Zingawoneke kuti nthawi zambiri sitimakhala mumitsinje ndi m'mitsinje kuti munthu amatha kukumana ndi mtundu womwe umakhala wokondwa kuti uisungidwe mu ma aquarium, komabe minnow minnow ndi nsomba ngati izi. Kukula kwake kochepa komanso mtundu wokongola amakopa anthu, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumalola kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ngati chakudya. The minnow kapena Phoxinus phoxinus adalandira dzina lake lodziwika "belladonna" pazifukwa. Izi nsomba zokhala ndi thupi laling'ono lozungulira, lopendekera kwapamwamba ndizochepa. Mutu umakhala wochepa kwambiri ndi kamwa yaying'ono.

Masikelo ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo m'mimba muli maliseche. Zipsepazo ndizazunguliridwa; amuna, nthawi yakubala, amakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira, monga momwe zimakhalira pakona pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri mu nsomba zamtunduwu mumatha kuwona kusefukira kwammbali mbali zonse, ngakhale toni yayikulu ya thupi imakhala yobiriwira chikasu ndi mawanga m'mbali mwake.

Kutalika kwa thupi la minnow wamba pakakhala masiku osapitirira 10 cm, ndipo kulemera kwa 10 g. Chifukwa chake zitha kudziwika kuti ndi tinsomba tating'ono kwambiri ku Russia. Usodzi wamalonda suwoneka kuti ukuchitika, komabe minnow ndiwokoma kwambiri ndipo imakhala nyama yabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati nyambo ya nsomba zazikulu.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi kugwidwa

Wamba minnow ndi gulu la nsomba, kuchuluka kwake mu gulu kumatha kupitirira mazana angapo. Pali mawonedwe m'madzi ozizira komanso oyera oyenda - mitsinje yaying'ono ndi mitsinje, ngakhale imapezekanso m'madzi, ngakhale nthawi zambiri. Itha kupezeka ku Europe yonse. Minnow imagawidwa kukhala mitundu, mosagwirizana. Pochita, palibepo kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa ogwira ntchito mgodi, choncho ndibwino kuti musabise mutu wanu ndi mfundo zosadziwika.

Makhalidwe osangalatsa a mtundu uwu. Ziweto zazikulu nthawi zonse zimakhala pakati pa malo osungira, ndikukonda madera amchenga, osabisala ndipo, ngati china chawopsa pamalopo, chimangoyenda kumbali. Koma ngati gulu laling'ono kapena dziwe wamba pali anthu angapo omwe adapeza mwayiwo, machitidwe a mwamunayo amakhala owchenjera komanso achinsinsi. Malingaliro amagwira ntchito tsiku lonse ndipo samayandikira konse madambo.

Kulanda minnow wamba ndizosangalatsa kwa oyamba kumene. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani zida zopepuka kwambiri m'madzi apakati. Nsombayo imeza nyambo nthawi yomweyo, choncho ikulowetsani nthawi yomweyo itakuluma.

Mawonekedwe a minnow

Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuwonera belladonna minnow kuposa kumugwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo lazakudya. Nsomba izi zikasowa mwadzidzidzi kuthengo, zikutanthauza kuti madziwo adayamba kukhala ndi okosijeni pang'ono, kuipitsa kochuluka kudawonekera. Kukula kwake ndi nsomba yaing'ono, kutalika kuchokera 10 cm mpaka 12 cm, kutengera mtundu ndi jenda. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala ma azitona, tummy ndi yoyera komanso yopanda sikelo. Pali malo m'mbali, nthawi zina kuphatikiza ndi mzere.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nsomba zimalandira zidziwitso zakazungulira mozungulira, pogwiritsa ntchito makutu awo akumva komanso maselo apadera a mbali za thupi.

Malo ndi malo okhala

Minnow ikhoza kupezeka kulikonse ku Eurasia, kupatula zigawo za Arctic - kuchokera kumadzulo mpaka kummawa. Nsombazi zimakhala m'mitsinje ndi m'madzi okhala ndi madzi osasamba, momwe madziwo amakhala ndi mpweya wambiri. English Thames kwa zaka zambiri inali yotchuka chifukwa cha kuipitsa kotheratu. Palibe mbalame zokhala m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo, ndipo panalibe nsomba m'mtsinje wa Thames. Ndipo, motero, mu 70s wa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, belu-minnow-belle adapezeka mu mtsinje wa Thames. Podziwa za chikondi chake chamadzi oyera, asayansi adazindikira kuti mtsinjewo umadziyeretsa pakapita nthawi.

