Vobla ndi nsomba ya banja la cyprinid lomwe limakhala m'madzi a Nyanja ya Caspian. Mu nthawi yotambalala, kumayambiriro kwamasika, roach imayenda kumadzi a mtsinje wa Volga. Ku Volga, malo omwe phula limapezeka ndi zinthu zofunika kuziwedza. Vobla amadya makamaka ma invertebrates okhala pansi, kapena masamba. M'nthawi yozizira, nsomba imagona pansi osadya.

Zodziwika panjira yachiwonetsero

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimasiyanitsa ndikuti roach imakhala m'matumba akulu. Kuti ateteze kwa adani akamayandikira nyama zomwe zimadyera, imagwirizana ndi nsomba zazikulu. Kunja, kuli nsomba zambiri, mbali zopindika, miyeso yayikulu, msana wakuda, m'mimba - yokhala ndi golide wagolide.

Nthawi zambiri nsomba izi zimasokonezedwa ndi roach, nsomba zamtsinje. Mutha kusiyanitsa roach ku roach malinga ndi mawonekedwe ena: woyamba ndi wokulirapo, zipsepse zake ndi imvi ndi mzere wakuda, pali mawanga akuda pamwamba pa mwana, pamimba pamataya chinthu chamtundu wagolide.

Ambiri amakangana pakusiyana pakati pa nkhwangwala yoswedwa, yoboola pakati, yazotupa, komanso yomwe nsomba imakoma bwino. Zidachitika kuti, nkhosa zamphongo, zoduwa, ndi zotupa, ndi mitundu yokhudzana ndi kubala Roach amadya mbewu, ndikusowa kwa chakudya, banjali limayamba kusuntha ndikuyembekeza kuti lipeza phindu ndipo limasuntha kuchokera kumadzi abwino kupita kumadzi aku nyanja. Nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa m'madzi a Nyanja ya Caspian amatchedwa roach.

Roach imasiyana ndi roach ndi nkhosa yamphongo pakapangidwe kanyama: roach imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Tsitsi limasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wowala, thupi ndi golide, zipsepse zimakhala zofiira. "Munthu aliyense ku kukoma kwake", Koma ma gourati enieni ndi ogwirizana ndi nsomba ndi omwe amatha kusiyanitsa kukoma kwa aliyense woimira banja la cyprinid.

Kuswana kwawobler

Chakumapeto kwa dzinja, tchirelo limayamba kulowa mumtsinje. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi. Nthawi zina mutha kulingalira za kayendedwe ka magulu amodzi mumtsinje womwe udakali pansi pa ayezi. Madzulo atatulutsa, roach amasiya kudya. Maonekedwe ake amasintha: thupi limakutidwa ndi ntchofu, pamenepo pamafalikira pang'onopang'ono miyendo, zonse zimayambira pamutu.

Mtundu wa "roat" wa roach si mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri, koma kusintha koteroko kusanabadwe ndi chikhalidwe cha onse oimira banja la cyprinid. Vobla amangozungulira pakamwa pa mtsinjewo m'mabango kapena m'malo omwe kumera udzu wambiri. Akaponya mazira, nsombayi imataya chovala chake, ndikusambiranso mnyanja, imayamba kudyetsa kwambiri ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu zomwe zidasowa munyengo yamvula. Nyengo yoswana imatha mu Meyi. Pali nthawi 5-6 zotere kwa moyo wonse wa vobla.

Kuswana

Kugwira mwachangu kukhala pafupi ndi abale, makolo amatenga ana awo ndikupita kunyanja. Kukula kwina kwa mwachangu mpaka unyamata kumachitika kunyanja kufikira atakonzeka kubereka. Yaikazi ndi wokonzeka kutuluka pokhapokha zaka ziwiri osati chaka chilichonse, amuna - chaka chapitacho.

Nkhani

Panali nthawi zina zomwe mitundu yamitundu yofiira yamtengo wapatali imakonda. Kenako zinaonedwa kuti kusuntha kwamtunda kumachitika kale mu hering'i, adayamba kugwira, koma pang'ono. Kuthamanga kwazakudya ndi kukoma kwa panjayo sikunayamikidwe mwachangu: m'mbuyomu, usodzi, ngati ungalowe muukonde, asodzi nthawi zambiri ankangotaya. Mu zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi zovuta, abizinesi yaying'ono ndi yayikulu adaganiza zogulitsa nsomba iyi ndipo sizinatayike.

Malo owedza

Ndikosavuta kupeza malo enieni m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, pomwe nsomba zambiri zimagwidwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimayendayenda. Asodzi amasankha malo omwe amakonda ndikuyembekezera gululo, kuponyera bulu kapena ndodo ya usodzi. Gulu la nkhosalo likuyandikira, dzanja la angler limatopa ndikupeza nsomba, koma posakhalitsa pali kanthu, nkhosayo imayandama, kenako amayembekeza gulu lotsatira. Nyambo imatayidwa kutali ndi gombe, chifukwa nsomba zazikulu zimakhala pansi.

Njira zophera nsomba

Vobla amagwidwa pansi, ndodo kapena zoyatsira. Pazida zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ma nozzles osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati: zibowo, zokoka, zolemera, zodyetsa. Mutha kulumikiza zingwe zinayi ku ndodo yosodza. Popeza kuwedza kwa vobla kumachitika nthawi ya mtsinje, wowonjezera kapena wodyetsa wowadyetsa ayenera kusankhidwa ndi kulemera kwama gramu osachepera 40 kuti mtsinjewo usawombe. Pamene roach iluma bwino, zimandivuta kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, ndodo yoyenera ndiyofunika. Usodzi wausodzi wokhala ndi chingwe chambiri cha nsomba watchuka. Chingwe chodedza (0,5 mm mm) sichimawopa nsomba, koma chimadziponyera mwamphamvu nyambo.

Zakudya za Wobbler

Njira yolenga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe osiyanasiyana pophika nsomba pakuphika kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zotheka kusunga zinthu zonse zofunikira za vobla. Sitha kungoyanika, komanso kupakidwa, kukazinga kapena kuphika pamoto. Nsomba yophika pamtengo, kuwonjezera pa osati kuvulaza thupi, m'malo mwake, imalemeretsa thupi ndi mapuloteni komanso zinthu zina.

Ambiri pakadali pano ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, choncho ali ndi zotsutsana pogwiritsira ntchito nsomba zouma ndi zamchere.

Roach yofesedwa

Mutha kuthira mchere mu njira monga: nyama yosuta (njira imagwiranso ntchito kwa ana achichepere) ndi chakudya (nsomba zambiri zokhwima ndi caviar zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito). Ndi njira yomaliza yomangira mchere, mchere wambiri umawonjezeredwa ndipo mabala amawapanga kumbali za nsomba.

