Nyama yoyipa kwambiri * Vertebrates

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Sizotheka kumvetsetsa zomwe nyama ikukonzekera, pafupi ndi yomwe muli. Talemba kuchuluka kwathu kwa nyama zosakwanira, kulumikizana komwe kungakhale koopsa ku thanzi komanso moyo.

Chikhomo cha uchi chimakhala chaching'ono, koma champhamvu kwambiri komanso chosafunikira. Adalowa mu Guinness Book of Record ngati chirombo choopsa kwambiri chomwe chimakhala pamtunda. Potsimikizira dzina lake, nyamayi imakonda kudya kwambiri uchi, koma nthawi zina sichinyoza kunenedweratu. Chikhomo cha uchi chimakhala chowopsa ngakhale nthawi ngati izi sizikufuna chakudya. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuukira mwadzidzidzi kachidole, anthano ndikuwopseza njati. Ranger inalemba zochitika pamene wokanda uchi akatembenuka polimbana ndi mkango kapena mwana wa bulu. Komabe, misonkhano yophikira uchi imakhala yosowa kwambiri.

Beaver wamba (ndiko kuti, wowonda, woweta - dzina la ubweya) ndiye wokongoletsa wamkulu kwambiri pazinyama za Old World. Mwamuna amatha kuchita kaduka kuthekera kwake pakupanga madamu, koma ndizovuta kuchitira nsanje munthu yemwe walowa chuma cha makoswe. Beaver ndi nyama yomwe imasunga malire ake m'njira zonse zomwe zingapezeke.

Wokongoletsa samakhala wowopsa kwenikweni kwa munthu, koma ngati agwiritsa ntchito mano ake - macheka enieni, ndiye kuti sadzawonekera.
Pamene munthu alowererapo malo okhalamo nyama zanyama, mikangano ndi makoswe imakhala pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake ku Belarus, asodzi omwe amafuna kujambulidwa ndi nyama adalumidwa m'mitsempha ndipo posakhalitsa adamwalira chifukwa chotaya magazi. Ndipo m'mudzi wa Krasnaya Volya, mayi woyeretsa, yemwe amaganiza zolakwika yemwe amangoyenda m'Nyumba Yachikhalidwe galu, adayamba kumuyendetsa ndi mop. Kupopako kokha ndi komwe kudakhudzidwa.

Kwa anthu, mbawala ndi vuto loletsa zitsamba lomwe silivuta kuwapeza. Sitikuopa nkomwe ziboda zake zamphamvu ndi nyanga zolemera. Komabe, asayansi sagwirizana ndi izi. Dokotala aliyense wamasamba anganene kuti abambo amatha kukhala ankhanza kwambiri panthawi yakukhwima. Posachedwa, munthu wa ku London mu umodzi mwa mapaki a mzindawo adakakamizidwa kuthawa munthu wosakwiya msanga. Amadikirira ngozi pamtengo.

Komabe, ngakhale kulumikizana ndi wogulitsa wosakhazikika kungachititse chidwi cha womaliza. Mlimi wina waku Canada yemwe anali ndi ngongole zoyera-11 adawomberedwa ndi kuponderezedwa ndi bambo wamwamuna wa alpha. Malinga ndi akatswiri a zochizira nyama, agulu achikulire amatha kuteteza ana awo modzifunira monga chimbalangondo.
Ndipo ku US ku Ohio, nkhani yachilendo kwathunthu idachitika: mbawala, yodzutsidwa ndi kulira kwa mkazi wachiwawa, adathamangira kumbali ya wowukira, ndikumamuwopseza.

Alimi ambiri ku Tasmania amalota pochotsa chilombochi chomwe chimasefera nkhuku komanso kubangula usiku. Mdierekezi wa Tasmanian ali ndi phokoso kwambiri, ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti akusaka kapena kudya - mawu ake owopsa amamveka makilomita ambiri.
Marsupial yaying'ono iyi ndiwankhanza kwambiri: ngakhale pakukhwima, mdierekezi wa Tasmanian amawonetsa ukali wake. Chilombochi chimadziwa kusaka ndipo mwina chimapha kangaroo.

