Lizard buluzi amatanthauza mtundu wa agamov, ndipo "chovala" chake chimaperekadi mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Nanga adachokera kuti ndipo adachita bwanji? khalani kunyumba.

Kufotokozera kwa buluzi

Lizard buluzi imafika kutalika kwa 80-100 cm, kukhala ndi miyendo yolimba ndi zibwano zakuthwa. Mwa njira, mu mtundu uwu, zazikazi ndizopanda kukula kuposa amuna. Mtundu wa nyama yamtunduwu ndi wakuda-wachikasu kapena wa bulauni-wakuda ndi mchira wamtali wolimba, womwe ndi 2/3 wa kutalika kwa thupi. Koma chofunikira kwambiri ndi "chovala" - mtundu wamakhola womwe umakhala mozungulira mutu komanso mwamphamvu thupi. Pali mitsempha yamagazi pachipinda ichi, buluzi amawoneka wowopsa kwambiri! Komabe, amaphwanya "chovala" chake pongofuna kutchinjiriza kapena ku mantha. Kuphatikiza apo, buluzi wabwinobwino alibe poizoni, mwinanso chifukwa chiyani wabzalidwa kunyumba?

Kumene, zodzitchinjiriza ndibwino kugula malo komwe mungathe kuyika mbewu ndi mitengo yofanana ndi mitengo. Chofunika kwambiri pazomwe zili kuti malo ogwiritsira ntchito terarium ndi ochepa komanso osachepera 2.4x2.4x2.4 mita kukwera. Ngati mungapeze anthu angapo, onjezani nyumba zawo ndi 20% kuchokera kwa aliyense wokhala kumene. Ndipo kumbukirani, amuna amuna awiri m'nyumba imodzi sayandikana! Ndikofunika kuyika dziwe lamadzi ofunda mu terarium kuti muzisamba tsiku ndi tsiku la zirombo.

Buluzi wa buluzi ndi wofunikira Vitamini D osatha, pamenepa timakhazikitsa nyali zozimitsa UVB zonse pamalo okwera pafupifupi 30 cm. Koma iwo, mwatsoka, si okhazikika, ayenera kusinthidwa pachaka. Malo otenthezerawo akuyenera kutentha madigiri 35 38, koma ku terarium kumakhala kutentha kwa madigiri 24-28, ndipo usiku 20. Gwiritsani ntchito nyali zapadera kapena zotentha za ceramic.

Kuphatikiza apo, malo a terari ayenera kukhala ndi chinyezi cha 50-70%. Amasefa kamodzi patsiku, kapena kukhazikitsa chosakanizira chapadera chosakanizira, chomwe chitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa nyama, omwe azithandizira kwambiri moyo wanu.

Mongamagetsi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilengedwe, kukonda mitundu ya tizilombo ndi akangaude.

Moyo wa buluzi

Lizard buluzi amatanthauza nyama zomwe zimakonda kusungulumwa. Amakhala nthawi yake yonse m'mitengo, nthawi zina, amagwera pansi kuti agwire. Bola lingachitike pangozi pomwe buluzi amatsegula pakamwa pake, ndikuwulula kolala yokongola kwambiri, kuwonjezera pa izi, imagunda mchira wake pansi ndikuwulira mokweza, kuyesera kukwera kumalo okwezeka. Zolemba zonsezi zimathandizira kuoneka ngati zoyipa kuposa mdani, ndipo ndizokulirapo kuposa momwe ziliri. Zowona, zomwe tafotokozazi sizimawopseza wolusa nthawi zonse, kenako zimathawa, pomwe buluzi amathamangira kumtengo wapafupi ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Koma, kuwonjezera pakuwonera kutali, kolala imathandizira kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwa thupi, chifukwa masana buluzi amapuma mosavuta padzuwa, ndipo imatha kuzizirira ikafunika. Inde, ndipo akazi amasankha amuna okhala ndi "chovala" chowala komanso chokulirapo chofika 30 cm.

Monga chakudya Chamoyo chimagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo, zolengedwa zazing'ono, mazira a mbalame, akangaude, ndi abuluzi ena.

Kukopa wamkazi ndikosangalatsa kwambiri: ndithudi, wokongola kwambiri komanso wolimba adzakhala woyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Koma yamphongo imayitanira mkaziyo mwamutu ndikumwetsa mutu, ndipo ngati ndiye mutu, iye akutuluka. Pambuyo pa kukhwima, wamkazi amayikira mazira mumchenga waiwisi wokhala ndi zidutswa za 8-14. Ndipo patatha sabata limodzi, obwera pambuyo pake akuwonekera.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a buluzi wopota

Chlamydosaurus kingii ndi amodzi mwa akamba odziwika komanso otchuka ku Australia. Buluzi wamkuluyu amafikira pafupifupi 85 cm. Nyama imakhala ndi miyendo yayitali komanso mchira wautali wokwanira.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi wonyezimira. Mchira wake umakhala ndi chingwe chakuda. Lilime ndi mawonekedwe a pamlomo wamkati pinki kapena chikasu. Nsagwada yapamwamba komanso yotsika imadzaza ndi mano ang'ono, owala, kuphatikiza mano awiri akutsogolo (canine), omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala aatali kuposa ena onse.

