Forest Ferret
Gulu la asayansi

Mustela putorius (Linnaeus, 1758)

Forest Ferret, kapena wambaret, kapena thovu lakuda, kapena wambaret, kapena thovu lakuda, kapena thovu lakuda (lat. Mustela putorius) - wokhala kudziko la Europe. Ali ndi mawonekedwe obisika - Furo (Mustela putorius furo), kapena albino Ferret. Amawoloka momasuka ndikupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mbala yakuda ili paliponse ku Western Europe, ngakhale malo omwe pang'onopang'ono ikupera. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zofooka zimakhala ku England (dzina ku Britain ndi Polecat) ndipo pafupifupi ku Europe konse kwa Russia, kupatula North Karelia, Caucasus, ndi Lower Volga. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zawoneka zokhudzana ndi kukhazikika kwa chikondwerero chakuda m'nkhalango za Finland ndi Karelia. Mbawala yakuda imakhalanso munkhalango za kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa.

Nthawi ina, wakhate wakuda, pamodzi ndi abale ake a Mustela putorius Furo ndi masoka, adapita nawo ku New Zealand kukamenya mbewa ndi makoswe. Atazika mizu bwino kwambiri, olusa adayamba kuopseza zikhalidwe zachilengedwe zaku New Zealand.

Tchire la tchire ndi nyama yofunika kuphatira ubweya, koma chifukwa chochepa kwambiri asodzi apadera, sipezeka. Nzika zakumidzi sizimakonda khola la nkhuku kuti liwononge nkhuku. Chidani chaching'ono ichi chimapindulitsa kuthana ndi makoswe okhala ngati mbewa.

Kufotokozera

M'mawonekedwe, nkhalango yamtchire siyosiyana kwambiri ndi a Mustelidae ochokera kumtundu wa Mustela: squat yokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi, wokhala ndi zikhomo zazitali zakuthwa kumapeto. Thupi limakhala lokwera komanso osinthasintha. Unyinji wa amuna ndi 1000-1500 g, unyinji wa akazi ndi 650-815 g, kutalika kwa amuna ndi 350-460 mm, ndipo kutalika kwa akazi ndi 290-44 mm. Mtundu wa wakalawo ndi wakuda bii, m'mimba, m'miyendo, pachifuwa, komanso mchirawo umakhala wakuda (pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yofiyira komanso yoyera). Mutu uli ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi chigoba. Pansi pa mchira, ndowe zake zimatulutsidwa mwachindunji, ndipo chinsinsi chake chimanunkhira bwino. Amasiyana ndi steppe mu mtundu wakuda wa ubweya, kusakhalapo kowoneka bwino mu utoto wakuda wa miyendo ndi ubweya, mtundu wakuda wa mchira wonse, kuchokera mumink ndi mzere muutoto (mbewa ndi chokoleti chofiirira, mzati ndi wofiira). Kusiyana kwa mtundu, mtundu wa ubweya ndi kukula kwa thupi kukuwonetsedwa pang'ono, subspecies pafupifupi 7 imadziwika kuti ndi yeniyeni, yomwe 2 imakhala m'gawo la USSR yakale. Imatulutsa ma hybrids ochulukirapo ndi steppe chorus, European mink (onani Honorik).

Mtchireretret imakhala ndi phokoso losiyanasiyana lopangidwa ndi iye. Pakusakhutitsidwa kapena kukwiya, amamva, ndipo mkati mwa zowawa, kumenyana, kapena kwa akazi mukatikati, amalira ndi kufuula. Pokhala mumtendere wabwino, the beret imapanga phokoso - imamveka ngati phokoso lalikulu komanso kukumbutsa nkhuku zouluka kapena nkhunda yolira. Kuukira kapena kuchita mantha kwambiri, kumangokhalira kulira, kuwombera nthawi yomweyo kumakhala kofanana ndi ma spikes kapena ziks zazifupi ngakhale pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, m'nyumba zonyamula mawu zoterezi sizimveka. Pakuteteza kapena pamene ferret ali ndi loto losangalatsa, amayamba kufinya. Kusoka kungaperekedwe pakaonekera matenda. Amphaka "amphaka" mpaka miyezi 1.5-2, ndiye kuti, amapanga phokoso lalikulu ndikulira kapena kuzizira kapena kuzizira, motero amatcha amayi awo.

Habitat

Mtengo wa m'nkhalango umakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zing'onozing'ono komanso m'minda yosungirako anthu, yosakanikirana ndi minda ndi masamba (amapewa kupitiliza kuphulika kwa taiga). Mbira imatchedwa "nkhomo", yomwe ndi nkhalangoyi, chifukwa m'mphepete mwa nkhalangoyi ndi malo ake osaka. Nthawi zambiri zimadziwika m'madzi osefukira a mitsinje yaying'ono, komanso pafupi ndi madzi ena. Amatha kusambira, koma osati zabwino ngati m'bale wake wapamtima, European mink (Mustela lutreola) Komanso khalani m'mapaki amizinda. Zophatikiza zamakina ndi mink nthawi zina zimapezeka mwachilengedwe ndipo zimatchedwa ulemu.

Zonunkhira zimakhala ndi moyo wokhala chabe ndipo zimakonda malo okhala. Kukula kwa malo okhala kumakhala kochepa. Malo okhala zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo okhala - milu yamitengo yakugwa, zomangira nkhuni, zokhala zowola, malovu. Nthawi zina zimbudzi zimakhazikika m'ming'alu ya mbidzi kapena nkhandwe, m'midzi ndi m'midzi momwe mumakhala chitetezo m'matumba, cellars ngakhale pansi padenga la manyumba osambira akumidzi. Nthawi zambiri nkhalangoyi imakumba yokha.

Kuswana

Chikhalidwe cha m'nkhalango yowuma chimayambira kumapeto, mu Epulo-Meyi, nthawi zina theka lachiwiri la June. Mwezi umodzi ndi theka mutabereka umuna, ana anayi mpaka 6 atabereka. Ngakhale lisanathe mkaka, wamkazi amayamba kudyetsa nyama zazing'ono ndi nyama. Akazi amadziteteza ana awo mopanda kuopsa. Achinyamata achangu amakhala ndi "mnyamata" wapadera wopangidwa ndi ana apadera - tsitsi lalitali pa nape. Ana amasungidwa ndi mayi mpaka kugwa, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka nthawi yamasika. Nyama zimakhwima pofika zaka zakubadwa.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi oimira ambiri amtundu wamtunduwu (ermine, columns), ferret wakuda ndi wamba wadyera mbewa. Mbawala yakuda imakhazikika pa ma voles ndi mbewa; nthawi yotentha, mbawala zakuda nthawi zambiri zimagwira achule, mikanda, makoswe am'madzi, njoka, mbalame zamtchire, tizilombo tambiri (dzombe, ndi zina), zimalowa mumabowo ndi mahule ang'ono. Ikakhala pafupi ndi munthu, imatha kuthana ndi nkhuku ndi akalulu.

