Genetta - Ichi ndi nyama yaying'ono kwambiri, yofanana ndi mphaka pamakhalidwe komanso mawonekedwe. Fotokozerani za banja la Wyverrov. Amakhulupirira kuti nyama yam'madziyi ndi imodzi mwazinyama zakale kwambiri. Ngakhale achi Greek ndi a Moors adayambitsa iwo ngati ziweto kuti agwire makoswe. Koma m'kusintha, sanasinthe.

Geneta ili ndi thupi loonda kwambiri, m'litali limafika masentimita 60. Simaposa kilogalamu ziwiri. Miyendo yayifupi ndi mchira wautali wopepuka. Kutalika, nyamayi imakhala pafupifupi 20cm.

Kupukutira palokha ndi kocheperako, koma m'malo mwake ndi kutalitali. Ili ndi makutu akulu, otambalala okhala ndi malangizo. Maso, ngati maso a mphaka, ana amapendekera masana ndipo amasintha.

Popeza geneta ndi nyama yolusa, ili ndi mano akuthwa kwambiri, chiwerengero chawo chimafikira 40. Zovala zimakokedwa mumapulogalamu ndipo ndizochepa kukula. Masamba asanu pamatumbo onse.

Ubweya wa nyama ndi wofatsa komanso wosangalatsa kukhudza. Yokha, ndiyopyapyala, yosalala komanso yochepa. Mtundu wake ndi wosiyana ndipo zimatengera nyama zamitundu mitundu. Kuti muwone kusiyana uku, ingoyang'anani chithunzi chibadwa.

At genet wamba ubweya ndi wopepuka, pang'onopang'ono kusandulika kukhala beige. M'mphepete mwake muli mizere yakuda, muzzle imakhala yakuda ndi chingwe chowala pamwamba pamphuno ndi malo awiri ang'ono pafupi ndi maso. Tsitsi la nsagwada ndi loyera. Pali mphete zisanu ndi zitatu zoyera pamchira, ndipo mathero ake ndi zakuda.

Spotted Geneta komanso wonyezimira wamtundu komanso wowoneka bwino, koma mawonekedwe ake ndi mzere wakuda (mzere), womwe umayenda kudutsa mgawo wonse.

Spotted Geneta

At chibadwa cha tiger thupi limakhala lachikaso pamwamba, ndipo loyera m'maso mwake, limasandulika kamvekedwe ka imvi. Pa mchira, mikwingwirima yowala imasinthana ndi yamdima ndipo imathera yakuda pamutu.

Tiger Geneta

Geneta waku Itiyopiya chowala kwambiri. Ubweya ndiwoyera kuti uzikongoletsa pang'ono kumbuyo ndi m'mbali, ndipo m'mimba ndi imvi. Magulu asanu ali pamwamba ndipo awiri pafupi kumbuyo kwa mutu. Mchira ndi wofanana ndi enawo. Mitundu ili ndi mawu ofanana ndi mphaka, amatsata ndi chisangalalo, ndikuwopseza kutulutsa.

Ojambulidwa ndiye geneta waku Itiyopiya, wopepuka kwambiri mwa onse oimira

Dziko lokhala ndi chibadwa limawonedwa kuti ndi North Africa ndi Mapiri a Atlas. Tsopano nyamayo yakhazikika pagawo lalikulu. Malo awo okhala amaphatikizapo Chigawo cha Arabia ndi Europe. Pamenepo amadziwika kwambiri ku Spain komanso kumwera kwa France.

Izi zimatha kukhala pafupifupi kulikonse komwe zingapeze chakudya. Koma amakonda malowa, omwe ali ndi nkhalango komanso zitsamba zambiri, pafupi ndi mitsinje yamadzi abwino.

Amatha kuzika mizu m'mapiri komanso kumapiri. Nyama yonyansa iyi, chifukwa cha miyendo yake yayifupi, njoka kuthamanga kwa njoka pakati pa miyala ndi udzu. Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi anthu komwe amaba ziweto ndi mbalame. Mitundu siyimapezeka m'nkhalango komanso malo ouma.

Khalidwe ndi moyo genetics

Genetta osati zachikhalidwe chinyamakoma nthawi zina mitundu ya Itiyopiya imakhala m'magulu awiriawiri. Dera lomwe amuna amakhala limodzi silidutsa mamailosi asanu; Amakhala ndi moyo wamadzulo.

