Dera la Kamensky lili kumapiri a Kerensko-Chembarsky ndi Sursko-Mokshan, amachokera ku Volga Upland, mkati mwa East European Plain.
Onetsani zambiri ... Izo m'mphepete kumpoto ndi Nizhnelomovskie ndi Moksha m'madera ndi kum'mawa - Penza, kum'mwera chakum'mawa - Kolyshleyskim, kum'mwera - Serdobsk Bekovsky ndi kumadzulo - ndi Belinsky ndi Pachelmsky District. Njira yodziwika bwino yopumira ndiyoti: kum'mwera - chigwa chotalika mpaka 250 m., Kumpoto, malo achitetezo.
Gawo la dera la Kamensky lili pamtsinje wa Volga ndi Don. Mitsinje yayikulu m'derali ndi Atmis, Kevda, Varezhka (Volga basin), Archada, B. ndi M. Chembar (Don besin). m'dera amatenga 26 Mitsinje. Derali lili pagawo la malo awiri azowerengera: Vadinsky ndi Khopersky. M'nkhalango ndi malo okhala ana okhala mdera lino, mitundu yambiri ya nyama, mbalame, nsomba ndi tizilombo zimakhala. Nkhalango zazikulu zimakhala kumpoto kwa chigawo. Mitundu osakhala ndi deciduous. Dothi lalikulu la m'derali ndi lachokochoko komanso mafuta achilengedwe.
Chigawo cha Kamensky chimadutsa njanji ya Kuibyshev kuchokera kummawa kupita kumadzulo. Msewu waukulu waku feduro "Penza-Tambov" (38 km.), Wofunika kwambiri kwa dera - "Kamenka-Virga", "Kamenka-Tamala", "Kamenka-Bekovo" akudutsa m'chigawochi. Akutsutsa chuma m'dera chikugwirizana ndi misewu phula. Kumpoto kwa dera, bomba la Druzhba limayambira kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo. Mapaipi apakati pa Asia Asia-Center, 40 km, amayenda kum'mwera kwa chigawo.
Derali lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Penza - likulu la chigawo. Kutalika kwa dera la kumpoto kwa kum'mwera - 70 Km from kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa -. 50 Km.
Sitima yapamtunda (Kuibyshev nthambi ya Railway) yokhala ndi masitima apamtunda ndi magalimoto awiri a njanji imadutsa gawo la chigawo. Kuphatikiza apo, msewu waukulu wa Penza-Tambov umadutsa.
Gawo la chigawo ndi 217.4,000 ha. Kuphatikiza ndi 146,000 ha. olimapo dziko. Bonitet wapakati pamtunda ndi 65 mfundo. Malinga ndi zomwe zikuwonetsa mu agrochemical, nthaka yamtunda imadziwika ndi 94% leachedwa chernozems ya makina olemera. Kupezeka kwa potaziyamu m'nthaka kumachulukitsidwa, kumaperekedwa ndi nayitrogeni, kupezeka kwa phosphorous kumakhala kotsika. Middle humus 4.7 mg. pa 100 g dothi.
Chigawo cha Kamensky chidakhazikitsidwa mu 1928. Pali anthu 61231 okhala m'derali, kuphatikizaponso anthu 39104 mumzinda wa Kamenka. Anthu a msinkhu wogwira ntchito ndi 36176chelovek. Anthu opitilira 26.0 miliyoni akugwira ntchito zachuma, 14,5 pensioners ndi anthu olumala, ana ochepera 15 amapanga anthu 8768.
Kudera la Kamensky kuli maboma 12 okhala ndi malo okhala ndi 66. Malo akuluakulu: mzinda wa Kamenka, mudzi wa Fedorovka, mudzi wa Anuchino, mudzi wa Golovinshchino, mudzi wa Varvarovka, mudzi wa Kazanskaya Archada, mudzi wa Kevdo-Melsitovo, mudzi wa Kikino, mudzi wa Kobylkino, mudzi wa Pokrovskaya Archada, .Mochaleyka. Chiwerengero cha mayiko omwe ali m'chigawochi peresenti ya anthu onse ndi awa: Anthu aku Russia - 75.9%, achi Chitata - 22.6%, a Mordvinians - 0,4%, a ku Ukraine - 0.3% ndi ena - 0,8%.