Koma chinthu chosiyanitsa kwambiri buluzi wa nyenyezi khola wake (kudziko lakwawo amamutcha kuti Elizabeti), yemwe amawongolera pangozi.

Agama amagwiritsa ntchito kolala yonyansa kuti aopseze mdani, poyendetsa zibwenzi ndi kuteteza gawo lake kwa amuna anzawo. Pambuyo poyendetsa modzitchinjiriza, nthawi zambiri amakwera pamwamba pa mitengo, pomwe, mothandizidwa ndi mtundu wawo wobiriwira kapena mtundu wa bulauni, amatha kumata bwino.

Khola lotseguka-lam'maso, buluzi wokhala ngati buluzi amawopseza adani ake ndipo amakopa chidwi cha omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo

Khungu ili pamphepete mwa buluzi mumakhala ndi nkhawa limatha kufika masentimita 26 ndipo limatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kanjira, lalanje, ofiira komanso bulauni). M'malo modekha, kolala sikuwoneka pa thupi la agama. Chizindikiro china cha abuluzi ndi miyendo yawo yayikulu, ya kumbuyo.

Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo imakhala ndi zibwano zakuthwa, miyendo ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu, yomwe abuluzi amafunika kukwera mitengo. Anthu okhwima komanso athanzi amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 800 aimuna ndi magalamu 400 aakazi.

Moyo wa lizizard ndi malo okhala

Buluzi wa lacy amakhala Madera okhala chouma (louma) ndi louma, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nkhalango kapena youma. Ma Agamu ndi nyama zotsogola, motero amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitengo ya mitengo ndi nthambi.

Chifukwa chobisika kwambiri, ndizotheka kuwona mabuluzi pokhapokha kugwa pansi mvula ikagwa kapena posaka chakudya. Chinjoka chokhala ngati chovala ndi nyama yadyera yomwe imakhala m'mitengo nthawi yambiri.

Amasintha nyengo malinga ndi kadyedwe, kakulidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ndi zochitika zawo. Nyengo yamvula imadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito za abuluzi abwinobwino, pomwe nthawi yonyowa ndiyofanana. Anthu awa ndi odziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha "mawonekedwe owongoka" awo.

Pakakhala ngozi, amathamangira pamiyendo iwiri kupita pamtengo wapafupi, koma, monga njira ina, amatha pogona pazomera zochepa kapena kusinthira njira "yofewetsa".

Buluzi ikasokonekera, nthawi zambiri imatembenukira kwa mdani ndikuyambitsa njira yake yoteteza, chifukwa cha agamas omwe ali odziwika. Amayimirira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, kuyamba kulira mokweza ndi kusungunula kolala. Ngati "buluu" sagwira ntchito, monga lamulo, buluzi imathamangitsa mtengo wapafupi.

Kudyetsa Lizard Lizard

Mabuluzi abuluzi unstivores komanso kudya ochepa ma invertebrates (mphutsi za agulugufe, nsikidzi, midges yaying'ono), koma, monga mukudziwa, sanyansidwa zazing'ono zomwe zimayamwa ndi zidutswa za nyama.

Buluzi wa lacy amatha kuyenda moyenera miyendo yake yakumbuyo

Chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa iwo ndi nyerere zobiriwira. Ali mu ukapolo, agamas amadya tizilombo tambiri: tambala, dzombe, cickets, nyongolotsi, mbewa zazing'ono zazing'ono.

Kubalanso ndi kutalika kwa buluzi

M'mikhalidwe yakuthengo, kukhwima kumachitika pakati pa Seputembala mpaka Okutobala, pomwe abambo amakopa akazi ndi kolala, yomwe amawongola mowoneka bwino kuti akope chidwi cha "akazi". Yaikazi imayika mazira nthawi yamvula (kuyambira Novembala mpaka February), monga lamulo, awa ndi mazira 8-23. Amapezeka m'malo okhala ndi kupsinjika kwa 5-20 masentimita mobisika m'malo otentha.

Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, ndipo kugonana kwa abuluzi ochepa kumadalira kutentha, ndipo kutentha kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zazikazi zimabadwa, ndipo kutentha kwambiri kwa madigiri 29-35, amuna ndi akazi ali ndi mwayi wofanana wobadwa. Buluzi wama placiferous amakhala zaka pafupifupi 10.

M'mbuyomu, kupeza kwa agama kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chisangalalo chenicheni kwa okonda zirombo. Chifukwa lero tsiku mugule buluzi palibe vuto.