Nyamayo imakhazikika pabowo la mtengo, dzenje losiyidwa kapena pakati pamiyala, pomwe imagona masana, yokhazikika mu mpira. Nyama imatha kukwawa m'maenje ochepa kwambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mutu womwewo umangokwawa.

Mitundu ikamaopsezedwa, imadzuka chovalacho ndikuyamba kuluma, kukanda ndikutulutsa mtsinje wamadzi onunkhira kwambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, imafanana ndi skunk.

Nthawi ina ku Middle Ages, ma genet anali ziweto zomwe amakonda, koma amphaka adazisintha mwachangu. Ngakhale ngakhale pano ku Africa nthawi zambiri amakonda kuziziritsa mbewa ndi makoswe. Amati kwakanthawi kochepa amatha kuyeretsa nyumba yonse pamavuto.

Ku Europe ndi America, genet imasungidwa ngati chiweto. Nyamayi ndiyosavuta kuyendetsa, imakonda kulumikizana. Itha kuyankha ngakhale dzina lake lanyumba, kutsagana ndi mwini wakeyo ndikudziyendetsa nokha kuti ikhale yosokedwa ndi kudulidwa.

Pamalo abata, abwinoko, ma genetic samanunkhiza ndipo ali oyera kwambiri. Amapita, ngati amphaka, kupita ku tray yapadera. Eni ake amachotsa zofunda zawo ndikuzisakaniza kuti ziziteteza ndi nyumba zawo. Gulani genet osati yovuta, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyamayi imafuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Kusaka ndi genet kumachitika kokha padziko lapansi. Amayenda mwakachetechete kukagwira nyama, ndipo imakoka mchira wake ndi thupi lake ngati chingwe, kudumpha mwachangu, ndikugwira womugwira pakhosi ndikumuwombera.

Akutuluka usiku, agwira makoswe, abuluzi, mbalame ndi tizilombo tambiri. Itha kusangalalanso ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono, koma osapitirira kalulu. Nthawi zambiri samatha kudya nsomba kapena carrion.

Kukwera mitengo mosamala, kumadya zipatso. Kukhala pafupi ndi munthu, nthawi zambiri kumakumana ndi nkhuku nkhuku ndi nkhunda. Mitundu yopangidwa ndi nyumba nthawi zambiri imadyetsedwa chakudya champhaka, nkhuku, ndi zipatso.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Kutalika kwa nthawi ya genetics kumadalira momwe moyo ungakhalire. Kuthengo, sikhala zaka zopitilira 10, ndipo kunyumba pafupifupi 30. Ali ndi adani achilengedwe ochepa.

Izi ndi nyalugwe, ma servals, caracals. Ma jekete okhala ndi njoka amatha kukhala owopsa kwa majini ang'onoang'ono. Koma nyamazo zimathamanga kwambiri komanso zimakhala zakale, ndizovuta kuzigwira.

Anthu amawawononga chifukwa cha ubweya ndi nyama, koma ma genetics alibe phindu. Nthawi zambiri amawombera pafupi ndi minda ya nkhuku, komwe nthawi zambiri amabwera. Chiwerengero cha nyama ndiochulukirapo ndipo sizibweretsa nkhawa chifukwa chophulika.

Pa chithunzi cha genet ndi mwana

Anzake amapanga awiriawiri munthawi yakukhwima. Zimakhala chaka chonse, ndipo kutengera ndi komwe akukhalamo kumagwera m'miyezi yosiyanasiyana. Kukula kumachitika pakatha zaka ziwiri. Wamphongo amanunkhira kuchokera kwa wamkazi ndikupita kwa iye. Njira yopangira matayala payokha ndi yochepa, pafupifupi mphindi 10, koma kulambalala kumatenga pafupifupi maola awiri.

Mimba imatenga pafupifupi masiku 70. Asanabadwe, wamkazi amapanga chisa kuchokera ku udzu wolimba. Ndipo ana amabadwa. Chiwerengero chawo mu zinyalala chimodzi ndi 3-4. Amabadwa akhungu, ogontha komanso amaliseche.

Makutu awo amayima patsiku lawo la 10 ndipo maso awo amaduladuka. M'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira, akuyamwitsa, koma ali ndi chakudya chokhazikika. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu, chibadwa chaching'ono chimatha kukhala chokha, koma kukhala pamalo a amayi. Mu chaka chimodzi, mkazi amatha kubereka kawiri.

