Zimalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 160, ndipo zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 185. Izi ndi zizindikiro za amuna. Akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono, apo ayi amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana. Mphuno wamba zimasiyana ndi zisindikizo zina. Amadutsa, kutalika kuchokera pakatikati mpaka kumapeto, kukwera mmwamba. Zikuwoneka ngati kalata yachilatini V.

Mtundu wa chosindikizira wamba ndi wofiyira ndi utoto, wamaso ambiri m'thupi. Pamutu wowumbidwa ndi dzira wokhala ndi chofunda chachifupi ndi maso akulu, abulauni. Mawu ambiri amalankhula za zisindikizo wamba ngati zolengedwa zanzeru.

Mutha kuzindikira chisindikizo chofala ndi mphuno zofanana ndi Chichewa V

Njovu yakumwera

Mphuno ya nyamayo ndi yopanda matupi, yoyang'ana kutsogolo. Chifukwa chake dzinalo. Chisindikizo cha njovu ndicho chinyama chachikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutalika, anthu ena amafikira mita 6, ndipo amalemera pansi pa matani 5. Asanu mwa izi ndi magazi. Imadzaza ndi mpweya, imapangitsa kuti nyama ikhale pansi pamadzi kwa ola limodzi

Zimphona zimakhala mpaka zaka 20. Akazi nthawi zambiri amachoka zaka 14-15. Zambiri mwa zisindikizo zonse za njovu zimamwa. Amakhala pamtunda kwa masabata angapo pachaka pofuna kubereka.

Njovu yakumwera

Ross

Udzu wopezeka ndi James Ross. Kulemekeza wophulika ku Britain a ma polar ndipo adatcha nyamayo. Zimatsogolera moyo wobisika, ndikukwera kumadera akutali a kontinentiyo, motero sitinaphunzire pang'ono. Amadziwika kuti Nyama za ku Antarctic kulemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 200, kufika 2 metres kutalika, kukhala ndi maso akulu akulu, mizere ya mano ang'ono koma lakuthwa.

Khosi la chidindo ndi mafuta. Mmenemo, nyamayo idaphunzira kujambula mutu wake mm. Likukhalira mpira wopweteka. Kumbali inayo, ndikuda, ndipo inayo, imvi yopepuka, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lolimba.

Njira yachiwiri

Dziko la Antarctica ndi dziko lodzaza ndi madzi oundana chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Koma chifukwa cha chilengedwe chapadera choterechi, zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa zimakhala ku Antarctica.

Nyama zina, chifukwa cha nyengo yanyengo, amakakamizidwa kusintha malo okhala. Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya nyama yomwe yakwanitsa kuzolowera nyengo yoipa ngati imeneyi.

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti nyama ku Antarctica sizithawa anthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti phazi lamunthu lidayandikira ku Antarctica posachedwa, pafupifupi zaka 200 zapitazo.

Ku Antarctica kumakhala zinyama, mbalame, mbalame komanso nyama zina. Pakati pa zolengedwa zazikazi, maunyolo, zisindikizo, ndi zisindikizo za ubweya zimatuluka.

Anjazi Ndi zazikulu, koma osavomerezeka. Kulemera kwawo kumakula kuposa ma dinosaurs ambiri, komanso anamgumi omwe amakhala ndi moyo wovuta kwambiri kumakhala nawo. Anuha aku Antarctica atha kuwerengedwa ndi nsomba zina zilizonse zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi gombe la kontinentiyo: nsomba zazikulu, seyval, Finval, Sperm whale, Killer whale.

Nyalugwe wanyanja ali ndi mawanga mthupi lonse, chomwe chinali chifukwa cha dzinali. Nyama iyi imadziwika kuti imakhala nyama yolusa kwambiri ku Antarctica. Mtunduwu umadya nyama zina zilizonse zomwe zimatha kupha. Izi makamaka ndi nsomba, mbalame komanso ana azisindikizo. Makungu am'nyanja amasaka pafupi ndi madzi otseguka ndipo samapita patali chifukwa cha madzi oundana, chifukwa sangakhale pansi pamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amafulumira kuthamanga mpaka 40 km / h.

Emperor penguins Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya ma penguins, ndipo kulemera kwawo kwakukulu kumatha kufika 40 kg. Kukula kwakuthupi, komanso kulemera, zazimuna ndi zazikazi sizimasiyana. Ma Emperor penguins amadya nsomba komanso nkhono zam'madzi. Kuzama kwa kumizidwa pansi pa madzi ndi 535 m, ndipo amatha kukhala pansi pamadzi kwa mphindi 18. Ma penguins ama Emperor amakhala m'malo ozizira. Kutentha kumalimbikitsidwa ndi mafuta awo osakanikirana, omwe amafikira 3 cm, komanso nthenga, kuyeretsa komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri. Zimathandizira kuti maula azikhala madzi osungira madzi.

