Onse obalaka nthawi imodzi, koma adalota kumenya nthenga. Kapena mkango. Kapena kambuku wa chipale chofewa. Kapena, mphaka wina aliyense wamkulu yemwe simungathe kugunda - chifukwa aliyense wa iwo ndi paradaiso wamkulu pamapazi ake! Mwamwayi, tili ndi amphaka am'nyumba omwe ali odabwitsa. Ochepa okha.
Komabe, mwachilengedwe pali zosankha zotsutsana. Lero tikufuna kukuwonetsani mitundu ikulu kwambiri yamphaka zapakhomo kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi akambuku enieni ndi mikango, iwo okha (ambiri) angavomerezenso kukhala nanu, osaluma miyendo ya munthu wina kuti musangalale.
1. Ragdoll
Kulemera kwapakati: wamwamuna 5- makilogalamu, wamkazi 4- kg
Woimira wowala kwambiri komanso wamkulu kwambiri pa amphaka amtunduwu ndi Merlin, yemwe amayang'ana aliyense womuzungulira ndendende momwe iwo akufunira. Koma mwambiri, mtundu uwu wa mphaka uli ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa - ma ragdoll amatha kupumula kwathunthu m'manja mwa munthu, monga dzina lawo likunenera (ragdoll kuchokera ku Chingerezi - "chidole cha rag").
2. Ng'ombe ya ku Norwe
Kulemera kwapakati: wamwamuna 6-9 kg, wamkazi 5.5 kg
Ngakhale amtunduwo ndi amtundu wa amtunduwu, amphaka amenewa amakhala mwakachetechete m'nyumba ndipo samapempha eni ake kuti atenge mwachangu kupita nawo ku nkhalango yaku Norway. Koma ndichofunika nthawi zambiri kuwapatsa mwayi kuti aziyenda, popeza ndi olimba komanso achikondi. Anthu aku Norwegi ndi oleza mtima, okonzeka kukhala zitsanzo zabwino pa mbewa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala ochezeka. Pazinthu zosangalatsa za mtunduwu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti oimira ake okha ndi omwe amatsika pamutu pamutu. Chifukwa chake analandira.
3. Britain Shorthair
Kulemera kwapakati: wamwamuna 4-8 makilogalamu, wamkazi 3-7 kg
Imodzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Malinga ndi nthano, a Britain ndi mbadwa za mphaka wa ku Cheshire. Ndipo kukongola uku kumakhala modekha mpaka zaka 20 ndipo ndikosowa kwambiri (kuyerekeza ndi amphaka ena) meow, kukopa chidwi cha anthu. Mwambiri, amapirira kusungulumwa ndikudziwa momwe angasangalalire popanda akapolo awowo ali ndi miyendo iwiri.
4. Hausi (Chauzy, Shawzy)
Kulemera kwapakati: wamwamuna 4-7 makilogalamu, wamkazi 3-5 kg
Mtundu wa amphaka amtunduwu womwe umasinthidwa dzina lake udadulidwa chifukwa kudutsa mphaka ndi mphaka. Nyumba amakonda kudumpha, kukwera mitengo ndikusaka aliyense ndi chilichonse. Mphaka wamtunduwu ndi wosowa kwambiri kotero kuti dziko lapansi lisanawerengepo. Zimadziwika kuti ndi ansangala, gwiritsani ntchito ziweto zina bwino komanso mumakonda kuyenda!
Savannah
Masiku ano, savannah ndi mtsogoleri pa gulu la amphaka akuluakulu am'nyumba. Inaletsedwa ndi obereketsa aku America omwe amadutsa ma servals aku Africa (mphaka wamtchire) ndi amphaka am'nyumba (Egypt Mau, Bengal, Ocicat).
Oberera adadzikhazikitsa okha ntchito yopeza mphaka womwe umasinthidwa kuti uzikhala pafupi ndi munthu, wochezeka ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a abale akuthambo: mtundu wakunja, kukula kwakukulu.
Kuyambira 2015, savannah imadziwika kuti ndi yamphaka yodula kwambiri. Mtengo wake umatengera kuchuluka kwa magazi ammodzi payekha. Ma Savannas amatengedwa kuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, momwe m'modzi mwa makolo ndiwotengera zakuthengo, ndiye kuti, ali ndi 50% ya majini ake.
Maonekedwe a mtunduwo ndi thupi lalitali, khosi lalitali ndi miyendo, makutu akulu odulidwa. Svannah imafika pazofika kutalika kwake pazaka zitatu. Awa ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi luntha kwambiri, ndipo kudzipereka kwawo kwa eni ake sikuti kotsika ndi galu.
