Masiku ano, prefix "nano" tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masamari. Osangogwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso adapereka chiwongolero chonse - nano-aquarium.

Kodi chobisika pansi pa mawu otchuka nano-aquarium ndi chiani? Choyambirira, thanki yaying'ono, yomwe voliyumu yake ndi 30 malita, koma ambiri awa ndi ma aquariamu ang'onoang'ono. Ma Nano-aquariums amakhala makamaka amtundu waakubala ndipo uwu ndi kusiyana kwawo kofananira ndi ma aquariums wamba, omwe mitundu yawo nthawi zina imakhala yopanda nzeru komanso yosayenera chifukwa cha moyo wabwinobwino wa nsomba. Ndizosatheka kupanga malo abwino komanso achilengedwe kwa anthu okhala m'madzi mu mipira yosiyanasiyana kapena magalasi omwe akatswiri am'madzi otenga ma novice amatenga aquarium, ndipo malingaliro pamitundu yotere ndi yovuta kwambiri.

Nano aquarium - Ichi ndi dziwe lodzaza ndi kanthu kakang'ono kwambiri komwe limakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zofunikira ndikupanga malo abwino okhalamo onse okhala ndi zomera. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nano-aquarium biosystem imatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali osafunikira kulowererapo.

Kusiyananso kwinanso pakati pa dziwe la nano-ndi classic aquarium, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuphatikiza kwakukulu - kuphatikiza. Kukula kwakung'ono kumathandizira kwambiri pankhani yosankha malo oti aikemo. Pulogalamu ya desktop, tebulo laling'ono lam'mbali, shelufu yakukhitchini - pali zosankha zambiri ndipo sizochepa malire ndi zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa zosankha zambiri zam'madzi. Zofunikira zokhazokha ndikuyika malo opezeka pafupi, chifukwa nano-aquarium imafunikira zida zosiyanasiyana.

Ma sitimamu atatu opangidwa mosiyanasiyana amayenera pawindo limodzi.

Dziwe la nano-kuti likhale ndi moyo mkati mwake limafunikira kuunikira. Itha kukhala mitundu yapadera yokhala ndi nyali zomangidwa, kapena nyali wamba zapanyumba.

Ndikotheka kukhalabe kutentha koyenerera mu nano-aquarium pogwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe kapena heater aquarium. Zonsezi, ndi zina zosiyana siyana zilipo mu mzere wa opanga ambiri.

Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso china cha aquarium, mutha kuchita popanda zosefera, zomwe zitha kusintha m'malo amoyo. Koma njirayi imafunikira chidziwitso china komanso kulowerera pafupipafupi m'madzi apansi panthaka kuti "muchotse" zomera.

Konzani ndikukhazikitsa kwa nano-aquarium

Chifukwa chake, poyambira gawo, kuli bwino kupeza fyuluta yapadera yopangira nano-aquarium. Zosefera za Airlift ndizabwino kwambiri, kupatula mitengo yake ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri. Koma pali minus imodzi - zosefera zotere sizoyenera kukhala m'madzi omwe amapezeka kuchipinda chifukwa cha phokoso lomwe amapanga. Pali mitundu yopanda phokoso, kukula kwake sikupitilira paketi ya ndudu. Zosefera zoterezi zitha kusunthidwa mosavuta ngakhale mu nano-aquarium yaying'ono.

Makampani ogulitsa zoo amayang'anira mafashoni am'mizinda yam'madzi motero mu malo ogulitsa ziweto mutha kupeza zida zonse zofunika ku nano-aquarium: ma tonneeta maukonde, maukonde, zopukutira.

Palinso zosankha zowonjezera zokongoletsera: maziko akumbali, onse osalala komanso opangika, oyendayenda mwachilengedwe kapena opangidwa ndi zinthu zosafunikira, miyala, dothi lapadera. Chuma chosankha chimakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawonekedwe aliwonse a nano-land.

Magawo opanga mawonekedwe apansi pamadzi

Ndi njira yabwino, nano-aquarium imatha kukhala chosungira chokwanira cha mitundu yambiri ya nsomba. Mini-aquarium imakhala yabwino ndi labyrinths, cyprinids yaying'ono ndi nsomba za haracin, mitundu ina ya nsomba zokhala ndi moyo, nsomba zokhathamira ndi mphaka.

Musaiwale posankha okhala m'mizinda yam'mizinda yaying'ono pafupi kukula kwawo.