Njira Yokonza Mchere: Pansi pa chidebe chomwe mwakonzera, tsanulirani mchere wosanjikiza, kenako ndikuyala mzere umodzi wa nsomba (ngati ndi yayikulu, kenako yambirani yayikulu). Ndiye mchere kachiwiri. Ndiye bwerezani mpaka nsomba itatha. Kuyambira pamwambapa, timadzaza ndi mchere ndikuwuphimba ndi chivindikiro. Tidikirira maola 12 mpaka nsomba itayamba kukhala madzi, ndikuyika katunduyo ndikutumiza kumalo amdima, abwino.

"Moyo wopanda mowa uli ngati mowa wopanda chotupa"

Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha mowa ndi roach! Choonadi ichi chinadziwika kwa aliyense ku USSR. Ingopeza nsomba yamchereyi munthawi zosowa ija inali yovuta kwambiri. Koma ena adatha kupeza roach, ngati panali kulumikizana. Kenako anthu adatenga nsomba mchira ndikuwakwapula osasunthika pazinthu zolimba kapena kuzisunga pamwamba pamoto, ndiye kuti khungu limayenda bwino. Zotsatira zake zinali zokhazokha zopangidwa ndi mowa. M'masiku amenewo kunalibe mowa wamitundumitundu monga masiku ano, mowa wa Zhiguli ndi roach zimasuntha chisangalalo cha theka chachimuna cha anthu mdzikoli.

Kuchokera ku mbiriyakale

M'masiku akale, pamene asodzi ankakonda kukhala ndi mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya nsomba, ma roach, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwidwa m'misewu, ankangoponyedwa pamtunda, kapena ngakhale kumtunda, komwe imafera ambiri. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XX, pamene usodzi unayamba kupanga mwachangu, roach idakhalanso nkhani yofunika kwambiri posodza. Izi zidachitika chifukwa choti nsombayi imalowera ku Volga pamaso pa hering'i, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito ganyu kuti ayambe kugwira hering'i amatha kuyamba ndi kuwedza ndikututa roach mpaka hering'i italowa mumtsinje. Kwenikweni, akatswiri azachuma ochepa anali pantchito yokolola vobla, yemwe anakonza vobla m magulu okwana 100-300 masauzande.

Kufotokozera

Vobla ndi nsomba yofananira yakunja yomwe imayambira, yolemera 150-200 g ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 30. nsomba zina zimatha kulemera pafupifupi 1 kg. Vobla amakhala munyanja ya Caspian komanso m'mitsinje yomwe ikutsikira.

Zosangalatsa! Mbuzi ya Azov ndi roach yaku Siberia nthawi zina imatchedwa vobla, koma vobla weniweni amapezeka yekha munyanja ya Caspian.

Mitundu ingapo yovundikira imadziwika mu Nyanja ya Caspian:

• North Caspian
• Chiazaramu
• Turkmen

Vobla ali ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono asiliva komanso malo owoneka golide kumbali zake, mchira wamdima wakuda womwe umakhala ngati chilembo V, siliva amayaka kuzungulira maso ndi zidutswa pamwamba pa ana.

Zosangalatsa! Pakukutira, roach imavala zovala zomwe zimatchedwa "mating zovala": imakutidwa ndi ntchofu, kukula kwakukulu pamutu ndikuwongolera mamba. Panthawi imeneyi, amasiya kudya ndipo amakhala m'malo opezeka mafuta ochulukirapo.

Mu lunguzi lomwe layamba kufalikira, thupi limakhala loonda kwambiri kotero kuti limachepera kawiri kuposa mutu.

Pakati pa moyo, ndipo ili ndi zaka pafupifupi 10, roach amatha kuyika nthawi 5-6 pafupifupi mazira 30,000.

Khalidwe laobster ndi malo okhala

Vobla amasintha malo ake osamukira kutengera nyengo. Nsomba zimabwera m'mitundu iwiri - nyanja kapena mtsinje. Ma Marine, omwe amatchedwanso semi-kupita, kukazungulira amapita ku Nyanja ya Caspian, komwe amapezeka m'mphepete mwa gombe m'malire akulu.

Mtsinje, ndimakhala, ndimakhala malo amodzi. Pakutuluka, imapita pansi penipeni pa mtsinje, thupi lake limakutidwa ndi ntchofu, kuteteza nsomba kuti zisatenthe kwambiri ndi madzi, ndipo zitasamba zimatsalira mumtsinje. Nsomba zodziwika bwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu, zimakula pafupifupi masentimita 40, ndipo zimalemera mpaka kilogalamu imodzi.

Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa febru, madzi atayamba kale kutentha mpaka madigiri eyiti kapena kupitirira apo, anthu okhala m'madzi anasonkhana pamagulu akuluakulu ndikuyamba kusamukira kumlomo wamtsinje wapafupi. Kuti muponye caviar, mufunika malo, wokutidwa ndi mabango kapena zomera zina.

M'chilimwe, nsomba izi zimakonda kukhala yakuzama mpaka mamita asanu, kuchulukitsa mafuta nthawi yozizira. Tchuthi cham'madzi imayandikira pafupi ndi gombe, m'mayenje akuya, omwe ngakhale ozizira kwambiri samazizira. Amaphimbidwa ndi ntchofu wambiri kuti adziteteze kuzizira. Pa hibernation, nsomba imagona pakati, pansi imadzuka osadya kanthu.

Vobla amadya bwanji ndipo amadya chiyani

Kumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Caspian ndi malo abwino oti vobla azikhala. Madzi akuya ndi osasinthika, madzi amakhala osalimba, ndipo chakudya chimakhala chamtunda. Yemwe palibe sangakumane naye pakusaka roach. Izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya crustaceans, ndi maollusks omwe amakhala pano ochulukirapo komanso mphutsi zosiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti nsomba zam'madzi zotsekemera, nthawi zonse zimakonda chakudya chamagulu chamadyedwe. Zakudya zoterezi zimathandizira kukula msanga ndikupanga mafuta ochulukirapo. Koma ngati mwadzidzidzi mikhalidwe yasintha, roach imatha kusintha zakudya zamtchire. Zakudya zake zimakhala ndi magawo 40. Munthawi yanjala, tchire limatha kupindula ndi ana a nsomba zina, koma izi ndizosowa kwambiri.

Roach yaying'ono yomwe imakhazikitsidwa mumitsinje, ndikusangalala kumatenga ma rotifers, ma cyclops ndi daphnia, nthawi yomweyo kupikisana ndi mwachangu wa bream ndi carp.

