Nsomba za Labyrinth zakhala zikusungidwa nthawi zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ma Aquarists amawayikira chifukwa chowoneka bwino, mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso kuthekera kwawo kumakhala m'madzi opanda mpweya. Oyimira mitundu yomwe idaphatikizidwa ndi gawo laling'ono la Labyrinth, kapena Creepy, ndiwodzikweza ndipo ndiabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Komabe, monga ma hydrobionts aliwonse, amafunikira kutsatira zofunikira zochepa zosamalidwa ndi kusamalidwa kuti akhale athanzi ndikukondweretsa mwini.
Gawo la nsomba yolembera
Nsomba zokhala ngati labyrinth zimasinthidwa kuti zizikhala m'madzi osungira osakhala ndi madzi opanda mpweya. Mitundu ina imatha kukhala mpaka maola angapo pamtunda ndikusunthira kumadzi atsopano malo akalewo akauma. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa gawo lapadera la labyrinth mu nsomba, zomwe zimawalola kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa m'mlengalenga kupuma.
Chotengera cha labyrinth chimakhala ndi mafupa angapo ophimbidwa ndi mucous membrane ndipo amalowetsedwa ndi ambiri a ma capillaries a magazi. Ili mu supra-gill cavity, yomwe imalumikizana ndi gill patsekeke. Akakola mpweya ndi madzi pang'ono mkamwa, nsomba imatsogolera gawo lachiberekero. Kudzera pamiyeso yopapatiza yozungulira kuzungulira kuwira kwa mpweya, kusinthana kwa mpweya kumachitika, ndipo magazi ochulukitsidwa ndi okosijeni amatengedwa mthupi lonse.
Ngakhale kuti chiwalochi chimaloleza kuti nsomba ikhale nthawi yayitali kunja kwa madzi, sichitha kusintha magalawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonzanso mpweya mu labu yolembera kumakhala kofunikira. Mukamalepheretsa nsomba kuti ilowe mumlengalenga, zifa. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pokonzekera chivundikiro cha aquarium.
Kufotokozera, chiyambi ndi chilengedwe zachilengedwe
Masiku ano, banja ili, lomwe lili m'gulu la Anseriformes Anabantiformes, lasintha dzina loti Anseriformes Anabantoidei, koma amateurs amakonda kutcha nsomba zotere za Labyrinth.
Chochititsa chidwi mwa anthu awa ndi kupezeka kwa gawo lapadera lothandizira kupuma - labyrinth. Amapangidwa ndi mbale zingapo zopyozedwa ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Amapezeka m'chigawo cha suprabaric, pamalo omwe amakulitsa fupa la epibranchial la gill arch yoyamba.
Chifukwa cha labyrinth organ, nsombazi zimatha kupezeka mokwanira m'matupi amadzi osaperekedwa ndi mpweya wabwino, komanso ngakhale kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kokhala m'madzi. Kapangidwe ka kachitidwe kake kamagona kuti chinthu chamafuta ichi chomwe chimafunikira kuti chikhale ndi moyo chimalowa m'magazi ndikuwulutsa mpweya ndikuloleza nsomba kuti ipume popanda kuthandizira ma gill, koma zitakhala kuti ma plates amakhalabe onyowa nthawi zonse.
Chotengera cha labyrinth sichimapangidwa mokwanira panthawi yomwe nsomba imabadwa, imamera pang'onopang'ono pomwe imakula, mwachangu komanso ana amapuma ndi ma gill okha.
Zithunzi Zajambula Labyrinth:
Nsomba zamphaka ndizophera matupi amadzi otentha a East, Southeast ndi South Asia ndi Africa, zimapezeka m'madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono okhala ndi okosijeni ochepa.
Zomwe zimachepetsa mpweya wa okosijeni, ndizokulirapo kukula kwa labu. Mu labyrinths yokhala ndi michere iyi komanso mitsinje yothamanga, ma labyrinth sanapangidwe bwino, omwe amakhudza mkhalidwe wa nsomba, chifukwa kupuma kwamtunduwu ndizowonjezera, koma ndikofunikira kuti pakhale anthu onse okhala pansi pamadzi.
Ngati sangapume ndi mpweya wotalikirapo, amatha kufa.
Kwambiri, nsomba za Labyrinth ndizopatsa thupi, zimadyetsa makamaka nyama zam'madzi ndi zovunda, ngakhale sizimakana algae. Nthawi zambiri masana, ngakhale mitundu ina ya ku Africa imakhala yogwira madzulo komanso usiku. Ndipo Trichogaster amapha omwe amawazunza (tizilombo touluka ndi mbalame zazing'ono) pomulavula mtsinje wamadzi kuchokera pakamwa pawo ndikugwetsa nyama yomwe ikuuluka.
Mitundu yambiri yamtundu wa Creeper imamera, kupanga zisa za thovu, koma ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zolerera, mpaka kubereka mazira mkamwa.
Zisa zochokera ku mabulositi amlengalenga, tinthu tokhala ndi zinyalala zamadzi zimapangidwa makamaka ndi amuna, koma zimateteza ndi kuteteza ana ndiakazi pokonzekera kusesa.
Mazira achimuna amathanso kumakhomekedwa mkamwa, kutulutsa pakatha masiku 10-30 kutuluka.
Ma morphology ndi kukula kwa thupi la nsomba ya Labyrinth ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma kwakukulu ndi anthu apakatikati (mpaka 19-20 cm) okhala ndi gawo lalitali komanso lothinikizika pang'ono pambuyo pake thupi, mutu wochepa, kamwa ndi maso, mapangidwe obiriwira, ndi zipsepsi zoipitsa. .