Koma anthu odziwika kwambiri ku nano-aquarium ndi shrimps zamadzi oyera amitundu ndi mitundu.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma moss ndiofala kwambiri pakupanga kwamkati wa nano aquarium

Ndi dziko lobzala la nano-aquarium, palibe zovuta konse. Chifukwa cha kukula kochepa ndipo, chifukwa chake, madzi ambiri otentha komanso otenthetsedwa, mbewu zambiri "zopanda phindu" mu aquarium yabwino zimakula bwino mu dziwe la nano.

Kusamalidwa mosamalitsa komanso kukula kocheperako nano aquarium imapangitsa kuti athe kufikiridwa ndi onse amene akufuna kusangalala ndi moyo wosangalatsa wokhala nawo.

Iliyonse mwazinthu zamadzimadzi izi zimakhala moyo wake.

Makhalidwe a nano aquariums

Kodi aquarium wamba ndi otani? M'malo mwake, ndi malo osungira omwe amadzaza ndi nyanja kapena madzi oyera. Mu chiwiya choterocho, masamba, zida, nsomba ndi nkhono zimapezeka. Mtundu uliwonse wa phenotype kapena chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi kukula kwake.

Kuchuluka kwa thanki yam'madzi ndi madzi abwino ndi malita 5 mpaka 40. Kuchuluka kwa chotengera ndi madzi am'nyanja ndi pafupifupi malita 90-100. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, ndizovuta kusamalira zamasamba ndi nsomba zomwe zimakhazikika m'mizinda ya nano.

Mwa ma aquanoums amakono a nano, mitundu yocheperako imalimidwa ndi kudyedwa. Matanki okhala ndi malita 30-50 malita ndi oyenera kukonzedwa. Ma Shrimp amalimilira zinthu zazing'ono.

Tanki yapamadzi kapena yamadzi oyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo okhala, malonda. Mitundu yomwe idaperekedwa imasiyana:

• Njira yopangira.
• Shape: kanyumba, mpira, chozungulira. Mwa mitundu yozungulira, ndikosavuta kusankha akasinja okhala ndi magawo ofunikira.
• Miyeso.
• Kukonzekera kwathunthu.

Samadzi yam'madzi imakonzedwa kuchokera kuntchito yayikulu ndi galasi lopukutidwa. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zonse, zomera ndi nyama zimawoneka bwino.

Ubwino

• Kuyika thanki kumafuna malo ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, akasinja oterowo amamangidwa pa desktop kapena alumali.
• Kusintha kwamadzimadzi, kuyeretsa kumafuna nthawi yayitali.
• Pazotengera za nano, gawo lapansi laling'ono limafunikira.
• Mutha kukweza kapangidwe kake kunyumba.

Opusa

Kulephera kukhazikika ndi vuto lalikulu. Kupatula apo, ngakhale kusinthasintha kwakung'ono kumayambitsa kuphwanya chilengedwe, kufa kwa nsomba, zomera. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, kusankha mphamvu kuyenera kuchitidwa moyenera, sankhani mitundu yamtengo wapatali.

Ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi okha omwe amatha kupanga aquarium ya nano ndi manja awo. Kupatula apo, zida zofunika ndizovuta kusankha.

Zojambulajambula

Zosefera za nano aquarium zimasankhidwa poganizira kuchuluka kwa thankiyo, kuchuluka kwa madzi. Zotengera zoterezi zimagwiritsa ntchito zosefera zamagetsi, zomwe zimadziwika ndi chiyeretso chachikulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja kwa nano aquarium ndikovomerezeka ngati kukula kwake kuli kochepera 30 malita.

Kusunga ntchito yofunikira ya phenotypes, ma bollus ndi mbewu, chida chowunikira chofunikira ndichofunikira. Kupatula apo, kuunikira kwachilengedwe sikokwanira. Zipangizo zowunikira ma aquarium, zomwe kuchuluka kwake ndi 40-50 malita, amasankhidwa poganizira mawonekedwe a phenotypes. Pazifukwa izi, gwiritsani ntchito nyali za fluorescent.

Kuunikira matanki ang'onoang'ono, nyali za tebulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osintha mphamvu ndi kutalika.

Wotenthetsera amaikidwanso mu thanki yam'madzi. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi amasankha mitundu ya kumiza yomwe imathandizidwa ndi thermostat. Amayikidwa mumtsuko, kukula kwake ndi malita 8 kapena kupitilira.

Zomera ndi zokongoletsa

Ndiosavuta kusankha zinthu zokongoletsera mu nyanja yamadzi. Pazifukwa izi, mabatani, miyala yosalala ndi yoyenera.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi la nano aquarium kumachitika mosamala. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi amadzaza thankiyo ndi gawo lamtengo wapatali lomwe latsukidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi michere.

