Galu wa Mbusa wa Anatoli ndi mtundu woberekeredwa motengera agalu okalamba kwambiri omwe amakhala ku Turkey kwazaka zoposa chikwi. Ichi ndi nyama chokhachi, chothandiza anthu, ndipo chiweto choterocho sichingokhala zopanda ntchito. Kutenga galu wotere m'nyumba, munthu samangomuthandizira, komanso udindo waukulu. Galu sili woyenera kwa oyamba kumene ndipo amafunika njira yapadera.

Galu wa Mbusa wa Anatoli: Wodziwika bwino

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti agalu awa ndiwowoneka bwino. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa m'busayo amachika mizu kuchokera ku ma Middleti mastiffs, omwe amatchuka ndi kukula kwawo kwakukulu. Agalu achikazi a abambo a Anatoli amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 79 ndi kulemera kwa ma kilogalamu 68 pakufota. Zachikazi ndizocheperako pang'ono, kukula kwake kufota ndi masentimita 76, ndipo chachikulu ndi 59 kilogalamu. Abusa oterewa ndi nyama zamphamvu kwambiri, komabe, ngakhale zili ndi thupi lakunja komanso zopanda manyazi, zimakhala zodekha komanso zopanda chidaliro.

Mutha kuzindikira agalu amtunduwu potsatira mawonekedwe awa:

1. 1. Agalu abusa a Anatoli ali ndi mutu waukulu komanso wotambalala. Pakati pa makutu ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala, pakati pamaso pali mzere wosasanthulika. Nyama yathanzi, chigaza chimakhala chofanana ndi thupi.
   2. Kupukutira kwa nyama kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe pafupi. Nsagwada ndi mano amphamvu, kuluma lumo. Milomo nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda.

1. Mphuno imakhala yakuda kwambiri mitundu: yakuda kapena yofiirira, yotchulidwa.
2. Maso a nyama samakhala akulu kwambiri, pazisulu zazikulu ngati izi amawoneka ochepa. Komabe, mawonekedwe achidwi amenewa amapereka chithunzi cha chidwi komanso kulondera bwino. Mawonekedwe amaso ndi ma amondi, mtundu wake ndi wodera kapena amber. Maso nthawi zambiri amakhala ozama ndipo amapatula.
3. Agalu abusa a Anatoli ali ndi makutu opindika atatu omwe amagwera pansi pamizere patsogolo pake. Kutalika kwa makutu a nyama kumakhala pafupifupi.
4. Khosi la galu lili ndi mawonekedwe ofukizika, amphamvu kwambiri komanso amphamvu.
5. Thupi la abusa agalu ndilofanana, lili ndi mawonekedwe apakati. Nyama zimakhala ndi mimba yamatumbo ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Abusa a ku Anatoli nawonso amakhala ndi msana wolimba mwamphamvu.
6. Mchira wa omwe akuyimira mtunduwu ndi wautali komanso wokwera, komabe, nthawi zambiri amawapinda kukhala mphete.
7. Miyendo yakutsogolo ya agalu abusa ndi owongoka komanso okhazikika. Miyendo yakumbuyo imapangidwanso bwino ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
8. Ma pawokha mwa obereketsa ndi otayika. Ali ndi zikhadabo zolimba komanso zala zokhazikika.
9. Tsitsi laubusa la Anatoli limatha kutalika mosiyanasiyana. Pali oimilira amtundu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi kuchokera masentimita 2,5, ndipo palinso nyama zazitali zazitali ndi ubweya mpaka 10,5.Tsitsi la abusa ndilowongoka osati lopindika, pali undercoat yabwino.
10. Mtundu wa nyama zamtunduwu umatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Komabe, zosankha zomwe zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wolimba wa monophonic wokhala ndi thunzi kapena chifinya pamaso pa chigoba chakuda ndi makutu.

Chiyambi cha mtundu

Kunyumba, mitundu ya agalu awa imatchedwa Anatolian Karabash, yomwe imamasulira ngati mutu wakuda. Mizu yake imapita kwambiri mpaka zaka mazana ambiri, akukhulupirira kuti mawonekedwe a makolo a agalu amenewa adachitika zaka 6,000 zapitazo m'dera lomwe masiku ano Turkey ilimo.

Kukula kwa zochitikazo kunachitika mwachilengedwe, nyamazo zinkayenera kuzolowera zokha kuzilonda zamapiri. M'busa wa Anatoli ndi mbadwa ya mitundu yakale kwambiri - Kangals, Akbash.