Savannah sayenera kusungidwa m'nyumba yanyumba: imafunikira malo, kotero iwo okha omwe ali ndi nyumba zakutalo omwe ali ndi ziwembu ayenera kuyambitsa mphaka. Ichi ndi nyama yogwira ntchito yomwe imasowa malo ambiri ndikuyenda. Mosiyana ndi amphaka ena am'nyumba, oimira mtunduwu saopa madzi, amakonda kuwaza ndi kusewera, kotero kukhalapo kwa malo osungira kapena dziwe kudzakhala kodabwitsa kwa chiweto chokhala ndi miyendo inayi.
5. Turkey yaku Turkey
Kulemera kwapakati: wamwamuna 8-9 makilogalamu, chachikazi 4.5-6 kg
Zinyama zokongola izi zimasiyana ndi amphaka ena chifukwa zimatha kukhala bwino ndi nyama zina, ngakhale agalu (ndipo amakonda ana, malinga ngati sangazunze kwambiri). Malo osambira ali ndi ntchito komanso chidwi - mashelufu onse m'nyumba mwanu adzagonjetsedwa, ndipo zoseweretsa zonse zidzaseweredwa. Amakonda kugwira zinthu pa ntchentche, kupanga ma pirouette odabwitsa mumlengalenga. Monga mukudziwa, anyamata achi Turkey awa azingokhala pamapewa panu atagona. Chifukwa chake sewera nawo kwambiri!
Chausi (nyumba)
Mtundu watsopano watsopano, woberekedwa ndi kubereka mphaka wamtchire ndi mtundu wina wapakhomo. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kufika 10-12 kg, nthawi zina zochulukirapo.
Mwachilengedwe, ndi ochezeka, amakonda kusewera, koma amakonda kuyankhulirana patali ndipo ndibwino kuti asawatenge. Ndiwodzipereka kwa mwini nyumbayo, ndipo amakonda kucheza naye. Amphaka awa ndilenje lodabwitsa, lolimba komanso lamphamvu.
6. Mphaka wa ku Siberia
Kulemera kwapakati: wamwamuna 5-7 kg, wamkazi 4-5 kg
Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndiwo mtundu wa Russia. Mwachilengedwe, ali, modabwitsa, ofanana ndi agalu. Inde, inde! Amalumikizidwa ndi mbuye m'modzi yekha, kumutsatira, kuphonya, penyani motsutsana ndi makoswe ndikukakumana pakhomo ndikuwoneka mwachikondi. Ngakhale sangakhale limodzi ndi galu (kale weniweni) - mpikisano wosamalidwa ndi mwini wake.
Maganizo awo kwa anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala pamlingo wachilengedwe - ngati Siberia akaona kuti munthu ali wotanganidwa, sangapite kwa iye. Khalidwe la KOTA ili labwino. Komanso mtundu uwu wa amphaka akuluakulu amadziwika kuti ndi hypoallergenic - koma ndi angwiro, pambuyo pake!
Maine coon
Maine Coon ali ndiudindo pakati pa amphaka khumi apamwamba kwambiri, asanafike ku savannah anali woimira wamkulu kwambiri. Iye ndi wochokera ku North America, makolo a Maine Coons amakono amawonedwa kuti ndi amphaka a dziko la Maine. Pali nthano zambiri zokhudzana ndi chiyambi, malinga ndi m'modzi wa iwo, makolo a amphaka amtunduwu anali amphaka.
Oimira mtundu uwu amafikira kutalika kwa 0,4-0.45 metres, ndipo amalemera mpaka 8-9, nthawi zina 15 kg.
Kutalika kwa thupi la Maine Coon limodzi ndi mchira wake kukhoza kupitirira mita (mphaka yemwe rekodi yake inali 123 cm imawerengedwa kuti ndiyojambula).
Chifukwa cha chiyambi cha Maine Coons ndi olimba kwambiri, otha kusintha nyengo yolimba. Amakhala ndi chovala chotalika komanso chokhwima chomwe chimakula ngakhale pakati pa zala zakumaso, mchira waukulu komanso wosalala. Alimi a Maine adayamika amphaka awa chifukwa cha luso lawo losaka.
Maine Coons amakhala ochezeka komanso mwamtendere, amakhala bwino ndi ana ndi nyama zina. Ngakhale kukula kwake, amphaka a mtundu uwu ndiabwino kwambiri, pomwe amakhala amphamvu komanso kukonda kusewera. Maine Coons adziyang'anira okha, sangasokonezedwe ndi eni eni, kufunsa kuti atenge m'manja.
Werengani zambiri za Maine Coons patsamba la Port Cat.