Chigawo cha Kamensky - agro-mafakitale. Pali mabizinesi akuluakulu 5 achimodzimodzi ndi achikulire, mabungwe 23 opanga zaulimi, makampani atatu otseguka otsogola, mabizinesi 175 (alimi) aboma. Agriculture imakhazikika mu ulimi wa mbewu, Beet shuga, mkaka, nyama.
Chofunika kwambiri pazachuma cha mdera lino ndi kukula kwake ndi Atmis-Sahar OJSC, Elevator OJSC, Kuvaka Gulu la Makampani, Kamensky District Food processing Plant, Kamensky Butter Plant, ndi Studenets Flour Mill OJSC.
Mbali yofunika kwambiri yopanga zaulimi m'mudzimo ndi mafamu ocheperako (mafamu a anthu wamba) ndi minda yamagulu othandizira (LPH). Gawo la ziweto zapabanja zokhazokha pakupanga mkaka kwathunthu ndi 68,5%, nyama - 88.8%.
Utsogoleli wa dera lili g.Kamenka Penza dera, Suvorov msewu, 33.
Kupanga Mapu Amodzi Kukhala Abwino Pamodzi
Moni Dzina langa ndine Lampobot, ndine pulogalamu ya pakompyuta yomwe imathandizira kupanga Mapu a Mawu. Ndikudziwa kuwerengera, koma pakali pano sindikumvetsa momwe dziko lanu limagwirira ntchito. Ndithandizeni kumvetsa!
Zikomo! Ndinayamba kudziwa bwino zakukhosi.
Funso: otmolit Kodi ndikulowerera ndale, zabwino, kapena zoipa?
Nkhani
Kamenka adakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 kuderalo lamwala wakale wakale kudutsa mtsinje wa Atmis panjira kuchokera ku Penza kupita ku Nizhny Lomov ndi Tambov, ndipo ngakhale kale, zikuwoneka, kuchokera ku mzinda wa Golden Horde wa Ukek (tsopano ku Saratov) kupita ku mzinda wa Mohshi (Narovchat). Malinga ndi fomali, malowo adatchedwa. Mu 1710 - m'mudzi Gobu mphero Penza chigawo, 8 mayadi wa Major General, Brigadier Ivan Mikhailovich Golovin. Mu 1717 ili ndi dzina "mudzi wa Dmitrievskoye (chizindikiritso cha Kamenka)" (malinga ndi tchalitchichi lomwe limadziwika kuti St. Dmitry Solunsky), lomwe linapwetekedwa ndi a Kubans, tchalitchicho chidawotchedwa. Pafupifupi 1730 tchalitchi chatsopano cha Dmitrievskaya chinamangidwa. Kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII - mudzi waulimi wokhala ndi mphero zazing'ono zamafuta zochokera kuzomera za hemp ndi mbewu za potashi, panali ma mill 4 a madzi ku Atmis. Chifukwa Penza lalikulu, Tambov alimi msewu moonlighting ngati woyendetsa takisi katundu wamalonda, kuchita malonda zazing'ono ndi makonzedwe a misonkhano kudutsa. Omwe adatenga nawo mbali pa Nkhondo ya a Phuli kumbali ya Emelyan Pugachev (1774), ndipo a Ivan Ivanov adapeza gulu laling'ono, lomwe adayesetsa kulanda Penza.
