Cha m'ma 50 zapitazi, mtolankhani waku Britain ndi gulu lake adazungulira Turkey, akuchita ntchito yolemba nyuzipepala ya Chingerezi. Mkaziyo ankakonda amphaka. Limodzi la masiku ogwira ntchito, adayang'ana nyama zokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwa iye.
Atachoka ku Turkey, adalandira mphatso zamphaka ziwiri zaveni waku Turkey, mtsikana ndi mwana wamwamuna yemwe adapita kudziko la mtolankhani. Pobwerera kunyumba, anyaniwo adadabwitsa mtolankhaniyu.
Gululo litayima pamadzi kuti lipume ndi kubwezeretsa zinthu, Turkey Van kittens adatsata anthu kupita kumadzi. Monga mukudziwa, nyama izi sizingayimebe kukhala zam'madzi, koma amphaka, mopanda mantha, adakwera mosungiramo ndipo adayamba kukangika pamenepo.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Van waku Turkey - Woimira feline m'malo akulu akulu. Nyama zachikulire zimalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 8. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mtundu uwu wa amphaka. Amakhala ndi thupi lamphamvu, mtambo wautali komanso miyendo yolimba. Komanso, kutsogolo kuli kotalikirapo kuposa kumbuyo. Utali wonse wa mphaka, pafupifupi, umafikira 110 cm, ndi kukula kufota - pafupifupi 40.
Mtundu wamba Turkish van amphaka zikuwoneka motere: mchira wawo ndi wowoneka bwino, wamaso ofiira, mtundu uwu umapezekanso muzzle, ndipo malaya ena onse ndi oyera. Tsitsi la mphaka wa mtundu uyu limafanana ndi cashmere, yomwe ndi nkhani yoyipa kwa omwe akudwala matendawa.
Mitundu ya kubadwa
Wofalidwa van van - Mtundu wamphamvu wamphaka womwe umakonda kusewera ndi mwiniwake, nyama zamtunduwu ndizabwino komanso ndizosangalatsa. Chochititsa chidwi ndi amphaka ena ndiko kusowa kwathunthu kwamadzi - amatha kusewera mmalo mwake, kusamba.
Ma Vanu amakonda kwambiri kuyenda ndipo amakonda kuzolowera kolala. Ngati muli ndi dimba kapena malo ena, mutha kulola chiwetocho kutetezedwa - izi zingopindulitsani galu.
Monga mukudziwa, makolo a zolengedwa zamakedzana zomwe zimawedzedwa m'madzi osaya, ndiye kuti galimoto yakumTurkey ingasangalale kwambiri ngati mungayende mumtsinje kapena mumtsinje. Ngakhale nsomba ilibe, mphaka imatha kusangalala ndikuwonekera m'madzi. Ma Kittens a mtundu uwu atha kukhala osakwanira, amagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyesa kuluma kapena kukanda mbuye wawo m'njira iliyonse.
Turkey van kittens
Nyama iyenera kuleredwa kuti izitha kusungidwa mu mphaka wachikulire. Kukhazikitsa Turkish Van kittens kutengera masewerawa. Muyenera kulumikizana nawo, kuwapatsa nthawi yambiri momwe angathere, ndipo adzakula komanso osakhala okonda kupsa mtima.
Ngakhale akuluakulu amakumana ndi vuto logonana, matupi amafunikira kukhudzika kwa eni ake. Amakhulupirira kuti nyamazi zimakonda munthu m'modzi, ndikumusiyanitsa ndi banja lonse. Nyama izi ndizoseweretsa komanso zosangalatsa, motero ndikofunikira kucheza nthawi yayitali nawo.
Eni ake a amphaka odabwitsa awa amati nyamazo zimakhala ngati agalu chifukwa cha machitidwe awo,, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha chidwi chawo pazomwe mbuye wawo akuchita. Komanso, zolengedwa zamatsenga zimakonda kuchita nawo chilichonse chomwe eni ake amachita, ngati agalu.