Muchi Greek, dzina la nyama limatchedwa sarcophilus, ndipo matanthauzidwe amamveka omveka - "amadya thupi." Chilombocho chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri: singano za echidna, zojambulazo zasiliva, zidutswa za mphira, zidutswa za nsapato komanso zofunda zofunda nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu kutulutsa kwake.
Kwa bambo, marsupial siowopsa, ingathenso kuwongoleredwa, koma ndibwino kusasokoneza chilombo - ngati kuli kofunikira, mdierekezi waku Tasmanian amakulitsa kuthamanga mpaka 13 km / h.

Ngakhale mu nthawi zakale, ng’ona kwa anthu yakhala chizindikiro cha ngozi, kubisala ndi kuperekedwa. Ndi wakupha wosadziwika kwambiri, komanso, ndi wochenjera komanso wanzeru. Posachedwa, asayansi adayamba kuwona chidwi chosakira nyama yayikulu kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, mbalame zikafuna kusaka, ng’ona ya ku Nile imasambira pafupi ndi gombe ndikumazizira, ngati kuti ikusankha kuyala padzuwa. Pakadali pano, amanyalanyaza ngakhale mbalame zomwe zabwera kwa iye.
Komabe, mbalamezo zimasamala, koma ng’ambowo zikafika pansi, gululo limafikira molimba mtima. Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene wolusa amalumpha ndipo, nkugwera mumtunduwo, kumeza ambiri omwe akuwatsata.

Ma Ranger adzatsimikizira kuti cholusa choopsa kwambiri cha ma savannah aku Africa, kuphatikizaponso anthu, si amphaka akuluakulu, koma fisi. Chifaniziro cha mbano wamantha chiyenera kukhalabe m'mbuyomu. Ngakhale hyena yekha, si owopsa. Koma nyama zikaunjikana m'matumba, zimatha kuwopseza mkango.
Milandu ya kuvutidwa kwa hyena kwa anthu ndiyofala. Fisi, mosiyana ndi nyama zina zazikulu zomwe zimadyera, zimatha kuyandikira nyumba za anthu ndipo zimazilola kudyetsedwa. Komabe, ngati kulibe chakudya mozungulira, gulu la anthu 4-5 limatha kupha munthu ndi kumukukutira iye.

Ngakhale kuti chakudya cha chimbalangondo cha рацион chimakhala ndi zakudya zam'mera, ndipo chimasanduka chinyama chokha pokhapokha, palibe amene ali ndi malingaliro anzeru omwe angafune kukumana naye. Chimbalangondo, chomwe chimakhala chofulumira mpaka 55 km / h ndipo, ndikamenya kamodzi, ndikuphwanya chakumapeto kwa msana wamphongo, sichingapatse munthu mwayi wopulumutsidwa.
Cholimbikitsa chokha ndichakuti chimbalangondo sichikufunanso kuyanjana ndi munthu, ndipo pozindikira, amathamangira kumsewu. Koma ndikwabwino kuti munthu athe kudutsa matayala ake. Chimbalangondo sichikula bwino minofu ya nkhope ndipo makutu ali pafupi kusuntha, chifukwa chake nkovuta kwa munthu wopanda nzeru kumvetsetsa momwe nyamayo imayendera. Kuukira kuchokera kumbali ya chilombo kungakhale kwadzidzidzi, ngati mphezi mwachangu.

Aliyense amene amaphwanya mtendere m'chiuno mwake, osazengereza amathamangitsa wolakwayo. Njovu, mkango, ng’ona zimayesetsa kuti zisayandikire nyama yokwiyitsa. Zowona, zonse zimatengera momwe mvuu zimakhalira.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, m'mapaki adziko lonse la Africa ndikuchokera ku mvuu kuti anthu ambiri amafa. Izi herbivore alibe chidwi ndi munthu ngati nyama, koma amadziwika ngati mnzake yemwe walowa m'gawo lake.
Kwa chimphona cha ma toni ambiri, sizikhala zovuta kuti titembenuze bwatolo ndi anthu omwe anali mmenemo, ndikusinthana kuti tidye chakudya kuchokera kwa aliyense mwa omwe akukumana ndi madzi. Kuopsa kwa mchiuno kumakokomeza kwambiri: patali pang'ono adzapeza ngakhale wothamanga wophunzitsidwa bwino.

