa chidwi ndi othandizira agalu ovomerezeka - zoopsychologists, akatswiri ndi akatswiri pazomwe akuchita RKF.
Zofunika! Kuchita chidwi makamaka kumafunikira ndi Stutzhund - njira yomwe idapangidwa ndi akatswiri a International Cynological Federation kuti azindikire zaluntha, zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe abusa aku Germany, komanso Fartenhund, omwe cholinga chake ndikupanga ndikuyesa kuyang'ana kwa agalu a mtundu uwu.
Wogwirizira galu kapena zoopsychologist ayenera kukhala ndi maphunziro apadera ndikuphunzitsidwa chidziwitso cha njira zamakono zopangira zoopsychology ndi maphunziro, omwe amapereka ufulu wovomerezedwa ndi akatswiri pantchito.
Puppy
Kuyambira masiku oyamba amoyo, mwana wa galu ayenera kuphunzira miyeso yovomerezeka. Maphunziro amachitika mwanjira yamasewera ophunzitsira ndi ntchito, galu ayenera kulimbikitsidwa kuchitira. Muyenera kukhala oleza mtima: chifukwa cha ukalamba, si zonse zomwe zidzachitike nthawi yomweyo.
Pakulephera, ndikosavomerezeka kufuula ndikumenya nyamayo - ana agalu sanalimbitse mokwanira psyche.
Galu wamkulu
Ngati zidachitika kuti m'busayo sanaphunzitsidwe ubwana, ndizotheka kuulera ali wokalambaKomabe, sizingakhale zophweka ngati mwana wa galu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana.
Mfundo zoyambira kuphunzitsa zimakhalabe chimodzimodzi. Ngati kusiyidwa mu maphunzirowo ndi vuto la mwini galuyo, ndikofunikira kuti nyamayo ipweteke kwambiri. Ndikosatheka kumenya, kuchititsa manyazi komanso kufuula galu.
Komabe, ngati mbusayo watengedwa ngati wamkulu, ndiye kuti choyambirira kuchita ndikumupatsa nthawi kuti azolowere mwini watsopanoyo ndi mikhalidwe yake. Maphunzirowa atenga nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zilizonse zimayenera kuyembedwa pokhapokha galu atayamba kudalira mwiniwake watsopano. Amayamba ndi malamulo oyambira popanda kukhalapo kwa akunja.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Luso la Abusa Achijeremani
Poyamba, abusa aku Germany anali amodzi mwa oyang'anira abusa wamba, omwe anali amodzi mwa agalu anzeru komanso omvera kwambiri m'derali.. Mtunduwu unkawerengedwa kuti uzigwirizana kwambiri ndi eni ake. Chikhalidwe cha ntchitoyi chinafunika kuti galu akhale ndi chikhalidwe.Pakadali pano, abusa aku Germany amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoyang'anira, kuteteza ndi kuteteza, miyambo, adakhala ngati agalu owongolera, abwenzi okhulupirika, opulumutsa komanso ziweto zongodzipereka.
Komabe, mtunduwu umadziwika ndi zochita, ndipo kusakhutira ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku zolimbitsa thupi kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zochuluka osati mwamalingaliro, komanso thupi. Ndikupewa zinthu zotere kuti maphunziro oyenera akhazikitsidwe, komanso upangiri waomwe amayang'anira galu polera galu.
Kuphunzitsa Agalu
Ngati pazifukwa zina mwini galuyo sangaphunzitse yekha, kapena ngati mbusa wamkulu wayamba kale kukhala ndi zizolowezi zoyipa, muyenera kutembenukira kwa wowagwira galuyo kuti akuthandizeni.
Akatswiri amatha kuphunzitsa nyamayi malamulo oyambilira ndikusintha machitidwe ake. Mfundo zophunzitsira zimakhala chimodzimodzi, koma Njira zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa galu.
Kodi mungakulitse bwanji odalirika komanso bwenzi?
Ngakhale zili ndi zabwino za mtunduwo, agalu amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo kwa ena ngati simuchita nawo maphunziro awo komanso chikhalidwe chawo. Ana agalu akuyenera kuthana nawo kuyambira masabata oyamba amoyo, pang'onopang'ono amawazolowera malamulo okhala m'nyumba. Mukamakula, chiweto chanu chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa kuti mwiniwake ndiye mtsogoleri. Galu yemwe saona mtsogoleri mbuye wake amatha kukhala wankhanza kwa alendo.
Mutha kupanga Abusa aku Germany kukhala bwenzi lokhulupirika, kudzutsa chitetezo ndikukula ndi chiweto chomvera mothandizidwa. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kuchita ndi kukonza magulu mwadongosolo. Choyamba, galu ayenera kudziwa bwino njira yoyambayo ndikumvera malamulo oyamba. Magulu a ntchito zapadera amagwirira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi agalu.
Kulera mwana wa galu (kuzolowera dzina lamatchulidwe, kuphunzitsa malamulo akuluakulu amakhalidwe)
Kuti aphunzitse mwana wa galu, amafunika kuti azisisita, motero mwanayo amapatsidwa dzina. Kutembenukira kwa ana agalu mu masewerawa, kumuitanira kuti adye, muyenera kutchula dzina lake losaletseka, kotero iye azikumbukira mwachangu. Ndikofunikira kuti dzina lanyanjali limagwirizanitsidwa ndi malingaliro abwino.
Simungalole mwana wanu kuti agone pakama ndi kumangokhala mipando. Ndikofunika kuzolowera mwana njira zamtundu waukhondo, chisamaliro cha tsitsi, kotero kuti amuchita modekha.
Kodi muyenera kuyamba liti ndi pati?
Omwe aluso agalu amadziwa kuti njira yophunzitsira njosiyana ndi maphunziro. Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa mwana kuyambira masabata oyamba amoyo, ndipo ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa magulu ake pamene mwana wagalu wafika pamlingo wina wakukula kwamthupi ndi m'maganizo. Ngati chiwetocho chili chaching'ono, sangamvetsetse zomwe mwiniwake akufuna kuchokera pamaphunzirowo, ndipo mawu osonyeza chidaliro komanso olamula amatha kumuwopseza mwana, zomwe zingasokoneze kulumikizana kwa chiweto ndi mwini wake.
Choyamba, makalasi amachitika mosangalatsa, zomwe zimapangitsa ana agalu kukhala osangalatsa momwe angathere. Adzakhala osangalala kukwaniritsa zofunika ngati njirayo imamupatsa chisangalalo.
Chiweto cha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chomwe chimadziwa ndikuchita malamulo oyamba ndiokonzeka kuchita maphunziro owonjezerawa, omwe amafunikira ngati galuyo adapangira chitetezo kapena ntchito yofufuza. Komabe, kuphunzitsidwa koteroko kumafunikira maluso apadera, kotero makalasi amachitika bwino kwambiri molumikizana ndi wogwira galu. Adzakuuzani momwe angayambitsire masewera olimbitsa thupi, ayankhule za zolakwa wamba zomwe ophunzitsa osadziwa.
Makhalidwe a m'busa waku Germany
Abusa akulu, olimba, olimba komanso anzeru ku Germany ali ndi mikhalidwe yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana:
- mu poliisi nga mukwano gumalidde,
- kusaka zinthu zoletsedwa (zophulika, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, etc.),
- m'malire ndi ntchito yankhondo,
- poteteza gawo,
- pakusaka ndi kupulumutsa,
- kuteteza anthu
- monga mnzake ndi chiweto.
Ajeremani ali ndi kuthekera kophunzira, iwo mosavuta, mwachangu ndipo, koposa zonse, kwa nthawi yayitali amakumbukira kuchuluka kwa magulu osiyanasiyana. Komanso, amatha kumvera kwathunthu osati mwini kapena wophunzitsa, komanso munthu watsopano (phungu). Panthawi yamavuto, nyama zanzeru kwambiri izi zimatha kupanga zisankho popanda kudikira lamulo.
Abusa aku Germany amaphunzitsa bwino kwambiri
Agalu achepetsa ndi agalu olongosoka amakhalanso moyenera m'malo osadziwika bwino ndipo amazolowera msanga. Agalu abusa nthawi zonse amakhala okonda anthu, ogwirizana kwambiri ndi eni ake, ozipereka kwa iwo mosagwirizana komanso mwakufuna kwawo nthawi iliyonse. Ziweto zochenjera zimazindikira zomwe zimafunikira kwa iwo, ndikuchitapo kanthu.
Ngakhale mwiniwake wosazindikira kwambiri amatha kupirira mosavuta ndikuphunzitsidwa ndi m'busa waku Germany.
Khalidwe
Kulera galu wabusa waku Germany ndikosavuta ngakhale kwa obetsa agalu a novice. Izi ndi imodzi mwazitatu mwanzeru kwambiri. Amaphunzira timu yatsopano mobwerezabwereza, ndipo 95% yazinthuzo amachita izo koyamba.
