Ma Lovebird adayamba kutchuka komanso kugawa chifukwa chosavuta kuswana, kusasamala chisamaliro ndi kutsika mtengo kwina. Chingwe chimakhala cholakwika komanso chogwira ntchito, ngati chisamaliro chokwanira sichingaperekedwe kwa iwo, amatha kukhala okwiya mpaka kuvulaza mwiniyo ndi mlomo wamphamvu.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya zovala zachikondi zomwe zimakhala zofanana kwambiri, maonekedwe awo owala, thupi lodzaza ndi mulomo wamphamvu ndi umboni wa izi.

Ubweya wa pinki wokhala ndimaso ndiwosangalatsa wokhala ndi mabanja ambiri

Anapiye amtunduwu amakhala ndi udzu wobiriwira, pomwe mmero ndi masaya ake ndi lalanje, ndipo pamphumi pake ndi ofiira, mchirawo uli ndi tint. Anapiye omwe achoka kumene pachisa cha makolo ndi osiyana ndi achikulire, mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira wolimba. Pangotsala miyezi isanu ndi itatu yokha ya moyo momwe maula owala bwino amakula, amakhala ndi mbalame zamitundu ina.

Mwachilengedwe, zimakhala pafupi ndi madzi, nthawi zambiri amasintha malo okhala, zimawuluka m'matumba kukafunafuna chakudya. Atagawanika awiriawiri, champhongo ndi chachikazi chimakhala chosagwirizana: kudyetsana wina ndi mnzake, kuwuluka kumwera madzi limodzi, ndipo nthawi yomwe akutha msinkhu, anapiye samachoka konse kuchokera kwa yemwe wasankhidwa.

Ma parrots akuda akuda ndiwo omwe akuimira wamkulu wamtunduwu

Zovala zamtunduwu zachikondi zidakhala ndi dzina chifukwa cha kupezeka kwamapapo akuda pamapikisano a mapiko, gawo lawo lakumbuyo limakhala ndi utoto wofanana. Mchira wachikasu ulinso ndi malire wakuda. Zowonjezera zazikulu za thupi ndi mutu ndizobiriwira.

Chingwe chimapilira nyengo yovuta nyengo, chifukwa chachikulu ndi malo ammapiri omwe ali pamtunda wamamita 3200 kumtunda kwa nyanja. Zoyeneradi bwino posankha awiri, kotero, mu ukapolo gulu loyenda bwino, lomwe limakonda kubereketsa limapezeka.

Mtundu wa lovebird wokhala ndi mutuwakutsutsana kwambiri ndi kubwezeretsa kwa ogwidwa

Khosi la malalanje ndi masaya ndizowonetsera kwambiri pamtunduwu, zomwe zimadziwika momveka bwino ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wobiriwira wamunthu. Mapiko a Lovebird amaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• utoto wawo wakuda m'mphepete umasiyanitsa zobiriwira
• mbali yamkati ndi yachikasu, pakati pali malo ofiira,
• nthenga zophimba m'munsi mwa mapikowo ndi zakuda, m'mphepete mwa buluu.

Chodziwika ndi mtunduwu ndi chakuti kuthengo zakutchire zimapezeka awiriawiri, osati magulu. Akuyang'ana nook pomwe wamkazi amakonzekeretsa chisa kuti abereke.

Chosangalatsa cha lovek: kukongoletsa ndi kunyada kwa nyumba iliyonse

Mitundu ina yamapulogalamu achikondi ndiyosavuta kuyerekeza ndi yosenda. Popeza omalizawa ndi oyimira ochititsa chidwi kwambiri amtunduwu. Mtundu wawo wotsogola umangokhala mesmerizing: mutu ndi wakuda, khosi ndi chifuwa ndi chikaso, pakhosi ndi mbali ndi zofiirira, thupi lonse ndilobiriwira.

Makina amtundu wotchuka komanso kuphatikiza koyambirira kwa mithunzi mosakakamiza imakakamiza ena kusilira mwana wankhuku. Pakukapolo, zovala zachikondi zimaberekanso bwino, koma mnzawo amene ali ndi zida zoyenda bwino komanso zosankhidwa mwanzeru amathandiza kukonza vutoli.

Fisher's Lovebird - Tizilombo Tosasinthika

Izi zinatheka chifukwa cha zovuta zolembedwa m'minda ya phala. Akazi pawokha amakonzekeretsa zisa, ali ndi mawonekedwe owuma kuposa abambo.

Anapiyewo ali ndi nthenga zobiriwira, zomwe zimasinthana ndi chikasu-lalanje - pamutu ndi buluu - m'dera la hype.

Zovala zakuda-masaya akuda - mtundu womwe umasowa padziko lapansi

Mitundu ina ya zikopa zachikondi imakhala yofanana ndi inzake: mwachitsanzo, mwana wankhuku yokhala ndi masaya akuda amasokonezeka mosavuta ndi chotsekemera. Koma pali mawonekedwe amodzi - mtundu woyamba uli ndi malo owulungika a utoto wofiirira, woyikidwa pachifuwa.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwa thupi lawo, mbalame zachikondi zimakonda kugwidwa ndi mbalame zomwe zimadyedwa. Kuti azitha kudziteteza mwanjira inayake, amakonda kuwuluka kunkhalango, komwe mitengo yake imakhala ngati chishango. Yambirani pansi, ndikuyang'ana chakudya. Amakonda kusambira, zomwe zimayenera kukumbukiridwa pakusunga anapiye.