7. Mphaka wa Cartesian (kapena tchati)
Kulemera kwapakati: amuna 6-7 kg, akazi 4-5 kg
Amuna achiforthair awa ndi amphaka achidani kwambiri padziko lapansi - samalekerera ziweto zamtundu uliwonse mwanjira iliyonse. Ngati banja lili ndi chartreuse, ndiye kuti banja lili ndi chartreuse! Alinso ndi malingaliro ofanana ndi malo omwe amawakonda m'nyumba - yesani kukopa! Mwachilengedwe, ma chartreuse amapatsidwa mawu ofooka kwambiri (ngakhale amakhala oyera mtima - mutha kumva m'chipinda chotsatira). Koma mosiyana ndi mawu amawu, amphaka awa, monga momwe mumamvetsetsa kale, ali ndi mphatso ndi mawonekedwe achitsulo omwe muyenera kuwerengera.
9. Kurilian Bobtail
Kulemera kwapakati: wamwamuna 5-7 kg, wamkazi 3-5 kg
Ndi asodzi odziwika, ngakhale sakonda madzi. Oimira mtundu uwu amakonda kwambiri masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuphatikizapo kufunafuna chidole ndi kubwerera kwina kwa mwini wake (simukuganiza kuti ngwamkuluyo, yemwe ali ndi agalu ochuluka?). Ndipo yang'anani mchira wa bobtail - ndiwofupikitsa modabwitsa (3-8 cm).
Amphaka akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi
Mphaka wamba akakhala wamkulu msinkhu wazaka 2, ndiye kuti nthumwi za amphaka akuluakulu kwambiri zimakula mpaka zaka zinayi. Komabe, adagawika m'magulu awiri:
- Ma Aborigine omwe anayenda zaka zambiri kuchokera ku njira yosinthira masinthidwe ndikuzolowera chilengedwe chakuthupi lawo. Amphaka oterowo, ngakhale atakula, amalowa m'badwo woberekera kwambiri. Kufunika kokhala ndi ana mwachangu kunawonetsedwa ndi zofunikira kuti mupulumuke - muyenera kupitiriza banja mpaka mutamenya nkhondoyi ndi wopikisana naye kapena mutatopa ndi njala.
- Mitundu yamakono ya amphaka akuluakulu am'nyumba, kusankhidwa kwake komwe kunachitika ku malo ogulitsa ana. Pali chiyanjano ndi m'modzi wa oyimira gulu loyamba (kapena zakutchire, osatetezedwa). Poterepa, katundu monga mochedwa kusasitsa sikufalikira pamtundu wa majini.
Zoyambazo zidakhala zazikulu kuti zikhale ndi moyo, ndipo zotsalazo zidapangidwa ndi anthu omwe amafuna kupeza chiweto chowoneka ndi nyama yakuthengo.
Cartesian (chartreuse)
Mbiri ya mphaka wamkulu wakunyumba uyu idayamba zaka pafupifupi 6 zapitazo. Kusankhidwa koyambirira kunachitika motsogozedwa ndi amonke a Cartesian kumapeto kwa mapiri a Alps, pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha Chartreuse, komwe kuli nyumba ya amonke ya omwe adayambitsa lamuloli.
Amphaka akuluakulu oyamba amtunduwu anali ndi khungu labwinobwino ndipo mzaka zana zapitazi mtundu wa ophunzira unasinthidwa kukhala uchi wa lalanje.
Ma chartreuse ndi anzeru kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mphaka wotere amatha kuphunzira kutsegula zitseko ndikubwera ndi mwini wake.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chochititsa chidwi mwa amphaka akuluakulu a chartreuse ndi mawu awo. Ndiwokhala chete, yofewa, ndipo nthawi zina nyama sizimayankhula mwachilengedwe. Amati amonke a Order of Cartesian nawonso sanasiyanidwe ndi luso.
1. Bobtail Kuril
Chodabwitsa cha mtundu uwu ndi mchira waifupi wa pompom, kutalika kwake sikuposa masentimita 8. Chifukwa cha iwo, amphaka adadziwika ndi dzina.
Nyamazi zimakonda kukhala ndi anthu, zimakonda kulumikizana komanso zimasamaliridwa. Sikokwanira kungowakwapula kangapo patsiku, chiweto choterocho chimayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amafanizira ndi agalu. Achikorea achi Kuria amakhala bwino ndi ana. Amatha kuyanjana ndi amphaka ena ngakhale agalu, koma amasaka nyama ndi mbalame.
Kurilian Bobtail - nyama zomwe zimasewera komanso zogwira ntchito. Amakonda kulumpha ndikuyenda mwachisawawa, amakwera mosavuta pamabati amatali komanso pamalo ena. Amphaka awa ndi anzeru kwambiri. Amaphunzira mwachangu liwu loti "simungathe", koma ngati simupereka malire, azisewera kuti awononge nyumba yanu. Ndipo amathanso kuphunzitsidwa kuti abweretse chinthu chomwe chasiidwa.
