http://www.stihi.ru/2014/03/06/42
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Sonkhanitsa gulu lonse laanthu tsiku loyera
mtsogoleri si nthawi yoyamba.
Kuyala ngati moto
nkhani yake inali yoyaka.

Monga mpweya wopopera
kukankhira kutali kulemera
Kuyankhula ngati kuti wanyamula mapiko
m'miyamba yakumwamba.

M'miyala, ngati siliva
kuwonongeka pakuyera
nthenga zilizonse zimawalira
gwiritsitsani kutalika.

Goose watamandidwa mokongola
monga akanatha ndi monga anafunira.
M'mawu, monga mumitambo
malingaliro a matupi apamwamba.

Kuyambanso kulingalira ndi zake
kunyentchera
Amaganiza kuti amatha kuyimba,
osakhala anzeru konse.

Kuchokera kumtunda kwa mawu amenewa, iwo 'amakhoza kudziwa'
dziko lapansi ndilochepa bwanji
osachotsa pansi
mawu osokoneza mosamala.

Mtsogoleri adayitana kuti ayankhule
za mphamvu yamapiko owonda.
Koma zomwe zikanakhoza kuwuluka tsopano
mtsogoleri adabisala paketi.

Chakuti amatha kuuluka popanda mawu
mtsogoleri adayiwala kunena.
Adayitanitsa atsekwe kufuna,
koma wamantha owonetsa.

Goose mantha ngati chipale chofewa
yadzaza mitima ya atsekwe,
ndipo tidagawanika pafayilo limodzi
pansi pa galu wa gulu lonse.
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Maonekedwe a atsekwe

Akuluakulu amalemera kuchokera ku 1.2 mpaka 4.5 kg. Woyimira wamkulu kwambiri pabanjapo ndi tsekwe imvi, lomwe kulemera kwakepi kungakhale kuchokera ku 2.2 mpaka 4.5 kg.

Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ndi tsekwe la Ross, lomwe limalemera 1,2-1.6 kg. Khosi limakhala lalitali. Miyendo ya atsekwe ndi ya lalanje kapena yapinki ndipo ali ndi kutalika kwapakati. Ali ndi mlomo wamalalanje, pinki, kapena wakuda, kutengera mtundu wa tsekwe. M'lifupi mwake, mulifupi ndi kutalika kwake. M'mphepete mwa mulomoyo mumakongoletsedwa ndi zovala zazing'ono, chifukwa madzi ndi omwe amapatsika, ndipo chakudya, ngakhale chaching'ono kwambiri, chimatsala mulomo.

Mverani mawu a tsekwe

Thupi la tsekwe limakutidwa ndi maula ambiri komanso pansi. Zambiri ndizophatikiza mitundu yambiri: zoyera, imvi, zakuda komanso zofiirira. Kunja, palibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kupatula kuti anyaniwa ndi okulirapo pang'ono ndipo amakula pang'ono pamilomo yawo.

Atsekwe okhala ndi ana.

Kudyetsa atsekwe

Maziko azakudya ndi zakudya zamasamba. Amakonzekera kudya udzu, zipatso, chimanga. Komanso idyani zam'madzi zam'madzi. Chapakatikati, udzu woyamba ndi mbewu zachisanu zikaonekera, atsekwe amazidya. Nthawi yakudyaku, zakudya zambiri ndizomera zam'madzi ndipo zimakula pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Nthawi zina, atsekwe amadya makamaka zipatso, masamba azomera, mbewu, ndipo kawirikawiri ndimagulu ang'onoang'ono komanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Mbalamezi zimatulutsa udzu ndi masamba a mbewu ndi ma suware a mulomo.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Izi zokhala ndi mitundu iwiri, amapanga awiriawiri. Zingwe zimapangidwa pansi, pamalo pomwe pali udzu wandiweyani. Pangani pafupi ndi madzi, koma m'malo owuma. Chisa chimapangidwa ndi nthambi, zimayambira, masamba. Mkati mwake muli chiwiya chofiyira, chomwe mkazi amatuluka kuchokera pachifuwa chake. Clutch nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mazira 4-12. Pomweikazi imasaka mazira, yamphongo imateteza chisa. Patatha mwezi umodzi, anapiye amawonekera kuchokera ku mazira. Kuyambira tsiku lobadwa, ana amatha kutsikira kumadzi ndi makolo awo kukadya. Ngati anapiyewo ali pachiwopsezo chilichonse, ndiye kuti chachikazi chimawateteza. Amuna abisala nthawi ino. Kutha msambo kumachitika zaka zakubadwa zaka 2-3. Kutalika kwa moyo wa atsekwe kuthengo ndi zaka 20. Akakhala kundende, mbalamezi zimatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 35.

Mitundu ya atsekwe zakuthengo

Pali magulu awiri akuluakulu a atsekwe: zoweta ndi zakuthengo. Woimira wamkulu kuthengo ndi tsekwe la imvi. Ili ndi nthenga zofiirira. Zowonjezera zam'mbuyo zili ndi malire. Mlomo wawo ndi wapinki kapena lalanje. Nthawi yodzala imachitika ku Asia ndi Europe, nyengo yotentha. Kuti ikhale yozizira, amakonzedwanso m'madera a ku Europe ndi Asia. White tsekwe amakhala pafupifupi kumpoto kwenikweni, m'malo a polar. Nesting imachitika kumpoto kwa Canada, pachilumba cha Wrangel, madera akumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Yakutia, Chukotka, ndi zigawo zakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Greenland. Amakhala nthawi yachisanu ku California ndi Columbia. Wachikulire amalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu atatu. Atsekwe oyera amatengera dzina lawo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maula. Pansi pa mulomo ndi m'mbali mwa mapikowo ndi lakuda.

Goumennik.

Oyimira wina wa atsekwe ndi tsekwe. Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu. Ziwandazo zili ndi mtundu wa bulauni. Munthu wamkulu amalemera mpaka 4.5 kg. Tundra adasankhidwa kuti azisanja. Amakhala nthawi yozizira kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa China, Central Asia ndi Mediterranean.

Sukhonos imayimira mtundu wa atsekwe. Kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 4.5. Mbalame zimakhala ndi mlomo wakuda wakuda, womwe m'munsi mwake mumakhala mbali yoyera. Khosi lakumbuyo ndi lofiirira. Thupi ndi loyera. Thupi limakhala ndi mikwingwirima ya mtundu wa bulauni. Miyendo ya sitima youma ndi yofiyira.

Mmodzi mwa oyimira ang'onoang'ono amtunduwu ndi piskulka. Mbalamezi zimalemera kuposa 2,5 kg. Pokhala nesting, tundra ya kontinenti ya Eurasian idasankhidwa. Kukazizira nyengo yachisanu amapita ku Caspian and Black Seas, komanso ku Balkan Peninsula. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi gawo lodziwika bwino - malo oyera pamphumi pawo. Piskulka ali ndi bulauni wowoneka bwino.

Goose wamapiri.

Goose wamapiri ndi wa kuthengo. Kulemera kwa mbalamezi kumachokera ku 2 mpaka 3.2 kg. Miyendo yawo ndi mulomo wachikasu. Zimakhala m'malo okwera, nthawi zambiri Central Asia. Mutha kukumana nawo kumapiri a Altai aku Russia. Zomera zili pamtunda wa 1-5,000 metres. Amakhala nthawi yachisanu ku India. Mbalame zimawuluka kwambiri, nthawi zina zimadutsa mapiri a Himalaya. Mtunda wokwera ndege nthawi zambiri umapitirira mamilimita 10,000.

Kukula kochepa kwambiri ndi tsekwe la Ross. Zowonjezerazo zili ndi mtundu woyera. Malangizo a mapiko ndi akuda. Zodzala, madera a polar amasankhidwa - Wrangel Island, Alaska, ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Canada. Akupita kumwera kwa USA ndi kumpoto kwa Mexico nyengo yachisanu. Nthawi zina anthu ena amakhala ku Western Europe, koma pamakhala zochitika zochepa.

Atsekwe akunyumba

Mwa atsekwe akunyumba, magulu a kukula kwakukulu ndi amodzi: akulu, apakati, ochepa. Atsekwe akunyumba akusiyana ndi anzawo akumtchire. Amakhala ndi utoto woyera. Makanema okhazikika samapanga, ali ndi mitala. Zakudya zamafuta zimatha. Amphongo ndi zazikazi pafupifupi sizimasiyana kukula kwake.

Tsekwe loyang'ana kutsogolo.

Kugulitsa kwakukulukulu kunapezeka ndi atsekwe wamkulu. Pazamalonda, Mitundu ya Emden ndi Toulouse amasankhidwa. Goose wamkulu kwambiri adatulutsa Toulouse, kulemera kwake kufika 11,5 kg. Achinyamata amalemera pafupifupi 9 kg. Akazi ndi ocheperako, thupi lawo limafika pa 7.5 kg. Ndikagulitsa atsekwe, alibe nthawi yokwanira kulemera kwambiri. Akuluakulu ndi oimira mtundu wa Emden. Wachikulire amalemera makilogalamu 9, pomwe wachichepere amalemera pafupifupi 8.2 kg. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi maula oyera. Iris ndi utoto wamtambo.

Mitundu yotsalira ndi yocheperako, akuluakulu amalemera kuyambira 8.5 mpaka 6.6 kg. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu monga Sukhov, Reinsky, Adler, Pereyaslav, China, Pskov goose. Pali mitundu yotchedwa kulimbana - atsekwe a Arzamas ndi Tula. Ana awo amakhala amphamvu kwambiri komanso amakhala osatetezeka. Anapiyewo atakwanitsa milungu itatu, thupi lawo limayamba kudzilamulira lokha ndikusangalatsa thupi. M'nyengo yotentha, safunikira malo apadera, kongophimba chabe. Clover, bluegrass, alfalfa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chakudya. Kusanyalanyaza kotereku kunapangitsa kuti mbalamezi zizikula kunyumba.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.