Kuzungulira kwa moyo ndi chitukuko

Vobla amatha nthawi yozizira kunyanja, nthawi yophukira ikuluikulu imayandikira m'mphepete ndipo nthawi yozizira imayandikira mabowo kutsogolo kwa Volga, komwe izi sizilowa konse, mosiyana ndi subspecies ina - Roach waku Siberia, malinga ndi zomwe N. A. Severtsov akusunga nthawi yayitali ku Urals. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu kapena ngakhale kumapeto kwa dzinja, nsomba ina ikagona m'menje, tinsalu timayamba kulowa mumtsinje. Nyengo zimasonkhezera kutuluka kwa vobla kuchokera kunyanja kupita kumtsinje, pankhani ya mphepo yochokera kunyanja (kunyanja), vobla imachoka kale, nyengo yozizira imachedwetsa maphunzirowo.

Monga lingaliro losiyana, vobla imawoneka mumtsinje womwe udakali pansi pa madzi oundana, theka la mwezi waFebruwari umadutsa ma jambs, mu Marichi maphunziro akupitilizabe, koma pomaliza amatsegula mu Epulo kokha, pomwe mtsinjewo watsegulidwa kale. Maanja a vobla amatambasulira nthambi zonse za Volga, koma osakwera kumtunda: samadutsa Volgograd.

Ambiri a roach amatsalira pakamwa, pomwe, kufunafuna malo oponyera mazira, amakhala ndi mayendedwe onse, ma erik ndi mitsinje, nthawi zina pamitundu yodabwitsa. Vobla amakwera mtsinje m'malo mwachangu, atagwira kwambiri, mozama, m'madzi opanda, kapena, ndi mphamvu yamtambo, yomwe imadutsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pakaponya caviar, roach imalowa mu ilmeni, kulowa m'mabango, komanso amasankhidwa m'malo obzala madzi osefukira. Mvuu zambiri zimafa nthawi yamasika, madzi amasiyira pomwe amatayika m'mphepo yam'madzi, ndipo roach ndi nsomba zina zomwe zidakwera zomwezi zimakhalabe zowuma. Tambala tambiri timamwalira ndipo timatsuka m'mphepete mwa chipwirikiti.

Pakutuluka, mawonekedwe a phukusi amasintha pang'ono, kumapeto, nthawi zina nthawi yayitali isanaponyedwe mazira, ntchito yolimba ya kunja kwa thupi imayamba, kutulutsa ntchofu yambiri, yomwe imakhuthala komanso kuphimba thupi lonse. Mwa amuna ndi akazi omwe, mawonekedwe apamwamba amapangira zikopa za khungu, loyera loyera, kenako lamdima, lokhazikika kwambiri. Mutu umakhala wokutidwa ndi zophukira zazikuluzikulu ngati mawonekedwe a chotupa. Chovala chotchedwa "kavalidwe kaukwati" chimapangidwa.

Nyengo isanayambike, khandalo limasiya kudya, m'mimba panthawiyi mulibe chilichonse kapena chadzaza ndi ntchofu, tsopano limakhala chifukwa cha mafuta ake, omwe amalemera nthawi yomweyo atalowa mu mtsinje. Pambuyo poponya caviar, roach imakhala yochepa thupi kotero kuti mutu wake umawoneka wowirikiza ngati thupi lonse, womwe umatenga mawonekedwe ochepa kwambiri, amtali komanso mtundu wakuda. Choyenderera choterocho chimasiyanso mtsinje mu nyanja, pomwe amawonongeka ndi ukwati wake ndikuthamangira kukadyetsa.

Samesa kusesa mazira ndikubwerera kunyanja m'malo otsika a Volga kutsika, akupita pansi pa mtsinje sikulinso wolimba ngati kukwera. Kuyambira theka la Meyi mpaka chaka chamawa, palibe chithunzi chilichonse cha nyanja vobla chomwe chimabwera mumtsinje. Zikuwoneka kuti, thukuta lomwe limatuluka m'ndewu imapita kunyanja nthawi yomweyo, komwe limakhala moyo wawo wonse kufikira kutha.

Pofika nthawi yozizira, roach wonenepa amayandikira m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi kutsogolo kwa kamwa ya Volga kuti abwerere mumtsinjewo kumapeto. Pamaso pa kubisala, tchire limatulutsa ntchofu yambiri, ndikuphimba thupi lake lonse m'makulidwe, ntchofu uyu umadziwika ndi dzina thobwa, kapena malaya, ndipo mwina amateteza nsomba ku mavuto am'madzi ozizira.

M'kati mwa nthawi yozizira, nsomba siidya ndipo imagona pansi pamaenje ndi kuzizimba, popeza ili mtulo.

Zopindulitsa

Ubwino wa roach makamaka umakhalapo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mkati mwake. Ndipo kapangidwe ka nsomba kamaphatikizidwa ndi mafuta ochulukidwa ndi asidi, omwe ndi othandiza m'thupi, chifukwa amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima.

Vobla ili ndi mavitamini a B, omwe amafunikira minofu ya minofu, kwamanjenje komanso chamoyo chonse. Kuphatikizika kwa nsomba kumaphatikizapo ascorbic acid, yomwe imafunika kuti chitetezo chikhale chokwanira, komanso khungu labwino komanso zolimbitsa thupi.

Kupezeka kwa chlorine ndi sodium kumatsimikizira kuti madzi amchere amathandizika. Palinso phosphorous yotsika, yomwe imakhudzanso kukonzanso minofu ya mafupa, komanso pamodzi ndi calcium, imalimbitsa ndikusintha tsitsi, mano ndi misomali. Molybdenum, yomwe imafunikira kagayidwe, ndi gawo la nsomba, imathandizanso pakugonana.

M'pofunikanso kutchulanso za calorie otsika a vobla, chifukwa chake amathanso kudyedwa osawopa kuwononga chiwerengerochi, komanso anthu omwe akuvutika ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Panthawi yoyembekezera komanso yoyamwitsa, nkofunika kwambiri kudya roach, chifukwa nsomba iyi imakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, komanso mavitamini B ndi C, omwe amafunikira thupi la mkazi akamanyamula komanso kudyetsa mwana. Komanso, mungwe mumakhala zinthu zina zambiri monga phosphorous, potaziyamu, calcium, sodium, komanso molybdenum ndi ena ambiri.

Chifukwa choti zinthu zopezeka calorie za vobla sizoposa makilogalamu zana a zinthu, nsomba izi zitha kuphatikizidwa mndandanda wazomwe anthu omwe amadya. Supu yokhala ndi roach filet ikhoza kukhala yothandiza, komanso kuphatikiza zina zam'madzi mu zakudya. Komabe, nsomba siziyenera kumezedwa, chifukwa zochuluka zimatha kutulutsa ndi mseru.

Vobla caviar ilinso ndi zinthu zopindulitsa thupi, chifukwa imakonza mkhalidwe wamatsitsi ndikuthandizira kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa pakhungu. Pa maziko ake, zodzoladzola zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kwa azimayi opitilira zaka 30, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zosangalatsa komanso zimachepetsa ukalamba.