Lovebird Liliana - imodzi mwamagulu ang'ono kwambiri

Mtundu uwu wa parrot umatchedwa mlongo wa katswiri wodziwika bwino wa nyama. Kunja, anapiye amafanana ndi mbalame zotchedwa pinki. Chowoneka mosiyanitsa - kutsogolo kwa mutu ndi mmero zimapakidwa utoto wowala wa sitiroberi. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwu uli ndi dzina lina, lolingana - masamba a chikondi a sitiroberi.

Chichewa ndimanyazi, chosalemekeza chakudya. Mwachilengedwe, amakonda kuyenda m'magulu akulu. M'malo omwe chakudya chilibe, amatha kuthana ndi minda, chifukwa chake amasaka.

Achikazi okonda ku Madagascar - anapiye omveka ndi amantha

Mosiyana ndi nsapato zachikuda zodzikongoletsa, amakonda malo otseguka kwa ndege, sakonda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Izi ndi mbalame zamtopola kwambiri, motero sizoyenera kubereka kunyumba. Sangatenge mizu muukapolo ndipo pazaka zambiri mwina sangazoloze mbuye wawo.

Mtundu waukulu wamitundu yakunyanja ya Madagascar ndiwobiliwira. Zowoneka zazing'ono za pachifuwa, khosi ndi mutu ndizozindikira kuti zimapatsanso dzinalo dzina lina - zikopa zaimvi. M'mimba ndi m'munsi pachifuwa zimakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu.

Zovala zachikondi zokhala ndi mutu wobiriwira - okalamba komanso okangalika okhala mayiko otentha

Ngati tiyerekeza mitundu yonse yamapulogalamu achikondi, amtundu wobiriwira ndi omwe amakhala achangu kwambiri komanso osamala. Amakonda kuuluka kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ngati akuwona zoopsa, amabisala mwachangu mumiyala yamitengo. Pofunafuna chakudya, anapiye amawuluka pagulu, amakonda mbewu za mpunga ndi zipatso za nkhuyu zakuthengo.

Kukumana ndi chingwe chobiriwira chamtundu wobiriwira sikungayende bwino, chifukwa chifukwa cha ukalamba ndi kusakhazikika kwawo sangathe kugwidwa.

Chovala chilichonse chachikondi chokhudzana ndi mtundu wina wake chimakhala chokongola komanso chodabwitsa m'njira yakeyake. Tsoka ilo, ena aiwo atsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa cha nkhanza za anthu, kunyalanyaza komanso chilengedwe.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za zovala zachikondi

• Ngakhale nthano yabwinoyi, mbalame zachikondi zimakhala zokha. Ngakhale mnzake atafa mu mbalameyo, wina amathanso kubzyala pa iye (kapena iye), pakapangidwa gulu latsopano. Ngakhale ziyenera kudziwika kuti m'chilengedwe mbalamezi zimasonyezadi kukhulupirika,
• Maubweya wachikondi amazizolowera anthu, osawopa iwo, poyankha kuyimba, kutulutsa mawu osiyanasiyana,
• Achichepere amatcha mbalamezi "mbalame zachikondi", ndiye kuti "mbalame zachikondi",
• Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi zaka khumi ndi zinayi, samatha kutchedwa kuti obanika nthawi yayitali.

Tsambali lawonedwa nthawi 60452

Mitundu yamapulogalamu achikondi

Mitundu ya zimbudzi za lovebird ndi za banja la parrot ndipo zimaphatikizapo mitundu 9, yomwe tidzafotokozera pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi. Mwambiri, oimira onse amtunduwu ndiofanana kukula kwake (10-16 cm), opepuka kulemera (40-60 g), mutu wawukulu kwambiri mokhudzana ndi thupi, miyendo yayifupi ndi mchira, zomwe komabe sizimawalepheretsa kukhala wokalamba komanso wachangu.

Mtundu wa mbalame ndizowala kwambiri, mtundu waukulu wamafuta ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira, wofiira, wabuluu, wapinki, wachikaso. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'nkhalango, mapiri ndi mapiri a Africa ndi Madagascar.

Masked

Kunyumba kwa chigoba cha lovebird (Agapornis personatus) ndi mitengo yosanja ya mitengo ya baobab ndi mitengo ya mthethe ku Tanzania ndi Kenya. Mitundu yophimbidwa imadziwika kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri pakati pa zovala zonse zachikondi. Mbalamezi zimakhala m'gulu la anthu 20-50, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Ali mu ukapolo amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 10-15. Mtengo wamtambo umodzi umatha kukhala 5 mpaka 25 $.

Kutalika kwa zinkhwe sizidutsa 14,5-16-16 cm, kutalika kwa mchira wake ndi 4 cm. Mbalame zimalemera pafupifupi 50-55 g, zazikazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu komanso zokulirapo. Kutsogolo kwa mutu kumatha kukhala kwakuda mwaimuna komanso kwamtundu wachikazi, kumawoneka ngati chigoba, ndichifukwa chake mbalame zimatchedwa.

Khosi ndi chifuwa ndi chikaso chowoneka bwino, mapiko, mchira ndi m'mimba ndizobiriwira. Mtundu wa kuchuluka kwa amuna ndi akazi sikusiyana. Mtundu wofananira wosankha ndi wapamwamba, wachilengedwe. Komabe, obereketsa adabzala mitundu yambiri: buluu, cobalt, utoto wofiirira ndi wamtambo wamtambo wokhala ndi chigoba chakuda kumaso kwawo. Mutu wake ndi waukulu, mulomo ndi wokhazikika, maso ndi akuda, zokutidwa ndi malire oyera. Mbalame yokhala ndi mbeuyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi wochezeka, wodalirika, wochezeka.

Fisher

Mtundu wotsatira ndi wokondedwa wa Fischer (Agapornis fischeri), yemwe adadziwika ndi dzina lofufuza wa ku Germany, dokotala komanso woyenda. Mbalame zimakhala kum'mawa-chapakati cha Africa, zimakumana m'magulu.