Mnyumba yomwe galu wamtunduwu akukhala, ndikosayenera kukhala ndi hamsters, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, nyama zing'onozing'ono kuti musayambitse njira yoyipa machitidwe a van vanchifukwa iwo amabadwa azidyera. Mavoti ndi amphaka opanda mantha komanso modabwitsa omwe amatha kuwonetsa galu yemwe ali mbuye wanyumba. Ngakhale abambo amadyera, amphaka awa amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yabwino ndi ana awo.
Osamasula zopindika. Komanso, chifukwa cha kusangalala komanso kusinthasintha kwake, nyamayo imatha kuthandiza mwana kuphunzira kuyenda mwachangu ndikuletsa kuti isakhale yachisoni. Nyama izi zimatha kukhala ndi utoto woyera komanso maso amitundu yosiyanasiyana, amphaka oterewa amatchedwa - van kedishi. White van van Amasiyana pa nthawi zonse, pomwe nyama za mtundu zotere zimakhala zopanda vuto.
Van kedishi ali ndi mawonekedwe awo - amphakawa ndi ochepa kukula, ali ndi malaya atali, mchira wamtundu, ndi gait ya tiger. Ku Turkey, malo apadera ofufuzira amtunduwu adakhazikitsidwa, koma pulogalamu yoletsa amphaka iyi sinathandize.
Kusamalira Mphaka
Kusamalira amphaka awa sikovuta, alibe undercoat, motero malaya sakukakamira komanso kuwuma msanga. Nyamayi imafunikira kumetedwa kawiri pa sabata, koma m'mene ikufalikira, imakula pang'ono.
Amphaka awa samakhala ndi matenda amtundu, komabe, amatha kudwala matenda wamba, monga nyama zonse, chifukwa chake muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian wanu. Zakudya za van sizisiyana kwambiri ndi zakudya zamagulu ena. Payenera kukhala nyama yazakudya, amphaka amathanso kuperekedwa kwa nsomba zowiritsa, mazira, mkaka.
Ndikofunika kuperekanso nyama mavitamini azitetezedwe ku matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kusowa kwa vitamini. Amphaka amtundu wamtunduwu sangathe kulekerera ndikukhala m'malo ochepa, chifukwa oyamba akale aku Turkey amakhala kumapiri pansi pa thambo.
Kuti nyamayo ikhale yomasuka, ndikofunikira kuti mawonekedwe ambiri azomwe zikuchitika m'nyumba komanso mumsewu atsegulidwe kuchokera pagawo lawo. Komanso, zopatsidwa mawonekedwe a van vanNdikofunika kupatsa nyamayi ntchito zamadzi. Utha kukhala mwayi wopezeka mchipinda chosambira ndi madzi otungidwamo, kapena chidebe chomwe galimoto ingang'ambire.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti madzi sayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa mawondo amphaka. Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ya mphaka wamtunduwu imasinthasintha mozungulira zaka 15 mosamala. Ngati galimoto yaku Turkey ikuwoneka ngati yoopsa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi azachipatala, chifukwa machitidwe otere sakhala konse amtunduwu.
CFA Wodziwika bwino
| Parameti | Mulingo |
| Mutu (30) | |
| Maonekedwe (chigaza, chibwano, mphuno, masaya, mbiri) | 18 |
| Makutu (mawonekedwe, malo ndi kukula) | 7 |
| Maso (mawonekedwe, malo ndi kukula) | 5 |
| Thupi (30) | |
| Mtundu (mafupa, minofu, kutalika, kukula) | 18 |
| Miyendo ndi miyendo | 5 |
| Mchira | 7 |
| Ubweya | 15 |
| Mtundu | 20 |
| Kusamala | 5 |
Kufotokozera Kwambiri: Van yaku Turkey ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wochokera kudera lakutali komanso lovuta kwambiri ku Middle East. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi mtundu wake wa "van" - thupi loyera, mutu ndi mchira. Amphaka amamangidwa mwamphamvu, ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mphamvu ndi mphamvu zimatha kutsatiridwa m'thupi ndi miyendo. Ubweya ndiwotalika theka. Nyama zimafika kukhwima kwathunthu pofika zaka 3-5, chifukwa chake, mukamayesedwa, jenda komanso zaka. Nyama ndi zanzeru, zokhala ndi chidwi, komanso kumva molimba mtima, kukhala pamalo olimba, kudalira ma paws onse anayi.
