Goose wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu (Cyanochen cyanoptera) - tsekwe wamkulu, woyimira yekhayo wa mtundu Chandano.

Endros ku Ethiopia. Amakhala m'madzi amphepete mwa mapiri ndi mitsinje. Chisa chimakhala ndi udzu, momwe chimayikira mazira 6-7. Amatha kusambira ndikuuluka bwino, koma amakonda kukhala nthawi yayitali pansi. Kupatula nyengo yankhokwe, atsekwe wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu amakhala m'matumba.

Zimadyera masamba ndi malo owonekera, makamaka usiku, nthawi zina masana.

Mawonekedwe

Kutalika kwa tsekwe wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu ndi 60-75 masentimita. Zowirazo ndi zofiirira komanso mutu wokhala ndi khosi. Mlomo ndi wakuda pang'ono, miyendo ndiyonso yakuda. Pouluka, tsekwe amadziwika ndi mapiko ake amtambo abuluu. Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi mtundu womwewo wa mitundu yambiri, mbalame zazing'ono zimapakidwa utoto pang'ono.

Kulira kowona ndi muluzu wabata.

Padziko lonse lapansi

Zithunzi zokongola kwambiri za nyama zachilengedwe komanso malo osungira nyama padziko lonse lapansi. Mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane a moyo komanso zodabwitsa zokhudza nyama zakuthengo komanso zoweta kuchokera kwa olemba athu - akatswiri azachilengedwe. Tikuthandizani kuti mudzame m'chilengedwe chosangalatsa ndikuwona mbali zonse za dziko lapansi zomwe sizinapatsidwe chiyambi!

Maziko Olimbikitsira Maphunziro a Chikhulupiriro ndi Kuzindikira kwa Ana ndi Akuluakulu "ZOOGALACTICS ®" OGRN 1177700014986 TIN / KPP 9715306378/771501001

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Zizindikiro zakunja za tsekwe wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu.

Khwangwala wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu ndi mbalame yayikulu masentimita 60 mpaka 75. Wingspan: 120 - 142 cm. Mbalameyo ikakhala pamtunda, utoto wonyezimira wakuda wa mapangidwe ake umaphatikizika ndi mtundu wa bulauni wa chilengedwe, womwe umalola kuti ukhale wosaoneka. Koma tsekwe lomwe lili ndi mapiko amtundu wautali litachoka, mawanga akuluakulu abuluu omwe ali pamapikowo amawonekera bwino, ndipo mbalameyo imatha kuwoneka mosavuta ikawulowa. Tsekwe ali ndi thupi lotakasuka.

Amuna ndi akazi mawonekedwe amawafanana. Zowonjezera zakumaso kwa thupi lanu zimakhala zakuda, zopindika pamphumi ndi pakhosi. Nthenga pa chifuwa ndi pamimba zimakhala zotumbululuka mkatikati, zimapangitsa mawonekedwe okongola.

Mchira, miyendo ndi mulomo wawung'ono ndi wakuda. Nthenga za mapiko omwe amakhala ndi chitsulo chosalala chobiriwira komanso mapiko okutira kumtunda ndi amtambo wabuluu. Chizindikiro ichi chinapereka dzina la tsekwe. Mwambiri, kuchuluka kwa tsekwe wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu kumakhala kopyapyala komanso kotakasuka, kusinthidwa kuti athe kuloleza kutentha pang'ono pamalo omwe amakhala ku Etiopian Highlands.

Atsekwe ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mapiko a buluu amawoneka ngati akuluakulu, mapiko awo ali ndi gloss wobiriwira.

Zizolowezi za tsekwe wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu.

Atsekwe okhala ndi mapiko a buluu amapezeka pokhapokha pamtunda wam'malo otentha kapena otentha, omwe amayamba pamtunda wamamita 1,500 mpaka mamita 4,570. Kutalikirana kwa malo ndi kutalikirana kwa malo okhala anthu zidapangitsa kuti zikhale mosiyana ndi zomera ndi nyama; mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ndi mbewu zam'mapiri sizipezeka kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Atsekwe okhala ndi mapiko abuluu amakhala m'mitsinje, nyanja zamchere, malo osungira. Pakuswana, mbalame nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo osyanasiyana a Afro-Alpine.

Goose wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu (Cyanochen cyanoptera)

Nthawi yochepa, mbalame zokhala m'madzi zimakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamapiri komanso nyanja yamchere yomwe ili ndi udzu wocheperako. Zimapezekanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja zam'mapiri, m'misasa, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mitsinje yokhala ndi msipu wambiri. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zimakhala m'malo opezekamo ndipo sizikhala pachiwopsezo chosambira m'madzi akuya. Pakati penipeni pa maulalo, nthawi zambiri amawoneka pamalo okwera mikono 2,000 mpaka 3,000 malo okhala ndi dothi lakuda. M'malire akumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa malembawo, amafalikira pamtunda wokwera ndi granite, pomwe udzuwo umakhala wokulirapo komanso wautali.