Kamangidwe ka m'madzi kameneka kamaphatikizapo kubzala mbewu. Pazifukwa izi, gwiritsani ntchito mbeu zomwe zimadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono. Kupatula apo, ndiosavuta kuwasamalira, chepetsa. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zam'madzi amasankha mosses, mitundu ina ya fern. Amakula munthawi iliyonse. Samafunika kudyetsedwa.

Nsomba

Mukasankha payekha, amatsogozedwa ndi kukula kwa thankiyo, zomwe ammadzi am'madzi amazipeza. Nthawi zambiri amasankha:

• Petushkov. Kusamalira iwo ndikosavuta. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wosangalatsa, wankhanza. Chifukwa chake, zimasungidwa mu thanki ina.
• Ma microparsing okongola. Kutalika kwa matupi awo ndi masentimita 2,5 mpaka 2003. Chifukwa chake, amaziyala m'mbale zazing'ono. Monga chakudya chogwiritsa ntchito chisanu, chovala pamwamba.
• Epiplatis. Munthu uyu amawoneka bwino ndi utoto wowala. Pamaluso a caudal pamakhala mikwingwirima yamtambo. Kukula kwa nsomba zotere kumafika masentimita 3-4. Palibe zovuta kusamalira anthu oterowo, chifukwa amadya pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya chakudya.
• Guppy. Amasankhidwa ndi oyambitsa oyenda pansi pamadzi. Kusamalira iwo ndikosavuta. Amawoneka okongola. Kutalika kwa thupi - 3,5,5 cm.
• Tetradon (mitundu yazing'ono). Mtundu wawo umasintha. Kutalika kwa thupi - 3 cm. Kupatula apo, amasiyana pamakhalidwe awo apadera.
• Orizias. Nsomba izi ndi zabwino kuma aquariums ang'onoang'ono.
• Mtundu wamtambo. Nsomba zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chake chamtendere, chopatsa mphamvu.

Ndi anthu odzicepetsa okha omwe amayambitsa sitima yapamadzi kapena yamadzi oyera, chifukwa kuisamalira ndizovuta kwambiri.

Onerani kanema wonena za nsomba za nano.

Yambitsani malamulo

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nano aquarium kumachitika m'njira zingapo:

1. Kudzaza pansi pa thankiyo ndi kuvala pamwamba. Kuyambitsa kwake kumathandizira kuti zomera zizipanga msanga, kusintha chilengedwe.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito. Pazifukwa izi, gwiritsani ntchito gawo loyeretsedwa komanso lotsukidwa. Makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 2-3.Ngati matanki a nano amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amawoneka okongola. Mutha kuyendetsa gawo lina.
3. Kapangidwe. Miyala yosalala, zinthu zina ndi mitengo yoterera imagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsera akasinja. Kuyambitsa ziwopsezo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zigawo za laimu, ndizoletsedwa.
4. Kuyamba kwamadzi. Pafupifupi 75 peresenti ya kuchuluka kwa thanki kumafunika kuti mudzaze. Chowongolera mpweya, chophatikizika chapadera (mu mlingo woyenera) chimayambitsidwa mumadzi. Kudzera pazinthu zapadera, kusakanikirana kwa mankhwala a chlorine ndi zitsulo kumachitika.
5. Kubzala mbewu. Mukamasankha mosses, mbewu zamtundu, algae, kukula kwa aquarium ndi zodabwitsa za chisamaliro zimaganiziridwa.
6. Kukhazikitsa kwa fyuluta yamakanika. Mukamasankha zosefera, mawonekedwe a nsomba, ma bollus ndi zomera zomwe zili mu tank zimatengedwa.
7. Kukhazikitsa kwa zida zowunikira. Kuti mbewu ipangike pamafunika kuunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kwa ma nano aquariums ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent. Zosankha zina zitha kusankhidwa.
8. Kuyika kosowa.

Sipadzakhala mavuto ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha kuchuluka kwa nano ndi nsomba ndi zomera. Njirayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka, ndalama zochepa.

Popeza mu ma microsystem njira zonse zimafulumira, ntchito zazikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Dongosolo la chisamaliro choyandikira:

• Chitani kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse. Kugonjera kumathandizidwa ndi 20-25 peresenti yamadzi.
• Madzi omwe amasuluka mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa amawonjezeredwa.
• Zomera nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangidwa mu thanki, zimadulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ma cell owola komanso owuma amachotsedwa.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito siphon, yeretsani pansi pa thankiyo. Ndondomeko amachitika aliyense masiku 10-15.
• Kukonza zipupa zagalasi.
• Kuyambitsa chakudya. Kudyetsa kumatsimikiziridwa payekhapayekha. Mtundu uliwonse wa phenotype umafunikira mtundu wina wa chakudya.
• Kupukutira kosefera. Fayilo yamagetsi imatsukidwa pansi kapena madzi amadzimadzi. Ndondomeko amachitidwa ngati pakufunika.