Mu 1785, adawonetsedwa kuseri kwa Prince Nikolai Mikhailovich Golitsyn (ali ndi miyoyo yokwana 4371 pamodzi ndi anthu a m'midzi ya Golitsyno, Bolshoi Verkhi, Pokrovskaya Varezhka ndi midzi). Mu 1795, mayadi onse 165 a anthu am'mudzimo Dmitrievsky (Kamenka) anali pantchito yochotsa ndalama ndipo amalipira ma ruble atatu pa sekondi iliyonse pachaka. Mu 1816 tchalitchi chokhala ndi mpando wachifumu chidamangidwa mu dzina la St. Sergius wa Radonezh, mu 1826 mpingo wa Dmitrievskaya mwala udamangidwa. Komanso, m'mudzi panali awiri edinovercheskie, Old Okhulupirira, ndipo asilikali Church. Mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1800, akalulu achi Angora adaweta kuno ku Frolov estate kuti awatenge ubweya, ndipo A.P. Bystrova distillery inali pafupi. Asanathetse serfdom, mudzi Dmitrievskoe (Kamenka) akuwonetsedwa kwa Princess Varvara Vasilyevna Dolgorukova (1816-1866), ali ndi anthu osinthika okwanira 816, mizimu yatsopano yosinthira mabwalo, mabwalo 210 pamiyala 161 ya malo okhalapo anthu, osapumira mbali zina kusiya, gawo limodzi (340), antchito adalipira 6,000 mumtendere ma ruble pachaka (ma ruble 17. 64 kopecks pa msonkho), kuphatikiza pa kusiya izi, alimiwo ankalipira msonkho pa ndalama zadziko kuchokera pa ruble 3.5 mpaka 4.5. wokhala ndi moyo wokonzanso, alimi 3250 ma malo olimapo, okwanira 717. udzu, 125 khumi. msipu, mwininyumba 1023 amaliza. malo abwino, kuphatikiza nkhalango ndi shrub 545. (Zowonjezera pa Ntchito, vol. 2, N.-Lomov. At., Na. 7). Pali maganizo oti ndi Varvara Vasilyevna, anakwatira Moscow General Bwanamkubwa Vladimir Dolgorukov, chuma tinatengera iye yekha mwana wamkazi - komanso Barbara, amene anakwatira Vladimir Nikolaevich MGO, koma posakhalitsa anamwalira osasiya ana, ndi Voeikov anakwatira Mfumukazi Fredericks. Chifukwa chake malo a Kamensk kumanja kuchokera kwa mkazi womwalirayo anali ku Voeikov.
Mu 1874, chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za eni dzikolo N.V. Voeikov, zidatha Kamenka Anapitirira sitima ku Moscow kuti Penza ndi siteshoni dzina Voyeykovskaya. Yopatsidwa dzina kuti Belinsky pakati pa 1918 ndi 1925 pa zifukwa maganizo - General Vladimir Voeikov (1868 - pambuyo 1941), mwini munda mu Kamenka, anali wamkulu womaliza wa Zinyumba Yazizira ku Petrograd, yemwe panthawiyo anali wazungu. Dzinalo ndi chikumbutso, polemekeza V. G. Belinsky.
Mu 1877 - pakati parishi Kamensky chigawo 296 mayadi, mpingo, nyumba yopemphereramo wa Okhulupirira Old, sukulu, positi ofesi, shopu, alendo, misika pa Lachitatu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, panali Achibaptist a 503 ndi Okhulupirira Akale a Beglopopov m'mudzimo. Mu 1818, sukulu yachiwiri-yachiwiri idatsegulidwa. Mu 1878, sukulu ya zemstvo idatsegulidwa m'mudzimo. Mu 1880, wamalonda banja Martyshkino anatsegula malonda nyumba kwa kupanga chimera mu 1883 anayamba ntchito penkotrepalny mbewu IA Baryshev, mu chaka cha 1898 anamanga yaikulu mphero wamalonda DS Lobanov. Mu zaka za Russian Revolution ya 1905-1907, idali imodzi mwa zigawo zazikuluzikulu zachigawo cha Nizhnelomovsky, m'modzi mwa atsogoleri awo Vasily Fyodorovich Vragov (1872-1937), nduna ya State State Duma, woimira gulu la Trudovik. Mu 1910s, monga woyang'anira wamkulu wa Winter Palace ku St. Petersburg, Vladimir Nikolaevich Voeikov adalengeza cholinga chake chomanga Kamenka spa ndi mankhwala haemophilia Tsarevich Alexei. Zinali kwa kalonga kuti nyumba yachifumu ya Voeikov m'mudzi uno idapangidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mwiniwake wa nyumba yachifumuyo adachita zambiri kupititsa patsogolo machiritso amadzi am'deralo kuchokera kuzitsime za m'chigwa cha Kuvak poyambitsa chomera cha kaboni dayokisaidi ndikuyambitsa kupanga madzi aku mchere a Kuvak (1913). Mu 1913, panali mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono pafupifupi 30: mphero zauwisi, miyala yamtengo wapatali, miyala, kaboni dayokosi, njerwa, ndi zina zambiri Mu Okutobala 1913, chipilala kwa a Tsar-Liberator Alexander II adavumbulutsidwa pakati pamudzi; ndi kazembe wa Penza Lilienfel-Toal. Pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, Voeikov adatsegula chipatala cha ovulala m'mudzimo, pomwe chipatala chidatsegulidwa mu 1918, imodzi yabwino kwambiri m'chigawochi. Mu 1917, sukulu yoyambira ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi idatsegulidwa m'mudzimo, mu 1927 - sukulu ya achinyamata wamba.