Chiwerengero cha tsekwe wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu.

Chiwerengero chonse cha atsekwe chokhala ndi mapiko a buluu chiri pagulu kuyambira 5000 mpaka 15000 anthu. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kutayika kwa malo oyenera kubereka, pali kuchepa kwa ziwerengero. Chifukwa cha kutayika kwa malo okhala, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logonana ndi ochepa kwenikweni ndipo kumachokera 3000-7000, mbalame zoposa 10500 zosowa.

Zomwe zimachitika ndi tsekwe wokhala ndi mapiko a buluu.

Atsekwe okhala ndi mapiko a buluu nthawi zambiri amakhala amtundu wamtundu wa mbalame, koma amawonetsa mayendedwe ena ang'onoang'ono osambira. M'nyengo yadzuwa kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka June, zimapezeka m'magulu awiriawiri. Zochepa ndizodziwika bwino zokhudzana ndi kubereka chifukwa cha usiku. Munthawi yamvula, atsekwe okhala ndi mapiko a buluu samasambira ndikukhala m'munsi, momwe nthawi zina amasonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu, aulere a anthu 50-100.

Atsekwe ambiri osowa kwambiri amawonedwa ku Areket komanso m'malo otsetsereka panthawi yamvula komanso nthawi yamvula, komanso kumapiri ku National Park, komwe atsekwe okhala ndi mapiko abuluu m'miyezi yonyowa kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi mpaka August.

Mitundu ya Anseriformes imeneyi imadya kwambiri usiku, ndipo masana mbalame zimabisala mu udzu wandiweyani. Atsekwe okhala ndi mapiko a buluzi amawuluka ndikusambira bwino, koma amakonda kukhala pamtunda, komwe chakudya chimapezeka mosavuta. M'malo awo okhala amakhala modekha kwambiri ndipo samapereka kupezeka kwawo. Amuna ndi akazi amapanga likhweru, koma osaphulika kapena kugwedezeka ngati mitundu ina ya atsekwe.

Zifukwa zakuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha tsekwe zamtambo wamtambo.

Kwa nthawi yayitali ankakhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa atsekwe wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu kudawopsezedwa ndi kusaka anthu am'deralo mbalame. Komabe, malipoti aposachedwa asonyeza kuti anthu am'derali amatchera misampha ndipo amakola atsekwe kuti agulitse nzika zaku China zomwe zikukula. Patsamba lomwe lili pafupi ndi Gefersa Reservoir, makilomita 30 kumadzulo kwa Addis Ababa, atsekwe akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mapiko abuluu tsopano akusowa.

Mtunduwu umapanikizika kuchokera kunja chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu, komanso kukhetsa ndi kuwonongeka kwa madambo ndi mitengo, zomwe zikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi anthropogenic.

Kulimbitsa zachilengedwe, kukhetsa kwa ma swamp, kudyetsa msipu komanso chilala cham'madzi nthawi zina zimatha kuwononga chilengedwe.

Goose-wokhala ndi mapiko a buluu - Endopi waku Ethiopia

Zochita kuteteza tsekwe wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu.

Palibe njira iliyonse yomwe imatsatidwa yosungira tsekwe. Malo akuluakulu okhala ndi tsekwe wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu amapezeka mkati mwa Bale National Park. Bungwe la ku Ethiopia loteteza nyama ndi zomera za m'derali zikuyesetsa kuteteza zachilengedwe za m'derali, koma kuteteza zachilengedwe sizothandiza chifukwa cha njala, kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu komanso kugwira ntchito yankhondo. M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kuzindikira malo osungira atsekwe okhala ndi mapiko abuluu, komanso malo ena ofunika osabereka ndikupanga chitetezo ku mitundu yomwe ikuwopsezedwa.

Yang'anirani pafupipafupi pamasamba osankhidwa kudera lonse kuti mudziwe momwe zochulukirapo. Chitani kafukufuku wamayendedwe a mbalame pogwiritsa ntchito telemetry pophunzira zowonjezera za mbalame. Kuchita zidziwitso ndikuwongolera kuwombera.

Mkhalidwe wosungira wa tsekwe wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu.

Josi wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu amawerengedwa monga mtundu wochepetsedwa, ndipo amawonedwa ngati wachilendo kwambiri kuposa momwe amaganizira kale. Mitundu yamtunduwu imawopsezedwa ndikutaya malo. Ziwopsezo zakukhala ndi tsekwe wokhala ndi mapiko abuluu, ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa ndi nyama zam'mphepete zaku Itiyopiya, pamapeto pake zidachuluka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa anthu akumaloko ku Ethiopia posachedwa. 85 peresenti ya anthu okhala kumapiri amagwiritsa ntchito malo okulirapo ndi ziweto. Chifukwa chake sizosadabwitsa kuti malowa adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo asintha kwambiri.

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