Pang'onopang'ono, kutchuka kwa ma nano aquariums kukuchulukirachulukira. Kupatula apo, zotengera zoterezi ndizosavuta kuziyika m'malo ocheperako. Patsamba lawo, matebulo ogwira ntchito, mawonekedwe ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zomwe amadzimadzi amatchedwa nano

M'malo mwake, sitiyamba kusangalatsa komanso kwa nthawi yayitali tipeze kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi omwe amadziwika kuti ndi abwinobwino komanso omwe ndi nano. Apa ndikofunikira kungodziwa mfundo yayikulu kuti lero palibe njira yovomerezeka yogawika ma pico aquariums, ma nano aquariums ndi wamba. Ndekha, ndekha, ndimayesa kugawa mwanjira iyi mpaka malita 5 a pico aquarium mpaka 20-30 nano bwino, ndi malita oposa 30 a aquarium wamba. Ngakhale ku America, mwachitsanzo, nano amalingalira madzi okwira mpaka malita 80, kutsatira izi, ku Soviet Union, 90% ya oyendetsa magalimoto anali ndi ma nano aquariums kunyumba, chifukwa m'masiku amenewo kunali kovuta kupeza ndi kugula ma aquarium a malita 100 kapena kuposerapo. Inde, sitidzayang'ana makamaka mphindi ino, lero tikulankhula za chinthu china.

Mwachitsanzo pokhazikitsa 5 litano nano aquarium

Monga malo oyambira mpira, malo osungirako miyala okwanira malita 5 adasankhidwa ngati malita 4.7. bwanji chisankho chidagwera? Poyamba, ndinkafuna kupanga ma aquarium pang'ono chabe padziko lapansi lamadzi. Kachiwiri, panali nyali ya aquarium yama voliyumu yaying'ono Aqua Ligter Pico, Nazi mawonekedwe a nyali iyi: kuchuluka mpaka malita 10, kutentha kwa 6500 K. Kuwala kwamphamvu flux 150 lum. Ndinaganiza mochenjera kuti kuunikira koteroko sikungakhale okwanira 10 litari, ndipo kudakhala kolondola ngati zinali zowona komanso zowona zosakwanira kwa madzi okwanira lita zisanu.

Feature

Kodi buku loti nano aquarium likuimira chiyani? Kwa madzi abwino - chiwerengerochi chimachokera ku malita 5 mpaka 40. Kwa nyanja - mpaka 100 malita. Ndikosavuta kusungitsa ngakhale mbeu zazing'onozing'ono zazing'ono ngati izi, osanenapo za anthu amoyo. Chifukwa chake, nsomba za nano aquarium zimasankhidwa mitundu yaying'ono. Komabe, amalangizidwanso kuti azisunga mumtsuko wokhala ndi muyeso wa malita osachepera 30. Malo ochepa kwambiri ndi oyenera kokha shrimp.

Popeza ma aquariam otere nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati, amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana. Galasi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi lamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, lomwe limapangitsa kuti liwonekere kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amabwera kwathunthu ndi dothi, zokongoletsera, nyali ndi fyuluta.

Tidzagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Chofunika kwambiri. Zachidziwikire ndi aquarium yomwe. Zili ndi inu kuti mupeze gawo lokhazikika lomwe lingathe kukhazikitsa kapena kusankha chilichonse padera. Ndidatenga njira yodzisankhira chilichonse chofunikira. Malo oterewa adagulidwa pano (pachithunzi pansipa). Poyamba panali lingaliro loti liziunjikira nokha m'madzi momwe mumakhalira. Komanso, thanki ya aquarium silicone imapezeka. Koma nditazindikira kuti ndizosavuta kupatsa ma ruble a 180 (iyi aquarium inali yofunikira kwambiri) kuposa kuvutitsa ndi kugula galasi, wodulira magalasi, etc. nthawi yanthawi. Anayima pamalo osungira nyama pafupi ndi malo ogulitsa pafupi.

Mawonekedwe a Aquarium: kutalika 233 mm. kutalika kwa 160 mm. m'lifupi 103 mm.