Amagulitsidwa mwaulere m'masitolo azinyama. Zambiri abuluzi kunyumba mugule malo ogulitsira osachepera 200 x 100 x 200. Ndikokulirapo malo ophatikiza, ndibwino.

Finyani pansi ndi mchenga wambiri, pangani mwala pansi pa khoma lakumbuyo, yomwe agama adzagwiritsa ntchito kukwera. Konzani nthambi zokhota komanso zowongoka kuti buluzi lizitha kudumphadumpha kuchokera ku nthambi kupita ku nthambi.

"Dengalo" lidzakhala machubu angapo amphaka a mainchesi akulu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyika mbewu ndi miyala yokumbiramo miyala m'miyala, momwe abuluzi amatha kuwombera.

Ziwombankhanga zowala bwino zimafunikira kuunikira kwamtundu wapamwamba komanso mwayi wozungulira wotchi ya nyali za UV. Kutentha kwa tsiku lililonse kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 30. Usiku, kutentha komwe kukufunikira kuyenera kukhala madigiri 20-22. Pakupita miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kutentha mpaka madigiri 18-20.

Agamas sakhala ndi moyo wabwino mu ukapolo. Ndikofunika kuti pakhale malo abwino kwambiri osungira bwino abuluzi kunja kwa malo awo. Ali mu ukapolo, sakonda kuwonetsa kolala yawo yotseguka, kotero sakhala chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri komanso chosangalatsa kwambiri cha zoo. Nyama izi zimawoneka bwino m'malo awo zachilengedwe.

Chiyambi cha buluzi wapanjira ndi malo okhala kwawo

Ndi chilichonse, ngakhale chochepetsetsa, kuyenda kwa pulaneti lathu lalikulu padziko lapansi, china chake chimachitika, zopangidwa zasayansi zapangidwa, matekinoloje apamwamba onse apangidwa, mabuku atsopano alembedwa, zatsopano zoterezi zimagwiranso ntchito ku ufumu wa nyama. Chifukwa chakutali kwa 1827, anthu omwe akuchita sayansi, adapeza cholengedwa chatsopano, chosadziwika. Choyimira chodabwitsachi chachidziwitso padziko lapansi chimakondweretsa aliyense ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Kwa zaka zambiri, maphunziro akhala akuchitika, zokambirana ndi kukambirana za yemwe uyu ndi ndani. Pambuyo pake, asayansi adafikira pamalingaliro amodzi ndipo adatcha chozizwitsa chachilengedwe kuti buluzi. Kukongola kodabwitsa kumeneku kudayang'aniridwa m'magulu azinkhanira, magulu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, abuluzi oyenda pansi ndi agamidae.

Muzochitika kuti munawona cholengedwa chodabwitsachi penapake pachithunzichi kapena pa TV mu pulogalamu yokhudza nyama ndipo mukudziwa kuti mukupita kukaona buluzi wodabwitsa, mukudziwa, muyenera kupita kutali kwambiri. Chamoyo chokhala ndi chovala m'khosi mwake chimalemekeza kutali Australia, ndi gawo lakumpoto chakumadzulo ndi mayiko akumwera kwa New Guinea. Pokhala lokhalamo, nyama zatsopanozi zimasankha madambo omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi chochepa komanso chodumphira m'nkhalango. Ndi nyama zochepa chabe kuchokera kudziko lapansi zomwe zimakonda kukhazikika m'malo oterowo, kotero funso limadzuka: "Kodi lamelar scaly imakonda zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zoterezi, kapena sizikondana ndi anthu oyandikana nawo komanso malo awo?"

Zochita za buluzi

Cholengedwa chimatha nthawi yayitali yambiri ndikukwera pamtengo kapena pamtchire zazikulu, komwe imatha kukhala ndi chakudya. Ngakhale kuti apeze chakudya chofunikira, khola lamellar limayenda padziko lapansi. Monga zakudya zomwe zimakonda kwambiri nyama zakutchirezi, zilombo zosiyanasiyana, akangaude, zolengedwa zoyamwitsa nthawi zambiri zimawonekera, zomwe zimakhala zazing'ono kukula kwa abuluzi, ikafika nthawi yanjala, nyama yosangalatsayi imatha kudya ndi abale ena. Pali malo m'moyo wokhala mnkhalangoyi chifukwa cha chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri - awa ndi mazira a mbalame, omwe amaba zisa popanda manyazi komanso kumva chisoni kwapadera. Kuti agwire nyama yake, exot imeneyi siyimayesa kwenikweni, amangotenga malo ndi malo abwino kwambiri ndikuyamba kudikirira moleza mtima pamene amene akuwoneka ali pafupi pomwe angathe kukhutiritsa njala. Koma kumverera kuti buluzi ali ndi njala, mwina sikungachitike kwa nthawi yayitali. Chinsinsi chake ndikuti pakakhala chakudya chosowa m'dera lomwe nyama zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa, buluzi amatha kukhala mwamtendere kwa miyezi pafupifupi itatu. Munthawi imeneyi, chamoyo cholimba ichi chimakwera pamtengo, ndikusankha nthambi zomwe masamba ake ndi achikulire kwambiri komanso lalikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti kuwala kwadzuwa sikungathe kutenthetsa thupi lake ndipo, ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi, metabolism ya buluzi imatsika kupitirira 60%.