Zaka zomwe munthu amakhala ndi moyo nthawi zambiri sizidutsa zaka 12- 12 nthawi yomwe ali mndende, komabe, obereketsa ena akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zaka 15- 20, ndipo kwina, kosadziwika, akuti wadyera wakale kwambiri anali ndi zaka 32! Zovala zamtunduwu zachikondi ndizowoneka ngati zazing'ono kwambiri: kutalika kwa thupi - masentimita 14, kulemera kwake kuchoka pa 42-58 g.Patsogolo pamutu pali lalanje wowoneka bwino, limasandulika "kolala" wachikaso, bere ndi m'mimba mwake ndizobiriwira pang'ono, mapiko ndi kumbuyo kwake ndikuda. Maso ndiwokhazikika kwa mamembala onse amtundu - wakuda ndi kupukutira koyera kuchokera pakhungu losatupa.

Mukamagula mbalameyi mudzalandira chiweto chosangalala, champhamvu komanso chokongola chomwe sichidzakwiyitsa ndi mawu okweza kwambiri komanso zinthu zowononga (mosiyana ndi mitundu yayikulu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe). Komabe, alibe luso la kuyankhula. Mtengo wake ndi $ 10-15.

Mitundu yamapulogalamu achikondi

Ma lovebird adakhala ndi dzina chifukwa amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa zigawenga zomwe amakonda kwambiri, ndi odekha komanso okhulupirika kwa wokondedwa wawo. Zowona, mosiyana ndi chikhulupiriro chofala, wina akamwalira, chachiwiri sichitenga nthawi yayitali kusungulumwa ndikupanga banja latsopano.

Ngakhale mitundu yayikulu yosiyanasiyana, chilengedwe chimakhala ndi mitundu 9 yokha ya zovala zachikondi, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Zofala kwa iwo ndi: kakang'ono kakang'ono - 10-17 masentimita, kulemera - 35-60 magalamu, mutu wawukulu polemekeza thupi, mchira wawung'ono ndi miyendo. Koma mulomo wawo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, wokhoza kuvulaza mwini wosasamala.

Pafupifupi mamembala onse amtundu Agapornis azikhala madera osiyanasiyana mdziko la Africa. Tidziwitseni bwino mbalamezi, mawonekedwe ake, mayina, zithunzi ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Wotsukidwa

Mbidzi yakuda yokhala ndi tchire (Agapornis nigrigenis) kuthengo imangokhala kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Zambia ndipo ili pafupi kutha, motero ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza mbalame yogulitsa ngati nyama. Poganizira izi, ndizosatheka kutchulanso mtengo wamtengo wapatali.

Pogula, pakhoza kukhala kuthekera kwakukulu kwakuti mbalamezo zimadzetsedwa mosaloledwa. Mbambo yakuda yokhala ndi tchire chakuda imawoneka ofanana kwambiri ndi yomwe imasungidwa, kusiyana pakati pa nyamayo ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kofiyira pakhosi la mbalame yodzala. Kupanda kutero, kunja kuli kofanana: "chigoba" chakuda kumaso, chifuwa chachikaso ndi khosi, mtundu wobiriwira waukulu. Maso ake amakhala a bulauni, maso ake amakongoleredwa ndi mkombero woyera wa khungu.

Mlomo wa akuluakulu ndi utoto wofiirira, ndi lalanje mumaphukusi. Palibe kusiyana kwakunja pakati pa akazi ndi amuna. Mtunduwu ndiwung'ono kwambiri - kulemera kwakukulu ndi 45 g, kutalika kwa thupi sikupitirira 13-14 cm. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe abata, amtendere, omvera, zochitika komanso kudziwitsa.

Zokhala ndi nkhope ofiira kapena lalanje

Parrot idatchedwa dzina lachiyero chofiirira cha pakhosi, pamphumi ndi masaya. Mapulawo ena onse ndi udzu wobiriwira. Mphuno yammphuno ndi ultramarine, utoto wachikasu wobiriwira kumapeto, ndi kufiyira m'munsi. Mapiko amkati akuda. Mlomo ndi lalanje. Kulemera 40-45 magalamu, kukula - zosaposa 15 cm.

Amuna ndi owala kuposa akazi, mwa atsikana kutsogolo kwa mutu amakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu cha lalanje, ndipo utoto wanyimbo sizili zobiriwira ngati abambo, koma wamtambo wachikasu.

Chosangalatsa cha mtundu wamtunduwu wachikondi ndikutha kwawo kugona chammbali, ngati mileme. Mosiyana ndi mbalame zina zambiri, mbalame zachikondi zokhala ngati zofiira (Agapornis pularius) Zomera sizinakonzedwe m'maenje, koma m'miyala yazitali kapena ma anthill, zotulutsa timiyendo tating'ono ndi mainchesi 30. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizovuta kwambiri kubereka kunyumba, motero sizisungidwa mu ukapolo. Ngakhale, pansi pazabwino, amatha kupulumuka mpaka zaka 18.

Abwenzi odziwa ntchito, omwe, komabe, amatenga nawo gawo pantchito zokulima mbalamezi, amaika ma penti olembetsedwa mu aviary omwe amatsanzira kapangidwe ka chimbuzi. Kapena amadzaza mbiya yaying'ono ndi peat ndikupanga mabowo mkati mwake - "chisa" ichi ana obadwa mwatsopano a mbalame zokongola'zi.

Liliana kapena sitiroberi mutu

Mitundu yamtunduwu wachikondi ndizosowa kwambiri ngati chiweto chifukwa choletsa kutumiza kwa mbalame kuchokera kumalo achilengedwe komanso zovuta zolera muukapolo.