Ubwenzi Wabanja ndi Zinyama Zakuthengo

Genetta (lat.Genetta) - nyama zoyamwitsa, genus geneta zimachokera ku banja lalikulu la viverra (lat. Viverridae). Asayansi amati cholengedwa chokongola chonchi chinachokera ku zilombo zodya nyama.

Kuyenda kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi, nyama yaying'ono yokongola iyi imawoneka ngati yosatheka kukumana m'makona ambiri padziko lapansi. Gawo lalikulu la malo omwe amakhalamo amawonedwa ngati madera otentha kwambiri ku Africa, makamaka mayiko monga Ethiopia, Kongo, Namibia, Nigeria, Gabon, Kenya, Mozambique, Sudan, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, kupatula ku chipululu cha Sahara. Amakhalanso ku Middle East ndi Southwest Europe.

Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe a genetics

Kuwona nyama iyi yokongola kwambiri, ndizosatheka kuyichotsa pamaso pake. Kunja kwake, machitidwe onse abwino amaphatikizika bwino, uku ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe achisomo, abwino. Palibe chovuta kunena kuti genetics ndi "nyama zokhazokha" zomwe zimangokhala pagulu la nyama zazikulu, mayi woteroyo komanso wonyada.

Kutalika kwa thupi lake lokongola kuli pafupifupi 90-100 masentimita, ngati titaganizira za mchira, thupi lolekana limakula pafupifupi 43-49 masentimita, ndipo mchira motsatana, 40-50 cm. Kulemera kwa thupi la nyama yamatsenga iyi ndi pafupifupi 1.43 kg.

Thupi labwino kwambiri lamtundu wowoneka bwino ndi locheperako, losinthika komanso squat, ngakhale kuti poyang'ana koyamba zikuwoneka kuti ndizofooka kwambiri, thupi lokongola la ku Africa lino ndilolimba kwambiri.

Ngati simuyang'ana mosamala zamatsenga amtunduwu, mutha kuwona kufanana kwakukulu ndi amphaka anu onse omwe mumawakonda. Inde, ali ndi zofanana, koma phokoso la nyama yoderali ndi lalitali komanso lopapatiza. Makutu amakhalanso osiyana, amakula kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pang'ono. Chowoneka mosiyana ndi genet ndi mano awo, makamaka othandizira - ali akuthwa kwambiri.

Thupi lokongola la nyama yaying'ono yokongola iyi limakutidwa ndi ubweya wokongola, lomwe limakhala lolimba komanso lalifupi kwambiri, ndipo limafikira kumchira, zomwe zimapangitsa nyamayo kuoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndi mchira womwe umagwira chinyama chokongola ichi osati zokongoletsera zokha, komanso ngati bulangeti, chifukwa nthawi yopuma, nyamayo imapuma mnyumba mwake, itakulungidwa ndi thupi lake labwino kwambiri.

Zipatso zakutsogolo ndizifupi kwambiri kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo. Zovala zimafanana ndi zikhadabo za mphaka wamba wamba, uyu yekha samadziwa momwe angazibisire, monga amphaka amachitira.

Pafupi ndi tsinde la ndondomeko ya caudal mu geneta yofiira yomwe pali ma tegi amatulutsidwe achinsinsi - musk. Madzi awa amakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa kwenikweni. Pamimba pali awiriawiri a nipples.

Mtundu wa thupi. Aliyense woyimira genetics wamkulu ndi munthu payekha, pachifukwa ichi mitundu yonse ya malaya ndi zokongoletsera pathupi ndizosiyana. Mtundu wowongolera ndi wosiyana kwambiri, umatha kukhala utoto wachikaso, ndi maimidwe amtundu wokhala ndi tchenga kapena tint ofiira, kapena mithunzi ya bulauni. Pamaso pa thupi lokongola la nyamayi amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga osiyanasiyana, omwe amakhala m'mizere yoyenda mozungulira. Zodzikongoletsera izi nthawi zambiri zimapakidwa utoto mwakuda kapena mtundu wakuda.