Zonenepa zimayenda mowuma kwambiri pamulu wamitengo yopanda matope komanso pakati pa miyala, zamtopola komanso zina zopanda mantha ndi adani mpaka kuzikula kwambiri. Mtondo wautondo umasaka, monga lamulo, mumdima, koma nthawi yamasana umatha kukakamizidwa kuti uchoke pogona pokhapokha ndi njala yoopsa. Mbidzi imayang'anitsitsa dzenje kapena ikagwera.

Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino

Mbawala yamtchire komanso abale ake apafupi ndi yaying'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi akunja. Koma ndikwabwino kuganizira kufotokozera kwake kwathunthu kuti athe kusiyanitsa ndi ena oimira banja lawo.

The ferret ndi marten ndi ofanana kwambiri mawonekedwe, nthawi zambiri osaka ambiri sapeza kusiyana pakati pa nyama ziwirizi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuganizira njira zofunika ndi mawonekedwe akunja a zandalama:

• mitundu. Mthunzi waukulu wa ubweya nthawi zambiri umakhala wonyezimira, koma mawonekedwe a paws, kumbuyo, mchira ndi muzzle ndimdima wakuda. Malo oyera amatha pamphumi, m'mbali mwa makutu, chibwano. Pamimba, mbali, mtundu wa chovalacho ndi wopepuka kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, nyamayi ikasungunuka imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri, mosiyana ndi mtundu wa malaya m'chilimwe. Palinso zosankha zamtundu wakuda - ofiira kwathunthu, maalubino (furo),
• ubweya. Ubweya wa ferret sunali wakuda kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo umakhala ndi khungubwe. Kutalika kwake kumakhala kwakukulu mokwanira, kumbuyo kwake kumalako kumatha kukhala masentimita 6,
• mawonekedwe amutu. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono m'mbali. Ikuyenda bwino m'khosi.
• Maso ali ndi kuwala kwa bulauni. Awo ndi ochepa kukula.
• zotupa zimakhala ndi thupi laling'ono. Zawonjezera kusinthasintha, kotero kuti nyamayo imatha kulowa m'ming'alu, mabowo. Kutalika kwa thupi kuchokera pa sentimita 30 mpaka 48,
• nyama iyi ili ndi miyendo yayifupi komanso yopyapyala. Amuna, kutalika kwa miyendo yakumbuyo ndi masentimita 67 okha, chifukwa cha izi amawoneka mbali. Koma, ngakhale izi zili choncho, nyamazo ndizabwino kwambiri komanso ndizomanga. Miyendo imakhala ndi zala zisanu chilichonse chokhala ndi zikhadabo ndi timinyewa tating'ono, chifukwa cha izi amatha kukumba mabowo ndi matinya pansi,
• kutalika kwa mchira kumadwaladwala, kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa kutalika kwa thupi lonse. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa gawo ili la thupi kumayambira 8 mpaka 16 sentimita,
• kuchuluka kwa thupi. Zonenepa zimalemera pang'ono, kulemera kwa thupi kumasiyana nthawi ya chaka. Nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, amayesa kukhathamira mafuta, nthawi yomweyo kulemera kwawo kwamamuna akhoza kukhala pafupifupi kilogalamu ziwiri. Koma kulemera kwa akazi ndi theka.

Zothandiza kudziwa! Zonunkhira zimakhala ndi tiziwalo tating'ono pafupi ndi anus, pomwe pamatuluka fungo lochenjera kwambiri komanso la fetid. Atamugulitsa, amathamangitsa adani awo ndikupititsa abale.

Habitat, mawonekedwe a moyo

Mango, Ferry, ngati weasel, mink nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo okhala nkhalango, steppe ndi nkhalango zoterera. Amakhala kumayiko a ku Europe (kuphatikiza England), America, Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, China, mayiko a Central ndi Central Asia, komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa.

M'nkhalango yamtchire, a ferret amazolowera kukhala komwe amakhala. Pobisalira, amagwiritsa ntchito mink, yomwe nthawi zambiri samangophwanya yokha. Amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zakale zokhalira, zomwe zatsalira pambuyo pa nkhandwe kapena mbendera, nthawi zina zimatha kukhazikika m'maenje a mitengo yakale.

Nyama izi zimayamba ntchito zawo mumdima. Amakonda kupita kokasaka usiku. Nyama imadikirira wovulalayo pogona, kuyesera kuti asaonekere, amayang'anitsitsa mosankha ndikusankha mphindi yabwino kuti aukire. Amakonda kudya nyama zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana:

• ma voles
• makoswe
• achule
• timadontho
• nyengo yozizira, munthawi yakusowa kwa chakudya, nyama iyi imatha kudya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nsikidzi, abuluzi.

Nthawi zina mbawala imatha kudya mazira a mbalame, makamaka imakonda zinziri.

Ziweto, nyama zotere sizimatsegulira kusaka. Amayesetsa kukhala kutali ndi anthu ndi malo omwe amakhala. Komabe, pamene nkhalango yamtchire ilibe chakudya pang'ono, amayamba kuyandikira nyumba za anthu ndikuwukira minda. Cholinga chachikulu cha nkhalangoyi. Pambuyo polowa mu nkhokweyi, mbawala imazungulira nkhukuzo, kuzikwatula kapena kuziluma. Ngati chiwetocho chili chaching'ono, ndiye kuti mbalame yayikulu siyingathe, chifukwa izi zimatha kuthana ndi nkhuku.

Njira zobereketsa ndi kukhwima zimayambira kumapeto kwa February ndipo zimatha mpaka mwezi watha chilimwe. Nthawi yakutha msinkhu imatenga miyezi 10-12. Njira yakukhwima imakhala yachangu, nyama izi zimasowa mwambo. Nthawi zambiri wamwamuna amadziponyera mwadzidzidzi pa mkaziyo, ndikukukutira mano ndikufinya.

