Amakondedwa komanso kutchedwa mwachikondi munjira zosiyanasiyana: maulendowa, agulu, gulu lachigulu, gulu la anthu (mawu olakwika a colloquial, chifukwa mbalameyi ilibe chochita ndi ndalama yakale ya chi Dutch). M'malo mwake, komwe dzinalo limalumikizana ndi wapaulendo komanso wofufuza za nyama zamtchire John Gould.
A John Gould (1804 - 1881) - Wasayansi wazowona za ku England, yemwe adapeza zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito za sayansi, Gould adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi ngati wojambula wodziwika wazinyama, yemwe adasiya zojambula pafupifupi 3,000 ndi zithunzi za nyama zosowa, zosowa, zomwe adalongosola paulendo wake. Ndipo lero pakugulitsa mutha kupeza maulalo okongola ndi zojambula za mphatso zokhala ndi zithunzi zokongola za John Gould, zomwe mpaka pano zimakondweretsa okongola ndi mawonekedwe awo ochepera.

Ambiri aiwo ndi odzipereka kudziko la mbalame, zomwe wasayansi ankakonda kwambiri. Tidathokoza kwa Gould kuti dziko lapansi lidaphunzira za mbalame za paradiso waku Australia, zimbudzi zowoneka bwino, tinsalu tating'onoting'ono tambiri, tambiri ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali. Ndipo, mosakayikira, zinali zojambula zake ndi mafotokozedwe ake omwe adagwira ntchito ngati chochitika cha Amadins a Gould, mbalame zamtunduwu zambiri, zoseketsa, kuti zikhale mbalame yotchuka komanso yokondedwa kwambiri.

Mu 1838-1841, Gould, pamodzi ndi mkazi wake, omwe adamuperekeza maulendo onse, adapita ku Australia. Udindo wa mkazi wa Sir Gould munjira yake yasayansi ndi kulenga ndi wamtengo wapatali. Sanangogawana zofuna za amuna ake za sayansi, koma iye, popeza anali waluso, adamuthandiza ndi zojambulajambula ndikupanga malembedwe kuchokera kujambulidwe. Tsoka ilo, atabadwa mwana wachisanu ndi chimodzi, Elizabeth Gould adamwalira, ndipo kukumbukira kukumbukira mkazi wake wakufa komwe wofufuzayo adatcha mitundu ya mbalame zomwe Lady Gould adamupeza, yemwe adadzatchedwa Amad Gould.

Amadina Gould adayamba kubweretsedwa ku England mu 1887 ndipo adawasunga mu ukapolo, koma anthu sanapambane kuubzala kwazaka pafupifupi 100, mpaka, pomaliza, akatswiri azamankhwala atazindikira kuti vuto ndi kubereka kwa mbalame yabwino kwambiriyi mchipinda (Tikambirana izi pang'ono pambuyo pake). Masiku ano, ma Gad's Amadin amawetedwa ndikugulitsa pafupifupi mayiko onse otukuka, mitundu yambiri yazithunzi zodabwitsa za mbalamezi zakhala zikudyedwa.

Amadins Gould kuthengo

Kuthengo, malo akulu kwambiri a Gould's Amadins (kumene sanakhaleko pangozi) amakhala pagombe lakumpoto la Australia. Kusamukira kwawo ndikubwerera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumadalira nyengo yamvula ndipo kumalumikizidwa ndi zakudya zam'mera zambiri ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timayamba kuchulukana mwachangu munthawi yabwino.

Pakakhala chilala, magulu ambiri a Amadin amachotsedwa m'malo awo ndikuyang'ana chakudya chochuluka, pomwe magulu awo amakhala makumi, ngati sichoncho mazana masauzande. Kuthengo, Amadina Gould, mbalame zazing'onozi, zokongola, zokongola bwino zimapilira nyengo zovuta kwambiri. Kutentha kwapakati pa malo awo okhala ndi 35-45 ° C, ndi chinyezi cha mpweya - kuchokera 70 mpaka 90%.
Monga mitundu yonse ya Amadinas, Gulda Amadinas akutenga mbalame zomwe zizolowera kukhala ndi kusamukira "m'magulu" akulu, nthawi zina zimakwirira thambo lonse ndi mitundu yayikulu yokongola pomwe ma koloni awo amachotsedwa m'malo mwake ndikutumizidwa kumayiko ena kukafunafuna chakudya. Kuthengo, kuli mitundu utatu (ma mors) a Gould's Amadins: mbalame zodziwika bwino zakuda, zokhala ndi mutu wofiirira komanso anthu osowa kwambiri amutu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, maina opangidwa ndi mutu wa lalanje amabadwa yekha pa mbalame 3000. Mtundu wapakati wapakati umatha kukhala wa akazi okhaokha.

Mwachilengedwe, zazikazi zimakhala zochepetsetsa komanso zopanda chidwi kuposa amuna: kukhala ndi mitundu yofananira ya maula, alibe kuwala kwa utawaleza wamwamuna. Ali mu ukapolo, obereketsa adabzala ma morphs ambiri a Amadin Gould, omwe samangokhala amtundu wachilengedwe zokha, komanso oyera-oyamwa, a-pink-beed, pastel, etc. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa obereketsa osankhidwa bwino, obereketsa achidwi amagwiritsa ntchito akazi owoneka bwino kwambiri, okongola, owala bwino, kotero kuti malingaliro awo ogonana pakasankhidwa amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo izi zimatsogolera ku kuwoneka ngati gulu la mbalame zapamwamba, zokongola bwino. Mwa okonda, mtundu wachilengedwe "wapamwamba" suli wotchuka motere: mbalame zokhala ndi mutu wakuda. Mitundu yonse ya mitundu ya Amadin Gould imadutsana bwino bwino.

Ubwino wa Amadins Gould:

- thanzi labwino komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali ndi chisamaliro chabwino,
- Wofatsa, wamanyazi wamwamuna,
- Kukongola kowoneka bwino ndi amtendere, ochezeka, kulolera kwa mitundu ina ya mbalame,
- kukana kupsinjika ndi zabwino,
- ndi malingaliro komanso zanzeru zonse, chisamaliro cha ma Gould sichili chovuta.

Zoyipa za Amadin Gould:
- mtengo wokwera mtengo komanso wosavuta kupeza (ndizovuta kupeza mbalame pamalo ogulitsira wamba, muyenera kufunafuna woweta bwino komanso mbalame yabwino pa intaneti),
- Ma Gins a Amadins amakonda kutentha ndi chinyezi - mungafunikire kuti muwapange kukhala omasuka, makamaka nyengo yachisanu,
- magulu amapezeka kumatenda ena, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha ziweto mwachidwi kwambiri ndikutsata mawonekedwe awo ndi machitidwe awo amoyo wawo wonse,
-A Amamorins a Gould samakonda kulera anapiye ake okha: chifukwa mukusoweka mudzafunika "makolo okulera," ndipo udindo uwu umaseweredwa bwino ndi Japan Amadins.