Minnow amakonda malo osungira, kaya ndi mitsinje kapena nyanja, yokhala pansi. M'nyengo yotentha, amasambira m'madzi osaya. Makwai oterewa amatha kuchuluka kwa anthu mazana. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono zimakonda kusambira: Tikakulirapo sukulu ya nsomba, nsomba iliyonse yomwe ili motetezeka imasamalidwa. Pakachitika ngozi, nyama zimabisalira m'zomera pafupi ndi gombe. Minnow ali ndi kuthekera kosangalatsa: nsomba yovulala imatulutsa chinthu chomwe chimatsalira paketi yonseyo ngati chizindikiro chowopsa.

Ndikayamba kwa nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yachisanu, nsomba zimayamba kuwola ndipo nthawi zambiri nsomba zimakhala pansi. Malo omwe ali pamwamba pa thupilo amakhala chobisalira bwino pakati pa miyala, pomwe ogwira ntchito mgodi amathawira.

Amadya bwanji komanso amadya chiyani?

Belladonna ndi gawo lofunikira pakuphatikizira kwa mitsinje yamadzi ndi nyanja. Imakhala chakudya cha mitundu yambiri ya nsomba. Nyama zazing'ono za pike, burbot, mbalame zina ndi zinyama sizinyalanyaza chakudya chamtunduwu. Minnow yokha siyosankhika - imadya chilichonse chomwe imakumana nayo munjira yake: mbewu zam'madzi, crustaceans yamadzi oyera, mphutsi za tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timakhala m'madzi. Titha kuwombera nsomba zina zomwe ndizazikulu kuposa izo. Nthawi zambiri minnow imagona nsomba yotere, yomwe imadya mosatekeseka. Nthawi zambiri, amalumphira m'madzi kuti agwire kachilombo komwe kakuwuluka pamadzi.

Nsomba zilibe mano enieni. Minnow amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mano a pharyngeal, omwe ali kumbuyo kwa matayala m'mizere iwiri ndi keratinized palate. Mtundu uliwonse wa minnow uli ndi mano osiyana. Nthawi zambiri ndiye kusiyana komwe kulipo pakati pa mitundu yofanana ya nsomba.

Kufotokozera

Kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 10-12, kulemera pafupifupi g 15. Ili ndi thupi lonse komanso kuchuluka kwa mano a pharyngeal (6 mbali iliyonse, m'mizere iwiri - 2 44 2). Masikelo ndi ochepa, osapezeka pamimba. Mtundu - mchenga, wokongola, kumbuyo kwake pali mzere wakuda, m'mimba ndi yoyera. Mukamawaza minnow mumapeza utawaleza.

Minnow nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsomba yaku aquarium. Gulu la atatu locheperako limafunikira malo okhala ndi malita 50 kapena kupitirira.

Madzi sangathe kuthiridwa m'mphepete, chifukwa nsomba izi nthawi zambiri zimadumphira pansi kuchokera pansi pamadzi pansi. Minnow, yosamutsidwa kuchokera ku malo obiriwira kupita kumadzi amdima, patatha maola pang'ono kukhala mumdima ndipo, mosiyana, imawala mofulumira ikakuwala.

Amadyetsa tizilombo komanso mphutsi, mphutsi, plankton, daphnia ndi diatoms. Komanso, musanyoze chakudya chouma ndi chisanu. Minnow ndi wankhanza. Nthawi zambiri izi zimadziwonekera kumadzulo. Imapha ndikudya nsomba zomwe sizili zazing'ono kwambiri kuposa kukula kwake, ndikuyika zomwe zimaposa kukula kwake.

Kuwoneka kwa ogwira ntchito m'migodi

Nsomba zochepa, monga zowawa ndi Verkhovka, ndiye nsomba zocheperako. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi mtundu wawo wowala, makamaka munthawi yotulutsa. Khungu la utawaleza limaphimbidwa ndi mamba ochepa opepuka, ndipo masikelo akuluakulu amakhala kokha pamimba ndi pakatikati kumbuyo.

