Akangaude siizilombo, ngakhale anthu ambiri amawatcha iwo. Amasiyana ndi amtunduwu ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa arachnids ndi mtundu wa arthropods. Sikuti akangaude onse ku Russia ndi oopsa pa moyo wa anthu, koma onsewa amapereka zinthu zapoizoni. Pa gawo la Russian Federation pali mitundu yopitilira 40 ya arachnids omwe ali m'mabanja 32.

Zosiyanitsa

Akangaude ali ndi miyendo isanu ndi itatu, mosiyana ndi tizilombo. Kutsogolo kwake kuli ma chelicerae, omwe ndi ma sumu. Spider web warts nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamunsi thupi, nthawi zambiri 3awiri. Tizilombo tina timapendanso matebulo, mwachitsanzo, mbozi, koma ukonde wa akangaude siungang'ambika chifukwa cha mphamvu, chifukwa ndi zotanuka. Maso opaka utoto ali pamutu, chiwerengero chawo nthawi zambiri chimakhala cha 8 kapena 6, kawirikawiri 2.

Chimbudzi ndi mtundu wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, chovala chobisalira chimasenda nyama yomwe yagwidwa, koma akangaude amapanga enzyme oonda m'thupi. Pambuyo pofewetsa, amayamwa zamkati. Arthropods sayambitsa anthu kapena nyama choyamba, amaluma pokhapokha ngati akuwoneka kuti ali pachiwopsezo. Kangaude ukagwera munthu, ndiye kuti uyenera kuwombedwa, koma osamenyedwa.

Amuna omwe ali miyendo kutsogolo amakhala ndi mababu, ali ndi umuna woti umuna ukwaniritse. Amuna ena amathawa ndi kupulumutsa moyo wawo atanyamula, ena amagwirizana ndi zomwe agwiritse ntchito ndipo amaloledwa kudya. Poyerekeza ndi zazikazi, zazimuna zimakhala zazifupi. Akangaude ndi amayi osamala, amaluka cocoon yaying'ono ngati mpira kwa ana oyamwitsa.

Maonedwe otetezeka

Mitundu yoteteza kangaude ku Russia ilanda tizilombo, kudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti ilowe muukonde. Kwa anthu, kuluma kwawo sikowopsa. Mitunduyi imakhala osati zachilengedwe zokha, ambiri amakhala m'mabwalo, amakhala pafupi ndi anthu m'nyumba zawo.

Mitundu yotetezeka ya akangaude ku Russia iphatikizaponso mitundu iyi:

Anthu sakonda kangaude chifukwa choti mnyumbamo amalumikiza zigawo zobisika ndi zowoneka ndi makoma ndi kudenga ndi ukonde. Koma m'chilengedwe, zolengedwa zimapindula ndikusunga bwino, kotero palibe chifukwa chothana nazo.

Akangaude azinyumba

Mtunduwu umakonda nyumba zapakhomo ndi nyumba za anthu kuti azikhalamo. Imasaka njenjete, nsikidzi, agogo ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono. Mwachilengedwe, nyumba ndi udzu wakuda kapena kung'ung'ung'a. Zosiyanasiyana zimagawananso mu Russia.

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa kangaude:

thupi ndi utoto wachikaso ndi tint ya bulauni, mawonekedwe a bulauni ali kumbuyo

Tsamba lomwe lili mumdima wakanyumba kapena nyumba ili ndi mawonekedwe a phata. Mwiniwake amayembekeza kuti agwiritse ntchito pakati pa ukondewo;

Spider Moth

Mitunduyi imakhala m'makona a mitengo, maukonde amayikidwa pakati pa nthambi, ndipo masamba amatetezera. Miseche ya ma Wheel imakopa chidwi m'nkhalango kapena m'munda. Nthawi zina maukonde ozungulira amayikidwa pansi pa ziboliboli, pazenera zanyumba zosiyidwa.

Poizoniyu ndiwowopsa kwa ma invertebrates ndi zolengedwa zazing'ono zazing'ono zazikazi, zomwe zimagwira makoswe, akalulu, mbewa, koma akavalo, agalu, nkhumba zowetedwa ndi nkhosa sizilandira kuluma. Minofu imatchinga dzombe pambuyo pa mphindi 35, ndipo chuleyo amayima kwa mphindi 15. Akalumwa, munthu amamva kuwawa pang'ono, koma kuchuluka kwa poizoni yemwe amakhala ndi vuto amakhala otetezeka.

Ma spiderworm amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa kudya ndipo amadya mpaka tizilombo 8 pakapita kamodzi. Ngati msampha ukakhala wovomerezeka kwa iye, ndiye kuti mwiniwakeyo amaphwanya matangawo mozungulira, kenako chinsonicho chimagwera. Momwemonso, kumatsuka maukonde.

Arthropod Argiopes

Ma arachnids amtunduwu siowopsa kwa zolengedwa zazikuluzikulu za nyama ndi anthu. Amuna ambiri amakhala osachepera kukula ndipo samakonda kupitirira 0,5 cm, ndipo zazikazi zimakula mpaka 2,5-3 cm. Utoto wa kumbuyo umafanana ndi wasp chifukwa cha mikwingwirima yakuda ndi chikaso. Tsitsi lalifupi limamera pachifuwa komanso pang'ono pamutu. Mawamba aatali amakhala ndi madera angapo owongoka, amapaka utoto wakuda ndi mawanga achikaso achikaso.

Argiopes ndi kangaude pakati pa Russia, chifukwa amakonda mtunda wokhala ndi nyengo yotentha. Amapezekanso kum'mwera kwa Stavropol Territory. Kuluma kwa arthropod kuyerekezedwa ndi njuchi, akangaude asamayambe kuwukira, osawonetsa mkwiyo. Patsamba la zotupa, ululu wofowoka umamveka, kutupira kumawoneka, koma zonse zimabweranso pambuyo masiku awiri.

Malonda a Trudoviks

Mitundu imafalikira kudera lonse la Russia ndipo imakhala yofala kuposa mayiko ena. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse mumakonda zachilengedwe ndipo sizikhazikika munyumba. Kusaka, maukonde ozungulira okhala ndi maselo akuluakulu amakona amapangidwa. Wowonerera akuwona kuti malonda oterowo sioyenera kuwedza chifukwa cha ulusi wocheperako, koma zonse zimafotokoza za amene akuyenera kukhudzidwa ndi ukonde. Zimagwidwa ndi udzudzu wautali, womwe ndimakonda kwambiri.

Kufotokozera kwa Knitter:

thupi lili ndi mawonekedwe.

Thupi lalitali limapulumutsa banga mu ngozi. Panthawi ya nkhawa, amatambasula miyendo yake m'thupi ndipo pamenepa akufanana ndi nthambi yoyanika. Ngati zasokonekera mu mkhalidwewu, ndiye kuti kangaudeyo imagwa mwachangu ndikuthawa mwachangu.

9. Argiope Brunnich kapena kangaude - wasp

Nthawi zambiri, kangaudeyu amatha kupezeka kum'mwera kwa Russia, koma posachedwa pamakhala zambiri zomwe zimawonedwa ku Moscow.

Ndi arthropod yowopsa pamkhalidwe, monga momwe nthawi zambiri imasankhira njira yobwererera ikakumana ndi munthu. Poizoni wake amatha kupangitsa chotupa pamalo akukuluma, ndipo ngati chilondacho sichichiritsidwa pakanthawi, zimayambitsa minofu necrosis.

8. White Karakurt

Kugawidwa ku Krasnodar Territory ndi Astrakhan Region. Imakhala ndi miyeso mpaka 2cm, zachikazi za kangaude uyu ndi zokulirapo katatu kuposa zazimuna. Karakurt yoyera ndi mtundu wa kangaude wamtundu wa amasiye akuda. Kuluma kwa arthropod imeneyi kumatha kuvulaza munthu, ngakhale kufa kumadziwika pakati pa ana ndi okalamba. Kwa munthu wamkulu wathanzi - si ngozi.

Kuchokera kumagawo mpaka mozungulira

Ukonde wa akangaude opanga ulusi, ngakhale atapangidwa mwaluso bwanji ndi womenyera, ulusi wake uliwonse payokha, pakupanga kwake kophweka ndizosavuta. Mwachilengedwe, mtundu wake wovuta kwambiri ndi wa kangaude wochokera ku banja la Uloborid - paradoxical hypothyroid.

Ukonde wake wopetedwa patatu uli, titero, kuyesa koyamba kwa mphamvu, sitepe yoyamba yoluka ulusi wozungulira. Ndi gawo lozungulira - magawo ena asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo maulalo ozungulira azigwirizanitsidwa.

Ndiosavuta kupeza ulalo wa m'chiuno komwe ma kangaudeyu amakhala - ndizovuta kupeza nokha. Kangaudeyu ndiocheperako - mamilimita 6; maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake umaoneka ngati mtengo kapena mtengo pang'ono pamtengo. Ndipo amakhala m'nkhalango, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala mu spruce, koma, mwadzidzidzi, nthawi zina pamipini, yew ndi boxwood. Ngati agwidwa mumtengo wa aspen kapena pamtengo, amatanthauza kuti zipatsozo zimamera pena pake.

Pakati panthambi zouma pang'ono, zazikazi zimatambasulira tsamba: zingwe zinayi zamagetsi zimasakanikirana nthawi imodzi, ndikupanga ngodya. Ulusi - m'munsi mwa pembetatu - limalumikiza malekezero awo oyipa. Ngodya iliyonse yamakona atatuwo imakokedwa ndi ma ballet ndikuimika pa iwo kuti nthambi kuti ndege za mbali zitatu zizikhala zolunjika. Pakati pa ma radial ma radial amawongoleredwa mosinthana komanso mofanananira, ngati zopingasa zazingwe, zokutira. Kwa munthu yemwe ali pakona pomwe ma radiyo onse amakumana, kangaudeyu amamangidwa ndi phazi. Ichi ndiye ulusi wake wa chizindikiro. Pali zingwe zopingasa makumi awiri pakatikati pa hippyota (ndendende, 11-22, koma chilichonse chimalumikizidwa kuchokera kumagawo atatu). Kangaude amazikhira zonse mu ola limodzi. Kalamister amagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri: kasanu pa sekondi amakoka chimbudzi ndikubwerera m'mphepete mwa cribellum. Ndipo m'zonse, akukulira ukonde, amalumikiza ulusiwo nthawi 20,000!

Atachita ntchito yabwino, kangaudeyu amakwawa kupita kumbali ndikudikirira moleza mtima kuti rotosi ikakamire mu ukonde wake. Poyembekezera mphindi yosangalatsayi, amadzipachika pamlengalenga, akudzipaka yekha ndi chingwe cholumikizira chopangidwa ndi magawo atatu: ulusi kuchokera paukonde - kangaude - ulusi kuchokera pa kangaude kupita ku nthambi. Chingwe, chomwe amachikoka ndi phazi lake, sichimamangika kunthambi - chingwe chobwera kuchokera pamimba cha kangaude chimamangiriridwa kunthambi. Chifukwa chake amadzimangirira pakati pa thambo ndi dziko lapansi pazinthu zokulungika ngati gawo la magwiridwe ake a ntchito. Tiona posachedwa - gawo ili lamoyo likugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.

Ukonde wa usodzi wa a Hippyot ndi gawo loyamba panjira yoluka intaneti yozungulira.

Ulusi wazizindikiro womwe kangaude amagwirira m'timabowo, iye amautulutsa pang'ono. Ukondewo umangonyamuka, ndipo olumikizana ndi matembenukidwe atsopanowo amagwera ntchentche zovuta. Kangaude amakoka ulusiwo ndi kuulowetsanso, akumasula zovuta zamiseche chifukwa chakuti iye mwini amapita patsogolo, natalikitsa ulusi kumbuyo kwake - umayambira pa zingwe. Ntchentche yochokera ku machenjerero ake imakhala ikulowerera kwambiri pamaneti. Ndipo kangaude imayandikira ndikuyandikira pafupi, ndikukulitsa ulusi womwe umapangira kutsogolo kwake - intaneti imapachika kwathunthu ndi thumba. Ndipo mu thumba - ntchentche! Kangaude sikaluma (ma uloborids onse alibe poizoni!). Mwachidule, tikakoka msomali womwe wakodwa mu ntchentche, ndikuugwira ndi maulendo osanja ndikuwutengera komwe umadikirira obisalira (atakonza ukonde!). Ndi miyendo yake yakutsogolo iye amagwiritsitsa ulusi wotambasulidwa kumisomali, chachiwiri ndi chachitatu iye amatembenuza ntchentche ngati nkhosa yamphongo, ndipo ndi msana wake amaponyera ndi kuponyera iwo matambula kuchokera pamimba, akugwada molunjika pansi. Ndizodabwitsa kuti, mogwirizana bwanji pakati pa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, amatha kukwaniritsa yekha mlatho wazingwe ndi kuchita izi zonse.

Pambuyo pa theka la ola, ntchentche yomwe imalumikizidwa pawebusayiti siziwoneka: kangaude amapotoza mpira wa silika - ntchentche imadzaza ndi moyo. Kenako amadzichotsera polumikizira ulusiwo polumikiza zingwezo ndikutambasulira, ndikukwawira pamalo obisika panthambi, ndikuyika dontho pansi pa ukonde wa kangaude, ndikumayamwa ntchentche wolocha silika. Imayamwa kwa theka la tsiku, kenako tsiku ndi theka, ngati m'malo mwa ntchentche ndidagwira nyama yayikulu.

Tsamba lozungulira la uloborus limakhala lotambalala molunjika. Mikwingwirima itatu ikuluikulu ya zigzag pa iyo ndiyokhazikika.

Mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya akangaude, monga momwe sayansi imadziwira, imakhala Padziko Lapansi. Ndipo aliyense - ku Europe, North America ndi South Africa - ali ndi chikhalidwe chofanana ndi ma network.

Chimodzi mwazomwe chimatchedwa chodabwitsanso chimimba chachikulu kwambiri champhongo pamlingo woyimilira wamwamuna: chimakhala chofanana ndi kangaude wonse wa kangaude! Yaikazi, kumene, ilibe chiwalo chotere konse. Ali wamkulu kuposa wamphongo, monga momwe amayembekezeredwa, ofiira kapena woderapo, miyendo yake ndiyofupikitsa, makamaka atatu omalizira, ndipo pamimba, mosiyana, ndi yayikulu, imatuluka ndi tubercle.

Otsiriza womaliza komanso kukhwima kwake amabwera ku ma hypnotes mochedwa, kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chifukwa chake amakakamizidwa kuchedwetsaukwati wawo kufikira nthawi yotsatira. Pakatikati, mamuna amabwera kwa wamkazi, amakoka ulusi waukwati pafupi ndikuvina mwachisangalalo mpaka mkazi atakopeka ndi mayitanidwe ake ndikubwera kwa iye ndi chingwe.

Posachedwa, kangaude 10-25 mazira wokutidwa ndi silika yoyera, adakutira pamwamba pa kangaude wowoneka wa azitona ndikubisala yopapatiza kapena yotakata (monga zimachitika) phukusi ili kwinakwake pa khungwa la mtengo kapena pa nthambi. Spider yozizira mmenemo.

Zingwe zomata zimafalikira papepala, ulusi womwewo womwe umakwezedwa m'mlengalenga - gawo limodzi la mabwalo asanu ndi awiri - ndipo, pomalizira pake, njira yolumikizana yozungulira - awa ndi magawo olowera kusintha kwa ukonde wosakira, woperekedwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'mabanja atatu a kangaude. Mtundu womaliza, wowonekera umawonekera pamtunda wopanda mapiri ndi zitunda zokutidwa ndi tchire, kangaude wowoneka bwino wotuwa wokhala ndi mikwingwirima pamimba pake - uloborus Valkenrius.

Magulu ozungulira okhala ndi ma radii ake, komanso ozungulira (ngakhale pali othandizira), ndi kapangidwe kake kachipangizidwe - kofanana kwambiri ndi kangaude kakhare kolowera kangaude. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti ma network a Uloborus samatambasuka molunjika koma molunjika, maselo ake ndiokulirapo (pafupifupi mamilimita anayi, kangaude payokha ndi wotalikirapo kuposa iwowo) ndipo, zoona, mawonekedwe a ulusi ndiosiyana: zitatha izi, zovuta zawo zoluka, zomwe mawonekedwe ake alibe .

Njira yoperekera ukonde ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mitanda. Ndi uloborus wokha, mukakoka ulusi wozungulira, womwe umakwawa kuchokera pawailesi kupita ku mbali mwa njira, ndipo pamadutsa - mutu woyamba.

Zochita zawo zaukwati ndizofanana - ndizodabwitsa! Kupatula apo, mtanda si wachibale kupita ku Uloborus, koma mnansi wokha. Achibale a Uloborus, kuphatikiza pa Hyptiot, amakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mwanjira zosiyanasiyana zamtundu, chilengedwe chidabwera ku yankho la vuto la maulalo ozungulira, ndipo njira zopangidwira zidafanana pano ndi apo. Kufanana kwa kusintha kwa zinthu komwe kumakwaniritsidwa mwa kusinthika kosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi zambiri kwotalikirana kwambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zina, koma m'makhalidwe omwewo, akatswiri asayansi ya sayansi amatcha kutembenuka. Kumbukirani apa nsomba ndi chinsomba, chomwe chimawoneka ngati nsomba, koma osati nsomba, mbalame ndi chipewa, mole ndi chimbalangondo cha padziko lapansi - ndipo chithunzichi chidzadziwika kwa inu.

Uloborus amalimbitsa mizere yomaliza ya ukonde wake ndi umodzi, ziwiri kapena zitatu zolimba zosakhazikitsidwa m'mbali - zotupa zakumaso. Siziwaika pakatikati pawo, koma kuyambira pachiyambire cha kusaka kwa mizere kupita m'mphepete, ndikupotoza ulusi wambiri molumikizana ndi radius. Mphepete, imayamba ndikuyenda, ndikuyenda mwamphamvu kuchokera mbali ndi thupi lonse, ndi miyendo yake yakutsogolo, yokhala yayitali kwambiri komanso yayitali kuposa ena, makwinya ndikuwakanikiza minofu yatsopano yolimba.

Tsamba likamalizidwa, kangaude amatani? Apa malingaliro a maulamuliro awiri akuluakulu adasokonekera, monga akunena, modabwitsa.

W. Bristow akuti Uloborus samanga malo okhala. Amakhala pakatikati pa webusayiti, atambasula miyendo yake yakutsogolo, ndikuyembekezera ntchentche.

G. Vile akuti: uloborus samakhala pakatikati pa ukonde, ndipo walondayo wobisalira pansi pake, mosungidwa wapadera wofanana ndi nyumba za zokutira zazitali, komwe ulusi wazizindikiro umatambasulidwa kuchokera mumsampha.

Mosiyana ndi achibale awo, ma hippotypes, ma uloburs okhwima kumayambiriro: Meyi kapena June, kangaude wowoneka bwino amatha kunyenga kangaude ndi serenade. Kuchokera paukonde wake, adatukula kambuku ndikuthamangira, "ndikuvina." Poyankha, "amagwedeza" ndi thupi lake lonse ndikutsika, ndipo pang'onopang'ono, amadzigwetsera.

Pambuyo pake, nthawi ikaikira mazira, kangaude amalira ndi ukonde wa ana pafupi ndi osaka - kakang'ono kokhala ndi ma radii angapo ndi ozungulira. Pamaso pake pali chikoko cha bulauni chofiirira. Ndipo m'mayaya - 70-100 mazira. Pafupifupi masiku asanu ali ndi chikhulupiriro amakhala ndi alonda owazungulira, kenako, anjala, zipululu kuti afalitse msampha watsopano wa ntchentche pachitsamba.

Ma spider, pobadwa, mumakhala phee ndikudikirira molt woyamba. Popeza ataya "khungu" lawo loyimilira, amatuluka nakuluka pafupi ndi maukonde oyambilirawo - opanda mphezi. Pokhapokha molt wachiwiri ndiomwe mwachibadwa amalandira chida chawo chodziwika bwino: the kribellum tsoka.

7. Solpuga (Phalanx) kapena kangaude wa dzuwa (kangaude wa Dzuwa)

Ma arachnids akuluakulu amatha kufikira masentimita 7 kutalika. Imapezeka kumwera kwa Russia, Republic of Kalmykia ndi dera la Astrakhan. Ndi arthropod wankhanza kwambiri. Mulibe zilonda za poyizoni, koma ili ndi chelicera champhamvu kwambiri ("nsagwada"), yomwe imatha kuluma osati khungu lokha, komanso msomali wamunthu. Kuluma kwa phalanx kumakhala kowawa kwambiri ndipo kungayambitse matenda.Mawonekedwe apadera a thupi amalola salpug kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga mpaka 16 km / h ndikulumpha mpaka kutalika mpaka 1 mita. Pankhani imeneyi, phalanx, adatcha "Scorpion of the Wind."

6. Tarantula ya ku Russia

Ndi imodzi ya akangaude akulu kwambiri ku Russia ndipo imafika 3 cm mulitali. Kugawidwa makamaka kumwera, komanso ku Astrakhan, Oryol, Belgorod, Kursk, Tambov ndi Lipetsk. Ndizowopsa komanso zowopsa kwa anthu, koma osati ankhanza, ngati sakwiya. Poizoni wa kangaudeyu amathanso kuyatsa kwambiri komanso kupweteka komwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali, khungu lozungulira kuluma limasintha mtundu kukhala wachikasu ndipo limatha kukhala miyezi yambiri. Zitha kuyambitsa thupi. Osati zakupha chifukwa chazakachepera poizoni.

Kugawika kwa hypothyot ndikosangalatsa.

Gippiot wodabwitsa wafalikira kuzungulira ku United States ku America komanso ku North Europe konse.

Hyptiot paradox (Hyptiotes paradoxus)

Kukhazikika kwa malo a Hippyot modabwitsa.

Ma paradoxical hypothyote amakhala ndi malo okongola a m'nkhalango monga nkhalango, mapiri, mapiri amtchire, komanso malo owuma. Ma spider ambiri amapezeka m'maenje amiyala komanso pansi pamiyala. Malo obiriwira, minda yamasamba, ndi minda nthawi zambiri amakopa akangaude.

Zizindikiro zakunja zododometsa.

Mahipu ndiwowoneka modabwitsa - akangaude ndi ochepa mulifupi, kuyambira 2 mpaka 4 mm kutalika. Caracace ndi yosalala komanso yotakata, yolimba, yopanda mawonekedwe, yomwe imakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lalitali. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni mpaka imvi, pafupifupi kuphatikiza ndi chilengedwe. Ma hypothyots a Paradoxical ali ndi maso asanu ndi atatu, ziwalo zomaliza zamaso ndizotsekedwa ndi tsitsi lakuda ndikuwonekeratu. Amuna, ngakhale ali ochepa kukula kuposa zazikazi, samasiyana maonekedwe a kangaude kapena wamkazi.

Mitundu ya akazi Hyptiotes paradoxus

Kufalitsa kwa giptiot modabwitsa.

Zosangalatsa za paradoxical zimaswana nthawi yoyambilira. Asanafune mnzake, abambowo amapanga masheya obisika pa intaneti. Amatulutsa timadzi tadzimadzi totsegulira kumbuyo kwa maliseche, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo kukoka chingalawacho ndikuyala umuna ndi manja.

Amuna ali ndi maso ochepa kwambiri, motero amapeza zazikazi chifukwa cha fungo la ma pheromones ndipo amanenera mawonekedwe awo mwa kugwedezeka kwa tsamba. Mwambo wonse wa chibwenzi umakhala wachikale kwambiri ndipo akuwonetsedwa kusinthasintha kwa kambuku pamphepete mwaukonde.

Matenga akachitika, amunawo amalowerera kumutu kwa dzanja ndi ziwalo zoberekera za mkazi (epigyne). Wamkazi amakhala ndi malo osungira komwe umuna umasungidwa mpaka mazira ali okonzeka kukumana ndi umuna. Pambuyo popanga mazira m'mimba mwa mazira, mazira amawaika mu konkhu ya kangaude ndikuphimbidwa ndi chinthu chomata chomwe chimakhala ndi umuna. Chipolopolo cha dzira ndicholowereka ndipo sichimasokoneza umuna. Danga la kangaude limateteza kuti pakhale mazira. Maukonde owaza kangaudewo amakwiriridwa ndi ukonde wosakira patatu, pomwe wamkazi amakhala. Posachedwa, chivundikiro chakunja (mazira) cha mazira chimang'amba, ndipo akangaude amawonekera.

Paradoxical Hippy Web

Khalidwe la mchiuno modabwitsa.

Hypogogic odabwitsa adakhala ndi dzina losadziwika chifukwa amaluka ukonde wosaka, womwe umasiyana ndi maukonde amitundu ina ya akangaude. Nthawi yomweyo, tsamba limayikidwa osati mozungulira, koma mwa mawonekedwe a pembetatu.

Ukonde ukhoza kukhala ndi zigzags zambiri ndi ma bend. Mtundu wotere ndi chifukwa cha kangaude woyenda mozungulira msampha.

Amakhulupilira kuti pamakoma ogumuka amtundu wa giptiot modabwitsa amakhala atakhala kuti sangaoneke ndi nyama zomwe zimadyanso nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, pa intaneti mumapachika zinthu zokongola, zomwe zimatchedwa zokhazikika. Amathandizira kuti asokoneze chidwi cha adani omwe ali pakati pa kangaude, ndipo sagwiritsapo ntchito kwenikweni kulimbikitsa ukonde.

Akangaude awa amagwiritsa ntchito kangaude wapadera kuti agwire ndikuyambitsa mphamvu zomwe zimangolowa mumtsinje, nthawi zambiri zimawononga msampha wonse. Ma parothyxical hypothyots alibe zodwala zapoizoni, chifukwa chake musaluma amene akuphedwa. Amasaka kamodzi ndikusaka. Komabe, nthawi zina m'chilengedwe mumakhala ulusi wa kangaude, womwe umapangidwa pamodzi ndi kangaude womwe umakhala moyandikana.

1. Karakurt kapena Mkazi Wamasiye Wamkazi

Ili ndi mtengo wapakati pa 10 mpaka 20 mm. Wamphongo ndiocheperako katatu kuposa wamkazi. Imapezeka kumwera kwa Russia komanso dera la Astrakhan. Nkhani zaposachedwa za kulumidwa kwa mkazi wamasiye Wakuda mdera la Rostov, Volgograd ndi Novosibirsk. M'nyengo yotentha, imatha kupita kumadera akumpoto kwa Russia. Osati kangaude wamtopola, koma vuto likhoza kuluma munthu kapena nyama. Kuluma kwa Karakurt kumapha anthu. Mwadzidzidzi, pakumva zowawa, zowopsa, zomwe m'nthawi yochepa zimafalikira thupi lonse. Matenda a munthu woluma amayamba kuchuluka; Kuluma kwa Karakurt ndi koopsa ngati zoyenera sizinatengedwe. Komanso ndi imodzi mwa akangaude oyipitsitsa padziko lapansi.

Chakudya cha hypothyot ndichopatsa chidwi.

Hypothyotes ndi zododometsa, mosiyana ndi akangaude ambiri, alibe matupi oopsa. Pachifukwa ichi, amangogwiritsa ntchito luso lawo lochita kuluka kuti agwire nyama. Mitundu yayikulu ya tizilombo touluka tating'onoting'ono timene timagwera pa intaneti ndi ntchentche ndi nthenga. Ming'aluyo ndi kangaude wazovuta kuteteza ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazing'onoting'ono ngati msampha kuti mugwire yemwe akukhudzidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Y okhala ndi ulusi anayi wautali pakati pa nthambi za mitengo ndi zitsamba, akangaude awa amasaka usana ndi usiku. Tsamba la webusayiti limakhala nthawi zonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera ku ulusi wama radial pali maulendo owoloka, kuchuluka kwa 11-12, kumakhala magawo atatu osiyana. Gippiot amaluka ukonde wosakira ola limodzi lokha, akuyenda pafupifupi 3,000. Nyamayo imapachikidwa pa intaneti pakati, kuletsa miyendo yake yolira. Ntchentche ikangomamatira pa intaneti, ma netiweki amatulutsa, kangaudeyo ndi amene amawona kuti msangawo ukugwera mumsampha ndi chingwe cholumikizira dzanja. Kenako imakoka ndipo kupangaku kumakopeka kwambiri ndi zomata. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa sititaya ndipo tikupitilizabe kumenya, kenako kangaudeyo timayandikira pafupi, ukondewo umatulutsa zambiri, ndiye kuti giptiot amatembenukira m'mbuyo ndikutuluka mu spinnerets ikuphimba wovutayo ndi chingwe cha mabatani amtunduwu mpaka chigwiriro chitha.

Pambuyo kuti wovutikayo asamayendetsedwe, kangaudeyo amamugwira ndi ma pedipalps ndikuyinyamula kupita naye kumalo obisika, komwe amakhala. Koma izi zisanachitike, zidzatseka mipata yomwe ili pa intaneti.

Giptiot wanyamula nyama yake ndi kangaude, uku akumugwirira ndi wachiwiri ndi wachitatu wa miyendo, ndipo amatsamira pa intaneti, akumamatira miyendo yoyamba. Njira yonseyi ndi yofanana ndi nambala ya acrobatic, giptiot imachita bwino kwambiri.

Pamene phukusi limatenga mawonekedwe a mpira, limayandama nsagwada kuti ikaphwanye membrane chikinous, pomwe tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timayamwa timabowo tomwe timatulutsa ziwalo zamkati. Kwa paripikiota wodabwitsa, zimangokhala kuti zimayamwa zamadzimadzi. Imatenga chakudya kwanthawi yayitali - patsiku, nthawi zina ziwiri, makamaka ngati nyama yayikulu kuposa giptiot imadzigwidwa. Kangaude sangadye chakudya chotafuna.

Mitanda Yofala

Zakudya zamtundu uwu wa arthropod zimakhala ndi tizilombo. Choyambikacho chimadya ntchentche, njuchi, zifuwa, udzudzu, agulugufe ndi tizilombo tina touluka, chomwe chimagwira mothandizidwa ndi intaneti. Choyambikacho chimalepheretsa kupanga poizoni, kenako ndikumenya zingwezo. Amabaya michere yam'madzi m'thupi la wovulalayo, pomwe thupi limafewa ndikuyamba kulowa. Pakapita kanthawi, wophera nyamayo amadya zakudya zomwe zaphimbidwa. Mtanda umasungira zamtsogolo, ngati udadzaza, umayimitsa chilumbacho kuchokera m'mphepete mwa ukonde wokasaka.

Mtunduwu siuli wa kangaude wamkulu kwambiri ku Russia, akazi amakula mpaka 20−25 mm, koma amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri (10−11 mm), ngati ma arachnids onse. Mtanda umakhala m'malo onse mdziko, umakonda nyengo ya beech, spruce kapena nkhalango ya payini. Oyimilira ena amapezeka m'malo olima, dambo, mitengo ndi minda yazipatso ndi mitengo yazipatso.

Zokhudza mawonekedwe a mtanda:

Mtundu wa thupi umadalira kuwunikira kwakunja. Kumbuyo kuli kachitidwe kamtanda, komwe kangaude adadzipatsa dzina.

Oyimira amabereka mu Ogasiti; kwa amuna, masewera a mating nthawi zambiri amatha ndi chakudya. Wamphongo amakopa wamkazi mwa kusokerera ulusi wazizindikiro pa intaneti. Kuikira mazira mu kugwa, wamkazi amapanga cocoon kuchokera kuma spunbs apadera ndipo amwalira atagona. Mazira nthawi yachisanu mu cocon iyi, ndipo akangaude amabadwa pakati pa kasupe. Kutha msanga kumachitika pokhapokha nyengo yachisanu yotsatira.

Ma chiracantids ovulaza

Ma arthropods owopsa amapezeka mu udzu ndi shrubbery. Mtunduwu ndi wa kangaude wa poizoni wapakati. Ma Hiracanthids ndi anthu osochera ndipo samata misampha iliyonse yamatchero. Ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri imawonetsedwa usiku, kusaka kuchokera pakukhudzana ndi kangaude. Nthawi zambiri wolakwiridwayo amagwira miyendo ya mlenje wosakira yemwe amamugwila ndikudumpha. Zakudyazo zimakhala ndi mbozi, ziwala, njenjete, nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa. Spider zamtunduwu zimapewa kukhudzana ndi mavu ndi nyerere.

Maonekedwe a mawonekedwe:

• thupi lopakidwa utoto wonyezimira, wachikasu kapena wobiriwira,
• kukula kwa akazi kumayambira 0.5-1,5 cm,
• nyama yakufa ndiyotuluka, kumbuyo kuli kwina,
• amawona motalika kuposa ena komanso kuposa thupi.

Pambuyo pakuluma, kupweteka kwambiri kumawonekera pamalo a zotupa, kumverera koyaka kumamveka, zizindikiro zimafalikira pang'onopang'ono kumadera oyandikana nawo. Kuyabwa ndi kutopa kwa minofu kulibe, koma zamitsempha zomwe zimapezeka munjira ya poizoni zimayamba kutupa ndi kuwawa. Kulephera ndi edema kumayamba pang'ono pang'ono, nthawi zina munthu sangathe kupuma momasuka.

Ngati thandizo lifika pakapita nthawi, ndiye kuti ululu umatha pambuyo pa tsiku, ndipo zizindikiro zotsalazo zimatha mkati mwa masiku awiri.

Poison Karakurt

Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo ndi wa amasiye amtundu wakuda. Oimira amakhala kumadera akumwera kwa Urals, ku Caucasus, m'chigawo cha Astrakhan ndi Volgograd. Zaka zaposachedwa, mtunduwu wasunthira kumadera akumpoto, wafika kudera la Moscow, komwe asayansi akufotokoza kuti kutentha kwanyengo.

Malingizowo sakhazikika munyumba zanyumba, sakhala m'nyumba yosanja. Amakonda nyengo yotentha ndipo amakhala kumapiri. Adani a akangaude ndi ma hedgehogs ndi mavu. Pafupi ndi nyumbayo, kangaude amapanga maenje kunyanja, mulu wamhuni, m'malo okhala nyumba zambiri.

Maonekedwe a karakurt:

• thupi ndi lakuda kapena laimvi, pali mawanga ofiira okhala ndi malire oyera pamenepo.
• kukula kwa mkazi ukufika 1.5-2.0 cm, ndipo amuna amakula mpaka 0.7 cm.

Kukula kwambiri kwa kangaude, kumadetsa thupi lake, ndipo mawanga owala amakhala osawoneka m'zaka zapitazi. Poizoni wamkazi amakhala wowopsa kwa anthu pokhapokha ngati atakwanitsa mphindi 6, 6, izi zisanachitike.

Yaikazi imamanga khola m'nthaka, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito mabowo okonzedwa, mapaipi am'madzi, ndikuyika maukonde pakhomo lachitetezo. Mazira amatha nthawi yozizira mu coco, ndipo mu kangaude akangaude ang'onoang'ono amawuluka ndi cobweb.

Karakurt amalimbana ndi nyama komanso anthu ngati asokoneza. Pakuluma, kupweteka koyaka kumafalikira thupi lonse. Pali zopweteka kwambiri pamimba, pachifuwa, kumbuyo pang'ono, kupuma movutikira kumachitika, kugunda kwake ndi kugunda kwa mtima kumachitika pafupipafupi. Pambuyo pake, chisangalalo chimasinthidwa ndi kukhumudwa, kuyambika kumawonekera, ndipo chikumbumtima chimasokonezeka. Kupuma, ma sericaracourt seramu, novocaine, sodium hydrosulfate, calcium chloride amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Wodwala amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala chodzidzimutsa.

Kutsimikizira kwa South Russia

Kangaude wautali wopepuka wokhala ndi masentimita atatu amakhala makamaka m'malo owuma, amakhala m'nkhalango-steppe, chipululu, ndi steppe. Kuti azikhalamo, amakumba dzenje mpaka masentimita 40 ndikuzama mabatani ndi intaneti. Amayang'ana wovutayo pamithunzi pamene akuyenda kudutsa khomo. Pambuyo pake, imaluma nthawi yomweyo, kuyilimbitsa.

Tarantula imangoyenda pangozi yokha, imatha kudumphira m'munsi kuukira 15 cm. Kuluma kwake sikumapweteka kwambiri, koma popanda chithandizo chamankhwala amachititsa mseru, kutentha thupi, kutupa kwa mitsempha. Matendawa ndi osowa, koma mavuto amabwera pafupipafupi.

Wotsimikizika mnzanu pafupi kugwa. Pofuna kukopa chachikazi, yamphongo imapanga mawu oseketsa m'mimba ndikuyendetsa miyendo yake. Amuna ali ndi chizolowezi chothawa atakhwima, kuti asadyedwe. Kangaudeyu amadzinyamula yekha chifukwa amacheka choko ndi kumangirira thupi. Ana akamaswa ndipo ayamba kusuntha, amatakutika pa coco ndikuwathandiza kutuluka m'nyumba. Koma kangaude amakwera thupi la amayi ake ndikukakhala komweko kwakanthawi kochulukirapo.

Tarantulas imabisala pansi, ndikutchingira kolowera ndi dothi. Ngati nthumwi zikakhalabe pamalo otentha, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi nyumba ya munthu, ndiye kuti sizingokhala. Koma kusakhalako kwa nthawi yozizira makanema ojambula pamafupikitsa moyo wa kangaude, komwe m'chilengedwe muli pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.