Mwana wabwino kwambiri wa mbusayo amapangidwanso ndi zina:
- kufanana,
- wodekha
- Dalirani mphamvu zanu,
- kuthekera kuzolowera mwachangu
- zomverera - agalu amagwira kusintha kosachedwa kwambiri pamakhalidwe a anthu,
- chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuteteza,
- kukomoka
- kusinthasintha psyche.
Zoyambira zamaphunziro: miyezi 2-2
Maphunziro abusa achijeremani amayamba ndi kuphunzitsidwa kutulutsa thukuta. Ali ndi milungu isanu ndi itatu, mwana amabweretsedwa kwa matendawa, ndikuyenda mwachidule (mphindi 10). Ndikofunika kuti masiku osachepera 7 atha katemera kuti asaulutse ana agalu pachiwopsezo pakuyenda. Pang'onopang'ono, nthawi yoyenda ndi leash imawonjezeka mpaka mphindi 30. Pakufika miyezi itatu, mwana wakhanda wophunzitsidwa amathamanga mpaka 3 km.
Maulendo oyamba amakhala m'malo opanda anthu, pang'onopang'ono akusintha njira kupita ku malo abwino kwambiri. Kuyenda motsamira pafupi ndi mwini wake, galuyo ayenera kukhala wodekha pakuwona agalu ena, anthu, amphaka. Phokoso lowonjezera, phokoso lagalimoto, milomo siyiyeneranso kukopa chidwi chake. Mukuyenda, mwininyumbayo ayenera kupeza nthawi yolola kuti galu athamange mopanda leash, kusewera ndi abale. Kulumikizana kwake ndi agalu osochera sikuyenera kuloledwa kupewe kutenga matenda owopsa.
Mukamayenda popanda leash, mwininyumbayo amatha kuyamba kumuuza zomwe wapanga "kwa ine", "fu". Kunyumba, mwana wagalu amaphunzitsidwa kuti aziwala, wophunzitsidwa kukhazikitsa lamulo "malo". Ngati mwana wagona pamphasa lake pakufunikira, amapatsidwa chithandizo. Ngati ndi kotheka, galu amaphunzitsidwa lamulo la mawu.
Malamulo Ophunzitsa
Maphunziro ndi kuphunzitsa galu aliyense ndikutukula maluso ofunikira (otengedwa) ozikidwa pamalingaliro amkati. Chikhalidwe chachikulu chomwe ophunzitsa amatengera ndi chakudya.
Kulera bwino m'busa waku Germany, kutsatira malangizo:
- Khazikitsani utsogoleri. M'busa waku Germany amadziwa banja ngati paketi pomwe aliyense ali ndi gawo lawolo. Kuti galu amvere, ndikofunikira kuti akhale mutu wa paketi, yemwe ulamuliro wake sungatheke. Muyenera kutsimikizira izi koposa kamodzi - achinyamata (achinyamata) amakonda kukonzekera mayeso olimba. Koma ana agalu ndi akuluakulu amatha nthawi zina kusamvera mwadala ndikuwunika malire. Kuyesa kulikonse kumalepheretsa.
- Maphunziro amachitika musanadyetse. Agalu ambiri ndiogulitsa chakudya. Mano okoma ndiye chofunikira kwambiri pakuphunzitsira. Mbusa wa galu wogwira ntchito modzifunira amagwira ntchito pachakudya, ndipo samvera akamatopa. "Zakudya" zizikhala zoluma kamodzi - kuti chiweto chisasokonezedwe ndi kutafuna. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tchizi zolimba, zipatso, nyama zouma, zotsogola kapena zokonzedwa.
- Kuphatikizika ndi chilichonse. Kuti muphunzitse ndi kuphunzitsa muyenera ma mawu atatu okha: kukonda mawu olimbikitsa, okhwimitsa zinthu komanso ochita kuphunzitsa.
- Osamalanga. Kudzudzula kokwanira, kukoka thukuta, kwakukulu - kumenyetsa nyuzipepala kapena kudina pang'ono pamphuno kapena m'makutu. Kugunda nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti agalu achite mantha. Koma momwe zinthu zilili ndi "Ajeremani" ndizosiyana: amachitirana nkhanza mwankhanza. Kuphwanya m'busa waku Germany ndikosatheka. Koma kutaya kukhulupirika m'maso mwake, kuyambitsa ndikulimbikitsa mkwiyo m'makalasi, ndizosavuta.
- Kuchita nazo nthawi yomweyo. Umu ndi momwe Reflex yofunikira imapangidwira - m'busayo amazolowera momwe zikugwirira ntchito ndipo nthawi ina, amasintha kugwira ntchito.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi masewerawa. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa ana agalu mpaka chaka chimodzi omwe amavutika kuti azigwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
- Yesetsani kuti musapirire. Ngati galuyo watopa, muyenera kumuthandiza kuti apume. Chiweto chotopa sichitha kumvera ngakhale chokoma kwambiri.
- Kupambana kulikonse kumalimbikitsidwa. Maphunzirowa amachitika molingana ndi chiwembu "kupereka lamulo - kukwaniritsa - matamando - mphotho". Chifukwa chake, chiweto chimakhala ndi mayanjano abwino.
- Amakwaniritsa kuperekedwa kwa lamulo kuchokera ku lamulo loyamba. Musabwerezenso lamulo lomweli maulendo 10. Khanda lingaganize kuti mutha kunyalanyaza zofunika. Ngati samvera, amakwaniritsa zoyenera mothandizidwa ndi kukakamiza - galuyo amakakamizidwa kupereka lamuloli: wakhala pansi, kuyikidwa, kukokedwa ndikutsukidwa, etc.
- Kukhazikika koyenera. Mwiniwake ayenera kukhala wolinganiza bwino mkalasi. Kuchita bwino galu amayamikiridwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa cholephera - chilango choletsa. Maphunziro aliwonse amamalizidwa pamawu olimbikitsa, kenako kusewera ndi chiweto.
Kumene mungayambire maphunziro: momwe mungalerere mwana
Nthawi zambiri kamwana ka m'busa waku Germany kumaonekera m'nyumba yatsopano pakatha milungu 8. Ndipo kenako tsoka limayamba: mwana amatafuna zirizonse zomwe zikupezeka m'mano mwake, amaluma manja ndi miyendo, amakonza pogroms, amathandizira pakufunika.
Makamu opangidwa kumene atayika. Kulanga mwana wopanda nzeru ndi mwano. Ndipo mabuku onse ophunzitsa agalu ndi othandizira agalu amati ndikadayamba pang'ono kuphunzira.
Kuphunzitsa "Chijeremani" pang'ono
Kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka chaka, ana agalu achijeremani amatenga thukuta kwambiri. Kuwaphunzitsa pazaka izi ndizofunikira. Ngati mukusowa nthawi yamtengo wapatali, kusintha mkhalidwe wa galu wamkulu kumakhala kovuta, ndipo nthawi zina kosatheka.
M'milungu yoyamba ndi miyezi yamoyo m'nyumba yatsopano, mwiniwakeyo ayenera:
- khazikitsani maudindo amene azitsogolera.
- Fotokozerani malamulowo ndikuwatsatira.
- kukhazikitsa dongosolo lazakudya, kuyenda, maphunziro, njira zosamalira.
Pambuyo pokhazikitsa malamulo oyambira kudzera muzochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, kwa dzina lakutchulidwa, "Amandiuza" kuphatikiza, kusamba, masewera ndi zinthu zina.
Mpaka m'busayo atakwanitsa miyezi 4-6, sikulakwa kuyembekezera kuti apereke malamulo mwachisawawa. Galu amawapangitsa kukhala akulu mophiphiritsa. Ndipo izi ndizabwinobwino. Chofunikira kwambiri mu nthawi yoyambirira yophunzitsira ndikuphunzira maluso oyambira.
Kuwongolera mkhalidwe
- galu amakalipira mbuye wake ndi nyama zina,
- akukana kupereka malamulo
- kuthawa osathama
- kuwopa anthu, nyama, magalimoto,
- sindingathe kuzolowera kuchimbudzi mumsewu.
Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa choti mwiniwakeyo adalakwitsa pakulera kwake ndipo samatha kuzolowera mbusayo kuzikhalidwe zakunja. Mkuluyo nyama ikakhala yovuta, imakhala yovuta komanso yokonzanso nthawi yayitali..
Nthawi zina zoyambitsa zimatha kukhala zovuta m'maganizo. Pankhaniyi, machitidwe abwinobwino a galu amatha kuwongoleredwa, koma pali mwayi kuti pakapita nthawi ibwereranso momwe idalili.
Zitha bwanji?
Mwana wa galu ndiosavuta kusintha kuposa galu wamkulu. Masiku angapo amatha kuzolowera chilengedwe chatsopano. Ndikofunika kuchotsa matambula ndi zokutira zina kuti mwana wagalu asawawononge.Mbusa wachichepere asanalandidwe katemera, sangathe kupita kunja, chifukwa chake ayenera kuthana ndi zosowa zapakhomo. Pambuyo pompo mwana akaphunzitsidwa kudikirira kuyenda. Ngati chiweto chikuda kutchera mpanda, ayenera kugula zoseweretsa zapadera.