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tikambilane za izi ndi zina zambiri mwatsatanetsatane kuti mumvetsetse ngati cholengedwa chapamwamba ichi ndi chabwino kwa inu. Chifukwa chake

Monga amadinensi onse, magulu ngati maselo otambalala. Afunika kusuntha kwambiri, kuuluka ndi kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Amapanga zamiseche amakonda kudya kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri, motero njira yokhayo yokhalira ndi thanzi ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zawo zolimbitsa thupi.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ma Amadin onse ndi gulu la mbalame, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisunga banja kapena gulu laling'ono la Amadins. Ma Amadine amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala limodzi bwino, komabe, pali zosiyana pamalamulo onse. Muyenera kulimbikira ntchito pobzala mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Pakakhala kusamvana pakati pawo, kudziwikirana kuyenera kuyambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono: kudzala maini mu maselo osiyanasiyana ndipo pang'onopang'ono, tsiku ndi tsiku, kusunthira maselo pafupi ndi pafupi, komanso kubzala mbalamezi zikayamba kulankhulana, kuyimbirana foni, kuitana wina ndi mnzake, kuwonetsana wina ndi mnzake chidwi ndi bwenzi, etc. Njira yabwino ndi gulu lolumikizana ndi amadins aku Japan. Chifukwa chake mbalamezi zidzazolowerana ndipo nthawi yakudya, makolo olera azisamalira mosamala kusamalira ndewu ndikusamalira anapiye. Kaya mbalame zikufunika kukhala kuti zizikoloweka nthawi yayitali, oswana ali ndi malingaliro osiyana pamenepa.

Chifukwa chiyani Amadins a Gould makolo osauka otere? Kupereka mawonekedwe aumunthu kwa iwo ndikudziimba kuti nyama ndi zachinyengo ndizopusa, chifukwa chake ndibwino kutembenukira ku chilengedwe pankhaniyi. Kuchuluka kwa kubzala kwa agulu ku Australia kumachitika kumapeto kwa mvula, pomwe mbalame sizikhala ndi vuto kupeza chakudya. Zomera zonse zimakula, zimapukutidwa, mbewu zimacha. Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene a Amadin adayamba kusoka ndikuwaswa. Chifukwa kutentha kumayamba ku Australia, mbalame nthawi zambiri zimasiya chisa nthawi yayitali ndikupita kukachita bizinezi yawo, ndikudzigulira zokha ndi anapiye awo. Makanda oyamwa, akhungu, osabadwa ali otetezeka ndipo safunanso kutentha kwina.

M'malo okhala nyumba yanyumba simungathe kupanga malo otentha, otentha komanso otentha kwambiri ngati nkhalango yotentha, kotero kuti anapiye omwe satenthedwapo ndi kutentha kwa makolo nthawi zambiri amawuma, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kukula kwachuma komanso ngakhale kufa kwa ana. Oberera ali ndi njira ziwiri: amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kuti aziwonjezera magetsi, kapena kutaya zomangira kwa ma Amadins aku Japan, omwe ali ndi chibadwa chabanja chokhazikika. Ndi njira yachiwiri yomwe ndiyodalirika. Ngati makulitsidwe satulutsa ntchito, ndipo mbalamezo mwina zimaswa mazira, kapena kusachita nawo chidwi, kapena kuwakhomera pachabe ndipo palibe amene angazipeze, - mwina, clutchyo inali yopanda zipatso, ndipo nthawi ina mukadzakhalanso ndi mwayi.

Pokhala chisa, ma Amadins a Gould amafunika nyumba yogona ndi zofunda monga nthenga ndi mapala odulidwa, omwe mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati zomangamanga.

Kupeza ana kuchokera kwa gulu ndi kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kuphunzira ma bizinesi onse pa intaneti omwe amaperekedwa kuzinthu izi mwatsatanetsatane ndi / kapena kufunsani obereketsa ozolowera. Kunyentchera kwambiri kumafooketsa thupi la mkazi ndikusokoneza ana obwera mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza mbalame pakukhwima kuyenera kuchitika kokha pamene mkazi ali ndi chaka chimodzi. Mwakutero, Amadin achichepere amatha kusungidwa limodzi kuti athe kulankhulana, chifukwa kusungulumwa ndikusautsa kwa mbalamezi, koma osawakwiyitsa mwakabadwa mwa kuwapatsa nyumba ndikuwapatsa zofunda.

Amadins amakonda madzi. Chifukwa chake, mukamagula khola, zodyera ndi zinthu zina, samalani ndikugula suti yosambira, yomwe imayimitsidwa pakhomo lanyumba, ndipo mbalame zimatha kuwaza nthawi iliyonse tsiku likamafuna. Madzi omwe ali mchipinda chosambira ayenera kusinthidwanso pafupipafupi kuti amveke bwino, popanda tirigu ndi mafuta osambira omwe afika pamenepo. Mosiyana ndi ma parrots, Amadin safuna magalasi, mabelu, zomangira zingwe ndi zida zina zamasewera. Kupatula, mwina, ndiko kusinthika, koma si mbalame zonse zomwe zimakonda kupita nazo - zimatengera mtundu wa munthu aliyense payekha.

M'matangadza, ma Amadin ayenera kukhala ndi ma para osapumira a 1-2. Makulidwe a tsambalo ayenera kukhala oyenera kukula kwa miyendo yawo kuti zala zawo zisapinda. Njira yabwino ndi mitengo yopangira yomwe khola logulitsidwa limakhala ndi zida, koma ngati siziperekedwa ndi wopanga, mugule mitengo yamatabwa, iduleni motalika ndikuyiyika nokha. Wothirayo azikoloweka pafupi ndi mtengo kuti mbalamezi azitha kumwa momasuka.

Kangati kuyeretsa khola ndi funso laumwini. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa pepalalo tsiku ndi tsiku (ngati palletyo ndi yowonjezereka). Koma osachepera kamodzi pa masabata awiri aliwonse ndikofunikira kutsuka khola lonse - ndi pansi, ndodo, ndi mitengo, motero mwiniwake azikhala ndi kandalama kakang'ono kubzala mbalame kwakanthawi. Njira zabwino zatsuka ndi kutsuka khola ndi sopo, ndipo kumapeto kwake kumatsuka ndi madzi otentha kapena madzi otentha kuchokera pampopi, kenako ndikupukuta ndi kuwuma bwino.