Mbali yakutsogolo-iwiri idalumikizidwa ku aquarium yatsopano kumbuyo ndi kumanja kwa makhoma. Nano aquarium iyi idzaima pamiyala pafupi ndi zenera, chifukwa chake ndidaganiza zophimba khoma lapafupi kwambiri kuti ndisayime kwambiri. Ndidakonza mosamala ma seicone akuda pagalasi lakutsogolo ndi scalpel. Popeza adawononga mawonekedwewo, inunso mukumvetsetsa kuchokera ku aquarium chifukwa cha ndalama zotere simuyenera kuyembekezera zabwino zapamwamba. Ma seams am'mbuyo adawasiya ngati mtundu wakuda sakuwaoneka kwambiri ndipo diso silimapweteka.

Kenako, mitundu iwiri ya dothi inakonzedwa kuti ikhazikitsidwe: mchenga wamagawo apakati komanso abwino, ndipo onse awiriwa ndi achilengedwe.

Mchenga kuchokera m'mphepete mwa Gulf of Finland St. Petersburg mchenga wabwino wanyanja waku Vietnam

Magawo awiri ang'onoang'ono ogulawo adagulidwanso.

Driftwood ya Chipululu Nano Aquarium XXS UDeco Desert Driftwood 10-15 cm.

Miyala yochokera ku South Coast Crimea ndi mwala wa Putilovsky

Zomwe zakonzedweranso ndi mbeu zing'onozing'ono zomwe ndi zabwino kubzala mu aquarium kukula kwake kochepa. Nayi chithunzi cha chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuyendetsa nano aquarium kupatula zida.

Nthaka, miyala, driftwood ndi mbewu zomera m'madzi a nano aquarium

Ndi zida. Ngakhale pampu yaying'ono kwambiri (yojambulidwa pakona lakumanzere) imayikidwa mu voliyumu yaying'onoyo.Zingawonekere zambiri komanso zachilendo. Chifukwa chake, adayenera kusiyidwa. Mtsogolomo, fayilo yaing'ono yamadzi idzaikidwa, yomwe simatenga malo mu aquarium. Pazifukwa zomwezi, palibe chotenthetsera pano.

Chilichonse chakonzeka, mutha kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa palokha. Gawo loyamba, kumene, ndi kuyala pansi. Monga momwe anakonzera, padzakhala mchenga umodzi wabwino kumbuyo ndi malo awiri okhala ndi mchenga wabwino kutsogolo.

Kuyika dothi mu nano aquarium Kuyika dothi mu nano aquarium Mchenga wowala udagona pansi Ikani mchenga wabwino patsogolo Pomaliza dothi Timasuntha pansi chifukwa chosowa spatula pogwiritsa ntchito kakhadibhodi.

Popeza tachita ndi nthaka, tsopano tikupitilira kuyika zokongoletsera zamiyala ndi miyala.

Kukhazikitsa mabatani mu aquarium Nditayesera njira zingapo, ndinakonza ngati mitengo yoterera Tsopano tili ndi miyala Onjezani miyala ina. Makonzedwe omaliza a malo am'madzi

Code yokongoletsera ikamalizidwa, mutha kuyamba kubzala mbewuzo.

Zomera zodzala

Omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri anali Vindelova fern (Microsorum Pteropus "Windelov") chomera chaching'ono, chomwe chimakula pang'onopang'ono komanso chosasamala, komanso fern ya ku Thai. Mizu ya fern mumchenga siyenera kuyikidwa m'manda, ndikofunikira kuti anali ndi mwayi wokonza mizu yake pamiyala kapena driftwood, ndiye kuti adzakula bwino.

Vindelov's fern mu nano aquarium Vindelov's fern mu nano aquarium Njira yodzala yomaliza

Tsopano mutha kuyamba kuthira madzi mu aquarium. Mphindi yokhayo ndikofunika kuphimba zoyesayesa zathu zonse ndi pepala kapena cellophane kuti dothi lisasokere. Mu mtundu uwu wa chipangizocho, ndimagwiritsa ntchito madzi kuchokera pamalo anga akuluakulu omwe ndidapezekapo.

Thirani madzi kuchokera ku aquarium yomwe ilipo mu aquarium Nano aquarium idadzaza madzi ndi madzi

Nthawi yokhazikitsa kuyatsa.

Nyali ya nano ndi pico aquarium Aqua Ligter Pico Nyali ya nano ndi pico aquarium Aqua Ligter Pico.

Zithunzi zochepa za m'madzi mu mtundu womalizidwa.

Okonzeka mtundu wa nano aquarium Okonzeka mtundu wa nano aquarium Aquarium m'malo osatha 1 Aquarium m'malo osatha 2 Aquarium m'malo osatha 3

Ndani amasamala kuti awone.