Ragamuffin
California imawerengedwa kuti ndi komwe amabadwira amtunduwu, ndipo idabadwa chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za Ann Baker, yemwe adasankha kusintha ziphuphu. Chifukwa chake, adayamba kuchita masewera olowera pakati pa amphaka ena, monga amphaka a ku Persia, aatali komanso amphaka a Himalayan.
Zotsatira za kuyesayesa, mtundu unabadwa, womwe umatchedwa "kerubi", koma pamapeto pake unasinthidwa dzina ndikuyamba kutchedwa "ragamuffin", womwe umatanthawuza "chosakunda".
Akuluakulu amalemera osachepera 10 kilogalamu ndipo amakula modabwitsa, ngakhale ali okhwima, pakatha zaka 4 zokha za moyo. Mitunduyo ilibe mtundu wokongola, wolumikizana, pomwe imasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malaya.
2. Shorthair waku Britain
Achi Briteni amakhala ndi malaya amfupi akuthwa, ndipo undercoat ndi kutalika kofanana ndi tsitsi lakunja. Chifukwa cha izi, nyamazo zimamva kuti zigundidwa. Mwanthawi zonse, mtunduwu udawoneka chifukwa chodutsa ma murg a ku Britain ndi Aperezi ndi amphaka ena.
Nyama izi ndizodziyimira payokha. Zachidziwikire, amphaka aku Britain amadziphatika kwa eni, koma amatha nthawi yawoyawo. Samapanikizika ngati amangosiyidwa tsiku lonse. Ngakhale izi sizitanthauza kuti ziweto sizifuna chisamaliro. Adzasangalala kusewera ndi munthu ndikuyenda m'manja mwake, pokhapokha ngati iwonso akufuna.
A Britain amalankhula ndi ana modzifunira. Nyama zina zimakhudzanso mwakachetechete. Koma anthu osawadziwa nthawi zambiri amasamalidwa.
Amphaka aku Britain si mafani amasewera okhazikika. Mukulu, amakhala okakamira komanso okhwima, amakonda kunama ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika. Ngakhale mphonda sizisamala komanso zoyambira. Ayenera kuleredwa kuyambira ali aang'ono.
3. Maine Coon
Amphaka awa amachokera ku North America. Mawonekedwe awo ndi thupi lalikulu lometedwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, mchira wautali wofiyira, umayang'ana m'makutu ndi zikhomo za ubweya pakati pa zala.
Maine Coons ndi achikondi, amasangalala kulankhulana ndi anthu, koma nthawi yomweyo asamakhale odziyimira pawokha. Amakonda kucheza ndi onse m'banjamo, amasewera ndi ana mwakufuna kwawo. Kusungulumwa kumalekeredwa mosavuta, kuti athe kusiyidwa popanda mavuto tsiku lonse.
Amphaka awa amakonda masewera akunja, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamalira zosangalatsa zawo. Amakonda kukhala panja panja, kulanda mwachangu mbalame ndi makoswe. Otsuka oterewa satsutsana ndi masewera ndi madzi, kusamba kumalandiridwanso. Ngati palibe njira yolola kuti chiweto chisamayang'anitsidwe, akhoza kupita nanu kokayenda.
Maine Coons amayanjana mosavuta ndi agalu ndi amphaka ena. Koma nyama zazikulu zamtundu, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi nsomba zimadziwika kuti ndi mwayi wogwira.
4. Norwood Forest Cat
Amphaka amtchire aku Norway amakhala ndi ubweya wowonda, wakuda ndi wowoneka bwino, makutu okhala ndi ngayaye, michira yapamwamba komanso ubweya pakati pa zala. Zinthu ngati izi zidawathandiza kupulumuka nyengo yovuta ya Scandinavia.
Nyama izi ndizodekha, zokoma mtima komanso zopanda malire. Amayamba kukonda anthu komanso amakonda kukhala nawo pafupi, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala odziyimira pawokha osalola kuti azichitira ngati chidole chofewa. Chitani nawo mbali pamasewera ndi ana. Ndi nyama zina, zimayanjana mosavuta.
Amphaka am'nkhalango aku Norway amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake panja, kukwatirana ndi kusaka. Anthu okhala mzipindazi adzapindula ndi kuyenda pamsewu pazoko ndi mitundu ina ya zosangalatsa.
5. Pixie Bob
Kunja, pixe-bob amafanana ndi lynx, ngakhale sindiye mwachindunji. Mitunduyi idasungidwa kumapeto kwa zaka zana lomaliza ku United States, ndipo makolo ake anali nyama ziwiri mawonekedwe. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mchira wamfupi. Ndipo amphaka awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi polydactyly - mwa kuyankhula kwina, amatha kukhala ndi zala zisanu ndi ziwiri pamapazi awo.