Weddell

Kodi Zinyama zamtchire wapadera. Kwa Weddell, ndizosavuta kuthira pansi mpaka pakuya kwa mamita 600. Zisindikizo zina sizingathe kuchita izi, chifukwa sizitha kukhala pansi pa madzi kwa ola limodzi. Kwa Weddell, izi ndizomwe zimachitika. Zodabwitsa komanso kukana chisanu kwa nyama. Kutentha kwabwino kwa izo---50-70 madigiri.

Weddell ndi chidindo chachikulu, cholemera pafupifupi mapaundi 600. Utoto wopindika utali wa 3 metres. Zimphona zikumwetulira. Makona amilomo amakwezedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a anatomical.

Weddell imatha kukhala pansi pamadzi nthawi yayitali kuposa zisindikizo zilizonse

Lipoti Lanyama Zaku Antarctica

Zomwe nyama zamtchire ku Antarctica zimadalira nyengo yake. Mwakutero, nyama zonse zomwe zimakhala padziko lino lapansi zimapezeka komwe kuli mitundu ingapo, yazing'onozing'ono. Asayansi omwe amaphunzira nyama za ku Antarctica, amawagawa m'magulu awiri: am'madzi ndi lapansi. Komanso, ku kontilakiniyi palibe oimira minda ya anthu. Onani nyama zina zodziwika bwino ku Antarctica.

Crabeater

Nyamayo imalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 200, ndipo ndi yotalika pafupifupi 2,5 metres. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa zisindikizo zina, wadyera wakudya amaoneka mogwirizana. Zimapangitsa kuti ma pinnipeds azigonjera kuzizira. Chifukwa chake, pomwe nyengo yozizira imayamba ku Antarctic, odya nkhanu amayenda pamodzi ndi ayeziyo kutali ndi m'mphepete mwake. Kontinentiyo ikakhala yotentha, owadyera nkhanu amabwerera.

Kuti muthane ndi nkhanu modziletsa, zisindikizo zimapeza zikwangwani zolembera. Zowona, sizimapulumutsa ku nkhono zakupha. Wachinyama kuchokera kubanja la dolphin ndiye mdani wamkulu osati okhawo omwe amadya nkhanu, komanso azisindikizo zambiri.

Chisindikizo cha crabeater chili ndi mano akuthwa

Chisindikizo cha Crabeater

Mitundu iyi ya zisindikizo ndizofala kwambiri ku Antarctica ndi kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Chiwerengero cha anthu, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi 740 miliyoni. Wachikulire amafika kutalika pafupifupi mamita awiri ndi theka. Nyama izi zimatha kukhala pansi pamadzi kwa mphindi khumi ndi imodzi zokha. Amakhala, monga lamulo, kwa zaka makumi awiri.

Nyalugwe wanyanja

Ngakhale kuti nyalugwe wanyanja imawoneka wokongola kwambiri, ndiyowopsa. Kuthamanga kwa thupi ndi miyendo yayitali yakutsogolo kumapangitsa kuti azitha kuyenda pansi pa madzi mwachangu kwambiri. Wachikulire ndi wamtali pafupifupi atatu kapena anayi. Komanso, wamkazi ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuposa wamwamuna. Nyalugwe zaunyanja zimadyera makamaka pa zisindikizo ndi ma penguin. Nthawi zambiri, nyama izi zimasaka m'madzi, koma zimatha kupeza ozunzidwa ndi ayezi. Nyama yamtunduwu imakonda kukhala yokhayo.

Njovu Yam'nyanja

Zisindikizo zotchedwa zisindikizo za njovu chifukwa cha mphuno zake zazikulu, zofanana ndi thunthu, komanso kukula kwakukulu kwa anthu. Komanso, mphuno zoterezi zimadziwika kwa amuna okhaokha achikulire, pomwe zachikazi ndi zazimuna zazing'ono sizimatero. Mphuno ya njovu nthawi yakubala imakulanso kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi. Asayansi awona zochitika pamene kumenyedwe kwa anyani, amangang'amba mphuno zawo. Wamkazi wamtundu wamtunduwu ndi wocheperako kuposa wamwamuna. Monga lamulo, wamwamuna wamkulu amatha kutalika mamita 6 ndi theka, pomwe wamkazi amangokhala atatu ndi theka. Nyama izi zimakonda kukhala mosiyana ndi inzake, koma chaka chilichonse zimaphatikizidwa m'magulu akukhwima.

Mitu yodziwika lero

Ndizosatheka kulingalira moyo wathu popanda zizindikilo zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira china chake mothandizidwa ndi kuchuluka. Ndiye kuti, kuti mupereke chinthu nambala, pakadali pano

Roma ndi ufumu waukulu, wopatsa dziko zipilala zamitundu yambiri. Munthu amene amawona mamangidwe ake onse amakhudzidwa m'mbiri. Uku ndikumverera kwabwino.

Muzu wa karoti umakhala wozungulira kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Mwinanso aliyense amadziwa kuti kaloti ndi a muzu wazipatso. Ndipo m'menemo mumapezeka mitundu yambiri ya michere ndi michere.

Voltaire (1694-1778), wobadwira pansi pa dzina la Francois-Marie Aruet, ndi amodzi anzeru zaku France azaka zam'kuwunika, omwe adasiya chizindikiro chawo pazololedwa.

Ambulansi ndi galimoto yodzipangira yokha yopangidwa kuti inyamule odwala kapena ovulala kupita kuchipatala. Ma ambulansi ambiri ali

Zachidziwikire, kuti zolengedwa zonse sizingakhalepo zokhazokha - zimafunikira malo ena ake omwe ntchito zawo zikuchitika (ndipo malowa ayenera kukhala ndi mdalitsidwe

Wagolide

Nthenga zazitali zagolide zokhala ndi nsidze zimaphatikizidwa ndi "mkanda wamtambo" wakuda wokhala ndi malaya oyera paziwoneka. Amapanikizidwa kumutu kulowera kukhosi, yofanana ndi tsitsi. Maganizo ake adafotokozedwa mu 1837 ndi a Johann von Brandtom. Anapita naye kunyanjako. Pambuyo pake, atsitsi lagolide adasungidwa. Kupenda ma genetic kunasonyeza ubale ndi ma penguins amfumu.

Masinthidwe omwe adalekanitsa ma penguins agolide okhala ndi amfumu anachitika zaka pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni zapitazo. Oyimira amakono a mitunduyi amatalika masentimita 70, wolemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 5.

Zachifumu

Pakati pa mbalame zopanda ndege, ndipamwamba kwambiri. Anthu ena amafika masentimita 122. Nthawi yomweyo, kulemera kwa anthu ena kumafikira ma kilos a 45. Kunja, mbalame zimasiyanitsidwanso ndi malo achikaso pafupi ndi makutu ndi nthenga zagolide pagolide.

Emperor penguins kuwaswa anapiye pafupifupi miyezi inayi. Kuteteza ana, mbalame panthawiyi zimakana kudya. Chifukwa chake, pamaziko a kuchuluka kwa ma penguin ndi mafuta omwe nyama zimadziunjikira kuti apulumuke nyengo yakuswana.

Adele

Penguin iyi ndi yoyera komanso yoyera. Mawonekedwe apadera: mulomo waufupi ndi ozungulira owongoka m'maso. Kutalika kwake, mbalameyo imafika masentimita 70, ndikupeza kulemera kwamapaundi asanu. Nthawi yomweyo, chakudya chimakhala ndi ma kilogalamu awiri patsiku. Zakudya za penguin zimakhala ndi krill crustacean ndi mollusks.

Pali nyenyezi pafupifupi 5 miliyoni ku Arctic. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha ma penguin. Mosiyana ndi ena, Adeles amapereka mphatso kwa osankhidwa. Izi ndi miyala. Amawanyamula kumapazi a akazi omwe akuti akuwatsata.

Kunja sizimasiyana amuna. Ngati mphatso zalandiridwa, yamphongoyo imamvetsetsa kukhulupirika kwake posankha ndipo imakhala paubwenzi. Miyala yomwe imaponyedwa pamapazi a osankhidwa, imakhala ngati chisa.

Adélie penguins ndi anthu ambiri okhala ku Antarctica

Sail

Amatchedwa asodzi aku Norway kuti alembe saury. Amadyanso ndi plankton. M'mphepete mwa Norway, nsomba ndi zinsomba zimayandikira nthawi yomweyo. Malo opulumutsa am'derali amatchedwa "saie." Satellite ya nsomba ija inkatchedwa saivail. Pakati pa anamgumiwo, imakhala ndi "malo owuma" komanso abwino kwambiri.

Seyvaly - Nyama za ku Arctic ndi Antarcticamapezeka pafupi ndi mitengo yonse iwiri. Kupanda kutero, nyama za kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa dziko lapansi ndizosiyana kwambiri. Ku Arctic, munthu wamkulu ndi chimbalangondo. Palibe zimbalangondo ku Antarctic, koma pali ma penguin. Mbalamezi, panjira, zimakhala m'madzi ofunda. Mwachitsanzo, Galapagos penguin, amakhala pafupi ndi equator.

Nyanja ya buluu

Asayansi amachitcha kuti zopanda pake. Mwa nyama, ndiye wamkulu koposa. Kutalika kwa chinsomba ndi mamita 33. Unyinji wa nyamayo ndi matani 150. Nyamazo zimadyetsa izi ndi plankton, crustaceans yaying'ono ndi cephalopods.

Pokambirana pamutuwu, zomwe nyama zimakhala ku Antarctic, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa subspecies ya chinsomba. Adasanza 3 mwa iwo: kumpoto, ochepera komanso kumwera. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Antarctica akhala moyo womaliza. Monga ena, iye ndi chiwindi chachikulu. Anthu ambiri amachoka pazaka 9. Anangumi amodzi amadula m'madzi am'nyanja zaka 100-110.

Sperm whale

Ichi ndi chinsomba cholemetsa, cholemera pafupifupi matani 50. Kutalika kwa nyamayo ndi 20 mita. Pafupifupi 7 mwa izo zimachitika pamutu. Mkati mwake muli mano akuluakulu. Amakhala amtengo wapatali limodzi ndi ma walrus fangs ndi ma njovu. Sperm whale cutter amalemera m'chigawo cha mapaundi awiri.

Sperm whale ndiye wopusa kwambiri wa anamgumi. Ubongo wa nyama umalemera kilogalamu 8. Ngakhale ndi chinsomba cha buluu, ngakhale ndi chokulirapo, ma hemispheres onsewo amakoka ma kilos 6 okha.

Pa nsagwada ya m'munsi ya sperm whale pafupifupi awiriawiri a mano

Chingwe cha Wilson

Izi Nyama za ku Antarctic pa Chithunzi amawoneka ngati mbalame zazing'ono zakuda. Kutalika kwa thupi lokhala ndi minyewa ndi masentimita 15. Mapiko sapitilira 40 cm.

Pothawa, cholembera amafanana ndi wofulumira kapena kumeza. Mayendedwe akungothamanga, pali maulendo akuthwa. Kaurok adatchulidwanso kuti mafunde akumadzi. Amadyetsa nsomba zazing'ono, crustaceans, tizilombo.

Albatross

Zokomera gulu lankhondo. Mbalameyi ili ndi mitundu 20. Onse amakhazikika kum'mwera chakum'mwera. Pokhala ku Antarctic, albatrosses amakonda zilumba zazing'ono, zosaya. Akachokamo, mbalame zimatha kuuluka mozungulira Ikwezi mwezi umodzi. Izi ndi data zowonera satellite.

Mitundu yonse ya ma albatross imayang'aniridwa ndi International Union for Conservation of Natural. Chiwerengero cha anthu chasokonekera m'zaka zana zapitazi. Albatrosses adawonongedwa chifukwa cha nthenga. Adakongoletsa zipewa za akazi, madiresi, boazi.

Albatross mwina satha kuona dzikolo kwa miyezi ingapo, atapumira pamadzi

Wopatsa wamkulu

Mbalame yayikulu ndi mita kutalika ndipo imalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 8. Mapiko amapitilira 2 metres. Pamutu waukulu, wobzalidwa pakhosi lalifupi, pamakhala mulomo wamphamvu wamphamvu womwe umawerama. Pamwamba pake pali chubu cha mafupa.

Mkati, imagawidwa ndi kugawa. Awa ndi mphuno za mbalame. Mafuta ake ndi motley mu mitundu yoyera ndi yakuda. Gawo lalikulu la cholembera chilichonse ndi lopepuka. Malire ake ndi amdima. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso mawonekedwe okongola.

Ziweto - Mbalame za ku Antarcticosakana kugwa. Wokhala ndi ma penguin akufa, anamgumi. Komabe, gawo lalikulu la chakudyacho limapangidwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi ndi ma crustaceans.

Great Skuas

Akatswiri a Ornithologists amakangana ponena kuti kuphatikiza skuas ndi gulls kapena charadriiformes. Mwapadera, omwe ali ndi lingaliro amawerengedwa pakati pa omalizira. Skuas amatchuka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi bakha komanso chimphona chachikulu. Thupi la nyama ndi yayikulu, kutalika kumafika masentimita 55. Mapikowo ali pafupifupi mita imodzi ndi theka.

Skuas amadziwika ngati maulendo aku nyanja. Zoyang'anira zimagwira mbalame zakumwamba zonyamula nyama mumilomo ndi peck mpaka zimamasula nsomba. Skuas kunyamula mitengo. Chiwembuchi chimakhala chodabwitsa kwambiri akaukira makolo omwe amadyetsa anapiye.

Skuas ndi ena okhala ku South Pole amatha kuwoneka zachilengedwe. Kuyambira 1980, maulendo obwereza adakonzedwa ku Antarctic. Continent - malo omasuka, osapatsidwa boma lililonse. Komabe, mayiko ambiri 7 amati ndi zidutswa za Antarctica.

Skuas nthawi zambiri amatchedwa achifwamba pakuba mbalame zina