Liliana's lovebird (wokhala ndi mutu wa sitiroberi, Nyaniani, Agapornis lilianae) amatha kusokonezeka mosavuta ndi chikondi cha Fisher - mtunduwo ungazindikiridwe ndi mthunzi wambiri pamutu ndi pakhosi. Kuthengo, amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Africa: Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Kunyumba, imawonedwa ngati tizilombo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nthaka yazaulimi. Mbalame zimasonkhana m'magulu a anthu 20 mpaka 100. Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo chimakhala cha zaka 12.

Wotsukidwa

Mtunduwu, mosiyana ndi awiri apitawa, ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri monga chiweto. Mwachilengedwe, mbalame zaubweya wa pinki zokhala ndi ma pinki (Agapornis roseicollis) zimakhala kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Africa, komwe zimayesedwa ngati tizirombo taulimi. Mbalame zimapanga magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 30, ndipo nthawi yakukhwima ndi kubereka ana amagawika pawiri. Mtengo wamtundu wopaka utoto ulibe kupitilira $ 20. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi kwamtundu wonse wamtundu - pafupifupi 15 cm.

Mtundu waukulu wa thupi ndiwobiliwira, kutsogolo kwa mutu ndi kumero kumakhala kofiyira-kofiyira, nsonga ya mchirayo imakhala ndi mawu abuluu komanso amdima. Maso ndi akuda, kuzungulira malire oyera a khungu lopanda. Mtunduwu ndi wapamwamba, koma kuyambira ma 50s m'zaka zapitazi, mitundu yambiri ya mitundu idapangidwa: kirimu, buluu, chikasu, lalanje komanso mawanga.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mtundu wa mbalame umachulukana kwambiri komanso mosazolowereka. Ndiosavuta kutengera mtundu wamtunduwu wachikondi, kuposa pamenepo, mbalame zimatha kusungidwa zonse ziwiri kapena mosiyana (motsatira chidwi chokwanira).

Mapiko akuda

Mbalame yakuda yamapiko akuda (tarantula, Abyssinian, Agapornis taranta) kuthengo imapezeka ku Itiyopiya m'magulu a mbalame 4-5 zokha. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi chidziwitso chonse kuti chikhale mbalame yotchuka yobiriwira: mbalamezo ndizogwira, zamphamvu, zanzeru, zololera mbalame zina ndi nyama (mosiyana ndi abale ake).

Komabe, mtunduwu ndi wosowa kwambiri, chifukwa chake samapezeka kawirikawiri monga chiweto. Sizingatheke kutchulanso mtengo wokwanira wa zotsuka.

Bungweli limasiyana ndi abale ake pamlingo wokulirapo: kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kufika 17 cm, kulemera mulingo wa 50-55 g, pomwe akazi ndi olemera komanso okulirapo kuposa ma knights. Kusiyana kwina kuli mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaimuna ndi yaikazi (zomwe sizachilendo kwa mamembala ena): mutu wa akazi uli ndi mitundu yambiri yobiriwira, mwa amuna pamphumi amakongoletsedwa ndi chilembo chofiira. Kunja kwina kuli chimodzimodzi: mulomo wofiira, udzu wobiriwira wamitundu yambiri, mawonekedwe akuda am'mapiko ndi nsonga yakuda ya mchira. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, mbalameyi imatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 15.

Imvi-mutu kapena Madagascar

Parrot yokhala ndi imvi (Agapornis canus) imadziwikanso kuti Madagascar chifukwa cha malo omwe amakhala.Nyamazo zikuwopsezedwa kuti zidzawonongedwa, komabe, kwawo, mbalame zokhala ndi imvi zomwe zimawoneka ngati tizirombo chifukwa cha ziwunda m'minda yaulimi.

Sizoletsedwa kutulutsa mtunduwo kuchokera kumalo ake achilengedwe, kuphatikiza apo, mbalame ndizosakhulupirika komanso zamanyazi. Ndikosavuta kupeza imvi yokhala ndiimvi ngati mbalame yapakhomo, komanso kutcha mtengo wa mbalame. Parrots ku Madache ndi ochepa kwambiri - kutalika kwa thupi ndi 13-14 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake sikuposa 35 g kwa munthu wamkulu. Akazi ndi amuna amakhala ndi kusiyana kwakunja: mtundu wamadzi ambiri am'mutu, khosi ndi bere laimuna ndi imvi, thupi lonse limakhala lobiriwira. Mwa chachikazi, maula ndi obiriwira kwathunthu, pomwe amuna ndi akazi mapikowo amakhala ndi mthunzi wokulirapo komanso wamdima.

Collared kapena Nkhosi

Collared (khosi, Agapornis swindernianus) lovebird - mbalame yosowa kwambiri ngati chiweto. Chifukwa chakuti chakudya cha mbalameyi chimakhala ndi nkhuyu ndi mbewu za mbewu zomwe zimamera ku Africa, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti zizikhala mu ukapolo, mbalameyo imatha kufa mkati mwa masiku ochepa yopanda chakudya chake.

Chifukwa chaichi, kupeza kapena kutengera kwa mbalame yachilendo sizigwira ntchito. Maonekedwe a parrot ndi achikale kwambiri: mtundu wa udzu wokhutira waukulu, maso akuda, chifuwa ndi m'mimba zimapakidwa chikasu, pamchira pamakhala mikwingwirima ya mithunzi yofiirira ndi yakuda. Malingaliro adapeza dzina lake chifukwa cha mikwingwirima iwiri yopindika pakhosi la mithunzi yakuda ndi yachikaso. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 13 cm, kulemera sikudutsa 40. Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti moyo wa mbalame ndi zaka 10-15.