Zovala zazifupi-zamtunduwu (umu ndi momwe dzinalo limasulidwira) ndizabwino kwambiri. Amalolera kukhala pafupi ndi munthu modzipereka ndipo amalumikizana naye kwambiri, kuwonetsa kudzipereka kwenikweni kwa galu. Ndipo chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chodekha, amphaka awa amakhala bwino ndi ana.
Nyemba za pixie ndizogwira, ngati masewera akunja ndipo musasamale mumadzi. Amaphunzira mwachangu, amatha kuloweza malamulo osavuta komanso mwachidule, mwachitsanzo, kubweretsa zinthu zosiyidwa, ndikuyenda mwamtopola
6. Ragdoll
- Kulemera kwapakati: mu amphaka - mpaka 5-6 kg, mu amphaka - mpaka 10 kg.
- Kutalika kwa moyo: mpaka zaka 15.
Dzinalo limatanthauzira kuti "chidole cha ziguduli" ndipo lidachokera ku kuthekera kwa nyama kuti ikhale limpu. Mmanja a munthu yemwe mphaka amamukhulupirira kwathunthu, amapuma ndipo amakhala wosakhazikika. Ndipo polankhulana ndi mlendo, izi sizimachitika nthawi zonse.
Mwachilengedwe, nyama izi zimakhala zodekha, zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Samasamala za kusewera pang'ono komanso kusewera, koma nthawi yambiri yomwe amakhala amakhala akusinkhasinkha chabe. Ndi chisangalalo adakhazikika pamiyendo yawo ndikulolera kuti awonongeke.
Malipupulo ndi ochezeka, amakonda kucheza ndi anthu komanso modekha polumikizana ndi ana.Ndi nyama zina, zimayenda popanda mavuto ndipo sizisonyeza kukwiya. Kusungulumwa sikuvomerezedwa bwino, choncho ndibwino kuti musawasiye kwa nthawi yayitali.
8. Mphaka wa ku Siberia
Mphaka wa ku Siberia ndi mtundu wobadwira ku Russia. Popeza adaphunzira kupulumuka nyengo yovuta, adasungabe mawonekedwe ake: malaya atali komanso otentha okhala ndi undercoat wamtali, thupi lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu, komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu.
Nyama izi ndizabwino, ndizabwino komanso zimakonda kucheza ndi anthu. Amakondwera kukhala ndi nthawi pagulu komanso kutenga nawo gawo pazonse zomwe zimachitika. Koma amakhazikika pakudziyimira pawokha ndipo amachita mwadala, osati nthawi zonse amakhala osangalala kugona pamaondo awo ndi pabalaza. Mlendo amathandizidwa ndi zovuta.
Amphaka ku Siberia ndi mafoni komanso mafoni, ngakhale satsutsana ndi kupuma. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, amafunika malo, luso loyenda, kusewera ndi kusaka panja. Ndipo amachita nsanje kwambiri ndi gawo lawo ndipo ali okonzeka kuutchinjiriza kuti asaziteteze nyama zina, monga amphaka oyandikana nawo ngakhale agalu.
9. Turkey van mphaka
Van waku Turkey ndi woimira imodzi mwa amphaka akale omwe amachokera mwachilengedwe.
Nyama izi zimakonda kucheza komanso zimakondana. Amakonda kwambiri anthu, amakonda kukhala ndi nthawi pafupi ndi mbuye wawo ndipo ndiwokhulupirika kwambiri kwa iye. Ngakhale nthawi zina ma voti amatha kuwonetsa kuyima pawokha ndikupanga kulumikizana pokhapokha ngati iwo akufuna.
Amphaka aveni aku Turkey alidi achangu komanso mafoni. Nyama zamphamvuzi zimayenera kusewera kwambiri, kudumpha, kusaka komanso ngakhale kuyenda m'madzi. Amasanthula chilichonse mwachidwi ndikuyenda panja.
10. Shawzy
Shawzi, Chauzi, kapena Hausi - mtundu womwe unadulidwa pakudutsa mphaka ndi amphaka a Abyssinian. Zimaphatikiza bwino chisomo cha mdani wamtchire komanso mtima wachidwi.
Oimira mtunduwo ndi ochezeka kwambiri, mwakufuna kwawo kucheza ndi anthu. Koma nthawi imodzimodziyo amakhala odziyimira pawokha ndipo amakhalabe dala. Kusungulumwa kwa shawzi sikumalekeredwa bwino, kumakhala bwino kwa iwo mu kampani. Amphaka awa amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina - kupatula zomwe zingasangalatsidwe.
Housei ndi wakhama komanso wakhama. Sangathe kukhala popanda masewera akunja, kuthamanga ndi kudumpha, kusaka mwachidwi komanso kucheza ndi madzi popanda mantha. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, chiweto choterocho chimafunikira malo okwanira, motero ndibwino kusungira shawzi mnyumba yachinsinsi ndikukhala ndi chiwembu.