Mamba yakuda si njoka yapoizoni kwambiri, koma yoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Malo omwe amakhala ndi zitsamba ndi minda. "Kubwerera mwachipongwe" - ndi zomwe nzika za ku Africa kuno amazitcha. Anthu osasamala nthawi zambiri amakhala ovutitsidwa ndi mamba: malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi anthu 20,000 pachaka amafa chifukwa chakuluma kwake.

Mamba yakuda yoyipa imakhala makamaka chifukwa chosadziwika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati cobra isanafike nthawi yoyamba kuopseza, pamenepo, nthawi yoyamba ikangogunda imangogunda mutu, mamba nthawi zambiri imamenya munthu popanda kuchititsa mnzake kanthu.

Mwanthawi yathu, nyama yosadalirika kwambiri ndi nyani. Maulendo omwe amayendera kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia kapena Africa, m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, nthawi zambiri ankachitira umboni kuti mwadzidzidzi pagulu la anthu ena, pomwe ena amatha kukhala phee khosi la munthu ndikupempha chakudya.

Malinga ndi omwe akuwongolera, ndiwo alendo omwe nthawi ndi nthawi amadyetsa nyama zomwe zidakhala zoyipa zawo zosayenera. Mwachitsanzo, ku South Africa, alendo amabwera kuti asamayendere kupita kwa anyaniwo ndi kuwawonetsa chakudya, chifukwa anyaniwa ndi amphamvu kuposa anthu ndipo amatha kuvulaza kwambiri.

Amunthu "ankhanza" ali pakati pawo: amamenyera utsogoleri ndikuteteza ufulu wawo munyumba. Mu kuyesera kwina, ma macaque achichepere adayikidwa kwakanthawi m'khola kwa wokalamba. Kukangana kwawo kunatha pomwe wachichepere atapachika wopikisana naye ndi chingwe chomangidwa pakhosi pake kuti chikhale ndodo padenga la khola - asayansi sanathe kupulumutsa ma macaque.

Mdierekezi wa Tasmanian - zikhulupiriro komanso zenizeni

Tasmanian satana (dzina lina loti marsupial trait) ndi woimira osowa wa anyani a pabanja la marsupial.

Ichi ndi nyama, kukula kwake kopanda kuposa galu wamba kumayesedwa ngati woipa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Achibale a mdierekezi omwe amakhala nawo pafupi kwambiri ku Australia ndi omwe amangokhala aukali komanso olusa, ndipo nkhandwe ya marsupial, yomwe idamwalira kale, imadziwika kuti ndi kholo lawo lakale.

Maonekedwe a mdierekezi wa Tasmania

Mpaka pano, nyamayi imadziwika ngati woimira wamkulu wazinyama zodya nyama zomwe zimakonda nyama zakuthengo. Ndipo ngakhale ndi kukula kwa galu osati mtundu waukulu, koma thupi lake lolemera, lambiri ndi lowonda lofanana ndi chimbalangondo.

Kutalika kwa mdierekezi wa Tasmanian kumayambira 50 mpaka 80 cm, pomwe kali ndi mchira mpaka 30 cm, momwe amasungidwa mafuta. Nyama ikadwala kapena kufa ndi njala, mchira wake umakhala wofowoka, ndikuwusunga.

Mdierekezi amakhala pafupifupi nthawi yake yonse yomasuka ndi zolimbana ndi ndewu

Pafupifupi, munthu m'modzi amalemera pafupifupi 12 mpaka 13 kg ndipo amatalika kufalikira mpaka masentimita 30. Kuwonetseratu kwa satana wa Tasmanian kuli kotalikirapo kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo, komwe sikumakhala kofanana ndi kwa amoyo.

