Landseer ndi mitundu ya ku Europe ya spaniel. Chogawidwa ngati galu wogwira ntchito, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitetezo ndikufufuza. Magulu ambiri agalu amawona Landseer ngati mitundu yakuda ndi yoyera ya Newfoundland, koma IFF imayimba mtunduwu pawokha.

Mtundu

Mtundu wakumbuyo, chiuno ndi mutu ndi wakuda, malo oyera oyera amaloledwa. M'mayiko ena, kuphatikiza Britain ndi United States, mtundu uwu amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha mtundu wa Newfoundland. Kutalika kufota 61

70 kg Mutuwo ndi wamkulu poyerekeza ndi Newfoundland. Makutu a Landseer atapendekeka, atakankhidwa mwamphamvu kumutu wake. Maso ndi akhungu akuda ndi mawu ochezeka. Pamalo abata, mchira wa galu umatsitsidwa, moyenda - ndikuwukitsidwa. Chovala cha kutalika kwapakatikati, chonyezimira, choyera. Mutu wakuda wokhala ndi chotseka choyera, chakuda, chomata bwino, ndi khwangwala wakuda mpaka mchira.

Kutentha

Wanzeru, wochezeka, wokhala ndi thupi lolimba, wachisomo, wachisomo, wofatsa, wokonda, wolimba mtima komanso galu wogwira ntchito, wochezeka kwambiri ndi ana. Malo osambira ndi abwino kusambira, amakonda kusambira ndi ana, kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi chitetezo, madzi abwino opulumutsa pamadzi. Amatha kukhala wotetezera wabwino, wothandizirana naye ndiwothandiza, kusaka ku marshland.

Kufotokozera kwamayiko ndi muyezo

Kutalika kufota: 67-80 cm
Kulemera: 50-60 kg

Mtundu: mawanga. Mtundu woyambira ndi zoyera, pomwe mawanga akuda amabalalika. Kumbuyo kuli malo owoneka ngati malaya kapena chishalo, mutu umatha kukhala wakuda kwathunthu ndi poyatsira yoyera. Tizilomboto timaloledwa pamatumbo, ndi chisanu pamaso. Ngati wowotchera wakhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti chidutswa chofiirira chofiira chimatheka pamalo akuda.

• Chovala ndi chodera, chachitali, chankhanza kukhudza, paws mafomu thaulo ndi mathalauza, pakhosi - chingwe, mchira mchira palibe kuyimitsidwa. Kulekanitsa msana nthawi zina kumapangidwa kumbuyo. Mkati wamkati ndiwofewa komanso wokutira, osanyowa m'madzi.
• Amayi a dimorphism amanenedwa: Amuna ndi okulirapo kuposa zingwe, olimba mtima kuposa azimayi.
• Thupi limakhala lolimba, lokhala ndi mtundu wotambalala, kumbuyo kolunjika ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
• Mutuwo ndi "bearish" mulifupi, mozungulira chigaza, muli ndi chida chachifupi komanso masaya otukuka. M'mawonekedwe akufanana ndi mphero yolira.
• Misozi itapachikika yokhala ndi nsonga zozungulira, khalani okwera pamasaya.
• Maso ndi ang'ono, owonda, hazel kapena hazel.
• Mphuno ndi yotakata, yakuda.
• Mchira wake ndi wautali, wandiweyani, galu amanyamula ndi chikwakwa pamlingo wakumbuyo, mumkhalidwe wotsika umatsika.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Mbiri ya kubereka idayamba ku Germany ndi Switzerland. Ngakhale pali mtundu wina womwe mtunduwu udachokera pachilumba cha Newfoundland. Mkuluyu amadziwika kuti ndi m'bale wa St. John, yemwe amadziwa kusambira komanso nsomba mwachisawawa. Chifukwa chake, woyendetsa minda amakonda madzi kuchokera pakubadwa ndipo ali wokonzeka kukhala nthawi yayitali mkati mwake.

M'zaka za XVIII, agalu a mtundu uwu agwera ku England, komwe amatchuka ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi Chingerezi cha Newfoundland.

Dzinalo ndi dzina la wojambula Edwin Landsir, yemwe anafanizira agalu akuda ndi oyera pamatayala ake. Chifukwa chake, kwanthawi yayitali, olimawo amatchedwa "Landsir Newfoundlands." Malo omwe adatchulidwanso m'mabuku, Byron adalemba za iwo.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, eni malo adatsala pang'ono kusowa - adapulumutsidwa ndi mafani aku Germany omwe adadutsa pamtunda ndi galu wamapiri wa Pyrenean. Mkati mwa zaka za makumi awiri, mtunduwo udavomerezedwa ndi International Kennel Federation, komabe makalabu ena agalu amamuwona ngati wowotayo ndi mtundu wakuda ndi woyera wa Newfoundland.

Ogwiritsa ntchito malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asodzi: galu adawathandiza kutulutsa maukonde odzaza nsomba m'madzi. Lero ndi agalu opulumutsa, osakira-osakira, abwenzi.

Khalidwe ndi kudziletsa

Landseer ndi galu wodalirika, wodekha, wamakhalidwe abwino. Amakhala wolemekezeka ndipo sataya “nkhope” wake pamavuto. Mutha kudalira mosamala woyang'anira.

• wochezeka,
• ochezeka,
• wodzipereka
• olimba mtima,
• womvera,
• mlonda wazamalamulo osakonda kuchita zachiwawa,
• wophunzitsidwa bwino.

• sateteza gawo,
• sakonda kukhala ndekha
• Amakonda madzi kwambiri kotero kuti sadzaphonya mwayi womwewo kulowa nawo.

Kufotokozera kwapadera pa mtundu, mbiri, chikhalidwe

Wojambula Wachingelezi Edwin Landsir wa zaka za zana la 19 nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa pachilichonse ku Newfoundlands, mtundu wokha - piebald. Zojambulazo "Munthu woyenera gulu la anthu", "Wopulumutsidwa" ndi ena akuwonetsa Newfoundland yakuda ndi yoyera. Zinali zolemekeza wojambulayo kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofananira imatchedwa woyang'anira. Kuzindikira kwa mtundu wodziyimira pawokha ku Newfoundlands kunachitika mu 1960 osati magulu onse agalu. Mwachitsanzo, FCI imazindikira eni malo ngati mtundu wina, ICA - imawona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Newfoundlands.