10. Britain Shorthair
Kutalika kwakukulu kumapeto ndi kulemera ndi 33 cm, 9 kg.
Tsegulani mndandanda wathu wamphaka zazikulu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi "plush". Anthu aku Britain, monga amawakonda omwe amabala amawatcha mwachikondi, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo osadziwika, amakonda kwambiri malo awo ndipo ali oyenera kwa anthu omwe sakonda kunyamula ziweto zawo.
9. Turkey yaku Turkey
Kutalika ndi kulemera - 40 cm, 9 kg.
Chodabwitsa, cholengedwa chokongola chotere sichinthu chopangidwa ndi kusankha kwakutali, koma mphatso yachilengedwe. Van waku Turkey ndi amphaka wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Palinso nthano kuti kholo lachifumu laku Turkey linali pa chombo cha Nowa ndipo silinalole mbewa kuti ikatcherere dzenje mchombo. Pothokoza chifukwa cha izi, Ambuye anaika dzanja lake lamanja pa iye. Kuyambira pamenepo, amphaka ambiri a Van ali ndi chala chamanthu pamapewa awo amanzere.
Chodabwitsa cha amphaka ndi mawonekedwe a ubweya wofanana ndi cashmere. Imakhala ndi zinthu zopanda madzi komanso zonyansa.
7. Katundu Wotchiya ku Norway
Kutalika ndi kulemera - 40 cm, 9 kg.
Mtundu wautali wamtunduwu umachokera ku Norway, ndipo sanazolowere nyengo yozizira. M'mawonekedwe, anthu aku Norwegi ndi ofanana ndi amphaka a Maine Coon ndi Siberian, ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri ku Norway komanso m'maiko apafupi a Scandinavia.
5. Ragdoll
Kutalika ndi kulemera - 40 cm, 10 kg.
Kutenga zabwino zonse kuchokera ku amphaka a ku Burma ndi Persia, ma ragdoll amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe abata komanso okoma mtima. Amakonda kukhala pamanja ndipo ndi abwenzi abwino kwa anthu opanda phokoso omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yogwiritsa ntchito cholengedwa chofanizira ichi.
4. Pixibob
Kutalika ndi kulemera - 40 cm, 10 kg.
Poyerekeza ndi trot, yomwe pixibob imafanana kwambiri, imatha kuwoneka yaying'ono. Koma izi sizinaletse oyimilira amtunduwu kuti atenge malo awo mumphaka 5 zazikulu kwambiri.
Piksibobov nthawi zambiri amafanizira ndi galu, chifukwa cha chizolowezi chawo chofuna kuphunzira zanzeru komanso magulu, komanso amasangalala kuyenda mopuntha. Chosangalatsa: ma pixibobes ena amatha kukhala ndi zala zisanu ndi ziwiri pamtambo umodzi.
3. Hausi (Chausi, Shawzi)
Kutalika ndi kulemera - 40 cm, 15 kg.
Imodzi mwa amphaka akuluakulu padziko lapansi idabadwa posachedwa - mu 60-70s m'zaka zapitazi. Amphaka achi Abyssine adawoloka ndi amphaka amtchire kuti akapeze nyama mwaulemu wa mphaka wamtchire komanso mtundu wa amkhola.
Zotsatira zake, obereketsa adalandira cholengedwa chomwe chimasewera kwambiri komanso chomwe chimakonda kucheza ndi munthu, koma sakonda kukhala m'manja mwake. Nyumba ndi yokhulupirika kwa eni ake, komanso kulekerera nyama zina mnyumbamo.
Nkhalango ya ku Norway: Mphaka wa Viking
Katundu wa mphaka uyu wochokera ku Northern Europe amapita zaka 10 zapitazo. Malinga ndi nthano, nyama izi zimatsagana ndi ma Vikings paulendo wopita ku America koyambirira kwa zaka chikwi chomaliza, ndipo pambuyo pake adatengapo gawo pakupanga amphaka amphaka zikuluzikulu.
Malinga ndi malamulo awo, amphaka akuluakulu aku Norway ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi a ku Siberia. Amakhala ndi undercoat komanso tsitsi lalitali. Kuchokera kuzoweta zina, anthu aku Norwegi amasiyanitsidwa ndi kolala yolemera m'khosi mwawo ndi zovala zowoneka bwino pamiyendo yawo, komanso mawonekedwe ammbali ndi tsitsi lakuda mkati mwa makutu.
Amphaka akuluakulu kwambiri amtundu wa ku Norway amafika masentimita 40-45 kufota, ndipo kulemera kwawo kumakhala 10 kg.
Pixie bob
Amphaka akuluakulu akuluakulu otere amatha kulemera makilogalamu 8, opangidwa ndi oweta aku Canada. Cholinga cha kuswana kunali kupeza mtundu womwe unasinthidwa kuti ukhale kunyumba ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe akunja a lynx waku Amerika ofiira.