Kanema wa anthu oyamba kukhala nano

Tikukuthokozani nonse chifukwa choganizira, lembani mafunso anu monga ndemanga pansi pa nkhaniyi nano aquarium .

Komanso lowani gulu la VK ndi FACEBOOK, lembani nkhani ku TWITTER ndi njira ya YouTUBE kuti musaphonye zolemba komanso makanema osangalatsa. Zabwino zonse kwa aliyense!

Kufotokozera

Tanthauzo la mawu oti "nano" amadziwika kwa ambiri. Kukumbukira tekinoloje ya nano, mutha kumvetsetsa kuti amatanthauza kanthu kakang'ono. Lingaliro lopanga microcosm linayamba pomwe akatswiri azam'madzi amayesera kuchepetsa am'madzi am'madzi - miyala. Monga lamulo, pofuna kubweretsanso chithunzi chodzaza ndi nyanja, ndi anemones, ma corals amoyo, mitundu invertebrates ndi nsomba zam'madzi, kufunikira kwakukulu ndikofunikira. Komabe, popita nthawi, malo okhala pansi pamadzi osakwana 300 adayamba kuonekera, omwe adayamba kudziwika ngati miyala yaying'ono. Mitundu yochepera malita 100 idadzatchedwa "nano reerals."

Tsopano, mawu akuti prefix "nano" amatanthauza aquarium yamadzi oyera, omwe kuchuluka kwake ndi malita 35 kapena kuchepera. Ngakhale dzinalo silikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwake, koma kuthekera kokhala ndi nsomba ndi zomwamo momwemo. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zazing'ono ndi shrimp zimakhala ziweto.

Chisamaliro ndi zida

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusankhidwa kwa zida zofunika kumaganizira kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa "mabanki". Zotengera zotchuka kwambiri ndi malita 8, 10, 20 ndi 30. Sikovuta kuzipeza, popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana imapangidwa m'masitolo azinyama.

Zomwezo zimapita kukasefa kuti muzitsuka komanso compressor. Kwa mavoliyumu oterowo, mutha kusankha fyuluta mu malo ogulitsa nyama. Kuti asamayang'ane danga lamkati, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze chidwi ndi mitundu yakunja.

Ndi kuyatsa, zinthu ndizovuta zina. Zida zopangidwa okonzeka, zomwe zimagulitsidwa limodzi ndi chidebe, nthawi zambiri sizipereka kuwunikira kokwanira, zomwe zingakhale zokwanira pakukula kwa mbewu zamphamvu komanso zathanzi. Chifukwa chake, kuti mukhale ndi malita 35, nyali zowonjezera za fluorescent zidzafunika. Kwa malita 10-20, ndikokwanira kugula nyale ya tebulo masana. Mwa kusintha kutalika kwake kuposa madzi, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe owala. Mphamvu yofunikira ndi ma watts a 2-3 pa malita atatu aliwonse.

Ngati ziweto zam'tsogolo za nano zitha kukhala nsomba zam'madzi otentha komanso nkhwangwa, mwachidziwikire mungafunike chotenthetsa madzi. Chosankha chabwino kwambiri ndi chotenthetsera chomiza chokhala ndi thermostat.

Zovuta posamalira a nano aquarium zimawonekera pakusintha kwa pH moyenera. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kameneka kamapangitsa madzi kukhala pachiwopsezo chakuwonongeka kwa zinyalala za ziweto ndi zomera. Vutoli likukulirakulira chifukwa chosowa madzi osintha nthawi zonse komanso zotsalira za chakudya chosawoneka. Kuchepetsa bwino kumapereka katundu wambiri pa kachitidwe kakang'ono ka eco. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuimfa kwa zamoyo zonse.

Voliyumu yaying'ono imakhudzanso kuchepa kwa kutentha. Mitundu yambiri yamadzi amchere sangawone kusinthasintha, koma chifukwa cha moyo wam'madzi komanso shrimp, imatha kufa. Ndikofunika kupewa kutentheza kuposa 28 degrees. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kupangira "can" ndi dongosolo lozizira, ndikuyesera kusunga kutentha kosalekeza.

Ngati munapanga nyanja ya nano, ndiye muyenera kuwunika mawonekedwe ngati mchere. Kusintha kwamadzi kumachulukitsa, ndipo ngati chimbudzi sichikhala ndi dongosolo loziziritsira ndikudziwonjezera zokha, katundu paziweto ziwonjezeka.