Mbusa wachikulire adzafunika nthawi yambiri kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano. Izi zimatha kupitilira miyezi iwiri. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira kuti athe kuchoka pomwe mwini watsopanoyo abwera kwa iye. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe muyenera kusiya mbale yazakudya pafupi ndi galu. Sayenera kulowerera pakudya kapena kukakamizidwa. Mbusayo ikakulolani kuti muyandikire, mutha kuyesa kumenya pang'ono pang'ono.
Momwe mungapangire kumvera?
Mbusayo angayesere kukhala pamalo apamwamba ndi kusiya kumvera. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:
- Zilango ziyenera kukhala zokwanira komanso munthawi yake.
- Zoletsa nthawi zonse zimalemekezedwa popanda kupatula.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchulukitsa galu, komanso kuliphunzitsani kukhala ndi njala kapena mukangodya.
- Matamando akuyenera kukhala opezeka mulimonse, koma osati mopitilira muyeso.
Kufunika Kwachikhalidwe
Socialization ndiye maziko a maphunziro ndi maphunziro a Abusa aku Germany. Popanda icho, ndizosatheka kulera galu wathanzi, wamagulu athunthu.
Katemera akangomaliza kupha katemera (pafupifupi miyezi itatu), mwana wakhandayo amatengedwera kunja ndikuyambitsa zochitika. Ntchito ya eni ndikuthandizira ndikulimbikitsa khanda, khalani oleza mtima komanso odekha panthawi iliyonse. Ndikofunikira kuti M'busa waku Germany, chifukwa chake, azikwanira mokwanira ndi nyama zina, alendo, magalimoto, maulendo m'magalimoto, phokoso lalikulu.
Kuluma
- Kwezerani kufota kuti ma tchire asakhudze pansi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulamula "Fu" kapena "ayi."
- Kwezani chizungulire pamene mwana wagalu akuyesera kuluma.
- Kanikizani chizungulire pansi.
Ngati galu wamkulu akakuluma, njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kugwiranso ntchito, koma kuziphunzitsanso zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere kanema wamomwe mungalere mwana wakhanda kuluma pogwiritsa ntchito njira ina:
Dumphirani mbuye
- Nyama ikaphunzitsidwa kuti ikhale, ndiye kuti imatha kuyimitsidwa motere nthawi iliyonse ikakonzekera kudumpha.
- Kwezani mbali yakumaso. Agalu abusa samakonda akakhala kuti alibe malire, kotero pakapita kanthawi amasiya kutero.
- Chotsani galuyo mosamala nthawi iliyonse ndikadumpha, ndikudutsa. Mbusayo amvetsetsa kuti mukumunyalanyaza chifukwa cha zochitika zinazake.
Kupita kuchimbudzi
Ana agalu amaphunzitsidwa kupita kuchimbudzi mumsewu atakwanitsa miyezi 2-3 atalandira katemera. Muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Atadzuka, kudya, kapena ngati mwana wagalu ayamba kutuluka ndi kuwombera pansi, amatsogozedwa panja.
- Muyenera kusankha malo obisika pamsewu.
- Ulendo wopita kuchimbudzi umalimbikitsidwa ndi chithandizo.
- Pambuyo pake, amapita kwawo pokhapokha galu atasewera mokwanira mumsewu.
Tsatirani njira
Izi zimafuna zabwino komanso kuthandizidwa ndi wina kuchokera kubanja.
- Mwiniyo akuchokapo ndi galuyo pa mtunda wosapitirira 2 metres. Zakudya zabwino zimayikidwa m'malo omwe amayenda.
- Galu amapatsidwa lamulo "Funafunani", amatenga zonse zomwe amachita.
- Pambuyo poyesera pang'ono, muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumachita. M'busayo ayenera kuphunzira kutsata fungo lokha.
- Maphunziro ayenera kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse kapena masiku angapo aliwonse.
- Pang'onopang'ono, ntchitoyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Mwiniwake amatha kuyenda mu zigzags mbali zosiyanasiyana.
3 mpaka 4
Gulu “Kwa ine”: Khwangwala amabwera ndikukhala pa phazi lakumanzere, ndikumudutsa kuchokera kumbuyo. Thumba: Sichikoka ndipo sichisalira kumbuyo, imatha kutembenuka. M'busayo amafufuza zinthu ndi kuchita zofunikira pamtunda wosaposa mita atatu, amayamba kuphunzira zoyambira kusaka mu njirayo.
Masewera okhala ndi ndodo kapena ziguduli amasiya mpaka molars atakula.
5 mpaka 6
Malangizo omwe amaphunziridwa amachitika molondola, galu amadziwanso "Pafupi", "Fu", "Simungathe", katunduyo amaperekedwa malinga ndi kulamula. Mwiniyo akaleka kuyenda, mbusayo amakhala pansi osawonetsa chidwi kwa akunja.
Lamula "Gona pansi": kwa masekondi angapo galuyo amakhalabe pomwepo.
Kodi ali ndi maphunziro abwino?
M'busa waku Germany - galu wanzeru komanso wanzeru. Amaphunzira mosavuta komanso mofunitsitsa, kuloweza pamtima magulu atsopano ndipo ali okonzeka kuchita chilichonse kuti akondweretse mbuye wake.
Koma nthawi yomweyo, kupsya mtima kwa oimira awa, ndipo nthawi zina kuuma, sikuwonetsedwa m'njira yabwino pophunzirira.
Makamaka, mwana akagalu akadali wocheperako: amakonda kusokonezeka ndipo, ngati sakonda china chake, angakane kukwaniritsa lamulolo.
Kuti chiweto chitengere maphunziro moyenera, ndikofunikira kuti achite naye chidwi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamasewera ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi chithandizo.
Kodi muyenera kuyambira zaka zingati?
Kuphunzitsa agalu kumayambira molawirira: m'masiku oyamba atafika kunyumba yatsopano, mbusayo amazolowera dzina, malo, chimbudzi ndikuyamba kuphunzira malamulo osavuta, monga "Kwa Ine" kapena "Osatinso".
Pambuyo pake, galu yemwe akukula ayenera kuphunzira malamulo ena ofunikiranso, ndikuphunzira momwe angachitire moyenera pazinthu zina..
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kusamukira ku makalasi ovuta kwambiri pakamakalasi kochita maphunziro apazaka zapakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuphatikiza apo, ndibwino kuphunzitsa m'busa pagulu kapena mothandizidwa ndi wodziwa galu wodziwa.
Koyambira maphunziro
Kuphunzitsa mwana wanu wamkazi kuyenera kuyambira ndi malamulo osavuta. Choyamba, mbusayo ayenera kuzolowera dzina lake lanyumba, malo ndi ukhondo m'nyumba kapena nyumba.
Dziwani zambiri zamaphunziro mwezi uliwonse.
Ali ndi zaka 2 miyezi kale 3 miyezi kuphunzira kwambiri kumayamba. Kuyambira pano muyenera kupatula nthawi kumakalasi ndi chiweto.
"Maphunziro" oyambilira amapangidwa bwino kwambiri kunyumba, osati mumsewu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyeserera m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ndikofunika kuti galu yemwe akukula safuna kugona ndipo alibe njala.
Ali mwana, mwana wamkaziyo akadali kuti asamangokhalira kuganizira zinazake kwa nthawi yayitali..
Chifukwa chake, makalasi oyamba ayenera kukhala achidule: osapitilira mphindi 3 patsiku.
Pambuyo pake, nthawi yawo imatha kuwonjezeredwa mpaka mphindi 30, ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi 6 - mpaka ola limodzi.
Mbusa wa chaka chimodzi amatha kale kuchita maola awiri.
Kodi mungaphunzitse chiyani?
Abusa aku Germany amawerengedwa kuti ndi gulu la ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Ngati angafune, galu uyu akhoza kukhala wokonzekera maphunziro apadera aliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yofufuza kapena kusamala.
Agalu abusa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito zosiyanasiyana zamagulu ankhondo, m'mabungwe omenyera malamulo, ndipo amagwiranso ntchito ngati agalu opulumutsa kapena otsogolera.
Komanso, amathanso kuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi, mwachitsanzo, zochitika kapena agility.
Maphunziro aliwonse apadera ayenera kuchitikira motsogozedwa ndi wophunzitsa waluso..
Mitundu ya Reflexes
Reflectes agalu amagawika m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: osakhudzidwa, omwe amakhala mwa nyama zonse kuyambira pobadwa komanso okhala ndi mawonekedwe, ophunzitsidwa bwino.
Malangizo osagwirizana amathandizira agalu kupulumuka.
Amagwira ntchito mosasamala zokhumba za chiweto kapena mwini wake.
Zosagwirizana zopanda malingaliro, zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:
- Kudziteteza. M'tchire ndikofunikira kuti munthu adziteteze. Imagwira ndipo imangokhala.
- Chakudya. Chifukwa cha iye, galu amamva kufunika kwa chakudya. Ndiye amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa nyama.
- Zogonana. Zimasokoneza zambiri ndi maphunziro: agalu, atawona kuyamwa koyenda, amasokonezeka ndipo mwina amathawa, kumamuthamangitsa.