| Parameti | Kufotokozera |
| Mutu | Chingwe chachikulu, chokhala ndi zofunda komanso mphuno yapakatikati. Mutu mogwirizana ndi thupi lalikulu. Makutu salowa mu mphero. Zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri. Amuna amalola masaya. Mwachidule, mphuno imakhala m'munsi mwa m'maso. Chingwe cholimba pamzere wolunjika ndi mphuno ndi milomo yapamwamba. Kupukutira ndi kozungulira. Mphuno yake ndi yapinki mumphaka wa utoto uliwonse. |
| Makutu | Wokulirapo pang'ono, wolingana ndi thupi, wokhala kwambiri ndipo amakhala kutali ndi wina ndi mnzake. Mphepete yamkati mwakachetechete imakhala pang'ono pakona, kunja kwake ndikolunjika, koma sikuti pamzere wa muzzle. Yotakata m'munsi. Malangizowo adazunguliridwa pang'ono. Mkati mumakhala bwino. |
| Maso | Wokulirapo pang'ono, wozungulira, wopendekera pang'ono kumakona. Wobzala pakona, equidistant kuchokera kunsi kwa khutu ndi nsonga ya mphuno. Maso akuyenera kukhala owoneka bwino, atcheru, owonekera. Mtundu wamaso ndi wabuluu, amber, kapena diso limodzi ndi lamtambo ndipo linalo ndi la amber. Mtundu wamaso ungasinthe ndi zaka. |
| Thupi | Moder, wamtali, wamphamvu, wotambalala, wamtundu. Chifuwa ndizakuya. Mwa amuna akuluakulu, minyewa ya khosi ndi mapewa imafotokozedwa. Mapewa sayenera kutalikirana kwambiri ndi mutu, pitani pachifuwa chozungulira bwino, kenako ndi ntchafu za minofu ndi m'chiuno. Amuna ndi okulirapo kuposa akazi ndipo amawonetsa minofu yolimba. |
| Miyendo ndi miyendo | Mwapang'ono pang'ono, miyendo yolimba. Amakhala otalikirana kwambiri ndipo amawotchera makatani kuti azizungulira, komanso kukula kwambiri. Miyendo ndi miyendo ndizofanana ndi thupi. Zala zisanu pamiyendo yakutsogolo ndi zala zina kumiyendo yakumbuyo. Mumphaka zamitundu yonse, mapiritsi a pawoti ndi apinki (ofunikira), koma malo achikuda pamakalata ndivomerezeka. |
| Mchira | Kutalika, kulingana ndi thupi, fluffy. Kutalika kwa tsitsi kumchira kumafanana ndi kutalika kwa tsitsi la amphaka azitali-atsitsi. |
| Ubweya | Kutalika kwake ndi kapangidwe kake ngati ndalama. Yofewa pamizu popanda zizindikiro za undercoat. Chifukwa cha nyengo zosiyanasiyana zakumadera komwe kuli vanini waku Turkey, mtunduwo umakhala ndi magawo awiri kutalika kwake, kutengera nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha, tsitsili limakhala lalifupi; pamwamba pake, amphaka amawoneka kuti ndi aafupi. M'nyengo yozizira, chovalachi chimakhala chotalikirapo komanso chokulirapo, kuphatikiza makutu, miyendo, miyendo ndi m'mimba. Tsitsi kumaso ndi lalifupi. Kola kutsogolo ndi kupindika kwa mchira kumadziwika kwambiri ndi zaka. Kufotokozera kwa chovalachi kukutanthauza achikulire; ana amphaka ndi amphaka achichepere amaloledwa kukhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi pa thupi ndi mchira. |
| Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe | Kujambula kwa van ndi chizindikiro chautoto pamutu, mchira ndi thupi loyera. Ndi utoto uwu womwe ungakhale wofunikira, koma amodzi kapena angapo amtundu wamtundu amaloledwa, mpaka 15% ya thupi lonse, kupatula mutu ndi mchira. Kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa chizindikiro chosasinthika sikuyenera kupotoza zojambula za van ndikupangitsa kuti mawonekedwewo azioneka ngati bicolor. Mtundu wozungulira pamutu ndikofunikira, wosiyanitsidwa ndi zoyera, osachepera mpaka pamlingo wakutali wamakutu. |
| Kusamala | Akuluakulu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wathanzi komanso wofanana. Maonekedwe, palibe kufooka kapena kupatuka kwodziwikiratu pazikhalidwe. |
Zoyipa:
- Zizindikiro zilizonse zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri (thupi lalifupi komanso lambiri, ochepa thupi, mafupa owonda),
- Zoposa 20% zoyera pamchira,
- Mbiri yamakomo.