Mwachilengedwe chake, munthu wovutikayu amakonda kukhala payekha. Pamenepo, buluziyo atazindikira kuti ngozi yayandikira, nthawi yomweyo idayamba kukhala "nyama" yolusa, mwina akuganiza kuti wapambana. Bwanji, membala uyu wa agamov mokulira monga momwe angathere amayamba kutsegula pakamwa ndikukulitsa chovala chake chotchedwa chovala. Kola iyi imasungidwa mu boma lino chifukwa chakuti mitundu yamabuluziyi imakhala ndi mafupa a chibwano chachitali. Koma si zonse. Kuphatikiza pa izi, chozizwitsa ichi ndichilengedwe chimagwera miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimapanganso mkokomo waukali, kumenya nthawi yomweyo nyimbo inayake ndi mchira. Ndikuwapangitsa aliyense kumuwopa iye, ndibwino kuwawopseza adani kuchoka m'malo ena pang'ono pamwamba pamtunda. Koma, monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, njira yothandiza kwambiri yodzitetezera kwa adani ndikuthawa, yomwe imapanganso miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndikusintha mayendedwe ake ndikuwongolera mchira wake.

Mwambiri, kolala ya buluzi wokhala ngati buluzi ndi gawo limodzi la thupi ndipo ndi lopanda ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yake yokongoletsa komanso chakuti ndikumalizira kwa chithunzi cha buluzi, "chovalacho" chimatha kuyang'ananso kutentha kwa thupi, kotero kuti msewu sunatenthe kwambiri, umamuthandiza kutulutsa dzuwa chitetezo kuteteza kuzizira. Munthawi yakukhwima, popanda amuna, palibe pena pake, chifukwa kolala ndiyo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chokopa chidwi cha omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzanu.

Woimira uyu wa banja la agamov amayenera kuchita mawonekedwe owopsa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa moyo wotseguka kwenikweni ndi kusankha kwachilengedwe. Koma buluzi wokongola uyu ali ndi anthu ambiri omwe amafuna kusaka, amakopa chidwi ndi njoka zosiyanasiyana, anthu ambiri ochokera kubanja la amphaka ngakhale mbalame zolusa.

Kubadwa kwa buluzi wa lacy

Ngakhale cholengedwa chodabwitsachi chimakonda kukhala m'malo okhala chinyezi chocheperako, koma ndikubwera kwa mvula, ntchito zake zimachulukana kangapo kuchokera nthawi zonse. Nthawi yomweyo, nyengo yawo yobereketsa imayamba, zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Asanayambe kukhwima, woyimira chiwerewere cholimba ayenera kukopa chidwi cha buluzi wachikazi yemwe amakonda, akangopambana, akuyamba, kumuitana, ndikumayendetsa mutu wamutu womwe umakhala ngati ukugwedeza mutu. Atagwirizana, mwamunayo amalumphira kumbuyo kwa mkaziyo ndikumuluma nthawi yomweyo pakhosi. Samachita izi osati zoyipa, koma kuti asagwere kwa iye. Ngati zonse zidayenda bwino, mayi woyembekezera amayikira mazira kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 7 mpaka 15. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatha pafupifupi miyezi 2-2,5, atatha nthawi imeneyi ana amabadwa.

05.02.2014

Buluzi wa lamellar (lat. Chlamydosaurus kingii) ndi wa banja la a Agamidae.Khosi lake limakutidwa ndi kolala yayikulu ndi serrations kumapeto, yofanana ndi chovala.

Kutsegulira, malo osavulaza kumadzipatsa mawonekedwe owopsa ndikuyesa kuwopa kukomoka kwa mdani wamtima. Nthawi zambiri, zimamuyendera bwino.

Aaborigine aku Australia agwirapo nyama zatsopanozi kuyambira nthawi zakale, poganizira za nyama yake yokoma komanso yathanzi. Nthawi yomweyo, imawerengedwa mwa iwo ngati chisonyezo cha kulimba mtima ndi zomwe Amwenye amatcha karma. Bulu wokangalika yemwe amakhala pamitengo mosamala kuyang'anira machitidwe a anthu, mopindulitsa moyenera ndikulanga zoipa kapena zabwino. Amakhala ndi malo ofunikira pokhulupirira zakuthambo komanso zakuthambo, ndipo amafanana ndi omwe adabadwa kuyambira pa Julayi 23 mpaka Ogasiti 22.

Ma Aborigine amakonda kujambula pa makoma a mapanga kapena nyumba zawo zamakono monga mawonekedwe amulamu wamphamvu.