Mu 70s, obereketsa aku America adachita chidwi ndi agalu awa. Amathandizira pakupanga khola, kupanga muyezo komanso kusamalira cholowa. Anayamba kuwoloka Kangal wa ku Turkey ndi oyimilira amitundu ina, ndipo zotulukapo zake zinali kuwuka kwa mbusa wa Anatoli.

M'dziko lakwathu, agalu awa amadziwika kuti ndi ma mestizos - osakaniza a kangal ndi akbash, ndiye kuti, pano sanapeze kuzindikira kwawo. Koma chifukwa cha ntchito yotere, dziko lonse lidaphunzira za agalu aku Turkey, ndipo masiku ano obereketsa agalu ambiri ali ndi mwayi wopeza chiweto chodabwitsa ngati chimenecho.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira galu wa Mbusa wa Anatoli

Kusamalidwa kwapadera kwa Mbusa wa Anatoli sikofunikira - ingodyetsani, kuyenda, kupereka zolimbitsa thupi komanso kutsitsa bwino, makamaka akayamba kusungunuka. Komabe, kusamalira agalu otere kumafuna nthawi yaulere, kudzipereka kwamphamvu, kudekha ndi chikondi chachikulu kwa zinyama. Monga galu wa mbusa aliyense, wa ku Anatoli amafunikira kuphunzitsidwa, makalasi atha kukhala aliwonse, nyama imodzi yomweyi iwazindikira. Chofunika ndikuti malingaliro a m'busa amafunsa kwambiri, oyimira maberewa amakonda kuphunzira, kukhala othandiza komanso kugwira ntchito iliyonse.

Kungogona pabedi, mwana wa Mbusa wa Anatoli sangakule kukhala mwana wabwino, wosamalira nyumba, wosamalira banja komanso mnzake, umafunika kuthana ndi galuyu. Chifukwa chazomwe zili pamtunduwu, nthawi zambiri sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziyambitse kangal kwa anthu omwe sazindikira kubala galu, kupezeka kwa zokuchitikazi kumatha kuvulaza kuposa thandizo, chifukwa chidziwitso chimakhala chidziwitso pakubwera. Ngati munthu walera abusa ambiri aku Germany, ndiye kuti luso lomwe wapeza limamuletsa, ndipo kangal adzamukhumudwitsa, mwachitsanzo, popanga zisankho popanda kudziwonetsa ngati "loboti". Makamaka, galuyu amapanga chisankho chololeza wina kulowa mnyumba kapena ayi, ndipo mwiniwakeyo akhoza kungogwirizana ndi malingaliro ake. Zokhudza thanzi, nyama sizingatenge matenda, zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kuyambira pakubadwa, ndipo zimangovutika ndi kutuluka m'makutu zikagona nthawi yayitali.

Kuphunzitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

M'busa wa Anatoli ndi wanzeru kwambiri, koma sangawonetse kudzichepetsa kwake kwa munthu. Ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti akuchita ndi mtsogoleri wowona. Pochita ndi iye, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuyimitsa nthawi yomweyo kuyesa kocheperako. Ndi Karabash, muyenera kuphunzira maphunziro ovomerezeka. Monga galu woyamba, sayenera woyambitsa.

Oimira mtundu uwu ndiofunikira kwambiri pakuyanjana nawo, apo ayi ndizovuta kuti azikhala pagulu la anthu. Komanso, mbusayo amafunikira katundu wowirikiza.

Anatolians amatha kufotokoza - ngati, m'malingaliro awo, timu siyofunikira, ndiye galu sangakwaniritse chilichonse.
Mwa njira, mtunduwu ukupitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma Turks pa cholinga chawo. Malinga ndi mwambo wakale, makutu a ana agalu a Karabash amadulidwa kuti asasokoneze nawo pomenya nkhondo ndi mimbulu. Chikhalidwe sichinadzipangire chokha.

Ku Africa, mikhalidwe ya abusa imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuteteza ng'ombe, koma osati kwa mimbulu, koma kwa njuchi. Ku Russia, awa nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka komanso anzawo otopa. Pansi pa chithunzi kangal amawonetsedwa mwachindunji pantchito.

Kuchita ndi ana

Agalu abusa a Anatoli amaleza mtima ndi ana, koma simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti galu akhale mnzake m'masewera osangalatsa a mwana. Kupatula apo, ngakhale adakali aang'ono, mtundu uwu sukhala wokonda masewera ndi prank, monga ana ena.

Kwa Anatolian, mwana ndiye chinthu chomuteteza ndipo khanda limasiyidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi wotetezera. Galu sangalole aliyense kulowa kwa mwana kapena kumuchotsa m'dera lotetezedwa.

Zakudya

Chifukwa chakuwunika kwake, M'busa wa Anatoli safuna zakudya zapadera. Chinsinsi cha chakudya chopambana ndi nyama, nyama yambiri yomwe amapatsidwa tsiku lililonse. Komabe, musaiwale za malonda ena - nsomba, kanyumba tchizi, mbewu monga chimanga, masamba, zipatso. Kumbukirani kuti galu ayenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino pagulu. Ngati mwasankha kudyetsa kangal ndi chakudya chouma, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha chakudya cholembedwa "super premium".

Agalu abusa amenewa amakonda kudya bwino, motero ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti galuyo sakudya mopitirira muyeso, apo ayi amakhala wonenepa. Monga ana agalu onse oyimilira padziko lapansi la canine, pakukula kwawo ndibwino kuphatikiza chondroprotectors mu chakudya kuti muteteze mafupa.

Sikoyenera kuyambitsa M'busa wa Anatoli ngati nzika yam'madzi ngati galu wokhala pa sofa, pambuyo pake, ndiogwira ntchito molimbika ndipo adzafota popanda ntchito. Koma ngati mumakonda mtundu uwu, khalani okonzeka kupatsa galu wanu zosangalatsa, apo ayi asintha chipinda chanu kukhala chopanda kanthu.

Kufotokozera mawonekedwe

Awa ndi agalu akuluakulu, ofikira 85 cm kufota ndi kulemera kwa 70 kg (mwa amuna). Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono, koma osati otsika kuposa amuna amuna mwamphamvu komanso kupirira. Thupi la kangal limakhala lolimba, lamphamvu, lozungulira. Maonekedwe a mbusa amapangitsa kuti nyama izitulutsa mphamvu:

1. Mutu wa mbusayo ndi waukulu, wolemera. Makutu ndi ang'ono, opindika pang'ono, nsonga zimakanikizidwa kumutu. Ku Turkey, ndichizolowezi kuletsa makutu a ana agalu posachedwa kuti akamalimbana ndi mimbulu, asasokoneze.
2. Maso ndi a bulauni kapena achikasu (mthunzi umatengera mtundu wa galu weniweni), wowoneka ngati almond, wamkulu. Maonekedwe ndi odekha.
3. Chovalacho ndi chowongoka, chachifupi, chokhala ndi mkanjo wonenepa komanso wofewa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galuyo azikhala panja bwino chaka chonse. Tsitsi lalitali komanso lakuthwa kwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwu ndiosavomerezeka.
4. Mtundu wa kangal ukhoza kukhala: woyera, mchenga, chokoleti, wofiira-wofiira. Mphepo zowola ndi zowuma zimaloledwa. Chigoba chakuda chikhoza kukhalapo pamaso pa galu.

Zofunikira pakuwoneka kuti zimasinthidwa sizili okhwima. Kwa zaka zambiri, agalu amasankhidwa, choyambirira, malingana ndi machitidwe awo ogwira ntchito. Mbusa wa Anatoli mpaka pano ndi mnzake wokhulupilika wa m'busayo, wothandiza kwa mlenjeyo ndi mtetezi wa banja la mwini.

Ku Africa, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mbuzi ndi ng'ombe ku njuchi. Agalu mosamala amayang'anira mdani ndipo amathamangira kuti aukire, namuthawa.

Makhalidwe obadwa

Mitundu ya agalu ku Anatoli imalembetsedwa m'kaundula wa mitundu yaposachedwa - kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20. M'malo mwake, dzina la mtunduwo ndi dzina logwirizanitsa la mitundu yambiri ya agalu. Ku Turkey, agalu abusa amagawika m'magulu: Kangal, bass sea, Karabash, Akbash, Malakl, Boz Shepherd. Popeza ali ndi kusiyana pang'ono kunjaku, atumikirabe anthu kwazaka zambiri. Pali malingaliro akuti a Karabash aku Turkey ali ndi ubale ndi banja la Central Asia Shepherd Galu (Turkmen Alabai) ndi agalu angapo abusa aku Europe (Maremma, Hungary Kuvas, Slovak Chuvach).

Kwa zaka zambiri, agalu amakhala limodzi ndi munthu, akumathandizira mwini wakeyo pantchito zolimba ndikumuteteza kwa adani ndi adani. Kwazaka zambiri zosankhidwa mwamphamvu, nyama yodziyimira payokha ipanga. Kangal amatha kuyang'ana mwachangu vutoli pamalo ovuta (kuwukira mimbulu kwa gulu la ziweto kapena kuwopseza mwiniwake kuchokera kwa munthu wina), kumachita pawokha. Mopanda mantha, kukhulupirika komanso kulimba galu kumamupangitsa kukhala woyang'anira wabwino.

Makhalidwe awa a kangal amapangitsa kuti ikhale yovuta, yofunikira kwambiri pophunzitsidwa. Khalidwe labwino lotere, lothandiza pogwira ntchito ndi gulu la ng'ombe, monga kudziyimira pawokha komanso kutha kusankha zochita palokha, m'moyo wamba kumapangitsa galu kukhala wovuta kuwongolera. Mwini wosazindikira komanso wopanda nkhawa, amathamangira pachiwopsezo cha kusayang'anira kubadwa kwa mtundu waukulu chotere.

Mbusa amakhala bwino ndi ana. Mutha kusiyira khanda m'manja mwa kangal, kuti mutsimikizire kuti palibe chomwe chidzachitike kwa mwanayo. M'busa wa Anatoli amakumana bwino ndi ziweto, chifukwa m'mbiri yonse ya kulengedwa kwa agalu, agalu amakhala mbali ndi ng'ombe. Kangal wanena zodzitchinjiriza. Galu wa Mbusa wa Anatoli akhoza kudaliridwa ndi alonda anyumba; agalu abwino oteteza thupi amatuluka mwa iwo.

Matenda obereketsa

Abusa a anatolian adalandira zabwino kuchokera kwa makolo awo, ndipo alibe matenda ambiri a canine omwe amakhudza mitundu yayikulu ndi yayikulu. Sawopa kusintha kwa kutentha, kusintha kwa malo kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri.

Komabe, anthu ena amapanga njira zotsatirazi:

• Matenda a ziwalo zamasomphenya - nthawi zambiri kumalowa ndi kusintha kwa khungu.
• cholumikizira matenda ophatikizidwa (ogwirizana ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwanyama ndi miyendo yayitali) kapena dysplasia yoyambitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa calcium.

Ngati galuyo watemera pa nthawi yake ndipo veterinarian wachezerako kukayendera mayeso, ndiye kuti palibe mavuto omwe angabuke. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo cha Abusa aku Turkey ndi zaka 10-12.

Mtengo wa mwana wa mbeweyi

Palibe zibwana zambiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakuweta abusa a Anatoli, motero mtengo wawo ndi wokwera kwambiri. Kwa mwana wa mbuzi wogulitsa wokhala ndi zolembalemba ndi zikalata, mwiniwake wam'tsogolo azilipira kuchokera kuma ruble 30,000 mpaka sikitini.

Koma ana omwe ali ndi zilema (mtundu wosavomerezeka, mawanga oyera pathupi, tsitsi lalitali) ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndipo ngati mwiniwakeyo sakonzekera kuchita nawo ziwonetsero zake ndipo ngati akufuna kungogula nyumba yake, ndiye kuti angagule mwana kwa ma ruble 10,000 mpaka twente.

Zodyetsa

Anthu owadziwa kuweta abusa a Anatoli amasungira nyama zakudya zachilengedwe. Zakudya za galu tsiku ndi tsiku zimaphatikizapo:

• nyama (nyama ya kavalo, ng'ombe, nyama yoyenda kapena nyama ya mbuzi) - mpaka 70% ya magawo onse a chakudya,
• zopangidwa mkaka (kefir, mkaka wowotchera, yogati wopanda zonunkhira, tchizi tchizi),
• zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba monga mankhwala,
• chimanga (mpunga, buckwheat) pang'ono.

Agalu abusa amakonda kudya kwambiri, motero ntchito ya mwiniyo ndikuwongolera kulemedwa kwa chiweto chake. Makilogalamu owonjezera amaika katundu kwambiri pamtima komanso molumikizana.

Matenda Ndi Kuyembekeza Kwa Moyo

Monga nthumwi zonse za agalu akulu, zaka za agalu abusa a Anatoli ndi zazifupi, ali ndi zaka khumi ndi chimodzi. Kupanda kutero, zinyama ndizochulukirapo ndipo zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Nthawi yomwe mwana akukula, muyenera kuyang'anira ma galu. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa thupi, katundu pa iwo akhoza kukhala okulirapo. Pazakudya za mbusa yemwe akukula muyenera kuphatikiza zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi collagen (zakudya zamafuta, cartilage) ndikupereka mavitamini apadera.