Malamulo osungira zovala zachikondi kunyumba

Mitundu ya mbalameyi imawonedwa ngati yopanda pake komanso yosavuta kuyisamalira (kupatula mitundu ina).

Kupanga mbalame yachilendo kukhala mu ukapolo, ndikofunikira kumamupatsa zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Selo. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuti chiweto chizitha kufalitsa mapiko ake mosakhudza owadyetsa, akumwa mbale ndi "china" china chanyumba yake. Ndodo ziyenera kukhala zachitsulo, popanda utoto, ndi mtunda wa 1-1.5 cm.
2. Chalk Choweta chimakhala ndi seti yodziyimira paroti: mbale yodyetsa, mbale yothiramo, zokhala ndi mainchesi 2 cm, malo osamba, osindikizira mapepala kapena kuwaza nkhuni.
3. Microclimate. Popeza kumene mbalame zimabadwira ku Africa, zimafunikira kutentha pafupifupi +23 ° C ndi chinyezi pafupifupi 60%. Onetsetsani kuti mwateteza mbalame ku zokongoletsa.
4. Kusamalira pa molting. Nthenga m'malo mwake zimayambira m'miyezi 5 mpaka 6 ndipo zimatha miyezi ingapo. Pakadali pano, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimafunikira michere ya michere.
5. Zakudya. Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta kwambiri ndiyo kugula zosakaniza zapamwamba kwambiri za ziphala. Zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi zitsamba, zipatso, masamba. Onetsetsani kuti mwakhala ndi madzi oyera komanso mwala wopangira mchere.

Chifukwa chake, maubweya achikondi ndi otchuka kwambiri komanso osavuta kusungitsa mbalame, zomwe ngakhale munthu wopanda nzeru sangathe kuzisamalira. Komabe, izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa mbalame zamtundu uliwonse - mitundu ina yamapulogalamuyi samayendetsa kunja kwa malo okhala. Ndipo komabe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame imakuthandizani kuti musankhe paroti wanzeru, wokongola, wakhama, yemwe angakhale mnzake mokhulupirika kwa banja lonse.

Mawonekedwe

Timboli ting'onoting'ono, kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 10 mpaka 17, mapiko 4 cm, ndi mchira 6 cm, kulemera kwa 40-60 g. Mutu wawo ndi waukulu. Mtundu wa maula ndizobiriwira kwambiri, koma mbali zina za thupi, nuhvoste, chifuwa, mutu, khosi ndi mmero zimatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina - pinki, wofiira, wabuluu, wachikaso ndi mitundu ina. Mlomo wake ndi wakuda, wopindika kwambiri komanso wamphamvu. Ndi milomo yawo, amatha kuvulaza kwambiri ngakhale anthu. Mtundu wa mulomo ndi wofiira kwambiri m'mitundu ina, ndipo udzu wachikasu mwa mitundu ina. Mchirawo ndi waufupi komanso wozungulira, miyendo ndiyinso yocheperapo, koma ma parrota ndi achikulire kwambiri, amathamanga bwino pansi ndikukukwera mitengo bwino.

Moyo

Amakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha, kuli mitundu yotsika ndi yamapiri. Kutsogolera gulu la moyo. Zimawuluka bwino kwambiri komanso mwachangu. Amakhala usiku mumitengo, atakhala panthambi kapena akugwira nthambi zazing'ono. Nthawi zina amakangana ndi nkhosa zina zomwe zakhala zikuuluka kale kukagwirira mitengo yomwe kale [ gwero silinatchulidwe masiku 567 ] .

Kuswana

Zimakhala zisa m'madzenje a mitengo, zimangotulutsa zinyalala zokha, nthawi zina zazikazi zimamanga zisa. Iwo ndi omanga abwino. Zida zomangira ndi masamba a udzu, nthambi za mitengo yosiyanasiyana ndi zidutswa za khungwa. Zinthu zomangira zimasinthidwa kumalo omwe zimamangidwira m'njira zosiyanasiyana: Mitundu ina imakhala ndi milomo, ina imakhazikika pansi pa nthenga za pachifuwa, m'munsi kumbuyo ndi kuphimba mapiko.

Mu clutch mumakhala mazira anayi mpaka 8 omwe amadzaza. Pakatha milungu 3 mpaka 3,5, anapiye amatuluka, amatuluka chisa mumasiku 42-56 [ gwero silinatchulidwe masiku 567 ], koma makolo akupitilizabe kuwayang'anira ndi kuwadyetsa. Munthawi imeneyi, champhongo ndi chachikazi zimakondana kwambiri, zimasamalirana komanso kusamalira anapiye.

Kuyambira kale, mbalame zamtunduwu zimatchedwa mbalame zachikondi, popeza amakhulupirira kuti mbalame imodzi ikafa, ina posakhalitsa imafa chifukwa cholakalaka.

Onani mafotokozedwe

Masked (Agapornis personatus)

Chithunzi: bahatiyno3

Mtundu wa maluwa achikondi amenewa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi Agapornis.

Iwo ali nalo dzina lawo la zopundira kuzizungulira maso kuchokera pakhungu. Thupi la mbalamezo ndiwobiriwira, chifuwa chake chimakhala chikaso chowoneka ngati lalanje, mlomo wake ndi ofiira. Palibe zolaula pokhapokha, kupatula kuti mwa amuna, zambiri zofunikira kumutu zimakhala zakuda, ndipo mwa akazi zimakhala zofiirira.

Fisher's lovebird (Agapornis fischeri)

Chithunzi: loveyourparrot.com

Akatswiri ena a zamankhwala amati ena amtundu wachikondi ngati masheya.