Zomwe zimachitika pa chibadwa cha chilengedwe

Popeza geneta yofiirayo ndi nyama yomwe imakonda kudya zachilengedwe, motero, monga abale ake ambiri, imakhala ndi usiku kapena nthawi yamadzulo. Masana, nyama yolusa imeneyi imakonda kupumula ndi kugona mu ngodya zina zobisika, imatha kukhala miyala ikuluikulu yamiyala, mabowo a anthu ena kapena mitengo yopanda kanthu. Mdima utayamba kukuta dziko lapansi, geneta limayamba kufunafuna chakudya. Zinyama zoyipa kwambiri zitha kusilira uchidakwa, chisamaliro ndi kufulumira mu ntchito yosaka, nyama yokondweretsa iyi poyang'ana koyamba.

Panthawi yopeza chakudya, nyama yodabwitsayi imadziwoneka yokongola kwambiri. Thupi lake lotha kusinthasintha limalola kuyenda kosakongola komansoakasaka kufunafuna nyama, kumamvetsera mosamala zilizonse zomwe zikuchitika komanso kuwerenga fungo lililonse. Ngati geneta akuganiza kuti ngakhale nyama yaying'ono kwambiri idawonekera pafupi naye, amagunda osaganizira, kudumpha mokoma, ndikugundana ndi thupi lake lokongola, pomwe kuli kwachilengedwe kuti iye azingoganiza. Pamene mutu wofiyira uwu ukakwera miyala kapena nthambi za mtengo, thupi lake limafanana ndi mzere umodzi wowongoka, ndipo ndikasunthika lililonse lotsatira, zitha kulingaliridwa kuti thupi lake limapangidwa ndi masauzande mamalumikizidwe ndi minofu mazana, motero mwaluso amakhala nalo.

Ponena za chakudya, ngakhale kuti chimanyadira komanso kuti sichapamwamba, sichikakamiza zinthu zapadera. Samanyoza makoswe, zokwawa zazing'ono, mbalame ndi mazira, nthawi zina amathanso kusangalala ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chakuti ma genetics owoneka nthawi zambiri amasankha malo okhala pafupi ndi malo okhala, alimi a nkhuku amakhala ndi zovuta. Usiku, nthawi zambiri amatsutsa ulimi, kuwononga nkhuku, motere, kudziko lawo, limayikidwa ngati tizilombo. Ngakhale, monga momwe maumboni ena amanenera, kalelo, anthu ankasanja genet kuti apulumutse katundu wawo kuchokera kumakolo osiyanasiyana.

Nyama yabwinoyi imafanana ndi mphaka woweta - onse ndi amanyazi. Ndi kutulutsidwa kulikonse kwa mahomoni opsinjika mu mphaka ndi geneta, tsitsi limatupa, ndipo tiziwalo timene timayambitsa kutulutsa bwino ndi fungo la musky.

Ngakhale kuti cholengedwachi chimatchera khutu, ndichipongwe komanso mosamala, zoopsa zosiyanasiyana sizimapitilira. Mwanjira yotseguka, cholengedwa ichi chomwe chili ndi zodabwitsa zakunja sichili ndi adani ochepa, mwa iwo pali nyama zazikulupo zazikulupo za amphaka, mbalame zazikulu zodyedwa, agalu amtchire komanso agalu, komanso njoka.

Koma pali vuto linanso lalikulu lomwe limakulitsa moyo wa genet yaying'ono yokongola - uyu ndi bambo. Chifukwa choti munthu wanzeru kwambiri uyu amalowerera nkhuku zakum'madzi zomwe zimakonda kusefukira, nthawi zambiri anthu amagwira ndi kupha tizirombo zokongola. Kuphatikiza apo, m'maiko a nyama yaying'ono iyi, anthu wamba amangogwiritsa ntchito kuti ateteze katundu wawo, komanso chifukwa chakuchotsa nyama ndi ubweya wokongola, momwe zinthu zina zoyambirira za zovala zidzasokonekera posachedwa.

Kupitilizika kwa mtundu wamtundu wofiiritsa

Mwachilengedwe, nyama yamtunduwu ndi cholengedwa chomwe sichifunikira kuyanjana ndipo imakhala yosungulumwa. Amuna ndi amuna amtunduwu amayamba kukhazikika nthawi yokha yobala ana.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa oimira zapaderadera padziko lapansi kumachitika pafupifupi kawiri pachaka, nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi nthawi yachilimwe kapena nthawi yachilimwe. Kutalika kwa nthawi ya pakati pa theka la chibadwa ndi milungu pafupifupi 10 - 12, pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, kuchokera kwa ana anayi osamva ndi akhungu. Pakatha sabata, mphekesera zimawonekera mwa akhanda ndipo maso amatseguka. Mkaziyo amadzipangira iye yekha “holo yobadwa nayo” yake payekha kuchokera pa udzu wouma.

Mayi wokhala ndi ma genet omwe amawona amadyetsa ana ake mkaka wa m'mawere kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pang'onopang'ono ndikuyamba kuzolowera chakudya cha anthu akuluakulu. A Malta amakhala mnyumba yawo ya makolo kwa chaka chimodzi, ndipo akafika zaka ziwiri amakhala wamkulu ndi woima pawokha ndipo amayi awo amawasiyira "posambira" mwaulere.

Tikayang'ana chithunzi cha geneta wokhala ndi tsitsi loyera, munthu akuganiza kuti nyama yabwino kwambiri iyi, yomwe idabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Africa, imafuna malo okhala komanso kuti munthu wamba sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za chilombo chokongola ichi. Mwinanso lingaliro lotere likufotokozedwa chifukwa cha kunja kwachilendo kapena chifukwa choganiza kuti nyama zapakhomo zimafuna chisamaliro choyenera.

Koma kubweretsa cholengedwa chokongola chotere kunyumba kwanu, mosakayikira mudzadabwa. Kusamalira nyama yokhala ndi mbewa paliponse pamakhala malamulo awiri oyenera - zakudya zoyenera komanso zoyenera nthawi zonse ndikuyeretsa zonyansa zake tsiku ndi tsiku.

Danga lanu. Mwa chikhalidwe chawo ndi mitundu yawo, majini amtundu wofanana ndi amphaka onse omwe amawakonda. Kuwasunga mu chipinda chanyumba, amamasuka poyenda. Amatha kupumula pa sofa pafupi ndi mwini wakeyo komanso m'nyumba yofewa ya amphaka ogulika kumalo ogulitsa ziweto (kukula kwake kokhako kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa kwa mphaka wamba). Ngati mungasamuke kudzikolo nthawi yachilimwe ndipo mukufuna kuti mukatenge kampani yanu yaku Africa, nyumba yabwino kwa iye ndiye malo owuluka omwe ali mdera lanu. Inde, chiweto choyambirirachi chimayenera kuloledwa kuyenda nthawi ndi nthawi kuti chizitha kuyendayenda m'malo momasuka, chifukwa ziribe kanthu momwe zimasungidwira komanso kubedwa, ufulu wachikondi umayikidwa pamtundu wa majini.M'nyumba mwake, muyenera kukhazikitsa ziwiya zake, zomwe mumazidzaza tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso chidebe chokhala ndi madzi akumwa oyera. Komanso, pamtunda wa malo oweta a nyama yokongola, ndikofunikira kumanga malo osangalatsa komanso abwino.

Njira zaukhondo. Nyama iyi yokongola kopanda chilengedwe ndiyabwino kwambiri mwachilengedwe, geneta imasamalira tsitsi lake lopambana, kuphatikiza ndikusambitsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati chiweto chili bwino, mungamuthandizenso kusamalira thupi lake, nthawi zina pomwe woimira nyama wamkuluyo, mosangalala amalola kuti akande, kwinaku akupereka purger wokondweretsa komanso wokhutiritsa. Koma poyerekeza kuti chiweto chanu chadzuka pa "phazi lolakwika", osalimbikitsidwa kuti akuphwanya malo ake otetezedwa, sadzatha ndi chilichonse chabwino, pokhapokha chifukwa cha nkhanza ya anzanu. Chifukwa cha zosowa zachilengedwe, geneta yofiira yomwe mawanga, ngakhale otseguka, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupita kumalo omwewo, chifukwa chake mutha kugula mosamala nguluwe yamphaka. Sikovuta kuzolowera taya, ukadaulo ndi wofanana ndi wamphaka, ndipo nthawi zambiri zotsatira zake zimayenda bwino. Matayala amayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa woyeretsayu atha kukana kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chonyansa, ndiye kuti mwachibadwa iye amatha kusiya zizolowezi zake ndikuthandizira zosowa zake pamalo alionse abwino. Palibe mwayi kuti mungakonde.

Chakudya. Zakudya za kukongola kocheperako kumeneku kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana komanso koyenera. Monga chakudya chachikulu, genet yokhala ndi mawanga imakonda chakudya champhaka chogulira wamba. Inu nokha simungathe kuchita nokha. Malo anu ogona ku Africa ayeneranso kupatsidwa chakudya chamafuta ochepa, nkhuku, nkhuku, kalulu ndi abwino, mutha kupereka ng'ombe. Komanso, musaiwale za nsomba, ili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri yofunikira pakukula bwino komanso thanzi labwino la mnzanu. Palibe vuto, nyama yaying'onoyi siyipereka zipatso zosiyanasiyana, mutha kuipereka mwauma. Komanso zogulitsa pompopompo, monga makoswe, ngati pali mwayi wotero - musawachotsere pazakudya zake. Kukhala bwino kuperekanso mavitamini opindulitsa a geneta.

Kugula ndi mtengo wa genetics ofiira

Masiku ano, zolengedwa zodabwitsa izi zikuchulukirachulukira ku Russia, motero zikuwoneka ngati zovuta kugula. Pafupifupi, mtengo pamtundu uliwonse umachokera ku 70,000 mpaka 130,000 rubles.

Kodi mtundu wofiira womwe umawoneka bwanji, onani vidiyo:

Kulongosola kwa genetics yaku Angolan

Amphaka amphaka awa amawoneka osangalatsa. Thupi la geneta limasinthasintha kwambiri, limakhala yautali, masentimita 100, koma limapangidwa, ndipo thupi lokha limakhala lalitali masentimita 44-48. Mchira wake ndiwofewa, kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 50. Akatswiri aku genetic a ku Angola amalemera kilogalamu 1.3-2.

Pansi pa mchira pali tiziwalo timene timatuluka timene timayamba kununkhira ndipo tiziwalo timene timapezeka m'magulu onse awiri.

Mutu wama genet wa Angolan ndi wocheperako, pomwe maso ake ndi akulu. Makutu amakhala aing'onoting'ono, amakongola patatu. Matata aafupi ndifupikitsa. Zala zakumapeto zimatha ndi zopindika zoluka. Zovala zitha kuchotsedwa pang'ono. Zovala zamtambo zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi.

Utoto wa Spotty. Thupi limakhala lofiira kapena laimvi lakuda ndi mawanga kuchokera kwakuda mpaka bulauni. Malo omwe mawanga amakonzedwa motsatira dongosolo. Kumbuyo ndi khosi kumbali zonse za malowa, ndimapanga mikwingwirima isanu yayitali. Mizere iwiri yapamwamba imatha kusakanikirana, ndipo mizere yotsika imatha kukhala yopanda malire. Mapewa ake amakulungidwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono. Mimba imakhala yotuwa popanda mawanga.

Mtundu wa ku Angolan uli ndi mtundu wambiri wa malaya.

Mchirawo umakongoletsedwa ndi mphete zakuda zisanu ndi zitatu. Nsonga ya mchira ikhoza kukhala yakuda kapena yopepuka. Phokoso ndilimvi. Pakati pa mphumi pali mzere wowunika womwe ukuloza kuzikhulupiriro. Nthawi zina pamakhala mitundu yakuda kapena yakuda kwathunthu.

Zolemba zofananira zamtundu wa Angolan:

• wamba geneta,
• Phatikizani geneta,
• Mitundu ya ku Itiyopiya,
• Ogulitsa geneta,
• Genetta Johnston,
• Civet wamadzi,
• Kuthengo kwamtchire,
• Central genet,
• Genta wa West Africa,
• Mitundu yamtundu,
• Mitundu ya Tiger.

Chifukwa cha wodandaula komanso wodalirika, majini amasinthidwa mosavuta.

Moyo wamtundu wa Angolan

Malinga ndi zizolowezi, nyama izi ndizofanana ndi zala. Amakhala ndi moyo wachisangalalo. Amuna ndi nyama zapayekha. Munthu aliyense amakhala paokha, gawo la wamwamuna limadutsana pang'ono ndi malo achikazi. Amadyera nyama zazing'ono, mbalame, ma invertebrates, komanso amadya mazira a mbalame.

Gawo lalikulu la zakudya ndi zipatso, pomwe genet imatha kukwera m'mundamo kapena kunyumba.

Nthawi zina genetics yaku Angolan imavulaza nkhuku. Ku West Africa, amavulanso nkhuku usiku.

Masana, amapuma mumitengo kapena m'dzenje, lomwe lili pakati pa miyala. Nthawi yopuma, mtundu umapindika ndipo umakutidwa ndi mchira wautali. Akuluakulu ndi okalamba kwambiri, amatsika mitengo, kukwera mokongola, kwinaku akuwongolera mitu yawo kutsogolo.

Mitundu amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yambiri pamitengo.

Mitundu ya ku Angilan imathamanga kwambiri, kuwonjezera apo, malingaliro awo akununkhira amapangidwa bwino. Amapita kuchimbudzi kumalo osankhidwa. Ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi chofukiza polemba gawo lawo.

Mitundu ya geneta ikakhala kuti ikusangalala, tsitsi lake limakwezedwa pamakedzedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo izioneka yayikulu. Ngati mdani agwirira genet, imamveka ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito madzi ake onunkhira ochokera ku ziwalo zakumaso. Koma nthawi zambiri, amasankha kuthawa ndikabisala mumitengo. Pachiwopsezo, genetian amalira, ndipo akakhala bwino, amakhala.

Kubala Angolan genet

Mitundu ya ku Angola imabereka chaka chonse. Akazi amatha kukhala ndi ma litre 1-2 pachaka, zonse zimatengera kutalika kwa malo okhala. Zachikazi zimapanga khola m'khola mwa mtengo kapena m'dzenje. Nthawi ya bere imatenga milungu 10 mpaka 12.

Mu ana, khungwali ndi ana 1-4 okha. Ng'ombe zabadwa khungu. Ndipo maso awo amatseguka pa tsiku la 10.

Amayi amawasamalira ndikuwadyetsa mkaka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya moyo. Koma mpaka chaka chimodzi sachokapo m'chipinda cha amayi. Genetics ya Angolan imatha kutha msinkhu m'zaka ziwiri zokha za moyo.

Yaikazi imaberekera ana chisa, ndikuyiyika pansi ndikuyamwa.

Anthu ndi genetics aku Angolan

Popeza genetics imakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu, nthawi zina amagwirira nkhuku. Amatha kuwongoleredwa, koma ali mu ukapolo samataya njira zawo zosakonda ndi ufulu.

Mitundu ya ku Angola ndi mitundu yambiri. Zili ponseponse pamitundu yonse, motero safunikira chitetezo. Koma anthu ayenera kuyang'anira malo okhala zamtunduwu, chifukwa mitundu yambiri ya nyama imafa ngati iwononga chilengedwe chomwe chiri choyenera pamoyo wawo.

Kugawa

Dera: Mitundu yofala yamtunduwu ndi yofalikira ku Africa; imapezekanso kumwera chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Arabian. M'mbuyomu, mitunduyi idalowetsedwa ku Iberian Peninsula, ndikukhala mtundu wamtundu ku Europe. Jeneta wamba ndi amodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya banja la civerora loyimiriridwa ku Europe.
Masiku ano, ma genetic wamba amapezeka m'maiko otsatirawa: Spain, France (dera lakumwera), Portugal, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Uganda Kenya, Tanzania, Central African Republic, Chad, Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria, Benin, Ghana, Togo, Cod de Ivoire, Mali, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Senegal, Mauritania, Angola, Botswana, South Africa, Namibia, Lesotho, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Palestine.
Funso la malo okhala majini wamba ku Palestine limatsutsana pakati pa asayansi yazanyama.

Habitat: Mitundu yamtundu wachilengedwe imakhala pafupifupi m'malo onse momwe amapezera chakudya chabwino. Kwenikweni, amakonda nkhalango ndi zitsamba pafupi ndi madzi. Zitha kupezekanso m'minda, m'miyala, pamatalala (m'mitengo yayitali), m'mapiri (opanda mitengo komanso opanda mitengo) pamalo okwera mpaka 1400-3000 metres. Nthawi zina amatha kupezeka pafupi ndi midzi komanso malo olimapo. Mankhwala okhala ndi chinyezi komanso malo owuma.