Kulephera:
- Kusakhalapo kwa chizindikiro cha utoto m'derali kuyambira m'maso mpaka kumbuyo kapena kumchira,
- Maso owuma
- Zofooka zamtundu / mafupa (pachifuwa cholimba, mchira wosweka kapena wolakwika, chiwerengero cholakwika cha zala, squint),
- Utoto umakhala woposa 15% ya malo athunthu a thupi (kupatula utoto wa mutu ndi mchira).
Mitundu ya Turkey Van
Choyera chokhazikika ndi zojambulajambula
Mtundu woyambirira umakhala woyera nthawi zonse. Zithunzi zamtundu pamutu ndi mchira.
- Kufiyira: kuchokera kufiyira ofunda mpaka chestnut yakuya, yunifolomu, koma yodzadza ndi mizu.
- Kirimu: mthunzi wowonda, wokhutira pamizu.
- Chakuda: wonyezimira wakuda wopanda dzimbiri pa nsonga ndi utsi pa undercoat.
- Buluu: yunifolomu yamtambo, yodzaza ndi mizu.
Tabby yoyera
Zojambula bwino komanso zowondera. Kuchuluka kwa zolemba kumadalira kukula ndi kuyika kwa mawanga pamutu, thunthu. Kukula kwa malo kungakhale kotero kuti mtundu woyambirira ndi wowoneka kapena mikwingwirima yokhayo, kotero sipangakhale malo okwanira kudziwa mtundu wa tabby - wapamwamba kapena wamizere.
- Tabby yofiyira: Mtundu wofunikira ndi wofiirira wofiirira, Zizindikiro za tabby zimachokera ku ofiira ofunda kupita ku chestnut yakuya.
- Kirimu tabu: Mtundu waukulu ndi zonona kwambiri. Zizindikiro za Tabby ndiz zonona, koma zakuda kuposa mtundu waukulu, zomwe zimapereka kusiyana pakati pa utoto wonyezimira.
- Brown tabby: Mtundu waukulu ndi beige zonona. Zizindikiro za Tabby ndizakuda zokhazokha.
- Tabby ya buluuMtundu waukulu ndi njovu zamtambo za mtundu wabuluu. Zizindikiro za Tabby zodzaza buluu mosiyana ndi mtundu woyambirira. Wofunda kapena patina m'malo achikuda.
Multicolor komanso wowoneka ndi zoyera.
- Pachikal: mawanga akuda ndi ofiira okhala ndi zilembo za tabby m'malo ofiira.
- Chotupa chozungulira: mawonedwe amtundu wabuluu ndi kirimu wokhala ndi zilembo za tabby pamalo a kirimu.
- Brown Tabbed Tabby (Torbi): tabby ya bulauni yokhala ndi mawanga ofiira kapena tabby.
- Mtengo wokhala ndi buluu (wofiyirira madzi): tabby ya buluu yokhala ndi mawanga a kirimu kapena tabby.