- Zowonetsera. Zomwe nyama imachita pazomwe zimakumana nazo pamoyo.
Kuphatikiza pa iwo, pali mitundu ina yambiri yosatsata, monga nkhosa kapena amayi.
Zowongoka zimapezeka ndi mbusa moyo wake wonse, ndipo cholinga chachikulu cha kuphunzitsidwa ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwenikweni ndikutukuka kwa mawonekedwe owoneka omwe amathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa galu ndikuwonetsetsa momwe akuyenera kuchitira.
Zowongolera zowongolera zimagawidwa zachilengedwe komanso zojambula. Zopangidwa mwachilengedwe zimapangidwa pazokha: mwachitsanzo, momwe galu amachitira ndi fungo lokonda kwake zomwe angathe kuzidziwitsa. Zida zowongolera zimapangidwa pakukweza ndi kuphunzitsa chiweto.
Malamulo oyambira maphunziro
Pophunzitsa m'busa waku Germany, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena.:
- Galuyo amaphunzitsidwa timagulu tosavuta ndipo pambuyo pake amapitilira ku zovuta zina.
- Kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti timu iliyonse ilimbikitsidwe ndi dzina laulemu, lomwe limawonetsa chidwi.
- Malamulo onse kupatula zoletsa amanenedwa mosamveka bwino.
- Mahema sayenera kupotozedwa: mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa "Kwa ine!" nenani "bwera kuno!"
- Ndikofunikira kuchitira mphoto ndi zilango zoyenera: osazigwiritsa ntchito mopitirira malire, komanso osanyalanyaza.
- Pakati pamakalasi sikololedwa kumenya galu kapena kufuula nawo.
- Magulu amafunikira kusintha m'makalasi, m'malo mobwereza zomwezo.
Ndi m'modzi yekha amene akuyenera kuphunzitsa m'busayo, yemwe galu amamukhulupirira ndi kumumvera kwathunthu.
Zabwino kupereka ndi zochuluka motani?
Monga mankhwala, mitundu yochepa yamafuta tchizi yoluka kudula mu timabulu ting'onoting'ono, timabowo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tokha, mabisiketi ang'onoang'ono, komanso chakudya chouma chomwe chimakonda kwambiri chiweto, ndizoyenera.
Zokha pachokha, chithandizo sikulimbikitsa: Maganizo a mwiniwake pazomwe akuchita ndiosafunanso.
Ndikofunikira kuchotsa magawo azakudya zamtundu uliwonse ndikupatsa galu gawo lochepetsedwa pang'ono pakudya.
Zoposa miyezi 10
Maluso owunikira mothandizidwa ndi mphunzitsi waluso ndikubwereza zomwe taphunzira. Mbusa wa ku Germany ndi wosasunthika komanso wowuma, osavuta kuphunzitsa, koma imafuna nthawi komanso chisamaliro. Popanda kulakwitsa polera galu, mwiniwakeyo akhoza kudzutsa bwenzi labwino komanso lokhulupirika.
Momwe mungazolowere kukhala mumsewu
M'masiku oyambira ana atagona kale mnyumbamo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumunyamule mwana wakhanda mumsewu m'manja kuti athe kudziwa bwino phokoso mumsewu ndikuzolowera chidwi cha omwe akudutsa-mwachangu ndi bizinesi yawo.
Galuyo likangoyamba kuyenda, muyenera kum'phunzitsa kuyenda pafupi ndi mwini wake. Mwacibadwa, mwana wa galu amayenera kudziwa kale zotupa ndi kolala osati kuzisamalira.
Kuyenda koyambirira kumachitika bwino m'malo opanda phokoso, komwe kulibe alendo, agalu achilendo, amphaka ndipo, zoyenda.
Pambuyo pake mutha kuyenda ndi m'busa wokula mumisewu yodzaza ndi anthu. Ngati chiweto chikuchita mantha, muyenera kumukhazika mtima pansi, ndipo mubweretse kwa chinthu chochititsa mantha ndikuwonetsa kuti siwowopsa.
Mwini wakeyo ayenera kuphunzitsa chiwecho kudutsa msewu lokha naye. Potere, m'busayo ayenera kuzindikira kuti ndi gawo loyenda.
Kudutsa mumsewu sikuyenera kumuwopsa kapena kumuvutitsa.
Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa m'busa kuti azichitira modekha alendo, komanso amphaka, agalu achilendo ndi mbalame.
Kuwonetsedwa pang'ono kwaukali kuyenera kuyimitsidwa, pambuyo pake galuyo azitsitsimutsidwa ndikusintha chidwi chake kupita kwina.
Momwe mungayimitsire kanthu kena mumsewu
Kuyamwa galu kuti atole chotsekemera, ndipo nthawi zambiri osalowetsa pakamwa ndi imodzi mwamaudindo onse omwe ali ndi udindo, popeza galu akamakoka mkamwa mwake zonse zomwe zimapezeka kapena zochepa zomwe angathe kuzidyetsa.
Pofuna kuyamwa chiweto kuti chisagwire chilichonse mumsewu, muyenera kupempha wothandizira kuti akabalalitsire nyama kapena chakudya china panyumba panu.Pambuyo pake, mutatenga chiwetocho ndikutuluka kwa nthawi yayitali, mubwere nacho malowa ndikulamula kuti "Yendani!".
Mbusa akangofika nyama, muyenera kunena kuti "Fu!", Ndipo ngati galuyo akupitiliza kuyesa kudya chakudya chomwe wabalacho, ndiye kuti muyenera kukoka mwamphamvu leashi. Chifukwa chake bwerezani mpaka galuyo atasiya kuyesa kudya.
Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchita mwaluso, koma osatulutsa. Kulanga chiweto chapatali, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kolala yamagetsi kapena kuponyera miyala yaing'ono galu.
Momwe mungalire kuyaka nthawi zonse
Galu wogwira ntchito amangoyang'aniridwa ndi mwini wake.
Kuti muchepetse m'busa waku Germany kuti azikangoyimba pang'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo:
- Kusunthira chidwi cha galu kupita kwina: mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsa ana agalu zoseweretsa, koma osazipatsa nthawi kuti asaganize kuti mwiniwake akufuna kumulimbikitsa ndi masewerawa chifukwa adawabowola kwambiri.
- Pukutira galuyo ndi madzi othirira.
- Yandikirani galuyo, ndikugwira pakamwa pake, ndikuti: "Khalani chete!"
- Kunyalanyaza Khalani chete m'busayo kenako osanyalanyaza kwakanthawi. Kusafuna kulumikizana ndi chiweto ndichilango chachikulu kwa galu wofunitsitsa anthu ngati mbusa.
- Kukhala chete pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo "Simungathe!". Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutumiza galuyo kumalo ndikamupangitsa kuti akhale komweko kwakanthawi.
Mukaletsa mbusa, ndikungokhalira kulira nthawi zonse, simungagwiritse ntchito mphamvu poonekera. Ndizosavomerezeka kuitana chiweto.
Nickname
Imaperekedwa kwa mwana wa galu itangochotsa. Mbusayo azizolowera ngati mungazibwerezenso poonetsa petulo mbale kapena chakudya kapena kusewera nacho.
Adalengeza kuti galu akafuna kutola china kuchokera pansi kapena atachigwira kale. Kuti mum'phunzitse m'busa, muyenera kutchula mwamphamvu kuti "Fu!", Kenako ndikani mkokomo.
"Pafupi!"
Choyamba, gululi palokha limaperekedwa, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kulimba kutayikira kuti kufinya kwa m'busayo kuli pafupi ndi phazi lakumanzere kwa mwini wake. Kenako mwini wakeyo ndi chiweto chake chimayamba kuyenda molunjika.
Ngati mwana wagalu amathamangira kutsogolo, atagona kumbuyo kwa mwini wakeyo kapena akakhazikika mbali, lamulolo limabwerezedwa kwambiri, pambuyo pake muyenera kukoka kwambiri.
Kuphunzitsa agalu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa galu.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire ntchito yolondera
M'pofunika kuphunzitsa m'busa pamlingo wazitetezero ndi ntchito yolondera pokhapokha chiwewe chitadziwa bwino kupereka malamulo oti "Bwera kwa ine!", "Fu!" ndi "Kenako!".
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchita nokha m'makalasi mwanu, chifukwa ndikosavuta kukometsa galu kapena kuwopseza, zomwe zingapangitse zovuta zake zogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zitha kuwononga psyche.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamalira kuti mupeze agalu oyenera omwe adzaphunzitse galu woweta zoyambira zazoyang'anira ndi kuteteza.
Zaka za galu poyambira maphunziro apadera ziyenera kukhala zaka zosachepera 1.5.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati chiweto chikuluma?
M'busa waku Germany ndi galu woopsa kwambiri woti sangalekerere. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyesa kwa ana onse kuluma eni ake kuyimitsidwa mwamphamvu, ndipo chiweto chizilangidwa ndikutumizidwa pamalowo.