Pa February 17, 1918, mphamvu zaku Soviet Union zidakhazikitsidwa mwamtendere m'mudzimo. M'chilimwe cha 1918 m'mudzi panali odana Bolshevik kupanduka, wosweka ndi Red Penza. Mu 1920, potengera mphamvu zomwe anthu adatenga kuchokera kwa eni ake, kuphatikiza, mabizinesi azakudya adagwira ntchito, imodzi mwa mgwirizano woyamba wa zamalimidwe Mayak mchigawo (1918).
Beetroot base idakhazikitsidwa mu 1932, ntchito yomanga fakitale ya shuga idayamba. Mu 1938, panali antchito 430 pa fakitale ya njerwa, njere, batala ndi tchizi, lifti, etc., kutalika kwa misewuyi kunali 15 km, pomwe 7 km idayilidwa, panali sukulu 5, chipatala chokhala ndi mabedi 70, nyumba yachikhalidwe, magulu atatu, ma library atatu , holide nyumba ndi mipando 250. Njira yosinthira kuchokera kumudzi kupita ku mzinda idakhazikitsidwa ndi Great Patriotic War, popeza mafakitala ochokera ku Kirovograd - Krasnaya Zvezda ndi Kommunar ochokera ku Zaporozhye, kutengera komwe kupanga migodi, zipolopolo ndi mabomba anaponyedwa - anali ku Kamenka. Pa 13.4.1943, kupanga abzala mahatchi kudayamba. Ku malo omwe kale anali ku Voyeykov, chipatala chothawira No. 3289 chinakhazikitsidwa.
June 15, 1944 m'mudzi anapatsidwa udindo wa msasa.
Kuyambira mu 1946, chomera cha Belinskselmash chinayamba kupanga mbewu za thirakitala, kuyambira 1950 anthu obzala mbatata, zolima ndi zida zina zotsogola, kusandutsidwa chomera chachikulu chomanga makina azomangamanga m'dera la Penza. Kuyambira chapakati pa ma 1950, zinthu zomwe kampaniyo idayamba kulowa nawo mdziko lonse lapansi mma 17.
Epulo 18, 1951 m'mudzimo Kamenka amakhala mzinda.
Mu 1958, malo oyambilira a TV m'derali adatsegulidwa.
February 1, 1963 mzinda Kamenka yogawidwa m'magulu a mizinda yamagawo am'madera.
Mu Disembala 1975, pokhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa mbewu za nzimbe m'dera la Penza, fakitale ya shuga (imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri ku USSR) idamangidwa ku Kamenka, ndipo idayang'aniridwa ndi khola loyang'anira ng'ombe pansi pake. Mu 1975-77 chomera chopangira nyama chinapangidwa. Mu 1980 - chapakati Manor munda "Kamensky".
Chiwerengero
Kukula kwa anthu | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1717 | 1747 | 1795 | 1861 | 1864 | 1877 | 1897 | 1912 | 1920 | 1926 |
52 | ↗ 200 | ↗ 1197 | ↘ 700 | ↗ 1695 | ↗ 1755 | ↗ 3409 | ↗ 3439 | ↗ 4053 | ↗ 5229 |
1939 | 1943 | 1946 | 1959 | 1967 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 1992 | 1995 |
↗ 8265 | ↗ 13 026 | ↘ 9342 | ↗ 25 219 | ↗ 29 000 | ↗ 30 067 | ↗ 35 274 | ↗ 40 134 | ↗ 41 800 | ↗ 45 900 |
1996 | 1998 | 2002 | 2003 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
↗ 46 700 | ↘ 46 500 | ↘ 40 712 | ↘ 40 700 | ↘ 40 400 | ↘ 39 917 | ↘ 39 500 | ↘ 39 046 | ↗ 39 577 | ↘ 39 484 |
2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |||
↘ 39 110 | ↘ 38 429 | ↘ 37 847 | ↘ 37 530 | ↘ 37 002 | ↘ 36 566 | ↘ 35 929 |
Kuchokera pa Januware 1, 2019, mzindawu udali m'malo 444 m'mizinda 1,115 ya Russian Federation malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Boma
Malinga ndi Constitution of the Russian Federation, Federal Law of October 6, 2003 No. 131-ФЗ "On General Mfundo of the Organisation of Local-Government in Russian Federation", Charter of Penza Region ndi malamulo a Penza Region, mzinda wokhalamo Kamenka, momwe maboma am'deralo amachitikira. mwa maphunziro, ali ndiudindo wokhala m'matauni ndipo akuphatikizidwa m'boma la Kamensky m'chigawo cha Penza pamaziko a Law of the Penza Region a 02.20.2006 No. 953-ZPO "Pa Kusintha maboma amzinda wa Kamenka komanso mzinda wa Serdobsk, dera la Penza. "
Magazini atsopano a hayala mzinda wa Kamenka, Kamensky District, Penza Region anatengera zochita, oimira mzinda wa Kamenka, Kamensky District, Penza Region kuchokera 15.11.2011, ndi № 358-43 / 2.