Utoto wamitundu mitundu ya Zosiyanasiyana umasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri umakhala wowala komanso wowonekera bwino mumdima. Amuna amakhala achiwonetsero kwambiri. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi nsomba zamtendere zomwe zimakhala m'mabanja kapena m'masukulu ang'onoang'ono. Khalidwe lawo limakhala lankhanza kwambiri (makamaka mwa amuna) pa nthawi yaubwenzi, kuyamwa ndi kubereka mwachangu, popeza makolo amapanga izi pansi pamadzi.
Cockerels
Cockerels ndi nsomba zoyenera labyrinth pa tanki yaying'ono. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kukula kochepa komanso kusowa kwa kuyenda, chifukwa chake sichifuna malo akulu pakusambira. Amuna ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola, obereketsa aweta nsomba zambiri. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezereka kwa dera komanso nkhanza za intraspecific, chifukwa chake, amuna achimuna amasungidwa yekha. Komabe, ndizogwirizana ndi mitundu ina yamtundu wofanana ndipo ndiyoyenera kuyang'anira madzi wamba.
Gourami
Izi ndi nsomba zazing'onoting'ono zapakatikati zojambulidwa ndimakhalidwe abata. Kupsinjika kwa oyandikana nawo gourami kumayamba kuwonekera pokhapokha pakukhwima, komabe, kukondoweza ndikofunikira kuti kubereka, popanda kupanga malo apadera gourami akhoza kusungidwa mu wamba wamba popanda mantha moyo wa nsomba zina. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya gourami ndiyabwino monga okhala m'madzimo, otchuka kwambiri ndi ngale, ziwiri-nsonga, marble, uchi, chokoleti, golide, kuwala kwa mwezi ndi kumpsompsona gourami.
Ktenopomy
Ktenopomes ndi nsomba zazing'onoting'ono komanso zazikulu; m'madzi am'madzi nthawi zambiri amasunga ktenopome ya leopard, yomwe imakula mpaka 20 cm. Ma Xenopomas amasiyanitsidwa ndi mayendedwe otetezedwa a malo, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuti azisunga voliyumu imodzi kuposa makope 1-2 amtunduwu. Oyandikana ndi ktenopoma akhale nsomba zofanana komanso zopepuka: gourami, angelfish, cichlase, taracatum ndi catfish ena. Nsomba zazing'ono (neon, guppies, zebrafish, etc.) zimadziwika ndi ktenopomy ngati chakudya.
Macropods
Ma Macropod ndi nsomba zazing'onoting'ono zodziwika ndi chikhalidwe chamtunda poyerekeza ndi abale ndi oimira amtundu wina. Potengera izi, zimasungidwa limodzi kapena awiriawiri m'mizinda yam'madzi. Ma Macropod anali amodzi mwa nsomba zoyambirira kusungidwa m'madzi am'madzi. Izi ndichifukwa chakukana kwawo kovutikira pazovuta komanso kuthekera kosintha malo mwachangu. Macropods amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 35 ° C, kusakhalapo kwa kusefedwa ndi kuzizira.
Anabasi
Anabasi ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi zipsepse zozungulira, mothandizidwa ndi iyo imatha kuyenda pamtunda kukafunafuna chitsime chatsopano chitauma kale. Anabas ndi nyama yolusa ndipo ndi yankhanza, chifukwa nsomba zamtunduwu zimangokhala zokhazokha m'madzi am'madzi. Mitunduyo imawonetsa ntchito zamadzulo ndi usiku. Mu aquarium muyenera kuyikamo malo ogumulira ndi mbewu zambiri ndikupereka kuyatsa.
Kupanusy
Kupanusy - nsomba zazing'onoting'ono, zoyenera kusunga gulu la zidutswa 5 mumtundu kapena aquarium wamba. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chamtendere ndipo umatha kuyanjana ndi nsomba zina zofanana. Kupanuses ndikuchepa kwa magawo amadzi ndikusintha bwino pazosintha. Mitunduyo imakonda madziwe obzalidwa kwambiri ndi zomera zoyandama. Kupanusy kudumpha, kotero aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro.
Lyalius
Lalius - nsomba zazikulu zamtendere zazing'ono zomwe zimasungidwa ngati banja kapena gulu mu aquarium wamba kapena yamtundu. Mtundu wachilengedwe waimuna ndi wabuluu wamizere yofiyira, akazi amakhala utoto wambiri. Oberetsa adatulutsa ma morali osiyanasiyana: mabuluu kwathunthu, golide-lalanje kapena mtundu wofiyira. Simuyenera kuchita lilyus ndi voliyumu imodzi (mwachitsanzo, barbs), yomwe imatha kudula zipsepse zawo zosalimba.
Aquarium yokhala ndi labyrinth nsomba imasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa oimira amtundu winawake. Chifukwa chake, kwa cockerel kapena ma cookanuse angapo, chosungira cha 25-25 malita ndi koyenera, kwa zinanazi kapena gourami wamkulu, chosungira cha 200 mpaka 500 malita chikufunika. Chombocho chimayenera kukhala chachitali komanso chachifupi kuti chitha kuti nsombayo ikafikire pamadzi kumbuyo kwa mpweya. Chotetezachi chikuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chivundikiro, kusiya malo angapo masentimita pakati pake ndi pamwamba pamadzi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti nsombayo isatuluke, komanso kuti mpweya womwe umalowamo ukhale wotentha, apo ayi ma hydrobionts amatha kugwira chimfine ndikudwala.
Malo osungirako zinyalala obzalidwa ndi zomera ndipo okhala ndi mabowo, mapanga, ma halves a kokonati ndi malo ena obisalamo. Oimira ena amtunduwu ndi amanyazi ndipo sakonda kuti azikhala wowona nthawi zonse, choncho payenera kukhala zibowo mu dziwe pomwe zingabisike. Kukhalapo kwa mbewu zoyandama ndikofunikira, ndipo pankhani ya kubereketsa nsomba, ndikofunikira kumanga chisa.