Kudyetsa zolaula kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka. Mu litala limodzi pamatha kukhala ana anayi mpaka 18. Pafupifupi, mwana wobadwa kumene wakhanda amalemera magalamu 5-10. Kusamalira ana kumakhala pa mapewa a akazi; amphongo satenga nawo mbali mchitidwewu. M'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, wakhanda amadya mkaka wa m'mawere. Ndipo kuyambira miyezi 4 amasintha kudya nyama yaiwisi.

Steppe

Mbawala yotsamira imadziwikanso kuti kuwala, koyera. Pa intaneti mutha kuwona zithunzi ndi nyama iyi, simungathe kuwona mawonekedwe osiyana ndi maonekedwe.

• anthu opeza ndi akulu. Ndi kulemera kwa ma kilogalamu awiri, amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 52-56,
• kukula kwa mchira wa nyama zamtunduwu kungakhale pafupifupi masentimita 18,
• Mtunduwu uli ndi tsitsi lalitali lakunja lopanda mawonekedwe,
• Kupaka utoto wamba, kuyambira pansi pamakhala kugunda kwamkati, kumakhala ndi mtundu wowala.

Waku America

Amadziwikanso kuti mafupa amtondo wakuda. Uwu ndi mtundu wachilendo womwe umapezeka ku United States ku Red Book. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero chawo chikuchepera, pakadali pano atatsala pang'ono kutha. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe anthu awa akuwonekera komanso kusiyana kwawo, ndibwino kuyang'ana zithunzi pa intaneti.

Mawonekedwe:

• kukula kwa thupi la aretret ndi masentimita 31-41,
• kulemera kwa munthu aliyense kuchokera pa kilogalamu 650 mpaka kilogalamu imodzi,
• mchira umakhala ndi m'mphepete mwachangu, kutalika kwake kumatha kuyambira 11 mpaka 15 cm,
• chophimba chachikulu chimakhala ndi utoto woyera, ndipo kumapangiri a tsitsi pamakhala utoto wakuda. Pazifukwa izi, zikuwoneka kuchokera kunja kuti nyamazo zimakhala ndi utoto wamtundu.

Mitundu ya ng ombe yokhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri yomwe muyenera kudziwa. pa intaneti mutha kuwona zithunzi ndi nyama zamtundu winawake, zimathandizira kusiyanitsa munthu. Anthu aku Africa ndi oyenera kubereka kunyumba, amasinthidwa kwambiri ndi zochitika zapakhomo ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika. Koma thanzi lake limadalira chisamaliro chofunikira komanso mikhalidwe yabwino.

Mawonekedwe

Pa chithunzichi mutha kuwona nyama yaying'ono yokongola. Mbawala imakhala ndi thupi losinthika, ndipo miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyifupi kwambiri kuposa kutsogolo. Miyendo imakhala yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu, motero munthuyu amakhala ndi mafoni. Chifukwa cha zipere, nyama zimatha kukwera mosavuta pamitengo ndikokumba ngalala. Ndiwosambira kwambiri, omwe amawathandiza kwambiri kuthengo.

Mtundu umakhala wopepuka komanso wamdima, ndipo mchira ndi miyendo nthawi zonse zimakhala zakuda kuposa thupi. Malo omwe ali m'malo osungirako muzzle amapanga mawonekedwe enaake omwe amawoneka ngati chigoba.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti amuna ndi akulu kuposa zazikazi, amatalika kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Chofunikira kwambiri cha anthu ndi mchira wautali wofunda. Ndikokwanira kuyang'ana pa chithunzi kamodzi kuti musasokoneze nyama iyi ndi nyama ina iliyonse.

Moyo

Zolakwika zimawoneka ngati zodya usiku, chifukwa chake zimatha kuwoneka mumdima. Pali chithunzi masana, komabe anthu ambiri amachoka m'makomo mwawo m'madzulo. Nyama zimakonda kukhala pamalo omwe zimakhala ndipo zimangozisiya pokhapokha ngati pali zifukwa zomveka.

Nyama zimakonda kupukuta masamba awo ndi masamba, masamba, udzu ndi zopangira zina zofananira. Ngati simungathe kudzipangira nokha nyumba, nyamayo imakhala kwa mlendo yemwe alibe. Tiyeni tinene kuti nkhomaliro ya nkhandwe imawakwanira.

Nthawi zina zilombo zimatha kuvulaza anthu, chifukwa chakupanda chakudya amayamba kusaka nkhuku. Nthawi zina anthu amachita izi pofuna kusangalala, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala alibe chakudya.

Zowawa zonse zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwakuyenda, kotero panthawi yodabwitsayi sikuima chilili. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kutenga chithunzi chawo.

Mitundu ya Ferret

Mu chithunzi, zala ndizosiyana, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake amatengera mitundu. Ndikofunikira kudziwa anthu wamba omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuthengo.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zala:

1. Nkhalango. Mtunduwo ndi wakuda bii, pomwe thupi lonse limakhala ndi mthunzi wofanana. Amatha kuzindikiridwa mosavuta mu chithunzi, kupatsidwa izi. Malekezero ndi mchira wake ndi wakuda. Kukula, anthu amafika masentimita 48, ndipo kulemera kwa thupi sikoposa 1.5 kg. Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala pafupifupi zaka 14.
2. Steppe. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri, kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 56, ndipo kulemera kosaposa 2 kg. Thumba lowala lamkati, lomwe limawoneka bwino pansi pa tsitsi lofiirira. Miyendo ndi mchira wake ndi zakuda, ndipo pali chophimba kumaso. Mu chithunzichi mutha kuphunzira zambiri za mawonekedwe a opeza. Zaka zomwe munthu amakhala ndi moyo amakhala pafupifupi zaka 10 mpaka 12.
3. Mtundu wakuda. Anthuwo ndi ochepa kukula - kutalika kwa thupi sikufika masentimita 40. Ngati mutayang'ana chithunzichi, ndiye kuti titha kudziwa kuti ubweyawo uli pafupi ndi muzu woyera, komanso wamdima pamalangizo. Pali chophimba kumaso. Mtunduwu walembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira. Zaka za moyo wa anthu amafika zaka 9.

Chigawo chapakati cha North America ndi malo achilengedwe okhala ndi miyendo yakuda. Mitundu yonse imapezeka pazithunzi, kuti athe kusiyanitsidwa mtsogolo.