Zomwe mwakumana nazo kusunga ma amadins

Kwa nthawi yayitali ndimakonzekera kugula Amadin Gould. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe tawaonana anali ku malo ogulitsira azidyamato ku Madagascar (ku Tufall) ndipo tinadabwa ndi kuwongola komanso kukongola kwa mbalame zokongola izi. Komabe, mtengo wa maubwenzi achichepere anali "owuma" kwambiri kotero ndidaganiza zokana kugula, kupeza pang'ono podziwa kusunga zosavuta, ndipo pazaka zochepa ndikupeza mbalame zokongola. Kuphatikiza apo, zogulitsa, ziweto zimayenera kusintha mwadzidzidzi nyengo ndikupita kumalo ozizira, amdima komanso otentha, pomwe masika amafika mochedwa kwambiri, nthawi yachilengedwe masana imakhala yofupikirapo, nyengo yake imakhala yovuta kwambiri, ndipo mpweya mu nyumba, momwe mabatire akuluakulu amawotchera - ofunda, koma owuma kwambiri.

Komabe, zam'tsogolo zidanenanso kuti kwa nthawi yayitali ndinasamuka ku Petersburg ndikungopita ku Tufall, tawuni kakang'ono kwambiri pa Black Sea. "Kutuluka" kuti ndigule Amadin Gould, ndinayamba kuyang'ana mbalame zazing'ono zamakhalidwe abwino komanso thanzi labwino. Mtunduwo sunandisangalatse (Ndimakonda mitundu yonse ya mitundu), koma ndimafuna kuti mbalamezo zikhale zowala, ndi mawonekedwe ake olondola, zazikazi sizingakhale zopanda nzeru komanso zowoneka bwino, koma zitha kukhala zapamwamba, osati zonyozeka kuposa zamphongo. Ku Tufall konse, nthawi imeneyo kunalibe malo ogulitsa ziweto komwe mungagule mbalame, kapena woweta yemwe adayikapo nyama zazing'ono kuti azigulitsa. Nditaphunzira masamba onse ndi zikwangwani pa intaneti, ndidapeza mbalame zomwe ndimazifuna ku Krasnodar, womwe ndi mtunda wama 4 maola kuchokera ku Tufall.

Ndipo ngakhale mu mzinda wawukulu ngati Krasnodar, okhawo omwe amapanga magulu amitundu okha ndi omwe amapezeka. (Mwina alipo ochulukirapo, koma ali ndi mayendedwe awo ogawa ndipo satumiza zotsatsa pa intaneti.) Kuti nditenge mbalame zabwino, sindinatumizane ndi omwe ali ndi malo ogulitsira pa intaneti komanso omwe amatenga nyama kuchokera kwa obereketsa osiyanasiyana. Popeza chachimuna ndi chokongola kwambiri komanso kuyimba pagululi, ine ndinapatsidwa mwayi wosankha, ndipo ndinasankha kamtengo kocheperako, kamtengo kotsika - kofiyira, kofiyira-kwamawangamawanga, achikasu kwathunthu (popanda msana wobiriwira ndi mapiko).

Panali vuto limodzi lokha: amafunikira mkazi wabwino kwambiri, apo ayi panalibe chifukwa chobereketsa, ndipo nditafufuza kwakutali, ndinapatsidwa msungwana wokongola, wamkulu, wodyetsedwa bwino, wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wachilengedwe - wamutu wakuda, wamabele wofiirira, wamimba wachikasu ndi wamaroberi obiriwira kuchuluka kwa kumbuyo ndi mapiko. Mchira wa kukongola kwanga umakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yowala ya buluu, ndipo amawala ngati utawaleza kakang'ono. Kalanga ine, ndiye kuti ndinalibe nthawi yophunzira mosamala nkhani za majini, koma wogulitsayo adanditsimikizira kuti mtsogolomo ana adzawonekeranso anapiye akuda amutu komanso osafunikira amake amphaka amphongo.

Amadins adanyamulidwa motere: atalandira ngongole za mbalamezo kubanki, woyimira malo ogulitsira pa intaneti adapita kumalo okwerera mabasi, komwe adagwirizana ndi woyendetsa mabizinesi olumikizana kuti atengere mbalame m'mawa kuti asagwedezeke chifukwa chotentha, kenako adandiimbira foni ndikundiwuza nambala ya basi ndi nthawi kufika kwake. Mbalame zimabwera kwa ine pabokosi lamakatoni okhala ndi mabowo amlengalenga. Zingwe zodabwitsa kwambiri zimachokera m'bokosimo, china chake chimakungika ndi kukhazikika mkati mwake, koma mbalamezo sizinawonekere kudzera timabowo ting'onoting'ono, motero njira yanga yakwathuka idawonekera kwa ine.

Mbalame zokhala ndi moyo zinakhala zokongola kwambiri komanso zowala kuposa zithunzi zonse zomwe ndinaziona pa intaneti. Malingaliro oyamba anali akuti: "Izi sizingatheke, mizere yowala komanso yopanga ngati imeneyi kulibe chilengedwe, zimamveka ngati wojambula wina wajambula mbalamezi." Ndipo komabe, patapita kanthawi, chisangalalo chosangalatsa chimadzaza mtima wanga ndikasilira kukongola kwa mbalame zanga kapena ndikamamva nyimbo yawo yosamveka. Zofika mbalame zinali zamkati: pamiyendo ya mphete zamphongo zazimaso zikuwonekera, modabwitsa mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa mutu wake.

Mphete ya mkazi wamitundu iwiri - wachikasu pamiyendo imodzi ndi yoyera mbali inayo. Monga momwe ogulitsira amafotokozera, mphetezo ndizofunikira kwa obereketsa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi ana angapo a mbalame: anapiye onse kuchokera kwa ana amodzi amakhala ndi mkombero wobiriwira, kuchokera kwina - kufiyira, kuchokera lachitatu - loyera, etc. Njira iyi ndiyofunika kupewa kubzala mkati mwa kupanga awiriawiri, chifukwa mbalame zazikulu (ndipo ngati zilinso za mtundu womwewo!), Ndizosavuta kusokoneza ndikuwoloka m'bale ndi mlongo. Kuti izi zisachitike, mbalame zokhala ndi mphete zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimabzalidwa kuti zizipanga mabanja achinyamata. Mulimonsemo, izi ndizomwe zimachitika ku Krasnodar.