Kupanda kutero, chisamaliro ndichosavuta. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Sabata iliyonse muyenera kusintha 25% yamadzi,
2. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika momwe madzi alili ndikusunthika munthawi yake ngati atatuluka,
3. Kusamalira mbewu - kudulira masamba owola ndi owuma, kuchotsa udzu wambiri
4. Siphon akutsuka aliyense ndi theka mpaka masabata awiri,
5. Kukonza makhoma am'madzi ndi chinkhupule,
6. Nthawi zonse chomera zakudya
7. Yeretsani filimuyo kuti ikhale yoyipa.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti thanki ya mini imafunika nthaka ziwiri. Choyamba ndi chofunikira pa chakudya chomera kuti zithe kuthana ndi kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe. Lachiwiri ndi miyala yapadera ya nano aquarium. Zimasokoneza kuwonongeka ndi kuwola kwa zatsalira za chakudya, zinyalala za organic za zomera ndi ziweto. Primer yapadera imapangidwa kuti izisungitsa dziko lapansi kuti lizikhala loyera kwa nthawi yayitali. Asanadzaze dothi, ndikofunikira kuwira kwa mphindi zisanu.

Sankhani zomera

Popeza kukula kochepa ndipo, nthawi zina, mawonekedwe achilendo a "chotheka", ndikofunikira kuyandikira kusankha kwa mbewu yokhala ndiudindo winawake. Zomera zazikulu, zokhala ndi masamba akulu ndi zitsinde zazitali, sizidzala m'dziko la nano. Komanso, musaganizire nyama zomwe zikukula msanga. Kupanda kutero, masiku angapo aliwonse muyenera kuwunika kukula kwawo ndi kufupikitsa.

Zomera zosapanga bwino zimakhala zabwino:

• Anubias
• Mitundu yokongoletsera ya mosses (Malawi, moss akulira) ndi ferns,
• Cryptocoryne
• Zowongolera mzere,
• Rotala Wallich
• Didiplis diandra ndi ena.

Zomera zoterezi zimapanga kapeti wowondera, kuyeretsa madzi ndikusunga malo abwino. Ngati wasitala sangasamale kusamalira mbeu pafupipafupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito CO2, ali ndi mwayi wopanga zokongoletsera ndi kuthekera kwake. Ngati gawo laling'ono likhala ndi zinthu zokwanira, palibe mpweya wina wambiri womwe umafunikira. Izi ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati mbewu zothamanga, monga Hemianthus Cuba, Pogostemon Helfery, etc., sizinabzalidwe mu dziko la nano.

Ndani angakwanitse?

Kusankhidwa kwa anthu okhala nano aquarium mwachindunji kumatengera kukula kwake. Zotengera zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi malita 8-10 zimangolimbikitsidwa pazomera zokhazokha. Samizi yotere imakhala yokongola komanso yosasangalatsa ya desktop. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala wosasamala mu chisamaliro, ndikokwanira kuwonjezera madzi nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwadyetsa maluwa ndi feteleza.

Kuti musinthe chithunzi, mutha kupeza kolamba la shrimp. Ubwino wawo ndikuti ali ndi mtundu wowala (ofiira, wabuluu, wamizere, wachikasu, wakuda, ndi zina). Amathandizanso kuyeretsa makhoma mwa kudya zophukira za algal. Pazifukwa izi, amafunikira kudyetsedwa zochepa. Izi zikuthandizira kuti madzi abwino azisungidwa.

Mutha kuganiza za nsomba ngati kuchuluka kwa ma nano world kuli 15 kapena kuposa malita. Ziweto zazing'ono ziyenera kuganiziridwa, mwachitsanzo:

• Tetra amanda. Nsomba yaying'ono yophunzitsa. Malita makumi awiri ndi okwanira kukhazikitsa anthu 8-10,
• Dwarfish Pecilobricon. Zimangoyenda zoweta zokha, ndizochulukitsa, zopatsa nsomba.
• Badis ndi wofiira. Nsomba zamtendere komanso zodekha, zimamva bwino ngakhale zitapangidwa, koma ndibwino kuthamangitsa anthu osachepera 6,
• Kadinolo, neon. Amatsitsimutsanso ma aquarium, amawoneka bwino kwambiri munkhokwe zowuma,
• Cockerel. Nsomba zowala ndi zokongola, zopanda ulemu posamalira. Sakufuna compressor, popeza ndi amtundu wa labyrinth,
• Guppy. Zabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Yosavuta yosamalira komanso yokongola
• Orisias. Yoyenerera malo am'madzi ocheperako,
• Microseeding erythromicron. Kukula kwawo sikuposa masentimita 3. Zoyenera kukhala ndi zotengera zosakwana 10 malita.