Ngati m'busayo akufuna kuluma eni ake pamasewera, ndiye kuti mutha kuyimitsa kuyamwa pogwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi:
- Kunyalanyaza Mwiniyo ayimitsa masewerawa ndikupita kuchipinda china kwa mphindi 20. Nthawi yonseyi samalabadira galu. Chifukwa chake amadziwitsa ana ake kuti azisewera naye pokhapokha ngati chiweto sichichita mwankhanza.
- Mutha kugwira nkhope ya galu ndi kuigwira mpaka m'busayo atasiya kufuula kwa iye.
- Kwezani ana agalu ndi kunenepa kwa khosi ndikugwedezeka pang'ono.
- Galu wamkulu, yemwe ali wovuta kale kulera, ayenera kugwidwa ndi kunenepa kwa khosi ndikakanikizidwa pansi, kumukakamiza kuti agone pansi.Iyenera kuchitika kwakanthawi, osaloleza kuti ichite popanda chilolezo.
Mbusa wachichepere ayenera kulangidwa kokha chifukwa chankhanza mwadala. Ngati mwana wa galu, akusewera, agwira mwangozi mwatsoka ndi mano ake, ndiye kuti kuli bwino kungoyimitsa masewerawa ndikusintha chidwi cha nyamayo kwa ina, yopanda vuto lililonse.
Njira Zophunzitsira
Ana agalu nthawi zambiri amasamukira kumakomo awo azaka zapakati pa 1.5 - 2 miyezi.
Kuti mwana akule bwino komanso wakhalidwe labwino, muyenera kuyambitsa maphunziro ake nthawi yomweyo, pomwe akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti mutsatire dongosolo lotsatirali:
- Miyezi 1.5-2. Pazaka izi, mwana wa galu amadzolowera dzina lake lanyumba ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa ubale woyenera pakati pa chiweto ndi eni ake kumachitika. Mbusa amazolowera ukhondo m'nyumba. Maphunziro a malo "Malo Awo!" Ayambira ndi "Bwerani kwa ine!", koma popeza chiweto chidakali chochepa kwambiri, munthu sayenera kufunsa kuti azimvera mosakondera.
- kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpakaMiyezi 4. Khwangwala amaphunzitsidwa kuchita zoyeserera za "Kwa ine!" ndi "Malo!" Kuphatikiza apo, mbusayo amaphunzitsidwa kuti azitha kutulutsa ndi kolala. Pambuyo pokhazikika, yomwe imagwera pakati panthawiyi, mutha kuyenda m'busayo pamsewu, chifukwa chake, pausinkhu womwewo, mwana waung'ono amaphunzitsidwa kuti azichita bwino pamsewu ndikugwira ntchito yawo kumeneko, osati kunyumba.
- kuyambira miyezi 4 mpaka6 miyezi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi magulu monga "Pafupi!", "Bodza!", "Khala!", "Imani!" Ndikofunikira kwambiri munthawi imeneyi kuphunzitsa chiphunzitso cha galu chokulirapo. Chifukwa chake, gulu lirilonse likufunika kuti lithetsedwe kuti chiweto chikamalize, amakhalabe pamalopo kufikira pomwe mwini wakeyo amuwuza kuti "Yenda!"
- Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mutha kuyamba kuphunzitsa m'busa wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kwa magulu ngati "Fas!", "Voice!", "Aport!", "Alien!" Pakadali pano, kulumikizana kwina kwa agalu kumachitika, makamaka, amapitiliza kuziphunzitsa zoyenera machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungagwiritsire chiwetocho ndikumuyika pa alendo.
Mbusayo ayenera kuphunzira maluso achitetezo, kuphatikizaponso kuwatsekera, pamaphunziro apadera a ntchito yoyang'anira.
Zolakwitsa zazikulu
Zolakwika zofala kwambiri pophunzitsa Abusa aku Germany:
- Makalasi amachitika mosaganizira zomwe galuyo amadziwika.
- Kuperewera kwa zochitika: izi zimachitika ngati mwana wagalu amaphunzitsidwa koyamba ku magulu ovuta, ndipo pambuyo pawo - yosavuta.
- Makalasi amachitika m'malo osayenera, pomwe pali zosokoneza zambiri, chifukwa chomwe chiweto sichingakhazikika.
- Timadziti timaperekedwa m'njira inayake, ndichifukwa chake mbusayo amakonzekereratu kuphedwa kwawo. Ndipo, atamva, mwachitsanzo, Lamulo la "Khala!", Pomwepo adadzigoneka yekha.
- Malamulo onse amaperekedwa ngati akumvekera, ngakhale mwana wa galu sachita cholakwika.
- Makalasi amachitika ndi zosokoneza zambiri, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala chiweto chitha kuiwala zomwe zaphunziridwa m'masiku ochepa osaphunzitsidwa.
- Zochulukirapo zimayikidwa pa galu.
Pakatha miyezi itatu, muyenera kupatsa galu chithandizo kachitatu pokhapokha atapereka lamulo molondola, ndipo nthawi yonseyo ingomutamandani.
Kuchuluka motani maphunziro
Kutengera ndi dera, mtengo wamaphunziro amodzi mu maphunziro apadera amayamba pa 400 ndipo amatha kufikira ma ruble 1000. Maphunziro apadera ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, monganso kuphunzitsa kukonza vuto losafunikira.
M'busa wophunzitsidwa bwino amakhala ndi kupirira komanso kusalankhula bwino, ndipo amawonetsa mkwiyo pokhapokha pakufunika.
Galu wotereyu sangakhale woteteza komanso wodalirika wa banja lonse, komanso adzakhala mnzake wosangalatsa komanso wochezeka naye yemwe ndimosangalatsa kuyenda naye mumsewu.
Mbusayo amatha kuphunzitsidwa ntchito iliyonse ya galu, chifukwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha, luntha komanso luso, oimira amtunduwu amaphunzitsidwa mwatsopano chilichonse chatsopano.
Koma kuti galu akakula wanzeru komanso wosamala, eni ake amafunika kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa ana agalu kuyambira ali aang'ono.
Pokhapokha ngati izi, m'busa waku Germany azitha kuwonetsa machitidwe ake onse abwino ndipo sadzakhumudwitsa mwiniwake.
Kubusa ana agalu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi
Pakadali pano, ndichabwino kuvala chizolowezi. Mpaka mphindi khumi ndi zisanu tsiku lililonse, izi zithandizira kukulira chizolowezi. Chifukwa chake, kwa galu wachikulire izi sizikhala zodetsa nkhawa ndipo mwini wakeyo amatha kuyenda ndi chiweto m'malo odzala anthu.
Omwe akugwira agalu amatcha m'badwo kuyambira milungu inayi mpaka isanu ndi itatu - nthawi yocheza. Panthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kuchotsa mwana wa mimbayo kwa mayi ake ndikumulera. Mutha kuyesa malamulo oyamba "Kwa ine", "Voice" ndi ena.
Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zoyambirira, muyenera kudutsa magawo ambiri ndikukhala agalu, kukulitsa umunthu wake. M'busa wa ku Germany amadziwika ndi nzeru zake komanso luso lake lophunzira, choncho pakatha miyezi ingapo, mwiniwakeyo azitha kuwona zotsatira zoyambirira.
Kuyambira lachiwiri mpaka mwezi wachisanu, galu amafunika chisamaliro chachikulu. Izi zimalola kuti chiweto chizibweretsa pafupi kwambiri pakati pa anthu ndikupanga maluso ena. Mukakwanitsa miyezi itatu, mutha kuyendetsa pamasitepe, yesani zopinga zoyambirira. Zachidziwikire, kuyambira ndi kutalika pang'ono ndikuonetsetsa kuti mphotho yanu ikhale yaudindo.
Nthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kupatsa mwana mwayi wolankhula ndi agalu ena. Mwini wake azitha kuzindikira zovuta zazikulu ndikuwachenjeza mwachangu. Ana agalu panthawiyi amakhazikitsa gawo loyambirira la maubwenzi, chifukwa chake sichoyenera kuletsedwa kusewera ndi nyama zina.
Mwanayo akapanda kuchita bwino, ayenera kulangidwa. Koma mphamvu ya brute siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa galu, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi mwiniwakeyo amalandila nyama yoopsa komanso yowopsa. Makhalidwewa amatha kusintha kukhala aukali. Kuti mulange m'busa wachichepere, muyenera kupita naye kumbuyo kwa khosi ndikuwakankhira pansi.
Njira yachiwiri: gwira khosi, ndipo ndi dzanja linalo gwiritsani kumtunda kwa muzzle. Ndi izi, mwini wake amatsata kuluma komwe kumafunikira mu ubale pakati pa agalu. Nthawi yomweyo, ikunena momveka bwino gulu la "Fu".
Kuyambira mwezi wachiwiri mpaka wachitatu - ana agalu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, otenga nawo gawo lakunja. Yesetsani kupanga malo abwino pabwino kwa chiweto chanu, kum'phunzitsa mwachikondi ndipo nthawi zina kumamupatsa zabwino. Musaiwale za kupita kwa vet ndi katemera.