Mitunduyi imachokera ku Germany ndi Switzerland. Poyamba, agalu - abwenzi asodzi, adathandiza eni ake kutulutsa ukonde m'madzi. Malinga ndi nthano, galu wogulitsa anali ndi kholo lotchuka la aberekawo - chiweto cha St. John - wasodzi wamkulu komanso wasodzi. Mizu ya Landseer ndi Newfoundland ndi amodzi, omwe kale amati ndi mtundu umodzi. Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, eni minda nthawi zambiri anali atakulungidwa ndi Newfoundlands yakuda. Kuzindikira agalu ngati mtundu wodziimira pawokha kunayala maziko a kuswana kweniyeni.

Epithet iliyonse yabwino ndi yokhudza wolanda. Landseer ndi wolimba mtima, wogwira mtima, ngati anthu amitundu yambiri, wachikondi, wokoma mtima - ku zosatheka, wodzipereka - mauthenga onse onena za galu, wokoma ngati teddy. Oyang'anira malo ali ndi mtundu wofunikira - agalu ndi amnjira zabwino za ana.

Kwa anthu omwe amalota galu wamkulu, wamphamvu, wochezeka, kuti asapange zovuta pamaubwenzi ndi anansi awo, wogulitsa malo ndi njira yabwino. Wowona malo ali ndi ulemu, woperewera, amakhala wopirira kwambiri, wodekha. Galu womvera kwambiri komanso wodalirika.

Wachilengedwe akumva kutengeka kwa mwini wake, osavomerezeka kuti akweze galu mwankhanza. Kufatsa ndi bata zidzakwaniritsa zambiri.

Agalu satchuka ngati zokongoletsa zazing'ono zamiyendo ya munthu, koma amakhala ndi niche yawo yokhazikika ndipo amakhala ndi mafani. Agalu nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi anthu, amathandizira kupha nsomba, kupulumutsa anthu akumira. Kusawoneka bwino komanso machitidwe ndi njira zazikulu za anthu abwino. Ziweto zimaloleza ana kupotoza zingwe popanda kuyesa kuzinga chidwi cha anawo komanso nkhanza zosadziletsa.

Agaluwa ndi akatswiri amisala yabwino omwe amasiyanitsa mosavuta iwo omwe amabwera mwamtendere ndi alendo ankhanza. Amatha kuzindikira kuopsa kwake ndikudziyimira pawokha pakusankha kwa mwini wake.

Monga agalu akuluakulu, ngakhale ali ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, eni malo amayesetsa kuti azilamulira; mukakweza, muyenera kuwonetsa kuti mwini nyumbayo si woweta - wokondedwa ndi aliyense, ndipo inu - olemekezedwa ndi aliyense.

Galu ndi bambo

Woyang'anira ndi wamkulu ndipo mtundu chimbalangondo. Ndi wodekha, koma osakana ndikusangalala. Galu lotere limatha kubweretsedwa ngati mnzake ndi mnzake wapabanja, mnzake wapaulendo. Koma wowonera ngati mlonda siabwino - ndiwachilengedwe komanso wodalirika pantchito iyi. ndi iye sakonda kusungulumwaChifukwa chake, sikoyenera kusiya imodzi kwanyumba.

Wotchera malo sakhala wankhanza ndipo amakonda ana, amadziwa kuyendetsa mosamala, koma nthawi yomweyo amaphatikizidwa mosavuta m'masewera osangalatsa komanso amapirira moleza mtima ana a ana. Chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwana sakhumudwitsa chiweto.

Landseer amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina, kuziganizira ngati gawo la banja lake. Koma ndikofunikira kusangalatsa ana agalu kumayambiriro.

Mitundu, yokhazikika

M'mawonekedwe, mtunduwu ndi wofanana ndi Newfoundlands, koma wokulirapo, wolemera, pang'ono ngati masewera. Galu wokongola komanso wolimba, ndipo koposa zonse, wamkulu. Zolengedwa zazikulu komanso zamphamvu zimawoneka zogwirizana, zokongola ndi chisomo, zodwala. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala odekha, mosasamala kanthu za machitidwe, odalirika komanso omvera, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino, omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe choyenera komanso amatha kuphunzitsa.

• Dziko - Canada, Patronage: Germany, Switzerland,
• Kutalika - 67-80 cm,
• Kulemera - 45-68 kg
• Mlanduwu - mawonekedwe otambalala pang'ono, mafupa akulu, amphamvu,
• Miyendo yam'mbuyo ndiyolimba, yolimba kwambiri, yolumikizidwa m'mbali mwa miyendo yayikulu, monga mphaka, wophatikizidwa ndi gawo loyeserera limapangitsa kuyenda kwa wokonda malo,
• Mchira ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha galu. Chofewa, chokhala ndi ubweya wowonda komanso wakuda, sichimayimitsidwa kuchokera pansi. Woyendetsa nthaka atakhala phee, mchira wake umagwa ndikufikira zingwe. Mapeto ake amawerama pang'ono. Ngati mchira wake ndi wopindika - galuyo amasangalala kapena amakonda kwambiri,
• Mutu ndi wamkulu, wamkulu, lonse. Pa chigaza, tsitsi lalifupi komanso loonda, mosiyana ndi thupi lonse (pamenepo muluwo ndi wautali komanso wosalala, wofewa, mawonekedwe amatsitsi a tsitsi m'chiuno ndi kumbuyo ndikololedwa),
• Chovalacho ndi chachitali, chankhanza, chopanda mafuta, chomwe chimakhala ndi mafuta, komanso chofiyira,
• Utoto - wowoneka pachikhalidwe choyera, mawanga amtundu wakuda,
• Kuluma ndi lumo, kolunjika ndikololedwa,
• Makutu - akhazikitsidwa okwera, opachikika, osanjikizana mawonekedwe. Amafika pakona ya diso. Chovala chamtambo chimaloledwa kumizu ya khutu,
• Maso ngwoyera pakati, a bulauni, abulauni, oyera. Mawonekedwe ake ndi achindunji, otseguka komanso ochezeka,
• Khosi limakhala lopindika komanso losalala.
• Kutalika kwa moyo - zaka 10-11,
• Gulu - 2.