Adani achilengedwe

M'nyengo yozizira, nkhandwe ndi mimbulu ndizowopsa kwambiri pazimake. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu pawokha amawopa kukumana ndi amphaka amtchire, komanso chiwombankhanga, kadzidzi ausiku ndi chiwombankhanga chagolide.Mwa adani, munthu amathanso kusiyanitsa njoka zikuluzikulu kuposa zazikulu.

Zonsezi zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zinyama, chifukwa sizingakhale moyo mokwanira.

Popeza kuti zonyansa zomwe zili pachithunzichi zimawoneka zokongola, anthu ena amasankha kukhala nazo ngati ziweto. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa mawonekedwe azomwe zili.

Zonenepa zimayenderana ndi amphaka, komanso galu wodekha komanso wokoma mtima. Mwachilengedwe, sangakhale paubwenzi ndi mtundu wosaka, chifukwa izi zitha kumapeto. Anthu pawokha ndiwogwira ntchito komanso mafoni, motero amasangalala kusewera ndimphaka.

Katemera ayenera kuchitidwa kuti ateteze chiweto ku mliri, matenda a chiwewe komanso matenda ena. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale zoziziritsa kukhosi zimawoneka bwino mu chithunzi, zimakonda kukhala ndi katemera wa katemera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines.

Ngati anthu safuna ana kuchokera ku zirole, ndiye kuti njira yolera yolera yimalimbikitsidwa. Njirayi imathetsa fungo lenileni lomwe limakhalapo pa nthawi yakutha msinkhu. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nyamayo imanunkhiza mwachindunji, chifukwa chake imayenera kusambitsidwa nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito shampoos zapadera.

Ponena za chakudya, mumafunika chakudya chama protein. Nyama yokhala ndi minced, yomwe imakhala ndi zakumwa, nkhuku, nkhuku ndi zina zofanizira, ndiyabwino. Mutha kugula zakudya zapadera zouma, koma zizikhala mtengo wongowerenga.

Kuphatikiza pazakudya zama protein, zipatso ndi masamba ndizothandiza: nthochi, nkhaka, zukini. Kamodzi pa sabata, mutha kupereka dzira la nkhuku, komanso kalulu ndi nyama ya nkaka.

Ngati kuyambira ubwana mpaka pakuzolowera chikondi, ndiye kuti chiwetocho chimakhala chokhulupirika kwa mwini wake. Zikatero, nyamayo imakhala yathanzi komanso yosangalala, monga chithunzichi, ndikusangalatsanso munthuyo.

Honorik ndi nyama yachilendo

Dzina lokondweretsa "ulemu" la nyama yomwe idadulidwa mu 1978 limafotokozedwa mosavuta. Nyama yomwe idawoneka kuchokera kwa achikazi ndi achikazi a European mink idakhala ndi mikhalidwe ndi dzina lodziwika kuchokera pakuphatikizika kwamaina awiriwa kwa abale. Ma honorists ali ndi dzina lina, lobwereketsa ku Poland, - "ferret".

Kunja, honiki imafanana ndi mbewa, koma makutu akuluakulu okhala ndi utoto wowala m'mphepete mwa nyama yomwe watenga kuchokera ku chonde. Zabwino zimakhala zamitundu yambiri: golide, zoyera, chokoleti ndi siliva. Malo oyera pamphumi paulemu amatipatsa mwayi woti atchulidwe kuti "badger", miyendo yakuda, mchira ndi chigoba - "Siamese", ndi mutu woyera koyera - "panda". Nyama yachilendo wokhala ndi maso oyera owala amakhala ndi chovala chofewa.

Khalidwe Lolemekezeka ndi Makhalidwe

Olemekezeka kuchokera kwa mayi a mink adabadwa ndi kuthekera kosambira, ndipo kukumba kwambiri mabowo inali cholocha kuchokera ku chonde. Chidwi cha Honoric chilibe malire, amatha kuwonekera kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, eni ake amafunika kusamala kuti asavulaze chiweto mwangozi.

Mukamatsuka, yang'anani kuti muwone ngati a Honoric akugona mu ng'oma ya makina ochapira. Tsekani zitseko zogona komanso chimbudzi mwamphamvu: milandu ikuwonetsa kufa kwa nyama kuchimbudzi ndi bafa lodzaza madzi. Yang'anirani mosamala pansi pa mapazi anu ndikuyang'ana komwe mukakhale pansi: olemekezeka akhoza kukhala ovala zovala atakhala pampando. Ngati chiweto chanu chikusowa, yang'anani m'mazenera pakati pa khoma ndi mipando, mum sofa, m'makoka. Honoric imatha kukugudubuzika kuti ikhale kuchimbudzi. Nyama yosokoneza imatha kukhala ndi zaka 12 ndikuyang'anira mosamalitsa ndikuisamalira moyenera.

Mafuta amafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu, moyo wapadera, zakudya zina ndikuwongolera. Honoriki ndi adani ochepa. Muyenera kudyetsa ziweto zanu nyama, chimanga, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zakudya zomwe zimasuta siziphatikizidwa ndi zakudya.

Olemekezeka amakhala ndi mkwiyo ndipo amakhala ndi zovuta. Popeza mwayamba kuyambitsa nyumba ya nyamayo, gulani mkazi poyamba. Chikhalidwe cha atsikana chimafanana ndi amphaka, kusinthasintha, kuzolowera munthu mwachangu. Popeza mwaphunzira bwino zizolowezi za ziweto zachilendo, mutha kugulira mnyamata wolemekezeka.

Kubala mink ndi chonde chosakanizidwa

Olemekezeka pafupifupi sanapezeke kuthengo. M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, kuyeseza kwazinyama zambirizi pamapulogalamu aubweya kunayambitsa zovuta. Poyamba, kubereka kwa ana olemekezeka inali njira yovuta kwambiri; Amuna alibe kubala. Kachiwiri, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amakhala ku Europe mink chinali chikuchepa.

Kuswana kwa Honorik tsopano kumalumikizidwa makamaka ndi zolinga za sayansi. M'mizinda ina, malo oyesera adapangira izi. Pali obereketsa omwe amaswana mibadwo yakutali ya nyama izi.

Sayansi yachilengedwe yaku Soviet Union, yomwe inali ikukula, inatulutsa nyama yapadera yapadera. Ubweya wolemekezeka, wodziwika bwino kwambiri, adalandira mendulo pamawonetsero a furs likulu. Atolankhani adasamala kwambiri mbadwa za mink wodziwika kwambiri komanso wodzipereka yemwe adawoneka ngati ali mu ukapolo.

Constitution

Thupi limakhala lokwera, losinthika, squat yokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi koma yolimba. Kapangidwe kameneka kamamupangitsa kuti azigona mwakachetechete atagona. Khosi la nthendayo limakhala lokwera, mutu wake umakhala wopyapyala, phokoso limakhala lokwera, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mpaka pamphuno.

Makulidwe apakati a nkhalango:

Mtundu

Nyama zokhala ndi ubweya wautali, womwe umatha kufika 6 cm, mtunduwo ndi wosiyana - kuchokera kumvi lakuda mpaka lakuda. Komabe, kuthengo, anthu okhala ndi bulauni, ofiira, achikaso achikuda amapezekanso, palinso oimira alubino.

Mtundu suwonekera konse. Chifukwa chake, mchira, m'mimba ndi matako nthawi zonse zimakhala zakuda kuposa thupi, ndipo pamizere pali chigoba choyera, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kubwadamuka.

M'nyengo yozizira, atatha kusungunuka, mtundu wamtchire umayamba kuda kuposa nyengo yachisanu.

Zojambula

Zomwe zikuluzikulu za kapangidwe ka chirombo ndi monga:

• mutu wocheperako umadutsa khosi losunthika komanso losalala,
• makutu ndi ochepa, otsika, okhala ndi maziko ambiri,
• Maso ndi a bulauni, owala ngati mikanda,
• miyendo ndiyifupi komanso yopyapyala, ngakhale mwa akulu kwambiri kutalika kwa miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyakukuma 6-8 cm,
• Zala zisanu pamiyendo, pakatikatika timabowo,
• nkhalango ya m'nkhalango ili ndi mano 28-30, 4 ndi ma fangs, 12 premolars, 12-14 incisors,
• pafupi ndi mchira wa nyamayo pamakhala tiziwalo timene timati, ngati titha kuchita ngozi, timasunga chinsinsi ndi fungo la fetid.

Zimakhala kuti?

Malo amenewa amakhala kudera la Europe ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Russia, China, England, Ukraine.

Osati kale kwambiri, zopaka zakuda zidabweretsedwa ku New Zealand kuti zichepetse kuchuluka kwa makoswe, chifukwa chake, adazika mizu pamenepo ndikumverera bwino.

Nyama zimakhala m'malo a nkhalango zazing'ono, malo amodzi. Amakonda kuti asapite kutali kuthengo, amakonda kukhazikika m'mphepete mwa nkhalangoyi. Zithunzi zamtchire zimatsogolera moyo wokhazikika, wokonda kwambiri malo osankhidwa. Amakhala malo ocheperako, ndipo pobisalira zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira - zomangira nkhuni, stumps, malo okhala, ndikugwetsa. Sangodzikumbira okha tinthu tating'onoting'ono, timatha kukhala munthambi kapena tambalaula.

Sadzasankhanso taiga wandiweyani kapena malo womasuka, m'malo ovuta kwambiri, amakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu.

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe awo

Forestretret ili ndi mitundu iwiri yachilengedwe:

• Ferret - utoto wowonda. Woyimira zokongoletsera zamtunduwu, ali ndi furffy fur sable, golide kapena mthunzi wa ngale. Lumikizanani kwambiri, nyama yogwira komanso yosamala. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 25-50 masentimita, kulemera kwake ndi 800-2500 g. Mafuta okonda kugona, amatha kubowola mpaka maola 20 patsiku, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Nyama ikhoza kuphunzitsidwa, mutha kuyiphunzitsa kuyendetsa matayala komanso kuyenda pamiyendo. Chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo mbewa za chakudya, mphutsi za ufa, phala ndi nyama, chakudya chouma. Simungapereke zakudya zosaphika ndi kudyetsa nthawi yomweyo, sankhani chinthu chimodzi.
• Furo - albino Ferret. Ubweya ndiwoyera (chifukwa cha kusowa kwa melanin) kapena kukhudza kwa chapman. Pali anthu pawokha okhala ndi mtundu wokhazikika ndi ngale. Kukula kwa nyama yolusa ndi 25-255 masentimita, kulemera kwake - pafupifupi 400 g. Mbali yodziwika ndi maso ofiira. Lilinso ndi zofanana ndi zomwe nkhalango imachita. Amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kudziyang'anira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza nyama yoyera, mazira a nkhuku, masamba, nyama yamchere ndi nsomba zatsopano. Sizoletsedwa kupereka maswiti a furo, chifukwa zochuluka zimatha kupangitsa kuti nyamayo iphedwe.

Popeza kuthengo nkhomaliro imadya usiku, pamenepo mitunduyi imayenera kupatsidwa chakudya nthawi inayake - masana, masana ndi madzulo. M'mawa, zodetsa zimadya bwino.

Adani Achilengedwe Akutchire

Popeza zonyansa ndi nyama zazing'ono, kuthengo zimakhala ndi adani omwe amatha kufa:

• Mimbulu. Ngakhale kuti zimbudzi zimathamanga kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amatha kuthawa nkhandwe poyera. Chifukwa chake, amayesa kupewa malo otseguka ndikukhazikika komwe kuli zitsamba zambiri komanso malo ofananirako.
• Ankhandwe. Mtundu wina wadyera yemwe alibe nazo ntchito zodya nkhalango. Makamaka nthawi yozizira, nkhandwe zikasowa chakudya. Tambala nkhandwe imatha kulowa pansi ngakhale ikakhala ndi njala.
• Lynx. Pokhala “mtsogoleri wazobisalira” mochenjera, nyama yolusa siyisiya nyama kuti ikhale ndi moyo. Ndipo mano akuthwa akhoza kuluma thonje nthawi imodzi.
• Agalu osochera. Ngati nkhalango inauma pafupi ndi malo okhala, ndiye kuti galu amatha kumudikirira.
• Mbalame zotsogola. Usiku, njere ikayamba kusaka, kusaka kumayambiranso mbali ya kadzidzi kapena kadzidzi. Masana, chiwombankhanga chagolide ndi abuluzi ndizowopsa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri kulimbana ndi mbalame kumatha mu kupambana kwa wodzipereka, popeza amatha kupikisana mwamphamvu komanso mopanda mantha.
• Munthu. Zomwe munthu sangathe kuzichotsa pamndandandawu, chifukwa ndi munthu amene amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyama pofunafuna nyama zopanda ubweya. Zochita za anthu, monga kudula mitengo, zimawononganso zolakwika.