Buluzi wokhala ndi ubweya wotchuka kwambiri adadziwika kwambiri pakati pa Achijapani koyambirira kwa zaka 80 zapitazi. Mbadwa zonyadira za samurai zidazindikira kuti zimakhala ndi iye. Kuyambira pamenepo, ku Japan komanso mbali zina za malire ake, lakhala likuwonetsedwa ngati chisonyezo champhamvu, kupambana komanso kudzidalira.

Kufalitsa

Malo amenewa amakhala zigawo zakumpoto kwa Australia komanso gombe lakumwera kwa New Guinea. Mdziko la Australia ku Western Australia, ndizochepa kwambiri kumpoto chakum'mawa, ndipo kudera lakumpoto, zodzala zimapezeka kumpoto kokha. Ku Queensland, imagawidwa kuchokera ku Cape York kupita kumphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Brisbane ndi Morton Bay.

Nyamayo imakonda kukhazikika m'malo opanda mitengo.

Ku New Guinea kokha ndi komwe adasinthasintha kukhala moyo m'nkhalango zamvula. M'malo ena onse, amaonedwa m'nkhalango zowuma, m'mphepete mwa mapiri ndi pamatanthwe okhala ndi mitengo yamitengo. Madera a steppe amadziwika ndi kusinthasintha kwa nyengo kutentha ndi kutentha, chilala chambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa chinyontho nthawi yamvula. Mitunduyi ndi yodziwika bwino. Masanjidwe mpaka pano sanapatsidwe.

Khalidwe

M'malo achilengedwe, abuluzi amakhala ndi moyo wamasiku okha. Nthawi yambiri amakhala pa chitsa, zitsamba kapena mitengo, akukwera pamtunda wa 3-4 mamita pansi. M'mawa kwambiri, zokwawa zimadzuka ndi kuyamba kuwotcha dzuwa.

Buluzi limatha kupitilira mpaka kutentha kukafika mpaka 40 ° C.

Amatha kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi lake mwa kutsegulira kapena kutseka kolala, kapena kupendekera ndi kamphepo kayaziyazi. Kuti uthandizire kutentha, reptile imasintha mtundu wa khungu, limayamba kuda. Kutentha kofunikirako kukafika, khungu limayamba kupepuka.

Zamoyozo zimakhala usiku pamitengo kapena m'ma tchire, masana zimatha kusewera pamtunda pang'ono, koma sizichita mwachidwi kokha kusaka kapena kulumikizana kwakanthawi ndi abale. Kukhala pansi nthawi zambiri kumatha osapitilira mphindi 5.

Mafuta owonjezera pamimba imeneyi ndi owopsa kuposa hypothermia, kotero masana nthawi zonse imabisala mumthunzi. Panthawi yachilala, kagayidwe kake mthupi kamachepa ndi 20-25%, nyama zimakhala zopanda ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri zimangokhala mthunzi, pafupifupi osasintha malo ake. Nthawi yomwe idapatsidwa chakudya imachepetsedwa ndi 2 nthawi, komabe, kuchepa pang'ono kwa thupi ndi 1-2% pamwezi kumadziwika.

Pangozi pang'ono chabe, nyama yam'madziyo imadzitchinjiriza. Amatsegula kolala yake ndikutsegula pakamwa pake, kuyesera kumenya wozunza ndi mchira wautali wamphamvu. Kuwomba kwake kumakhala kowawa kwambiri ndipo kungayambitse kuvulaza koopsa kwa omwe amadyera kwambiri. Mdani akapanda kubwerera, ndiye kuti akumenya mwamphamvu ndikumuluma, ndikudumpha nthawi yomweyo.

Pambuyo pa kuukira, nthawi zambiri, nthawi yomweyo amathawira pamiyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndikulimbira kumaso kwa thupi. Pathawiyi, mutu umakwezedwa, ndipo mchira umagwira ngati chopondera. Nthawi zambiri, kuthamanga kotereku kumakhala pafupifupi mamita 10. Kenako buluziyo amatsika miyendo yonse inayi kuti apumule pang'ono. Amakhala wosungika pokhapokha atakwera mtengo. Chifukwa cha zobisika, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira pamenepo.

Pakati pawo, oimira amtunduwu amalumikizana ndi mutu. Amawafotokozera zomwe akumva komanso malingaliro awo ndi miyendo yosiyanasiyana ya ma nods ndikuzama kwa uta.

Maonekedwe a buluzi

Thupi la buluzi limatha kukhala ndi imvi kapena mtundu wotuwa. Thupi lonse la nyama lophimbidwa ndi mamba. Kumbuyo ndi mchira pali mawonekedwe mu mikwingwirima yopingasa. Izi zimawonekera kwambiri mwa achinyamata.

Kuzungulira khosi la buluzi wokhala ndi ubweya wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wachikopa, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi chovala. Chifukwa cha tsatanetsataneyu, mtundu wa abuluzi dzina lake. Kola iyi imasungunuka pansi pammero ndipo imasokonekera pafupi ndi pamwamba pa khosi. Pafupifupi m'mphepete, khungu la kolala limayamba kunenepa.

Maonekedwe a "chovalachi" amathandizidwa ndi kufalikira kwamkati mwa mafupa awiri amitsempha. Minofu yothandizirana ndi cartilage iyi yopuma, chovalacho chimatsika. Pankhani ya kusokonezeka kwa minofu iyi, chovala, motero, chimadzuka. Nthawi zambiri kolala iyi imakhala pansi ndipo siigwira diso. Amuna, kolala imapakidwa utoto wonyezimira, womwe umangowathandizira kuti asawope anzeru, komanso umathandizira kukopa chidwi cha akazi munthawi yakubereka.

Komanso, chovalachi chimakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi thermoregulation. Pa kutentha kwambiri, kumapanga malo owonjezera kuti kuziziritse thupi, ndipo ngati kulibe dzuwa kapena m'mawa kumathandizira kuti kubwezeretse kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, kumatenthetsa thupi la chinyama.

Buluzi wa lacy (Chlamydosaurus kingii).

Moyo ndi thanzi la buluzi wa buluzi

Buluzi limakhala pafupifupi nthawi yayitali pamitengo, komabe, pofunafuna nyama, imatha kugwera pansi. Monga lamulo, zokwawa zing'onozing'ono, ma invertebrates ndi zolengedwa zomwe zimayamwa kukhala nyama.

Komwe kubadwa kwa buluzi ndi Australia ndi New Guinea.

Njira yosakira buluziyi ndikuyembekezera kudikirira nyama yake. Panthawi yachilala, pakakhala chakudya chosowa kwambiri, buluziyo imatha kudumphira m'mitengo ya mitengo ndikudikirira kumeneko pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mthunzi wamtengowu umatha kuchepa kutentha, kagayidwe kake ka nyama kamachepetsedwa ndi 70%.

Potseguka, buluzi wa buluziyo amakhala ndi adani ambiri. Izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya amphaka, njoka ngakhale mbalame zolusa. Pansi pa izi, buluzi wakonza njira yakeyake yotetezera. Kuwona mdani, buluzi chikuwomba, kuyesera kubisala ndi kupita osakondedwa ndi mdani. Ngati izi sizinagwire ntchito, nyamayo imapitilira gawo lachiwiri, monga, ikulira ndikutsegula kolala, ndikupukusira mchira wake ndikukwera miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Monga lamulo, mdani watayika ndikuthawa.

Pangozi, buluzi amatsegula pakamwa pake, ndikuwonetsa kolala yowala, kuyimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, kumenya mchira wake pansi ndikulira mokweza.

Ngati izi zilinso zopanda phindu, buluzi wabwinobwino amathawira kumbuyo. Amathawa mwachangu miyendo yake yakumbuyo, kwinaku akukhalabe wolimba mothandizidwa ndi mchira wake wautali.

Kubala abuluzi

M'mabulu amenewa, nthawi yobzala imayamba ndi nthawi yofunda komanso yonyowa. Mu chilengedwe, zazikazi zimayamba kubereka kuyambira zazaka ziwiri, ndipo zazimuna kuyambira wazaka chimodzi. Kukwatirana kumayambitsidwa ndi masewera a mating, pomwe abambo amayesa kukopa wamkazi ndi mitu yapadera, yofanana ndi mutu.

Akakhwima, wamkazi amaikira mazira 8 mpaka 14 mumchenga wonyowa. Kuchulukitsa kumatenga pafupifupi milungu khumi, pambuyo pake ana amabadwa.

Cholinga china cha buluzi wowoneka ngati buluzi ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi.

Buluzizi zimatha kusungidwa limodzi kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti abuluzi ngati abuluzi ndi nyama zakutchire. Pachifukwa ichi, amuna awiri sangathe kuyikidwa mgulu limodzi. Malo ochitira zinthu abuluziwo ayenera kukhala ambiri. Iyenera kukhala pamalo opanda phokoso pomwe palibe kugwedeza kwamphamvu komanso phokoso lalitali.

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito buluziyo akhoza kukhala mtundu wa cubic kapena ofukula. Kuti mukhale ndi anthu awiri, malo okwanira a 2.4 x 2.4 x 2.4 m amafunikira aliyense kwa ena owonjezera, kuchuluka kwa terarium kuyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 20%. Ndikofunikanso kuyika dziwe lamadzi ofunda mu terarium kuti muzisamba pafupipafupi abuluzi.

M'mawa, buluzi wokhala ngati buluzi amagwira kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kakhomo kake, ndipo akamatentha kwambiri, amathandiza buluzi kuzizira.