Thupi lonse lanyama lazinyama lophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda lolimba ndipo pokhapokha pa chifuwa ndi sacrum pamakhala mawanga owoneka ngati mawonekedwe a semicircle.

Nsagwada yamphamvu yokhala ndi mano akuthwa ikhoza kuluma msana wa chinyama cholusa.

Komwe mdierekezi wa Tasmania amakhala

M'mbuyomu, nthumwi zoyimira nyama zakuthengo zomwe zimakhala ku Australia. Komabe, m'mene adawakakamiza ndi kuwononga mwankhanza, anthu pang'onopang'ono adalowa m'malo a mapiri ndi nkhalango zakutchire ku Tasmania, komwe zikukhalabe masiku ano, akumadzaza zigawo zapakati, kumadzulo ndi pakati pachilumbachi.

Ngakhale m'malo osungira mizimu a Tasmanian satana amakonda kukhala okha

Moyo wa Mdierekezi wa Tasmanian

Mdierekezi amatsogolera moyo wamadzulo, kupumula masana m'makola osiyidwa, pamiyala pakati pa miyala, kapena kungokhala mumtunda wakuda.

Nyama iyi ndi yodabwitsa komanso yosusuka kwambiri. Mbalame, nyama zazing'ono, nsomba, mizu yomera - zonse zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndizakudya, amadya, popanda kunyansidwa komanso zovunda. Kuphatikiza apo, monga lamulo, amadya nyama yake yonse, komanso khungu ndi zibwano.

Mdierekezi amayika mu chipika chopanda kanthu cha mtengo wakale

Kuphatikiza pa kususuka, Mdierekezi wa Tasmanian amakhalanso ndi vuto lodana ndi zakudya. Chifukwa chake pochita kafukufukuyu, ofufuza anapeza zojambulazo, zidutswa za matawulo, zidole za mphira ndi zina zambiri.

Marsupial satana ndi nyama yosungulumwa. Woimira aliyense ali ndi gawo lake, lomwe limadutsa usiku, nthawi yomweyo kusaka. Ndipo ndikusayenda kwamadzulo komwe nyamayo imapanga mawu ake owopsa - kuchokera kukuwa kodabwitsa mpaka kukuwa kosatulutsa - potero ikudziyambitsa mbiri yabwino, ulemerero wa mdierekezi.

Kwa chinyama chaching'ono chotere, mdierekezi ali ndi mano oopsa komanso owopsa

Ponena za kubereka, izi zimachitika mchaka. Mimba imatenga pafupifupi masiku 21, kenako mkazi amabala mpaka ana 40, omwe, monga lamulo, palibe oposa anayi omwe amakhalapo, ndipo mdierekezi amangodya zotsalazo.

Cub mu Tasmanian Devil's Bag

Mwana wabadwa kudziko lapansi wolemera kuposa gramu (0.18 - 0.24 g) ndipo amatenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu kuti asatseguke, azikuta ndi tsitsi ndikulimba. Nthawi yonseyi iye, monga akuyenera onse okhala, ali m'thumba la amayi ake, kutsegulira kwake kumatseguka.

Kutalika kwambiri kwa moyo wa marsupial ndi zaka 8.

Udindo wa mdierekezi wa Tasmanian muchikhalidwe

Marsupial iyi ndi nyama yotchuka kwambiri ndipo ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro kwa anthu aku Australia. Chithunzithunzi chake chimakongoletsa monyadira zizindikiro ndi mbendera za mabungwe osiyanasiyana aboma ndi magulu amasewera.

Mdierekezi ndi munthu m'mafilimu ndi m'mabuku, ndipo kutchuka kwake pakati pa alendo kumangodutsa, ndipo zonsezi chifukwa cha machitidwe ake osadziwika komanso mawonekedwe owopsa.