Amasiyana ndi ena onse oimira carp minnow ndi thupi lake lonse, masikelo abwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mano a pharyngeal. Pokhudzana ndi kusiyana kumeneku, ma minnn ndi a gulu la hotelo - Phoxinus. Ku Eastern Russia, mtundu wina wa minnow umakhala, wokhala ndi gawo lalikulupo, lodziwika ndi njira ya moyo, nkhope yosaoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe a thupi.

Minnows ndi nsomba zazing'ono.

Wamba minnow ali ndi mtundu wa motley, chifukwa chake, amatchedwa belladonna ndi buffoon. Mtundu wa kumbuyo nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira, ndipo nthawi zina umakhala wabuluu, pakati kumbuyo kumakhala Mzere wakuda. Mbali zake ndizobiriwira, zachikaso ndi zagolide. Mimba kuyambira mkamwa kupita mchira imakhala yofiyira kapena yofiyira, koma m'malo ena ikhoza kukhala yoyera, mwachitsanzo, mu minnow wokhala mu Mtsinje wa Sviyaga. Zipsepse zake zachikasu, zimakonzedwa ndi kusintha kwakuda. Paired ndi anal fin base ndi yofiira. Maso ndimaso achikaso.

Koma mtundu wa minnow ndiwovuta kuudziwa bwino, chifukwa umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kutentha kwa mpweya ndi malo okhala. Mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa nsomba zamtunduwu umawonedwa panthawi yamatchera. Mtundu wa ma subspecies nawonso umasiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, pocheperako pang'ono, mzere wam'mbali umangofika pakatikati pa thupi, kenako ndikusowa.

Malo ochepera

Izi nsomba zimakhala pafupifupi Europe, komanso amakhala gawo lalikulu la Siberia. Ku Siberia, minnow imagawidwa ku beseni la Yenisei. M'dziko lathu, ndi nsomba wamba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka, koma kum'mwera ndizochepa pang'ono kuposa kumpoto.

Minnow amakonda madzi ozizira, chifukwa chake amakhala makamaka m'mitsinje yokhala ndi mayendedwe amphamvu okhala ndi mwala pansi. Ambiri a minnow amakhala m'mitsinje ya Trans-Ural dera, Crimea ndi Caucasus. Izi nsomba sizimakonda madzi ofunda okhala ndi mawonekedwe odekha, chifukwa chake samapezeka m'mitsinje yayikulu ndi nyanja, mwachitsanzo, ku Onega Territory.

Minnow ndi nsomba yamadzi oyera.

Kugawa kwenikweni kwa mauna sikunawonjezeke chifukwa ndi ochepa kwambiri kukula kwa thupi. Koma poganizira kuti imapezeka ambiri m'mitsinje yambiri ya Russia, zimatsimikizira kuti imakhala pafupifupi kulikonse.

Anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito m'migodi amakhala m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yaying'ono. M'malo awa, mininu amafika pafupifupi komwe gwero lina la nsomba silipezeka. M'mayiko akumapiri, minnuna imakwera mitsinje mpaka kutalika kwambiri - mpaka mazana angapo mamita. Kutalika kotero, nsomba izi zimapezeka, mwachitsanzo, kumapiri a Ural.

Nthawi zambiri, minnow amakhala pamiyala yamiyala. Amapezeka pamagulu owala opangidwa ndi nsomba za motley, zosaposa masentimita 10. M'magulu oterowo pamakhoza kukhala ana osiyapo masauzande angapo okhala m'mizere umodzi pamwamba pa enawo, pomwe akulu kwambiri amawasunga pafupi pansi, ndipo ang'onoang'ono amakhala pamwamba. Gulu lalikulu kwambiri la ninsomba limapezeka kumayiko ena, komwe kulibe kwambiri. M'malo awa mbewa zimadya "mkanda" wamadzi womwe umalowa m'madzi, koma zakudya zachikhalidwe zimakhala ndi nyongolotsi zazing'ono, crustaceans, midges ndi udzudzu. Kuphatikiza apo, amadya nsomba zachangu, mitundu yayikulu ya kaloti, ndipo nthawi zina mwala.

Nthawi yofalikira

Izi nsomba nthawi zonse zimakhala m'masukulu akulu kapena ang'onoang'ono, ndipo zimapezeka zokhazokha. Amachulukana makamaka nthawi yakuswana, yomwe imachitika mdziko lathu mu Meyi, komanso nthawi zina mu June.