Ma labyrinths sakudziwika kuti magawo amadzi. Kutentha komwe amakonda kwa iwo ndi 23-28 ° C, acidity ndi 6-8 pH, kuuma ndi 2-26 dGh. Mitundu ina imakonda ma nitrate ndi ammonia, motero, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa fyuluta mu dziwe ndikupanga kusintha kwa 1/3 ndi madzi atsopano sabata iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, siphon imatsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata.
Ma labyrinths ambiri ndi omnivores, koma mitundu ina imakonda chakudya chamoyo. Kudyetsa nsomba zoyenera zam'magazi, machubu, coronetra, daphnia, komanso zosakaniza zouma zopangidwa kale. Kudyetsako kumayikidwa kuchuluka kotero kuti nsomba zinawadya kwathunthu mkati mwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakudyetsa zakudya zouma, zotsalira zomwe pansi pazimba zimayamba kuwola, poyizoni madzi.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a labyrinthine amakhudzana ndikugwirizana kwawo ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba. Ndikofunika kuti muziwasunga ndi anthawi yayitali komanso kutentha. Mitundu ina yokhala ndi labyrinths imatha kusungidwa lokha kapena awiriawiri m'misili yamtunda kuti musamenyane. Nsomba zoyenda kwambiri komanso zamtopola (mwachitsanzo, ma barbs, labeos), zomwe zimapanga zikopa ndi kubudula ziphuphu za labyrinth, sizoyenera kuzisunga palimodzi. Komabe, ma labyrinths omwe amatha kuthyolako zipsepse zamtundu wokhazikika wophimba (mwachitsanzo, nsomba za golide), komanso kudya mwachangu ndi nkhono.
Pomaliza
Nsomba ya Aquarium labyrinth imatha kukhala yosangalatsa kwa onse oyamba komanso akatswiri odziwa nyanja. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka, apakatikati kapena akulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala owala bwino. Nsomba za Labyrinth ndizosasinthika, sizifunikira kuthandizidwa, ndipo zimasinthidwa ndimadzi nthawi zonse, zimatha kukhala m'malo osungako zosefera. Siziwononga mbewu ndikukulolani kuti mukongoletse bwino malo am'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zokhala ndi labyrinth zimadziwika ndi chidwi komanso chosiyana ndi kukhwima ndi chibwenzi komanso kupanga chisa chithovu.
Ngati mumakonda nkhaniyo kapena muli ndi chowonjezera, siyani ndemanga zanu.
Chiyambitsi cha nsomba yolembera
Zambiri mwa nsomba zovutitsa m'madzi zimachokera kumayiko ofunda ku Africa ndi Southeast Asia. Mmenemo, kuthengo, amakhala m'malo abwino komanso osaya, okhala ndi matope oyenda ndi mitsinje, komanso madamu ang'onoang'ono ndi maenje. Nyengo yotentha yakum'mwera kotentha, kusayenda kokwanira komanso kuchuluka kwa zomerazi kumapangitsa madzi am'malo ochepa kukhala ndi mpweya woyungunuka.
Vuto la kupulumuka pomwe ma gilo atalephera kugwira ntchito yadzetsa chilengedwe cha nsomba: kupanga mapapu achilendo - maze. Mapangidwe awa amalola, kuphatikiza ndi mpweya womwe umapezeka kuchokera kumadzi oyenda, kuti uwatengere mwachindunji kuchokera kumlengalenga. Chiwalocho chili pafupi ndi zozungulira mbali zonse za mutu ndipo ndi dongosolo la nembanemba lomwe limalowa ndi ma capillaries. Chimafanana ndi mapope amitsempha yamagazi.
Utali wamoyo
Anabasovy amakhala zaka 2-15. Kutalika kwa moyo kumadalira mtundu, kukula kwa nsomba, moyo ndi kutentha kwa madzi.
Mndandanda wa nsomba za labyrinth aquarium ndizochepa. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya nsomba zokhala ndi labyrinth, zomwe zimasungidwa m'matanki amgalasi.
Betta picta
Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti Javanese cockerel. Imakula mpaka masentimita 5. Thupi lokwera ndi siliva kapena golide wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Zipsepazo zimalozedwa mwachidule, mchira umazunguliridwa. Khalidwe sili laukali. Makola amadzi okhazikika amafunikira, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kwa oyambira oyenda pansi pamadzi.
Labiosa
Nsomba zamtendere, zotsika mtengo kwambiri kutchuka kwa achibale ambiri. Zosavomerezeka, zotheka kuswana. Mtunduwu umafanana ndi lalauses ndi kukhalapo kwa mikwingwirima yofiyira komanso yamtambo. Amphongo ali ndi zipsepse zamakolo, ndipo zazimazi ndizolungika. Amakula mpaka 10 cm. Wokhala mgulu komanso payekhapayekha.
Magawo amadzi
Kwa zizindikiro zovomerezeka za anabasovy:
Sinthani madzi okwanira kotala la okwanira sabata. Tepe lotetezedwa kapena madzi osefedwa ndi oyenera. Nthawi ndi nthawi onani madzi a nitrate.
Moody kupanusy amakonda madzi ndi magawo otsatirawa:
Zomera
Zomera zobzala kwambiri:
Fotokozerani gawo lomwe lili ndi tchire la greenery. Onjezani mbewu zoyandama:
Mitundu imapanga mawanga okhala ndi masamba ndikugwira chisa cha thovu pakamera.
Kudyetsa
Kupanusy, ktenopomy ndi gourami ena amangodya chakudya chokha cha nyama. Ma Macropod, abambo, amalalanje amadya ndi chakudya chowuma. Maziko a labyrinth zakudya ndi:
Labyrinths amadya m'magawo onse amadzi, chifukwa chake ndizololeka kuponyera chakudya. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa odyetsa ndikosayenera chifukwa chazovuta: nsomba imagwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi ngati chothandizira chisa, chomwe chingasokoneze kugwiritsa ntchito chodyetsa chinangwa chake. Chotsani zinyalala zilizonse zosafunikira pakapita nthawi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nsomba sizikudya kwambiri. Thirani muyeso womwe ma labyrinths amamwa mphindi 5-10.