Muluzi waukulu wa mbalamezo ndiwobiliwira, mchira wabuluu ndi wamtambo, ndipo mutu umalimba ndi utoto wachikasu, mulomo ndi wofiira.

Mitundu ya kugonana imakhala yofooka, yaikazi imatha kukhala yayikulu kuposa yamphongo yomwe imakhala ndi mutu wokulirapo komanso mulomo wotalika (m'munsi), komanso "azimayi" amasiyana pamiyendo yamiyendo yawo ikafika paziyenda.

Mtunduwu utawonekera ku Europe mu 1927, mtunduwu ndi mtsogoleri pakati pa okonda zovala zachikondi. Pakadali pano, pali kusintha kwamtundu wamtambo, koyera, wachikaso ndi kumveka bwino.

Ngakhale kuti mtundu wamtunduwu wamakonda ndi wosangalatsa, kubereka muukapolo ndikochita bwino kwambiri.

Akumasochika (Agapornis nigrigenis)

Chithunzi: Ziweto

Iyi ndi mbalame yokongola yomwe imawoneka ngati Fisher lovebird wamtundu, koma yaying'ono kukula. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu: masaya akuda amakhala ndi "kolala" ya nthenga zofiirira zofiirira, ndipo utoto wamutu pamutu wawo ndi wonyezimira.

Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa komanso wangozi wa mbalame zachikondi. Parrot iyi ndiyomwe imakonda kuyimba kwambiri ndi nyimbo pakati pa Agapornis.

lovebird Liliana kapena Strawberryhead (Agapornis lilianae)

Chithunzi: agaporniden-online.de

Kunja, ali ofanana kwambiri ndi ma Fisher's lovebird, koma ma nuft awo ndiwobiliwira (osati abuluu), ndipo masaya, pamphumi ndi pakhosi ndi mtundu wa sitiroberi wakucha. Mutu wonse ndi chifuwa ndichikasu, thupi limakhala lobiriwira, mulomo ndi wofiyira. Kugonana kwa dimorphism kulibe.

Parrot yamtunduwu imatha kusintha ndikusintha mosavuta. Tsopano mutha kuwona agapornis lilianae wokhala ndi mutu wofiyira, thupi lachikaso ndi mapiko oyera. Lutino, chikasu cha monophonic chokhala ndi chigoba chozungulira maso ofiira, chimachitikanso. Mwina posachedwa tiwone maubweya achikuda amtunduwu. Chifukwa choletsedwa kutumizira kunja, Liliana's lovebird si mlendo pafupipafupi ndi okonda parrot.

Pinki-m'maso (Agapornis roseicollis)

Chithunzi: Zoltan Skarniczl

Zowonjezera za lovebird za pinki zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, msana umayala buluu, pamphumi ndi ofiira, ndipo masaya ndi mmero ndi zapinki. Mlomo ndi mtundu wa udzu wachikasu.

Mtundu umodzi wodziwika bwino wa zovala zachikondi. Ngati muli ndi mbalame imodzi yamtunduwu, mutha kuphunzitsa mwaluso ndi ziganizo zochepa.

Blackwing (Agapornis taranta)

Chithunzi: Peter W. Hills

Iyi ndi mbalame yobiriwira, yomwe imakhala ndi chingwe chakuda pansi pamapiko ndi mtundu womwewo wokhala ndi chingwe chambiri m'mphepete mwa mchira, nsonga ya mchirayo ndi yobiriwira. Wamphongo amakhala ndi mphumi, mulomo komanso chingwe chochepa thupi kuzungulira maso, ofiira owala, pomwe wamkazi amakhala ndi mphumi wobiriwira ndipo kulibe malire ofiira pafupi ndi maso. Komanso, chachimuna ndi chachikulu kwambiri kuposa chachikazi.

Chifukwa cha mtundu wocheperako komanso zoletsa kutumiza kumisika yaku Europe, mtunduwu sunakhale wotchuka pakati pa obereketsa. Chifukwa cha zovuta posankha awiri, Agapornis taranta ali mu ukapolo samakonda kubereka.

Awa ndi mbalame zodekha komanso zolimba zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika kuposa mbalame zachikondi za pinki.

Kusintha kwa mitundu: Mitambo ya buluu, ya bulauni komanso yamdima, komanso mitsempha yopangidwa ndi masamba achikondi ndi Fisher.

Wokhala ndi nkhope yofiyira kapena wamtondo wa Orange (Agapornis pularius)

Chithunzi: LubosTomiska

Parrot wautoto wowoneka bwino wobiriwira wokhala ndi khosi, masaya ndi mphumi zautoto wofiirira. Nuft weniweniyo ndi ultramarine, maziko ndi ofiira, ndipo m'mbali mwake ndi obiriwira achikasu. Mkati mwa mapikowo ndi wakuda.

Amakonda mbalame zotentha, zomwe mwachilengedwe zimakonda kukhala chisa mumapiri amtunda.

Zoyeserera zotchulidwa: zazimayi zimapindika, kutsogolo kwa mutu kumakhala lalanje, lalanje, ndipo thunthu lomwe lili ndi nthenga zachikasu.

Imvi kapena mutu waku Madagascar lovebird (Agapornis canus)

Chithunzi: burung.id

Amphongo a mtundu wamtunduwu wachikondi ndi osavuta kusiyanitsa ndi achikazi. Pulogalamu yake yayikulu imakhala yotumbululuka: kumtunda kwa chifuwa, khosi ndi mutu ndizoyera bwino imvi, thupi lonse limakhala lobiriwira, mapiko amakhala obiriwira. Chachikazi ndi mtundu wachikasu chikasu. Izi zimbira ndi zazing'ono kwambiri pakati pa mbalame zachikondi, ndipo mulomo wake ndi wa imvi, wocheperako komanso wosalala.