Amuna, makulidwe awo amakula pang'ono kuyerekeza ndi achikazi, pomwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amphuno ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri. Mutu ndi mphuno za abambo zimakulungidwa ndi maonekedwe a mawonekedwe owopsa. Ma caviar a nsomba amenewa ndi okongoletsedwa bwino. Mkazi m'modzi amasesa mazira ambiri pamiyala. Akazi amapaka miyala yoyamba, kenako amuna nawonso amatero.

Darwin adati kufalikira pakati pa minnow kumachitika motere. Amuna amasonkhana m'matumba ndikuyamba kutsatira mitundu yambiri ya akazi. Amuna angapo azungulirani imodzi yazikazi ndikuyandikana naye. Zachikazi zimatha kusambira kuti zichoke kwa iwo (izi ndi zomwe anthu osachita msanga amachita) kapena kukhala ndi kuchitapo kanthu pachibwenzi. Amphongo awiri amphamvu amakhala akusambira kupita kwa mkaziyo ndikumusisita mbali, chifukwa mazira amatuluka m'thupi lake, omwe nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi umuna. Amuna otsala amadikirira nthawi yawo ndikusinthira ena akale. Chifukwa chake, anyani amphongo mpaka wamkazi amakhala ndi mazira.

Mphesa zimapakidwa utoto wowala bwino mwaimuna munthawi yotulutsa.

Dr. Devi adafinya mazira achikazi, kuwaphatikiza ndi mkaka, adasintha madzi kwa masiku 6, pambuyo pake ambiri amaswedwa. Mwachangu anali owonekera kwathunthu ndi maso akulu.

Adani akuluakulu a minnang ndi mphutsi za udzudzu, komwe amapeza mchenga kapena miyala. Mwambiri, kutha msinkhu kumachitika mu zaka 2-3, koma asayansi aku Germany Bloch ndi Haeckel akuwonetsa kuti amakula pang'onopang'ono ndikutha kubereka kokha mchaka cha 4.

Popeza mauna ndi ochepa, asodzi amawalabadira nthawi zambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a nsomba zamkati. Ma poko a minnow, ma trout, ma perches, burbots ndi ma chubs.

Ku Eastern Siberia, minnow adapezeka koyamba ndi Pallas. M'malo amenewa amatchedwa dera ndi mundugika, komanso muzzle ndi nyanja minnow. Kukula kwake, mtunduwu ndiwamkulu kuposa minnow wamba. Mamba ake ndi okulirapo, thupi lake limapanikizika kwambiri kuchokera kumbali, ndipo mphuno yake siikhala yosamveka. Kuphatikiza apo, nyanja minnow ilibe mtundu wa motley. Monga lamulo, kumbuyo kumakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamtambo wobiriwira, ndipo m'mimba simatulutsa redness ngakhale mukutuluka. Kulowerera mu minnows kumachitika mochedwa kuposa mitundu ina ya nsomba - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Julayi.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Mawonekedwe

Wamba minnow ndi nsomba yotchedwa motley ndipo yokhala ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono. M'mphepete mwa minnow nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo owoneka bwino osakwana 10 mpaka 17, amatha kuphatikiza pansipa.

Thupi la nsomba imeneyi limakhala lokwera komanso lopota ngati mulingo. + Mamba pamimba palibe. Mchira nthawi zambiri umakhala wautali ndipo mutu umakhala wocheperako. Minnow ali ndi vuto lonyoza lalifupi, kamwa laling'ono ndi zipsepse zokuzungulira.

Pakutuluka, nsombayi imakhala yowala.Pakati ikaswana, kumbuyo ndi mbali za anyani a minnow zimakhala zakuda bii, zofiira m'mapake, pomwe pamimba limapeza mtundu wofiirira, ndipo mawonekedwe omwe amatchedwa "ngale phula" pamutu pake ndipo pamakhala chinsalu choyera. gill chimakwirira.

Kenako, zazikazi sizimawoneka zokongola: zimakhala ndi pakamwa komanso malo owoneka ofiira pamimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, titha kusiyanitsa pakati pa akazi ndi amuna omwe afika pa kutha msinkhu. Mu mawonekedwe a zipsepse pa chifuwa cha nsomba. Chifukwa chake, mwa amuna ali ndi mutu woyambira zimakupiza, ndipo mwa akazi amakhala amfupi komanso ochepera.

Minnows ndi ochepa nsomba. Kutalika kwake, amakula pafupifupi masentimita 6 mpaka 10, ngakhale anthu ena amatha kukula mpaka sentimita khumi ndi awiri kapena makumi awiri. Kuchuluka kwa minnow nthawi zambiri kumakhala magalamu 100 ndi zina zochulukirapo.

Kutalika kwa nsomba izi ndi pafupifupi zaka 6 mpaka eyiti.

Momwe mungagwirire nsomba zambiri?

Nsombazi zimakonda zolembera ndi mitsinje kuti zikhale ndi moyo ndi madzi oyera komanso ozizira, komanso nyanja ndi maiwe okhala ndi mchenga komanso miyala ndipo madzi okhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Nsomba zocheperako ndizophunzira ndipo sizimasamuka nthawi yayitali.

Asodzi omwe afika pa ukalamba amatha kupita kumtunda kwamtsinje, pomwe achinyamata amakhala otsika, chifukwa zimawavuta kuthana ndi magetsi amphamvu.

Wocheperako amatha kuwona bwino komanso kumva kununkhira, kuwonjezera apo, nsomba izi ndizowopsa, ndipo zowopsa, paketi ya minnow ikhoza kumabalalika mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Habitat

Minnow imapezeka m'madzi opanda madzi abwino. Chifukwa chake, amakhala m'mitsinje ndi m'mitsinje ya mayiko aku Europe, mwachitsanzo, a Neman ndi Dnieper, ku Russia - m'chigawo cha Arkhangelsk, dera la Vologda ndi Kareia, komanso pafupifupi kulikonse ku Siberia. Ku Middle Urals, minnow imatha kupezeka m'mitsinje pafupi ndi Ural Range. Komanso nsomba zimatha kupezeka m'madzi, momwe mumakhala madzi abwino ozizira komanso oyera.

Zakudya

Idyani pang'ono:

• ana ang'onoang'ono,
• tizilombo touluka, monga udzudzu,
• nsomba zam'madzi
• mungu kuchokera kuzomera
• mphutsi za chinangwa ndi nsomba,
• nyongolotsi
• plankton
• chakudya chouma cha nsomba.

Koma minnje imakonda kulanda nsomba zazikulu zolusa.

Usodzi wocheperako

Ngakhale kusowa kwa nsomba yoyimilira kwa woimira banja la cyprinid, kuwedza nsomba ku Russia, ku Europe komanso zigawo za Siberi, ndizodziwika bwino.

Mwachilengedwe, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, minnow sichikhala cholinga chachikulu cha asodzi, koma itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo ya nsomba zazikulu komanso zodyera.

Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, ndichabwino ngati nyambo ya usodzi:

Kugwira?

Nthawi zambiri, nsomba izi zimasonkhana m'masukulu ndikukhala pamwamba pa matupi amadzi.Amachita zinthu modzikuza ndipo amatha kuthamangira nyambo iliyonse.

Ndikosavuta kugwira nthumwi zazing'ono, koma zazikuluzikulu zimasungidwa pamatumba ndi m'nkhwawa zaudzu ndipo pakuwona msodzi zimatha kuchita mantha. Chifukwa chake, ngati cholinga chanu ndi choyimira chachikulu cha mitundu iyi ya ma cyprinid, ndiye kuti kuponyera kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala komanso mwakachetechete, ndipo asodzi ayenera kukhala pobisalira.

Magiya ogwiritsa ntchito

Minnow imakonda kugwidwa pa:

• ndodo yokhala ndi chingwe chocheperako, ndi mbedza yaying'ono,
• mormyshka
• mothandizidwa ndi bullshit
• maukonde.

Atagwira nsomba 23 kg, asodziwo sanalangidwe!

Palinso njira yachangu ya minnow yogwiritsira ntchito chidebe chakale. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nzika zakumidzi zomwe zimagwira nsomba pang'ono, kapena asodzi omwe akusaka nyambo yoti asodzitse nsomba.

Ma mbewa amapangidwa mmenemo, kuti madzi kuchokera mmenemu, pomwe amachotsedwa mu chosungira, amathira pansi mwachangu. Kutumphukira kwa mkate nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa mchidebe, pambuyo pake kumayikidwa padziwe lakuya pafupifupi masentimita 70 mpaka makumi asanu ndi atatu.

Nyambo

Minnow ndi wopanda ulemu. Monga nyambo ndizoyenera:

Minnow ndi chinthu chotchuka kwambiri pa usodzi wa amateur, ngakhale ali ochepa. Nsombazi zimagwidwa makamaka kuti pambuyo pake zizigwiritsa ntchito ngati nyambo kugwira nsomba zazikuluzikulu.

Tsopano ma pecks okha ochokera kwa ine!

Ndidagwira carp mothandizidwa ndi munthu yemwe amaluma. Tsopano, osabwereranso kwawo osapha nsomba! Yakwana nthawi yoti muwatsimikizire kuti mugwira. Wabwino kwambiri activator wa chaka! Kupangidwa ku Italy.

Tsopano ma pecks okha ochokera kwa ine!

Ndidagwira carp mothandizidwa ndi munthu yemwe amaluma. Tsopano sindibwerera kunyumba popanda nsomba! Yakwana nthawi yoti muwatsimikizire kuti mugwira. Wabwino kwambiri activator wa chaka! Kupangidwa ku Italy.

Kubwezeretsa kwa belu minnow

Munthawi yakukhwima, chinthu choyamba chomwe chiziwonekera ndikusintha kwa mtundu wa nsomba. Kutsogolo kwa chifuwa champhongo kumakhala kofiyira pakatuluka thukuta. Mwa akazi ndi amuna, ngodya zamkamwa zimakhala zopanda pake. Yaimuna ndi yaikazi imakongoletsa mwapadera pamitu yawo yotchedwa "zidzolo za ngale" - izi ndi zazing'ono komanso zolimba za utoto woyera.

Pofuna kupeza wokwatirana naye, anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi amasonkhana m'masukulu akulu. Chisankho chikachitika, banjali limatsikira kumiyala pansi, ndipo njirazo zimamera pakati pawo. Amuna amuthira feteleza - ndipo mwachangu zimawonekera mu sabata. Pakutoma, iwo amadya pa yolk, yomwe ili m'mimba mwawo. Zomera za yolk zikafika kumapeto, mwachangu amalabadira zazing'ono zam'madzi, kenako mphutsi, tizilombo, ndi zina.

Minnow ndi mamuna

Kwa anthu, minnow si nsomba yamalonda. Okonda okha ndi amene amangogwira ndiye osati onse. Ndikosavuta kuchipeza m'chilimwe m'madzi osaya mothandizidwa ndi ukonde.

Mu Middle Ages ku Europe, makamaka ku Great Britain, minnow anali kuyamikiridwa kwambiri, inali nkhani ya usodzi. Masiku ano, minnow nthawi zina imapezeka m'mizinda yam'madzi.

Palibe dziko lomwe lachitapo kanthu poteteza belu la belladonna minnow. M'malo ena, nsomba ndi zochulukirapo, koma mitsinje yambiri yaku Europe imadetsedwa ndi kuipitsidwa. Ngati njirayi siyiyimitsidwa, ndiye kuti kwa minnow sikudzakhala malo ku Europe.

CHITSANZO CHOKHA

Mour minnow ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zam'madzi zatsopano zomwe zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. Ikufotokoza zambiri ku Europe ndi pafupifupi North Asia yonse, mpaka ku Mongolia, Korea ndi North China kumwera. Asodzi amakhala m'madzi amitundu ing'onoing'ono yosiyanasiyana, yosankha mitsinje yokhala ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi mchenga kapena mwala. M'malo omwe amayenda pang'onopang'ono kapena osakhudzika, minnow imangosungidwa pomwe mafungulo amphamvu apamadzi oyenda amamenya.

Mwachilengedwe, amakhala amodzi ngati nsomba. Amakhala m'matumba kuchokera hafu mpaka hafu, ndipo nthawi zina masauzande. M'madera okhala anthu ambiri, minnow amapita pang'onopang'ono, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsomba zokongola izi zimafunikira madzi oyera bwino, ozizira okhala ndi mpweya wambiri. Komwe mitundu iyi yasungidwa, imatha kukhala chisonyezo cha moyo wachilengedwe wachilengedwe.

ZOYENERA NDI MIPANDA NDI MAKEUP

Minnow imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo imakhwima mchaka cha 2-3 cha moyo. Nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wa siliva wokhala ndi mzere wamtali wautali.

Mauna akuluakulu a akazi osiyana siyana amatha kusiyanitsidwa wina ndi mnzake momwe amapangira zipsepse zamakutu. Amuna amakhala opanga mawonekedwe, otalika komanso lalitali. Monga lamulo, iwo amafikira m'munsi mwa zipsepse zamkati. Mphepoyi yamayi ya akazi ndi yayifupi kwambiri.

Kutulutsa kumayambira mu nthawi ya masika, kutentha kwa madzi kukafika + 6-8 ° C. Pakadali pano, amuna am'mbuyomo ndi mbali zake zimadetsedwa, ziphuphu zam'mimba ndi ma anal zimakhala zofiira. Ngodya za pakamwa ndi pamimba zimapeza mtundu wowala bwino, ndipo zotuwa za pearl zimaphimba mbali yapamwamba ya mutu. Mwa akazi, chovala chokomacho sichowala.

Kuwonongeka kwa mitsinje ya mitsinje ndi namondwe. Amuna ambiri amalondola zazikazi mwamphamvu, pomwe amasesa mazira mazana angapo (nthawi zambiri osapitirira 600) pamiyala kapena pamchenga wowuma, pomwe amamatira. Kukula kwa mazira kumatenga masiku anayi mpaka 11, kutengera kutentha kwa madzi.

CHAKUDYA SIKULI BWINO

Malinga ndi chakudya, minnow ndi nsomba yopatsa chidwi. Maiwe okhala ndi madzi ozizira sakubala, kotero sayenera kusankha ndi kusankha. Musadye zakudya zilizonse zokhazokha komanso zomwe zimachokera ku nyama. Amatha kugwira nyama m'mizere yamadzi, kuigwira kuchokera pansi kapena pansi posungira. Mphutsi zapang'onopang'ono zimadya microscopic phyto- ndi zooplankton. Kenako, atakula, amayamba kudya ma invertebrates ang'onoang'ono aliwonse omwe angapeze. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale achikulire amapitilizabe kudya tinthu tating'onoting'ono monga ma alicellular algae ndi protozoa, ozungulira.

Nawonso mitsinje ya m'mitsinjeyo imakhala chakudya cha zovala zamisamba, mapira, komanso ma pikes achichepere ndi zotchinga. M'malo, mabisiketi, akhungu, akambuku ndi mkate mumawadya. Mbidzi zam'madzi zimakonda kugwira ma ntchentche, chifukwa mbalamezi zimakonda kuwedza m'madziwe ambiri, akulu. Koma malo omwe nsombazi zimakhala ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa nsomba wamba. Nthawi zina, oyandikana naye mumatha kukumana ndi dipper, yomwe mu rapids palibe, ayi ndipo inde imagwira pang'ono. M'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje, dokowe wakuda nthawi zambiri amasodza. Amangoyenda mumsewu wosaya pansi ndikugwira nsomba zoyipazo ndi mlomo wautali.

Pollen wokonda

Kumapeto kwa masika, ma cone amphongo mu pine amayamba kupanga mungu. Zimachitika kwambiri kuti kunja kukutentha kwambiri, dzuwa limakhala lakutidwa mumtambo wagolide wowoneka bwino. Nthawi zina, madzi am'mitsinje ndi nyanja amaphimbidwa ndi filimu yosalala ya mungu woyandama. Ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, mutha kuwona momwe nsomba zazing'ono zimasonkhanira zoweta kuchokera pansi. Minnows ya mitsinje imatha kudya mungu osati kuchokera ku mitengo ya paini, komanso kuchokera ku mbewu zina zilizonse zopukutidwa ndi mphepo zomwe zimakula pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.

M'masiku akale, masukulu akuluakulu a nsomba izi amakhala pafupi ndi madamu okhala ndi mavwende. Pamenepo adadya fumbi lokhala pamadzi.

KUFotokozera KWA

• Lembani: mayendedwe.
• Gulu: nsomba zokhala ndi ray.
• Dongosolo: cyprinids.
• Banja: cyprinids.
• Ndodo: minnow.
• Mitundu: belu-minnow, mtsinje, kapena wamba.
• Dzina lachi Latin: Phoxinus phoxinus.
• Kukula: kutalika kwa thupi - 8-10 cm, nthawi zambiri osapitirira 5-7 cm.
• Kulemera: mpaka g
• Colour: mbali zake ndi zobiriwira zagolide, ndi mawanga amdima, pali mawanga ofiira pamimba, kumbuyo kumakhala kwakuda, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotseguka kwamtambo.
• Njira yopezera moyo: zaka 8-10.