Zosangalatsa zokhudza chirombo

Pali zinthu zingapo zosangalatsa zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza nyama iyi:

• Mwa anthu akumidzi, nkhalango yolemekezeka yatchuka kwambiri chifukwa imagwira nkhuku,
• amatanthauza nyama zofunikira za ubweya, koma kusaka sikunachitike ndipo saloledwa ndi lamulo, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa zonyansa ndi zochepa,
• olembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira,
• Zaka 3-4 amakhala kuthengo, kunyumba, nthawi yokhala ndi moyo imachulukanso,
• malingaliro amakula bwino, koma osasiyanitsa mitundu,
• kuthengo, zosakanizidwa zamtchire zowonda ndi zotchetcha zambiri zimapezeka, zimatchedwa honiki,
• the ferret akuwonetsedwa pamoto wa manja a mzinda wa Boguchar (dera la Voronezh) ndi mzinda wa Oboyan (dera la Kursk),
• nkhalango yokwiya kapena yamantha ikhoza kupanga phokoso lodabwitsa
• M'mimba mwake simungathe kugaya michere,
• kuti zotupa zapakhomo zisatulutse fungo losalala, amachotsa zofunafuna
• Chithunzi cha Leonardo da Vinci "Dona wokhala ndi Ermine" sichikuwonetsa kuti ndi mkazi, koma ferrore-furo,

Chifukwa chake, pomwe dodgy ndi gumi wolimba mtima amakwanitsa kukhalabe ndi anthu. Komabe, chiwopsezo chachikulu pakupezeka kwake chimawonedwabe ngati munthu ndi ntchito zake. Mwina posachedwa nyamayo imangopulumuka m'mitundu yamoyo.

Zochita ndi moyo

Zowawa sizoyang'anira usiku, ndiye kuti zochuluka za zochita zawo zimachitika mumdima. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi ku zodetsa zamtchire komanso zazing'ono. Zoyipa zimayambitsa moyo wokhazikika, zimakonda malo omwe amakhala, ndikuchoka kudera lawo pokhapokha kukachitika zosayembekezereka, mwachitsanzo, masoka achilengedwe.

Nyama izi zimakhala m'makola, omwe amakumba. Amapangira nyumba zawo masamba owuma ndi udzu. Ngati abwera popanda kanthu, mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe ya nkhandwe, ndiye kuti angathe kukhalamo. Ngati ndi kotheka, zofunikazo zimayandikira mosavuta kwa munthuyo ndikupanga nkhokwe kapena kosungira.

Kuti adzipeze chakudya, zonunkhira zambiri zimawoneka m'midzi ndi m'midzi. Pambuyo pamaulendo oterowo, anthu akusowa nkhuku. Mwachilengedwe, zithupsa zimagwira ntchito kwambiri, pakudzutsidwa kwawo, sizingokhala mphindi imodzi. Ndipo komabe, chikhalidwe chake chimatengera kugonana kwa nyama. Akazi amakhala achimwemwe komanso osangalatsa, kuphatikiza apo, luntha lawo ndi lokwera kwambiri kuposa amuna, motero amaphunzira mwachangu kwambiri. Amuna ndi odekha komanso owonetsetsa, koma mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi mwamunayo.

Kodi zimakhala zolakwika zingati?

Pokhala kuthengo, nyama izi zimakhala zaka zoposa 3.5, chifukwa zimakhala pachiwopsezo kulikonse.

Mfundo yofunika! Ngakhale kukhala ndi moyo zaka 4 kumafunikira chidwi cha thanzi la nyama, ndimathithi oyenera. Ngati mukukhalabe khwawa kunyumba, ndiye kuti nyamayo imatha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali, kapena mwina zaka 10, ngakhale milandu ngati imeneyi imapezeka.

Zomwe mungadye zachilengedwe

Popeza kuti thovu ndi la nyama zomwe zimadya, chakudya chakecho chimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimachokera nyama. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zake zimaphatikizapo:

• Tizilombo ndi ma invertebrates. Nyama ikakhala yanjala, sasiya mphutsi ndi nyama zina zazing'ono.
• Repiteli, momwe muli abuluzi ndi njoka, kuphatikiza ndi poizoni.
• Makoko, komanso nyama zazing'ono ngati akalulu ndi mavu.
• Mbalame, pomwe chonde sichidutsa pafupi ndi chisa cha mbalamecho osayang'ana mazira kapena anapiye.

The ferret samadya nsomba ndi zipatso konse, chifukwa mphamvu yake yokugaya simasinthidwa kuti ikhale zomera. Nyama imalandira zakudya zonse zofunika kuzakudya zazikulu.

Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Zonenepa, monga nyama zina zambiri, zimagawana nthawi yachisanu. Chifukwa cha izi, olusa amadyera chakudya m'malo obisika.

Mbawala zimasaka usiku, ngakhale zitakhala kuti zimakhalapo, zikavuta, zimatha kusaka masana. Ngati chakudyacho ndicholimba, chonde chimatha kudya zovunda.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

• Wonyamula miyendo yakuda Lero adalandira mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zili pangozi. Nyamazo zidakhudzidwa kwambiri m'zaka zana zapitazi, pamene agalu odyetsa ziweto adathandizidwa kuti asunge msipu. Chifukwa chake, pofika mu 1987, panali anthu 18 okha azitsulo zakuda. Pachifukwa ichi, adaganiza zochotsa anthu otsala kumalo achilengedwe ndikuwapatsa malo osungira nyama kuti agwire ntchito yojambula.
  Pofika chaka cha 2013, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya zinthu zozama m'chilengedwe kunaposa anthu 1200 ndipo kuchuluka kukuchulukirachulukira ngakhale masiku ano. Ngakhale izi, zolengedwa sizinataye chiwopsezo chazimirazi, chifukwa chake zimatetezedwa ndi malamulo.
• Steppe achita. Kuchulukana kwamtundu wamtunduwu ndizokhazikika pamtunda wonse wokhalamo, ngakhale kuli kusinthasintha, komwe kumatengera zinthu zingapo zachilengedwe. Komabe, ma subspecies ena adalembedwa mu Red Book, popeza anali atatsala pang'ono kutha, kotero asayansi ali otanganidwa ndi kubala kwawopanga.
• Ferret wakuda. Ngakhale kuti nyamayi imapezeka m'malo onse achilengedwe, kuchuluka kwake kukucheperachepera. Black ferret ndi m'gulu la nyama zofunika kwambiri za furry. Posachedwa, anali atasakidwa kwambiri, koma kusaka akuletsa.