Woyang'anira malo amawonedwa kuti ndi galu wamkulu, koma wopanda mabwana, wokhala ndi mafupa akulu. Pamtunda komanso pang'ono zopepuka kuposa Newfoundlands.

Mtunduwo udasankha Opanga Lander ngati gulu lolekanitsidwa ndi Newfoundlands. Galu ndi loyera loyera ndi mawanga akuda pathupi ndi croup. Khosi, phewa, m'mimba, zipsera, mchira amafunika kuti azikhala oyera, mutu ndi wakuda ndi chigoba choyera.

Ubweya wa anthu okolola umasanduka chovala chokongoletsera, chifuwa chokongola choyera pachifuwa, chingwe pakakhosi, ma tayi mathalauza ndi ntchafu zam'maso zimawoneka ngati mawonekedwe. Agalu omwe ali ndi malaya amfupi, ang'ono ndi undercoat ofooka adzaletsedwa.

Mtundu wa agalu, monga kukhalapo kwa zilembo za mtundu wina uliwonse osati wakuda, osati mphuno yakuda, zidzakhala zoperewera. Kuletsedwa kwa galu ndikuluma kolakwika: under- kapena undershot.

Mwachidule, mawonekedwe ofunika kwambiri a galu wokhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, osati kupsinjika, kuphatikiza ndi thupi labwino. Mwachilengedwe, oimira aberekawa ndi odekha, achikondi, odalira anthu.

Chithunzi ndi mtengo wa ana

Ana agalu okhala ndi ziweto zokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kwa chinyama chimodzi chaching'ono mudzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma ruble 50-70,000.

Ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu, kukhala chimbalangondo, oyang'anira minda ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ali ndi chikhalidwe chamtopola, chomwe chimafuna kuti anthu azimva chidwi komanso kuleza mtima kuchokera kwa wophunzitsa ndi eni ake. Muubwana, tcherani khutu, musadzaze ndi ana agalu, perekani zakudya zoyenera, mwinanso zovuta zolumikizana ndi thanzi zidzawonekera.

Landseer ndi amodzi mwa agalu akuluakulu, galu amadalira malo akulu - galu ndiwosavuta. Pupewa thanzi labwino, tsegulani chiweto chanu, kusewera nacho mwathupi. Wosamalira nthaka amakonda madzi, amasewera mosangalatsa ndimadzi, amatulutsa zoseweretsa pamenepo. Kusambira kumathandiza kwambiri kwa munthu wakuthengo.

Wotchera nthaka amakonda madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi uliwonse kuwaza, pakuyenda samaphonya phokoso limodzi, komwe ubweya wakuda umachokera. Oyang'anira malo sakhala oyera, mwiniwake amayenera kusamalira chovalacho. Ubweya wanthaka umafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika, kupewa kuterera.

1. Kugwiritsira ntchito mitundu yonse ya shampoos ndi zotayira zina sikulandilidwa, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amapangira chovalacho kumakwiyitsidwa.
2. Zovala zimafunikira kuphatikiza ndi kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku; Zimatenga nthawi yabwino.
3. Kuswana kwa agalu Landseer kuwonjezerawa kumawonjezera chidwi pa kusungunuka - ubweya umagwa, muyenera kuyesetsa mosamala mkati mwa undercoat.

Kusamalira ubweya sikokwanira. Chifukwa cha kusaka ndi chidwi cha mtunduwo, galu wamkulu amafuna chidwi cha mwiniwake. Amakonda kusuntha komanso kuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Ngati simuthera nthawi yokwanira galu, makamaka nthawi yakukula, kunyalanyaza koteroko kumakhala ndi zotsatira zovutitsa thupi.

Mawonekedwe Amphamvu

Mbali yapadera ya agalu akuluakulu ndikufunika kwa zakudya zambiri. Makamaka amadya kwambiri ali ana, koma atapatsidwa kukula, zakudya za galu zimapitiliza kukhala ndalama zowononga ndalama pamabanja. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti galuyo sakudya mopitirira muyeso. Mndandanda wamalonda uli ndi malire, makamaka pakukula. Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi chiweto chotere, kumbukirani kuti ngakhale ana agalu olima omwe amadya mokwanira komanso mwakufuna kwawo.

Kumbukirani, mwana wa galu sayenera kupatsidwa zomwe akuwonetsa:

1. Mafuta, nkhumba - zimatha kuyambitsa poizoni,
2. Maswiti - nembanemba yamaso imayatsidwa, mano amawawa.
3. Zakudya zautsi ndi zonunkhira - zimavulaza chiwindi ndi m'mimba,
4. Mbatata, makamaka yophika - zimasokoneza chimbudzi,
5. Fupa la nkhuku ndi mafupa owiritsa ndizoletsedwa kwathunthu. Chulukitsani colic, onkhetsani matumbo ndi zidutswa zakuthwa zamkati,
6. Semolina - zomwe zimatsogolera kudzimbidwa,
7. Hercules - kokha mawonekedwe owuma.

Osamapereka zakudya wowawasa kapena zowola. Pa kukula, galu adzafunika kuyang'anira ndi kuwunika zakudya zoyenera. Funsani obereketsa momwe mungadyetsere ana agalu a Landseer - kusintha kwa zopatsa thanzi komanso magwiridwe antchito amasintha pang'onopang'ono komanso mopweteka. Masiku oyamba, ndandanda ndi kuchuluka kwake, zakudya, siziyenera kusintha. Kenako kusintha menyu kumayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono.

Mphamvu zimadziwika. Kumbukirani - ana agalu ayenera kudya zonsezo, ngati zimasiya chakudya, ndibwino kuti achepetse gawo. Osamasiya chakudyacho ndi chiyembekezo "ndiye kuti adzadya ngati ali ndi njala" - kuphwanya ndondomeko yodyetsa kumayambitsa zovuta kuzimbidwa kwa galu. Ngati chiweto sichinamalize kudya, chisiyireni gawo lomwe silinakhudzidwe - chotsani ndikupereka chakudya chamtsogolo mogwirizana ndi dongosolo. Ngati mwana wagalu akukana kudya, mungafunike kusintha dongosolo, muchepetse kuchuluka kwa chakudya patsiku.