Vobla kuphika

Si chinsinsi kuti nsombayi ndi yabwino kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakumwa zojambulidwa - lamuloli lakhala likuchitika kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo kutchuka kwa nsomba sikumagwera. Komabe, madera a Volga ndi Nyanja ya Caspian, komwe amakumbidwa, njira zina zakukonzekera vobla ndizofala kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, anthu wamba kwawo amakonda kuphika nsomba.

Kubwerera ku chizolowezi chathu chophika vobla, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti njira yowumasulira mchere kwazaka zambiri kwenikweni sikusintha. Monga kale, pali njira ziwiri zazikulu - chakudya komanso kusuta. Njira yotsirizayi ndi yoyenera kwa nsomba zomwe zimagwidwa kuchokera pansi pa ayezi, kumayambiriro. Chofunikira chake ndikuti nsomba ziyenera kuyikidwa mu brine kwathunthu, ndipo popanga chakudya, mchere wambiri umangogwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe umayikidwa m'thupi la nsomba, utatha kupendekeka mwamphamvu ndi mazira.

Brine, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mchere wa vobla, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'modzi momwe nsomba zofiira zimapaka mchere kale. Roach yokhazikika, choviikidwa mu brine yotere, mutatha kuphika imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kukoma ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Izi zimafotokozedwa ndikuti nsomba yamoyo yomwe ikadali ndi moyo imeza njira yothetsera mchere, chifukwa imathiridwa mchere mkati ndi kunja. Kuyanika kumachitika pa zida zapadera, zomwe zimatchedwa mahang'ala, pomwe nsomba zimawombedwa kuchokera kumbali zonse ndi mphepo. Pomaliza, roach imasunthidwa kuti ipatse kukoma kwapadera ndi kukondedwa ndi onse.

Momwe mungapangire nsomba

Roach wowuma wakonzedwa motere. Poyamba, amapanga yankho lamphamvu kwambiri lamchere, lotchedwa "brine". Nsomba zatsopano zimayikidwa mu brine, zimasungidwa kwakanthawi, kenako nsomba zamchere zouma m'matumba apadera - zida zouma zopangidwa mwanjira yoti mphepo imawomba nsomba kuchokera mbali zonse.

Koma akamasuta vobla wamchere, amagwiritsa ntchito malo osuta m'malo mopachikidwa. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito brine kuchokera pansi pa nsomba zofiira pokonzekera vobla, izi zipangitsa kukoma kwa vobla kukhala kolemera komanso kulemera.

Roach wosuta ndi wowuma ndiwofatsa kwambiri, koma sayenera kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha mchere wambiri. Nsomba zouma zowumitsidwa siziyenera kunyamulidwa ndi anthu omwe amawoneka kuti ali ndi edema, omwe ali ndi vuto la impso kapena mtima.

Koti ndigwire

Ogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi asodzi a vobla m'chigawo chapansi cha Volga, omwe ndi dera la Astrakhan. Ngakhale nyengo ili nthawi yozizira, roachyo imagwidwa bwino kuchokera ku madzi oundana omwe ali munkhokwe zowirira ndodo wamba za nsomba yozizira, komanso ndodo yosodza, chifukwa m'chigawo chapansi cha Volga nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo oyenera kugwira nsomba izi m'madzi otseguka. Izi zimachitika nyengo yofunda komanso nthawi yayitali, pomwe magawo athunthu amtunda wa Volga amatsegulidwa.

Chimodzi mwa zomwe asodziwo akuchita ndi kuphweka kwake komanso kulanda kwawo, pokhapokha mukadikirira nyengo yabwino yosodza nsomba iyi, ndipo sikuti kwenikweni si madzi ozizira. Koma kutentha kwa chilimwe ku Volga sikufika posachedwa, ngakhale konse m'mbali mwake ndikumwera komanso koyambirira kwa kutentha. Komabe, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwamasika Madzi a Volga nthawi zina amakhala ofunda pang'onopang'ono kuposa zizindikiro za nthawi yozizira, ndipo m'malo owuma, pomwe ma catfish amakhala pansi, matenthedwe amadzi amatha kukhala ofanana ndi nthawi yozizira.

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa nsomba zouluka

Vobla ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri wamtchire, womwe, mosiyana ndi wachibale wake wapamtima, umangokhala m'mitsinje ya Caspian Sea, komanso munyanja momwe. Okhala m'deralo amagawanitsa mitundu iwiri: "theka-" "ndi" yokhala ". Mitundu yoyamba ikamasuluka imachoka kumadera am'mbali mwa Nyanja ya Caspian kupita kumtsinje wa mitsinje, ndipo yachiwiri, imakhala ndi moyo wokhazikika ndipo suchoka itayamba kuwonekera munyanja. Zamoyo zamtundu wa theka-kanjira ndizokulirapo kuposa nyumba. Anthu ena amatha kulemera mpaka 800g komanso kutalika mpaka 40cm.

Vobla ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa roach. Msana wakuda wa roach pang'onopang'ono umasandulika mbali zamkati, ndipo pamimba pake pamakhala golide. Mulingo wa roach ndizocheperako poyerekezera ndi roach. Kuphatikiza apo, roach imakhala ndi utoto wokongola womwe umangokhala wokhawokha. Zili ndi imvi ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi tint yakuda. Malipidwe a caudal ndi oumbidwa ndi V ndipo ndi imvi. Maso awo nawonso ndi osiyana. Maso a vobla amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a silvery iris ndi mawanga achilendo omwe amapezeka mwachindunji kwa ana. M'mphepete, thupi la roach limawoneka lathyathyathya.

Malo Otentha ndi Habitat

Zomwe nsomba zimatha kukhala ndizosiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo. Mtundu wa "nsomba" zomwe zikudutsa zimasunthika mu Nyanja ya Caspian, ndikupezeka m'masukulu akuluakulu pafupi ndi gombe. Mpandawo "wamoyo" umatsalira pamtsinje, ndikuchokapo malo akuya kwambiri osungira. Pakadali pano, thupi la lore limakutidwa ndi ntchofu womwe ungateteze nsomba ku kuzizira.

Pakutha kwa mwezi wa February, "okhalamo" a Nyanja ya Caspian akusonkhana m'thumba lalikulu ndipo ayamba kupita kukamwa mwa mitsinje yapafupi. Kusamukira, madzi sayenera kuzizira kuposa madigiri 8.

Pofalikira, vobla imayang'ana malo okhala ndi bango kapena ilmeni, okhala ndi mabango ndi mbewu zina zam'madzi. Ngakhale atakhala kuti akuwonongeka, mavu omwe amasefukira ndi madzi akulu amabwera mu vobla, amawakwanira.