Kugwirizana
Mankhwala osapsa mtima amakumana ndi anansi amtendere:
Osayika ma labyrinths mu aquarium imodzi ndi anthu omwe amakonda kuluma zipsepse ndi zilombo:
Ndizovuta kupeza omwe amakhala ndi ma macropod ndi amuna.labyrinths zazing'onozing'ono nazonso nagona ndi guppies kapena neons.
Kuswana
Oimira abasov akuterera mu thanki wamba kapena aquarium osiyana. Chepetsani kubalana mwa kuukitsa kutentha ndi madigiri 2-3 ndi pokonza madzi. Asungani zazikazi mosiyana ndi amuna awiri masabata atatu musanatulutse. Dyetsani makolo oyembekezera bloodworms ndi zakudya zina zomanga thupi. Osaphatikizira Daphnia kapena Cyclops muzakudya, izi zimapangitsa kuti makolo adye ana.
Mwachangu
sabata A pambuyo kuswa, ndi mwachangu kale kusambira na kulewalewa. Panthawi yoti mazira awonekere, nzeru za kholo mwa munthu wamkulu zimazimiririka, choncho tulutsani nsomba za kholo. M'mwezi woyamba wa moyo, kukhotakhota kupuma limba yekha kupanga, kotero mwachangu adzafunika kompresa a.
Kutumikira mu chakudya chochepa 2-3 pa tsiku. Ndikamadya ambiri komanso apamwamba kwambiri, nsomba zimakula msanga. Kumbukirani kuti mwachangu ndi osatetezeka kwambiri ku matenda, kotero tcheru ku madzi oyera.
Matenda
Labyrinth - okhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Ngati zili osauka, atengeke matenda:
Ndemanga
Ogwira ntchito m'madzi amona kuti ma labyrinth ali ndi mawonekedwe ovuta. Oyamba ikani kumenyana nsomba ndi anansi atakwatirana monga guppies, imbaenda ku imfa ya ziweto. Maonekedwe a chinanazi samasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Ambiri muli gourami ndi cockerels.
Oimira a Labyrinth ndi osiyana, mtengo umatengera kukula kwa nsomba ndi mitundu. Osiyana gourami mtengo 40-380 rubles, cockerels ndalama 100-5200 rubles, ndi phenotypes mtengo kwambiri ndi michira lalikulu. Ma Macropod ndi ma lalauses amawononga ma ruble a 140-240.
Brunei kukongola
Betta macrostoma ndi Cockerel omenyera, nsomba yowala kwambiri yomwe imakopa chidwi cha asodzi osati kukongola kwake, komanso machitidwe ake abwino.
Malo mitundu ndi malo a Kalimantan (Borneo) ndi Brunei. Chifukwa cha zochita za anthu, kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe cha kukongola kwa Brunei kwatsika kwambiri ndipo lero munthu wokhala pansi pamadziyu adalembedwanso Bukhu Lofiyira lapadziko lonse lapansi. The Sultan wa Brunei chikangoperekedwa ndi kuletsedwa kwa adani ndi katundu nsomba kunja boma.
Cockerel uyu amakhala m'mitsinje yaying'ono ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi omveka bwino komanso madzi amphamvu, opezeka m'malo a nkhalango zamvula zotentha. pansi awo mochuluka yatcheredwa ndi kuvunda masamba ndi zina organic nkhani; nthambi za zomera wapamwamba m'mphepete mwa nyanja zambiri kukangamira pa madzi, kupanga madzulo mpaka kalekale.
Kutalika kwakukulu kwayerekeza wachikulire ndi pafupifupi 10 mpaka 11 cm. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono komanso owoneka bwino. Mtundu waukulu ndi wofiira, Mphepete mwa nthenga chipsyepsye pali chisanu malire, dongosolo khala pa mutu ndi zipsepse. Akazi ameta, imvi.
Awa ndi zilombo zolusa, kusaka nkhanu ndi invertebrates mu chikhalidwe, kudya zooplankton komanso.
Amakhala pagulu lomwe lili ndi gulu lotsogola bwino. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi Alpha wamwamuna, nthawi zonse kuteteza ufulu wake kwa akazi ndi udindo lalikulu pa kupikisana amuna.
Ubale pakati pa akazi ndi mitundu pakati pawo, ndewu zimachitika ngakhale pakati pawo.
Choncho ndi bwino kukhala ndi banja laling'ono amamwa yokumba dziwe, poyerekezera ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba iwo zinthu mwamtendere komanso bwino ndi anthu omwe si aukali m'madzi.
Kuberekera kumatha kukhala kovuta ngati mukulumikiza akuluakulu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzanu. Kuti tizikhala ogwirizana, iwo athema kukulira pabodzi pene, ndiye sipadzakhala mikangano ndi kusamvana ndi ana adzaoneka zonse.
Izi Roosters sizimakhala zisa za thovu, yamphongo imanyamula mazira mkamwa.
Betta Acara
A Betta akarensis nawonso ndi amtundu wa Cockerels ndipo adatchulidwa dzina la Akar River (Sarvak State ku Borneo), komwe adapezeka. Zimapezekanso zikusonyeza kukhotakhota nsomba - shaded Mitsinje osefukira nkhalango zotentha.
Amakula mpaka 8-9 cm (amuna). Akazi ali ang'onoang'ono, ndi mamba siliva, lalifupi translucent zipsepse pa thupi pali wotumbululuka mdima mikwingwirima kotenga.
Amuna ndi owala, maziko ake ali maroon, maula ndi omwe amakhala ndi malire obiriwira.
Mu malo achilengedwe, ali carnivores, koma ndi wokhutira Aquarium iwo ayi chomera chakudya.
Monga Roosters onse, amatsogolera bwino olowera mu paketi, zolimba mkati mwa gululi ndizosapeweka.
Pamene spawning, aamuna mazira hatches mkamwa kwa masabata atatu, akazi nthawi imeneyi imateteza bambo ndi mwana. Ngakhale achichepere akasambira, chisamaliro cha makolo chimawasungabe.
Betta Albimargins
Betta albimarginata kapena White-fronted Roosters mwina ndi nsomba zochepa kwambiri m'banjali. Mwamuna wamkulu sadzachitanso limakula ndi masentimita atatu.
Kuwona kwamtsinje wa Subuku (Borneo). Male wofiira. Mapaamu abwino ndiakuda ndi malire a chipale chofewa. Akazi ndi imvi wakuda ndi kulemba mdima.
Carnivores mwachilengedwe, omnivores pazoweta zapakhomo.
Mwa njira sukulu ndi kuswana (a amawaumbatira wamwamuna caviar pakamwa), iwo sali osiyana mitundu ina kumenyana wa Petushki.
Betty Lehi
lehi Betta ali ndi mayina wasayansi Charles Abimeleki (Sarvak Museum).
Kuwona kwamtsinje wa Kapuas (West Kalimantan). Anthu osati otentha mitsinje ndi mitsinje, komanso peat bogs.
Amuna amakhala owala ndi utoto wamitundu yayitali, amakula mpaka masentimita 6 mpaka 7. Akazi ndi otuwa komanso ang'ono.
Nsomba omnivorous ndi sukulu ndi mtendere ndithu. Ngakhale zolimbitsa zolimbana ndi gulu nthawi zambiri sizimabweretsa nkhondo, koma chiwonetsero cha mphamvu.
Yemweyo makolo achikondi, ngati Cockerels onse.
Betta Ocelat
Betta ocellata si wotchuka kwambiri Cockerel mu Aquarium chifukwa cha mtundu kuzimiririka ndipo ubale zovuta mwa nkhosa, ngakhale nsomba ndi zosavuta kusamalira ndi kugwa.
Amakhalanso m'malo osungirako ena aliwonse a Borneo (mitsinje, mitsinje, madambo m'nkhalango zotentha).
Wamkulu anthu amakula 7-9 cm. Zibambo amakhala akuluakulu, ndi lalikulu mutu yaitali, mu mitundu pali malankhulidwe zambiri wobiriwira kuposa chinazilala wamkazi.
Caviar panthawi yakukhwima imanyamula mkamwa ndi amuna.
Betta Persephone
Betta persephone kapena Persephone Cockerels adatchulidwa pambuyo pa mulungu wakale wachi Greek wa dziko lam'madzi, makamaka chifukwa cha mtundu wakuda.
Natural m'dera - osaya peat bogs wa peninsular Malaysia.
Nsomba zazing'ono (3-4 cm) ndizosintha kwambiri komanso zimayenda. The wamwamuna ali ndi nthenga chipsyepsye mtundu yowala buluu, akazi amakhala wotumbululuka pa nyengo mating, mikwingwirima khala zokha pa thupi lake.
Bette Persephone ndiwachilengedwe mwachilengedwe, m'madzi amavomerezeka pang'ono komanso zakudya zamasamba.
Pa spawning, aamuna imangira foamy chisa ndi mwachangu limathandiza ana, Kuthamangitsa ngakhale mkazi.
Parphromenus Harvey
Parosphromenus harveyi amatchedwanso Harvey Cupanus. Dzinalo limapatsidwa dzina la ichthyologist Willy Harvey.
Izi ndi mitundu m'malo ovuta ndi Moody wooneka pachifukwa ichi si ofala kwambiri mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kunyumba.
Miyoyo yachilengedwe makamaka m'malo otentha a boma la Selangor (Malaysia). Chifukwa zochita za anthu, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa ali pafupi kutha.
Iyi ndi nsomba yaying'ono yokhala ndi labyrinth (3-4 cm m'litali). Maziko yaikulu imakhala kuwala ndi mdima mikwingwirima kotenga. Amuna amalimalidwa ndi zikhomo zakuda komanso malire obiriwira. Akazi ndi mandimu-akuda, ang'onoang'ono ndi paler.
Harvey Kupanus ndi nyama yachilengedwe yokhala ndi maubwenzi achilengedwe pamagulu.
The wamwamuna ali ndi udindo waukulu mu spawning kwa unamwino, wamanga chisa ku thovu kapena wapeza abwino pogona ndi kuika mazira apo mosamala kusamalira iwo pa makulitsidwe. Ngakhale anawo atayandama, makolo amatha kupitilirabe posamalira anthu ena okhala pansi pa madzi pafupi.
Cockerel Gladiator
Belta gladiator kapena Betta Gladiator - Cockerel wokhala ndi mbiri yankhondo yomenyedwa, akuwonetsedwa mu ndewu zosalekeza za amuna ndi amuna amphongo a alpha komanso pakati pawo.
Kuderako view wa Malialu Mtsinje (Borneo).
Amuna amakula mpaka masentimita 8-10. Amakhala amtundu wakuda wofiirira, fin yabwino si yayitali kwambiri. Akazi ali ang'onoang'ono ndi paler.
Ichi ndi mitundu yosangalatsa yosamalira nyama yokhala ndi mtundu wotchedwa hierarchical.
Omenyana 'amuna kwambiri mwamakani ngakhale kwa akazi ndi anthu ena m'madzi, choncho ndi bwino kuti banja lawo laling'ono mu Aquarium ndi, wopangidwa mwa munthu akazi mwamuna ndi zingapo, ndipo ndi zofunika kuti zonse nsomba kuyambira ali kukulira pamodzi.
Akatulutsa, imamatira mazira mkamwa kwa masiku 30.
Cockerels Siamese
Betta imawala - nsomba zowala kwambiri komanso zokongola pakupanga mitundu.
Wild mitundu nondescript moyo mu Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam. Amapaka utoto wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira.
Chongopeka ayipanga isomorphs ali limaonetseratu kuti iwo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Ngale ya East ndipo ali ndi kufala lero likuvutika obereketsa padziko lonse lapansi (Aquarium mitundu).
Nsomba ndizosangalatsa komanso zimakonda kukhala ndi magulu omenyera nkhondo.
Pali zambiri yofanana yowala mtundu, mitundu ya dongosolo ndi moyo, mitundu ya nthenga chipsyepsye, ndipo iwo sizinachitike systematized.
Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu ndi masentimita 5-7, amuna ndi okulirapo komanso owala.
Kuswana yokumba kuswana mitundu kunyumba zosayenera, kuyambira mwachangu amabadwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira ofooka ndi zambiri kufa.
Onani Zinthu
The zida nadzhaberny amapereka nsomba ndi mpweya mpweya ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya thupi. Popanda iyo, m'madzi oyera, munthu amafa chifukwa cha kukhuta. Mu Aquarium, izo zambiri anaona mmene akuluakulu a nsomba kukhotakhota nthawi adzauka pamwamba kuseri kamphepo.
Nsomba za Labyrinth nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala
Dzina lachiwiri la eni chiwalo wosiyana ndi zokwawa (Latin Anabantoidei), kapena chinanazi. Zili mwachilengedwe monga izi:
- thupi oblong ndi flattened,
- mutu waching'ono wokhala ndi maso ang'ono ndi mkamwa,
- zipsepse ndi lonse, m'mimba ndi pectoral filiform,
- mtundu wake ndi wowala komanso wowonekera bwino mumdima, amuna ndiowonjeza kwambiri.
Mitundu yonse kukhotakhota nsomba, amene mumasangalala ndi kayendedwe yosalala zasonyezedwa, achibadwidwe makolo zimene ananena. Pokonzekera kubowola, amuna amapanga zisa kuchokera ku mabulangete am'madzi ndi ntchofu wawo womwe. mazira anayikidwa mu mbale kumene mwachangu kukula ndi kukhwima, adayala.
Gulu la nsomba
Okhwima anthu banja chinanazi ndi chidwi ndi chiyero cha madzi. M'mwezi woyamba wamoyo, nsomba zamtchire zamtundu wa labyrinthine siziteteza ku malo okhala ndi mpweya wocheperako chifukwa mpweya wawo umapumira. chochitika ichi ndi n'komwe pochita mwachangu kunyumba.
Pali mitundu 6 ya nsomba
Mndandanda wa kukhotakhota Aquarium nsomba, otchuka ndi Amateurs, muli Mitundu zotsatirazi:
- Ma Macropod ndi akuda, ofiira-kumbuyo ndipo ndiofala. Mu chilengedwe amakhala minda mpunga, ndi Hardy ndithu. Madzi a Aquarium kwa iwo safuna kuthandizira komanso kusefera. Mamba ndi Kamaoneka kapena wopanda mikwingwirima lalanje, pazipita kutalika ndi 12,5 masentimita zakudya zilizonse -. Nyama ndi masamba, youma kapena mazira, udzu kuchokera Aquarium lapansi. Kukhumudwa kumawonetsedwa mkati mwazungu. The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha ndi 24-27 ° C, koma kusinthasintha saloledwa mkati madigiri 10-33.
- Gurami - utoto wa golide, marble, ngale, mtundu wa siliva, koma anthu owoneka ndiwofala kwambiri. Kukula kwa thupi 12-15 cm, nthawizina iwo kuukira nsomba yaing'ono, ndipo inu muyenera kudzala makamaka aukali anthu lalikulu Aquarium lapansi. Chakudyacho chili ndi 40% ya chakudya chamoyo. The boma kutentha anakhalabe pa 24-28ºС.
- Cockerels - pali mitundu yoposa 50 ya nsomba zam'madzi zokhala ndi ma labelinth zomwe zimasiyana mumtundu ndi maonekedwe a zipsepse: ndi zofiirira, zofiirira, zachikasu, zobiriwira, zobiriwira. khalidwe lawo ndi pugnacious, ofanana khalidwe la roosters - iwo zingakweze ndi makutu udindo wa kolala, ndipo pa nthawi ngati mitundu amafika yowala. Zakudya za nsomba zimaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya chakudya, koma kuledzera kwawo sikuyenera kuloledwa. Zinthu zabwino, omenyana ndi moyo mpaka zaka zitatu.
- Anabasy (nsomba yoterera) - yoyenera kusunga malo am'madzi. chotengera ladzala ndi zomera wandiweyani kukhala kosavuta kwa anthu kugawa gawo lawo, kupewa mikangano. Anapeza malo osunthira pansi akakwawa pakusuma zinyalala kuti zikhale zodzaza pogwiritsa ntchito labu yolembera. Mu crawlers ano, gulu pansi kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi zipsepse ndi luso m'manda ku sludge yonyowa kwa masiku awiri amawathandiza kudikira kuti chilala.
- Lyalius - nsomba zamanyazi mpaka 6 masentimita a chikasu, a buluu komanso obiriwira okhala ndi mawanga ofiira kumapiko. M'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ku malita 50 Iwo anakakhala nkhosa. Malo am'madzi amadzalidwa ndi zometezeka ndikuwunikidwa. Nsomba chakudya chakudya kuchokera pamwamba, omasuka kutentha - 24-28ºС.
- Labioses (mlomo wolemedwa ndi milomo) - mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi anyali, koma amakula mpaka 8 cm. Thupi ndi lokwera komanso lozungulira. Mwamuna ndi mkazi amadziŵika ndi mawonekedwe a chipsyepsye: woyamba ndi nthenga wosongoka, ena anamaliza.
Pakucheka kwa nsomba zovala, umagwiritsa ntchito chidebe chokhala ndi chivindikiro chofowoka. A chiletso kuchokera kumwamba m'pofunika kuteteza sliders ku kudumpha Aquarium lapansi.
Zowawa za chinanazi
Kuyang'aniridwa ndi kukhalabe zikuchokera Napempha kwa chilengedwe m'madzi ndi kutentha kwake. Ndikofunikira kuwona kuchuluka kwamasamba ndikuwadyetsa nsomba moyenera ndi mtundu wa zida zopumira.
Pali zingapo ayamikira nsomba kusunga
Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro ena pazomwe zili ichthyofauna:
- Mayendedwe a anthu thanki odzazidwa pamwamba ndi madzi - pansi pa chivindikiro yokha sikuloledwa. Nyumba zokhazikika zimasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka: kwa ma cockerel asanu, 25 l tank ndi yoyenera, ndipo kwa chiwerengero chomwecho cha gourami, tank l galasi la 120 l likufunika.
- Aeration wa Aquarium ndi Sikuti, koma m'malo nthawi ya madzi chofunika: sing'anga ayenera kukhala ofewa ndi acidic, zili ku feteleza, kuphatikizapo amoniya ayenera nthawi zonse kuunikira mu izo. M'madzi olimba, zinanazi siziberekanso.
- Khalidwe la nsomba ndi mtendere, koma amuna kusonyeza mokwiya m'nthawi spawning. Ma labyrinths samaphatikiza ndi ma cichlids ndi golide. anansi abwino ndi mitundu sanali zolusa wa ichthyofauna.
- Ndikwabwino kusankha mbewu zokhala ndi masamba ambiri - kumbuyo kwawo amuna azikonza zisa za mazira. The zomera zambiri, bwino, koma owonjezera zidzakhudza chikhalidwe cha nsomba.
- Kuwala kumalimbikitsa kutentha anakhalabe mu 22-26ºС osiyanasiyana.
- Zokongoletsera sizimangokhala ngati zokongoletsera za aquarium, komanso monga pobisalira kwa okhalamo. Chikuni choyandama, zipolopolo kokonati, shards miphika - zonsezi kutsindika kukongola kwa nsomba. Ndikofunikira kuti pasakhale ngodya zakuthwa muzomangamanga.
Kudyetsa ikuchitika nthawi ndi mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya. Chachikulu ndichakuti muchepetse kuoneka mopitirira muyeso wa ziweto: zizikhala zopanda ntchito.
Chakudya tikulimbikitsidwa kuti anamwazikana padziko lonse m'madzi. Tidbits - magazi, zanyanja, mapiri amoyo ndi oundana.
Muvidiyoyi muphunzira zambiri za nsomba khumi zotchuka:
Zoyenera kumangidwa
Popeza mutatha kupulumuka, sizovuta kusunga okwawa. Amatha kuzolowera nyengo komanso malo omwe zinthu zasintha kwambiri. Amalekerera kusinthasintha kwakukulu mu kutentha ndikukhala m'madzi otentha.
Pokhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kopulumuka, oimira onse omwe ali pamtunduwu ndi otetezeka: safunikira thandizo, koma kulumikizidwa ndi mpweya ndikofunikira, apo ayi amangofa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mayendedwe amayenera kuchitika m'mizere yodzadza ndi madzi pang'ono. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa onse, kupatula, nsomba za labyrinth aquarium kuchokera mndandanda wazamoyo zomwe zidaperekedwa kale. Amakhalapo popanda zovuta zapadera muzotengera zazing'onoting'ono, ngakhale izi zimakhudza machitidwe.
Musamawone bwino. Amakhala ndi chidwi chowonjezereka pakupezeka kwa nitrate ndi ammonia. Osafunikira kuthandizira komanso kusefera.
Khalidwe ndi kupirira
Amphaka akuwonetsa zochitika zapamwamba komanso wankhanza. Chikhalidwe chosasinthika chimapanga zovuta zamtundu. Oyenerera bwino kukhala limodzi ndi nyama zodekha, m'malo momwe munakulirakulira. Nthawi zambiri mchitidwewu umapangidwa ndi malo ochezera, omwe amakhazikitsa mawonekedwe.
Kuchuluka kwakanthawi kwa madzi am'madzi ndi kubwezeretsanso madzi kumatha kuyambitsa chidani. Mosasamala amacheza ndi anansi atsopano. Chinsinsi chokhala mwamtendere ndi anthu ndi "madzi akale". Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuli koyenera kukasinthidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kuchuluka kwa zatsopano kumapangitsanso kubereka, zomwe mwachilengedwe zimawonjezera kukwiya.
Kudyetsa khola ndi kubereka
Achibale a banja ili ndi opatsa chidwi, komabe, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zakudya liyenera kukhala chakudya chamoyo. Amadyetsa nthomba zamagazi, opanga ma tubule, artemia, amadya kwambiri ma cyclops, daphnia, ndipo amathandizidwa ndi zakudya zapadera zowuma. Wokongola, wokhala ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zokwawa zimakhala zowala kwambiri panthawi yopanga.
Asodzi a labyrinth omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa amapanga chisa kapena kufanana kwake. Wamphongo akuchita izi. Amatha kupatsa ana malo omwe amakhala, koma sangathe kuyikulitsa pamenepo. Kulera ndikotheka kokha ndi malo ena patali. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mwachangu amafunika kuthandizira, popeza limba labu limayamba kugwira ntchito mokwanira kumapeto kwa sabata lachitatu.
Aquarium
Kukula kwa aquarium kwa labotinth phenotype kumadalira kuchuluka kwa nsomba ndi kukula kwake:
- kwa kagulu kakang'ono ka amuna, malo okwana 25 okwanira,
- kwa ma gourami ang'onoang'ono (amtali, gourami wa uchi, kukukuta, chokoleti) ndi ma laliuses - 40-50 l,
- Macropod - 80 l
- gourami wamkulu (marble, buluu, golide, ngale) - 130-150 l,
- zinanazi ndi ma gourams osangalatsa - ochokera ku 200 l,
- gourami wamkulu - 500 l.
Zoyambira Aquarium
Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yotsatayi ya nsomba za Labyrinth imapezedwa mu aquariums amateurs:
- Lalius,
- kakang'ono ndi kakang'ono gourami,
- cockerels.
Akatswiri ambiri osinthasintha kawirikawiri amatulutsa macropods, gourami wamkulu, zinanazi.
Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zopanda ziweto. Koma kuti zinthu zikuyendereni bwino muyenera kutsatira malamulo ofunikira:
- Sankhani kuchuluka kwa thanki yomwe mukufuna, kutengera mtundu wa anthu omwe ali ndi kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, gourami wocheperako komanso amphongo amangofunika malita 30-60, ndipo kwa mitundu ikuluikulu, malita 500-600 angafunike. Tizikumbukira kuti ndibwino kusungira zoweta zazing'onozi pagulu laling'ono.
- Mawonekedwe a aquarium mwina amakota amakono, ali ndi mzere wamadzi, kuti nsombayo ikhoza kupita kumtunda kuti ipume. Ndikofunikira kuti thankiyo ikhale ndi mulifupi ndi kutalika kokwanira.
- Pakati pa chivundikiro ndi pamwamba pa madzi, pali gawo lina la mpweya, munthu asayiwale zakufunika kopumira kwa thambo la ziweto za labyrinth.
- Ma parameter amadzi ayenera kusungidwa motere: kuuma 0-26 dGh kutengera mtundu, acidity 4-8 pH, kutentha + 20 ... + 28 ° С.
- Mulingo wa nitrate, mchere, ammonia ndi zinthu zina zoyipa uyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nsomba za Labyrinth zimakonda madzi ofewa.
- Kamodzi pa sabata, muyenera kusintha mpaka kotala la voliyumu yamadzi, ndikuisintha ndi yoyera, yokhazikika.
- Nsomba za Labyrinth, monga malo, mthunzi ndi zofunikira pomanga zisa zomwe zimafunikira, zimafunikira nkhokwe za zomera zam'madzi. Cryptocoryne, fern, pini, wallisneria adzachita. Zoyandama zimatha kuwonjezeredwa pamlingo wochepera - richchia, color-water, duckweed, koma kuchuluka kwawo kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Njira zokulirakulira zimafunika kudulidwa ndikuchotsedwa mu thankiyo kuti isatseke nsomba zonse panjira kupita pamadzi.
- Monga dothi, ndibwino kusankha mchenga wowuma ndi miyala yokhala ndi tizigawo tating'onoting'ono ta mamilimita atatu, okhala ndi khungu. Siphon osachepera kamodzi pa sabata.
- Kukula ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati pali mitundu ina yosasamalitsa ya zinyama munyumba yosungiramo nyama.
- Kudulira kwamphamvu sikofunikanso kwa nsomba zooneka ngati Crawler, sizikufunikira kuti madzi azikhala oyera, ndipo sizoyenera kupanga zitsulo zolimba ndi mafunde mu thanki.
- Malo ena owerengera nsomba zopumula ayenera kuperekedwa, zigoba, ma grotto, mapanga ndi zina zokongoletsera ndizoyenera.
Kuswana
Pofuna kubereka ndi ana athunthu, kuphukira kwapadera kuyenera kukonzedwa, apo ayi zazikazi zimayambira kuyikira mazira pamalo am'madzi ambiri ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti zidyedwe ndi nsomba zina ndikumenya ndewu ya abambo achi Labyrinth oteteza clutch, ndi ena onse okhala pansi pamadzi.
Kuti achepetse nyengo yakukhwima, amayesa mvula - tsiku lililonse amasintha gawo lamadzi ndi peat yofewa, pang'onopang'ono amawonjezera kutentha ndi madigiri awiri kapena atatu.
Akazi ayenera kupatukana ndi amuna kwa sabata limodzi ndikudyetsedwa kwambiri, koma osati ma cyclops ndi daphnia, izi zimatha kupangitsa makolo kudya mazira.
Kenako banjali limaphatikizidwa ndipo kwa masiku angapo wamphongo amange chisa chithovu ndikuyang'anira wamkazi. Pambuyo kusesa (kuchokera pa 50 mpaka 800 mphutsi) ndikwabwino kuchotsa chachikazi pamtengowo. Tsopano zosamalira zonse zaana zimagona ndi abambo. Amasinthira mazira pachisa ndikuwateteza.
Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imakhala pafupifupi masiku 3-5, mwachangu amayamba kusambira pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Wamphongo ayeneranso kuchotsedwa pa ana, ana ayenera kudyetsedwa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthandizira kwathunthu ndikofunikira, popeza labu lorentha silinapangidwe m'matumbo, amapuma ndi ma gills okha.
Malangizo
- Ma labyrinths amawoneka okongola pazithunzi zakuda. Kuwala koyambira kumabweretsa chisangalalo kwa anthu am'madzi.
- Ngati kulibe mwayi woti muzidyetsa nsomba nthawi ndi nthawi, mutha kuyambitsa njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito makinawa.
- Ngakhale Siamese cockerel ndi otchuka wokhala m'mizere yozungulira, samakonda chidebe cha makona anayi. Mu chotengera chokuzungulira, kuunikaku kumakonzedwanso, ndikupanga chinyengo cha kuyenda kosalekeza, komwe kumayambitsa kupsinjika kwakukulu mu nsomba.
- Ikani malo ojambulira osachepera 1.5 metres kuchokera pazenera. Dzuwa limapangitsa kuti madzi atumphukire.
- Pewani nyali za incandescent mu aquarium. Amatentha madzi mwamphamvu, mawonekedwe ake amtundu amathandizira kukula kwa algae otsika.
Labyrinths ndi okongola kwambiri komanso osasamala. Pali ziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi momwe abambo a Siamese amapikisana nawo kukongola, ochititsa chidwi ndiwowoneka bwino.