Mbalame zimakumana ndi mavuto pakagwa komanso kukakhazikika mnyumba yatsopano mosavuta. Titangotsegula tepi ya scotch ndikung'amba makatoni, mwamunayo ndi mkazi popanda mavuto adagwera m'manja ndikuloledwa kudzipereka tokha kuti atulutsidwe.Nkhani zonse zowopsa kuchokera pa intaneti, monga Amadina Gould owopsa, zidakhala nkhani za agogo. Poyerekeza ndi ma Amadin ena, magulu a nkhondo nthawi zambiri samakonda kuchita manyazi komanso kuchita mantha, osachita manyazi ndi manja awo ndikukhazikika pa Olimpiki. Vuto lokhalo lomwe ndidakumana nalo linali lodziwika bwino wa mbalame komanso "kuthawa" kwa mbalame. Panthawi yoyeretsa m'ngalande, akufunafuna mwayi uliwonse woti alowe khomo lomwe limatseguka mwangozi kapena kuwuluka kuchokera pansi ndikatsitsa pansi kuchokera pazitsulo kuti ndichitsuke.

Kuti athawe ndikuyamba kuwuluka mozungulira mchipindacho, amafunikira gawo lachiwiri lokha, ndikugwira mbalame zomwe zasinthidwa ndizosavuta - zimaperekedwa m'manja ndikuzikhazikitsanso khola. Mbalameyo ili m'manja, sikukuuluka ndipo sikukutika mapiko ake, monga maina ena, zomwe zinali zodabwitsa kwa ine. Koma chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri chinkandiyang'anira m'mawa woyamba mbalame zitandibwera: ndi mphezi zoyambirira dzuwa likutuluka m'chipinda mwanga malipenga osalimba kwambiri adawomba. Akazi a magulu a akazi samaimba, koma amaliza ndi kufalitsa nyimbo zazifupi komanso zazing'ono, koma zamphongo zimawonetsa zozizwitsa zenizeni zojambula mawu. Masana tsiku lonse nyumba imadzaza ndi nyimbo zachimwemwe, magulu a anthu samayimba pokhapokha atasokoneza anapiye.

Ndimayang'anitsitsa mbalamezo, ndimayerekezera zizolowezi zamtunduwu ndi ma amadina ena. Mbidzi imayimba nyimbo yamaluwa yolira, yofanana ndi kuponya kwa chidole cha pakompyuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa onomatopoeic, "kutsata" mbalame zikuyimba ndikulira kwagalimoto kunja kwa zenera. Mbidzi iliyonse yamphongo imakhala ndi nyimbo yake, motero, mukapeza mbalame, muyenera kumvera mawu ake - mutha kupeza woimba waluso kwambiri komanso wofuula mosilira. Amadin ku Japan amayimba mopitilira muyeso komanso mokoma mtima. Olemba ambiri akuti ku Japan ndi dimorphism sikumawonetsedwa konse, kotero muyenera kusankha mbalame zingapo pamaziko a mfundo zomwe akazi samayimba.

Enanso mbalame zanga ndizosiyana ndi malamulo, kapena zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti zimachokera m'mabuku akale a Soviet ndipo sizodalirika, koma Amadins anga aku Japan amayimba awiriawiri, pomwe kulumikizana kwachiwiri komwe sikumakhalapo kwa mbalame zamtundu umodzi. Gulu lamphongo lazimayi liziimba bwino kwambiri kuposa onse - maulemu ake ali ndi nyimbo zambiri komanso zomveka bwino. Kukula kwa mawu omwe amapangidwa ndi iye amakhalanso osiyana: nthawi zina nyimbo yomwe ndimakonda ndimaimva mumsewu, ndipo nthawi zina amasinthana ndi pianissimo wakachetechete, ngati kuti kwina kutali, kutali ndi komwe mabelu a kristalo amalira.

Madokotala a Zebra adumpha kwambiri - nthawi zonse amalumpha kuzungulira nsomba, kuwuluka mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsikira kudziko lapansi lochimwa kuti adye, kukwera pa cholembera cha selo momwe amatha maola ambiri kumapeto. Achi Japan sakhala otakataka, koma ali ndi chidwi chosunthika: amakwera mipiringidzo, ngati okwera kwambiri. Ndizodabwitsa kuti tinsalu tawo tating'onoting'ono sitimayenda bwanji. A gululi amakhalanso ndi momwemonso - amalambira zokwera ndipo amakhala okonzekera kuzichita kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo.

Momwe mungadyetsere Amadin Gould

Magulu azakudya ayenera kukhala oganiza bwino. Mbalame sayenera kunenepa kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo, thupi lake siliyenera kukhala ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa mavitamini komanso kusowa kwa michere, mavitamini ndi michere. Pamasamba amitundu mitundu pali malingaliro ndi maphikidwe ambiri opangira zosakaniza za tirigu zomwe ndizoyenera kwa gulu, koma obereketsa odziwika bwino amalangiza kuti asabwezeretse gudumu, koma kusankha chakudya chabwino kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika a mbalame zapamwamba. Zomwe zilipo ndizosowa, zosakhala "canary" kapena "parrot" ndizoyenereradi Amadins! Chakudyacho chimakhala ndi mitundu ya njereyi yomwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakudya kwamadzi kwina: paiza, moghar, chumiza, mbewu za canary, mapira achikasu, mapira ofiira, mapira akhungu, abyssinian nougat, mbewu ya fulakesi, oatmeal, sesame, seaweed, calcium gluconate.

Zosakaniza zonse za msanganizo wa tirigu zimapangidwa mulingo woyenera wina ndi mnzake ndipo zimapangidwira zosowa zamtundu uliwonse zamtundu wa nyenyezi, nyenyezi zamtundu wina ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zazing'ono zokongoletsera. Kupezeka kwa nsomba zam'madzi zouma, momwe mumapezeka ayodini wambiri, zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pakudya, chifukwa kuperewera kwa ayodini kumakhala kowopsa kwa amadin. Koma, ngati mungawonjezere kelp ndi zina zokhala ndi ayodini pazakudya za mbalame, pali chiopsezo cha ayodini wambiri, yemwe samapha pang'ono chifukwa chamoyo chochepa kwambiri, chosalimba komanso chosalimba. Kudya koyenera kumathetsa vutoli, chifukwa mbalame imalandira zinthu zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku, koma zochepa.

Pafupifupi tsiku lililonse chakudya chambiri chimakhala supuni 1 pa mbalame yayikulu iliyonse. Komabe, pofuna kudyetsa, ndibwino kuti wodyetserayo adzaze m'mphepete.

Yang'anani! Zakudya zina zilibe miyala yomwe mbalame zimayenera kulandira ndi chakudya. Kuthengo, pafupifupi mbalame zonse zimameza mchenga kapena timiyala ting'onoting'ono, tomwe, kulowa m'mimba, timathandizira kupera komanso kupatsa chakudya moyenera, kenako zimachotsedwa m'thupi mwachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza pakuphatikiza zakudya, muyenera kugula miyala yamtengo wapatali kwa mbalame. Mbalame zimadzimeza zokha, pa nthawi yomwe zimafunafuna. Momwe mungapangire miyala kuchokera ku amadins? Eni ake amachita izi mosiyanasiyana.