M'nyengo yotentha, vobla imakonda kukhala pamalo akuya mamita awiri mpaka asanu ndi limodzi, kubwezeretsa malo osungiramo mafuta m'madzulo a njala yozizira. Mu nthawi yophukira, magulu a vobla amayandikira m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndipo nthawi yozizira amakhala m'maenje akuya omwe samazizira ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri.

Khalidwe la Vob

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwiritsire roach, choyambirira, muyenera kudziwa momwe amachitira.

Vobla amakonda kukhala m'masukulu akulu. Panthawi yosamukira, imatha kuphatikizana ndi nsomba zazikulu kuti zitha kuthawa mwadzidzidzi adani. Kuphatikiza pa bream, imakhala yosatetezeka kwambiri pike ndi pike perch. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke osati kuteteza kukhalapo kwake, komanso kulandira chakudya chomwe masambawo amawasiya pansi.

Vobla amakonda kukhala nthawi yotentha komanso yophukira panyanja, chifukwa pali chakudya chambiri chokonzekera nthawi yozizira.

Ndipo ngakhale akukhulupilira kuti phula limasunthika machitidwe ake, ndizovuta kwambiri kulosera momwe nsomba zimakhalira, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuwerengera nthawi ndi chithunzi cha njira yake mumtsinje. Zimatengera kutentha kwa mitsinje, kukula kwa kayendedwe ka madzi ndi magawidwe ake m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Mukatulutsa vobla

Ming'alu yolowera ndi chinthu chodabwitsa, chokopa asodzi ndi mulingo wawo.

Popeza afikira kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 8 cm komanso zaka 2, nsomba izi zimatha kubereka. Anthu amibadwo imodzimodziyo sathanso kutha nthawi yomweyo. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala okhwima kale kuposa akazi chaka chathachi. Nthawi zina zinthu zachilengedwe zimathandizira kuchepa msanga kwa msambo wobala.

Izi nsomba zimasamba nthawi 5-6 m'moyo wake wonse, koma osati chaka chilichonse zazikazi zimayikira mazira. Zimachitika kuti amatha kudumpha zaka 1-2.

Kutalika kochedwa kumachitika nthawi yomwe kutentha kwamadzi kukwera mpaka madigiri 7. Pakadali pano, amuna amasintha mawonekedwe. "Chovala chaukwati" cha amuna chimakongoletsedwa ndi ma tubercles a epithelial. Asanatulutse, nsomba izi zimazimiririka ndi chidwi.

Kuyamba kutulutsa, sukulu imapangidwa ndi akazi, ndipo malo ena akafika, amuna amakhala okulirapo.

Amuna ndiye oyamba kusambira kupita pamalo obowera. Pambuyo pake akazi adafika, atagona zotsalira zamasamba obiriwira chaka chatha, kapena mbewu zoyandama, mazira okhala ndi mtundu wachikasu, kapena mtundu wonyezimira. Mazira ndi okulirapo ndipo ndi pafupifupi 1.5 mm mulifupi. Amamatira ku mbewu zomata zomatira. Mwachangu amabadwa pambuyo masiku 6.

Ana onyenga amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi makolo awo. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa madzi, mwachangu amakhala omasuka pafupi ndi gombe.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera

Vobla ndi wa banja la Karpov, nthenga za ray. Kunja kofanana kwambiri ndi nsomba zoyambira. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, nthawi zina amatchulidwanso kuti roach, kungosiyanitsa mitundu yamtunduwu. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi mtundu wodziimira pawokha, womwe umakhala ndi zinthu zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimaloleza kuzindikiritsa roach.

Vobla idatchedwa Russia ku Russia chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ozungulira. Mwa njira, m'masiku amenewo, ambiri adamutcha iye mwa anthu wamba "wamisala". Cholinga chake chinali machitidwe ake olimbikira. Amuna ndi akazi akamayang'ana pakubala kwa mitsinje, ndizosatheka kupitilirabe. Chifukwa chake, machitidwe awo ndiosiyana ndi nsomba zina - zolimbikira zimadutsa masukulu ena a nsomba mpaka cholinga chawo.

Kanema: Vobla

Kutalika kwa roach yachikulire ndi pafupifupi 30 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi mpaka 0,2 kg. Anthu akuluakulu amapezekanso. Chofunikira kwambiri pachithunzichi ndi mawonekedwe a V omwe amakhala ngati V komanso mawonekedwe ofiira a sikelo.

Tsopano mu Nyanja ya Caspian ndichizolowezi kusiyanitsa magulu atatu apamwamba amtunda:

• Turkmen
• North Caspian
• Chiazaramu.

Izi nsomba zilibe kusiyana kwapadera pakati pawo. Chokhacho chomwe chimawasiyanitsa ndi malo awo okhalamo (onse munyanja ndikuyenderana ndi mitsinje yomwe amalowamo).

Chiwonetsero chonse chimakhala pafupifupi zaka 10. Panthawi imeneyi amawaza maulendo 5-6. Nthawi iliyonse akaikira mazira ang'ono 30,000. Pambuyo pake, thupi la nsomba limatsika kwambiri kotero kuti limawoneka wowonda pang'ono ngati mutu.

Chochititsa chidwi: Frederick the Great anali woyamba kuwerengetsa roach ngati mkate wamowa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, roach imawoneka kuti ndi yabwino pankhaniyi ndipo yakhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha mowa.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Kodi vobla imawoneka bwanji?

Popeza kuti roach ndi roach nthawi zambiri zimasokonezedwa, kusiyana kwawo kofunikira kuyenera kufotokozedwa nthawi yomweyo: roach ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwa wamkulu ndi 30 cm masentimita, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 0.6-0.7 kg, ngakhale ena amatha kufikira 1 kg. Thupi la nsomba limasanjidwa, koma mbali zake zimakhalabe zowoneka bwino. Phokoso laling'ono likuwoneka bwino kumbuyo kwa lambalo, koma kumbuyo kwa roach kulinso. Mulingo ndi wocheperako komanso wolimba kwambiri thupi.

Pamwambapa, mtundu wa masikelo ndi wakuda kwambiri, wofanana ndi wakuda. Koma pansi pang'onopang'ono amayamba kupereka zowonjezereka zasiliva. Mutu wa roach umakhala wocheperako, ndipo pakamwa pake amakhalanso wotsika. Diso la diso loyipa ndi siliva kapena lalanje. Madontho akuda owoneka bwino alembedwa pamwamba pa mwana.

Mphesa zonse za vobla ndi zazikulu, zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Caudal fin mu mawonekedwe a kalata yachilatini V, yogawidwa m'magawo awiri ofanana. Mosiyana ndi nsomba zina zofananira, mu roach, ndalama za caudal zimawoneka ngati zopindika pang'ono.