Nkhani
Zambiri zakale, malo oyambira kanema wawayilesi ya Penza adawonekera ku Kamenka mu 1957. Pakadali pano, kuwulutsa kwa telecentre kumachitika kuchokera pa TV / radio tower ya mamita 45, komanso mpaka muFebruary 2015, chingwe cha ma radio mita 100 chokhala ndi mtunda wama kilogalamu 50 wa Radio of Russia chinali chikugwira ntchito. Wailesi anali imachitika pa pafupipafupi 855 kHz
Ma wayilesi
Kukhathamira Kwambiri, MHz | Pulogalamu yofalitsa |
---|---|
101.2 | wailesi Russian |
102.6 | Wailesi ya chikondi |
Ma TCE | pulogalamu wailesi |
---|---|
2 | Njira yoyamba |
3 | NTV |
6 | Russia-1 / GTRK Penza |
23 | njira zisanu |
26 | TV Express |
29 | Kwathu |
44 | RTRS-2 (DVB-T2) (kuyambira 2018) |
57 | RTRN-1 (DVB-T2) |
Zomangamanga
Gawo lakale la Kamenka lili m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Atmis, womwe umamangidwa makamaka ndi nyumba zokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi. Gawo latsopanoli, lomwe linamangidwa kuyambira 1941 pokhudzana ndi ntchito yomanga chomera cha Belinskselmash, pali nyumba zosanja zambiri. Pakati pa gawo latsopano - paki. Paki ili ndi malo osangalatsira: ma carousels, ma swings (osagwira ntchito pano). Kudera la njanji ndi malo okwerera mabasi pali malo okhala amakono omwe amangidwa ndi kampani yopanga ma Bulgaria malinga ndi polojekiti ya ku Germany ya mamembala a Western Gulu la Forces omwe achotsedwa ku Germany ndi Belarus.
Njira zoyendetsera mizinda mumzinda wa Kamenka zimachitika potsatira ndondomeko ya Town Planning Code of Russia ndi Town Planning Charter ya Penza Region.
Chuma
Pa Januware 1, 1995 mabizinesi akuluakulu:
- Belinskselmash JSC (opitilira 3000 antchito) - olima, olima, obzala mbatata, mahule, ndi zina.
- fakitale ya shuga OJSC "Atmis-sukari" (anthu 779),
- fakitale njerwa (125 pers.),
- pamalo okwera (282 anthu),
- Chomera cha Stroydetal No. 5 (anthu 395) - cholimbitsa konkire komanso ukalipentala.
- Kirimu, makeke, mgwirizano "Pishevik" (confectionery, zamzitini zamzitini), malo ogulitsa, fakitale ya groats, ndi zina zambiri.
- The kampani "Union" - kukonza galimoto ya zopangidwa zonse,
- Kamagroservice JSC - ntchito makina azolimo ndi minda yamagulu.
- Ma kolumamu 3 ogwiritsira ntchito "Agropromspetsstroy",
- 2 - "Penza madzi anakonzanso".
Maonekedwe
- Anaumba dvoretsV. N. Voeikova
- Zipilala kwa V. G. Belinsky, M. Yu. Lermontov, V. I Lenin
- Mipingo itatu - Dmitry Solunsky, Sergius wa Radonezh, Alexander Nevsky.
- 4 wa chipilala kuti zokometsera wa Dziko Lathu,
- Mu 1999, mzikiti udamangidwa.
Mayendedwe
Pali masiteshoni apamtunda wa 2 ku Kamenka - Selmash ndi Belinskaya, lomwe linatchedwa dzina polemekeza V. G. Belinsky. Akamayenda okwerera sitima Belinskaya chifukwa yabwino kuchokera pano inu mosavuta basi kumapiri. Belinsky, komwe kuli malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a V. G. Belinsky ndi a M. Yu. Lermontov kupita kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale "Tarkhany".