Mitundu ina
Mtundu oyera woyenera wokhala ndi zilembo za mtundu wina uliwonse (siliva wa tabby, utsi, ndi zina), wopanda zizindikiro za mtundu wa hybridization (mtundu wa Himalayan, chokoleti, chibakuwa, etc.
Mbiri yakale yakubadwa
Mitunduyi idachokera kudera lakutali kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Turkey, kuzungulira nyanja yayikulu Van. Sizikudziwika kuti ndi nthawi yanji ndipo galimoto ya ku Turkey idawonekera m'derali, koma zojambula ndi zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimapezeka pakufukulidwa kwa ofukula pafupi ndi mzinda wa Van komanso zigawo zoyandikana nayo imakhala ndi chithunzi cha mphaka wa tsitsi lalitali yemwe anali ndi mphete pamchira wake. Zomwe wapezazi akuti zatha zaka 5000.
Ku Europe, amphaka amtunduwu amabwera ndi akunja komanso amalonda kumapeto kwa zaka za 13. Nyamazo zidapatsidwa mayina osiyanasiyana, pakati pa odziwika kwambiri - amphaka oyera oyera-okhala ndi mphaka, mphaka wam'mbuyo, mphaka wamtali waku Russia.
Ku UK, kuweta amphaka amtunduwu kunayamba mu 1955. Kuyambaku kunapangidwa ndi banja lomwe lidabweretsedwa ndi ojambula Laura Lushington ndi Sonia Halliday ochokera ku Istanbul. Nyama zidaperekedwa kwa ojambula ngati mphatso. Onsewa anali ndi zilembo zofiira pamutu ndi mchira. Laura Lashington adadzitengera amphaka aja ndikuyamba kuswana. Anakana ntchito yakunja, akumangogwiritsa ntchito anthu oyera mtima pantchito yake. Ntchito yosankha pamaziko a amphaka awiriwa komanso anthu ena kuchokera kuzinyalala zotsatizana zidachitika kwa zaka 4. Kenako, amuna ndi akazi ena awiri adabwera kuchokera ku Turkey kuti adzakulitse dziwe.
Mitunduyo idavomerezedwa ku UK mu 1969, mtunduwo udatchedwa Turkey Turkey. Pambuyo pake, pofuna kusiyanitsa amphaka kuchokera ku Turkey Angora, adatchedwa Van chifukwa cha zojambula zawo pamitu ndi michira. Mu Juni 1979, TICA idasankha mpikisano, ndipo mu 1994 mtunduwo udavomerezedwa ndi CFA.
Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1980s, aBarbara ndi a Jack Reark aku Florida adabweretsa amphaka awiri ku United States. Iwo anayesetsa kutengera mtunduwo.
Mawonekedwe
Tur yaku Turkey - mphaka wolimba, wopanga mwamphamvu komanso othamanga. Amuna akuluakulu amalemera mpaka 8 kg ndipo zazimayi mpaka 3,6 kg. Miyendo yam'mbuyo yamphamvu imalola nyama kudumphira m'mwamba ndi modumphadumpha. Ngati mipando m'chipindacho ilola, ndiye kuti amphaka amatha kuchoka pa nduna ina kupita ku ina, mosavuta pansi ndipo amangokwera zazitali.
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwu ndi kukonda madzi. Nyama zimasambira bwino, zomwe sizachilendo kwa amphaka ena ambiri. Kusambira kapena kusewera ndi madzi ndi imodzi mwazochita zomwe zimagwira nyama kwanthawi yayitali.
Oyimira ambiri amtunduwo ali ndi chizindikiro chaching'ono pakati pa masamba, chomwe chimafanana ndi chala. Kunyumba yakanveni ya Turkey, chizindikirocho chimawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha zabwino zonse, chifukwa Allah mwini adachisiyira.
Mtundu wa ku Turkey Van
Oimira abere ndi anzeru kwambiri, amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, akuchita ntchito. Nyama zimakonda kusewera, makamaka ndi anthu. Palibenso chifukwa choyesera chophatikizira chiweto pamasewerawo. Malangizo aliwonse pamasewera ndi chiweto chimagwira. Nyama zimatha kuthamanga kuzungulira chipindacho, kudumpha pa mipando, kuthamangitsa wokonza maswiti wamba, kukwera makatani, makabati.