Mutha kuwadzaza ndi ufa wachiwiri, mutha kuwuthira ndi kansalu kochepa thupi pa cholembera, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti Amadins a Gould, monga mbalame zina zambiri, ndi aulesi owopsa. Masana, iwo amataya mbali ya njere ndi nthangala zodyetsa, chifukwa m'malo momwe khola likhala, mudzatsuka tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti chipinda chanu, kuphatikiza pa nkhumba iyi, sichimakutidwa ndi mchenga, chikumera mano, ndimasokoneza kachitsotso kakang'ono mu feeder ndi kaphikidwe ka tirigu, kuti mbalame, kutola ndi kupindika tirigu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati miyala.

Kuphatikiza pa chakudya ndi miyala, mbalame zizikhala ndi zakumwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi oyera, oyera. Sinthani madzi ndikusambitsa akumwa tsiku lililonse. Amadins Gould - chowder chowopsa chamadzi! Mbalame zanga zimamwa pafupifupi onse akumwa tsiku limodzi. Mbalamezo zizikhala ndi madzi osalekeza, ndipo mukachokapo panyumba kwa masiku angapo (mwachitsanzo, kupita ku kanyumba), ndikofunikira kuti muziyika mbalamezo zakumwa 2-3 pa mbalamezo kuti zisamve ludzu nthawi yomwe mulibe.

Monga chithandizo kwa mbalamezi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini apadera, okhala ndi mbewu zomwe zimayimitsidwa pamipando ya khola, nthambi za chumiza, ndi zina zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi 1-2 pa sabata, mbalame zimayenera kupereka zakudya zama protein ambiri: tchizi tchizi, mazira owiritsa owuma, chakudya chofewa kapena zosakaniza kuchokera ku zosakaniza zingapo (maphikidwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakaniza pamabowo okongoletsera okonda mbalame).

Komabe, kumbukirani kuti zonsezi ndi chakudya chapamwamba chomwe chimakwaniritsa, koma sichilowa m'malo, chakudya chachikulu cha mbalame - chakudya cha tirigu. Monga gwero la calcium kuti likule komanso nthawi yovuta ya moyo (mwachitsanzo, panthawi yosungunuka kapena kupanga nesting), mainsins amalimbikitsidwa kuti apereke mazira ophwanyidwa, omwe mbalame zimasenda mosangalala zikafuna. Eni ake ambiri amapatsa calcium calcium mosalekeza, koma zakudya zina zimakhala ndi calcium calcium, chifukwa mukadyetsa zoterezi zina ndi zina, calcium sayenera.

Kufotokozera

Mitundu ya amitundu ndi mbalame zokongola kwambiri zomwe mawonekedwe ake amutu amatha kusiyanasiyana. Kuthengo, zakuda, zofiira komanso zachikasu zimapezeka. Mtundu wa mitu ya mbalame zazing'ono ndi imvi, ukusintha ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa kutha.

Utoto wa nthenga pamutu pa ma adigito amawonetsa kupsa mtima kwawo (kutentha). Mwa mitundu yambiri ya mbalamezi, nthenga zozungulira mlomoyo ndizopakidwa zakuda. Mapazi okhala ndi maula ofiira sakhala wamba, koma amachita zinthu mwankhanza: amathamangitsa abale awo "akuda" kutali ndi zakudya, koma amawonetsa chidwi - mwachitsanzo, saopa kuyandikira zinthu zosadziwika. Izi zidakhazikitsidwa pakuyesedwa ndi mbalame 40 ndi akatswiri azachipembedzo achiingelezi otsogozedwa ndi Lee Williams ochokera ku University ya John Moors ku Liverpool.

Mwachiwonekere, machitidwe a mbalamezi mwanjira inayake amagwirizana ndi mitundu yanthaka. Amadziwika kuti gulu lankhondo losowa kwambiri la mutu wachikasu (mbalame yokhala ndi mutu wachikasu imayang'anira anthu pafupifupi 3,000 amutu wakuda ndi wofiira) ali ndi vuto lotenga chifukwa chakusintha: matupi awo satha kukonza carotenoids opezeka mu chakudya chomwe chimayambitsa ma plumage ofiira.

Mbalame zakuda zakuda zokhala ndi mutu wachikasu pamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wachikasu (khansa zakuda mkati mwawo zimaphimba mtundu wachikasu wa "chigoba" pankhope). Mu mbalame zokhala ndi mutu wofiyira komanso wachikaso, mzere wakuda kumbuyo kwa mutu ukulekanitsa maula ena onse amutu. Zosankha zamitundu yonse kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi mmero, kuphatikiza apo, zimakhala ndi chingwe cha buluu pang'onopang'ono ndikusintha kuti ndikhale kobiriwira kobiriwira kumbuyo.

Mbalame zimakhala ndi mantha achilengedwe ofiira, chifukwa chake mutu wofiira umapikisana ndewu mu 81.5% yamilandu. Kuphatikiza apo, kukalamba kwa akazi ndi amuna amtundu wina, komwe kumachitika pafupifupi 30% ya milandu, kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha amuna omwe ali pachifuwa mpaka 72%.

Ziwombankhira za nthenga zobisika zamakampani amtundu nazonso ndi zobiriwira. Bokosi lofiirira limawoneka, lopatukana kwambiri ndi m'mimba wachikasu, lomwe limawala mbali ya mchira wake mpaka kuyera. Mchira, komanso zingwe zomchira, ndi zamtambo. Mphete ya eyelid yozungulira iris yakuda yamaso ilinso ndi mtundu wabuluu.

Kutalika kwa mbalamezi kumakhala pafupifupi 11 masentimita m'magulu onse awiri. Kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumapeto kwa nthenga zonse zapakati pamchira, kutalika kwake kumayambira 13 mpaka 15 cm.

Mawu

Ma Gouldovskie amadins ndi gulu la mbalame zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa nthawi zonse ndikutulutsa chete kwa "sit." Kuimba kumeneku kumaperekedwanso nthawi ya kuthawa, koma kumakhala chete kotero kuti mumatha kumva ngati muli pafupi ndi mbalamezo. Kuyimbaku kumakhala chakuthwa ndikusintha kukhala “cit-citt” mbalame iliyonse ikasiyira nkhosayo kapena mnzake. Ngati paketi yonse kapena mnzanuyo saoneka, kulira kwa "cit-citt" kumakhala kokweza ndikufuula “kwakulira”.

Kugawa

Zida zamtundu waofesi ndizofala kumpoto kwa Australia mpaka mpaka madigiri 19. Zilumba za Cape York zokha zomwe zokhala ndi nkhalango yonyowa sizimakhala.

Kudera lino logawidwa, kuyenda kwakutali ndizofanana ndi mbalame. Makamaka nthawi yakusamba amasungidwa m'malo osungira madzi a Kimberley County, kumpoto kwa Northern Territories, komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Queensland. Kunja kwa nthawi yodyera, imatha kupezeka m'malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa kuno, chifukwa cha mvula yayitali komanso yam'mbuyo, amakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira. Kusunthika kumayambira kumapeto kwa mvula, pomwe udzuwo umuma ndipo malo osungirakoumauma, ndipo mutha kupeza njere zouma zokha zomwe zimagwera munkhokwe ndikugona pansi.

Mazira osakira sakonda kudya pansi ndipo, monga lamulo, amayamba kusuntha pomwe sizingatheke kupeza chakudya m'mantha. Nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zina amasiyidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zida zawo, zisa zonse pamodzi ndi ndulu, ndi anapiye. Monga lamulo, paketi imasunthira kumpoto, chifukwa imagwa nthawi yayitali. M'madera omwe mulibe mvula, ma adigito a gulu samakhalapo kwazaka zambiri.

Habitat

Kimberly County, yomwe ili kumadzulo chakumadzulo ndi Indian Ocean, kumpoto ndi Nyanja ya Timor, kumwera kwa Great Sandy Desert ndi Tanami Desert, ndi gawo la magawidwe a magulu ankhondo. Chigawochi cha Kimberley (momwe ma adigiriki amtunduwu adakali ambiri pofananizidwa ndi zigawo zina) ndiye dera lotentha kwambiri kuzungulira kum'mwera konse. Kutentha kwa masana pano kumafikira 40 ndi 45 ° C pamthunzi. Usiku, matenthedwe samakonda kuchepera 35 ° C. Kuyambira Novembala mpaka Epulo, kumagwa mvula yambiri. Chinyezi panthawiyi ndikuchokera 80 mpaka 90%.

Amitundu anzeru amatha kuzolowera nyengo yovuta kwambiri iyi. Amayenda kwambiri pamtunda wotentha kuyambira 30 mpaka 45 ° C, pomwe amatenga nthawi yayitali dzuwa. Mitundu ina ya mbalame, Mosiyana ndi izi, imabisala mumthunzi kutenthaku. Ku Northern Territories, mbalame zimakondanso nyengo pamene kutentha kwamasana kwambiri komanso chinyezi chachikulu zimakhalapo nthawi yomweyo. Pakadali pano, akufuna mbewu zosakhwima ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadya.

Adani

Njoka ndi mbalame zamasiku anthawi zonse ndi adani achilengedwe a mbalame zazikulu. Njoka mwina ndi chifukwa chomwe mbalame zimagona usiku pamitengo yopyapyala ya mitengo.

Nyama zingapo zingapo zikuwopseza anapiye. Nyerere zimadya mbalame zazing'ono ngati zikazipeza mchisa. Komanso mitundu ingapo ya ntchentche imayikira mazira pachisa kuti mbewa zosaka zizidya mbalame zazing'ono. Buluzi waung'ono alinso wa adani a anapiye.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwazomwe amitundu amapanga, amawasunga mu ndende - ngakhale ali omangidwa komanso ofunikira kuti asunge mbalame. Gouldovye amadins amafunikira kutentha kwapamwamba (osatsika ndi madigiri 25, ndipo nthawi yopanda nesting - 28-30), sangathe kuyima kuziziritsa ndi kukonzekera. Mbalamezi zimakonda kusambira m'madzi oyera ndipo nthawi zambiri zimamwa.

Zipangizo zamtundu wautali zimakonda kuponyera kapena anapiye, kuti zitheke bwino kuti mukhale ndi mitundu ingapo ya ku Japan mofananamo, pomwe mutha kuyikira mazira kapena anapiye. Chifukwa chakuti zachilengedwe izi ndi mbalame zosowa kwambiri, ndipo kugwidwa ndizoletsedwa, mitundu yonse ya anthu omwe ali m'maselo pano mwakula.

Maonekedwe achilengedwe a madokotala

Mtundu woyambira kapena wamtchire wamitundu pakhosi uli ndi nthiti yakuda, womwe umakoka bwino kuti ukhale mzere woonda. Amapanga pafupifupi mutu wonse.

Mtambo wakunja kwa mzerewu umalumikizidwa ndi nthiti ya buluu yamtambo. Mapiko ndi kumbuyo kwake ndiwobiriwira, chifuwa ndi chofiirira, ndipo thupi lakumbuyo limakhala chikaso chowala.

Gould Amadina (Erythrura gouldiae).

Oimira ena amtundu amadzitamandira mutu wakuda, ndipo ena - ofiira. Ndizachilendo kukumana ndi mbalamezi ndi mtundu wachikaso cha mutu. Amuna ndi owala kuposa akazi. Kutayamba kwa msambo, nsonga ya mulomo wamwamuna imasintha mtundu kukhala wofiyira.

Amadin kusintha

Mpaka pano, mitundu yosinthika yambiri ya mbalamezi yadziwika. Choyamba, nthumwi zokhala ndi mabere oyera amtunduwu ndizodziwika bwino, omwe mawere ake amakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga osati za utoto wofiirira, koma zoyera. Mkati mwa kusinthaku, mulinso mitundu itatu yamitundu mitundu yomwe imasiyana ndi inzake mumtundu wamitundu yambiri yamutu. Palinso ma amadon a lilac omwe amakhala ndi mawere am'maso, omwe mawere ake ndi opepuka kuposa mawonekedwe akuthengo.

Mtundu wa mutu wa mbalame zazing'ono ndimayera, koma umasinthika ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa kutha kwa amadina.

Palinso mitundu ingapo yamtundu wamtambo wabuluu, umodzi womwe ulibe nthenga zobiriwira pa thupi, ndipo m'malo mwake ndimankhwala amtambo. Gawo lam'munsi mwa izi silipaka utoto wachikaso, koma wowawasa. Mabere awo ndi okhathamira ndipo amakhuthala kuposa ma fungo amtchire.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yopangidwa ndi ubweya wa pastel, momwe mitundu ya nthenga imasinthidwa kukhala yofewa osati lakuthwa kwambiri, chosiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa chifuwa - ndi chowala komanso chokwanira monga ntchire zoyimira mbalamezi.

Mphekesera imakhala kuti mtundu wa nthenga pamutu wa zida zamgulu umawonetsa kupsa mtima kwawo.

Mawonekedwe

Amadina Gould ali ndi kukula kocheperako: kutalika kwa thupi la mbalame wamkulu kumafika 11 cm, palimodzi ndi mchira - 15 cm.

Zowonjezera ndizowala: kumbuyo ndi mapiko ndiwobiriwira, mchira ndi khosi ndimtambo, bere ndi lilac, m'mimba ndi wachikasu. Mutu umatha kukhala utoto wofiirira, wakuda kapena wachikasu. Obereketsa adalitsa ma morphs ambiri a Amadins a Gould, mtundu wawo womwe ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.

Kusamalira ndikusamalira gulu la gulu

Momwe moyo wamagulu amoyo umakhala wowoneka bwino, samalekerera kutentha + 10 ° С, chifukwa chake kuzizira, ayenera kusamutsidwa kuchipinda. Iyenera kukwaniritsa mikhalidwe ina: kukhalapo kwa kutentha ndi malo akulu aulere oti mbalame ziziuluka. Komanso, mbalame zimathanso kuswana ndi kubereka. Pazifukwa izi, ndege yayitali yotentha ndi yoyenera bwino.

Nthawi zina, mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'midzi. Muukapolo, amadinidenti amagawika magulu awiriawiri; amasungidwa m'maselo ochepa. Izi zimachitika pofuna kusamalira mbalame. Ngati angathe kuwapangira zinthu zabwino, ndiye kuti mitundu yazomvera imapatsa ana ambiri.

Pakunyamuka kwa ana ang'ono kuchokera ku chisa, mbalame zimayenera kusamalitsa kwambiri, makamaka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziziwonjezera zomwe zingakhale chakudya chawo, zomwe zingalepheretse matenda ambiri a mbalamezi, zowopsa kwambiri zomwe ndi matenda am'mimba. Simungathe kulekanitsa anapiye ndi makolo awo kufikira atadyetsedwa okha. Poyamba, achichepere ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chofanana ndi chomwe makolo awo adawadyetsa. Komanso, ana amafunika kudyetsedwa panthawi yakusungunula.

Opanga mbalamezi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi funso: kodi nkoyenera kuyikira mazira a mbalamezi ku mtundu wina - a Amadins aku Japan? Palibe yankho lotsimikizika, popeza zolinga za izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Ngati ntchitoyo ndi yoti ikuza ana, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika. Pakutero, atatenga mazira atangoyala, woweta amakakamiza mkazi kuti ayikenso yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, padzakhala anapiye ochulukitsa kawiri.

Mbalame zimakhala ndi mantha achilengedwe ofiira, chifukwa chake Amadin okhala ndi mutu wofiira amapambana ndewu nthawi zambiri.

Mlandu wina womwe mazira amafunika kupatsiridwa kuti alere makolo awo ndi kupatsirana kwa mbalamezi. Izi tiziromboti zimafala pakudyetsa motero, pofuna kupewa kufalikira, ndibwino kusamutsa mbalame zina, makamaka, amadins a ku Japan.

Kuti mudziwe ngati mbalame ili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, ndikofunikira kungoyang'anitsanso chiwetocho chokhala ndi mbewa komanso kudziwa momwe chimakhalira. Zizindikiro zopatsirana ndi tiziromboti: kuchepa thupi, kupumira kwakanthawi, maonekedwe osapatsa thanzi komanso pakamwa potseguka pang'ono. Chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Zikatero, ivermectin imakonda kuperekedwa nthawi zonse. Amadin ayenera kuperekedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala komanso malingana ndi malangizo.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Habitat

A Guldova Amadina amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha za North Australia ndipo amakhala moyo wosamukasamuka, wosamukira kumtunda komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kutengera nyengo ndi kupezeka kwa chakudya. Mbalame zimakhala m'matumba, zomwe zimakhala mpaka masauzande aanthu. Mu nthawi yakubzala, Amadins amasungidwa kumtunda wa savannahs ya Kimberley County, komwe kutentha kwa mpweya mumithunzi kumafika mpaka 40-45 ° С. Chinyezi pankhaniyi chimasungidwa pamlingo wa 80-90%.

Chochititsa chidwi! Mtunduwu wafotokozedwa ndi wasayansi wazachilengedwe a John Gould cha m'ma 1900. Wofufuzayo adapatsa mbalame yomwe adapeza dzina la "Lady Gould's Amadina" kukumbukira mkazi wake.

Zingwe ndi zowonjezera

Guild Amadins satha kuyimirira. Kukula kwa khola kuyenera kuloleza mbalame kuuluka momasuka pamenepo. Miyeso yocheperako yokhala nyumba ya anthu awiri (LxWxH) ndi 60x40x50 masentimita ndi mtunda pakati pa ndodo zosaposa 1 cm. Lingaliro limafunikira boma lotentha ndi chinyezi, lomwe ndilosavuta kulisunga mu khola la bokosi lamtundu wopangidwa ndi plywood kapena zinthu zina zolimba, zotsekedwa ndi grill kokha kutsogolo .

Zinthu zonse zofunika za mbalameyo ziyenera kuyikidwa mu khola:

1. Perch. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi za linden, aspen kapena msondodzi wokula pafupifupi 10 mm. Ndikofunika kuti zisasongeke kapena kusuntha pansi pa kulemera kwa mbalameyo, ndikuti maina omwe amakhala pamwamba pawo sakhudza ndodozo ndi mchira wawo.
2. Kudyetsa zodyera. Amayikidwa pansi pa cell kapena kuyimitsidwa kukhoma. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti wina amakhala ndi chakudya nthawi zonse, ndipo winayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya za mchere.
3. Munthu woledzera. Imayikidwa pansi pa chipinda ndipo imadzazidwa ndimadzi okhazikika kapena osasefedwa.
4. Swimwear. Malo osambira okhala ndi kukula pang'ono kuposa thupi la mbalame ndi oyenera kusamba amadins. Danga lamadzi 1.5 masentimita okwera limatsanuliridwa ndikuyika pansi pa khola kapena kumangiriridwa khoma.

Chakudya

Amadina Gould, kuti akhale wathanzi, ayenera kulandira chakudya choyenera chomwe chili ndi michere yonse ya mbalameyi. Maziko azakudya ndi zosakaniza za chimanga. Kumera tirigu ndikothandiza kwambiri. Komanso, mbalame zimapatsidwa ndiwo zamasamba (tsabola wa belu, kaloti wokometsedwa), zipatso zotsekemera ndi zipatso, tizilombo, mazira owiritsa, gammarus, kanyumba tchizi, letesi, dandelion, plantain, chikwama cha abusa ndi zitsamba zina. M'nyengo yozizira amapereka amadyera owuma. Monga gwero la calcium, zipolopolo kapena mazira ophwanyika amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kulowa mu chakudya chomwe chinagula mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Ma Amadine ndi mitundu yosakanizika yopanga ya mbalame zapamwamba ndizoyeneranso.

Yang'anani! Kuti muchotse bwino chimbudzi, mbalamezo zimafunikira miyala yabwino kapena mchenga wowuma. Amayikidwa mkati mwa foniyo pagulu lawanthu.

Kwa Amadin Gould, kutentha kwa mpweya ndikofunikira kwambiri. Sichiyenera kugwa pansi pa 22-24 ° C. Chinyezi chikuyenera kusungidwa pamlingo wa 50-55%. Mbalame zamtunduwu sizilekerera kusinthidwa komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. Osamaika khola pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera.

Masana masana a mtunduwu ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 10-12, choncho nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent. Ma Amadin sakonda kuwala kosazima, komanso kuyatsa ndi kuyatsa nyali mumdima, chifukwa chake gwero lawunikira liyenera kukhala ndi chopunthira.

Amadins sangathe kuyimilira phokoso komanso kuwawa. Mchipinda momwe muli khola la mbalame, osayika TV. Simungathe kuyankhula mokweza kapena kufuula pamaso pa Amadins. Amadzimadzi amadzisamba nthawi zambiri amasamba kuti asungire mankhwalawo moyenera. Madzi osambiramo amasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kutsuka thankiyo ndi madzi otentha.

Kukolola kwamasamba kumachitika nthawi zonse. Ngati pansi momwemo ndi yokutidwa ndi zinyalala (mchenga wamtsinje, utuchi kapena zosefera zogulira), kuyeretsa kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati palibe wojambula, tsitsani khola tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi yomweyo, pansi, mitengo ndi zina zophatikizika ndi zitosi ndi zotsalira za chakudya zimatsukidwa ndi madzi otentha ndikutsukidwa ndi burashi.

Kamodzi pamwezi, khola ndi zida zimatsukidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile kapena chowawa, chomwe chimapangitsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mitengo ndi zisa zokhala ndi ma nesting zimasinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Kamodzi pa miyezi 4 iliyonse, khungu limatsukidwa ndi koloko (2-3 tsp pa madzi okwanira 1).

Kuswana

Nthawi yobereka ku Amadins Gould imatha pafupifupi zaka 3-4. Zoweta, mbalame zosungunuka kwathunthu kuposa miyezi 10 zimasankhidwa. Amabzalidwa m'thala lalikulu momwe mulitali masentimita 80 ndi nyumba yokhala ndi nesting yoyikiramo. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yobereketsa imayamba mchaka. Opanga amadyetsedwa mbewu zophukira. Muli vitamini E, yemwe amakhudza ntchito yobereka.

Nthawi yakuswana, yamphongo imayimba ndikuvina. Yaikazi imayikira mazira pachisa, chomwe banjali limapanga kuchokera ku udzu woyikidwa m'khola. Nyumba yodyerayo izikhala ndi masentimita 15x15x15. Mu clutch imodzi imodzi pali mazira 5-6. Makolo onsewa amalimbikitsa kulumikizana.

Kulera kunyumba kwa Amadin Gould kumatha kuvutika ndi zovuta monga kukana kwa makolo kuyambitsa mazira ndi kusamalira anapiye. Pankhaniyi, zomangirazi ziyenera kuyikidwira mbalame ina (mwachitsanzo, amazina aku Japan) kapena gwiritsani chofungatira. Pokonzekera kuswana, ndikofunikira kupanga magulu awiri a mbalame zomwe zimadyetsedwa ndi makolo awo.

Nthochi zimaswa tsiku 15-18. Patsiku la 25 la moyo, iwo amatuluka mumuchira. Makolo amadyetsa anapiyewo kwa masiku 35-40. Ali ndi zaka 40, Amadins achichepere amakhala odziimira pawokha, komabe, sayenera kukhala m'chipinda china mpaka miyezi 4-5. Nyama zazing'ono zimasungidwa pamtunda wa 23-25 ​​° C ndi chinyezi cha 50-60%, kupewa zojambula ndi kusintha kwamwadzidzidzi.

Matenda otheka

Kutalika kwa moyo wa Amadin Gould m'ndende ndi zaka 8-10. Mtunduwu umakonzedweratu kunenepa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupatsa mbalame masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira. Kuti tichite izi, zimasungidwa m'magulu (mbalame zitatu kapena zowerengera) m'maselo akulu.

Ma Amadin sayenera kudyetsedwa mazira ambiri owiritsa. Chakudyachi chimatsogolera kukoka kwa calcium kuchokera mthupi la mbalame ndi matenda amanjenje, owonetsedwa ndi nkhawa, kupsinjika ndi ziwindi.

Amadins nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda oopsa. Popewa chivundikiro cha nthenga, mbalame zimayenera kuthandizidwa pafupipafupi ndi zopopera zapadera za antiparasitic. Ngati vuto likupezeka, chithandizo chambiri chosakonzekera chimachitika ndi masiku awiri. Ma disinvasion amawonetseranso khungu ndi chipinda chomwe amakhala.

Amadin Gould nthawi zambiri amakhudza tickalick. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kupundula, kupweteka, kusiya kuyimba, nthenga zopsereza, kusisita, kutsokomola, kufinya, kutuluka mkamwa ndi mphuno, kupuma kwa pakamwa. Woopsa, tickick tick imapangitsa kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa bronchi ndi trachea, zomwe zimapangitsa mbalameyo kufa. Mankhwala, antiparasitic mankhwala ozikidwa pa ivermectin (Otodectin, Ivermek, etc.) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amayikidwa pakhungu la mbalameyi khosi nthawi 4 ndi 9 ndi kutalika kwa masiku 6-8.

Mtengo wa Amadin Gould umatengera zaka, jenda, komwe adachokera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu ndi mtundu wina wamitundu womwe umayang'anira mtundu wina. Pafupifupi, mtengo wa mbalamezi umachokera ku ma ruble 3-5,000.

Otsika kwambiri adzakhala mbalame kuchokera m'masitolo azizilombo okhala ndi chiyambi chosadziwika ndi mitundu yachilengedwe. Ngati mwiniwake wam'tsogolo apeza maine oweta, ayenera kulumikizana ndi obereketsa akatswiri. Kugula mbalame kuchokera ku katswiri, simungadandaule zaumoyo wawo, mikhalidwe ya makolo ndikutsatira morph. Komabe, mtengo wa amadina oterowo udzakhala wokwera.

Amadin a Gould amakopa oweta nkhuku oyamba kumene ali ndi mitundu yowala ndi ma morphs osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu uwu ukhale wosangalatsa kwa kubereka. Komabe, mbalamezi zimakhala zachifundo komanso zomwe zimatha kupsinjika. Pokhapokha ngati mikhalidwe yonse yomangidwa komanso kudyetsedwa koyenera ikwaniritsidwa, amakhalabe athanzi ndikuchulukana kwa zaka zingapo. Ngati mumakonda nkhaniyo, siyani ndemanga ndikugawana cholumikizira pama webusayiti.