Kuti muchite izi, amphaka amtundu wocheperako wokhala ku North America adawolokedwa komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamphaka zapakhomo. Zotsatira zake ndi nyemba zazikulu za pixie, zomwe zimatchedwanso elves-tatifupi (dzina lake woyimira woyamba wa mtunduwu - Pixie, zomwe zikutanthauza "nthano" kapena "elf").
Ngakhale kuti amphaka akunja a mtundu uwu amawoneka opatsa mphamvu, izi ndi zolengedwa zabwino kwambiri, ndizosamala kwambiri, mwachikondi, koma sizifuna kukhudzidwa kwambiri.
A Cat amalangiza: Mphaka waku Britain
Kukongola kwatsitsi kotere kumatha kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri, kulemera kwawo kumafika pa 9-10 kg. M'mabwalo ena, amakhulupirira kuti a Carroll's Cheshire Cat ndi amtundu uwu (kapena ndi mbadwa zawo).
Katuni waku Britain
Amadziwika ndi phlegm, mphamvu, kuyatsa, nthawi zina mopitirira muyeso. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yawo, amakonda kulemera kwambiri thupi. Nthawi yomweyo, a Britain ali ndi dzina lotchulidwa, ndipo oimira ena amatha kukhala ankhanza kwambiri.
Mbali yodziwika bwino ya Mitundu yayikuluyonse ndi nzeru zapamwamba. Amphaka akuluakulu, monga lamulo, amakhala mwamtendere kwambiri, sakonda mikangano, osadziumiriza, aliyense amamvetsetsa ndikukhala abwenzi enieni a munthu - wokhulupirika kwambiri komanso wokhulupirika. Kusunga chiweto choterocho kunyumba ndizosangalatsa.
2. Mphaka waku Siberia
Izi zimadziwika kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Mtundu wachilengedwe uwu, mpaka 80s ya zaka zapitazi, unkatchedwa Siberia wa amphaka onse akuluakulu amfulu.
Amatsutsanabe za komwe mtunduwu unachokera: ena amakhulupirira kuti amphaka amtundu wa ku Norway anali makolo a Asiberiya, ena amati anali amphaka a Bukhara, pomwe ena amapeza zinthu wamba ndi a Pallas.
Koma ngakhale zili choncho, amphaka aku Siberia amatha kunyadira, chifukwa ndi okongola kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, anthu aku Siberia amakhala odekha, ochezeka, koma osachita nawo chidwi, amakhala bwino ndi ana ndi nyama zina.
Kulemera: 5-9 makilogalamu, amphongo, mwachikhalidwe chokulirapo. Anthu pawokha amafika makilogalamu 12, koma izi ndizosowa.
Mtengo: Mphaka wamtundu wokwera mtengo umayambira ma ruble 7 mpaka 35,000.
3. Norwood Forest Cat
Monga mitundu yonse yachilengedwe, komwe kulipo kwa amphaka kumeneku sikungatheke kufufuza, koma akhala ndi anthu kuyambira nthawi ya Ma Viking. Ndikofunika kukumbukira mulungu wamkazi Frey, yemwe galeta lake lidakhazikitsidwa ndi amphaka awiri akuluakulu a nkhalango.
Amuna otchuka awa ali ndi mawonekedwe odekha, amakhala bwino mu banja lalikulu. Chofunikira chachikulu pakukonza kwa anthu aku Norwegi ndikokwanira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso malo achinsinsi.
Kulemera: kuyambira 5 mpaka 9 kg, amuna ndi akulu.
Mtengo: kuchokera 20 mpaka 50,000 ma ruble.
4. Turkey yaku Turkey
Monga momwe dzinalo likunenera, amphaka awa amachokera ku Turkey, mtundu wopangidwa mwachilengedwe. Ma Vans amakhala pafupi ndi anthu kuyambira kalekale, za iwo adatha kubweretsa nthano yokongola, akuganiza kuti ndi mphaka wa Van amene adapulumutsa chingalawa ku mbewa.
Amphaka awa ndi amtundu wautali wamatsitsi, ayenera kukhala ndi 80% yoyera, zilembo zofiira zimawoneka zapamwamba. Palinso amphaka oyera oyera.
Mwa njira, chozizwitsa china cha Turkey ndi chikondi cha njira zamadzi. The mtundu ndi hypoallergenic, ngakhale fluffiness.
Kulemera: kuyambira 5 mpaka 9 kg, zazikazi ndizocheperako.
Mtengo: kuchokera ku ruble 7,000
Amphaka Amphaka Otchuka
Obereketsa ndi amphaka amphaka zazikulu amalembera zonse zatsopano pofuna kuwonetsa phindu la kuswana ndi kusunga mtundu umodzi kapena wina.