Agapornis canus amatha kupezeka ndi imvi yambiri, koma tsitsi lofiirira.

Awa ndi ma parrots odekha, amantha omwe amakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi kutentha pang'ono komanso chinyezi.

Mtundu wachilendo chifukwa cha zovuta kugwira nsomba (zamanyazi kwambiri) ndikusinthanso kwina. Mbalame ndizovuta kulekerera kupitilizidwa, koma potsatira bwino, obereketsa amalandila ana (pokhapokha ngati banjali amakhala mosiyana ndi anthu ena).

Collared, Green-mapiko, kapena khosi (Agapornis swindernianus)

Chithunzi: wikipedia

Mtundu wa zovala zachikondi zomwe simudzazipeza kunyumba kuyambira nthawi yoti agwidwe ndizovuta kwambiri komanso ndizovuta. Mbalame zimakonda kubisala mumakona a mitengo yakale kwambiri komanso yayitali kwambiri (makumi angapo mita). Kuphatikiza apo, thanzi la mbalamezi limapatsa thanzi kuti mbalame zachikondi zimafa msanga muukapolo (mbalameyo imafunikira nkhuyu zatsopano ndi nthangala za udzu kuchokera kumalo awo).

Mapira obiriwira okhala ndi mkanda wokongola wa lalanje pakhosi lakuda, chifuwa cha ubweya wachikasu, ulusi wamtundu wakuda.

Mitundu yazapulogalamu yamtundu wa chikondi:

Ma lovebird: omasulidwa, Fischer, Liliana ndi Chernoshcheky ali m'gulu la mitundu yazosangalatsa.

Maubweya okongola a pinki ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso amasinthika kwambiri.

Maubweya achikuda omwe ali ndi mutu kwambiri ndiye mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamtunduwu ndipo amaphunziridwa mosiyana ndi mitundu ina.

Colourred lovebird ndi mbalame yosowa kwambiri.

Makina achikondi amaso achikaso amaso akuda omwe ali amtundu womwewu - Agapornis taranta, yemwe ali ndi zambiri pazinthu wamba. Nthawi zambiri, obereketsa amakumana ndi zovuta kudziwa gulu la mbalamezi.

Chithunzi: Tambako The Jaguar

Chovuta pakubereka mitundu yosowa kwambiri ya mbalame zachikondi ndichakuti ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza chakudya chambiri kuchokera ku Europe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mbalame, mtengo wokwera kwambiri komanso kuthekera kochepera kwa mitundu yoyerekeza yomwe imafunikira kubereka (mbalame zakunja zimakonda kusungidwa m'misewu yayikulu ndipo zitakhala zochitika zofananira, kusintha kwa parrot kwa kukhala m'chipinda chofikira sichikhala chofulumira komanso chogulitsa kwa obereketsa).

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso kudekha kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wopanga ana amtundu wina.

Akatswiri obereketsa agwape okongola amenewa salimbikitsa kudutsa mitundu yazokondana pakati pawo pokhapokha banjali linalengedwa mwachilengedwe. Pambuyo pa chikondi chotere, zikopa zachilendo komanso zokongola sizipezeka nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha kulumikizidwa kotere, sizingatheke kokha anapiye okhala ndi mthenga wopanda nthenga kapena mutu wa "uve", komanso mavuto azaumoyo.

Kudutsa mitundu yachikondi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana mumakhala ndi ana osakanizidwa omwe sangathe kubereka kapena omwe amasambitsidwa kwina "osambitsidwa" kwina komwe amakhala akukhazikika ndi makolo ena achiwiri.

Pangani zovala za zikondi zachikondi malinga ndi mitundu yawo: pinki-lodzaza ndi pinki-lophimba, lotsekedwa ndi mutu, waimvi wamutu ndi imvi. - njira yokhayo yomwe mungapezere ana owala, athanzi komanso oyera mtima!

Muyeneranso kusamalira mbalame zokongola komanso zathanzi osati zakuthupi zokha - malingaliro amtsogolo a makolo amathandizidwanso ndi obereketsa akatswiri mukamaweta mbalame zachikondi.

Chithunzi: Joe Thomissen

Komabe mtundu wina uliwonse wa paroti uyenera kukondedwa ndi kusamalidwa. Eni ake ambiri sasamala za zaukhondo, chifukwa cha anthu otere mitundu yosadziwika bwino ya zovala zachikondi kupeza nyumba yawo.

Koma, ngati mungaganize zogulira mwana wamkazi wokongola, yesetsani kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa lovebird, kuti muchepetse zovuta zovuta kubereka ndikuwongolera ana.

Chithunzi: Bram Cymet

Mitundu ya ma parrots okondera ndi yosiyanasiyana komanso yosangalatsa kotero kuti, ngakhale kuti ndi angelo, tili kutali, timapitiliza kugula kapena kulota kupeza bwenzi lowoneka bwino komanso lolimba ngati ili.

Khalidwe ndi luntha

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mbalame zachikondi imachita zankhanza kwa mbalame zina, ngakhale kukula kwake. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mbalame zaubweya wa pinki. Achangu amenewa amatha kuwukira mbalame zazikulu ndipo amatha kuwavulaza kwambiri ngakhale kufa kumene. Koma ndi abale awo amakhala mwamtendere kwambiri.

Masana, mbalame zimatha kuchita zinthu mwachangu, zimawuluka mwachangu, zimadumphira mozungulira ndikupanga mawu osamva, oseketsa mawu. Simungathe kuyimba mawu awa kuyimba, m'malo mwake, ndi kakhola, kukuwa, kukuwa. Koma ziweto zomwe zidakulila kunyumba zimangokhala chete osayimba ndi mawu komanso mawu.