Zitsamba zonse za vobla zimakhala ndimtambo wofiyira pang'ono komanso m'mphepete mwake m'mphepete. Anal fin ndi yayitali. Zonsezi zimasiyanitsa roach ku roach, chomwe chimasokonezedwa nthawi zambiri. Ngati mukudziwa zanzeru zonse, ndiye kuti mutha kusiyanitsa kuzungulira. Ndiye kuti, ngakhale ndi wachibale wapafupi kwambiri, sizingakhale zovuta kuwasiyanitsa, podziwa malamulo osavuta.

Chochititsa chidwi: Roach yayikulu kwambiri yomwe idalembetsedwa imalemera magalamu 850.

Kodi roach amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Vobla m'madzi

Vobla ndi mtsinje ndi nyanja. Kutengera mtundu, malo omwe nsomba zimasiyananso. Zimasiyananso kutengera nyengo. Pophera nsomba kuti zibalalike, vobla imasonkhana m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Mwa njira, imatchedwa semi-aisle.

Mtsinje (wokhala) nthawi zonse amakhala m'malo amodzi. Koma ikamera, imapita kunansi, komwe imakutidwa ndi ntchofu, komwe imateteza ku hypothermia. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa nyanja imodzi - ndi yayikulu kuposa mtsinje umodzi ndikufika masentimita 40 (ndi 1 kg).

Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, kuyenda kwanyanja kumayamba kusonkhana magulu akulu ndipo pang'onopang'ono kusamukira kukamwa kwa mtsinje, komwe kuli kufupi ndi kwawo. Chizindikiro cha chiyambi cha kusamukira kukutentha kwamadzi kukutentha kwambiri madigiri 8.

Kuti ayikire mazira, roach amasankha malo omwe ali pamwamba pake. Itha kukhala mabango kapena mbewu zina zilizonse. M'chilimwe, roach imayamba kukonzekera mwachangu nyengo yozizira ikubwera, mafuta ochulukirachulukira. Monga lamulo, panthawiyi imagwera mpaka kuya kosaposa 5 metres.

Roach amakonda nyengo yachisanu pafupi ndi gombe momwe angathere. Kuti muchite izi, nsomba imasankha mabowo akuya omwe akutsimikiziridwa kuti asamayimire ngakhale ozizira kwambiri. Pamenepo, roach imakutidwa ndi dothi lakuda komanso lakuda, ndikukuteteza ku hypothermia. Ali komweko amakhala nthawi yonse yozizira, ali pakati pa kugona ndi kugona. Nthawi yomweyo, nsomba sizimadya chilichonse nthawi yozizira.

Chochititsa chidwi: Pafupifupi zaka 30 zapitazo (kumapeto kwa zaka 80), vobla pafupifupi kulemera pafupifupi magalamu 180, ndipo chiwerengerochi chatsika mpaka magalamu zana limodzi.

Tsopano mukudziwa komwe roach amapezeka. Tiwone zomwe amadya.

Kodi vobla amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: nsomba za Vobla

Kumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Caspian ndi malo abwino kukhalamo. Kuphatikiza pazakuzama kwambiri, palinso chakudya chokwanira kuyenda. Mphedzo limadyetsa heterotrophically. Ndi nsomba yodya nyama yomwe imadyanso ma invertebrates omwe amayenda pang'ono.

Nyongolotsi, crustaceans, ndi maoll ndi chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri cha roach. Ndilo mtundu uwu wa zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kukula msanga, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, chakudya chokhutiritsa cha kutsekeka ndichabwino kwambiri poyembekezera nyengo yozizira.

Koma nthawi zina amathanso kukhala pachakudya chokhazikitsidwa ndi mbewu. Ngati zochitika m'moyo zikakamiza, zimatha kudya chakudya cham'madzi chothandizira kukhala ndi moyo. Pazonse, magawo 40 osiyanasiyana amatha kusiyanasiyana pazakudya za vobla.

Ngati mikhalidwe ili yovutirapo, ndiye kuti muzovuta kwambiri imatha kudya nsomba zina, koma izi ndizosowa mwachilengedwe. M'mitsinje, ma vobla ang'onoang'ono amapikisana makamaka ndi ana omwe ali ndi boamu ndi carp, monga amakonda ma cyclops, daphnia, rotifers.

Malinga ndi ambiri, chofufumitsa ndi nsomba yopatsa chidwi. Chakudyacho chimaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana, koma pakakhala kusankha, chofufumacho nthawi zonse chimakonda chakudya cha nyama ndi masamba. Popanda izi, sangachite chilichonse popanda vuto lililonse.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Vobla waku Russia

Vobla amakonda kukhala m'masukulu akulu. Koma panthawi yakusamukira, nthawi zambiri amayenera kuphatikiza masukulu a nsomba zazikuluzikulu, monga bream. Izi zimakupulumutsani ku pike kapena zander. Kuphatikiza pa chitetezo, dera loyandikana nalo ndilopindulitsanso - roach amatha kudya zomwe zimasiyira zotsalazo pansi. Chilimwe ndi chilimwe. Kumeneko amadya mwachangu kuti apeze kuchuluka koyenera kwamafuta asanadye nyengo yachisanu.

Ngakhale zizolowezi zozungulira ndi momwe zimakhalira ndizovomerezeka komanso zosasinthika, komabe sizingatheke kulosera molondola njira yomwe ili mumtsinje. Cholinga chake ndikuti nthawi zambiri zimatengera kutentha kwa madzi, kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe ndi kuya kwake. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi kuti nthawi zina pamavuta ena asodzi akamafuna kudziwa komwe kukuyambira. Koma ngati mungayang'ane kwa zaka zingapo, mutha kuwona chizolowezi chofuna kusamukira kusukulu zachiberekero.

Ngati munthu safika msinkhu wakutha msinkhu kapena chaka chino sichimera, ndiye kuti samachoka m'malo omwe amakhala ndipo salowa m'mabedi amtsinje, amakhala munyanja chaka chonse. Vobla amapita kumtsinje kokha kuti angofalikira.

Chochititsa chidwi: Mwanawankhosa wa Azov, wofanana ndi roach wa ku Siberia, amatchedwanso roach. Si zolondola! M'malo mwake, roach imapezeka kokha mu Nyanja ya Caspian.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Nthawi yakukhwima kwa ma wulu amayambika ikamayamba kutentha, ndiye kuti, mu April. Mapeto a Epulo ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Makulidwe vobla okhwima pakuchita nawo izi. Mwakutero, zimayandikira zaka 2 za moyo, zikafika pafupifupi 8 cm. Kuti mkazi athe kulekerera caviar yochulukirapo, ayenera kukhala wamkulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amuna amayamba kuchita nawo nyengo yakukhwima chaka chatha kuposa chachikazi. Mtsogolomo, wamkazi amatha kuphonya zaka 1-2, koma wamwamuna amatenga nawo mbali pamasewera a mating chaka chilichonse.