Kuphunzitsa ana agalu kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi
Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe mwini wake ayenera kuyimitsa njingayo muubwenzi: ndiye mwiniwake, galu ndiye chiweto chake. Nthawi imeneyi, galu amatha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe ake - kulira, khungwa.
Ngati mukuwona kuti nyamayo siikufuna kusiya zinyalala ndi zinthu zomwe sizofunikira, ndiye kuti muziwombera kumbuyo ndikuti "Fu !.
Pakadali pano, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ubale pakati pa banja. Galu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti ndi membala wabanja, koma wotsika kuposa ena. M'miyezi yapitayi, mwana wa ana ayenera kukumbukira bwino malamulo oti "Bodza", "Voice", "Khala", "Kwa ine." Mutha kulowetsa zowonjezera zowonjezera ndikuyamba kuphunzira tsiku lililonse magulu atsopano.
Pakadali pano, kamwana kanatha kuwonetsa chibadwa chake. Musamulange, koma musokoneze iye ndi masewera kapena china chilichonse. Nyama siyiyenera kuyiwala chibadwa chake, komanso osayiwonetsa pamaso pa eni ake.
Penyani chiweto chanu mosamala nthawi imeneyi. Kufikira miyezi isanu ndi itatu ndiko kupanga kwamakhalidwe, ngati simukuletsa zizolowezi zina, ndiye kuti amakhalabe ndi nyama moyo wonse.
Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, luso loteteza mwiniwake limawonekera. Maphunziro ayenera kukhala okhwima kotero kuti chiweto chimvetsetsa kuti ndani wa mtsogoleri. Yesetsani kuti musafike pamenepa pomwe mwana wakhanda wakhama adzalangidwa.
M'badwo wosinthika wa ana agalu ndi mantha awo
Mpaka chaka choyamba cha moyo, mbusayo amatha kuonetsa mantha ake komanso mantha.Ngakhale mwiniwake atakweza nyama mwachikondi ndipo sanamuyitane - kuopa nyama kumangodziwonekerabe. Ino ndi nthawi yochepa m'moyo wa nyama, koma imayenera kupatsidwa chidwi kwambiri.
Mwiniyo akaona kuti mbusayo akubisala kwa chinthu kapena munthu, muyenera kunena lamulo la "Imani", pitani pazinthuzo ndikuzikhudza. Mwini wake akuwonetsa kuti chinthucho kapena munthuyo saopseza. Zingakhale bwino ngati nyama itathamanga ndikumangotulutsa chinthu ichi.
Basic malamulo a kuwonjezera maluso agalu
Mndandanda wa malamulo oyambira akuphatikizapo:
- Voterani. Kuti muphunzitse gulu lotere, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zilizonse zabwino. Ikani zokonda pamaso pa chiweto chanu, koma osayesa. Makungwa akaphulika akangotuluka, nenani "Mawu" ndikupatseni chakudya,
- Pafupi. Khwangwala ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti si anthu onse omwe amakhala pafupi ndi iye okoma mtima komanso kuti si ake. Lamuloli ndilothandiza kwambiri makamaka ngati mwininyumbayo apitiliza kuyendetsa nyamayo pamsewu kapena kulikonse. Ngati chiweto chithamangitsa mlendo, muyenera kumuuza kuti "kwa ine" ndipo akangobwera, muzimudyetsa zakudya zabwino,
- Malo. Lamulo losavuta koma lofunikira. Katemera akafika kunyumba ngati mwana wagalu, amapatsidwa malo ena mnyumba. Malowa atakhala ndi zida, muyenera kuyang'anapo kangapo ndikuti "Malo". Sikoyenera kusokoneza mwana wa galu mdera lake,
- Yendani. Gulu ili ndilophweka. Mwiniyo akukhazikitsa thukuta ndikuuza nyamayo "Yendani." Nthawi yomweyo, timu iyenera kunenedwa isanamasule chiweto,
- Mawu ndikhale chete. Katemera akangochita chidwi ndi china chake ndikuwuluka mozungulira, muyenera kunena "Voice", ndikumutamanda. Ngati mukufuna kuti m'busayo atseke - muyenera kuphimba pakamwa pake ndi dzanja lake, kenako nkuti: "Khala chete." Pambuyo pake chitani zabwino zomwe mumakonda.
Kuphunzitsa nyama kuyambira miyezi yoyambirira kumatenga mphindi khumi ndi zisanu tsiku lililonse. Ndi zaka, nthawi imakulanso, makamaka ngati mwiniwake akufuna kuphunzitsa nyamayo ndi malamulo ena owonjezera.
Kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa m'busa waku Germany - mavuto akulu
Eni ake ambiri amakhulupirira kuti muyenera kuphunzitsa nyama pokhapokha galu atakula. Njira imeneyi ndi yolakwika, chifukwa nyamayo ili kale ndi mtundu wake ndipo ikhoza kuwonetsa ngati china chake sichikugwirizana ndi m'busayo. Kutha kuphunzira nyama pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndikotsika kwambiri, makamaka ngati sikunaphunzitsidwepo kale.
Kuphunzitsa - kukonza malamulo oyambira komanso owonjezera.
Palinso chikhulupiriro chofala chakuti chiweto chitha kulangidwa mwakuthupi. Lamuloli siliyenera kuperekedwa pambuyo pakuwonekera mwakuthupi - pali njira zina zambiri zomwe zingakope chidwi cha galu. Ngati chiweto chikakana kuphunzitsa, chimatha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo, nyamayo imakhala ndi njala kapena kuphunzitsako idatenga nthawi yayitali.
Magulu amafunikira kusinthidwa. Mukamaliza lamulo, perekani chakudya chanu cha ziweto ndikusintha kulimbitsa thupi. Kuphunziranso sikuyenera kuchitika ngati mwana wagalu wadya posachedwa. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuti apumule kapena kuchita bizinesi yake ya ana aamuna.
Mutha kuyamba kuphunzitsa ndi ma goodies, pambuyo pake - Sinthani ku zochita zamakina. Mwachitsanzo, yambani kudyetsa zakudya zomwe mumakonda, ndipo mutha kungochulukitsa galuyo pang'ono ndikuti "Mwachita bwino".
Momwe mungaphunzitsire abusa aku Germany kunyumba kwanu
Malinga ndi othandizira agalu ambiri, agalu abusa aku Germany pophunzitsa amakhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo kugwira nawo ntchito ndikosavuta. Komabe, kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo ofunikira:
- Pitani kuchokera kosavuta kufikira kovuta. Mutatha kudziwa bwino magulu osavuta kwambiri omwe mungayambitse ovuta kwambiri.
- Mutha kuthana ndi galu pokhazikika komanso modekha, kuchita zinthu molimba mtima komanso motsimikiza popanda kukayikira komanso mwamphamvu.
- Kufuula pa wadi, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamtundu woletsedwa nkosaloledwa.
- Malamulo aperekedwe mosagwirizana ndi ndale ndipo musalole kuti asinthe, m'malo mwake ndi mawu ofananirako (mwachitsanzo, anene kuti "Bwera kuno" m'malo mwa "Kwa Ine").
- Sizoletsedwa panthawi yophunzira mobwerezabwereza lamulo limodzi. Ayenera kusinthidwa ndikusinthidwa, apo ayi galu sangasangalale.
- Zochita zoyenera za galu ziyenera kuchirikizidwa ndi matamando kapena zabwino.
- Sizikudziwika zomwe zimayenera kuyembekezera kuchokera ku nyama, ikupereka zomwe sizimveka. Galu ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe akuyembekezeredwa kwa iye.
Muyenera kuyamba kuwerengera m'busa kuyambira masiku ake oyambirira mnyumba. Ana agalu azikumbukira dzina lawo lenileni komanso malamulo a chikhalidwe (mukudziwa malo ake, kulekerera machitidwe aukhondo, samalani zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi zina zotere), komanso kutsatira malamulo oyambira. Ana amatopa msanga, kotero maphunziro oyamba nthawi yayitali samapitirira mphindi 3-5, pamene chiweto chikukula, nthawi imakwera mpaka mphindi 40-50.
Ana agalu ayenera kuyamba molawirira kwambiri
Ndikofunika kusankha m'mawa ndi madzulo maola a makalasi pamene mwana wa tchire alibe njala (koma osati atangodya), sanatope ndipo safuna kugona.
Ngati chilimbikitso, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu achikondi (“Chabwino” “Zabwino”, ndi zina), kulumikizana ndi thupi (kumenya, kusenda khutu, ndi zina zotere), masewera, komanso zinthu zabwino (zochepa zazing'ono zamkaka zolimba, soseji, masoseji, ma cookie osapezekanso, zinthu zapadera, ndi zina zambiri.). Mathandizowa amasungidwa mu chikwama chapadera (osati m'matumba) ndipo amaperekedwa mwatsatanetsatane, koma osati nthawi iliyonse atalamulidwa bwino.
Ndikosatheka kulanga m'busa. Zochita zosafunikira ziyenera kutsindikizidwa ndi mawu okhwima pama toni okwera (osati kufuula). Mutha kugwira mwana wakhanda ndi vuto la khosi lanu ndikuligwedeza pang'ono (monga m'busa wamayiyo) kapena dinani pang'ono mphuno (njira yotsutsana kwambiri).