Galu wamkulu, modabwitsa, amadya pang'ono, ngakhale kukula kwake. Paukalamba, zakudya sizikhala ndi malire, koma ndikofunikira kuti chakudyacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso chokhala ndi kalori yambiri, mchere wophatikizika ndi zinthu zina. Musachulukitse servings kuti iwononge chakudya. Ngati chakudya chouma chikagwiritsidwa ntchito, samalani madzi akumwa okwanira, sinthani kukhala watsopano pafupipafupi.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi

Ogwiritsa ntchito malo amawasunga m'nyumba yaying'ono pokhapokha ngati akuyenda tsiku lililonse kwa maola ambiri. Kusankha koyenera ndi nyumba yopanda pake yomwe pali udzu ndi dziwe.

Agalu mwachilengedwe amakhala tcheru komanso kumvetsetsa, palibe zovuta ndi maphunziro.Khalidwe losavuta komanso kusachedwa kwaukali sikopangitsa mlonda kapena mlonda kuchokera kwa wowayendetsa, koma galu adzakhale mthandizi wabwino kwambiri wa ana - kucheza, kudandaula komanso kufunitsitsa kusewera nthawi zonse kumapangitsa galu kukhala mnzake wapamtima wa mwana.

Pophunzitsa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pakukonzekera masewera, masewera olimbitsa thupi poyang'anira komanso kumvera. Maphunziro oyang'anira ayenera kuphatikiza chikhalidwe ndi anthu - chiweto chimayenera kuzolowera zinthu zachilengedwe - phokoso, anthu, zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Doggie sangawope chatsopano ndikuyankha modekha. Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa galu kuti asatenge chakudya kuchokera pansi, osasokonezedwa ndi eni ake ndikumvera malamulo.

Zovuta za mtundu

Makosi - ubweya wambiri. Galu ayenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse. Ubweya wambiri pakasungunuka kwambiri.

Woyang'anira malo ndiosayenera pantchito yachitetezo, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi wodandaula komanso wochezeka. Ngati mungathe kuteteza mwini wake, ndiye kuti nyumbayo siingagwirizane ndi kufunikira kulikonse. Galu wakukulira chonchi pabwalo kapena mu nyumba sakanakhoza kulimbikitsa "njonda zapamwamba" ngakhale kuyesa kuona zomwe galu amateteza.

Professhene sagment, makamaka nyengo yotentha, imamva bwino m'malo otentha. Nyengo ya kumpoto ndi yabwino. Ngati galuyo ali kumwera, mudzafunika chakumwa chochuluka (madzi ozizira) ndi dziwe labwino.

Oyang'anira malo ali ndi chiyembekezo cha matenda amtima. Mavuto ophatikizana akukondweretsa agalu awa.

Zonsezi pamwambapa zimagwiranso ntchito kwa mtundu wonsewo, galu aliyense ndi payekhapayekha.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za mtundu wa wolanda

• Mayina ena agalu: Woyang'anira, Landseer European Continental Type.
• Kukula kwa Agalu Achikulire: kuyambira 68 mpaka 80 cm.
• Kulemera: mkati 50-70 kg.
• Mtundu wamakhalidwe: loyera ndi mawanga akuda pamutu, kumbuyo ndi croup.
• Kutalika Kwaubweya: 6-8 masentimita, owala, aukali, owongoka, akuda.
• Utali wamoyo: pafupifupi zaka 10 mpaka 11.
• Ubwino wa mtundu: opepuka, achifundo komanso anzeru kwambiri amawathandiza kuti azigwirizana ndi ana komanso kuti asasonyeze mkwiyo kwa alendo ndi nyama zina. Mabwenzi abwino chifukwa cha kucheza.
• Zovuta za mtundu: osakhala oyenera gawo la chitetezo, amafunika kuyenda kwakutali. Panthawi yophunzirira ikhoza kukhala yomangika. Sheds 2 pachaka, nthawi zina akuwotcha.
• Mtengo wapakati: kuyambira 350 mpaka 1,500 madola.

Cholinga ndi chikhalidwe cha wolandila munda

Oyang'anira sangakhale osungulumwa, chifukwa chake amayesetsa kutsata ambuye awo. Ndizopambana galu mnzake, yomwe sioyenera kugwira ntchito ya wowongolera, koma imakhala chiweto mosavuta. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri. ngati opulumutsa.

izo agalu olimba mtima, abwino komanso olimba mtimakulimbikitsa chikondi chodabwitsa cha madzi. Makhalidwe akulu a mtundu uwu ndi kudzipereka kopanda tanthauzo kwa eni, kusangalatsa ena, monga anthu kapena nyama, ndipo ulemu kwa ana.

Oyang'anira nthaka Amtendere, anzeru komanso oganiza bwino, koma amafuna kudziwunika kwambiri komanso osalolera kusungulumwa. Awa ndi agalu achangu omwe amakonda kusewera, kuyenda ndikuyenda maulendo ataliatali.

Zojambula ndi Makhalidwe

Oyimbira amatunda ochokera ku Switzerland, Germany, adatchuka ku England m'zaka za zana la 18 chifukwa chogwira bwino ntchito. Makolo akale amakono amasambira bwino kwambiri, kuthandiza asodzi kukoka maukonde mumtsinje.

Kulakalaka madzi kudalipobe mpaka pano. Galu woyang'anira Samasowa maenje, amakonda gombe la mitsinje ndi nyanja, zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chake nthawi zonse. Zomwe zimayambira zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Newfoundlands.

Koma atavomerezeka ndi Landseers mkati mwa zaka za 20 ndi International Federation of Cynologists, njira zawo zidasokera. Mawonekedwe a agalu akuda ndi oyera ali okoma mtima komanso amtendere. Ma epithete osangalatsa kwambiri amapereka mawonekedwe a ziweto: olimba mtima, odekha, okhulupirika.

Akuluakulu agalu sayenera kukhala owopsa. Kukhala ndi malingaliro oyenera, kupanda mkwiyo, kuthekera kokhala odziletsa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kumapangitsa galu kukhala mnzake woyenera. Woyang'anira nyumba wachisomo wokoma, wowoneka bwino amatha kuonetsa kuyanjana ndi bata ndi mtendere.

M'mabanja, ziweto zimakonda kusewera, kutha kumva momwe mwiniwake amasangalalira, kuyanjana ndi ana ang'ono ndikuwasamalira. Agalu amawonetsa kudzipereka ngati mwiniwake akufunika kutetezedwa.

Amalozera zolinga zopanda pake, zoopseza kapena zochitika zachiwawa. Amatha kusankha pawokha pazovuta. Osegula malo kangapo adatulutsa anthu akumiza ndikuthandizira pamoto. Sizodziwikiratu kuti amagwira ntchito yopulumutsa anthu.

Mu maphunziro Tizilombo ta ladsir nzosatheka kuwonetsa wankhanza, mwamwano. Ndi chikondi komanso kuleza mtima, kupambana kwakukulu kumatheka, pomwe galu angamukonde kwambiri mwamunayo, amakhala wothandizira wodzipereka.

Mbali ina ya mtunduwu ndi kupendekera kosakasa kwambiri kutentha kwambiri. Oyang'anira malo sakonda nyengo yotentha, amakonda masiku ozizira kuti akhale bwino.

Momwe mungasankhire galu wa Landseer

Ndikofunikira kutenga mwana ali ndi miyezi iwiri. Mwa izi, ana amatha kale popanda chisamaliro cha amayi ndipo ali okonzeka kupeza mbuye.

Kusankha mwana wa galu, muyenera samalani ndi mfundo izi:

• Makolo a ana agalu ayenera kukhala ochezeka komanso okwanira - onetsetsani kuti mukuwadziwa onse mayi ndi bambo a chiweto chamtsogolo.
• Utoto uyenera kutsatira malinga ndi chizolowezi: m'mimba, pachifuwa ndi mchira nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyera, madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda amaloledwa pazenera. Mutu umatha kukhala wakuda kwathunthu kapena ndi mawanga oyera oyera.
• Mwanayo sayenera kukhala wankhanza kwa abale ake ndi anthu.
• Ana agalu ayenera kukhala akhama, achidwi, ochezeka komanso osangalala. Osawopa kucheza ndi anthu.

Wodziwika bwino

Mtundu wa galu umadziwika mosavuta: mawanga amdima okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana amayamwazika pamunsi yoyera. Maonekedwe a malo akulu kumbuyo kwa croup amafanana ndi poncho kapena chishalo. Mtundu wakuda umalamulira pamutu, ndi bowo loyera pakati lomwe limagawa utoto pakati.

Oyang'anira malo ndi akuda komanso oyera

Nthawi zina pamakhala chotupa chaching'ono m'miyendo, ndipo chopondapo chimakutidwa pang'ono ndi chisanu. Ngati galu amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali padzuwa, utoto wake umakhala utoto wofiirira.

Malinga ndi muyezo, mtunduwo ndi wogwirizana: minofu yoluka bwino komanso mafupa olimba, chovala chamtondo, komanso mutu wozungulira. Mawonekedwe a makutu, kukula kwake kumapereka kufanana kwa chimbalangondo chaching'ono.

Minofu ya galu imapangidwa bwino, khungu lopanda makutu. Belly wolimba. Woyang'anira malo ndi wamtali wa 68-80 masentimita ndipo amalemera 50-60 kg. Zosintha pazizindikiro zazikulu zimakhudzana ndi zoperewera za kubereka. Maso ndi ang'ono, ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Mtundu wake ndi wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mtundu wamafuta. Mphuno yotuwa nthawi zonse imakhala yakuda. Malingaliro ndiwachilengedwe, odekha.

Chovalachi ndichulukacho, chokhala ndi mkanda wowala. Zomverera ngati tsitsi ndizowawa komanso zamafuta. Ubweya suyamba kunyowa, pophatikiza mosiyanasiyana, umabwereranso komwe kukukula tsitsi.

Chovalacho chimakhala chovala, chagona pansi ndi chingwe pakhosi, chakumiyendo kumiyendo yakutsogolo ndi chovala kumiyendo yakumbuyo. Kulekanitsa kumapangidwa kumbuyo kwa mzere wa msana. Mchirawo ndi wautali, wandiweyani. M'malo abata, agalu amatsitsidwa, ogwidwa, ngatiwokwera kumbuyo.

Miyendo ndi yowongoka, yofanana, yolimba. Miyendo yakumaso ndi yotakata kuposa kutsogolo. Mathumba okhala ndi mapepala olimba. Pakati pa zala pali malo osambira. Galu amadziwika ndi ulesi, wodekha, woyesedwa.

Poyenda pang'onopang'ono, nkhwangwa imadziwika. Galu limasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira, kudzipereka kwa eni. Amuna ndi akulu, zazikazi ndizocheperako, zosavuta kupanga.

Oyang'anira malo samawopa madzi, koma m'malo mwake amakonda kwambiri

Mayina a Landseer

Kwa galu wamkulu chotere, muyenera dzina loyenerera. Kuphatikiza pamitundu, iko, kuyenera kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a chiwetocho. Ndipo apa njira ikuyenera kukhala yoyenera payekha.

Kwa anyamata: Hulk, Harley, Barney, Pumbaa, Jackson, Teddy, Simba, Phil, Hammer, Dexter, Balu, Wolfgang.

Kwa atsikana: Bunny, Greta, Irta, Margot, Vega, Kara, Roxy, Maxi, Alma, Milli, Milli, Lucille, Ruby.

Mukamasankha dzina laulemu, muyenera kukumbukira kuti iye akhale ndi mtundu waufupi, zomwe galu amayankhira, ndi zomwe mutha kunena mwachangu komanso mosavuta ngati kuli kofunikira.

Oyang'anira malo ndi agalu akuluakulu olimbikira omwe amafunika nthawi ndi malo kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake. Yendani ndi galu wotere Mutha kuchita kawiri pa tsiku, koma osachepera ola limodzi ndi theka. Galu amatha kuthamanga, kusewera, kusambira. Pita nawo kukayenda kathawi kapena pa njinga. Ziwetozo ndizingokhala osangalala.

Chisamaliro choyambirira kumbuyo kwa mtunduwu kumatsikira kuti ubweya ukhale bwino. Ili ndi ntchito yovuta. Choyamba, chikondi chamkati chamadzi chimakoka nthaka kuzikulu zonse ndi m'madziwe onse. Kachiwiri, zimasungunuka kwambiri. Munthawi zabwinobwino, kuphatikiza kumalimbikitsidwa 2 - 3 pa sabata, mukusungunuka - tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Monga galu wagalu mtundu wanyumba pamafunika chakudya chochuluka. Galu wamkulu, ngakhale ali wamkulu, amadya kwambiri. Chakudya chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa, chochepa chifukwa chokwanira kudya kwambiri. Sipayenera kukhala zakudya zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugaya chakudya kapena chakupha:

• mafuta anyama, nkhumba,
• semolina,
• mbatata yophika.

Chakudya chosasuta kapena chosenda, mafupa a nkhuku amatha kuvulaza thupi. Masewera amawononga matumbo, chifukwa colic. Kuchokera maswiti, mano samangovulala, koma nembanemba yamaso imayatsidwa.

Zakudya za Landseer zimatengera zinthu zopanga mapuloteni. Mu makanda ndimakhala wowawasa mkaka chakudya, agalu akuluakulu - nyama. Amalimbikitsa nyama zamafuta ochepa, broth, chimanga, zina zowonjezera zamasamba ophika, zipatso, nsomba. Monga chithandizo, nthawi zina amapereka cartilage, yomwe singawononge mano ndi m'mimba.

Mu chithunzi, ana agalu

Chakudya chizikhala chatsopano, chakudya pa nthawi yake. Ngati zakudya zosadyedwa ndi theka zikatsalirabe mbale, nthawi yotsatirayo iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Pazakudya, chakudya chimayenera kukhala chosiyanasiyana, cholemeretsedwa ndi mchere ndi mavitamini.

Kudya zosakaniza zowuma kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa regimen. Madzi azikhala opezeka ndi oyera. Mtundu wazakudya uyenera kukhala womwewo: chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chokwanira. Simungathe kuwasakaniza.

Matenda otheka

Landseer ndi mtundu wa galu ndi chiyembekezo cha matenda amtima. Ndi ukalamba, ziweto zimayamba kukhala ndi mavuto. Munthu aliyense, amafunikira mayeso a chitetezo ndi katemera.

Ponseponse, agalu ali ndi chitetezo chodalirika. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi poyenda, kudya wathanzi, nthawi yeniyeni yolimbitsa thupi zimalimbitsa thanzi la ziweto. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo zaka 10-12.

M'dziko lathu, mtundu wosowa ndizovuta kupeza. Gulani mwana wa galu malo zotheka ndi pempho lakale kuchokera kwa obereketsa akatswiri. Mtengo wake umatengera zifukwa: jenda, zaka, mtundu wa ana. Pakatikati mtengo wamilandu ndi 35,000 - 40,000 ma ruble.

Kugula chiweto chokhala ndi miyendo inayi kumapereka mwayi kwa mwini wake, koma pompoperekanso kudzipereka kwathunthu kwa galu wodabwitsa yemwe onse m'banjamo amapanga abwenzi.

Khalidwe

Wowonongera - wosapweteketsa, wolingalira, wopanda nkhawa. Zopindulitsa ndizodziwikiratu: kukhulupirika, kulimba mtima, kuphunzira bwino, osati kupsa mtima. Koma, ndi zabwino zonse, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma minus - sangalole kusungulumwa, chifukwa chake, simuyenera kudalira kunjenjemera ngati mlonda. Osakhala oyera kwambiri, chifukwa sangaphonye mwayi wokaona madzi. Landseer ndi wodekha, wachikondi. “Chimbalangondo” chanyumba chokonzekera kusewera ndi kutenga nawo mbali ndikulimbikitsa ana ake molimba chidzakhala bwenzi lokhulupirika kwa ana. Ndikofunikira kusinthanitsa ana agalu kuyambira ali aang'ono, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuti galu wamkulu azigwirizana ndi abale. Wotchera malo amayanjana bwino ndi nyama zina.

Kusankha kwa Puppy

Pankhani yakusankha kwa mwana wa ana, ndidzafotokoza malamulo onse osankha ana agalu, chifukwa izi zonse zimagwira, kuphatikiza ndi Landsirs:

- Simuyenera kugula mwana wa ana agalu mumsika, chifukwa agalu osasankhidwa samakhalako. Eni ake agalu ogulitsa sadzawagulitsanso konse m'misika, chifukwa pogulitsa kudzera m'makalabu, poyamba, amalandila ndalama zochulukirapo, ndipo chachiwiri, pogulitsa ana agalu, eni ake amaudindo akuwonetsetsa momwe akuwonekera.

Zachidziwikire, ngati galuyo sakhala wowonda kwathunthu, izi sizitanthauza kuti adzakhala mnzake woyipa ndi mnzake - zidzakhaladi ngati mumakonda ndikuzisamalira. Koma muyenera kuyiwala za ntchito yabwino.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugula mwana wa ana agalu okhaokha ku malo odziwa kugona, palibe ambiri a iwo, koma kuchuluka kwa okondweretsa a mbeuyo kukukulirakulira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa nazale kukukulanso, ndipo mtundu wa ana agalu ukukula nawonso ukukulira.

- muyenera kusankha mwana wa galu pamalo omwe adakhalako komanso momwe adakulira, popeza ndiokhapo komwe azidzachita zokha, zomwe zingakupatseni mwayi wodziwa zambiri, zomwe ndikukambirana pansipa.

- ana agalu alibe nkhawa zochulukirapo, monga lamulo, amadya, kugona, kusewera ndikufufuza zomwe zikuchitika padzikoli, ndipo izi ndizomwe tikhala nazo.

Mwana wa galu wathanzi, ngati sagona, amakhala wokalamba, wofunitsitsa kudziwa komanso wokonzeka kusewera ndi abale ndi alongo ake. Tengani ana agalu m'manja mwanu, amanunkhiza, mwana wakhanda wathanzi, yemwe amasungidwa nthawi zonse, amanunkhira, osati ngati chamomile, koma osati ndowe kapena mkodzo.

Chovala cha ana agalu athanzi chimakhala chonyezimira komanso chokhala pamwamba pa thupi, ndipo akakuwona, payenera kukhala chidwi chokhacho m'maso mwake, adzakununkhizani, amatha kulawa, kwakukulu, ayamba kukuyesani.

Ana agalu mu zinyalala akuyenera kukhala opangidwira, amaloledwa kukhala ndi mwana wa galu yemwe amangoyenda pang'ono ndikukula, ngati akukhudza zigawo zazikulu, ndiye kuti titha kukhala ana agalu awiriwa. Sindikukulimbikitsani kuti mutenge ana agalu ngati muli amateur, monga momwe ayenera kusamalidwira pakudya kwawo. Ana agalu siukwati konse, monga momwe zimawonekera kwa ambiri, ndiwofowoka kwambiri, ine mwanjira inayake ndidadzitengera mwana wamtundu wotere, mtundu wa Chingerezi wa Cocker Spaniel ndipo patatha chaka, titasonkhanitsa banja lonse, iye anali wamwamuna wokongola kwambiri mu zinyalala zonse, koma ndi … Kuti mumve zambiri.

- posankha mwana wa ana, tcherani khutu kwa makolo, zonse ndi zosavuta ndi amayi, koma simungathe kuwona abambo, chifukwa chake, pemphani makalata ake, makalata osonyeza kuti mphotho zomwe walandira. M'malemba, yang'anirani kuti makolo sakugwirizana kwenikweni, chifukwa izi sizabwino nthawi zonse.

Zachidziwikire, ambiri anganene kuti kuphatikiza zoweta zofananira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mitundu, koma kuwonjezera pakukhazikitsa zomwe mukufuna, chiwopsezo cha matenda obadwa nawo chimakulanso.

- Onetsetsani kuti mwawafunsa eni ake zamatenda omwe makolo amakumana nawo pafupipafupi, KOMA pano, monga lamulo, adzakunamizani, chifukwa ... .. ndani amene angakuuzeni kuti makolowo ndi opweteka. Koma ndikofunikira kutchulapo nthawi yomweyo kuti nazale zaulemu sizimalola kuswana kwa anthu omwe amapatsa ana odwala, chifukwa chake kugula galu ku nazale ndikuyenera kukupatsirani mwana wa thanzi.

Zonsezi pamwambapa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya agalu, tsopano pokhudzana ndi eniokha:

Kuti mupange chisankho choyenera posankha bwenzi, muyenera kukhala mukuzidziwa ndi makolo a chiweto cham'tsogolo. Amayi ndi abambo ayenera kukhala oganiza bwino komanso ochezeka. Mtundu: m'mimba, pachifuwa ndi mchira ndi zoyera, matuwa akuda ndi otheka pamiyendo. Mutu wakuda kapena wakuda wokhala ndi mawalo oyera oyera. Ana agalu ayenera kukhala achangu komanso okalamba. Munthawi yozolowera, mwana wa galu sangathe kulumikizana kapena kusapereka malamulo, koma kupanga zibwenzi ndikupeza naye chilankhulo chimodzi ndizosavuta.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Oyang'anira chilengedwe mwachilengedwe ndi osavuta kuphunzira komanso kuwunika. Ndi maphunziro, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto.Kuphunzitsa kuyenera kuphatikizira kuyanjana ndi anthu, monga galu yemwe sazolowera chilengedwe chatsopano amatha kuyankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonyansa. Komanso, agalu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuti asamachotse zinthu kwa mwini wake, osati kudya chakudya pansi. Monga tafotokozera kale, nanny wamkulu amatuluka kuchokera kwa woweta, koma mlondayo sangathe mwa iye. Zachidziwikire, kuti woyendetsa minda amatha kuteteza mwiniwake, koma katundu samamuthandiza. Mwakutero, mawonekedwe ndi galuyo amalingana ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino.

Chisankho Cha Nickname

Galu wolimba, wosasinthika amafunika dzina lokwezeka lomwe liziwonetsa ukulu ndi mphamvu zonse, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo zisonyezeni zabwino zomwe zili ndi mwiniwake. Chifukwa cha anyamata, maina apamwamba akhoza kubwera: Wolfgang, Pumbaa, Jackson, Teddy, Barney, Trevor, Simba, Phil, Olimpiki, Hammer, Simbad, Dexter, Golden, Balu, Hulk, Rimmo, Harley, Hoddor, Mtsogoleri. Gary.

Ndipo kwa atsikana, maina apamwamba amabwera: Pyshka, Marta, Greta, Irta, Panda, Margot, Vega, Bear, Kara, Zeya. Roxy, Maxi, Alma, Millie, Millie, Lucille, Ruby.

Dziwani kuti kusankha kwa maina apamwamba ndi nkhani imodzi, chifukwa chake ndimakusiyirani lingaliro lomaliza. Ngati zikuwoneka kuti dzina lina lingafanane ndi zambiri, chonde lembani ndemanga.

M'nyumba yochepetsetsa, galu amakhala ndi vuto kukonza. Kukula kwakukulu, kuchuluka kwa ubweya, kumatula ndi kununkhira. Kusiya kumatenga nthawi yambiri komanso chidwi. Landsira imayenera kuyenda tsiku lililonse, maola angapo patsiku. Tsindikani pamasewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi poyang'anira ndi kumvera. Sichofunika kutchukitsa thukuta la Landseer, izi ndizodzala ndi mavuto azaumoyo. Osalolera kutentha kwambiri. Mumzimu watsopano, galu amakhala womasuka kwambiri.

Payokha, ndikufuna kunena za chikhoto cha nyama. Galu amayenera kumetedwa pafupipafupi. Panthawi yosungunula - izi zimayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse, popeza pali ubweya wambiri. Zidole sizilimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito, popeza zimakhumudwitsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amapangira chovala. Mukaphatikiza ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito burashi ndi mulu wolimba. Koma, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti njirazi zimatenga nthawi yambiri.

Kudyetsa

Oyang'anira malo ngati nthumwi za agalu okhala ndi mawonekedwe ochulukirapo amafunika chakudya chochuluka. Amadya kwambiri nthawi yakula, koma ngakhale atakula ndipo akusowa chakudya chocheperako, mitengo yake imakhala yofunikira pa bajeti iliyonse. Gawo lalikulu la zakudya za wokolola amatenga nyama ndi nsomba zoonda, zosemedwa miyala. Zogulitsa mkaka wobiriwira zimapindulanso. Mukamadyetsa ndi chakudya chouma, chizikhala chokhacho chabwino kwambiri, kuwonjezera apo, galu ayenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira.

Ana agalu owononga nyama amadya kwambiri nthawi yakula, mafupa awo ndi mafupa amafunikira thandizo pakafutukuka. Mavitamini ndi chondroprotectors athandiza ndi izi. Zakudya za ana agalu ziyenera kupita molingana ndi ndandanda - kupatuka pa dongosolo la kudyetsa kumayambitsa zovuta mu kugaya galu, zomwe zimawononga thanzi lake. Ngati chiweto sichingadye gawo lake, kapena kusiya chakudya osakambirana, ndondomeko yoyenera kudya ndi kukula kwake kuyenera kubwerezedwanso. Galu sayenera kukhala wanjala, koma kudya kwambiri mafuta sikukhudza thanzi lake m'njira yabwino. Ndinalemba zambiri zakudya pankhaniyi.

Kudyetsa kutha kuchitidwanso ndimakudya okonzekeratu okhathamira, pakali pano alipo ambiri ambiri, omwe opanga kumene muyenera kusankha ngati simunasankhebe kapena sangathe kupanga chisankho, ndiye kuti gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wa omwe akupanga galu.

Ngati mukufunsabe mafunso, mutha kuwafunsa pa fomu yathu.

Zaumoyo.

Zachidziwikire, mkati mwa chipangizochi, sindingathe kunena za matenda onse omwe angapezeke pakati pa olanda, koma ndifotokozereni omwe amatchuka kwambiri:

- chondrodysplasia ndikuwopseza mtundu, ndizofala kwambiri, sindikuvomereza kuti ndichitireni ndekha, chifukwa sichinthu chophweka ndipo chithandizo chikuyenera kusankhidwa nthawi zonse payekha, kotero lumikizanani ndi veterinarian

- matenda a mtima - monga mitundu yonse yayikulu, zovuta zamtima ndizofala mokwanira, koma ili ndi vuto la agalu omwe samalandira mokwanira masewera olimbitsa thupi

- kunenepa kwambiri - komanso vuto lomwe likuyenera, chifukwa chake ndi kudya mopambanitsa komanso kusapezeka kapena kusakwanira zolimbitsa thupi

Mtengo wa ana agalu koyambirira kwa 2017.

Ponena za ana ku misika, kumeneko mutha kugula ana agalu ofanana ndi madola 500-700 aku US, m'makalabu achichepere ndi obereketsa osavomerezeka mtengo umakwezeka mpaka madola 800 mpaka 1200 US

Ponena za ma kennels enieni, ndiye ana agalu ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, kotero mtengo wa mwana wazaka 2-3 uli mgulu la madola 1300-1500, nthawi zina, zikafika pamizere yapamwamba, mtengo umatha kufika 1500-3000 US dollars kapena kupitilira.

Zaumoyo ndi Kuyembekezera Moyo

Oimira amtunduwo amakhala Wazaka 10-12.

Ladnsir ndi galu wokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, komanso amatenga matenda ena:

• dysplasia m'chiuno,
• otitis,
• matenda am'mimba thirakiti.

Momwe mungadyetsere wakudya

Oyang'anira malo ali ndi chidwi chabwino, makamaka paubwana. Makanda amadya mpaka sikisi mpaka kasanu patsiku. Kenako, kuchuluka kwa zakudya kumachepetsedwa mpaka 2 wazaka chimodzi. Sikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa agalu kamodzi patsiku, monga iwo chakudya chambiri chimafunikirazomwe mungadye mu umodzi agalu zimakhala zovuta.

Zakudya nyama zimapanga zakudya zama protein. Zakudya za mkaka wowawasa ziyenera kuchuluka pakati pa ana agalu, ndi nyama ya akulu. Agalu amtunduwu amakhala ndi mitundu yamafuta ochepa, nyama ya chimanga pa msuzi wa nyama, tikulimbikitsidwa kutipatsa zinthu zambiri mkaka wowawasa kuti zilimbikitse mafupa, masamba ophika ndi owiritsa, zipatso ndi nsomba. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mavitamini zovuta kuzakudya. Nthawi ndi nthawi ndizotheka kusangalatsa chiwetocho ndi fupa lathunthu (popanda nkhuku kapena mbalame ina) kapena cartilage. Zotsirizirazi ndizofunikira, chifukwa sizivulaza mano.

Mutha kuphunzitsa galu kuti chakudya choumakoma ndiye sangakhale osakanikirana ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Mtundu wa chakudya uyenera kukhala umodzi.

Maphunziro oyang'anira ndi maphunziro

Oyang'anira minda zosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo ndizabwino kuchita nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, maluso awo ambiri ndi achilengedwe: kuperekeza mwini wake, kusamalira ana, maluso opulumutsa. Sikoyenera kuwonetsa okhwimitsa zinthu kwa iwo - ndizosathandiza, chiweto iyemwini amasangalala kusangalatsa mwiniwake.

Komabe kukweza mlonda kapena wowonera kuchokera ku mtunduwu sikugwira ntchito. Ndiwochezeka komanso ochezeka.

Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa maphunziro kuyambira miyezi inayi mpaka isanu, koma muyenera kuphunzitsa kuti kuyambira ana atagona mnyumbamo.

Zabwino ndi zowawa za wokhala

Chachikulu kwambiri ulemu wa mtundu uwu -munthu wofatsa komanso wanzeru. Agalu oterewa amatha kukhala membala wabanja wachinyamata wabwino kwambiri wa ana. Oyang'anira malo ndi abwino kwa anthu akhama omwe amakonda masewera ndi masewera akunja.

Izi zimatha kupeza chilankhulo wamba ndi nyama zina ndipo kupewa chilichonse chosagwirizana. Kuphatikizanso kwina ndi luntha lapamwamba komanso kuphunzira kosavuta.

Mwa zina mwa agalu awa:

• Zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti muziyenda ndi kusewera,
• molting, makamaka mu chipinda, amatha kusintha kuyeretsa kunyumba kukhala gehena,
• siyabwino malo agalu olondera,
• nthawi zina agalu
• kulekerera bwino kutentha.

Ndemanga za Mwiniwake

Svetlana:

Mickey wakhala nafe zaka 2 ndipo munthawi imeneyi wakhala membala wokondedwa wa banja. Wokondwa, wokondwa, kucheza ndi mwana. Chidwi chake chokha ndi chabwino kwambiri ndipo pali ubweya wambiri kuchokera kwa iye.

Kirill:

Galu wodabwitsa wa banja lokhala ndi ana ndi nyumba yakumudzi. M'chilimwe, yankho lolondola ndi kutumiza ana ndi galu pabwalo tsiku lonse. Galu wanzeru, wochezeka. Koma ndizosatheka kuyenda ndi iye mvula ikagwa - onse ndi matumba a iye.