Morie Savadaishi (Morie Sawadaishi), yemwe anali munthu wolemekezeka komanso wotchuka, mabuku angapo alembedwa za iye. Amadziwika kuti ndi munthu amene adapulumutsa mtundu wa Akita Inu. Adamwalira pa October 22, 2008, asanafike zaka 8.

Mu chithunzi kuchokera kusaka chimbalangondo pafupi naye kusaka galu Woyang'anira Pita (Datetora Go)

ndipo chithunzi chosiyana cha galu uyu chidatengedwa ku AKIHO mu 1968.

Dzinja la galu potanthauzira limatanthawuza Samurai Tiger! Torah, waku Japan, ndi kambuku, ndipo Date ndi samurai.
Aliyense m'chigawo cha Tohoku amadziwa kuti Date ndi dzina loyenerera.

Limenelo linali dzina Tsiku Masamune (Date Masamune) - Samurai wodziwika yemwe adakhala m'zaka za 16-16th (05.09.1567-27.07.1636gg.).

Chithunzi cha Date Masamune. Diso lamanja likusowa, tsatanetsatane wa zida zake ndiwodalirika. Chisoti chimakongoletsedwa ndimtundu wautali, wa asymmetric. Chipolopolocho ndi bulletproof.

Limodzi mwa mabuku olembedwa mu Chingerezi.

Munthu wa Galu: Moyo Wosadziwika Paphiri Lakutali

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Munthu wa Galu: Moyo Wosadziwika Paphiri Lakutali

Chithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha wopandukayo ku Japan yemwe anapulumutsa modzi agalu a Akita wazaka 4,000.

Kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, panali agalu 16 Akita okha ku Japan. Morie Sawataishi adatanganidwa ndi kuletsa kuzimiririka kwa mtundu wazaka 4,000. Ananyoza msonkhano, anaswa malamulo, napatsa ntchito yotamandika, ndipo anasankha kutenga mkazi wake wamatawuni kupita nawo ku Japan woletsa chipale chofewa kuti ayambe banja, ndikudzipereka kudzipulumutsa ku Akita.
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Zimakhala zovuta kukhala moyo wanu wonse m'midzi yakutali ndi bambo yemwe amangokonda kulankhula za agalu a botolo logwedezeka ndi obereketsa anzanu.
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Pambuyo pake Morieh adadzudzula obereketsa kuti amangochita chidwi ndi mawonekedwe agalu, ndipo mzimu wawo wakale wakale udatayika. Anayesanso kunyengerera Akita kwambiri komanso molimba, omwe agalu akumpoto ayenera kukhala. Nthawi yomweyo, anali ndi "zodzola" zokwanira kuti apambane mpikisano uliwonse momwe adawonekeramo. Wampikisano wake womaliza, Akita Woyera yemwe amakhala ngati chipale chofewa, dzina lake Shirou, adapambana mphoto zambiri mpaka Morieh adasiya kupita naye kukawonetsera.
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Ngakhale Mjapanizi wodziwa zambiri akhala akunena kuti m'mbuyomu aliyense samasamala za galu, zikadakhala kuti ndi wolimba mtima. Anali wotsimikiza kuti Akama "olondola" adzafa naye.
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"Inde, masamba osiyana mu bukuli ndi a agalu - mwachitsanzo, nkhondo ya galu wodziwika bwino dzina lake Samurai Tiger wokhala ndi chimbalangondo chakuda, pomwe adatsala pang'ono kugonja chilombo. Morieh adanena kuti galu wotere amakupeza kamodzi kokha pamoyo. nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya chiyanjano chawo ndi gawo lowala kwambiri la bukuli.
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Zonama

• Amachita zankhanza kwa agalu ena, makamaka amuna ndi akazi.

• Agalu amenewa si a eni agalu a novice.

• Kuyanjana komanso kulimbikira, maphunziro oyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa agalu awa. Akakhala kuti sanawatsimikizire bwino kapena kuleredwa, nthawi zambiri amakwiya.

• Anakhetsa zambiri!

• Amakhala bwino mnyumba, koma amafuna kuyenda ndi kuchita zolimbitsa thupi.

• Ali otetezeka bwino, omvetsera komanso oletsa, koma amafunikira dzanja lokhazikika.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Magwero achi Japan, onse olembedwa komanso amakamwa, amafotokoza za kholo la agalu, agalu a Matagi Inu (П タ ギ 犬 - galu wosaka), imodzi mwa agalu akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Matagi, ili ndi gulu la anthu achi Japan omwe amakhala kuzilumba za Hokkaido ndi Honshu, osakira.

Ndipo ili pachilumba cha Honshu (dera la Akita), limadziwika kuti ndiwo malo obadwirako, malowo ndi kupatsa dzina la mtunduwo. Abambo a mtundu wa Matagi Inu anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu osaka, kuthandiza kupanga zimbalangondo, nkhumba zakuthengo, serou ndi macaque aku Japan.

Mitunduyi idatengera mitundu ina yochokera ku Asia ndi ku Europe, kuphatikizapo mastiff achingerezi, Great Dane, ndi Tosa Inu. Izi zidachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwakukwera komwe kumenyedwa kwa agalu mumzinda wa Odate komanso kufunitsitsa kupeza galu wankhanza kwambiri.

Malinga ndi zofalitsa zina, pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse adawoloka pamodzi ndi abusa aku Germany kuti apewe zomwe boma lidaletsa kuti agalu onse osayenera kunkhondo awonongedwe.

Kuti mumvetsetse mbiri ya mtundu uwu, muyenera kumvetsetsa mbiri yakale. Kwa zaka mazanamazana, anali dziko lakutali lolamulidwa ndi achifwamba. Gulu lankhondo la samurai ndipo lidathandizira kukhalabe ndi mphamvu ku Japan.

Anthu awa adaleredwa ndi chipongwe, chifukwa cha iwo ndi anzawo. Zosadabwitsa kuti kumenyana kwa agalu kunali kofala kwambiri, makamaka m'zaka za 12-13th. Pali agalu ochepa kwambiri omwe atsala ndi chisankho chokhwima chotere, chomwe chimasungidwa ngati ziweto komanso zosangalatsa.

Koma, m'zaka za XIX zikuyamba nthawi yamafuta. Dzikoli linafunika zitsulo, golide ndi siliva. Nzika zambiri zimasamukira kumidzi, zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuba komanso milandu. Anzanu amakakamizidwa kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito ngati Mataji Inu (galu wosaka nyama woyera) ngati mlonda ndi mlonda.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuchokera ku Europe ndi Asia, kuti tipeze mitundu yatsopano ya agalu, ndewu za agalu zikuyambanso kutchuka m'dzikolo. Khalani adani monga Tosa Inu (mtundu wa ku Japan), ndi ma mastiffs, agalu, bullmastiff. Eni ake akuwoloka ndi agalu am'deralo, amafuna kukhala agalu okwiya kwambiri. Komabe, zimadetsa nkhawa anthu ambiri aku Japan pamene agalu awoomwe amayamba kusungunuka ndikusiya mawonekedwe.

Mu 1931, mtunduwo unalengezedwa mwalamulo kuti ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Meya wa Odata (Akita), amapanga kilabu ya Akita Inu Hozankai, omwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mtunduwo mwa kusankha mosamala. Owereketsa ena amabweretsa agalu awa, kupewa anthu amenewo ndi mawu omwe amawonetsa kuphatikiza.

Mitunduyo imalandira dzina lopatsidwa, koma pambuyo pake linadzatchedwa Akita Inu. Mu 1934, mtundu woyamba, womwe udzasinthidwe pambuyo pake. Mu 1967, Akita Inu Conservation Society (Akita Dog Protection Society) adapanga malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe amasunga zikalata ndi zithunzi zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya mtunduwu.

Chovuta chachikulu kwa amtunduwo chinali Nkhondo Yadziko II, pomwe agaluwo adatsala pang'ono kusowa. Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo, ambiri aiwo adadwala chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya, kenako adadyanso anthu okhala ndi njala, ndipo zikopa zawo adazigwiritsa ntchito ngati zovala.

Pomaliza, boma lidapereka lamulo loti agalu onse osachita nawo ziwonetsero azichotsedwa pomwe miliri ya matenda a chiwewe yayamba mdziko muno. Njira yokhayo yopulumutsira agaluwo inali kuwabisa iwo m'midzi yakutali yamapiri (komwe adawolokeranso ndi matagi inu), kapena kuwoloka ndi abusa achi Germany.

Kungoti pali wina wa Sawataishi (Sawataishi Moriye), lero tikudziwa mtunduwu, ndiamene adayamba kubwezeretsa mtunduwo atangolowa. Okonda abwezeretsa kuchuluka komwe kumayang'ana agalu onyentchera ndi kupewa kuthana ndi mitundu ina.

Pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwawo kunakwera ndipo asitikali aku US komanso oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi abweretsa agalu awa kunyumba. Podzafika mu 1950, panali agalu pafupifupi 1000 omwe adalembetsa, ndipo pofika 1960 chiwerengero chawo chidachulukitsa.

American Akita

Mwa njira, Akita Inu ndi American Akita adayamba kupatuka pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Panthawiyi, Japan, monga dziko la osowa munkhondo, idali m'manja mwa US, ndipo panali zankhondo zambiri zaku America pazigawo zake. Asitikali adachita chidwi ndi galu wamkulu waku Japan, ndikuyesera kutenga ana ku America.

Komabe, achi Japan sanamve chidwi chofuna kugawana agalu amiyala abwinobwino, omwe akanadula gawo lonselo. Anthu aku America amakonda agalu akuluakulu, osinkhasinkha, akusakanikirana ndi mitundu ina, yaying'ono komanso yabwino.

Okonda kubereketsa aku America adabweretsa zochulukira, zolemetsa, ndikuwopseza galu, ndikuzitcha kuti ndizo Japan zazikulu. Ngakhale mitundu yonse iwiriyi imachokera kwa makolo amodzi, pali zosiyana pakati pa agalu aku America ndi aku Japan.

Ngakhale a American Akita ali ndi utoto uliwonse, Akita Inu amatha kukhala ofiira, ofiira - oyera, oyera, opindika. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kukhala chophimba chakuda kumaso, chomwe kwa achi Japan ndicholinga chodziyenereza. Wachimereka wokhala ndi fupa lalikulu, mutu waukulu wofanana ndi chimbalangondo, pomwe Achijapani ndi ochepa, opepuka komanso ali ndi mutu wofanana ndi nkhandwe.

Kuti azindikire ku AKC, obereketsa, United States idagwirizana zosiya agalu ochokera Japan. Ndi okhawo omwe anali ku US omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka. Izi zidapangitsa kuti dziwe la gene lipereke kwambiri komanso kutichepetsa kuthekera kobereka.

Ajapani anali opanda malire ndipo amatha kupanga mtunduwo monga momwe adawonera. Amaganizira zopezera galuyo mitundu ndi kukula kwake.

Kupatula apo, a American Akita ndi Akita Inu, ngakhale amagawana kholo limodzi, ndi osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake.

Kufotokozera

Monga mitundu ina yowoneka ngati spitz yozololedwa kukhala moyo ozizira. Makhalidwe ake amtunduwu ndi monga: mutu waukulu, makutu, makutu atatu, mchira wopotoka komanso chothandizira champhamvu. Amuna akuluakulu amafika masentimita 66-71 kufota, ndipo akulemera makilogalamu 45-59, zazikazi 61-66 cm, 32-45 kg. Agalu ochokera ku Japan amadziwika nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa komanso opepuka.

Kukula ndi kulemera kwa ana agalu kumatengera magawo amodzi, koma pazonse, mutha kuyembekezera:

• Ana aakazi aku American Akita azaka 8: mpaka 8.16 9.97 kg

• Ana agalu a Akita Inu azaka 8: kuyambira 7.25 mpaka 9.07

Agaluwa amakula pang'onopang'ono ndikukula kwathunthu mchaka chachitatu cha moyo. Kuchulukitsa kwa ana agalu kumatha kusiyanasiyana, masikono ena amawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono sabata iliyonse, ena amakula msanga, kenako ndikuchepera.

Ponseponse, kuchokera pa 5.5 mpaka 7 makilogalamu mwezi uliwonse titha kumuona ngati wabwinobwino mpaka galu atapeza mapaundi 35-40. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, kukula kwayamba kuchepa, koma osayima mpaka galu atapeza mphamvu zonse.

Pali magome akukulira, koma musadandaule ngati mwana wanu wamkazi sagwirizana, ali ponseponse.

• Pausinkhu wa masabata 6: pakadali pano ana agalu ali ndi chidwi kukula, ngakhale ali ndi zaka zitatu kuti atukule bwino.

• Age 6 miyezi: pa msinkhu uwu ndizofanana ndi galu kuti adzakhala wamkulu. Kuchulukana kwa thupi kumayamba kutchuka, mawonekedwe a ana agalu anatha.

• Zaka - 1 chaka: ngakhale kuti panthawiyi nthambi inali itatentha kale, siyokhwima.

• Zaka 1-2 zaka: Kukula kumachepa, koma kusintha kwa mawonekedwe amthupi, makamaka m'mutu. Izi ndikuchita pang'onopang'ono, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi mudzaona kusintha momveka bwino.

• Zaka 2: Pakadali pano, thupi limakula pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale sizisintha miyezi 12 ikubwerayi. Agalu amaleka kutalika, koma amawonekera kwambiri, makamaka chifuwa.

Ubweya

Malinga ndi American Akita mtundu woweta, ndizovomerezeka mitundu yonse ya utoto, kuphatikiza masks oyera ndi akuda akhungu. Chijapani chitha kukhalanso chofiyira ndi maluwa oyera mkati mwa matako, pachifuwa ndi kumaso kumaso (otchedwa "ocheperako, urajiro"), zokhala ndi zoyera, zosachepera, urajiro, zoyera. Chosavomerezeka chakuda pachiso.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya malaya: shorthair ndi malaya atali. Tsitsi lalitali sililoledwa kutenga nawo mbali pawonetsero ndipo limawerengedwa kuti ndi labwino, koma mwachilengedwe awo ndi osiyana ndi tsitsi lalifupi.

Tsitsi lalitali, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti Moku (Moku) ndi chifukwa cha mtundu wa autosomal recessive womwe umadziwonekera wokha ngati bambo ndi mayi ndi onyamula.

Funso limodzi lodziwika bwino mukadzuka m'makutu a Akita? Agalu achikulire, makutu ali chilili, ndipo ana agalu pansi.

Eni ake ambiri amadandaula ndi izi, ndimadzifunsa kuti ali ndi zaka zingati. Kusangalala kwawo ndikomveka, monga mwa mtundu wa mabere, makutu azikhala ochepa, owongoka komanso oyang'ana patsogolo pang'ono.

Ngati muli ndi mwana wakhanda, ndiye musadandaule. Pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zikuyambitsa vutoli. Choyamba ndi m'badwo. Makutu amakula, pamene mwana wa galu amakula, momwe minofu yotsikira pansi pake imatenga nthawi kuti ikhale yolimba. Kutafuna kumathandizira pang'onopang'ono chifukwa minofu iyi imalumikizana ndi minofu ya nsagwada. Amayamba kudya ndikamadya, ndipo mwana akagalu akamasaka zoseweretsa kapena masewera.

Mfundo yachiwiri ndi kutayika kwa mano amkaka. Musayembekezere kuti mwana wagalu akhale ndi makutu okhazikika mpaka mano atatha.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti zimadzuka, kugwa, palibe khutu limodzi lomwe lidayima, linalo siliri. Zifukwa zodera nkhawa, chilichonse chikhala chofanana. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imayamba pa zaka 10 mpaka 14, ndipo zimatha pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Maso

Agalu opindika bwino ali ndi maso a bulauni, ofiira akuda. Awo ndi ang'ono, akuda, akhazikika kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe atatu patali. Fomuyi ndi kusiyana kwakuthupi ndipo iyenera kudziwonetsa yokha kuyambira pobadwa.

Ngati maso agalu anu ali ozungulira, sizingachitike ndi nthawi. Komanso, khungu la maso silikhala lakuda, koma opepuka. Ena okhala ndi tsitsi labwino, mwina mzere wakuda kuzungulira maso, eyeliner. Ngati ilipo, zimangowonjezera mawonekedwe akum'mawa.

Utali wamoyo

Zaka zomwe amakhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 10-12, zomwe ndizocheperako poyerekeza ndi Mitundu ina yofanana. Akazi amakhala motalikirapo kuposa amuna, koma kusiyana sikofunika kwambiri ndipo kumakhala kowerengeka miyezi iwiri. Kuphatikiza apo, izi ndizodziwika ndi Akita waku Japan ndi America, popeza ali ndi mizu yomweyo.

Matenda amoyo amakhudzidwa ndi nthawi yankhondo, makamaka kuphulika kwa bomba la Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, chifukwa galu wake amakhala zaka 14-15. Musaiwale kuti agalu akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepera kuposa ochepa, amavutika ndi zovuta zazikulu zamalumikizidwe ndi mtima kuti agwire ntchito.

Kufotokozera kwa phazi ndikofanana pamiyezo yonse, koma kosiyana mwatsatanetsatane.

Chi Japan Akita Club of America: Tambala ngati mphaka wokhala ndi mapepala akuda, otikika.

AKC: chimafanana ndi mphaka, womata, wowongoka.

Mitundu yonse iwiri ya Akita ndi Achijapani ndi Amereka, ali ndi zikhadabo zokhala ndi zala zotsekeka, zomwe zimawalola kusambira bwino. Pakusambira, amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yonse yakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kutsogolo kokha. Nthawi yomweyo, ambiri aiwo sakonda kusambira ndikulowa m'madzi pokhapokha akakakamizidwa kuti achite.

Mchira

Mchira ndi mtundu womwewo monga mawonekedwe amaso. Iyenera kukhala yolimba, yokulungidwa kuti ikhale mphete yolimba.

Ana agalu ongobadwa kumene ali ndi mchira wowongoka, womwe umasintha mwachangu, pakatha miyezi iwiri. Pofika m'badwo uno, eni ake azindikira momwe mchira umapendekera kukhala mphete. Ngati woweta wagulitsa agalu okulirapo kuposa miyezi 8 ndipo mchira wake ndi wowongoka, chimenecho ndi chizindikiro choyipa. Itha kumayenda pakapita nthawi ino, koma pali mwayi kuti ukhala wowongoka.

Ana agalu akukulira, mphete ikukulira ndipo mchira wake ukukulira. Amatha kuwongoledwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo galuyo akapumulanso kapena kugona, koma motsatira machitidwe okhwima omwe mtundu uwu suyenera kukhala wowongoka.

Kutalika kwa tsitsi pa thupi kuchokera ku Akita ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5, kuphatikiza kufota ndi croup. Koma mchira wake ukakhala pang'ono, ndiye kuti chinali mchira wa galu chovala chovala chambiri. Mchira, titero, umasiyanitsa mutu wamphamvu wa galu, uyenera kukhala wokulirapo, wosalala, osatengera kuchuluka kwa galu kapena ayi.

Khalidwe

Mukafunsidwa za chilengedwe, nkosatheka kuyankha mwachidule, kosavuta. Agalu odabwitsa awa sangathe kufotokozedwa m'mawu ochepa, osavuta. Mtundu, American Akita, ndi wosiyana pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe a Japan Akita Inu.

Anthu aku America ndi akulu kwambiri, ku Japan sikuchulukirapo. Koma, ambiri aiwo siopusa anzeru, osati agalu oopsa. Akita ndiye tanthauzo lagolide.

Izi ndizomwe mungayembekezere kwa agalu awa:

Kuganiza pawokha nthawi zina amalakwitsa chifukwa cha kuuma.

Tanthauzo la miyeso - ngati mwiniwake ali ndi agalu angapo kapena kupitilira apo, aliyense adzakhala ndi gulu lake. Aliyense akufuna kudya, kuyamba kulowa mnyumbamo, kuyamba kupita, ndi zina. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti kuyambira tsiku loyamba aphunzire kuti mwamunayo ali pamwamba ndipo sanayesere kuwulamulira.

Kuphunzira Kwambiri - amagwira chilichonse pa ntchentche ndikuyamba kubvutika ngati abwereza zomwezo.Amamvetsetsa zomwe akufuna, koma chikhalidwe chawo chimafunikira kuti amvetsetse chifukwa chake amafunikira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zoyambitsa zanu za Akita Inu.

Zabwino nyumba -ngakhale kukula kwake ndi chovala chakuda (chovalidwa m'malo), nyumba yabwino kwambiri yokhalamo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala bwinobwino m'chipinda chocheperako.

Sawopa kukwera - chifukwa chake, khonde liyenera kukhomedwa. Ana agalu amakhala olimba mtima kwambiri kuposa momwe amaganizira, kuphatikiza agalu okalamba kulumpha kwambiri, ndipo komwe angathe kukafika sichinthu chawo chovuta.

Amakonda malo otseguka. - Ambiri adzakhala osangalala kuyenda nanu pagombe kapena kumunda. Chikhalidwe chawo chimakhala ndi ufulu komanso malo ambiri, kuphatikiza apo amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo atsopano ndi fungo.

Kuzindikira -Ngakhale kuti amapirira zowawa zathupi, malingaliro awo amakhala osavuta kupweteketsa. Musalole kukula kuti akupusitseni.

Kukhulupirika - Musadzakuwonongerani kapena kubaya ndi mphuno, ndikukulimbikitsani kusewera. Kukhulupirika kwawo ndikodekha komanso chete, koma kolimba kwambiri. Agalu akuluakulu amakonda kugona modekha pafupi ndi mwiniwake pomwe akuwona TV. Mutha kuganiza kuti akugona, koma amadziwa kayendedwe ka aliyense. Koma ngati mupita kuchipinda china, chidzachitike ndi chiyani? Akita ali kale kale, ngati mthunzi wanu.

Kuleza mtima - zodabwitsa, koma agaluwa ndiwambiri, opumira komanso oleza mtima kwambiri. Popanda inu, adzakhala otopa komanso osungulumwa, koma akuyembekezera kubwera kwanu. Sangapange mawu kuyimilira pabedi lanu ndikuyang'ana kwa maola ambiri, kuyembekezera kudzuka.

Kulemekeza akulu - ena amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti ali bwanji ndi anthu achikulire. Zopatsa chidwi! Ku United States, amagwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako okalamba kuti azisamalira komanso kuthandiza okalamba. Koma ana ndi nkhani ina, zambiri zimatengera ngati ali mbali yabanja ndi momwe amakhalira.

Agalu ena - Anzanu ambiri odabwitsa okhala ndi agalu ena, pokhapokha ngati ali ochepa kuposa iwo ndipo amakhala banja limodzi. Koma ndi alendo ubwenzi wawo suyenda bwino. Nthawi zambiri, agalu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sapeza chilankhulo wamba ndi agalu ena amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Eni ake ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti chibadwa chimakhala cholimba, ndipo ngakhale ataphunzitsidwa, kuchita zachiwawa kumawonekera ngati kukokolora. Mkangano ungakhale wocheperako ngati galuyo wothiriridwa komanso wowonjezereka ngati wotsutsana naye ali wa muyeso wofanana.

Kulumwa - Iyi ndi galu wolondera ndipo amatsata anthu osawadziwa kufikira mutamvetsetsa kuti ndiolandiridwa. Amatha kuluma, koma mopanda tsankho. Ili ndi gawo lanzeru, koma limatha kuwongoleredwa ndi maphunziro abwino.

Chopanga - akuwopa pang'ono malo otsekedwa, sindimakonda malo otsekedwa. Agalu amakonda mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso kumverera kuti amawongolera danga.

Agalu onse ndi nyama zonyamula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatsatira maudindo omwe alandiridwa mu paketi, amachokera kwa mtsogoleri. Ena onse ndi apamwamba kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri.

Khalidwe la Akita lomukakamiza kuti akhale wolamulira, kapena kutenga malo osakanikirana ndikuchita naye limodzi ndi abale ake. Koma, amatha kukhala ankhanza kwa alendo ndi agalu ena.

Agaluwa ndi abwino komanso omvera mwachilengedwe, koma pokhapokha galu ataphunzitsidwa bwino komanso ngati mwini wakeyo angadziwe zomwe sangathe (m'malo mwake).

Galu wolamulira uyu, amamutsatira ngati mtsogoleri, koma adzagonjetsa nyama zina. Izi sizitanthauza kuti samayanjana ndi agalu ena, uwu ndi masewera omwe amachitika kumbuyo. Akita inu ndi galu akhoza kukhala abwenzi apamtima.

Kukopeka kochititsa chidwi (makamaka kuyesa kulingalira gulu lanu padziko lapansi) kumayamba kuwonekera pakati pa miyezi 9 ndi zaka ziwiri. Akita amayamba kunyalanyaza wina kapena china chake, angalire, koma ngati sasiya kusankha, kuluma. Ndipo ntchito ya mwiniyo iyenera kukhala yokonzekera izi ndikuwayankha molondola.

Maganizo a ana

Zambiri zimatengera chikhalidwe, ana ndi omwe Akita amakumana koyamba misinkhu yawo. Ana agalu omwe amakula limodzi ndi ana amakonda kucheza nawo.

Mavuto akhoza kukhala ngati galuyo ndi wamkulu ndipo ateteze "ana awo". Amatha kutanthauzira kukuwa kwakukulu, kuthamangathamanga, ndewu, masewera achiwonetsero ngati kuwukira ndikuthamangira kukateteza. Ndikofunika kuti musasiye galuyo osasamalidwa ndikuchita nawo zachitukuko kuti muzolowere zochitika, komanso phokoso la ana.

Agalu ena

Nthawi zambiri bambo ndi mkazi amakhala mogwirizana, nthawi zina amakhala wolamulira, nthawi zina iye. Monga lamulo, abambo amatha kulekerera mkazi watsopano, osati motsutsana. Koma amuna awiri nthawi zambiri samagwirizana. Ngati anakulira limodzi, mutha kukhalabe, koma galu watsopano mnyumbamo amadzetsa mikangano.

Amakonda kubangula, koma chifukwa chomvera mawu osadziwika, zinyama ndi anthu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makungwa ngati chenjezo kwa aliyense amene alowa m'gawolo.

Chitetezo

Anthu ena amadabwa momwe angayankhire anthu atsopano pakampani yanu. Kodi padzakhala mavuto? Zachilengedwe zimamupangitsa kuti amvetsetse bwino momwe inu muliri komanso omwe simukulandiridwa kunyumba.

Koma, ngakhale atakumana ndi chowopseza, amayesetsa kwambiri kuti athetse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mbala imagwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo kudula njira yake kuti ibwererenso, ikafuna kuluma ndikudikirira thandizo la munthu. Amatha kuchita bwino ngakhale pamavuto.

Socialization

Socialization iyenera kuyankhulidwa molawirira, nthawi yofunika kwambiri ndi kuyambira milungu itatu mpaka miyezi 4. Zomwe zimayika mwana wafunso panthawiyi, zimadziwonetsa momwe zikukula. Pakadali pano, Akita adzapeza kumvana ndi munthu kapena ayi. Kuphatikiza apo, pamsika uno, mwana wamkazi amaphunzira ndipo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi ndilokulirapo kotero kuti amalilola kukhala mwini wake.

Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ana agalu ku malo, anthu, ndi zochitika zambiri momwe zingathere. Chilichonse chogwiritsidwa pakadali pano chidzakhudza kwambiri moyo wake. Amva zonse zomwe zingamveke ndikuwona tanthauzo lake. Ndipo Akita akafika chaka 1, adzakhala ngati mizu ndipo sangakhazikike.

M'badwo uno ndiye maziko omwe machitidwe ena agalu amamangidwapo. Ngakhale galu wachikulire akhoza kulembedwa, kusintha kwa malingaliro ndikovuta kwambiri kuposa kupangidwa kwawo.

Musaiwale kuti musanalowetse ana agalu kudziko lakunja, muyenera kudzaza zonse za katemera ndikudikirira kwakanthawi.

Kudziwana ndi anthu akunja

Inu, monga mwini wake, sankhani momwe lidzakhalire dziko lonse lapansi. Sizingatheke kuyembekeza kuti Akita wamkulu azitsogolera mwamwambo, ngati kuti sing'anga ndi watsopano kwa iye. Adzakhala tcheru ndipo sadzatha kuyang'ana zomwe mudawalamulira. Mitundu yotereyi iyenera kuyamba mwachangu momwe zingathere. Mukamaliza katemera onse, dziwitsani ana agalu kuti akhale malo abwino kwambiri ndi zochitika.

• Nthawi zonse pitilizani Akita kutayidwa, izi zidzakupatsani ulamuliro wambiri.

• Ngakhale ndikofunikira kuyenda mozungulira, musadziikire malire pakali pano. Sinthani njira, tengani njira zosiyanasiyana tsiku lililonse. Tengani mwana wanu ku mapaki, misika, masitolo, nyanja, magombe, mashopu ndi ma landning.

• Mukudziwa kale kuti Akita salekerera agalu ena. Komabe, atha kuphunzitsidwa kuchita popanda kuchita. Mukamayenda, osapewa agalu ena. Ngati onse ali otakataka, tiyeni tizivutikirana. Ngati pali zizindikiro zankhanza, mwachitsanzo, kulira kwina kuposa. Koma, ngati muli wodekha, osasokoneza.

• Mopirira phunzirani kunyamula maulendo ali mgalimoto. Yambani ndi maulendo afupiafupi a mphindi 5 mpaka 10 patsiku, ndikupatsa nthawiyo mpaka mphindi 30 mpaka 30.

Kusamalira sikovuta, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuchita pafupipafupi kuti galu wanu akhale wathanzi komanso wokongola. Amati ndi oyera kwambiri ndipo eni akewo safunika kuwasamalira. Koma sichoncho.

Inde, amadzimangirira okha, koma osakwanira kuti amuchotsere tsitsi lonse likugwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amakhetsa kwambiri kawiri pachaka. Mafuta safuna chisamaliro chapadera - ingophatikizani kamodzi pa sabata. Panthawi yosungunuka, muyenera kupikisana pafupipafupi, katatu pa sabata.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyang'ana makutu, kudula misomali, kusamba, kupesa, ndipo nthawi zina kutsuka mano. Mwambiri, kumusamalira sikusiyana ndi kusamalira agalu ena akuluakulu.

Kufotokozera koyenera komanso mtundu

Kutalika kufota: Amuna pafupifupi 67 masentimita, akazi - 61 cm,

Kulemera: amuna osaposa 59 kg, akazi - 45 kg.

Mtundu: oyera, brindle, fawn kapena sesame (ubweya wokhala ndi nsonga yakuda). Ndi njira iliyonse, kupatula yoyera, kupezeka kwa urazhiro ndikofunikira (ubweya pakhosi, mchira, forbroust, mbali zamkati mwa matako, masaya azikhala oyera)

Zowonjezera: Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala zankhanza kwa anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzanu, kuphunzitsidwa kumafuna "dzanja lolimba", osati kusewera, kudzikwaniritsa kwambiri.

Mbiri ya Akita Inu

Akita Inu ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu ku Japan ndipo mwina ndi imodzi mwazikuluzikulu zazikulu kwambiri. Imadziwikanso kuti 14 mwa mabanja akale - malinga ndi umboni wofukula zakale kuti zaka 2000 zapitazo BC.

Koma zaka za zana la 17 zimawonedwa ngati mawonekedwe enieni a Akit ngati mtundu wosiyana, inali panthawiyi pomwe oimira ena odziwika adalabadira, zomwe zidakhala poyambira kutchuka kwina.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya galu:

• Mfundo zoyambirira. Ndizotheka kuti mtunduwu unadulidwa koyamba posaka zogwirira ntchito ngati nkhumba zamtchire, agulu ndi chimbalangondo chakuda. Ofufuzawo akutsimikiza kuti makolo akale anali kusaka agalu - matagi inu. Kwa nthawi yayitali, agalu a Akita anali osauka mdziko muno, kuphatikiza ulenje ndi machitidwe oteteza.
• Palinso malingaliro ena omwe adakhazikitsidwa pomenyera agalu, ndipo pokhapokha ngati zosangalatsa zamtunduwu zitasiya kutchuka, Akita Inu anali woyenereranso ngati galu wosaka.

Koma zilizonse zomwe zadziwika kuchokera koyambirira komanso mayendedwe oyambira, zonse zasintha kuyambira pomwe adayamba kudziwa za agalu awa. Panali kulumpha koopsa kwambiri kutchuka komanso kuchokera ku galu wa munthu wophweka, Akita mwachangu adatembenuka zosangalatsa zapamwamba kwa anthu osankhidwa kwambiri omwe ali pafupi ndi mfumu momwe angathere.

Kenako kupanga kwa subculture kunayamba, komwe kulipo mpaka pano, ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

Oimira olemekezeka adasunga antchito onse omwe amangogwira agalu awo - kuyenda, kudyetsa ndi zina zotero. Panali miyambo, yopakidwa pazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri, momwe mungalumikizane ndi galu, momwe mungakhalire pamaso pake. Kupatuka kulikonse kunali kosavomerezeka, ndipo Akita wolakwayo adalangidwa. Eya, iye amene apha munthu aliyense mwa mtunduwo, mwangozi, adawululidwa chilango chakupha.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, pamene agalu amitundu yakunja adayamba kutumizidwa ku Japan, zoweta zakunyumba zidasowa kwambiri kutchuka. Akita Inu anali atatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo mu 1927 okonda mtunduwo anayenera kupanga gulu kuti lizisunga. Koma popita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa agalu amenewa kudakula, ndipo mtunduwo udadutsa malire a kwawo, ndikupeza mafani padziko lonse lapansi.

Tsoka ilo, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse yomwe idatsata idatsala pang'ono kuthetsa kubwezeretsa anthu - Akit adalemba usilikali. Koma mwamwayi, si agalu onse amene anamwalira, ndipo gulu la Akita Inu padziko lonse lapansi linapitiliza ndi nyonga yatsopano.

Dziwani kuti pambuyo pa nkhondo mtundu wachiwiri wa akita udawonekera - wamkulu american akita kapena galu wamkulu wa Japan, yomwe idapezeka ku America pobereketsa abusa aku Germany. Koma ku Japan kwathunthu sakuvomereza muyeso wa agaluwa, poganizira chigoba chakuda pankhope pake ngati chilema.

Galu ndi uti?

Mitunduyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, koma musaiwale za mbiri yake. Awa ndi agalu enieni a samurai omwe sayenera kuyambitsidwa ndi oyamba kumene.

Kwa mabanja ndi ana aang'ono galu otero Zosavomerezeka: Akiti nthawi zambiri samavomereza kukhala wachifundo, ndipo koposa pamenepo, kudziwika.

Nthawi zambiri Akita Inu okhala chitetezo ochenjera alendo. Popanda kuyanjana nawo bwino, angawaganizire kuti amakayikira kuti izi zitha kuchititsa kuti ayambe kudana.

Uwu ndi mtundu wodekha kwambiri, wabwino kwa anthu azaka zapakatiomwe akufuna galu, koma osakhala okonzekera kulimbitsa thupi kwakukulu.

Kulera Akita Inu kumatha kukhala vuto kwa woweta galu wosadziwa zambiri, koma aliyense amene angapeze njira yofikira kwa iye amapeza wophunzira wabwino komanso bwenzi lokhulupirika.

Mosiyana ndi mtundu wina waukulu, Akita Inu mumakhala nyumba zazing'ono ndipo sikutanthauza kuyenda kwa maola ochuluka. Zikhala zokwanira kuwonetsa Akita 2 pa tsiku kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri.

Agalu a awa amabala chikondi ndipo kulekerera bwino matalala ndi kuzizira. Chisankho chabwino ndizomwe zili mu Akita Malo pa. Kuti galu akhale ndi malo ake, magawo aulere pamtunda komanso athe kulumikizana ndi eni ake pakakhala kofunikira kwa onse.

Oimira amtunduwo amakhala ndi tsitsi looneka bwino lomwe silimafunikira tsitsi ndikudula. Tsoka ilo Akita kukhetsa kwambirikotero eni eni angathe kukhala okonzekera kuti kwa milungu ingapo pachaka zovala zawo, mipando ndi makapeti azikuta ndi ubweya wambiri. Makamaka ngati nyumbayo ili yotentha kwambiri. Munthawi imeneyi, chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimafunika. Munthawi zabwinobwino, ndikokwanira kuphatikiza galu kamodzi pa sabata.

Kudyetsa

Kuyambitsa Akita, munthu ayenera kuganizira zakumudzi kwawo. Kwa zaka zambiri, nthumwi zobereketsa zasintha kuzakudya zina.

Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni osazolowereka kwa iwo, kutengera nkhuku kapena ng'ombe, kungayambitse chifuwa.

Zakudya ziyenera kukhala, makamaka:

• tchizi chamafuta ochepa
• nsomba zam'nyanja
• nyama yamwana wang'ombe
• zipatso ndi masamba.

Ngati ndinu othandizira a chakudya chouma, ndiye kuti sankhani zakudya zomwe zili ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa mapuloteni, okhala ndi puloteni yama protein osaposa 25%. Ngakhale, zachidziwikire, chilichonse chimachitika payekha.

Zaumoyo ndi Kuyembekezera Moyo

Akita adalandira kuchokera kwa makolo awo thanzi labwino kwambiri ndi chitetezo chokwanira chomwe chimawalola kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 15.

Palibe matenda apadera. Pokhapokha ngati pali zovuta ndi chifuwa kapena matenda a pakhungu, koma izi zimatha kusinthidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zoyenera. Komanso, kudya kosayenera kumayambitsa matenda a chithokomiro.

Monga mitundu yayikulu ikulu, pali chiopsezo cha dysplasia, bloating, kapena eyelid inversion.

Zingati komanso ndingagule kuti

M'dziko lathu muli zithandizo zingapo zingapo zomwe zimaswana bwino. Mukamasankha mwana wa ana, onetsetsani kuti mukusamalira ziweto zamtunduwu.

Zachidziwikire, powona kachidutswa kakang'ono ka fluffy ndikosavuta kutaya mutu wanu, koma komabe pakani nokha! Kupatula apo, simudzagula zoseweretsa, koma galu wolimba wokhala ndi inu amene amakhala nanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, makolo a ana agalu ayenera kukhala athanzi momwe angathere.

Mutha kusankha kenella powerenga ndemanga za eni omwe adagula kale mwana wagalu kumeneko. Osathamangitsa zotsika mtengo - izi zitha kukhala zosowa zanu zina zachuma.

Mtengo wapakati: 40 000 ma ruble.

Agalu achiwonetsero kapena ofunika kuweta mtengo ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Zonama

• Amachita zankhanza kwa agalu ena, makamaka amuna ndi akazi omwe.

• Agaluwa si awa oyamba kubereka.

• Kuyanjana komanso kulimbikira, maphunziro aluso ndiofunikira kwambiri kwa agalu awa. Ngati achitiridwa molakwika kapena kuleredwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ankhanza.

• Kusenda komanso zambiri!

• Amakhala bwino mnyumba, koma amafunika kuyenda komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

• Ali otetezeka bwino, omvetsera komanso oletsa, koma amafunikira dzanja lokhazikika.

American Akita

Njira za Akita Inu ndi American Akita zidayamba kusiyanasiyana nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha.Pakadali pano, Japan, monga dziko lomwe lidatha nkhondo, idali m'manja mwa US, ndipo panali zankhondo zambiri zaku America pazigawo zake. Asitikali, adachita chidwi ndi agalu akulu aku Japan, ndipo adayesetsa kubweretsa ana agalu ku America.

Komabe, Achijapani sanamve chilichonse chofuna kugawana agalu amiyala yabwino, omwe iwo eni anasonkhanitsa zinyenyeswazi kudutsa dzikolo. Ndipo aku America eniake amakonda agalu akuluakulu, onga zimbalangondo, ma mestizos okhala ndi mitundu ina, yaying'ono komanso yabwino.

Anthu okonda kuswana aku America adabera galu wokulirapo, wokulirapo komanso wowopsa, natcha galu wamkulu ku Japan. Ngakhale mitundu yonse iwiriyi imachokera kwa makolo amodzi, pali zosiyana pakati pa agalu aku America ndi aku Japan.

Pomwe ku American Akita mtundu uliwonse ndi wovomerezeka, Akita Inu mutha kukhala wofiyira, wofiyira - wobiriwira, woyera, wopanda banga. Komanso, aku America akhoza kukhala ndi chigoba chakuda pankhope zawo, zomwe kwa Japan zimagwira ngati chifukwa choyenera. Amereka ali ndi fupa lalikulu kwambiri, lalikulu, lokhala ndi mutu wofanana ndi chimbalangondo, pomwe Achijapani ndi ochepa, opepuka komanso ndi mutu wofanana ndi nkhandwe.

Pofuna kuzindikiridwa ndi AKC, obereketsa ku United States anavomera kukana kulowetsa agalu kuchokera ku Japan. Zokhazo zomwe zinali ku United States ndi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka. Izi zidapangitsa kuti dziwe la gene lipereke kwambiri komanso kutichepetsa kuthekera kwa kubereka.

A Japan, komabe, anali opanda malire pachilichonse ndipo amatha kupanga mtunduwu monga momwe amafunikira. Amaganizira zopeza agalu amitundu ndi kukula kwake.

Zotsatira zake, a American Akita ndi Akita Inu, ngakhale ali ndi makolo wamba, ndi osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake.

Chitetezo

Anthu ena amadabwa momwe angayankhire anthu atsopano pakampani yanu. Kodi padzakhala mavuto? Khalidwe limamupangitsa kuti amvetsetse molondola yemwe mukusangalala naye komanso mlendo wosafunikira mnyumbayo.

Koma, ngakhale atakumana ndi chowopseza, amayesetsa kwambiri kuti athetse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wakuba alowa mnyumba, amadula njira zake zothawirako, ndikuluma ngati ayesa ndikudikirira thandizo la munthu. Amadziyendetsa bwino ngakhale pamavuto.

Kudziwana ndi anthu akunja

Inu, monga mwini wake, sankhani kuti dziko lazungulira lidzakhala lalikulu bwanji kwa iye. Palibe amene angayembekezere kuti Akita wamkulu azichita moyenera, ngati chilengedwe ndichatsopano kwa iye. Adzakhala woteteza ndipo sangathe kuyang'ana pazomwe mumamulamula. Mitundu yotereyi iyenera kuyamba mwachangu momwe zingathere. Katemera onse akangomaliza, vomerezani ana agalu kukhala malo akulu kwambiri ndi malo okhala.

• Nthawi zonse sungani Akita Inu kuti mukhale wotupa, izi zimakupatsani kuwongolera kwambiri.

• Ngakhale kuyenda mozungulira m'derali ndikofunikira, musayime pamenepo. Sinthani njira, sankhani misewu yosiyanasiyana tsiku lililonse. Tengani mwana wanu ku mapaki, misika, masitolo, nyanja, magombe, malo ogulitsa ziweto, ndi malo okhalamo.

• Mukudziwa kale kuti Akita salekeredwa bwino ndi agalu ena. Komabe, atha kuphunzitsidwa kuchita popanda kuchita. Mukamayenda, osapewa agalu ena. Ngati onse ali otakataka, lolani kuti muzimasulira. Ngati pali zizindikiro zankhanza, monga khungubwe, aduleni. Koma, ngati wozolozekayo ali wodekha, osasokoneza.

• Akuphunzitseni momwe munganyamule maulendo atali m'galimoto. Yambani ndi maulendo afupiafupi a mphindi 5 mpaka 10 patsiku, ndikupatsa nthawiyo mpaka mphindi 30 mpaka 30.

Palibe chovuta kusamalira, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuchita pafupipafupi kuti galu akhale wathanzi komanso wokongola. Amati ndi oyera kwambiri ndipo eni akewo safunika kuwasamalira. Koma sichoncho.

Inde, amadzimangirira okha, koma izi sizokwanira kungochotsa tsitsi lonse lotsika. Komanso, amakhetsa kawiri pachaka. Mafuta safuna chisamaliro chapadera - ingophatikizani kamodzi pa sabata. Panthawi yosungunuka, muyenera kupikisana pafupipafupi, katatu pa sabata.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyang'ana makutu, kudula mapanga, kusamba, chizimba ndipo nthawi zina kutsuka mano. Mwambiri, kuwasamalira sikusiyana ndi kusamalira agalu ena akuluakulu.

Zambiri zazifupi

• Dzinalo: Akita Inu
• Dziko lakochokera: Japan
• Nthawi yobereka: 1964 chaka
• Kulemera: 23 - 39 kg
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): amuna 64 - 70 cm, akazi 58 - 64 cm
• Utali wamoyo: Wazaka 10-12

Zapamwamba

• Akita Inu sakonda agalu ena, makamaka jenda.
• Maphunziro oyenera, kuyanjana kwa nthawi yayitali, kuphunzitsidwa bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri, apo ayi nyamayo imatha kukula mwankhalwe.
• Amakhala olemekezeka komanso odziletsa, pokhapokha akazindikira kuti mwini wawo ndi mtsogoleri wopanda malire.
• Akita amaweta mokwanira kawiri pachaka.
• Agalu amamverera bwino m'nyumba ndi nyumba, koma amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi, kuchita zolimbitsa thupi.

Akita Inu - Agalu ooneka ngati Spitz amabera kumpoto kwa Japan (Dera la Akita). Amakhala ndi minofu yolimbitsa thupi komanso tsitsi lalifupi. Khalidwe limakhala lalikulu, kudziyimira pawokha, likufuna kulimbikitsidwa kosalekeza komanso ulemu. Mtunduwu ndi woyenera kwa obereketsa agalu odziwa, anthu odekha, komanso odalirika. Mizere iwiri imasiyanitsidwa, nthawi zina imasankhidwa monga mitundu yosiyana: akita inu ("owona") ndi American akita.

Mawonekedwe a American Akita

Nthambi ya ku America ya mtunduwu idawonekera pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, pomwe asitikali aku US adayamba kutenga ana agalu kupita kudziko lakwawo. Chochititsa chidwi, iwo anali ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi mestizos zazikulu, zina zofanana ndi zimbalangondo, osati agalu oyera. Izi zinali m'manja mwa obereketsa agalu aku Japan omwe sankafuna kugawana ndi zovutazo.

Kuyesa kosankha kunapitilira ku United States, komwe kunali kotheka kupeza agalu akuluakulu ambiri owoneka moopsa - ndichifukwa chake tsopano tili ndi mitundu iwiri ya mitundu yomwe ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Kuti adziwike AKC (American Kennel Club - bungwe lomwe limagwira nawo ntchito yolembera agalu opanda nyama ndi mitundu yatsopano), aku America adatha atakana kutumiza agalu atsopano ku Japan. Izi zidapangitsa kuti mayimidwe amtundu wa gene ayambike kwambiri, motero kukula kwa mtundu woterewu. A Japan anapitilizabe kupaka utoto, chifukwa anali ndi mitundu yambiri. Masiku ano, Akita Inu amadziwika kuti ndi mnzake wabwino, woteteza mokhulupirika ndi mwiniwake komanso katundu wake.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe apadera a mtunduwo

Mtundu wachijapani umatchedwa Akita Inu - awa ndi agalu apakatikati ndi akulu okhala ndi mawonekedwe owonda, komabe okongola. Mutu wokhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono amafanana ndi nkhandwe. Zosankha zochepa za utoto ndizomwe zimadziwika. Chovala chiyenera kukhala chachidule, kumaso - chigoba choyera.

Wosiyana kuchokera ku USA amatchedwa galu wamkulu waku Japan kapena American Akita. Awa ndi agalu akuluakulu apadera okhala ndi mutu wolemera ngati chimbalangondo. Pafupifupi suti yamtundu uliwonse imadziwika, kuphatikiza yakuda kapena chophimba chakuda.

Makhalidwe akulu ndi mawonekedwe a mtunduwo

Akita Inu angapo oyera komanso ofiira

Mtunduwu umagawidwa ngati spitz, wobooka, monga tanena kale ku Japan. Miyeso ya nyamayo imayambira masentimita 64 mpaka 75 masentimita. Kulemera kwa galu kumatha 50 makilogalamu, mwa akazi ndizochepa ndipo ndi pafupifupi 40 kg.

Mitundu itatu yokha ya mtundu wangwiro wobvomerezeka ndiomwe umaloledwa, womwe ndi muyezo:

• -Ofiyira. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu woyera umangotulutsa mbali zamkati, pachifuwa ndi kumaso, ngati chophimba.
• Nthenga yokhala ndi chigoba choyera kumaso.
• Oyera kwathunthu.

Mitundu yosakanikirana ndi wakuda imangokhala ndi Akita waku America, wobadwira ku United States. Izi zimatchedwa galu wamkulu ku Japan.

Akita Inu alinso ndi prototype - uwu ndi mtundu waku Japan waku Shiba Inu. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku Japan Akita ndi kukula: Shiba ndiyocheperako. Uwu ndiye mtundu wochepetsetsa kwambiri ku Japan, womwe umafikira 34 cm zokha ndikufota ndipo umatalika mpaka 10 kg.

Akita waku Japan ndi wamphamvu kwambiri komanso amodzi mwa agalu amphamvu kwambiri. Koma, ngakhale ndi mphamvu zake, iyi ndi imodzi mwaminyama yabwino kwambiri, yabwino komanso yodekha.

Pansi pa bata lomwe likuwoneka mkwiyo wambiri womwe nyamayo imatha kuwonetsa ndi okondedwa mumasewera osangalatsa. Uyu ndiye bwenzi lodalirika komanso lodzipereka kwambiri pamoyo. M'malo mwake, galu amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi munthu m'modzi yekha, yemwe amasankha mbuye wake. Awa ayenera kukhala munthu wokhala ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu, chodabwitsa, ngati galu weniweni. M'posadabwitsa kuti Ajapani amatcha amtunduwo chuma chamtundu.

Akita Inu - "Nzeru za Samurai"

Galuyo ali ndi nzeru komanso zopanga zambiri. Amakhala ndi mzimu wodziyimira pawokha komanso kuthekera kopanga zisankho zolondola panokha. Izi ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri ndipo sizingapusitsidwe.

Mtundu wa Akita ndiwokhwima kwambiri ndipo uli ndi luntha lam'maganizo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zifanane ndi samurai wanzeru waku Japan.

Galu amakumbukira bwino kwambiri ndipo amakumbukira chilichonse mpaka zazing'ono zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwini wake. Amathanso kuzolowera machitidwe a eni ake komanso ngakhale kutonthoza nthawi zovuta.

Zonsezi zikulankhula zodabwitsa za nyama zapakhomo izi.

Kapangidwe

Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo ndi chovuta kwambiri ndipo chimagwirizanitsa luso losaka komanso kudziwika "kwapamwamba". Kapangidwe ka nyamayo kanakhudzidwa ndi momwe zimafunkhira mtundu womwewo unkakhala. Kwa nthawi yayitali, agalu ankangogwiritsidwa ntchito posaka, kenako Akita Inu anakhala amodzi mwa agalu odziwika kwambiri amnyumba yachifumu. Adadzakhala oyang'anira a aristocrats. Kuphatikiza apo, galu aliyense anali ndi wantchito wake yemwe amasamalira nyamayo.

Zonsezi zasiya mawonekedwe achilendo pa galuyo, ndipo sizitanthauza kuti afotokozeredwa bwino, chifukwa chiweto chilichonse chimafanana.

Ana agalu a Akita Inu ndi ansangala kwambiri komanso amakonda kusewera, koma akamakula, amayamba kupangika.

Akita wa ku Japan sazindikira malamulo amwano komanso wankhanza. Amawona mbuye wake kukhala mnzake, osati mbuye. Kukonda kwambiri galu sikuyenera kuwonetsedwa. Zomwe zimafunikira kwa iwe ndikhale bwenzi lenileni lomwelo kuphatikiza iye.

Popeza agalu wamba amtundu wabwino amalangidwa kwambiri komanso osati ankhanza, amatha kuyenderana ndi ziweto zina. Akita Inu amasamalira ana bwino ndipo amaleza mtima ndi ma prank awo.

Pali nthano zakuti a ku Japan adagwiritsa ntchito galu ngati mwana kwa mwana.

Mitundu yachilengedwe komanso mitundu yazoyang'anira imapangitsa galu kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi alendo. Maonekedwe a mlendo mnyumbayo amasuntha zidziwitso zonse za nyamayo. Mlendo amayang'aniridwa ndi woyang'anira nyumba. Ichi ndi samurai yemwe azisamalira nyumba yako.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Akita Inu tiger utoto

Izi ndi nyama zokhazikika, zomwe zili zovomerezeka ngakhale m'nyumba yaying'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, chiwetocho chizikhala ndi malo ake achinsinsi ndi chipinda chachipinda.

Oimira aberewa amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi ndikuyenda m'malo ambiri kuti akhalebe ndi mawonekedwe komanso kupewa matenda.

Agalu awa sakonda kupindika ndi kolala, choncho kamodzi pa sabata muyenera kupatsa chiweto chanu mwayi kuthamanga popanda choletsa chilichonse.

Ponena za kusamalira ma galu, sizitenga nthawi yochuluka kuchokera kwa eni ake. Kusamba nyama koposa kamodzi pachaka sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa izi zimatha kusokoneza chovalacho.

Kusamalidwa kwa ubweya wa Akita Inu palokha ndikosavuta ndipo sikubweretsa mavuto kwa eni ake. Koma ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti agalu akhama molt osachepera kawiri pachaka. Panthawi imeneyi, ziwetozo zimayenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse. Molt ikadutsa, zidzakhala zokwanira kuphatikiza nyamayo kamodzi pa sabata.

Mano amayenera kupindika kangapo pa sabata ndi phala lapadera. Zovala zokulira zimafunikira kudulidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Menyu ndi zakudya za ziphuphu

Ndikofunika kulipira mwapadera zakudya zamatenda a Akita Inu. Galu wosasamba ayenera kudyetsedwa kokha ndi zakudya zomwe zaphatikizidwa muzakudya za "Japan" kwazaka zambiri: zakudya zam'nyanja, mpunga ndi nsomba zam'nyanja. Agalu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta nkhuku, nyama, oatmeal ndi mkaka wamphamvu mkaka.

Chinyama chanu chimayenera kulandira nsomba zophika, nyama yamchere ndi masamba omwe ali ndi zipatso zonse ndikukula bwino.

Simuyenera kudyetsa galu ndi chakudya chosungira. Koma ngati mwiniyo alibe nthawi yokwanira kuphika chakudya, muyenera kungowaganizira ma feed omwe amakhala ndi nsomba kapena bakha. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu wa galu sulekerera soya.

Akita amadyetsedwa kangapo patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa mtunduwu umakonda kupotoza m'mimba, ngakhale pakudya kwambiri.

Mafotokozedwe ambiri

Akita Inu mumamva bwino mu nyengo yotentha kapena yozizira. Mwa zina mwa mawonekedwe:

• mutu wokwanira
• makutu okhazikika a mawonekedwe atatu,
• olimba
• mchira wopindika kukhala bagel.

Wamphongo wamkulu amakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 66-71 kufota, kulemera kwa 45 mpaka 59 kg. Mabatani amakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 61-66, kuyambira masentimita 32 mpaka 45, pomwe kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumakhala kutalika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kwamphongo. Mtundu waku Japan wamtunduwu ndi wopepuka pang'ono komanso wocheperako. Ana agalu azaka zisanu ndi zitatu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatirazi:

• chachikulu Japan - kulemera makilogalamu 8.16-9.97,
• Akita Inu - kulemera 7.25-9.07 kg.

Kukula kwa galu kumachedwa, kukula komaliza kwa nyamayo kumatha pokha zaka zitatu. Ana agalu amalemera mokwanira (mpaka 7 makilogalamu pamwezi), atakwanitsa 35-49 kg, kukula kwawo kumachepa kwambiri, koma sikutha mpaka zaka zitatu. Osadandaula ngati chiweto chanu sichingafanane ndi momwe tebulo likukula, chifukwa izi ndi zambiri. Mwambiri, zophunzitsira ndizotsatirazi:

• Masabata asanu ndi limodzi - ana agalu ndi okulirapo komanso okongola, ngati agalu akulu,
• Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa thupi, galu amakhala wotupa kwambiri, kuzungulira kwa ana agalu kumatha, mawonekedwe ake amakokedwa bwino,
• Chaka chimodzi - zikwangwani zimayamba kukhala estrus, koma sizingatengedwe kuti ndi akulu,
• Zaka 1-2 - kukula kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, koma kusintha kwa thupi kumapitilira, makamaka pamutu.
• Zaka 2 - galu amasiya kutalika, amagawidwa pang'ono m'lifupi, kusintha kwakung'ono kudzapitilira chaka china.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Maziko a maphunziro ndi kusinthana kwa makanda. Nthawi yofunikira kwambiri ndiyakuti kuyambira milungu itatu mpaka miyezi 4 - izi zimatsimikizira kwathunthu ngati galuyo angagwirizane ndi munthuyo kapena ayi, kaya akukula mwamphamvu, momwe angachitire mtsogolo kwa anthu atsopano ndi nyama. Akita Inu muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mwiniwake ndi omwe amasankha malire a dziko lake, wokhala ndi ufulu wa mtsogoleri. Fotokozerani galu chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha malo, zochitika, anthu. Kuti kumvetsetsa kwa dziko lapansi, komwe kudayambira nthawi ino, kumazikika mchaka ndipo sikungakonzedwenso. Dziwani kuti musanapite kudziko lapansi muyenera kutemera anthu onse ndikudikirira pang'ono.

Kungoyambira tsiku loyamba mwana wamkazi kupita kunyumba yatsopano, wolowa m'maloyo amayenera kusankha. Eni ake amakhudzidwa ndi ana, kuwalola kuchita zosayenera, koma ali ndi zaka zochepa, Akita amamvetsetsa zonse ndikufufuza malire a utsogoleri wawo. Mwiniwake ayenera kukhala wachikondi, wodekha komanso wodekha, koma wokhala ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu. Ngati galu sazindikira kuti ndiwowopsa, ndiye kuti vutoli limayamba. Zikufika poti anthu ena amasiya kapena ngakhale kugona galuyo, osatha kupirira kuleredwa kwake. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mfundo zina zingapo.

• Yesetsani kuti musasiye ana agalu koyamba poyamba - yambitsani galu m'nyumba, zinthu, koma osasiya imodzi. Ngati mukufuna kuchoka, muteteze mwana ku zoopsa ndi zinthu zosalimba.
• Yambani kuphunzitsa molawirira - ziweto izi ndi zanzeru kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimamvetsetsa magulu ochepa pakatha milungu 8 mutabadwa. Kwa miyezi ingapo, mutha kukulitsa mndandanda wa njira ndikuwabweretsa ku automatism.
• Banja lonse liyenera kulumikizana ndi ana agalu, abwenzi - ziweto, gwiritsani m'manja mwanu, sewerani.Izi zikuthandizira galu kuti azolowere phokoso, ana (ngati alipo), mtsogolo sizivuta kulekerera komanso njira zina zaukhondo.
• Phunzitsani mwana wanu kuti mwiniwake ali ndi ufulu kutenga chilichonse kapena chakudya - izi ziyenera kuchitika ali ndi miyezi 2, osachepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Tengani chidole, koma osaseka, pumani ndikubwezerani. Akita azolowera kuti eni ake nthawi zonse azibwezera zomwe ziyenera, kuti azitha kudaliridwa. Ngati simukukhala ndi chizolowezi chotere, galu wachikulire amakwiya kwambiri kukayesa kutenga chinthu chomwe watenga kapena wopanda chakudya choyenera.
• Ngakhale adayesedwa kwambiri, osatenga mwana kuti agone pakama - chizolowezi sichiri choopsa chokha, koma galu ayenera kuzolowera kuti: mtsogoleri wagona pabedi, akita ali pansi (konzani chopondera chopondera kapena benchi yodyera).
• Musanagwire mwana wankhuku, perekani lamulo la "kukhala".
• Khalani olimba mtima, koma osawopa kapena kugunda nyamayo - Akita Inu muyenera kulemekeza mwini wake, osawopa.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Ngakhale sanakonde malo omwe adatsekedwawa, Akita Inu ndiwabwino zonse ndikukhala mu nyumba yazipinda zam'mizinda komanso kukhala m'nyumba yabwinoko. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti mayendedwe agalu nthawi yayitali azitha kuzindikira mphamvu zake. Yambani chidziwitso chanu cha dziko lapansi mukamaliza katemera onse.

• Yendani mozungulira chigawo osati chokhacho, sinthani njira tsiku lililonse.
• Pitani ku malo opanda phokoso komanso agalu kuti galu azolowere malo ambiri momwe angathere (paki, nkhalango, masitolo, gombe, msika, malo ogulitsa ziweto, lalikulu). Mtsogolomo, ikagundidwa pamalo pomwe pali anthu ambiri, iye sadzakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
• Mukuyenda, pititsani Akita kuti atuluke, pogwiritsa ntchito mtsogoleri.
• Ngakhale oimira izi sangakonde agalu ena, aphunzitseni kukhala odekha. Mukakumana ndi chiweto china pamalopo, aloleni akumane, azingulirana. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, osasokoneza. Pakusaka ndewu, agalu.
• Phunzitsani galu wanu kuyenda mgalimoto - yambani ndi maulendo a mphindi 5 mpaka 10 patsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi ino mpaka mphindi 35-45.

Zosamalidwa

Akita Inu amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kawiri pachaka: kuyambira Januware mpaka February komanso kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni. Nthawi imeneyi, galu amayenera kutsitsidwa tsiku lililonse kapena mosachepera 3-4 pa sabata. Nthawi yonse, kuphatikiza kanayi pamwezi ndikokwanira. Kulinganiza mosalekeza kumatha kuchitika m'nyumba yofunda kwambiri komanso youma. Chifukwa china ndi matenda kapena zakudya zopanda thanzi. Sikoyenera kudula ndikudula chovala cha ubweya wa pet. Pali malingaliro ena osamalira.

• Sambani galu wosaposa nthawi 1-2 pachaka kuti musasambe mafuta apadera oteteza. Agalu awa ndi oyera kwambiri paokha, amatha kunyambita, ndipo zinyalala zotsalazo zimachotsedwa pakuphatikiza.
• Pukuta mano a chiweto chanu kawiri pa sabata. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chapadera.
• Onaninso maso ndi makutu a Akita munthawi kuti muwone kutupa, kutulutsa kapena kununkhira kosasangalatsa - zonsezi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kokayendera dokotala wofufuza zakudya.
• Dulani misomali yanu mwezi uliwonse ngati sizikupera mwachilengedwe.

Phunzitsani galu wanu m'badwo uliwonse wa ana agalu m'njira iliyonse. Ndi galu wachikulire, simungathe kupirira kapena kuyambitsa kupsinjika ndikulephera kudzidalira.

Zaumoyo ndi Akita Inu matenda

Izi zimakhala bwino, bola ngati mwana wa galu alibe vuto lalikulu lobadwa. Nthawi zina amadwala matenda amtundu, amamvera mankhwala ena. Mwa zina zokhudzana ndi zobadwa nazo komanso zokhudzana ndi ukalamba zimapezeka:

• kolowera (kuzungulira zaka zana),
• dysplasia m'chiuno,
• ukufalikira
• glaucoma,
• matenda
• pseudoparalytic myasthenia gravis (kufooka kwa minofu yonse ya thupi),
• matenda a Willebrand (matenda amwazi),
• retinal atrophy.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Mutha kugula ana agalu onga okhawo kuchokera kwa obereketsa odalirika akulu. Zizindikiro zazikulu za khanda labwino la Akita Inu:

• wachimwemwe komanso woseketsa
• mwana wankhuku wamba
• chovala chonyezimira bwino
• Mothamanga, ndimayimire,
• osati aukali, osawopa mawu akulu.

Samalani mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a maso a Akita Inu - ngati ali ozungulira komanso owala, izi si chiweto chokwanira. Mawonekedwe a gawo la maso amayeneranso kubereka, ndipo mawonekedwe amasintha ndi ukalamba kuti ungopepuka. Kuluma kuyenera kukhala kolondola, kutulutsa kwa mphuno ndi mkamwa. Mukamagula ana agalu opitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo mchira wake sunafune, ichi ndi chizindikiro choyipa. Ngati mukufuna kuchita nawo mpikisano, ziwonetsero, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusankha mwana yemwe ali ndi agalu odziwa ntchito. Mukamagula chiweto wamba, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa.