Synodontis - nsomba yokhala ndi thupi lodzaza, lopendekeka pang'ono pambuyo pake. Khungu lake limakhala lolimba komanso lothina kukhudza. Kumbuyo kwa nsomba kumakhala kokhotakhota kuposa m'mimba. Ma caudal fin a synodontis amakhala ndi lobes awiri, finors ya dorsal imapangidwa mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza, ma synodontis amakhala ndi mafuta ambiri.

Nsomba yokhala ndi maso akulu, pakamwa pamakhala pansipa ndipo ili ndi mameyala 6. Amuna nthawi zonse amakhala ocheperako kuposa achikazi ndipo osati otopa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwamphongo kumafika masentimita 6, wamkazi - 9.5 cm.

Mitundu ya synodontis

M'malo am'madzi, mumatha kuwona mitundu yotsatira ya nsomba zamkati:

• synodontis eupterus - zazikazi zamtunduwu zimatalika masentimita 12. Amuna ndi ocheperako, koma akhungu kwambiri. Zipsepse zawo za caudal ndi dorsal zimakhala ndimtambo wabuluu ndi woyera. Thupi limakhala lachikaso ndipo limakutidwa kwathunthu ndi mawanga amdima,
• mbendera synodontis - Iyi ndi nsomba yofiirira, yomwe thupi lake loponyera siliva limakutidwa ndi mawanga akulu akuda. Zofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi kuwala kwamtundu wa dorsal fin komanso mawonekedwe oyera a mchira,
• ma multodontis ambiri amakula mpaka 12 cm. Mitundu ya nsombayi imafanana ndi khungu la kambuku: mawanga oyera akuda amapezeka pakhungu lachikaso lagolide kumbuyo ndi m'mbali. Palibe mawanga pamimba ya synodontis, mchira wakuda ndi wakuda, zipsepazo zimakungwa ndi zoyera-buluu,
• chophimba chotchinga - mitundu yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwa nsombazi kumafika mpaka masentimita 30. Amuna amtunduwu sasiyana ndi akazi. Maluso awo omaliza amakhala ophimbidwa, matupi awo amatuwa, ophimbidwa ndi madontho akuda ambiri.

Mbiri Yachidule Ya Soma Synodontis

Catfish synodontis ndi nsomba yamadzi oyera kuchokera ku banja la pinnate catfish. Dzinalo Lachilatini la mitunduyi ndi Synodontis. Mphaka uyu amabwera pakati penipeni pa Africa.

Mphaka wa ku Africa amadzuka usiku ndikubisala. Malo omwe amakhala ndi Nyanja ya Tanganyika ndi Mtsinje wa Congo. Amasankha okha madambo opanda phokoso okha. Oimira mtunduwu adabwera ku Europe mkati mwa zaka za zana la 20. Ndiosavuta kuwasamalira ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 20. Kuphatikiza apo, akukhulupirira kuti ma synodonts amapatsidwa "mawonekedwe". Pazifukwa izi, nsomba zamtunduwu m'nthawi yochepa zidatchuka pakati pa asodzi padziko lapansi. Aliyense akhoza kusankha sinodi ya kukula koyenera ndi mtundu womwe angafune. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu yambiri. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mayina angapo.

Maonekedwe, machitidwe, moyo wam'mudzimo

Nsomba za Synodontis ndizodziwika kwambiri. Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe imasiyana maonekedwe. Thupi la nsomba ya m'madzi yotchedwa aquarium catfish imatha, ndikuloweka mbali, ndikugwada pang'ono kumbuyo. Khungu ndilakuda, pali ntchofu pamenepo. Pafupi ndi pakamwa pali mitundu iwiri ya masharubu omwe amathandiza kuyenda mumdima. Somik synodontis amakhala mwamtendere. Imagwira usiku, imakonda kubisala masana.

Aquarium

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi nsomba za synodontis, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha malo oyenera am'madzi, omwe kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kukhala mtundu wa catfish. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti nsomba zimasiyana osati mtundu, komanso kukula kwake. Chifukwa chake, ngati kutalika kuli pafupifupi 10 cm, ndiye kuti malita 50 azikhala okwanira banja, kuyambira 13 mpaka 15 cm, malita 80 adzafunika, koma kwa anthu omwe akukula mpaka 25 cm, muyenera kugula aquarium yokhala ndi malita 150.

Magawo amadzi

Ndikofunikanso kupanga malo abwino osamalirira ndi kuwasamalira. Ndikofunika kulipira chifukwa cha magawo amadzi am'madzi momwe nsomba zidzakhalire. Mphamvu yamagetsi am'madzi amasiyana kuchokera ku +23 mpaka +28 madigiri, kutalika kwa mavutidwe akuyamba kuyambira 10 mpaka 20, acidity ili mulingo wa 7-8.

Zomera

Nsomba zamtunduwu zimatha kusungidwa m'matanthwe okhala ndi zomera zam'madzi. Anubias, omwe amamangidwa ndi miyala, snags, zinthu zokongoletsera, echinodorus, cryptocarins, ndiabwino pamenepa. Popeza mphaka zimatha kukumba mbewu ndikuwononga mizu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzale mumiphika.

Kuwala

Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, nsomba za mphaka ndizogwira usiku, motero palibe zofunika zapadera zowunikira. Ngati nsomba za mphaka zokha ndizomera m'madzi, ndipo kulibe mbewu zamoyo, ndiye kuyatsa kwachilengedwe kudzakhala kokwanira. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kugula magetsi apadera ofunikira kuti mukule bwino bwino zomera zamadzimadzi.

Kudyetsa malamulo

Synodontis catfish ndi yopatsa chidwi, motero, muzakudya simungathe kuphatikizapo masamba okha, komanso chakudya chamagulu. Za nsomba zabwino:

• tizilombo
• Nkhono
• nsomba,
• daphnia,
• chimfine,
• Matalala
• nyenyeswa za mkate
• masamba letesi
• mkhaka,
• mtedza wobiriwira.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, mutha kupatsa oatmeal, omwe m'mbuyomu umasalidwa ndi madzi otentha.

Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina

Musanagwire nsomba zamtundu wina kwa nsomba zam'madzi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi adani anu. Pachifukwa ichi, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti azisunga ndi nsomba zochepa kwambiri, zomwe angatenge ngati chakudya chamoyo. Monga oyandikana nawo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha anthu amsinkhu woyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ma cichlids, ma carps, ma catfish ena.

Pogulitsa mutha kupeza mitundu ingapo ya synodontis. Pakati pawo, amasiyana kukula, mtundu, mawonekedwe. Ngati tilingalira za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, ndiye kuti maudindo otsogola amakhala ndi masinthidwe ndi nkhaka. Amapezeka kwambiri m'mizinda yakunyumba.

Zinthu za kubereka ndi kuswana

Kuswana kwa synodontis ndikotheka pazaka ziwiri. Kungodziyimira pawokha kwa synodontis mu ukapolo ndikosatheka. Kuti muchepetse kufalikira, kukonzekera kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika kamodzi kumafunika. Jakisoni waperekedwa, patatha maola 12 kuyambika koyamba kumayamba. Ngati wamkazi ali wokonzeka kubereka, ndiye kuti m'mimba mwake mumakhala waukulu.

Matenda

Kunenepa kwambiri ndi vuto lomwe limapezeka kwambiri mumtundu wa mphaka. Pofuna kupewa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza tsiku lotsitsa sabata iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mukadyetsa nkofunika kupereka chakudya chambiri monga momwe nsomba zimatha kudya m'mphindi zochepa - palibe chomwe chiyenera kutsalira.

Zojambula ndi malo okhala ndi synodontis

Synodontis - dzina lodziwika la mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zamkati, zomwe ndizofanana komanso ndizofanana. Chimodzi mwazofanana ndi kwawo kwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse yokhudzana ndi dzinali - malo osungira aku Africa otentha.

Milandu yonse yokhala m'ndende komanso kuyenderana kwa synodontis ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzimo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amtundu winawake. Poyamba, panalibe mitundu yayikulu kwambiriyi ya zachilengedwe ndi ma mestizos awo, komabe, pakali pano, kuchuluka kwa malo mu taxonomy mphaka zimabweretsa zovuta zodziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa munthu aliyense wamtundu wanji.

Ngakhale izi, ambiri chithunzi synodontis Fotokozerani kusiyana kwawo, kotero kuti oyimilira a chinthu chilichonse mu msonko wa nsomba amatha kusokonezedwa ndi mitundu ina. Monga lamulo, catfish imakhala ndi thupi lalitali, lokongoletsedwa ndi zipsepse zazikulu komanso awiriawiri azizungu oyenda pankhope. Yaimuna nthawi zambiri imakhala yocheperako komanso yomveka bwino akazi akazi a synodontis.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira synodontis

Dongosolo loti muzisunga synodontis sufuna kuchitapo kanthu zovuta kuchokera kwa mwini nsomba. Malo awo okhala zachilengedwe amakhala m'malo ena osiyanako ndi Africa, ndiye kuti, zakuthengo zamtchire zakutchire zimakhala zikuyenda ndikuthamanga ndimadzi ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana, kuuma kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya.

Komabe, zachilengedwe, nsomba zamtchire zimatha kusintha nyengo. Khalidwe lodabwitsa lotereli lidabadwa ndi ma synodontis amakono. Madzi sayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri kapena ofewa, “mpweya wabwino” komanso kusefa kosatha. Izi ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kukhala moyo wabwino komanso wautali wa nsomba munyumba yosanja. Ndikwabwino kukonzekeretsa kanthawi kochepa m'chipinda cha nsomba zam'madzi, chifukwa amakonda kusambira pamenepo.

Ming'alu yofewa yosasunthika komanso yopanda mizere yambiri imatha kuwululidwa pamakina chifukwa chokhala ndi chidwi ndi nsomba, chifukwa chake chimalimbikitsidwa kuti asakongoletse malo am'madzi ndi zinthu zakuthwa ndikukhala ndi mchenga pansi.

Synodontis imatha kukumba kapena kudya mbewu, choncho ndibwino kuti mukongoletse chidebe ndi masamba amaso akulu okhala ndi mizu yolimba. Ndikwabwinonso kukhala ndi malo angapo omata kuti nsomba za mphaka zibisike zikafunika. Kuperewera kwanyumba kumayambitsa kupsinjika kwa nsomba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda.

Mbedza zam'madzi zitha kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chilichonse ngakhale zopangidwa ndi anthu wamba (nkhaka, zukini). Monga nsomba yayikulu iliyonse, aquarium Somiku synodontisu Kudya mokwanira moyenera kumafunikira kuti munthu akule bwino.

Mitundu ya synodontis

Chophimba cha Synodontis m'malo ake achilengedwe, limakonda madzi amatope, odya mphutsi. Amakhala yekhayekha, koma zochitika za moyo wa chophimba catfish m'magulu ang'onoang'ono zimanenedwa.

Mu chithunzichi, nsomba yophimba ya synodontis

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nsomba zamkati zingapo zam'madzi mu nsomba zam'madzi, apo ayi khalidwe lawo lingakhale losatsimikizika, chifukwa lingakhale lodana ndi gawo lawo, makamaka ngati kutuluka kwa chipindacho sikokwanira moyo wawo waulere. Amakhulupilira kuti munthu yemweyo ali nawo synodontis eupterus.

Mu chithunzi, synodontis eupterus

Chimodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imasiyana ndi abale ena ndi synodontis dalmatia, yomwe idapata dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe. Thupi la catfish ndi lopepuka, lophimbidwa ndi timiyala tating'ono takuda tomwe timakhala, monga thupi la galu wa dalmatia wokhala ndi dzina lomweli.

Mu chithunzichi, catfish synodontis dalmatia

Monga dolmatin, kusintha kwa synodontis idatchedwa dzina chifukwa chodabwitsa ndi nsomba. Chikhalidwe chake chapadera chimakhala mu chikondi chosasinthika chosambira m'mimba, makamaka mafunde amphamvu. M'malo moyenera nsomba, nsomba zam'madzi zimatembenuzidwira kuti azingodya, chifukwa zimamuvuta kuti azitola chakudya kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi.

Mu chithunzi, ma synodontis akusintha

Spotted Synodontis - amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino. Ali ndi thupi lakuthwa lokwera, maso akulu ndi ma payipi atatu atizilombo togwira pakamwa pake. Nthawi zambiri, thupi la catfish limakhala lachikasu lowoneka bwino ndi mawanga amdima, omwe ndiofala kwambiri ndi Dalmatia yemwe watchulidwa kale uja, nsomba yamtunduwu imakhala ndi ziphuphu zikuluzikulu zokulirapo, kumbuyo kwake komwe amapaka utoto wamtambo wakuda.

Mu chithunzichi, Somic synodontis imakhala yowoneka bwino.

Synodontis Petricola - Wocheperako aliyense m'banjamo. Thupi lake lopakidwa utoto wofewa wokhazikika mkati mwake ndimitundu yakuda m'mbali. Pichesi yayitali yamafuta a petricola ndi yoyera.

Mu chithunzi, synodontis petricola

Oimira mtunduwu nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi ana synodontis cuckooKomabe, kufanana kwake ndikofunika pokhapokha ngati Cockoo samapitilira kukula kwakukulu kwa petricola - 10 cm.

Wojambula catfish synodontis cuckoo

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa synodontis

Monga lamulo, nthumwi za mitundu yonse ndizokonzekera kubereka kokha mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Malamulo oswana pafupipafupi amagwira ntchito kwa onse. Potere, ma nuances amatengera umwini nsomba za synadontis kwa mtundu wina. Pongofalikira, muyenera malo okhala ndi malo okhala ndi dothi, ochepa opanga athanzi labwino, zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuyang'anira mosamala.

Mukangotulutsa kumene, makolo omwe angopangidwawa amatumizidwa kumalo ena okhala ngati gawo limodzi. Malamulo akuswana pafupipafupi sikumakhudza njirayi mu cuckoo synodontis, yomwe idatchedwa dzina, chifukwa chachilendo cha kubereka.

Pakuchepa, nkhakayi imayenera kukhala pafupi ndi tinthu tambiri tomwe timayamwa, ndipo pambuyo pake timayang'anira nsomba ya mphaka. Synodontis imayang'anira kutulutsa kwa ma cichlid ndipo, nsomba zikangomaliza kuchita izi, zimasambira, ndikuponyera mazira awo mazira awo.

Nthawi zambiri synodontis amakhala zaka zosaposa 10. Zachidziwikire, kutengera mtundu ndi momwe amamangidwira, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuchepera kapena kupitirira. Nthawi yayitali kwambiri inali moyo wa mphaka wautali wazaka 25.

Mtengo wa Synodontis ndi kuyanjana kwamadzi

Mutha kugula synodontis pamtengo wochepa kwambiri. M'masitolo wamba amphaka, nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kugula ma ruble 50. Zachidziwikire, mtengo wake umatengera mitundu, zaka, kukula, ndi mawonekedwe amunthu wina.

Synodontis, makamaka, samakonda nkhwawa zina, makamaka ngati sizokhala pansi. Mukamakonza oyandikana ndi nsomba zina za mtundu wina wa m'modzi kapena nsomba zamtopola, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe amaonekera kuti atsekeredwe pomenya nkhondoyi, ngati alipo. Ngati nsomba za Catfish zikukhala ndi nsomba zomwe zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense ali ndi chakudya chokwanira, chifukwa ma synodontis ndi osusuka kwambiri ndipo amatha kudya anzawo.

Kufotokozera, chikhalidwe ndi malo achilengedwe

Dziko la catfish ndi madzi ofunda a Central ndi West Africa: Kongo, Niger, Lekini, Malebo mitsinje, Lake Taganyika, Chad, Malawi, Victoria, Tana wokhala ndi masamba ambiri, pansi pamatope komanso kupezeka kwa nkhono. Nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi asodzi amtsinje.

Synodontis imakhala ndi thupi lalitali, lalikulupo komanso lathyathyathya m'mbali mwake kuchokera masentimita 15 mpaka 30. Khungu lopanda masikelo, limatulutsa khungu. Utoto wake umakhala wonyezimira kwambiri kapena wa imvi, thupi lokhala ndi mawanga, kukula kwake komwe kumasiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu. Mimba ya nsomba imakhala yakuda pang'ono kuposa msana. Mutu wawukulu wokhala ndi maso akulu mbali ndi kamwa lalikulu, mozungulira omwe ali awiriawiri amlomo wopepuka. Ili ndi nsagwada ndi mano 50-60. Zipsepse za dorsal and pectoral ndi zazitali, zotchulidwa kumapeto. Mchirawo ndiwopatsa chidwi wa V wokhala ndi malire a mithunzi yopepuka kapena mikwingwirima.

Mphaka wam'madzi amakhala ndi moyo wotsika kwambiri: masana amagona m'misasa, kukumba pansi, kubisala m'masamba, ndipo usiku amakhala maso ndikusaka. Ambiri a Synodontis amatha kusambira chammbali. Khalidwe lawo ndi lamtendere, alibe chidwi ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzimo. Khalani m'magulu a anthu 4-8. Komabe, amatha kupikisana ndi nsomba zomwe zili ndi moyo komanso kukula kwake.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa Changeling kuli pafupifupi zaka 5 m'chilengedwe, mu ukapolo - mpaka 10. Mosasamalidwa mosayenera ndi mikhalidwe yosayenera, amakhala osaposa zaka ziwiri. Chiwindi chachitali chinajambulidwa - nsomba zamkati zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 25. Kutha msinkhu kumafika zaka chimodzi ndi theka kapena ziwiri.

Chochititsa chidwi chinawonedwa - izi zimapanga mawu osinkhasinkha chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa zipsepse zamtchire, ngati atachita mantha.

Izi ndi nsomba zowaza, popeza kuswana muukapolo ndikofunikira kuti pakhale pabwino kwambiri. Makamaka, mawonekedwe apadera amadzi amafunikira, mdima wathunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya Synodontis imakonda kuponya ana awo mu mawonekedwe a mazira mu zisa za nsomba zina.

Titha kunena kuti nsomba zam'madzi zimagwira ntchito zaukhondo m'madzi - zimadya zinthu zodetsedwa komanso zakudya zomwe zatsikira pansi.

A Tail akutsimikizira: mitundu yamitundu mitundu

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 130 ya nsomba zam'madzi za ku Africa. Anayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha kukhala mwamtendere komanso kukongola kwachilendo. Gome limafotokoza zomwe zimakondweretsa kwambiri.

Zoyambira Aquarium

Synodontis amakonda chilengedwe ndi kuyang'ana mwayi wamalo ake. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli pazabwino muyenera kudziwa malamulo oyambira kumangidwa.

• Sankhani voliyumu yoyenera ngati nsomba zikukula. Kwa munthu wamkulu, osachepera 200-300 malita.
• Patsani pogona. Chiwerengero chawo chizikhala chofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa zina. Amakonda kubisala m'mitundu ingapo, ndipo kusakhalako kumatha kubweretsa nkhawa pagulu, komanso, ku matenda ake. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miphika, mapaipi okongoletsera, mitengo yaying'ono ya driftwood.
• Bzalani masamba osiyanasiyana. Ayenera kukhala omata. Monga maluwa am'madzi, monga anubis, echinodorus kapena cryptocoryne ndizoyenera.
• Phimbani dothi lotetezedwa lomwe limakhala lotalika masentimita 7. nsomba zopanda banga zimakonda kukumba ndikuzama kukumba pansi, koma khungu lake siliyenera kuvulazidwa, mchenga wabwino, zinyalala zosalala, ndimiyala ing'onoing'ono ndizoyenera kuchita izi.
• Onani kutentha kwa dongosolo la + 24 ... + 28 ° С ndikuwonjezera kuwuma kwamadzi.
• Sinthani 1/5 ya kuchuluka kwa madzi sabata iliyonse.
• Samalani kuchuluka kwa okosijeni komanso kusefedwa kokwanira.
• Kuyatsa aquarium. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakukula bwino kwa mbewu, mphaka za m'matchire zilibe chidwi ndi kuwala.

Kudyetsa

Soma amakhala ndi chidwi. Akasungidwa pamodzi ndi nsomba zowola, amatha kuzidya.

Mu chilengedwe, Synodontis amadya chakudya chamoyo: nkhono, mwachangu, tizilombo, shrimp ndi mbewu. Pokhala ndi aquarium, mwini wake ayenera kulingalira zakudyazo mwanjira yomwe imakhala ndi 70% chakudya chokhacho ndi 30% kuchokera masamba. Monga chakudya chokhala ndi ma magazi owoneka ngati magazi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, matumba a cod, shrimp, daphnia ndi zina zotero. Monga chakudya chonse - letesi, zinyenyeswazi, dandelions, oatmeal.

Kuswana

Kubereka mitundu yonse ya Synodontis muukapolo ndizosatheka popanda chithandizo cha mahomoni.

Chosiyana ndi Somik-Kukushka, koma pali zina.

Pakuwonongeka, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito thanki yopatula ndi dothi labwino, anthu angapo achikulire omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso chakudya chochuluka. Pomaliza kufalikira, makolo amasiyanitsidwa ndi ana.

Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti oyandikana nawo atulutsa cichlids. Akangomaliza mazira, amambewu amawataya, ndipo mtsogolo, olusa amayang'anira mbadwa za Synodontis.

Mbiriyakale ya chiyambi cha catfish synodontis

Synodontis ndi mphira wokongola kwambiri yemwe amabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Africa

Malo okhala zachilengedwe a synodontis ndi malo osungirako ku Republic of the Congo ndi Cameroon. Amapezeka mumtsinje wa Lekini ndi Malebo. Dzinalo la mphaka linali chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka nsagwada. "Synodontis" amatanthauzira ngati "mano ophatikizika." Synodontis ali m'gulu Somoids, suborder Somoid ndi banja mohokidov. Iwo adayamba kubweretsedwa ku Europe mu 1950.

Maonekedwe, machitidwe ndi moyo wa anthu okhala m'madzimo

Synodontis - okhala pansi usiku

Pali mitundu ingapo ya synodontis. Iliyonse mwa iyo imakhala ndi zosiyana zake, koma pali mawonekedwe akunja omwe ali ndi mtundu wa nsomba zonse za amphaka. Thupi la ma synodontis limakhala lotalikirana komanso lokwera mbali. Kumbuyo, kugwada. Khungu limakhala lakuda, yokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza mucous. Maso akuvutikira. Pakamwa pamakhala m'munsi mwa mutu; timiyala tiwiri ta tinyanga timayikidwa pafupi nayo. Amatitsogolera. Chifukwa cha antennae catfish amatha kusambira momasuka.

Mtundu umatengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma synodontis. Koma anthu onse amakhala okutidwa ndi mawonekedwe. Utoto pamimba ndiwopepuka kuposa kumbuyo. Mchira wamphaka wam'madzi amtunduwu ndi V-woboola pakati, zipsepse zamtchire ndizitali, ndipo mapangidwe a dorsal amafanana ndi makona atatu.

Kusiyana kwazakugonana kukukulira komanso thupi. Chifukwa chake, chachimuna ndi chocheperako komanso chocheperako kuposa chachikazi. Palibe kusiyana mu mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa moyo wa ma synodontists kumafika pafupifupi zaka 10.

Synodontis ndi zolengedwa zokonda mtendere. Izi nsomba zam'madzi zimagwira kwambiri usiku. Masana amakhala m'misasa kapena kugona pansi. Kutacha kwamadzulo, ma synodontis amatuluka m'masamba ndikuyamba kufunafuna chakudya. Kuti izi zitheke, amakumba dothi losambira m'madzi, motero kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga osavomerezeka. M'malo achilengedwe, nsomba zamtchire zimakhala ndi moyo wambiri. Ndikofunika kuti musunge anthu asanu ndi anayi mu aquarium.

Gome: Makhalidwe a Subtype

Kugwirizana kwa Synodontis

Synodontis monga ndanenera kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi, gulu la nsomba zamtendere. Koma pali zodabwitsazi, ngakhale nsomba zamtchirezi sizodyedwa, amakonda chakudya kwambiri, chifukwa chake amadya nsomba zazing'ono komanso mwachangu. Kuti izi zisachitike, ndibwino kuphatikiza nsomba zamtunduwu zam'madzi ndi nsomba zazikuluzikulu zomwezo.

Ma synodontis amakhala bwino ndi nsomba monga scalars, laliuses, iris, cichlids Mbuna, alunoacaras ndi haplochromis.

Kodi ndizotheka kuti ma synodontis adye nkhono ndi mbewu

Mutha kuletsa chizolowezi chodya nyama yamphaka mwa kuzolowera zakudya zamasamba. Nsomba za pansi zitha kuperekedwa zakudya zapadera za chomera kapena zakudya wamba wamba (masamba a dandelion, sipinachi, nkhaka, zukini, ndi zina). Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba za mphaka sizingakane ku oatmeal. Koma choyamba amafunika kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha, apo ayi amakhala ovuta.

Mphaka sadzafa ndi njala, ngakhale asanadyetse tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Koma ngati mwamwa kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale chakudya chopezeka ndi nyama, nsomba zimatha kudwala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri nsomba zam'madzi zimakonda kunenepa.

Ngati mwini wa aquarium si wokonda "nsembe", ndiye kuti simungathe kudyetsa amphaka ndi nkhono pacholinga. Nthawi zina ma synodontis amadya nkhono, koma izi sizikhala chifukwa chankhanza kapena kuvulaza. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nsomba yamphaka itatuluka, mwachitsanzo, kukafunafuna chakudya usiku, koma osapeza chakudya pansi, ndiye kuti nkhonoyo ingaoneke ngati chidutswa cha nyama. Ngakhalenso nsomba yamkaka ya cockoo, yomwe mwachilengedwe imangodya nkhono zokha, singathe kukhudza nsombazo ngati zitha kupeza chakudya china.

Zojambulajambula: Mitundu ya mphaka

Veil synodontis

Spotted Synodontis

Marble Synodontis

Synodontis dalmatia

Synodontis Kusintha

Synodontis Petricola

Mbendera synodontis

Wonse Synodontis

Momwe mungakonzekeretsedwe ndi aquarium?

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito nsomba zamkati ayenera kubzala ndi zomera ndi malo okhala

Kukula kwa ma synodontis ayenera kusankhidwa poganizira kukula kwawo. Chiyerekezo cha 10cm kutalika chimayambitsidwa mu aquarium wokhala ndi ma 50 l, kutalika kwa 1315 cm -80 l, ndi 20-25 masentimita -150 l.

Catfish imafunikira magawo amadzi otsatirawa:

• kutentha 23-27 ° С,
• kuuma 10-20 °
• acidity pH 7-8.

Aerator ndi fyuluta iyenera kuyikika mu aquarium. Sabata sabata iliyonse ¼ yamadzi ambiri. Amayi ali ndi kuwala kokwanira mwachilengedwe; Pansi pa aquarium, ikani miyala, driftwood, miphika yomwe ma synodontis amagwiritsa ntchito ngati pobisalira. Ayenera kudula pamtanda kuti catfish itembenuke ndikusambira.

Zofunika! Malo ambiri obisika amakhazikikamo m'madzi momwe muli ma synodontis mmenemo.

Komanso nsomba izi zimafuna masamba. Anubias, cryptocoryne, echinodorus adzachita. Kuti anthu okhala m'madzimo asawononge mizu ya mbewu, dzalani chomera m'miphika. Miyala yosalala bwino mpaka 5 mm kukula kwake ndiye njira yoyambirira kwambiri yopangira synodontis. Gawo lathiralo limathiridwa ndi wokulirapo masentimita 7. Koma choyamba limayenera kutsukidwa ndikuzidweka ndi madzi otentha.

Zofunika! Osayeretsa dothi ndi zotchingira. Mankhwala opanga mankhwala ndiovuta kwambiri kutsuka.

Malamulo akuluakulu a kudya zakudya zabwino

Synodontisam ndi yoyenera yonse yokonza yopanga komanso chakudya chamoyo

Synodontis ndiwopatsa chidwi; Mphaka zimadyetsedwa ndi tizilombo, nkhono, cod, magazi, daphnia, corvette, zinyenyeswa za mkate, dandelion kapena masamba a letesi, nandolo. Amapatsidwanso oatmeal, koma choyamba amadzaza ndi madzi otentha. Zosakaniza za nsomba ndizoyeneranso zina - Biovit, Tetra, Aqua Medic, AquaVital.

Chakudya chimaperekedwa madzulo, nthawi zambiri maola 2-3 usiku usanade. Ndi pulogalamu yodyetsa imeneyi, kuphatikiza moyenera michere kumachitika. Soma amadya kamodzi patsiku, pomwe ali ndi chakudya chabwino. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti amadya kwa mphindi 2-3. Chakudya chotsalacho chimayenera kugwiridwa kuti chisaipitsidwe ndi madzi am'madzi.

Zina zosangalatsa

Mtundu umodzi wodziwika bwino wa ma synodontis ndi Changeling. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi njira yosasambira, yosunthira pamimba pake. Poterepa, miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ya moyo, nsomba yam'madzi imasambira mwachizolowezi, kenako imatembenuka. Ichthyologists sangathe kufotokoza zoterezi. Ndipo zophimba anthu amatha kuziwona zikuyandama pansi.