Titha kunena mosabisa kuti kuchuluka kwa zodetsa padziko lonse lapansi kukuchepa, zomwe zimawayika pachiwopsezo cha kuwonongedwa ndikuthokoza konse ku moyo wa munthu, ngakhale atenga njira zambiri kuti pamapeto pake asiye izi.Ngakhale kuyesayesa koteroko, alipo ochepa a iwo, chifukwa osati zongolimbitsa thupi zokha, koma nyama zina zambiri, zomwe zidalandidwa malo awo okhala, komanso chakudya, zidatsala pang'ono kutha. Kuti aletse zinthu zoyipazi, munthu ayenera kuyika ndalama zambiri, zomwe masiku ano akudziika ndalama mwanzeru zomwe zitha kuwononga zonse padziko lapansi.

Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yoti anthu amawononga zachilengedwe, masoka achilengedwe sakhalanso oopsa komanso owononga. Kodi moto ndi kusefukira kwamoto ndi chiani komwe kumapha anthu osati moyo wokha, komanso miyoyo yamitundu yambiri. Zachidziwikire, ngati munthu sanasokoneze zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa nyama kukanabwezeretseka mwachilengedwe, ngakhale kuti zikadatenga nthawi yayitali.

Zachilengedwe ndizosangalatsa komanso zokongola zomwe ndizokongoletsa zenizeni za nyama zamtchire. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ya munthu siyenera kukhala yowononga kukongola uku ndi kupadera, koma kuisunga, komanso m'masiku athu ndi kubwezeretsanso. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti ana athu ndi adzukulu athu adzakhala m'mikhalidwe yomwe kukongola koteroko kumakhalabe kwa iwo. Ngati nyama zitasowa padziko lapansi, munthu adzasonekanso, ngakhale sakudziwa izi.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Honorik ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe umapezeka podutsa Mustela eversmanni (Forest Ferret), Mustela eversmanni (steppe Ferret) ndi Mustela lutreola (European mink). Mtunduwu udasankhidwa ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino wowerengera nyama ku Soviet Dmitry Ternovsky mu 1978. Popeza mtunduwu unabedwapo mwangozi, nyamazo zimatha kupezeka mu ukapolo, ngakhale kuthengo, olemekezeka amapezekanso.

Kunja, honiki imasiyana pang'ono ndi zikhalidwe wamba. Thupi la nyama ndilochepa thupi komanso limasinthasintha. Nyama izi zimakhala ndi khosi loonda komanso lalitali, mutu wawung'ono wokhala wozungulira, komanso mchira wautali, wosalala womwe wolemekezeka adalandira kuchokera ku Europe mink. Honoric ndi yokulirapo pang'ono kuposa zopangidwa wamba. Wachikulire amalemera kuchokera magalamu 400 mpaka 2.6 kg. Kukula kwa nyama ndi pafupifupi masentimita 50; mchirawo ndi wautali wa 15-18 cm.

Kanema: Honorik

Ma honorics amasiyana ndi zowala ndi tsitsi lakuda ndi lothothoka komanso mtundu wake. Kuchokera pa mink, nyamazi zimakhala ndi msana wakuda, zimagawidwa chimodzimodzi. Kuchokera ku zonyansa, nyama zinatengera mawonekedwe osinthika a makutu komanso makutu akulu ophatikizidwa ndi mzere woyera.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, nyama izi sizikulira mu malo osungirako zinyama chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ma mink, komanso kuvuta kwa kubereka nyama, komanso ochulukirapo, ochita malonda omwe amatsogozedwa ndi olemekezeka amagulitsa fisi wamba. Koma olemekezeka zenizeni ndi omwe amapezeka chifukwa chodutsa mitundu itatu. Ma honor amatha kusiyanitsidwa kuchokera ku zozizwitsidwa wamba ndi mawonekedwe a ubweya wawo, kupezeka kwa msana wakuda ndi mchira wautali wopota.

Kodi a Honorics amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Wolemekezeka Kunyumba

Popeza olemekezeka ndi nyama zomwe zimaberekera kuthengo, nkovuta kuzikwaniritsa. Mu chilengedwe, olemekezeka amapezeka m'malo omwe makolo awo akale amakhala. Olemekezeka amatha kukhala pakati komanso kumwera kwa Russia, kumadzulo kwa Europe, ku Eurasia ndi pakati Asia.

Honorics amapezeka ku Czech Republic, Romania, Moldova, Hungary, Poland, Bulgaria komanso ku Ukraine. Kuthengo, nyama zimakhala makamaka m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango. Nyama zimadzipangira mabowo, komwe zimakhala. Amakonda kukhazikika pafupi ndi dziwe, honiki yemwe adalandira minks amatha kusambira bwino, ndipo nthawi yotentha amatha nthawi yambiri m'madzi.

Olemekezedwa nthawi zambiri amabadwa ngati ziweto. Mukakhala kundende, nyamazo zimasungidwa bwino m'malo osiyidwa, momwe timakhoma kapena malaya ofewa. Ndikwabwino kuyikamo khola ndi chiweto pamalo abata komanso otentha otetezedwa. Olemekezeka ndi nyama zokongola, amagwiritsa ntchito matayala, amadziwa malo oti adye. Khola la nyamayo liyenera kukhala lalikulu komanso loyera nthawi zonse.

M'khola, nyamayo singakhale tsiku lonse, chifukwa imafunikira kusuntha, kotero, opereka ndalama nthawi zambiri amaloledwa kuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo. Zowona, nyama siziyenera kusiyidwa kuti zizisamalidwa. Olemekezeka amatha kubisala m'malo obisika kwambiri, kukwera mu makina ochapira ndi zinyalala, kotero pochoka kunyumba ndibwino kutseka nyamayo m'thanthi.

Kodi olemekezeka amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Wolemekezeka m'chilengedwe

Olemekezeka ndi nyama zowoneka bwino ndipo amadya chimodzimodzi monga zopere.