Khalidwe

Mitundu yamtundu wachilengedwe ndi nyama zachangu komanso zachangu. Amathamanga kwambiri, kudumphira kutali (mpaka 2 mita kutalika) ndikukwera mitengo bwino. Amatha kudumphadumpha modutsa nthambi zaminga, kuyenda pakati pa miyala, ndikudziwa kusambira.
Amuna ndi nyama zowopsa, nkovuta kukakumana nawo masana, pamene akupuma pogona, komanso usiku. Zingwe zamiyala, zingwe za nyama zomwe zimadyedwa, mabowo ndi zina zitha kukhala malo othawirako masana. Nyama zimasaka dzuwa litalowa.
Mitundu yakuwopa imayimirira pa ubweya ndikutulutsa madzi pang'ono omwe amanunkhira musk. Kwenikweni, chinsinsi chomwe chimabisidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akazi posankha gawo lawo.
Nyama zamtunduwu zimakhala zosavuta kuzisintha. Ngakhale amphaka asanalowe, anthu anali kugwiritsa ntchito genet kumenya ndodo. Nyama izi zimayankha pa dzina lawo laulere, kutsagana ndi mwini wake ngakhale masana, ziloleredwe.

Khalidwe labwino Mitundu yamtundu wachilengedwe imasaka kokha padziko lapansi. Popita kusaka, amasambira nyama modzidzimutsa, natambasula mchira wawo ndi matupi awo pamzere umodzi, amapanga kulumpha lakuthwa, atagwira goli ndi khosi. Kenako amachidya mwachangu, pomwe ubweya wa genet udayima kuti ungathe, mwina chifukwa chosangalatsidwa, ndipo, mwina, chifukwa choopa kutaya nyama kapena kudabwitsidwa.

Kakhalidwe: Muzikhala moyo wopanda wokha. Gawo la wamwamuna mmodzi limakhala pafupifupi 5 km 2, yomwe imaphatikizapo magawo angapo achikazi.
Amatha kuwoneka awiriawiri nthawi yakuswana komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (amayi ndi ana a ng'ombe), zomwe sizipereka chifukwa chofotokozera majini wamba ngati nyama zapakhomo.

Adani: Abereki amatha kukhala ovutitsidwa ndi a serval, leopard, caracal, komanso kadzidzi akuluakulu. Ankhandwe, civet ndi njoka ndizowopsa kwa achichepere.

Mtengo wachuma

Zopindulitsa munthu: M'mayiko ena a ku Africa, genet wamba limasungidwa m'nyumba ndi cholinga chofanana ndi amphaka. Sipakanakhala chifukwa cha fungo la musk, mwina bwenzi atasungidwa kuti atulutse makoswe ku Europe, koma pakadali pano gawo ili la Padziko Lapansi amasungidwa monga ziweto zosowa.
Khungu la genet limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ubweya, nyama imadyedwa, ziwalo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu am'deralo pofuna mankhwala.

Chovulaza anthu: Abereki amatha kuwononga nkhunda ndi nkhuku kuku, koma amachita izi kawirikawiri.

Mphamvu ndi Chitetezo

Chiwerengero: Mwambiri, kuchuluka kwa majini wamba kuli kwakukulu. IUCN idapatsa mtunduwo nkhokwe ya Least Concern (2008), popeza mtunduwu ndi wofala padziko lonse la Africa, malo omwe amapezeka amatetezedwa, ndipo nyama zamtunduwu zimasinthidwa kukhala malo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wawo wopulumuka. Kusaka kwa genet kumapitilizabe, koma sikuyambitsa vuto lalikulu kwa anthu. M'madera ena, makamaka ku Europe, madera, ma genetics akuwopsezedwa ndikuwonongeka kwa malo chifukwa chakumidzi ndi chitukuko cha zokopa alendo.

Mkhalidwe Woyang'anira: Masanjidwe Genetta genetta isabelae wophatikizidwa ndi Buku Lapadziko Lonse Lapansi. M'mayiko ena a ku Africa, makamaka ku Morocco, Algeria ndi Tunisia, genetics wamba amatetezedwa ndi malamulo adziko lonse. Palibe njira yosamalira kapena kuswana yomwe yapangidwa.

Makonda: Pakadali pano, pali mitundu ingapo ya majini wamba, yomwe pamakhala mikangano pakati pa asayansi yazanyama.
- G. g. balearica (Mallorca, Islands Islands),
- G. g. granti (South West Arabia),
- G. g. isabelae (Spain),
- G. g. pyrenaica (Iberian Peninsula, France),
- G. g. terraesanctae (Palestine),
- G. g. senegalensis (Spain).