Mtundu / Dipatimenti: Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Kugawa / Kugawa: Tracheata (Tracheal, kapena kupuma-pang'onopang'ono (wophatikizidwa)
Zolanda: Myriapoda (Millipedes)
Giredi: Diplopoda (maimiyala-miyendo iwiri, kapena ma nod)
Subclass: Chilognatha
Subclass: Penicillata
Order / Order: Sphaerotherida
Jenda: Telodeinopus
Onani: Telodeinopus aoutii (maolivi nod)
Wokakhala ku Africa, amakhala makamaka ku South Africa, m'nkhalango zotentha. Khalidwe limakonda kukhala kwamadzulo, limakhala m'nkhalangozi, wokhala ndi masamba ogwa komanso nthambi zowola, stumps.
Kutalika 22 - 23 cm.
Kufikira 7 - 8 mm.
Mtundu maolivi akuda, pakati pa mphete zowoneka - zofiira.
Chiwerengero cha mphete zimachokera ku 68 mpaka 73.
Mwachilengedwe, amadya humus.
M'malo otha kudya amatha kudya nkhuni zowola, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati gawo lapansi. Amadyetsanso masamba osiyanasiyana ndi zipatso - mbatata zabwino, kaloti, maapulo, dzungu, zukini, nkhaka. Monga kuvala kwapamwamba, mutha kupereka mbewu monga chimanga, ndibwino kuwaza ndi magawo a zipatso.
Bowa zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera bwino ngati chakudya.
Calcium imafunikira ngati chovala chapamwamba, mutha kuchipatsanso mawonekedwe a sepia, kapena mutha kusakaniza calcium ufa ndi gawo lapansi.
Kivsyaki imakhala yofanana, kugonana ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa - akazi pachimodzi mwazigawo alibe miyendo. Akakhwima, pomwe mavu amakakamira kwambiri wina ndi mzake, njirayo imadzikhomera pansi ndikuyika mazira, imakutidwa ndi mipira ya manyowa komanso yovuta kuwona, ma mutu ochepa amatuluka mazira, omwe amakula msanga komanso nthawi zambiri.
Kivsyak imatha kusungidwa m'malo opangira mapulasitiki ndi magalasi, komanso mumipanda yama pulasitiki yopanda chakudya yamtundu wa 10 mpaka 20 malita. Pansi pamayenera kukhala dothi, wosachepera 20 cm, wosanjikiza pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi masamba ndikuwola, mitengo yowola. Monga maziko, mutha kutenga lapansi kapena gawo lapansi la coconut.
Kutentha masana 25 - 29 madigiri, usiku 21 - 23 madigiri.
Chinyezi pafupifupi 80 - 90%.
Utali wamoyo kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 7.
Yosavuta kusamalira, yoyenera poyambira.
Modzipereka amakhala m'manja.
Sichiwombera ndi madzimadzi oteteza, koma ndibwino kutenga kivsyaki ndi magolovesi.
Kufotokozera kwa Olive Kivsyak
Thupi la maolivi kivsyak limatha. Pathupi pali miyendo yambiri. Popeza thupi ndilolumikizika, mutu wa maolivi umakhala wofanana ndi mawonekedwe a nyongolosi yayikulu, koma, mosiyana ndi nyongolotsi, ili ndi zida zankhondo za maolivi ndi miyendo yambiri.
Chiwerengero chenicheni cha ma paws sichinawonjezeke, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana pakati pa mitundu. Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa miyendo kumatha kusiyanasiyana ngakhale m'mitundu imodzimodzi, popeza kugwedeza kumangowakula kukula, komanso kukhala ndi magawo atsopano a thupi ndi miyendo.
Olive nod (Telodeinopus aoutii).
Wachikulire amakhala ndi mutu waukulu, umakhala ndi tinyanga ta maonekedwe abwino. Thupi limasinthasintha komanso, limakhala ndi magawo 30 kapena kuposerapo. Pamwamba pa thupi amatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo, chotchedwa telson. Pathupi pali mitolo yapadera, chifukwa chomwe kupuma kumachitika. Mizere yotereyi imakhala gawo lililonse la thupi.
Kutalika kwa mutu wa maolivi wamkulu kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa masentimita 2 mpaka 30.
Maolive amagwedeza pamanja mwake ndikuthekera mofunitsitsa, ndipo samawombera madzi oteteza.
Kukula kwa mabingu kumadalira zaka komanso kuchuluka kwa zakudya. Mtundu wake ndiwotuwa, pomwe m'mbali mwa zigawo za zipolopolo zimasiyanitsidwa bwino, zimakhala zakuda.
Mphutsi za maolivi a maolivi poyambira kukula zimafanana ndi achikulire, koma matupi awo ndi ofewa, opanda chipolopolo, oyera. Carapace imapangidwa pakukonzekera kwa nodule. Kale m'masiku oyamba amoyo, mphutsi zimayamba kulimba, pomwe kukhoma kwa molts kumapangitsa kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwonjezeke. Chifukwa chake, amisala amapanga mawonekedwe okalamba.
Kugwedeza maolivi
Maolive kivsyaki ndi tizirombo paulimi. Koma posachedwa, vivsyakov zimawetedwa ngati ziweto zosowa, zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo osazolowereka komanso kudziletsa posamalira. Koma mwa anthu am'mudzimo, omwe adachita chidwi nawo sakonda.
Chomwe amakonda kwambiri maolivi a maolivi ndi ma mbatata ndi masamba osiyanasiyana omwe amamera pansi. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha maolivi mumtengo chimasonkhanitsidwa pazomera ndi mizu. Tizirombo tambiri tomwe timalowa mkati.
Ma nodding ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amasungunuka, ndikuwonjezera kukula pambuyo pa molt iliyonse.
Zoti kugwedeza mbewu zidayamba m'mundawo zitha kumvetseka ndi masamba akuda kapena a bulauni omwe amawonekera pamasamba. Zomera kuchokera ku mphamvu ya mitsempha zimatha kukula, ndipo posakhalitsa zimafa.
Ma nod a maolivi adawononga kwambiri mbewuyo pachilimwe chonyowa komanso chonyowa.
Ngati m'mundamo limodzi ndi kiwas, nsabwe za nkhuni zamanga, ndiye kuti mbewuyo siyingathe kupulumutsidwa.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Akuluakulu
Kulongosola kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa mutu kumatha kukhala mawu osavuta: thupi lozungulira komanso miyendo yopanda malire.
Ndi thupi lake lopindika, mutuwu umafanana ndi nyongolotsi wamkulu, momwe zida za chipolopolo ndi miyendo yayikulu.
Chiwerengero chonse cha miyendo sichinadziwikebe molondola, popeza zimasiyana m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale anthu amtundu womwewo. Zowonadi, ngati zochitika zina zakumaso zimangokulira, kupukusa mutu sikuphonya mwayi wowonjezera miyendo ingapo ndi gawo lina m'thupi lalitali.
Chifukwa chake, thupi la munthu wamkulu limakhala ndi mutu waukulu wokhala ndi tinyanga yotchulidwa, yosinthika, ngakhale thupi lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumagawo makumi atatu kapena kuposerapo, komanso chapa nyama - wotchedwa telson.
Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kuchokera pa sentimita awiri mpaka atatu. Kukula kwake kumatengera zaka komanso, thanzi la cholengedwa chosangalatsachi.
Komanso pa thupi, mutha kuzindikira milulu yapadera yomwe minyewa imapumira. Zili pamtunda uliwonse wa thupi.
Mtundu wakugwedeza maolivi ndimtundu wobiriwira ndipo umawunikira bwino m'mbali mwa zigawo za zipolopolo, womwe umawoneka wakuda.
Larva
Ziphuphu za mtundu wa lavava zimasokoneza dzira ndipo koyamba ndimtundu wofewa utoto (simunapangepo mawonekedwe) ngati munthu wamkulu. Koma kuyambira masiku oyamba amoyo, mphutsi zimayamba kudutsa mozungulira kuzungulira, kukulira magawo a nyama, mwachangu ndikupeza mawonekedwe achikulire.
Kodi mungadzoze bwanji mbola kuti ma tambula adutse mofulumira? Malangizo othandiza akupezeka pano.
Kodi "Wopulumutsa" athandiza polimbana ndi kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado? Mupeza yankho la funsoli patsamba lathu. Werengani mafotokozedwe a mankhwalawa pa ulalo wa https://stopvreditel.ru/rastenij/borba/koloradskim-zhukom.html.
Njira zoteteza
Kivsyak sikuti amagwidwa ndi adani, kupatula, mwina, nkhupakupa yaying'ono, kukhala pa icho. Zowonadi ndi zakuti chilengedwe chinapatsa milionyi njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera: Panthawi ya nkhondoyi, madzi otentha kwambiri omwe amasungunuka amamasulidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mkono, mutu umatha kupindika kulowa m'miyendo, kubisala miyendo yake yopepuka ndikuwonetsa adani ake chipolopolo cholimba.
Ndipo kunena zoona, iye ndiwopanga zobisa, amakonda kupitiliza pansi pa moyo wake wonse.
Tizilombo taulimi
Ngakhale chaposachedwa, kivsyak chikuyamba kutchuka kwambiri monga chiweto, chomwe chimakonda chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osadziwika komanso kunyalanyaza, okhala kumidzi sakonda millipede iyi.
Chakudya chomwe Kivsyak amakonda ndi mbatata zosaphika ndi masamba ena pansi.
Tizilombo tambiri timasonkhana pamizu ndi mphukira, zomwe zimakutira kuthengo kuchokera mkati. Masamba okhudzidwa amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi bulauni kapena malo akuda. Zomera zimasiya kukula ndipo zimafa posachedwa. Kivsyaki imayambitsa zowononga kwambiri nyengo yachisanu komanso yonyowa, ndipo ngati nsabwe za nkhuni zitayambika nthawi yomweyo ngati mjsyaks m'mundamo, mbewu yonseyo iwonongedwa.
Ngati mukuwona kuti alendo osayembekezerawa akhazikika mwa inu, ndiye kuti nthawi yomweyo yambirani nkhondo yolimbana ndi mutu.