Agalu amadziwa bwino kusalakwitsa kwa zochita zawo akanyalanyazidwa, amawabwezera.
Nthawi zambiri, eni chuma osadziwa zambiri amalakwitsa zomwe zimalepheretsa ntchito zawo zonse kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa abusa aku Germany:
- kuchita mosaganizira komanso mosagwirizana,
- kulangidwa kwambiri
- samalani pang'ono ndi nthawi
- osaganizira mawonekedwe a chiwetocho,
- khalani malo osayenera (achilendo, amiseche, ndi ena otero) komwe kigalu sangathe kulolera chifukwa chododometsa,
- osakwanira mokwanira m'malingaliro ndi m'thupi,
- osalimbikitsa
- lolani zosavomerezeka.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire m'busa waku Germany ku magulu
Malamulo okhazikitsidwa kwa mwana waku Germany angaphunzitsidwe payokha kunyumba:
- "Malo". Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimaphunzitsidwa kwa mwana wakhanda yemwe amangowonekera mnyumbamo. Mwanayo wavala zofunda zake, kumugwirira padzanja ndikutchula "malowo" kangapo. Kuti muwongolere, ikani chithandizo. Ngati chiweto chikugona kwina, ndiye chimasamutsidwira ku cholimira chake, chifukwa chimayenera kudzuka.
- "Khala". Abusa amafunsa okha, kuwonetsa kuyeserera. Kenako, pomuletsa kuti asakangane ndi kudumphadumpha, amaika mkokomo pansi ndikuyikhazikitsa mwamphamvu, ndikulamula. Pambuyo pake, tamandani ndikupereka chithandizo.
- "Gonani pansi." Galuyo wakhala pampando, atagwira kolala ndi dzanja limodzi. Amakhala ndi dzanja lina pafupi ndi nthaka. Kuti zitheke, chiweto chimakakamizidwa kugona. Amasungika pamphindi zingapo, kubwereza lamulo. Ndiyetu tiyeni tichitire.
- "Vota". Maswiti ali m'manja mwanu (atakanikizidwa ndi chala), dzanja limakwezedwa. Kamwana, posamvetsetsa kuti kamasekedwa, kamayamba kungokakamiza. Pakadali pano, gululi palokha limatchulidwa ndipo kuyanjana kumaperekedwa kwa wodwala.
- "Kukhala chete."Pakamwa pokhazikika ndi dzanja, ndikumapereka lamulolo, nthawi yomweyo kulimbikitsa kuchitira.
- "Kwa ine". Galu akuyitanidwa ndi kukongoletsa phokoso. Momwemonso, mutha kupopera mbale pansi.
- "Fu." Pakachitika zinthu zosayenera kapena kusamvera, amakoka zomwe adatulutsa, ndikupereka lamulo.
- "Pafupi". Choweta chimatengedwa ndikangodumphamo kwakanthawi. Mukayesera kuti muchokepo, zimakoka mwamphamvu ndikubweza. Pazovuta, gwiritsani ntchito kolala yolimba.
Khwangwala amaphunzitsidwa ndi gulu la "Pafupi", pomwe amayenera kuyenda kumapazi amanzere kwa mwini
Pali magulu angapo omwe amatha kukhala othandiza pamaudindo osiyanasiyana pakhomo, koma osaphatikizidwa ndi maphunziro a OKD:
Magulu oteteza ("Tengani", "Fas", ndi ena) sangaphunzitsidwe kunyumba, chifukwa nyama yophunzitsidwa bwino imakhala yoopsa kwa ena. Pangani malamulowa mutha kukhala katswiri wophunzitsa waluso.
Zochita pophunzitsa m'busa wamkulu waku Germany
Mfundo zoyambira kuphunzitsa munthu wachikulire wa ku Germany zimakhalabe chimodzimodzi, koma kugwira ntchito ndi galu wotere kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ichi ndi thupi lokhazikika komanso lopangidwa bwino lomwe ndi zizolowezi zake komanso chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali, kuleza mtima pang'ono komanso kukhazikika. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa chidaliro chonse komanso chopanda malire cha nyamayo, kukhazikitsa kulumikizana naye, kenako pang'onopang'ono kuyamba kuphunzitsa, kupewa izi pamaso pa alendo (anthu ena ndi nyama).
Mukakumana ndi katswiri wophunzitsa galu
Mutha kulera mwana wa abusa aku Germany ndikumamumvera palokha popanda thandizo la akatswiri. Koma kuti mukwaniritse ntchito yoteteza (ZKS), muyenera kulumikizana ndi mphunzitsi waluso yemwe adzagwire ntchito ndi chiweto maluso awa:
- kutetezedwa kwa gawo
- chitetezo chothandizira
- ntchito yotsatira
- operekeza
- kuukira mdani
- kumangidwa ndende, etc.
Maphunziro a ZKS amachitika ndi mlangizi waluso
Ntchito zaukatswiri wogwirizira galu wagalu zimatengera 1,500 mpaka 2,000 rubles pa phunziro lililonse. Wophunzitsa payekha amatenga zochepa (500-1000 rubles). Maphunziro apadera, komanso maphunziro ovuta kuwongolera machitidwe osafunikira, amtengo wapatali kuposa mtengo.
Miyezi 3-4
Pakatha miyezi itatu mwana wa tchire atakula kale. Kutalika kwa maphunziro kumakulitsidwa mpaka mphindi 15-20.
Munthawi imeneyi, ana amaphunzira zoyambira za kuphunzitsidwa:
- malamulo akuti "Kwa ine", "Simungathe", "Khala", "Imani",
- Yesani kuyendayenda motsutsana ndi kutembenuka ndi kutsatira "Kenako",
- kusaka ndi kulumikiza zinthu zobisika mkati mwa mamita atatu,
- kuyenda pawokha pamakwerero ang'onoang'ono ndi ma booms.
Miyezi 5-6
Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake, M'busa waku Germany amayamba kutha msinkhu, ndipo amasintha kukhala wachinyamata. Perky, wopusa komanso osati wolamulidwa nthawi zonse. Kuyeserera kotheka kupeza udindo wotsogola, kufunafuna mwini wake kuti akhale wolamulira, wosamvera. Khalidwe lotere ndilofunika kuponderezana ndikulanga galu chifukwa cha zonyansa zotere.
Kutalika kwa maphunziro kungabweretsedwe mpaka mphindi 40.
Kusunthira Pazochitika Zazikulu: Maphunziro a Ana
Kuyambira miyezi 8-12, maphunziro a "Ajeremani" amalimbitsidwa. Mwiniwake ayenera kuyitanitsa mosatulutsa mawu, mawu oopseza amaloledwa. Wokhululuka akhululukidwa kwa mwana, ndiye kuti wophunzirayo ayenera kutsatira malamulo onse nthawi yoyamba ndikumvera kwathunthu.
Kulimbikira kwa chilimbikitso ndikusinthanso. Kuyambira chaka, m'busa waku Germany amatha kusiyanitsa mpaka matani 10. Chifukwa chake, amayamikiridwa ndi chisangalalo chosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku bata "Mwachita bwino" kufikira mkuntho "Bravo! Msungwana! ” Izi zimalimbikitsa galu kuti azigwira bwino ntchito kuti amve mawu osangalatsa.
Zochita zimasinthidwa ndi matamando. Poyamba, zabwino zonse zimaperekedwa pambuyo magulu awiri aphedwa motsatira, kenako pambuyo magulu atatu, etc., pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madongosolo.
Yambani kuphunzitsa maluso ovuta:
- kudumpha
- Kusaka kwa zinthu ndi fungo,
- kusanja kutali
- tengani
- magulu "Guard", "Fas", "Tengani".
"Kwa ine"
Malingana ngati m'busa waku Germany sangachite bwino, galuyo samachotsedwa pamsewu. Phunzirani monga:
- akhala "aku Germany" ndipo abwerera patali,
- Amayitanira galu dzina, akamuyang'ana mwiniwake - amalamula "Bwera kwa ine" ndikuwonetsa chithandizo,
- pambuyo pa mwana wagalu - kutamanda ndi kuchitira.
"Khala"
Lamuloli limavomerezeka mosavuta ngakhale ndi ana a miyezi iwiri.
- khalani ndi chakudya kapena mbale,
- Itanani ndi mayina - galu akangoyang'ana m'maso mwake, lamulani "Khala" ndikubweretsa zakudya pamutu pake,
- kutsatira dzanja, "Mjeremani" amakhala pansi - pomwepo amamuyamika ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi chakudya.
"Pafupi"
M'busa waku Germany akuyenera kudziwa kuthekera koyenda mofatsa pafupi ndi munthu - osakoka leash, osathamanga komanso osadukiza. Malinga ndi malamulo akale, galu ali pafupi ndi phazi lamanzere, koma kwa anthu amanzere, chiweto chimaloledwa kukhala pafupi ndi phazi lamanja.
Maphunziro amachitika motere:
- galu walumikizidwa kuti atuluke ndipo amakhala pansi pafupi ndi iye.