Makhalidwe ooneka ngati buluzi

Koma ziribe kanthu kuti mchira wautali komanso wokongola wa buluzi wa buluziyo ndi liti, khadi yake yoimbira imakhalabe mtundu wamakhanda, womwe umapezeka mozungulira mutu ndipo, ngati minyewa ya thupi la membala wabanja la agam ili m'malo omasuka, ndiye kuti gawo ili, lofanana ndi kolala, likugwirizana bwino torso. Tili chifukwa cha izi kuti chamoyo chosadalirikachi chidadziwika. Khola looneka ngati kolowera ili ndi mapangidwe ambiri amitsempha yamagazi, chifukwa chake, mwa kunyalanyaza, buluziyo ivulala, ndiye kuti izi zitha kubweretsa imfa, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti magazi athe.

Kodi kusamalira buluzi?

Ngati mukubweretsa chiweto chodabwitsachi kunyumba kwanu, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mnzake ali ndi denga lakumutu pamutu pake. Kupatula apo, choyamba, adzafunika malo enieni okhalamo, omwe sakhala m'chipinda chanu, ndipo chachiwiri, mwina sichabwino kwambiri pamene cholengedwa chachilendo chomwe chimayandikira mita yanu kuzungulira nyumba yanu.

Monga nyumba yanu yabuluzi yakunyumba, mumafunikira malo owonjezera, koma osavuta, koma apamwamba komanso okhala ndi zida zonse zofunika. Mukamasankha malo ogwiritsira ntchito nyama, ndikofunikira kulingalira kutalika kwakuthupi komwe chiweto chanu chimatha kukula, koma kumbukirani kuti nyama zonse zakunja zimamera kunyumba pang'ono kuposa kuthengo, chifukwa zimadyetsedwa nthawi zonse kunyumba, ndipo palibe zoopsa, motero, ndipo sizikhala ndi nkhawa , zakudya komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira malire. Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale kuti m'malo omwe amabzalidwa ndi abuluzi, amakhala m'mitengo, nthawi zina amapanga mayendedwe aganyu, kotero kutalika kwa malo oyenera kuyenera kukhala koyenera, mita imodzi.

Ndikwabwino kuphimba khoma la nyumba ya ophunzira anu ndi zinthu zina, kuti muteteze mnzanu ku zovuta zosafunikira, chifukwa m'nyumba mwanu mumatha kukhala ndi ana ndi ziweto zina, ndipo inunso, ndipo poyamba izi zingakuwone ngati zoopsa. . Ndipo kukhudzika kwamphamvu kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa osati kokha kutalika kwa nthawi yosinthika kwa scaly kuti ikhale ndi moyo watsopano, komanso pamtundu wa thanzi lake ambiri.

Kuti exot yanu imveke bwino panyumba, malo ake othandizira amafunika kukhala ndi nthambi, mashelufu, mitengo ndi mabatani. Zonsezi ziyenera kuyikidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana, yemwe amadziwa kutalika kwa buluzi wokhalamo akufuna kukhala lero.

Kukhalapo kwa gawo lapansi pansi ndikofunikira, popeza chomaliza chisakanizo cha coconut ndi mchenga kapena ngakhale dothi laminda bwino, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti dothi silipanga fumbi ndipo limasunga chinyezi chabwino. Komanso, mwina, ma rugs apadera apadera omwe amapangidwira zirombo kale amagulitsidwa kale mu malo ogulitsira azinyama - iyi ndi njira yabwino yobwererera.

Popeza ichi ndi chiweto choyambirira, chomwe chimakonda kukhala m'malo omwe dzuwa limatha kutenthetsa thupi pafupifupi chaka chonse, kunyumba muyenera kubwezeretsanso mtundu womwewo. Maola osachepera tsiku la chonde ichi ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 11-12. Nyali ya ultraviolet ndiyabwino ngati "dzuwa lochita kupanga", titha kunena mosabisa kuti ndikofunikira mu terarium, chifukwa mothandizidwa ndi ma ray ake, mnzanu amalandila calcium ndi cholecalciferol yoyenera, yomwe ndi gawo limodzi la thanzi la buluzi. Chida chowunikirachi chiyenera kuyikiridwa kuti mtunda wa nyali kuchokera kwa wokhala nawo ku terrarium usadutse 30 mpaka 40 cm, apo ayi nyamayo siyingapeze phindu lonse kuchokera ku nthyozi.

Kuti mukhale ndi chithunzithunzi chokongola, mumafunikira gwero la kutentha kosalekeza, komwe kuyenera kuyikidwa mu ngodya za nyumba yake. Inde, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali wamba zamandala ngati chotenthetsera chotere, koma nthawi zambiri milandu yoyaka yamabulu imalembedwa. Chifukwa chake, zingwe zamafuta kapena mphasa zotenthesa, zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu malo ogulitsira azinyama, ndi njira yabwinoko ndi chida chosakhala chotetezeka chotere. Mphamvu zotentha izi ziyenera kuyikidwa mu ngodya imodzi ya malo ochitirako, pomwe matenthedwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 35, kuchokera kutali kwambiri kuchokera pakona yotentha, kuzizirirapo. Koma malire otsika a kutentha, palibe chifukwa sangathe kugwa pansi pa madigiri 24 masana ndi madigiri 20 usiku.