Mwiniyo atakhala wotanganidwa kapena akupuma kuwerenga nyuzipepala, buku, chiweto chitha kukhala ndi chidwi, onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza zomwe mwini wakeyo akuchita. Zonse chifukwa chofunitsitsa kutenga nawo gawo pazonse zomwe zimachitika mnyumba.
Amakonda chisamaliro ndipo amakondana ndi anthu am'banja. Amatha kutsata kulikonse, koma samakondwera ndikanyengedwa ndikakumbatiridwa. Ziwetozo zimatha kukhala ndimasewera, zimakhala zokha kunyumba, koma zokhazokha sizitha maola opitilira 8 patsiku. Popeza amakhala osangalala, akusangalala ndi kubwera kwa mwiniwake, akupsinjika.Mwa njira, oimira aberekawo amalankhula kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kukhumudwitsa, makamaka usiku.
Amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina ngati sakusonyeza ukali ndipo sayesetsa kutenga utsogoleri. Ana ndi olekerera, koma amakonda kupewa kukhala pamalo opanda phokoso.
Pazikhalidwe za van waku Turkey nthawi zambiri amafanizira ndi galu. Amphaka, ngati agalu, amatha kuphunzira, kuphunzira njira zosavuta, mwachitsanzo, amatha kuphunzira kubweretsa chidole mkamwa mwawo. Nyama ndi zokhulupirika, zimacheza.
Zaumoyo
Omwe akuimira mtunduwu samakhala ndi mavuto aliwonse obadwa nawo. Mwambiri, mtunduwu ndi wolimba komanso wathanzi. Koma nthawi zina amphaka amaso abuluu amabadwa ndi ugonthi mu makutu amodzi kapena onse.
Tsitsi la mtunduwo ndi losavuta kusamalira. Ndikokwanira kuphatikiza chiweto ndi chisa kamodzi pa sabata. Kuphatikiza pafupipafupi kumafunikira pakasungunuka.
Kusamba amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi loyera kumafunikira nthawi zambiri kuti mukhale chovala choyera. Kuzolowera kusambira bwino kuyambira ubwana. Nyama zimakonda madzi, kotero kusamba kumakhala kotere kumadziwika ngati masewera.
Zofunikira pa thanzi pamlingo wokhala ndi thanzi lathunthu komanso mphamvu. Nyama ndizogwira, motero, zimafunikira chakudya, mtengo wa caloric womwe patsiku amawerengedwa motere: 80 kcal pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa nyama.
Turkey Van Kittens
Ma Kittens amabadwa ndi maso amtambo wabuluu, koma akamakula, maso awo amakhala akuwala kwambiri. Nthawi zina mtundu wa diso limodzi umakhala wabuluu, ndipo winayo umasinthasintha. Heterochromy ndizachilendo kwa mtundu. Ngakhale kusasitsa kwanthawi yayitali, mapangidwe amtundu wa malaya amapezeka adakali aang'ono.
Ma Kittens a mtundu uwu ndi anzeru kwambiri, amazolowera thirakiti, kutayikira, ngati mukufuna kuyenda panjira mumsewu. Ana ndi achangu komanso okonda chidwi, amafufuza chilichonse chomwe chimapangitsa chidwi.
Mtengo wa van kittens waku Turkey
Kuphatikiza pa ndalama zomwe obereketsa amapanga panthawi yosamalira mphaka wokhala ndi pakati komanso ana amphaka akhanda, mtundu wa kitten umakhudzanso mtengo womaliza. Mitundu ina imawonedwa ngati yocheperako, kotero mitengo yamtundu wotere wa van Turkey ikhoza kukhala yokwera kwambiri. Pafupifupi mitengo ya ma kittens a mtundu uwu imayambira ma ruble 35,000. Kukwera kwamphaka kwa mtundu uliwonse, kumakhala kwamtengo wokwera mtengo.