- Amayitanitsa "Pafupi" ndikuyamba kusuntha,
- ngati mwana wagalu amayenda pafupifupi masitepe 6 mpaka 7, osatulutsa thukuta ndipo siliphulika, amayamikiridwa ndikulimbikitsidwa.
"Vota"
Gululi lifunika m'busa waku Germany kuti achenjeze za ngozi. Maphunziro:
- gwirani dzanja m'manja mwanu kuti mwana wa galu aziona,
- kwezani dzanja lanu kumapewa kuti galu asalandire msanga,
- akuyembekezera m'busa waku Germany kuti azikhungama - apereka mawu mwachizolowezi, osamvetsetsa chifukwa chake sanapatsidwe mfundu,
- Katatu amabwereza mawu oti "Voice" ndikuthandizira.
Pamaulendo awo mufunika thandizo la katswiri wodziwa galu.
Zomwe mungaphunzitse mwana wa m'busa waku Germany m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi?
Ndi chiweto chokulirapo, muyenera kuphunzitsa makalasi, pang'onopang'ono polimbitsa thupi. Kuyambira wazaka 4, mwana wankhuku amatha kupereka malamulo angapo motsatizana, ngati ataphunzitsidwa mwadongosolo. Munthawi imeneyi, munthawi yophunzitsira, kusinthana kwa magulu kumasinthasintha, maluso omwe apezedwa amalemekezedwa.
Lamuloli limakhala ndi tanthauzo lalitali. Kwa galu wokhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, sizitanthauza kuti amangokhala pansi, komanso kukhalanso m'malo ngati mwiniwake atachoka. Galu amaphunzira kukhala ndikudikirira. Ndi zotsatira zabwino, wolandirayo amawonjezera mtunda ndikupita patsogolo. Mwana akapanda kumvera, mwiniwakeyo amabwerera kumalo oyambira ndikubwereza lamulo.
Galu amayenera kuphunzitsidwa pamalo opanda phokoso komanso opanda kanthu kuti asasokonezedwe. Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi itatu, mwana wankhuku amatha kuthana ndi zotchinga zochepa. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri zimachitikira m'malo apadera.
Kodi muyenera kumaliza liti?
Kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, katundu pang'onopang'ono amawonjezeka. Magulu akuluakulu amaphunziridwa kale bwino, koma ana agalu pazaka izi nthawi zina amakhala opusa, amaphwanya malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi eni ake. Mavuto amadza chifukwa chofuna kudzilimbitsa, chomwe chimadziwoneka galu ali achichepere. Mwiniwake ayenera kuyang'anira kusintha kwa machitidwe kuti akwaniritse panthawi yake, ndikusunga ulamulirowo.
Kuchita zolimbitsa thupi ndi zopinga mu mawonekedwe a zotchinga kuyenera kupitilizidwa, ndikukula msinkhu. Pofika chaka m'busa waku Germany amatha kuthana ndi zotchinga 120 cm kutalika ngati makalasi adachitika mwadongosolo.
Ngati galu akukonzekera kupulumutsa, ntchito yofunafuna, ndiye kuti pamafunika maphunziro apadera. Pankhaniyi, katswiriyo ayenera kuchita nawo maphunziro. Maluso omwe amapangidwa munjira yophunzitsira amawerengedwa kuti akhazikika pokhapokha ngati galu wopanda lamulo la mwiniyo atapanga chisankho choyenera, atayesa momwe zinthu ziliri, ndikuchita molingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
Kodi ndizotheka kuphunzitsa galu ndekha?
Kuti muphunzitse ana agalu kapena m'busa wachikulire payekha, muyenera kuphunzira mfundo zoyambirira zamaphunziro.Mutha kuwonerera kanema wamasamba oyambira maphunziro, opangidwa ndi oyendetsa agalu. Kuchita bwino kwamakalasi kumatengera kwambiri chidziwitso ndi zomwe mwini wakeyo ali nazo. Kuti muchite bwino pa maphunziro, muyenera kutsatira mfundo izi:
- Kubweretsa pang'onopang'ono zatsopanomagulu. Ziweto zing'onozing'ono siziyenera kukhala zodzaza ndi zinthu zambiri zolimbitsa thupi. Amatha kusokonezeka, kulephera chidwi m'makalasi.
- Kupititsa patsogolo. Kuphatikiza ndi kukulitsa luso, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsa mu mawonekedwe a zabwino, matamando.
- Kupirira komanso kuleza mtima kwa wothandizira. Ngati mukum'phunzitsa mwiniwakeyo kuti wakwiya, afuulira galuyo, ndikumumenya, ndiye kuti kuphunzira sikubweretsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Galu adzaleka kukhulupilira komanso kumvera.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito manja. Ndikofunika kuti wophunzitsayo azitha kuyendetsa galu ngakhale patali, pomwe mawu osakwanira, choncho muyenera kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuti chizimvetsetsa manja.
- Kuletsa kwamakalasi ngati galu sakusangalala. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumapangidwa mu nyama zodwala. Kuphatikiza apo, makalasi samachitika mukangomaliza kudya kapena ziweto zikafa kwambiri.
Malangizo a chilimbikitso ndi chilango
Pa gawo loyamba, kuphunzitsidwa kwa nyama kumalimbikitsidwa ndikugwira, kumeta, kutamandika, kufotokozedwa ndi mawu ndi kuphatikizika. Kuti amalize ntchito molondola, mwana amalandira chakudya chouma pang'ono kapena mabisiketi agalu.
Ngati chiweto chikakana kukwaniritsa lamulolo kapena sichichita zomwe zimafunidwa kwa iye, amalangidwa. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zilango zakuthupi mkalasi ndizosavomerezeka. Galu womenyedwayo amakhala wamantha kapena wankhanza. Kuchitira nkhanza galu sikungapereke zotsatira zoyenera pakuphunzitsidwa.
Mukamaphunzitsira nyama zazikulu, njira zopindulitsa zimasintha pang'ono. Zochita sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni. Kuyamika pakamwa ndi kumenya pang'onopang'ono kumakhala njira zazikulu zolimbikitsira. Podzafika zaka ziwiri, ziwetozo zimayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zonse za mwiniwake popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya.
Phunziro Loyambira
Muyenera kuyambitsa makalasi ndi mwana wogalu mumsewu, m'malo opanda phokoso kapena pabwalo la nyumba yapadera. M'tsogolomu, ndibwino kuphunzitsa Pet wanu m'dera lapadera poyenda. Mulimonsemo, malowo ayenera kuwadziwa bwino nyamayo kuti ikhale yabwino.
Maphunziro oyamba sayenera kupitilira mphindi 15. Ntchito zimachitika motsatizana. Lamulo lirilonse lotsatira limalowetsedwa pambuyo pa kukhazikika kwathunthu kwa lomaliza. Maluso ogwira ntchito amayenera kukhazikika tsiku ndi tsiku.
Gulu "kwa ine"
Kuyimbira "kwa ine" ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwira galu muzochitika zilizonse. Luso limapangidwa mwa kutchula dzina ndi chiweto cha chiweto. Galu akafika akuthamanga, amayamikiridwa, kumetedwa, kuchitidwa. Kubwereza-bwereza kwa algorithm kumeneku kumabweretsa kuphatikizidwa kwa Reflex yokhazikika. Ngati galu akudziwa bwino lamuloli, amabwera kwa mwini nyumbayo poyamba, mosasamala za malo komanso kupezeka kwa omwe akungoyambitsa.
Gulu layandikira
Pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo loti "pafupi", munthu amawongolera machitidwe a chiweto pamsewu ndikuletsa zomwe akufuna kuti athawe kapena kusokonezedwa ndi odutsa ndi nyama zina. Mukamatsatira lamulo, galu amayenera kupita kumanzere kwa mwini wake ndikudina. Ziwetozi siziyenera kukhala patsogolo pa mwini wake. Izi zikachitika, mwiniwakeyo amakoka leasi kuti amugwetse kuthamanga kwa galuyo ndikulengeza kuti "pafupi". Ukazindikira luso, chiweto chimaphunzira kuyendayenda “moyandikira” popanda kuthothoka.
Gulu la Aport
Maphunziro agalu amaphunzitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la aport. Chidole chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa, pomwe mwana wagalu amakonda kusewera. Ngati chiweto chikuthamangira pambuyo pa chinthu chosiyidwa ndikungolowetsa m'mano, koma osazindikira kuti chikufunika kubweretsedwa, ndiye kuti kuyimbira foni kundithandiza kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna. Galu akafika kwa mwiniwake ali ndi kanthu pakamwa pake, amamuyamika, ndipo chidole chimachotsedwa.
Gulu la alendo
Agalu aliwonse ophunzitsidwa amayenera kutsatira lamulo la "mlendo".Maluso awa ndi ovuta kukulitsa nokha, chifukwa gulu silimafunikira chochita kuchokera kwa chiweto. Galu ayenera kungokhala osamala. Kuti muphunzitse "alonda" anu mgululi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito katswiri yemwe angokhala ngati mlendo ndipo ayambitsa galu.