Ngati wina sanadziwe, ndiye kuti wotchuka wopeka uyu ndi mdierekezi wa Tasmania

Kutumiza ndi kutumiza nyama iyi kunja kwa. Tasmania ndi yoletsedwa. Kupatula, mwina, ndi zomwe zinachitika pamene anthu awiri adaperekedwa ngati mphatso kwa Crown Prince yaku Denmark Frederick.

Ndiye tsopano mukudziwa nyama iti yomwe ili yoipa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kodi mukufuna kudziwa kuti osusuka kwambiri ndi ati? Huh? Ndiye kwa inu apa!

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Wolverine

Chilombochi ndi chaching'ono, kukula kwa galu wamba, koma mwamphamvu zake chimafaniziridwa ndi chimbalangondo, komanso mwamphamvu - ndi mdierekezi yekha. Ponena za Kunim.

Ali ndi nsagwada zamphamvu kwambiri, mano amatha kuluma ngakhale fupa lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo zibwano zake ndizitali kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa nyama. Izi ndi okhawo omwe amadyera ngakhale mano a wozunzidwayo!
Dzina lasayansi la Wolverine ndi Gulo Gulo, yemwe amasulira kuti Glutton. Masana, chilombo chimatha kudya chakudya chambiri monga chimalemera.
Wolverines amanunkhira koyipa kwambiri, chifukwa chake amatchedwanso chimbalangondo cha skunk, cha satana kapena chanunkhira, mphaka woyipa. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi wolverine yemwe ndi chupacabra wodabwitsa yemwe amapha nyama ndi mbalame zochuluka.

Wolverine amatha kupha nyama mosavuta, ngakhale ka 10 kukula kwake. Zimakhalanso zowopsa kwa anthu, pokhapokha ngati zikuwopseza.
Ali ndi zikhadabo zokulirapo, khwangwala amawoneka ngati nkhusu, nyama imasambira ndikugonjera bwino, imatha kusaka nsomba.

Wolverines akuba akuipa kuposa makumi anayi. M'malo obisalirapo amphongo amodzi anapeza gulu la zinthu zosafunikira kwenikweni: chipewa chokhala ndi mauta, chipika chowotcha, mfuti wakale, botolo la mowa, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe iye mwachidziwikire adapeza m'malo ogona.
Nthawi yotentha, mimbulu imakonda kudya zipatso zamtchire, kuyendetsa ngakhale zimbalangondo.

Pali mboni za alenje omwe adawona momwe nkhandwe yaying'ono idatenga nsomba yomwe imagwidwa pachimbalangondo chachikulu ndikusiyira mwamtendere, ndipo wolakwiridwayo adapita kukagwira nsomba yatsopano. Mu malo ena osungira nyama ku Canada, Wolverine adakumba m'ngalamo ndi chimbalangondo ndipo adampota.

Chimbudzi cha uchi wa ku Africa

Mbiri ya chirombo ichi kuchokera ku banja lapa bader sichabwino kuposa chija cha wolverine wakumpoto. Chimbalangondo cha uchi chidatchedwa chikondi cha uchi, ngakhale izi sindiwo chakudya chake chachikulu. Ndiwotchera weniweni, monga wolverine - amadyera nyama kwambiri kuposa iye, amatenga nyama kuchokera ku akambuku ndi mikango.

Ali ndi mayina ambiri - mbendera, bala lakuda, chimbalangondo chakwiya. Adalandira dzina lakutchulidwa, chifukwa chake, kuti ubweya pamwamba ndi wopepuka ndipo kuchokera kutali zikuwoneka kuti palibe.

Matumba a chikumbu cha uchi ali ofanana ndendende ndi a wolverine. Ndiponso - chiphaso cha uchi chimakhala ndi khungu lakuda ngati njovu. Ngakhale mkango sungamulume! Chifukwa chake, ngati bere la uchi lifika m'mataya awo, ndiye kuti limataya timabowo tambiri. Koma mafumu a zinyama amatha kuvutika kwambiri, ndipo mikango imakonda kusasokoneza chisangalalochi.