Zakudya zaulemu zimaphatikizapo:

Nthawi zina fungo lamkati limalowa mu ma hares ndi ma waya oyamba. Akaidi, opereka amapatsidwa nkhuku yophika, mazira, phala, nsomba yophika, masamba ndi zipatso. Palibe chifukwa nyama izi zikafunika kuswedwa ndi mchere, chifukwa nyama zitha kufa ndi chakudya. Olemekezeka ndi nyama zomwe zimagwira ndipo nthawi zonse amafunikira chakudya ndi madzi.

Madzi azikhala nthawi zonse, ndibwino kuwathira mu chakumwa kuti nyanjayo isakhe madzi. Kuti nyamayo imve bwino, ndiyofunika kuzidyetsa ndi chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, chakudya chotsalacho chimayenera kuchotsedwa m'khola, popeza chakudya chotsaliracho chimayamba kufooka, ndipo nyamayo imatha kupwetekedwa chifukwa chodya zakudya zomwe zawonongeka. Ngati simukufuna kukhala ndi chakudya chanyama, mutha kugula zakudya zouma zopezeka m malo ogulitsa ziweto.

Mukamasula nyama kuti ndiyende mozungulira nyumbayo, ndikofunikira kuitsatira, chifukwa nthenga zachikuda, kukwera mumaenje ndi malo osungiramo, nyamayo imathanso kupatsidwa poizoni podya kanthu kena kapena chovunda. M'chilimwe, mutha kudyetsa ochepa olemekezeka, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zakudya ndi masamba ndi zipatso. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimafunika nyama yambiri. Kuti chiweto chizimva bwino, ndibwino kuwonjezera mavitamini osakanikirana omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo kuti nyama zizipatsa chakudya.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Olemekezeka ndi nyama akhama. Zimasambira kwambiri, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kukwera mosavuta ngakhale malo osafikirika. Kuthengo, nyama zimakumbanso msanga mabowo, zimatha kusaka mbewa, mbalame, nyama zam'mlengalenga ndi njoka. Wokwera kwambiri komanso wopusa. Amabisala kwa adani m'manja, amatha kukumba pansi kwambiri, pansi komanso matalala.

Olemekezeka amakhala ndi munthu wankhanza, musaiwale kuti ndi nyama zoyeserera. Olemekezeka amatha kukhala pafupi ndi munthu komanso kumamuzindikira ngati mbuye wawo, koma amatha kuchita zinthu mwankhanza. Chifukwa chake, nyama izi siziyenera kuleredwa m'mabanja momwe muli ana aang'ono, komanso khanoriks sangabadwe ngati muli ndi hamsters, makoswe okongoletsera, mbalame, chifukwa amatha kukhala cholusa cha mdani wang ono. Koma ndimphaka ndi agalu, nyama izi zimayenda bwino.

Amagwira makamaka usiku. Nyama zikagona, sizipuma, olemekezeka amasuntha, kuthamanga ndi kudumpha. Amakonda kusewera pakati pawo komanso ndi eni, sakonda kusungulumwa. Olemekezeka m'nyumba satha kununkhiza, ngakhale atakhala pachiwopsezo, nyama imatha kununkhiza pang'ono musk, koma olemekezeka olusa, okhala pachiwopsezo, amatulutsa madzi akhungu kuchokera kwa nyerere.

Olemekezeka ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri, ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa. Nyama zikaona kuti zimakhala bwino zimangomuuza mwiniwakeyo momasuka. Kumva kusakhutitsidwa ndikukwiya ulemuik kumatha kulira ndikusakhutira. Ngati nyamayo ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu, imatha kulira. Little honiki kufinya kuletsa ena kudziwa kuti ali ndi njala.

Chosangalatsa: Khalidwe la Honoric limapangidwa ndi miyezi 4, ndi mu msinkhu uwu momwe mutha kuyamba kumayanjana ndi nyama - kuzolowera kukhala pamatayala ndi magulu ena.

Akazi amaphunzitsidwa bwino, amuna amakhala odzipereka kwambiri kwa eni ake, koma aulesi. Makhalidwe oyipa a nyama izi akuphatikizapo kulimbikira kwawo. Ngati chiweto chikafuna china, chizifunafuna ndi kufunafuna chake. Ndizosatheka kuyamwa kuti tichotseretu nyama kuchoka pamiyeso yoluka kapena kukumba dothi mumiphika yamaluwa, ndi bwino kuletsa nyamayo nthawi yomweyo kuchita zoipa, ndikusiyola kuti zizichotsa mzere mundawo.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Little Honoric

Popeza Honorics ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa, amuna a nyama izi sangakhale ndi ana. Akazi ndi achonde ndipo amatha kubereka ana kangapo pachaka akamadutsa ndi mafinya wamba. Honorics mating nyengo imayamba mu masika ndipo imakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Pafupifupi kuphukira, tiziwalo togonana mu zinyama timachulukana kwambiri.

Mwa akazi, kuzungulira kumawonekera - m'mphepete mwa urethra, mwa amuna testes imachuluka pakadali pano. Matenga a nyama amatuluka mwachangu kwambiri. Wamphongo amathamangitsa wamkazi, kapena kumugwira pakhosi ndi kumukokera kumalo kopanda. Ikameta, wamkazi imakomoka, imayesa kutuluka ndikuthawa. Pambuyo pa kukhwima, kufota kwa akazi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosemedwa, kufota kumatha kuwoneka patafota, izi ndizomwe zimachitika ndipo mabala omwe ali mwa akazi amachira msanga.

Mbewu imabadwa miyezi 1.5 pambuyo pathupi. Wamkazi wamkazi nthawi zambiri amayikidwa m'khola lina asanabadwe kuti wamuna asavulaze ana. Mu litala limodzi pali ana ochokera ku 2-3 mpaka 8. Zitsamba zimabadwa ndi tsitsi loyera kwathunthu komanso khungu. Ziphuphu zazing'ono zimakula mofulumira mkaka wa amayi awo. Pafupifupi mwezi wathunthu, zandalama zimayamba kudya nyama.

Chosangalatsa: Tizilombo ta ana tating'ono tomwe tili ndi chibadwa chathu chotsatira kutsatira thupi lathu. Ng'ombe atangoyamba kugwira mwamphamvu mawondo awo amayamba kutsatira amayi awo. Achinyamata ndi okonzeka kukhwima ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi itatu.