Ngakhale kuti ma eccentrics awa amakhala ngati akukhala kouma, koyambira kwa mvula ndi kwa iwo, kwakukulu, tchuthi. Ndipo zonse chifukwa chinyezi chimafunikira khungu lawo losakhwima. Chifukwa chake, chinyezi chachipinda chodabwitsa ndi zozizwitsa zachilengedwe ziyenera kukhala osachepera 70%. Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chofunikira chofunikira, ndikofunikira kuchita kupopera mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse, kapena mutha kugula malo osungiramo mvula makamaka pasitolo. Zingakhale bwino kuyika chidebe chaching'ono chodzazidwa ndimadzimadzi, chomwe chingakhale chinyontho, koma wophunzirayo ayenera kumwa madzi kuchokera kwinakwake, ndipo sangathe kumwa ngati mphaka kapena galu. Nthawi zambiri, amangotola zinyalala zamadzimadzi m'zomera, ndiye mumazizungulirabe kuti chiweto chanu chisafe ndi ludzu. Ndipo izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Mu ziweto monga abuluzi, kuchepa mphamvu kwa thupi mwina ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe imatha kutsata osati machitidwe osintha mthupi, komanso kufa kwakupweteka kwa cholengedwa chodabwitsachi. Momwe munawona kuti mwana wanu ali ndi maso owala kapena khungu louma kwambiri, lomwe, atakutola mu mafuta, sangathe kuwongolera, lingani nthawi yomweyo ndikupita kwa veterinarian.

Kuti comrade uyu apezeke michere yokwanira ndikusangalala ndi kudya, zakudya zake siziyenera kukhala zokhazikika, komanso zosiyana. Tizilombo tambiri, monga zofobas, mphutsi, ziwala, cickets, ngakhale dzombe, ndizoyenera bwino ngati chakudya chachikulu cha buluzi. Anthu ena samakana mbewa zazing'ono. Osati zoyipa, izi zotsalazo zimadya zipatso ndi masamba, koma zimatengera kale kukoma ndi zokonda za munthu aliyense wowonda. Zakudya zonse ziyenera kuwazidwa ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi calcium. Kudyetsa pafupipafupi kumatengera zaka za chiweto chanu, abuluzi achinyamata amafunika kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku, ndipo zina zazikulu za agamic zimatha kusungidwa ndi zinthu zabwino kamodzi patsiku.

Kugula ndi mtengo wa buluzi wabuluzi

Pazifukwa zakuti tsopano ndizochulukitsa kwambiri kukhala ndi nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, sizovuta kupeza chosowa ngati buluzi wokhala ndi kolala kuzungulira mutu wake. Mtengo wapakati wa crank uwu umachokera ku ruble 10,000 mpaka 30,000.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi buluzi wa kanema mu kanema wotsatira:

Kuwala ndi chinyezi

Kuti apange kuchuluka koyenera kwa vitamini D m'thupi la buluzi, malo ochitira masewerowa amayenera kukhala ndi nyali zapadera zomwe zimatulutsa chiwonetsero chonse cha UVB. Nyali zoterezi ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo okwera pafupifupi 30cm pamwamba pa abuluzi, chifukwa kutha kwawo kumachepera pamene mtunda ukuwonjezeka. Nyali izi ziyenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse.

Kuti mukhalebe ndi chinyezi chokwanira (50 - 70%) ndikofunikira utsiwofu wa terarium kawiri pa tsiku, kapena kukhazikitsa chosakasa chapadera.

Buluzi woyimitsa malo amadzala ndi tizilombo, akangaude, zinyama zazing'ono ndi abuluzi ena.

Kutentha kwa buluzi

Kutentha kudera lonse la terarium kuyenera kukhala 24 - 27 ° C, ndipo pamalo otentha 35 - 38 ° C. Maulamuliro otentha awa ndiofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa abuluzi wabwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndi nyama zamagazi ozizira ndipo amafunikira kutentha kwina kwa thupi. Usiku, kutentha mu terarium sikuyenera kukhala kosakwana 20 ° C. Kuti muchepetse malo otentha, gwiritsani ntchito nyali zapadera za usiku kapena zowotchera.

Sichikhala chopanda pake kukhazikitsa thermometer yapadera ku terarium, kuwerenga komwe kumawonetsa kutentha m'malo osiyanasiyana a terrarium. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzindikire panthawi yake kutentha komwe kukuchitika mosinthasintha ndi miyambo komanso kusintha zida zotenthetsera. Komanso, pakuwongolera kutentha kwawokha, mutha kukhazikitsa thermostat yapadera.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.