Nsomba ikafuna kutuluka, imaleka kudya. Pang'onopang'ono, thupi lake limayamba kuchepa. Mphamvu imatengedwa kwathunthu kumisika yamafuta. Thumba lofufumitsa limayamba kudya pafupipafupi nthawi yakukhwima ikatha. Akazi amatumizidwa kale, koma mtsogolomo amuna adzapeza ndipo adzawapeza posachedwa, chifukwa chake atero posachedwa. Akazi amaikira mazira, pambuyo pake amawabwezeretsanso kunyanja posachedwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mubwezeretse mphamvu ndi mafuta mofulumira. Pakadali pano, anyaniwa amakhathamiritsa mazira ndipo amabwereranso.

Panthawi yochulukitsa, roach imasinthika kunja. Izi zimachitika m'magawo awiri. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukhwima, thumba lophimbalo limakutidwa ndi mtundu wamtundu wa silvery, kuti ikhale yodabwitsa kwambiri. Mabumphu amawoneka pamutu nthawi iyi, ndipo zophuka zam'maso zimawonekera pamamba. Kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwira thupi kumabweretsa kuti kumapeto kwa kuwaza mutu ndikwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti imawonekera m'njira yofunika motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa thupi. Kukula kwa caviar sikapitilira millimeter. M'masiku oyambira, imayamba kukula mwachangu. Pakupita sabata, mphutsi zimaswa, zomwe posakhalitsa zimayamba kupendekera ndikupita kunyanja ndi makolo awo. Pamenepo adzakhwima, kulemera mpaka kutha.

Chochititsa chidwi: Vobla, ikangobwera kumtunda, imayamba kubisalira chinthu chapadera, chomwe ambiri amachiwona ngati chanunkhira ngati mowa wamphesa.

Adani achilengedwe achiberekero

Chithunzi: nsomba za Vobla

Wobble, monga cholengedwa china chilichonse m'chilengedwe, ali ndi zoopsa zambiri pamlingo uliwonse. Chimodzi mwa zoopsa zazikulu za nsomba masiku ano ndi munthu. Ndi chifukwa chake kuti kuchuluka kwa nsomba ndi nyama zochuluka kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwachilengedwe kumasokonekera.

Ngati tizingolankhula za zoopsa zina, ndiye kuti vobla, monga tinsomba tating'ono, olusa amadyera m'madzi. Vobla mosavuta imakhala chinthu chodzigwira nsomba zazikulu kapena zazikulu. Nsomba zimakonda kugwidwa munyengo yophuka. Akalowa mkamwa mwa mtsinje m'makola akuluakulu, nyama zomwe zimapita m'madzi ndikusaka zazikazi mosavuta sizimadya, ndikulandira mazira ena nthawi yomweyo.

Kuti athawe kwa omwe akuwombera, roach nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsa masukulu a nsomba zina. Ngakhale pali nyanja zoopsa zam'nyanja, palibe chowopsa chomwe chingachitike - gull. Amakola nsomba kuchokera kumadzi mwachindunji, motero zimakhala zovuta kuthawa.

Vuto lina lachiwongola ndi majeremusi. Anthu okhala m'madzi am'nyanja okhaokha alibe, koma amene amapita kumitsinje, izi zimachitika modabwitsa. Nyongolotsi, mphutsi - zimakhudza ziwalo zingapo za nsomba, kukulira kwambiri moyo wake. Nsomba zotere mtsogolomo zimakhalanso zowopsa kwa anthu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomwe mumapeza mu chakudya, ndikofunikira kuti muzipatsa chithandizo chokwanira kutentha. Kupanda kutero, nsombazo ndizowopsa kwa mwini wake.

Ngakhale zimatha kupeza kuti nsomba zikuwopsezedwa chifukwa chodziwedza anthu, zomwe zimayambitsidwa nthawi yakutulutsa, kwenikweni, zovuta zakufuma kwachilengedwe zimakakulirakulira. Mu kasupe, mphepo ndi mvula zimakhala zolimba. Izi zimapangitsa mitsinje kusefukira. Kuphatikiza apo, vobla, yolowa m'malo osaya, ilibe nthawi yoti ibwerere kumadera akuya, koma madzi amayenda mwachangu. Zotsatira zake, nsomba zimangokhala pamtunda ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta nyama zomwe zikudutsamo.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina roach imangoponyedwa pamtunda. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'madzi osaya konse kulibe malo okwanira oweta pamenepo anthu ena alibe zina zotsalira.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Kodi vobla imawoneka bwanji?

Kuyambira kale, usodzi wakhala wofala kwambiri pakati pa mayiko onse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi imeneyo kunalibe mwayi wambiri monga momwe ziliri masiku ano: kusowa kwa zida zokwanira mulingo woyenera, kuchuluka kwaumbanda - zonsezi sizinapereke maulendo pafupipafupi kunyanja kukayenda maulendo ataliatali. Poyerekeza ndi kumbuyo kwa zonsezi, mitundu ya nsomba yomwe imatha kugwidwa popanda zovuta popanda maulendo ataliatali inali yamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa cha izi, roach yathokoza - nsomba yapadziko lonse lapansi, yomwe sinali yovuta kuigwira. Nthawi zina palibe ntchito yomwe imafunikira - roach nthawi zambiri imangodziponyera kumtunda ndipo imangoyipeza.

Nthawi idapita ndipo pang'onopang'ono chidwi chapadera cha vobla chidakopa akatswiri azogulitsa m'munda uno. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zimagwidwa ndi maukonde, ndikupita kunyanja pang'ono kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi pomwe nsomba iphulika. Vobla nthawi zonse anali kugwidwa pamodzi ndi hering'i. Koma lotsiriza lidapita kumitsinje kale, chifukwa chake kusaka kwawo kudayamba kale. Caviar nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa payokha. Amalekanitsidwa ndi mtembo wa nsomba ndikutsekeka mumtsuko. Mitembo yokhayokha imapatsa 100,000 10000 iliyonse. Chowunikira ndicho kukonza nsomba kuti zizisunga nthawi yayitali. Ndiye chifukwa chake zakudya zam'chitini, kusuta, kuyanika ndizodziwika kwambiri. Posachedwa, kuchuluka kwa roach kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti sikunali kovuta kuigwira kuchuluka konse, ngakhale osawopa kufafaniza. Vobla amakhala kunyanja ya Caspian komanso kudera la Volga.

Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, chiwerengero cha vobla chatsika kangapo ka 6. Chifukwa cha izi, akatswiri azachilengedwe akuwonetsa alamu ndipo akuyitanitsa kuteteza nyamazo. Ndikotheka kuti ngati zomwe zikuchitika sizisintha kukhala zabwinoko, posachedwa roach yalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira. Kuti achulukitse, nthawi zambiri amayamba kupanga maubweya popanga, kenako anthu akuluakulu akamatulutsidwa m'mitsinje ndi m'mitsinje. Izi zimachitika ndi mabungwe apadera, omwe nthawi yomweyo amafuna kuti kuchepetsa anthu omwe agwidwa. Pakadali pano, palibe zoletsa pankhaniyi. Vobla sagwidwa mosavuta ndi maukonde, koma ngakhale ndi manja, ukonde. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita nsomba zikauluka.

Kalanga, chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa nsomba, minda yamafamu imayesa kutenga zochuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengerochi chikhale chikucheperachepera. Ngati mtundu wina wa nsomba udagawidwa m malo osungirako zotetezazo, ndiye kuti palibe zomwe zimachitika motere. Koma mulimonsemo, nkhaniyo ingathetse pokhudza kusodza. Osachotsetsa zachilengedwe omwe ndi adani awo, zomwe zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu. Posachedwa, chakudya china m'chilengedwe chakhala chocheperachepera, motero nkotheka kuti nyama zachilengedwe sizingakhale zovulaza kwazoyendayenda kuposa munthu.

Vobla - nsomba yodziwika ku Russia yonse yomwe asodzi aliyense amadziwa. Ichi ndi nsomba yokoma komanso yodziwika kwina, yodziwika bwino m'madziwe atsopano komanso amchere. Koma, kuti tisunge anthu ake kupitilira pamenepo, zidzakhala zofunikira kuchepetsa kapena kugwira zina zowonjezera.

Chakudya Wobbler

Fryasi itasungidwa kale mazira, imayamba kuyenda molunjika kunyanja. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri ndi kumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Palibe zakuya - madzi ndi chakudya chochuluka.

Paulendo, mwachangu adakumana ndi ma invertebrates, plankton. Popeza nsomba izi ndi zabwino, ndizosangalatsa kuti zimadya. Akuluakulu amakhutira ndi crustaceans, mollusks, zooplankton, mphutsi zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chake akulemera kwambiri ndipo akusunga mafuta. Ngati palibe chakudya chochuluka, musakane zakudya zamasamba. Komanso pamakhala zochitika zina zosoweka kwambiri pamene thukuta limadyanso nsomba zina. Samadya kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri.

Kuberekanso komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Pa moyo wake wonse, roach yomwe yakhala ikufika zaka ziwiri imabereka pafupifupi kasanu ndi kamodzi. Koma kusinthasintha kwa amuna, mosiyana ndi akazi, kumachitika chaka chapitacho. Wamkazi samayikira mazira chaka chilichonse.

Kubalalika roach - chodabwitsa chachikulu. Asanakhazikike, nsomba imadya. Imayamba pafupi ndi Meyi, ndikuikira mazira akuya kwa theka la mita. Nsombazo zimakololedwa m'masukulu, masukulu omwe akulowera kumalo omwe amapangika, poyamba amakhala ndi zazikazi.

Kumapeto kwa ulendowu, pali amuna enanso ochulukirapo. Munthawi imeneyi, kunja kwanjira kumasintha. Thupi lake limakutidwa ndi ntchofu yambiri, yomwe kenako imayamba kunenepa.

Amuna ndi akazi onse pamiyeso amapanga chinthu chofanana ndi njerewere, nsonga zawo zimakhala zowongoka komanso zolimba. Choyera choyamba, kenako chikuda. Mutu umakutidwa ndi ma tubercles.

Izi zimatchedwanso chovala chaukwati. Oyamba kufika ndi amuna, owerengeka pang'ono kuposa achikazi. Pazomera zam'madzi, zimayamba kuyikira mazira, imvi - zobiriwira kapena lalanje kwambiri.

Mazira okhala ndi mainchesi opitilira mamilimita amodzi amamatira ku mbewuzo ndi zokutira zomatira. Pambuyo poponya roach, roambayo imakhala yochepa thupi; mutu wake umawoneka ngati wokulirapo kuposa thupi lokha. Patatha sabata limodzi, mwachangu amabadwa.

Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi makolo awo. Vobla wam'nyanja, pamodzi ndi ana, amapita kunyanja, komwe amavula zovala zake zaukwati ndikuyamba kudya. Ana ang'onoang'ono amakhala kunyanja mpaka kutha.

Kuyambira mkati mwa kasupe, asodzi, okonda vobla, asonkhana kale m'mphepete mwa Volga. Itha kugwidwa kuchokera pagombe komanso kubwato. Koma njira yodziwika kwambiri yodziwitsira nsomba ndi ndodo yakuwedza pansi. Pakadali pano, nsomba ndizokoma kwambiri, mafuta ambiri nthawi yozizira komanso kale ndi caviar.

Nyengo za usodzi

Mwa asodzi amadziwika kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yophera nsomba yam'madzi yotchedwa vobla. Mukamayenda, palibe amene akufuna kugwira nsomba zokoma izi yemwe angachoke popanda kugwira. Ngakhale, ngati mukufuna kudziwa chilichonse chokhudza kusodza, ndiye kuti panthawi imeneyi kuwedza kumaletsedwa ndi lamulo.

Mutha kuwona za nthawi ya usodzi wa thukuta ndi ntchito yoluma pa tsamba lina la polojekiti yathu kusodza kapena m'nkhaniyo:

Werengani mafotokozedwe a nsomba zamtendere komanso zodya zamasamba patsamba la Ribalka-vsem.ru. Onani makanema osangalatsa komanso othandiza kuchokera ku usodzi ndi tchuthi. Lembetsani patsamba lathu pamasamba ochezera.

Malo abwino ogulitsa pa intaneti amakulolani kuti mugule katundu aliyense wogulitsa pa mitengo yampikisano!

Titsatireni malo ochezera - kudzera mwa iwo timafalitsa zambiri zosangalatsa, zithunzi ndi makanema.

Magawo otchuka amtsambali:

Kalendala ya asodzi imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa momwe nsomba zonse zimayendera, kutengera nthawi ya chaka ndi mwezi.

Tsamba lolimbana ndi usodzi likufotokozerani zambiri zamayendedwe asodzi otchuka ndi magiya.

Nozzles posodza - timafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane wokhala, chomera, wochita kupanga komanso wosazolowereka.

Munkhani ya nyambo, mudzadziwana ndi mitundu yayikulu, komanso njira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito ake.

Pezani nsomba zonse zofunika kuti mukhale msodzi weniweni ndi kuphunzira momwe mungasankhire yoyenera.