Uwu si mndandanda wonse wamitundu yoyenera ya nsomba. Ndikofunika kuti zisamachulukitse ndi chiwerengero chawo ndikusiya malo aulere osambira abwino.

Kapangidwe ka Nano aquarium

Kuti mupange mapangidwe apadera komanso dziko lanu lamadzi, mufunika zinthu zokongoletsera monga driftwood, miyala, nthaka, mbewu, ma coral, zipolopolo, mapanga, zifaniziro ndi zina zambiri. Chisankho chimatengera kalembedwe momwe dziko la nano lidzakongoletsedwa.

Pali magawo angapo omwe amafotokozedwa motere:

Chijapani. Zokongoletsa pankhaniyi ndizowatsata posankha mawonekedwe a Zen. Ndikofunikira kupanga mtundu womwe ungapereke mtendere mukamayang'ana. Malingaliro amunda wamwala ndi bonsai amatengedwa ngati maziko. Chachikulu ndikuthana ndi minimalism osati kupitilira ma aquarium mwatsatanetsatane. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wokha wa zokongoletsera - miyala, driftwood kapena mbewu. Chofunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito nambala yosamvetseka ndi kukula kwake kwa zinthu,

Zachilengedwe. Zidzafunika ndalama zochepa, chifukwa mbewu zosavuta kwambiri ndi ziweto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. Pakuunikira ndikokwanira kuti "akhoza" kuyimirira pambali dzuwa la chipindacho (komabe, muyenera kutseka kuyatsa kuti magetsi azitha kuwonekera pamakoma), kapena muyenera kugula nyali zamagetsi ochepa,

Zachilengedwe(biotope). Lamulo lalikulu ndikuyambiranso chithunzi cholondola cha nkhokwe yachilengedwe. Kusankha mosamala bwino kwa nyama ndi nyama, kumakhala malo omwe amakhala pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Cholinga cha kalembedwe kameneka ndikuwona zolengedwa zamtundu womwewo kuti zizifufuza,

Nyanja ya Pseudo. Popeza kuchuluka kwa aquarium ya nano sikukwanira kuti pakhale nyengo zam'madzi, mutha kutsanzira podzaza madzi abwino ndikuyendetsa anthu okhalamo. Zipolopolo zam'nyanja, miyala yamakoma ochita kupanga, miyala ndi dothi lofanana ndi mchenga wamnyanja amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zidzakhala nsomba zokongola, ma coral ndi algae. Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu za buluu wapanyanja, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ziwonetsero zamagalasi ozizira pakuwala.

Cholinga. Lingaliro la kalembedwe kameneka ndi kubwerezanso zokongoletsera zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofuna za mwini. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu akukonda malo, mutha kubwereza pansi ku Mars. Ngati chiwopsezo cha nano chikaperekedwa kwa mwana, ndiye kuti chipangidwe cha chipinda chake kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero za omwe amawakonda adzakhala chisankho chabwino.

Momwe mungayambitsire nano aquarium

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko la nano sikuli kosiyana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo achizungu. Muli magawo angapo:

1. Choyamba, kuvala pamwamba pazomera kumayikidwa pansi ndi yunifolomu. Zimawapatsa zakudya kuti zomera za m'madzi azikhala ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe abwino,
2. Kenako dothi limakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza masentimita angapo,
3. Pambuyo pake, zokongoletsera zimayikidwa - nkhuni zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera zozama, kumira, miyala,
4. Madzimo mumadzaza madzi ampopi. Ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi milungu itatu kuti kuzungulira kwa nayitrogeni kudutsepo,
5. Zomera zobzalidwa pansi,
6. Fyuluta, chotenthetsa chidayikiridwa.

Mawuwa atatha, zachilengedwe zam'dziko lapansi la nano zimatha kukhala zabwinobwino. Tsopano mutha kuyambitsa nsomba ndikuwayang'anira panthawi yosinthira. Ndikofunika poyamba kuthamangitsa zoweta, monga guppies. Amakhala olimba. Nsomba zimathandizira kukhazikika kwachilengedwe, kuti zizikhala bwino. Pambuyo pa sabata, mutha kuthamangitsa nsomba zina zonse, komanso zonenepa kwambiri.

Izi zimaliza kukhazikitsa. Zimangosamalira zinyama ndikuwunika ukhondo wa m'madzi, kutsanulira madzi atsopano ndikufinya nthaka. Kusamalidwa kwapamwamba kumathandizira kuti dziko la pansi pa nano likhale labwino, ndipo ziweto zanu zimakusangalatsani ndi thanzi labwino komanso mawonekedwe okongola.