Maine Coon Omar wachinyamata waku Australia asanagonjetse mitima yaokonda ndi masentimita 120 ndi kulemera kwa kilogalamu 14, ngakhale Walter de Lanes wokulirapo waku Ukraine Melitopol adatsutsa zolemba zake.
Unyinji wake umaposa 20 kg. Posachedwa, eni nyumbayo apereka fomu yopereka ku Guinness Book of Records kuti asankhe "mpando" wampikisano kuchokera kwa ochita mpikisano wakunja.
Amphaka aku Britain a shorthair adadziwika kale chifukwa chotumikira mokhulupirika kwawo. Amasankhidwa pachikhalidwe cha Pied Piper wamkulu pampando wokhala Prime Minister, ndipo ndalama zimagawa ndalama pazokha kuti azisamalira. Mphaka Pamene Larry adasiya ntchito yake kwakanthawi, izi zidakambirana ndi dziko lonselo.
Koma amphaka achikale saperekera chikondicho kwa anzawo anzawo. Tom wodziwika bwino, yemwe adasankhidwa ndi msungichuma wachingelezi kwinakwake pafupi ndi Sevastopol pa Nkhondo Yachi Crimea, adawonetsa opulumutsa ake mapesi ambiri azakudya, chifukwa chomwe adakwanitsa kupewa njala.
Poyerekeza zokumbukira, adasiyana ndi mphaka wokhazikika wokhazikika mokulira. Ndipo mu 2019, mphaka wopanda vuto, Mr. BJ, adatulukira ku Philadelphia, yomwe imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 13, kukula kwake "kuthamangitsa" gulu lakutchire ndi Maine Coon.
Eni ake odziwa zambiri amakhulupirira kuti mphaka wabwino samachitika kwambiri. Ndizosatheka kukana chisangalalo mnyumbamo ngati mphaka wamkulu wokondana, yemwe amagugudukira miyendo yake ndikugubuduza pansi pa dzanja la mwini wake. Mavuto azaumoyo mwa nyama izi ndi osowa kwambiri, ndipo ngati atasamalidwa bwino, amatha kukhalabe ndi moyo mpaka kukalamba.
Pafupifupi amphaka onse akuluakulu amakhala m'gulu la amabodza ataliatali ndipo mosavuta kudutsa chizindikiro cha zaka 15. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti amasangalatsa eni ake nthawi yayitali kuposa oyimilira ang'ono a banja la "mphaka".
Chartreuse (Mphaka wa Catesian)
Imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri, womwe unachokera kumapiri a Chartreuse, komwe kuli tchalitchi cha Katolika. Mitunduyo imayimira nyama yokondedwa kwambiri ya Charles de Gaulle.
Amapereka mawu ngati njira yomaliza, chifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndi amphaka odekha. Akuluakulu amalemera kilogalamu 5 mpaka 7.
5. Maine Coon
Ndani sanamve za anyamata akulu awa? Chovala chofiyira cha ubweya, chokocha m'makutu, ndikuwoneka kowoneka bwino bwanji, ngati sichophaka, koma mutu wa bungwe :)
M'malo mwake, Maine Coons ndi nyama zokoma kwambiri, amadziphatika kwa eni ake, amagwirizana ndi nyama zina ndi ana. Kwa mwini wake wokondedwa, amphaka awa amawonetsa kukhulupirika kwa galu.
Kulemera : kuyambira 5 mpaka 11 makilogalamu, amuna ndi akulu.
Mtengo: kuchokera 20 mpaka 80,000 ma ruble.
8. Caracat
Osasokoneza ndi zanyumba! Mtundu wina wosakanizidwa ukadali woyesera. Awa ndi amphaka okongola kwambiri chifukwa chakuchulukitsidwa kwa amphaka amtchire ndi Abyssinian.
Miyezo ya amtunduwo idakali yofanana, koma amphaka akunja ali ofanana kwambiri ndi zojambula, ndipo malinga ndi kukula sizimasiyana. Kukula kwa caracat wamkulu pafupi 50 cm kufota, kulemera pafupifupi 15 makilogalamu.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti alendo, mosiyana ndi mtundu wina wosakanizidwa, samakhala wankhanza ngakhale m'badwo woyamba, womwe ndi wophatikiza. Adatengera mkhalidwewu kuchokera kuma caracals, omwe akhala nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi anthu, m'masiku akale, ngakhale kusaka mavu ndi mbalame ndimphaka. Amphaka awa ndi anzeru kwambiri.
Kulemera: pafupifupi 15 kg, osakwatiwa amalemera 17 kg
Mtengo: pafupifupi ma ruble 500,000, awa ndi mtundu wosowa, ku Russia kuli chida chimodzi chokha
Ndipo ndi mtundu uti womwe mumakonda kwambiri? Gawani malingaliro anu mu ndemanga!