Kukhudzika kwa chisamaliro cha mbalame zachikondi zimadziwika kwa onse, chifukwa chake adapatsidwa dzina. Komabe, mosiyana ndi lingaliro lamphamvu, pambuyo poti mnzawo wamwalira, mbalame yachiwiriyo sifa ndikulakalaka, koma imapanga mgwirizano watsopano.

Mbalame izi sizingakhale chifukwa cha mitundu yoyankhula ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Ndi maphunziro olimba, mutha kukwaniritsa kubwezeretsa kwa mawu osaposa 10, kenako osati ndi onse.

Izi ndi mbalame zanzeru komanso zaluso, zimakhala ndi cholinga, zimamvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikufuna komanso zimadziwa momwe zimapezekera. Amakonda kuyesa chilichonse pa "kulawa", kudziluma kapena kutulutsa zigawo.

Abambo achikondi okhaokha omwe ndi olanda, ndiye kuti, amadyetsedwa ndi munthu chibadwire, amatha kukhala osadetsedwa.

Kugula ndi mitengo ya zovala zachikondi

Zovuta zovuta kuzimeza izi zimayang'anizana ndi eni eni omwe atenga mbalame yayikulu yosasanjika. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kuyesetsa konse, kudalira kwake sikungachitike.

Ndikofunika ngati mutakhala ndi wachinyamata yemwe sanakhalepo ndi molt woyamba. Parrot yamtunduwu imatha kukopeka ndi munthu kuposa ma parroti ena ambiri.

Ngati mukuyenera kuyambitsa ziweto zingapo, yambani ndi yamphongo, mulembetse, tsimikizani kukhulupirika kwake, ndipo pokhapokha yambitsani mkazi. Msungwana akangowoneka m'nyumba mwanu, pomwepo mumukhazike m'khola (aviary) kwa mnyamatayo kuti amudziwitse kuti ali m'gawo la amuna, osati mosemphanitsa.M'mitundu yonse yazovala zachikondi, zazikazi zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu, chifukwa ngati mutayika chachikazi, imatha kukumana naye mwankhalwe, wolumala ngakhale ndi mphotho.

Mitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikopa:

• Liliana - ruble 1000-2500,
• chophimbidwa - rubles 350-1700,
• pinki-m'maso - ruble 500-1300,
• Fischer - ma ruble 480-2050,
• -maso-wakuda - kuchokera ku ma ruble 600.

Mitundu yotsala (monga yokhala ndi nkhope yofiyira, yokhala ndimvi, yokhala ndi mapikisano akuda) sikuti imachitika kunyumba chifukwa chovuta kugwira, kusintha kwazotsatira, kuwopseza kapena kuletsa kutumiza kunja. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa mitundu iyi yachikondi ndi wovuta kutchula.

Ngakhale kuti mbalamezo ndi zocheperako ndizocheperako, amafunika kukhazikitsa khola lalikulu kuti liziwuluka momasuka. Kuyenda pafupipafupi kunja kwa khola ndikofunikanso. Izi ziteteza mbalame ku kunenepa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, sikofunikira kuti muzungulire nyumba ya ziwetozo ndi mitengo ndi zoseweretsa - chinthu chachikulu ndikupereka malo.

Ndodo za khola ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zachitsulo, apo ayi mitengoyo imalumidwa ndi zimbira. Khola liyenera kutsekedwa ndi loko yokhazikika komanso yolimba yomwe mbalame zanzeru izi sizitha kutsegula kapena kusweka.

Pansipa ya cell mukusowa filimu: tchipisi thuni kapena pepala.

Mbale yotsekera ndi zokudulira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya ndi nsomba, zopangidwa ndi matabwa osasamba (mainchesi 2), zimayikidwa mkati.

Mitundu yonse ya zovala zachikondi imakonda kusambira, chifukwa imafuna kusamba kuti isambe, kapena mutha kupopera mbalameyo ndi madzi ounikira.

Zoseweretsa zovomerezeka zomwe zingasangalatse chiweto chanu musili kunyumba.

Yang'anani! Maubweya wachikondi akukhathamira mbalame zake, amafuna chisamaliro chofunikira kuchokera kwa eni ake. Ngati mulibe nthawi yochulukirapo chiweto chanu, kamupezereni banja angapo - chifukwa chake mudzamupulumutsa ku kusungulumwa komanso kusungulumwa.

Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi kutentha kosasintha (+ 22 ° C) ndi chinyezi (osachepera 60%) m'chipindacho. Palibe zojambula, zowongolera dzuŵa ndi kununkhira kowonjezereka.

Ndikofunika kudyetsa ziweto zanu ndi masitayilo okonzedwa apamwamba apamwamba kwambiri a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Chakudyacho chimathandizidwa ndi zitsamba zatsopano, masamba, zipatso, zipatso. Nthawi ndi nthawi (tsiku lililonse) mumbale yothira madzi amasintha madzi. Sepia ndi mwala wamamineral amayikidwanso m'chipindamo kuti azimeza mulomo ndi kupangitsa thupi kukhala ndi mchere.

Mitundu iliyonse yamapulogalamu okondweretsa omwe mumasankha ngati chiweto, kumbukirani kuti ichi ndi cholengedwa chofunikira chikondi chanu ndi chisamaliro chanu. Ngakhale zimakhala zovuta, mbalamezi zimapambana mitima ndi chisangalalo, luntha, zanzeru komanso kukongola kwa utoto. Mulole nyumba yanu yokhala ndi tsitsi ikhale yotentha nthawi zonse!

Pazinthu zovuta kuzakudya komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi, onerani kanema uyu: